所属成套资源:2025年高考英语真题分类汇编共12个专题(含详细解析)
2025年高考英语真题分类汇编专题09 完形填空
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这是一份2025年高考英语真题分类汇编专题09 完形填空,共29页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容,欢迎下载使用。
Clze 1
(2025年全国一卷)One August afternn, I sat in my kitchen staring at a glass vase that hadn’t seen daylight since my wedding.
My husband and I had just sld ur huse and we were busy ___41___ the belved hme ur family had spent 23 years filling up. We had decided n key items fr the ___42__ we were mving t in twn, dnated what we culd, and rented a place t ___43___ ur suppsedly imprtant bjects. That left a huse still ___44___ with things that, while nt particularly ___45___, didn’t belng in a landfill (垃圾填埋场).
I tk a picture f the vase and psted it nline, fr $10. A cuple f messages came in, ne wanting additinal ___46___, anther asking fr a price cut. As ur ___47___ day drew near, I settled n a new price ($0) and repsted it. The ___48___: “I hate this vase. Maybe yu wn’t.” In an instant, a wman raced int my huse and left happily with the vase.
___49___, I psted mre. My daily psts and the ___50___ I received became a precius ray f light in the chas f my huse. Each exchange prvided a chance t ___51___ the landfill and t please anther persn I might nt therwise have ___52___.
I sit in my apartment tday, lving each f the ___53___ that share ur small space. I take ___54___ in knwing that, smewhere nearby, smene is ___55___ smething that culdn’t cme with us.
41. A. painting verB. lking arundC. emptying utD. pulling dwn
42. A. htelB. fficeC. cttageD. apartment
43. A. streB. displayC. sellD. repair
44. A. cveredB. decratedC. stuffedD. equipped
45. A. cnventinalB. valuableC. cmplicatedD. tlerable
46. A. feesB. phtsC. receiptsD. mdels
47. A. mveB. payC. marketD. wrk
48 A. warningB. requestC. descriptinD. reply
49. A. CnfusedB. InterestedC. DisappintedD. Encuraged
50. A. visitsB. reprtsC. adviceD. mney
51. A. remveB. spareC. findD. check
52. A. investigatedB. recgnizedC. encunteredD. recmmended
53. A. giveawaysB. pstsC. cntributinsD. belngings
54. A. jyB. partC. careD. time
55. A. anticipatingB. appreciatingC. deliveringD. withdrawing
【答案】41. C 42. D 43. A 44. C 45. B 46. B 47. A 48. C 49. D 50. A 51. B 52. C 53. D 54. A 55. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在搬家过程中通过免费赠送旧物获得快乐的故事。
【41题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意:我和丈夫刚刚卖掉了我们的房子,我们正忙着清空我们一家人花了23年时间建造的心爱的房子。A. painting ver 粉刷覆盖;B. lking arund 环顾四周;C. emptying ut 清空;D. pulling dwn 拆除。根据上文“My husband and I had just sld ur huse”和下文“the belved hme ur family had spent 23 years filling up”可推知,此处指作者卖掉了房子,忙着清空房子里的多年来堆积的东西。故选C。
【42题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:我们已经为即将搬到城里的公寓选定了关键物品,尽可能捐赠了能捐的东西,并租了一个地方来存放我们自认为重要的物品。A. htel 酒店;B. ffice 办公室;C. cttage 小屋;D. apartment 公寓。根据文章最后一段“I sit in my apartment tday”可推知,此处指作者一家人搬到了公寓。故选D。
【43题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:我们已经为即将搬到城里的公寓选定了关键物品,尽可能捐赠了能捐的东西,并租了一个地方来存放我们自认为重要的物品。A. stre 储存;B. display 展示;C. sell 出售;D. repair 修理。根据上文“rented a place”以及下文“ur suppsedly imprtant bjects”可推知,此处指租地方是为了存放重要物品。故选A。
【44题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:这使得房子里仍然堆满了那些虽然不是特别值钱,但不应该放在垃圾填埋场的东西。A. cvered 覆盖的;B. decrated 装饰的;C. stuffed 塞满的;D. equipped 配备的。根据上文“rented a place t 3 ur suppsedly imprtant bjects”以及下文“with things”可推知,此处指房子里仍塞满物品。故选C。
【45题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:这使得房子里仍然堆满了那些虽然不是特别值钱,但不应该放在垃圾填埋场的东西。A. cnventinal 传统的;B. valuable 有价值的;C. cmplicated 复杂的;D. tlerable 可容忍的。根据上文“while nt particularly”以及下文“didn’t belng in a landfill”可推知,此处指虽不贵重但不应丢弃的物品。故选B。
【46题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:有几条信息进来了,一条想要更多的照片,另一条请求降价。A. fees 费用;B. phts 照片;C. receipts 收据;D. mdels 模型。根据上文“I tk a picture f the vase”及“additinal”可推知,此处指有人索要更多照片。故选B。
【47题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:随着搬家日的临近,我确定了一个新的价格(0美元)并重新发布了它。A. mve 搬家;B. pay 支付;C. market 市场;D. wrk 工作。根据前文搬家背景及下文“day drew near”可推知,此处指搬家日临近。故选A。
【48题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:描述:“我讨厌这个花瓶。也许你不会。”A. warning 警告;B. request 请求;C. descriptin 描述;D. reply 回复。根据上文“I tk a picture f the vase and psted it nline”以及下文“I hate this vase. Maybe yu wn’t.”可推知,此处指是重新发布的对花瓶的描述。故选C。
【49题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:受到鼓励,我发布了更多。A. Cnfused 困惑的;B. Interested 感兴趣的;C. Disappinted 失望的;D. Encuraged 受鼓励的。根据上文“In an instant, a wman raced int my huse and left happily with the vase.”以及作者后文持续发帖的行为,可推知,此处指作者受到鼓舞。故选D。
【50题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:我每天收到的帖子和来我家里的拜访,在我混乱的房子里变成了一束珍贵的光芒。A. visits 拜访;B. reprts 报告;C. advice 建议;D. mney 钱。根据上文“In an instant, a wman raced int my huse”以及“My daily psts”和后文的互动,可推知,此处指去作者家里拜访。故选A。
【51题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:每一次交换都提供了一个避免垃圾填埋的机会,也让我得以取悦另一个原本可能不会遇到的人。A. remve 移除;B. spare 省得;免去;C. find 发现;D. check 检查。根据上文语境以及下文“the landfill”可推知,此处指作者用免费赠送旧物来代替丢掉旧物垃圾填埋,此处spare引申为“免去”表示免得去垃圾填埋场丢东西。故选B。
【52题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:每一次交换都提供了一个避免垃圾填埋的机会,也让我得以取悦另一个原本可能不会遇到的人。A. investigated 调查;B. recgnized 认出;C. encuntered 遇见;D. recmmended 推荐。根据上文“anther persn I might nt therwise”可推知,此处指免费赠送旧物让原本不会遇见的人感到高兴。故选C。
【53题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:今天我坐在我的公寓里,爱着我们小空间里的每一件所有物。A. giveaways 赠品;B. psts 帖子;C. cntributins 贡献;D. belngings 所有物。结合语境,再根据上文“I sit in my apartment tday”以及下文“share ur small space”可推知,此处指现在拥有的物品。故选D。
【54题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:知道就在附近的某个地方,有人正在欣赏着这件无法随我们一起走的东西,我感到很快乐。A. jy 快乐;B. part 部分;C. care 关心;D. time 时间。结合语境,再根据上文“lving each f the 13 that share ur small space.”以及下文“in knwing that, smewhere nearby”可推知,此处指作者免费赠送旧物,也从中获得了快乐。故选A。
【55题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:知道就在附近的某个地方,有人正在欣赏着这件无法随我们一起走的东西,我感到很快乐。A. anticipating 期待;B. appreciating 欣赏;C. delivering 递送;D. withdrawing 撤回。根据上文“I take 13 in knwing that, smewhere nearby”以及下文“smething that culdn’t cme with us”可推知,此处指他人在欣赏这些作者带不走的,赠予的物品。故选B。
Clze 2
(2025年全国二卷)Evelyn Dnhue is a 65-year-ld grandma. She nly started t ___21___ seven years ag after having a ___22___ call. She’d been struggling with eating disrders and health issues, which ___23___ led her t getting surgery. After that experience, she knew that she needed t make a ___24___. Determined t turn her life arund, Ms Dnhue began t wrk ut and fllw a ___25___ lifestyle, befre discvering a ___26___ fr weightlifting.
Since setting ut n the jurney, the ___27___ lver has nt nly managed t ___28___ an impressive set f muscles — but als a huge fllwing n scial media.
The well-liked grandma regularly psts wrkut cntent explaining there’s n ___29___ thers can’t lk this gd. She said it was all dwn t sme key aspects.
“Hld n: Cnsider failure as a ___30___ t success and never give up. Stick t yur plan,” she said. “___31___ thers: Lift thers up n yur jurney. Success is sweeter when ___32___.” She previusly explained that “yu d nt need t have an amazing bdy t exercise... the ___33___ is t feel gd, nt lk gd.”
Ms Dnhue used t be laughed at fr being t ld t wrk ut, but she has prved the ___34___ wrng in the best pssible way and has indeed becme an ___35___ r many scial media users.
21. A. writeB. travelC. exerciseD. recver
22. A. gdwillB. timeutC. lng-distanceD. wake-up
23. A. nrmallyB. ultimatelyC. suddenlyD. autmatically
24. A. changeB. frtuneC. wishD. deal
25. A. riskyB. traditinalC. cmfrtableD. healthy
26. A. demandB. secretC. passinD. cure
27. A. peaceB. fitnessC. funD. nature
28. A. grwB. cntrlC. activateD. relax
29. A. needB. chiceC. reasnD. difference
30. A. green lightB. rad blckC. passing markD. stepping stne
31. A. HelpB. CnsultC. FllwD. Frgive
32. A. acceptedB. sharedC. expectedD. celebrated
33. A. galB. caseC. dutyD. cst
34. A. instructrsB. admirersC. beginnersD. dubters
35. A. authrityB. excuseC. inspiratinD. ptin
【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B 24. A 25. D 26. C 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. D 31. A 32. B 33. A 34. D 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位65岁的老奶奶坚持健身,积极健康改变自己的生活,消除网络质疑的故事。
【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:七年前,在接到一个警醒电话后,她才开始锻炼身体。A. write写作;B. travel旅行;C. exercise锻炼;D. recver康复。根据下文的“Determined t turn her life arund, Ms Dnhue began t wrk ut...”可知,此处指老奶奶开始锻炼身体。故选C。
【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:七年前,在接到一个警醒电话后,她才开始锻炼身体。A. gdwill善意、友好;B. timeut超时;C. lng-distance长途;D. wake-up唤醒。结合语境,再根据后文“She’d been struggling with eating disrders and health issues”可推知,此处指这是一次“警醒”老奶奶的经历。故选D。
【23题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意:她一直在与饮食失调和健康问题作斗争,最终导致她接受了手术。A. nrmally通常;B. ultimately最终;C. suddenly突然;D. autmatically自动地。根据上文“She’d been struggling with eating disrders and health issues”以及下文“led her t getting surgery”可推知,此处指健康问题最终导致手术。故选B。
【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:在那次经历之后,她知道她需要做出改变。A. change改变;B. frtune幸运;C. wish愿望;D. deal交易。根据上文“led her t getting surgery”及后文“turn her life arund”可推知,此处指她经历过手术后领悟到了自己需要改变。故选A。
【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:Dnhue女士决心改变生活,开始锻炼身体并遵循健康的生活方式,之后她发现了对举重的热爱。A. risky有风险的;B. traditinal传统的;C. cmfrtable舒适的;D. healthy健康的。根据上文“Ms Dnhue began t wrk ut”可推知,此处指她选择健康的生活方式。故选D。
【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:Dnhue女士决心改变生活,开始锻炼身体并遵循健康的生活方式,之后她发现了对举重的热爱。A. demand要求;B. secret秘密;C. passin激情,热情;D. cure疗法、药物。根据上文“Ms Dnhue began t wrk ut and fllw a 5 lifestyle”以及下文的“fr weightlifting”可推知,此处指她积极锻炼身体,对举重产生了热情,a passin fr sth.意为“对某事充满热情”。故选C。
【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:自从踏上这段旅程以来,这位健身爱好者不仅产生了令人惊叹的肌肉,还在社交媒体上收获了庞大 的粉丝群。A. peace和平;B. fitness健身;C. fun乐趣;D. nature自然。根据下文“wrkut cntent”可推知,此处指她是健身爱好者。故选B。
【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:自从踏上这段旅程以来,这位健身爱好者不仅产生了令人惊叹的肌肉,还在社交媒体上收获了庞大的粉丝群。A. grw形成,产生;B. cntrl控制;C. activate激活;D. relax放松。根据下文“an impressive set f muscles”可推知,此处指她练出肌肉,即产生肌肉。故选A。
【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:这位受人喜爱的奶奶定期发布健身内容,并解释说其他人没理由不能看起来这么好。A. need需要;B. chice选择;C. reasn理由;D. difference差异。根据上文“n”以及下文“thers can’t lk this gd”可推知,此处指她认为自己可以做到,没有理由别人不能做到。故选C。
【30题详解】考查名词短语辨析。句意:坚持下去:把失败当作通往成功的垫脚石,永不放弃。A. green light绿灯;B. rad blck路障;C. passing mark通过标志;D. stepping stne踏脚石。结合语境,再根据上文“The well-liked grandma regularly psts wrkut cntent, explaining there’s n 9 thers can’t lk this gd.”和“failure as a”以及下文“t success”可推知,此处指失败是成功的垫脚石。故选D。
【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:帮助他人:在你的旅程中激励他人。A. Help帮助;B. Cnsult咨询;C. Fllw遵循;D. Frgive原谅。根据下文“Lift thers up”可推知,此处指她提倡帮助他人。故选A。
【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:分享成功更甜蜜。A. accepted接受;B. shared共享;C. expected期待;D. celebrated庆祝。根据上文“The well-liked grandma regularly psts wrkut cntent, explaining there’s n ___9___ thers can’t lk this gd.”可知,这位受人喜爱奶奶定期发布健身内容,并解释说其他人没理由不能看起来这么好,由此可知,此处指的是成功在分享时更甜蜜。故选B。
【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:她此前曾解释道:“你无需拥有完美身材才能锻炼……锻炼的目标是让自己感觉良好,而非看起来好看。”A. gal目标;B. case案例;C. duty责任;D. cst成本。根据上文“yu d nt need t have an amazing bdy t exercise”以及下文“is t feel gd, nt lk gd.”可推知,此处指运动的目标是感觉良好。故选A。
【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:Dnhue女士曾因年纪太大不适合锻炼而遭人嘲笑,但她以最好的方式证明了怀疑者的错误,确实成为了许多社交媒体用户的灵感来源。A. instructrs讲师;B. admirers管理员;C. beginners初学者;D. dubters持怀疑态度的人。根据上文“Ms Dnhue used t be laughed at fr being t ld t wrk ut, but she has prved the”以及下文“wrng in the best pssible way”可推知,此处指Dnhue女士用自己的方式证明怀疑者错了。故选D。
【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:Dnhue女士曾因年纪太大不适合锻炼而遭人嘲笑,但她以最好的方式证明了怀疑者的错误,确实成为了许多社交媒体用户的灵感来源。A. authrity权威;B. excuse借口;C. inspiratin灵感;D. ptin选项。根据语境以及下文“r many scial media users”可知,一位65岁的老奶奶坚持健身,积极健康改变自己的生活,这对其他人来说就是励志的典范,由此可知,此处指她成为许多社交媒体用户的灵感来源。故选C。
Clze 3
(2025年北京卷)At 15, I excelled academically yet felt vershadwed and unnticed. The ____1____ t stand ut cnsumed me, pushing me twards a regrettable decisin.
One day, during a class in the IT lab with my classmates, ur teacher mentined missing cmputer parts. ____2____ lks exchanged, everyne wndered hw it culd happen in a(n) ____3____ lab. “It’s pssible t pen that lck with anther key,” I said. Instantly, eyes turned t me with newfund interest and curisity. It was a rush I had never experienced befre. Enjying all the eyes n me, I ____4____ hw t pen the lck.
Little did I realize that single mment wuld ruin everything.
The fllwing day, called t the headmaster’s ffice, I fund myself accused f stealing the missing parts. “I didn’t d it, sir,” I argued, but suspicin ____5____ his eyes. His repeated ____6____ intensified, pushing me t the edge f fear and tears. In a desperate attempt t escape the munting pressure, I ____7____ cnfessed (承认).
The headmaster asked my father t cme t schl, whse shaky faith in me brught a mix f relief and ____8____. My father gently asked me if I understd the gravity f my actins. ____9____, I cnfessed my misguided lnging fr recgnitin. In the headmaster’s ffice, my father listened attentively, and then spke with quiet authrity: “I trust my sn. He is nt a thief.”
With my father’s supprt, I learned a valuable lessn: ____10____ cannt be frced; true recgnitin cmes frm hnurable acts.
1. A. prmiseB. cmpetitinC. desireD. hesitatin
2. A. CuriusB. HpefulC. DistantD. Envius
3. A. expensiveB. lckedC. mdernD. abandned
4. A. discveredB. recmmendedC. demnstratedD. imagined
5. A. caughtB. cludedC. hurtD. brightened
6. A. questiningB. remindingC. cmplainingD. requesting
7. A. warmlyB. readilyC. randmlyD. falsely
8. A. prideB. patienceC. shameD. surprise
9. A. GeneruslyB. TearfullyC. CarelesslyD. Strangely
10. A. tleranceB. gratitudeC. sympathyD. attentin
【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. B 6. A 7. D 8. C 9. B 10. D
【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了15岁的作者为了引起关注分享开锁方法,却被怀疑偷电脑零件,在校长逼问下作者被迫承认,最后父亲表示相信作者,作者也明白了真正的认可来自高尚行为的道理。1.【答案】C
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意:引起注意的欲望吞噬着我,促使我做出了一个令人遗憾的决定。A. prmise承诺;B. cmpetitin竞争;C. desire欲望;D. hesitatin犹豫。根据前文“At 15, I excelled academically yet felt vershadwed and unnticed.”可知,作者学业优秀却感觉不被关注,所以有引起注意的欲望。故选C项。
2.【答案】A
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:大家交换着好奇的眼神,都想知道在一个锁着的实验室里怎么会发生这种事。A. Curius好奇的;B. Hpeful有希望的;C. Distant遥远的;D. Envius嫉妒的。根据后文“everyne wndered hw it culd happen”可知,大家对电脑零件丢失这件事感到好奇。故选A项。
3.【答案】B
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:大家交换着好奇的眼神,都想知道在一个锁着的实验室里怎么会发生这种事。A. expensive昂贵的;B. lcked锁着的;C. mdern现代的;D. abandned废弃的。根据后文“It’s pssible t pen that lck with anther key”可知,实验室是锁着的。故选B项。
4.【答案】C
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意:享受着所有人的目光,我演示了如何开锁。A. discvered发现;B. recmmended推荐;C. demnstrated演示;D. imagined想象。根据前文作者的话“It’s pssible t pen that lck with anther key”和“Instantly, eyes turned t me with newfund interest and curisity.”可知,作者知道如何用其它钥匙开锁,为了享受大家的关注,所以演示了开锁方法。故选C项。
5.【答案】B
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意:“我没做,先生,”我争辩道,但他的眼中充满了怀疑。A. caught抓住;B. cluded使模糊,笼罩,显得阴沉(或恐惧、愤怒等);C. hurt伤害;D. brightened使明亮。根据前文“I fund myself accused f stealing the missing parts.”可知,校长怀疑作者,怀疑的神色笼罩在他眼中,眼中显示出怀疑的神色。故选B项。
6.【答案】A
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意:他反复的询问加剧了,把我逼到了恐惧和流泪的边缘。A. questining询问;B. reminding提醒;C. cmplaining抱怨;D. requesting请求。根据前文“His repeated”和后文“pushing me t the edge f fear and tears”可知,校长反复询问作者,让作者感到害怕。故选A项。
7.【答案】D
【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意:为了摆脱不断增加的压力,我谎称自己有罪。A. warmly热情地;B. readily乐意地;C. randmly随机地;D. falsely错误地,不实地。根据前文“I didn’t d it, sir”可知,作者没偷东西,结合“In a desperate attempt t escape the munting pressure”可知,作者为了摆脱压力,所以虚假地承认。故选D项。
【8题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:校长请父亲来学校一趟,他对我不太坚定的信任让我既感到一丝宽慰,又觉得羞愧难当。A. pride骄傲;B. patience耐心;C. shame羞愧;D. surprise惊讶。根据前文“In a desperate attempt t escape the munting pressure, I ___7____ cnfessed (承认).”和“The headmaster asked my father t cme t schl”可知,作者被迫承认偷了东西,现在校长请来了父亲。结合常识,父亲的到来会带给处于困境中的作者一丝宽慰,但同时,作者也会因自己为了引起关注而犯下的错误感到羞愧。故选C项。
【9题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意:我泪流满面地承认了自己对认可的错误渴望。A. Generusly慷慨地;B. Tearfully含泪地;C. Carelessly粗心地;D. Strangely奇怪地。根据前文“pushing me t the edge f fear and tears”和“In a desperate attempt t escape the munting pressure, I ___7___cnfessed (承认).”可知,作者因为害怕和委屈流泪了,并被迫承认偷了东西。父亲来时,作者是含泪承认自己为了引起关注而犯下的错误。故选B项。
【10题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:有了父亲的支持,我学到了宝贵的一课:关注不能强求;真正的认可来自高尚的行为。A. tlerance容忍;B. gratitude感激;C. sympathy同情;D. attentin关注。根据前文“At 15, I excelled academically yet felt vershadwed and unnticed.”可知,作者一直渴望得到关注,所以这里说关注不能强求。故选D项。
2025年高考模拟试题分类汇编
Clze 1
(2025河南模拟)It started like any nrmal day. My partner, Stewart, helped me ut f bed. I 41 n my crutches (拐杖) as I made my way t the car, slwly and dangerusly. All f a sudden, I 42 my fting and fell.
Nt fr the first time, Stewart was caught between cncern and 43 . Wasn’t it time, he asked, fr me t cnsider using a wheelchair? Once again, I 44 the suggestin.
I was diagnsed with rheumatid arthritis (类风湿性关节炎) in my 20s. Over the fllwing years, mvement and mbility became mre and mre painful and challenging, but I was 45 t stay n my feet — t still be a “walking persn”. But, slwly, walking unaided became impssible. The mrning after my 46 , the truth f what Stewart had been saying 47 me: trying t stay n my feet was disabling me further. My perspective 48 and I admitted what felt, at the time, like defeat. At 46, I started using the wheelchair. Suddenly, having been 49 , here I was, a “disabled persn”, sitting at the height f mst peple’s waists.
Hwever, being mre 50 disabled has had ther silver linings, t. Peple are kind. And, I ften feel as if I am seeing the very best f human 51 .
Nw, when I lk at the wheelchair, I see the imprint f myself n it, hw its shape has 52 me, and mine t it, and I feel greater 53 : it is a part f me nw.
Of curse, I lng t walk, but I am learning t live with my 54 . Using a wheelchair can be challenging, but it has als prved hugely 55 ; tgether, it feels as if we are starting a whle new adventure.
41.A.swungB.reliedC.livedD.hung
42.A.gainedB.treatedC.missedD.enjyed
43.A.happinessB.reliefC.guiltD.irritatin
44.A.rejectedB.cnsideredC.appreciatedD.received
45.A.unwillingB.frightenedC.adamantD.hesitant
46.A.successB.tumbleC.jurneyD.walk
47.A.excitedB.escapedC.beatD.hit
48.A.remainedB.shiftedC.disappearedD.narrwed
49.A.brightB.reliableC.tallD.mean
50.A.mentallyB.visiblyC.mildlyD.cmpletely
51.A.natureB.histryC.achievementD.activity
52.A.referred tB.adapted tC.belnged tD.turned t
53.A.acceptanceB.burdenC.distanceD.bjective
54.A.hbbyB.dreamC.talentD.disability
55.A.dminatingB.emancipatingC.disturbingD.amusing
【答案】
41.B 42.C 43.D 44.A 45.C 46.B 47.D 48.B 49.C 50.B 51.A 52.B 53.A 54.D 55.B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,主要介绍作者患类风湿性关节炎后,从拒绝使用轮椅到逐渐接受并发现其积极意义的过程。
41.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我拄着拐杖走向汽车,缓慢而危险。A. swung摆动;B. relied依靠;C. lived生活;D. hung悬挂。根据下文“n my crutches (拐杖) as I made my way t the car, slwly and dangerusly”可知,作者缓慢而危险的走向汽车,由此可知,作者需要“依靠”拐杖行走。故选B项。
42.考查动词词义辨析。句意:突然,我失足摔倒了。A. gained获得;B. treated对待;C. missed未抓住;D. enjyed享受。根据下文“fell”可知,作者“未踩稳”脚而摔倒,“miss ne’s fting”为固定搭配,意为“失足”。故选C项。
43.考查名词词义辨析。句意:斯图尔特再次陷入担忧和恼怒之间。A. happiness快乐;B. relief宽慰;C. guilt内疚;D. irritatin恼怒。根据上文的“cncern”以及下文“Wasn’t it time, he asked, fr me t cnsider using a wheelchair?”可知,斯图尔特质问作者,难道不该考虑使用轮椅吗,由此可知,斯图尔特因作者拒绝坐轮椅而感到“恼怒”。故选D项。
44.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我再次拒绝了这个建议。A. rejected拒绝;B. cnsidered考虑;C. appreciated感激;D. received收到。根据语境和上文的“Once again”可知,斯图尔特建议作者坐轮椅,而作者在一次“拒绝”使用轮椅的建议。故选A项。
45.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:在接下来的几年里,活动和移动变得越来越痛苦且具有挑战性,但我坚决要坚持站立 —— 继续做一个“能行走的人”。A. unwilling不愿意的;B. frightened害怕的;C. adamant坚决的;D. hesitant犹豫的。根据下文“trying t stay n my feet was disabling me further.”可知,作者“坚决”不肯坐轮椅。故选C项。
46.考查名词词义辨析。句意:在我摔倒后的那个早晨,我突然意识到斯图尔特一直说的话是对的:强撑着站立反而让我更加行动不便。A. success成功;B. tumble摔倒;C. jurney旅程;D. walk行走。根据上文“fell”可知,此处指“摔倒”后的早晨。故选B项。
47.考查动词词义辨析。句意:在我摔倒后的那个早晨,我突然意识到斯图尔特一直说的话是对的:强撑着站立反而让我更加行动不便。A. excited使兴奋;B. escaped逃离;C. beat打败;D. hit使突然意识到。根据下文“trying t stay n my feet was disabling me further.”可知,作者突然“意识到”斯图尔特的建议是对的,“hit”在此处表示“突然明白”。故选D项。
48.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我的观点改变了,我承认当时感觉像是失败。A. remained保持;B. shifted改变;C. disappeared消失;D. narrwed变窄。根据下文“and I admitted what felt, at the time, like defeat.”可知,作者承认当时感觉像是失败,由此可知,此处指的是观念“改变”了,决定使用轮椅。故选B项。
49.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:突然,曾经高大的我,现在成了一个“残疾人”,坐在大多数人的腰部高度。A. bright聪明的;B. reliable可靠的;C. tall高的;D. mean吝啬的。根据下文“sitting at the height f mst peple’s waists.”可知,站着时“高大的”作者,坐轮椅后只到别人腰部高度。故选C项。
50.考查副词词义辨析。句意:然而,明显的残疾也有其他积极的一面。A. mentally精神上;B. visibly明显地;C. mildly轻微地;D. cmpletely完全地。根据下文“Peple are kind.”以及“And, I ften feel as if I am seeing the very best f human ____11____.”可知,坐轮椅让作者的残疾“明显地”展现出来,反而感受到人们的善意,看到了人性中最好的一面。故选B项。
51.考查名词词义辨析。句意:我常常觉得自己看到了人性中最美好的一面。A. nature本性;B. histry历史;C. achievement成就;D. activity活动。根据上文“Peple are kind.”可知,作者看到了人类“本性”中善良的一面。故选A项。
52.考查动词短语辨析。句意:现在,当我看着轮椅时,我看到了自己在上面的印记,它的形状如何适应我,我的形状又如何适应它,我感到更大的接受度:它现在是我的一部分了。A. referred t提及;B. adapted t适应;C. belnged t属于;D. turned t求助于。根据上文的“Nw, when I lk at the wheelchair, I see the imprint f myself n it”以及下文“mine t it”可知,作者看到自己在轮椅上的印记,由此可知,轮椅的形状“适应”了作者,作者也适应了它。故选B项。
53.考查名词词义辨析。句意:现在,当我看着轮椅时,我看到了自己在上面的印记,它的形状如何适应我,我的形状又如何适应它,我感到更大的接受度:它现在是我的一部分了。A. acceptance接受;B. burden负担;C. distance距离;D. bjective目标。根据下文“it is a part f me nw”可知,作者逐渐“接受”了轮椅。故选A项。
54.考查名词词义辨析。句意:当然,我渴望走路,但我正在学习与我的残疾共存。A. hbby爱好;B. dream梦想;C. talent天赋;D. disability残疾。根据上文“I was diagnsed with rheumatid arthritis (类风湿性关节炎) in my 20s.”以及“was disabling me”可知,作者在20多岁被诊断患上了类风湿性关节炎,由此可推断,作者在学习与“残疾”共处。故选D项。
55.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:使用轮椅可能具有挑战性,但事实也证明它非常自由;总之,感觉我们正在开始一场全新的冒险。A. dminating占主导的;B. emancipating解放的,自由的;C. disturbing令人不安的;D. amusing有趣的。根据后文“it feels as if we are starting a whle new adventure”可知,使用轮椅让作者开启了一场全新的冒险,给作者带来了自由的感觉。故选B项。
Clze2
(2025山东三模)Inspired by Jackie Chan’s fight scenes in films, Swedish cmedy actr Piltti, discvered Peking Opera as a 21 t cultural exchange. “It’s nt just martial arts — it’s abut telling a stry and creatively 22 ,” he says.
A university exchange prgram led him t Beijing’s Natinal Academy f Chinese Theatre Arts, where he trained 23 despite n Chinese language skills r backgrund in Peking Opera. “Thugh I had physical strength, 24 its unique mvements was a new challenge,” he recalls. His nticed 25 came in the classic Sanchaku, playing a cmedic innkeeper battling in darkness — a perfect 26 fr his acrbatic (杂技的) skills and humr.
Traditinal Chinese stries 27 him, s he has created tw theater pieces in recent years. His children’s play The Mnkey King has been perfrmed ver 150 shws. “We 28 the Mnkey King t Swedish kids and they were deeply 29 in the legend, especially when they saw him leap t life,” he says. Piltti als attracts children by 30 them. After almst every 31 , he hsts a small wrkshp t teach the children sme mvements. Beynd theater, he 32 Sin-Swedish ties thrugh TV appearances, nline cntent, and frums. His myth-based wrk Jingwei earned 33 fr “sparks f East-West fusin.”
Nw, Piltti aims t c-create shws with Chinese and Swedish actrs, calling it “true crss-cultural 34 .” Fr him, cmbining Peking Opera with physical theater embdies cultural resnance (共鸣) — a jurney 35 by Chan’s films and sustained by equal passin.
21.A.cmmitmentB.gatewayC.respnseD.prf
22.A.fightingB.directingC.fllwingD.researching
23.A.slightlyB.cautiuslyC.strictlyD.secretly
24.A.admittingB.masteringC.discveringD.teaching
25.A.adventureB.dreamC.planD.rle
26.A.fitB.fanC.cntributinD.quality
27.A.inspireB.relieveC.saveD.test
28.A.annuncedB.repeatedC.intrducedD.explained
29.A.experiencedB.rtedC.skilledD.engaged
30.A.checking utB.reflecting nC.interacting withD.listening t
31.A.exhibitinB.prjectC.cmpetitinD.shw
32.A.shapesB.prmtesC.replacesD.purifies
33.A.guaranteeB.cmprehensinC.leadershipD.praise
34.A.backgrundB.cmmentC.dialgueD.character
35.A.explainedB.lightedC.cnsideredD.described
【答案】
21.B 22.A 23.C 24.B 25.D 26.A 27.A 28.C 29.D 30.C 31.D 32.B 33.D 34.C 35.B
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。瑞典喜剧演员Piltti(皮洛蒂)受成龙启发,以京剧为文化交流桥梁,创作剧目、促进中瑞文化互动,致力跨文化融合。
21.考查名词词义辨析。句意:受成龙电影中打斗场面的启发,瑞典喜剧演员皮洛蒂发现京剧是文化交流的门户。A. cmmitment承诺;B. gateway门户;C. respnse回应;D. prf证明。根据下文“t cultural exchange”以及语境可知,这里指京剧是通向文化交流的门户。故选B项。
22.考查动词词义辨析。句意:“这不仅仅是武术——它是关于讲故事和创造性地战斗。”他说。A. fighting战斗;B. directing指导;C. fllwing跟随;D. researching研究。根据上文“Inspired by Jackie Chan’s fight scenes in films”以及语境可知,这里呼应成龙的“fight scenes”,此处指京剧的战斗叙事性。故选A项。
23.考查副词词义辨析。句意:一个大学交换项目让他来到北京中国戏曲学院,在那里他接受了严格的训练,尽管他没有中文技能或京剧背景。A. slightly轻微地;B. cautiusly谨慎地;C. strictly严格地;D. secretly秘密地。根据下文“its unique mvements was a new challenge”以及常识可知,京剧训练是很严格。故选C项。
24.考查动词词义辨析。句意:“虽然我有体力,但掌握其独特的动作是一个新的挑战。”他回忆道。A. admitting承认;B. mastering掌握;C. discvering发现;D. teaching教授。根据下文“new challenge”可知,这里指掌握京剧动作是有难度的。故选B项。
25.考查名词词义辨析。句意:他引人注目的角色出现在经典剧目《三岔口》中,扮演一个在黑暗中战斗的喜剧客栈老板——这完美契合他的杂技技巧和幽默感。A. adventure冒险;B. dream梦想;C. plan计划;D. rle角色。根据下文“playing a cmedic innkeeper”可知,此处指扮演的角色。故选D项。
26.考查名词词义辨析。句意:他引人注目的角色出现在经典剧目《三岔口》中,扮演一个在黑暗中战斗的喜剧客栈老板——这完美契合他的杂技技巧和幽默感。A. fit契合;B. fan粉丝;C. cntributin贡献;D. quality质量。根据上文“Swedish cmedy actr Piltti”和下文“fr his acrbatic (杂技的) skills and humr”以及语境可知,这里指该剧中的角色特点(会武功和搞笑)与瑞典喜剧演员皮洛蒂的杂技技巧(练过京剧)和幽默感契合。故选A项。
27.考查动词词义辨析。句意:中国传统故事启发了他,所以近年来他创作了两部戏剧作品。A. inspire启发;B. relieve缓解;C. save拯救;D. test测试。根据下文“created tw theater pieces”以及语境可知,这里指中国传统故事启发了他的创作。故选A项。
28.考查动词词义辨析。句意:“我们把美猴王介绍给瑞典孩子,他们深深地沉浸在这个传说中,尤其是当他们看到他重获新生时。”A. annunced宣布;B. repeated重复;C. intrduced介绍;D. explained解释。根据上文“His children’s play The Mnkey King has been perfrmed ver 150 shws”可知,这里指皮洛蒂向瑞典孩子介绍美猴王。故选C项。
29.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:“我们把美猴王介绍给瑞典孩子,他们深深地沉浸在这个传说中,尤其是当他们看到他重获新生时。”A. experienced有经验的;B. rted根深蒂固的;C. skilled熟练的;D. engaged沉浸的。根据上文“His children’s play The Mnkey King has been perfrmed ver 150 shws.”可知儿童剧《美猴王》很受欢迎,再结合下文“in the legend”以及语境可知,这里指瑞典孩子们深深地沉浸在这个传说中,be engaged in,意为“沉浸于”,符合语境。故选D项。
30.考查动词短语辨析。句意:皮洛蒂还通过与孩子们互动来吸引他们。A. checking ut结账离开;B. reflecting n反思;C. interacting with互动;D. listening t倾听。根据下文“teach the children sme mvements”以及语境可知,他通过互动(教孩子们一些动作)吸引孩子。故选C项。
31.考查名词词义辨析。句意:几乎每一场演出结束后,他都会举办一个讲习班,教孩子们一些动作。A. exhibitin展览;B. prject项目;C. cmpetitin比赛;D. shw演出。根据上文“His children’s play The Mnkey King has been perfrmed ver 150 shws”可知,此处呼应上文,指戏剧演出,每场演出后举办讲习班。故选D项。
32.考查动词词义辨析。句意:除了戏剧,他还通过电视露面、网络内容和论坛促进中瑞关系。A. shapes塑造;B. prmtes促进;C. replaces取代;D. purifies净化。根据下文“Sin-Swedish ties thrugh TV appearances, nline cntent, and frums”以及语境可知,这里指皮洛蒂通过各种方式促进中瑞关系。故选B项。
33.考查名词词义辨析。句意:他以神话为基础的作品《精卫》因“东西方融合的火花”而广受赞誉。A. guarantee保证;B. cmprehensin理解;C. leadership领导;D. praise赞誉。根据下文“fr ‘sparks f East-West fusin.’”以及语境可知,因为结合了东西方文化,所以应该是因此而获赞,earn praise fr,为固定搭配,意为“因……获得赞誉”符合语境。故选D项。
34.考查名词词义辨析。句意:现在,皮洛蒂的目标是与中瑞演员共同创作剧目,称其为“真正的跨文化对话”。A. backgrund背景;B. cmment评论;C. dialgue对话;D. character角色。根据上文“Piltti aims t c-create shws with Chinese and Swedish actrs”以及语境可知,皮洛蒂这样做是为了跨文化合作交流,即“跨文化对话”。故选C项。
35.考查动词词义辨析。句意:对他来说,将京剧与形体戏剧结合体现了文化共鸣 —— 这是一段由成龙电影点燃、由同等热情维系的旅程。A. explained解释;B. lighted点燃;C. cnsidered考虑;D. described描述。根据上文“Inspired by Jackie Chan’s fight scenes in films”可知,这里指成龙的电影点燃了他的旅程。故选B项。
Clze 3
(2025湖北模拟)As the music played, we returned t ur psitins. Our teacher made the dance lk s 21 as she demnstrated it—every step and gesture flwed naturally with the music and she lked cnfident. Once she finished the 22 , she tld us, “It’s yur time t 23 !” Over the curse f fur mnths, we practised fr ur final perfrmance. Thinking f standing nstage gave me instant 24 ——wh wuld want t be stared at by a crwd?
In the beginning, we felt 25 and determined even after hurs f dancing. We’d even grab drinks tgether after class and 26 ur wn perfrmance, finding the gd and bad. Hwever, after a cuple f weeks, ur 27 weren’t the same as befre—what were nce elegant and dynamic nw lacked liveliness. Sme f the classmates 28 . Thinking it ver, I decided t still use the curse as a 29 f imprving——I’d never danced and had much t learn. It was 30 fr me t dance as well as the teacher, s my 31 seemed simple: practising and lsing myself in the dance.
On the perfrmance day, I 32 the way my teacher attracted me that first day. Hlding n t that flashback, I entered the stage. I culdn’t see the audience thrugh the 33 lights, feeling less afraid. With the perfrmance unflding, I had n ther 34 , absrbed in the beat and dancing. I succeeded. And I knew at that mment, I’d 35 thers, t.
21.A.familiarB.easyC.freshD.special
22.A.lessnB.challengeC.trialD.presentatin
23.A.shineB.cmmentC.cmpeteD.ask
24.A.expectatinB.frightC.imaginatinD.curisity
25.A.respectedB.understdC.energizedD.valued
26.A.verstateB.cmpareC.ignreD.evaluate
27.A.ptentialsB.passinsC.mvementsD.mds
28.A.quitB.hurtC.nticedD.imprved
29.A.symblB.chanceC.hnrD.interpretatin
30.A.ne-sidedB.time-cnsumingC.unusualD.impractical
31.A.changeB.galC.excuseD.actin
32.A.recalledB.cpiedC.appreciatedD.adjusted
33.A.sftB.naturalC.blindingD.varied
34.A.tasksB.partnersC.chicesD.thughts
35.A.apprved fB.called nC.appealed tD.std fr
【答案】
21.B 22.D 23.A 24.B 25.C 26.D 27.C 28.A 29.B 30.D 31.B 32.A 33.C 34.D 35.C
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述“我们”学舞时遇困难,部分人退出,“我”坚持练习,表演时沉浸其中获成功,也吸引了观众。
21.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我们的老师在示范舞蹈时,让它看起来非常容易 —— 每一个舞步和手势都与音乐自然流动,她看起来很自信。A. familiar熟悉的;B. easy容易的;C. fresh新鲜的;D. special特别的。根据下文“every step and gesture flwed naturally”可知,老师的示范让舞蹈看起来很容易。故选B项。
22.考查名词词义辨析。句意:她完成示范后,对我们说:“该你们闪耀了!”A. lessn课程;B. challenge挑战;C. trial尝试;D. presentatin示范。根据上文“she demnstrated it”可知,这里指老师完成示范,原词复现。故选D项。
23.考查动词词义辨析。句意:她完成示范后,对我们说:“该你们闪耀了!”A. shine闪耀;B. cmment评论;C. cmpete竞争;D. ask询问。根据上文“it’s yur time”及表演语境可知,老师鼓励学生闪耀(即展现自己)。故选A项。
24.考查名词词义辨析。句意:一想到站在舞台上,我立刻感到恐惧 —— 谁会想被一群人盯着看呢?A. expectatin期待;B. fright恐惧;C. imaginatin想象;D. curisity好奇。根据下文“wh wuld want t be stared at by a crwd”可知,被一群人看着让作者感到恐惧。故选B项。
25.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:一开始,即使跳了几个小时的舞,我们仍然感到精力充沛和坚定。A. respected受尊敬的;B. understd被理解的;C. energized精力充沛的;D. valued有价值的。根据下文“determined”以及语境可知,此处应填积极词汇,energized与determined并列,形容初始状态精力充沛和坚定,符合句意。故选C项。
26.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我们甚至下课后一起去喝东西,评估我们自己的表演,找出优点和缺点。A. verstate夸大;B. cmpare比较;C. ignre忽视;D. evaluate评估。根据下文“finding the gd and bad”可知,这里指在评估自己的表演。故选D项。
27.考查名词词义辨析。句意:然而,几周后,我们的动作不再和以前一样 —— 曾经优雅而充满活力的动作现在缺乏生气。A. ptentials潜力;B. passins热情;C. mvements动作;D. mds情绪。根据下文“elegant and dynamic”可知,这里描述的是舞蹈动作。故选C项。
28.考查动词词义辨析。句意:一些同学退出了。A. quit退出;B. hurt受伤;C. nticed注意;D. imprved改进。根据上文“lacked liveliness”及后文“Thinking it ver, I decided t still use the curse ”作者决定继续学习可知,这里指部分同学退出了。故选A项。
29.考查名词词义辨析。句意:经过思考,我决定仍然把这门课程当作一个提升的机会 —— 我从未跳过舞,有很多东西要学。A. symbl象征;B. chance机会;C. hnr荣誉;D. interpretatin解释。根据下文“f imprving”以及“I’d never danced and had much t learn”可知,作者认为自己从未跳过舞,有许多东西需要学习,因此决定把这门课程当作一个提升的机会。故选B项。
30.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:对我来说,跳得和老师一样好是不现实的,所以我的目标似乎很简单:练习并沉浸在舞蹈中。A. ne-sided片面的;B. time-cnsuming耗时的;C. unusual不寻常的;D. impractical不现实的。根据上文“had never danced”以及下文“ simple: practising and lsing myself in the dance.”可知,作者认为自己以前没有练习舞蹈,所以要达到老师的水平不现实。故选D项。
31.考查名词词义辨析。句意:对我来说,跳得和老师一样好是不现实的,所以我的目标似乎很简单:练习并沉浸在舞蹈中。A. change改变;B. gal目标;C. excuse借口;D. actin行动。根据下文“practising and lsing myself in the dance”可知,作者的“目标”似乎是简单的。故选B项。
32.考查动词词义辨析。句意:演出当天,我回忆起老师第一天吸引我的样子。A. recalled回忆;B. cpied复制;C. appreciated欣赏;D. adjusted调整。根据下文“Hlding n t that flashback”可知,这里指作者回忆起老师的示范的样子。故选A项。
33.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:透过耀眼的灯光,我看不见观众,感觉不那么害怕了。A. sft柔和的;B. natural自然的;C. blinding耀眼的;D. varied多样的。根据上文 “culdn’t see the audience”可知,灯光耀眼导致视线受阻,所以看不到观众。故选C项。
34.考查名词词义辨析。句意:随着表演的展开,我没有了其他想法,全神贯注于节奏和舞蹈。A. task 任务;B. partners搭档;C. chices选择;D. thughts想法。根据下文“absrbed in the beat and dancing”可知,作者专注于舞蹈,没有其他想法。故选D项。
35.考查动词短语辨析。句意:在那一刻,我知道我也吸引了别人。A. apprved f赞成;B. called n呼吁;C. appealed t吸引;D. std fr代表。根据上文“I succeeded”及表演的感染力可知,这里指作者吸引了观众。故选C项。
Clze 4
(2025重庆模拟)When Hurricane Helene struck Burnsville, Nrth Carlina, last September, the small twn was left ruined. In the 41 that fllwed, pilts, federal agencies, and 42 teams were given a number t call fr crdinatin (协作). 43 , that number led t Stephanie Carlsn, a wman living tw hurs away, wh had 44 heard f Burnsville and had n ties t emergency services. Despite her 45 , Stephanie didn’t 46 .
Calls flded in frm FEMA, the FAA, the Natinal Guard, and even the U. S. Air Frce. Each caller assumed she was the 47 pint f cntact. Stephanie wasn’t. But realizing the 48 f the situatin, she tk it upn herself t help. She carefully 49 infrmatin frm every caller and helped crdinate rescue effrts. Her quick thinking and 50 in the face f the hurricane led t the rescue f several peple trapped in fldwaters.
“I just did what anyne shuld d,” Stephanie tld WXII 12 News in Winstn-Salem. Her 51 rle turned int a lifeline fr many during the 52 . In the midst f destructin, the accidental helper’s actins 53 that smetimes, herism cmes frm the mst 54 places — frm smene wh simply 55 when thers need help.
41.A.breakthrughB.messC.develpmentD.chance
42.A.rescueB.researchC.trainingD.marketing
43.A.InterestinglyB.DesperatelyC.ThankfullyD.Strangely
44.A.ftenB.smetimesC.seldmD.never
45.A.disappintmentB.anxietyC.cnfusinD.sadness
46.A.insistB.hesitateC.wrryD.act
47.A.fficialB.infrmalC.freeD.legal
48.A.securityB.changeC.pssibilityD.urgency
49.A.testedB.cllectedC.predictedD.blcked
50.A.calmnessB.intelligenceC.curisityD.madness
51.A.unexpectedB.incmpetentC.passiveD.creative
52.A.vacatinB.experimentC.disasterD.recvery
53.A.claimedB.prvedC.determinedD.stressed
54.A.idealB.appealingC.unlikelyD.dangerus
55.A.leans backB.stands byC.steps frwardD.turns away
【答案】
41.B 42.A 43.D 44.D 45.C 46.B 47.A 48.D 49.B 50.A 51.A 52.C 53.B 54.C 55.C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了飓风 Helene 袭击北卡罗来纳州的伯恩斯维尔后,本与伯恩斯维尔毫无关联且未从事应急服务工作的斯蒂芬妮・卡尔森,因救援电话误打到她这里,在面对混乱局面时,她凭借冷静和机智,承担起协调救援工作的责任,成功救助了多名被困人员,证明了英雄主义有时来自最意想不到之处。
41.考查名词词义辨析。句意:在随后的混乱中,飞行员、联邦机构和救援队伍得到了一个用于协调的电话号码。A. breakthrugh突破;B. mess混乱;C. develpment发展;D. chance机会。根据上文“When Hurricane Helene struck Burnsville, Nrth Carlina, last September”可知,飓风袭击后,小镇被摧毁,随后的状况应是混乱的,故选B。
42.考查名词词义辨析。句意:在随后的混乱中,飞行员、联邦机构和救援队伍得到了一个用于协调的电话号码。A. rescue救援;B. research研究;C. training训练;D. marketing营销。根据常识可知,飓风过后,来开展工作的应是救援队伍,故选A。
43.考查副词词义辨析。句意:奇怪的是,那个号码指向了斯蒂芬妮・卡尔森,一个住在两小时车程外的女人,她从未听说过伯恩斯维尔,与应急服务也没有任何联系。A. Interestingly有趣地;B. Desperately绝望地;C. Thankfully感激地;D. Strangely奇怪地。根据下文“that number led tStephanie Carlsn, a wman living tw hurs away, wh had... heard f Burnsville and had n ties t emergency services.”可知,这个号码指向与救援毫无关联的她,这件事很奇怪,故选D。
44.考查副词词义辨析。句意:奇怪的是,那个号码指向了斯蒂芬妮・卡尔森,一个住在两小时车程外的女人,她从未听说过伯恩斯维尔,与应急服务也没有任何联系。A. ften经常;B. smetimes有时;C. seldm很少;D. never从未。根据上文“a wman living tw hurs away”可知,她离小镇较远,由此推测,她从未听说过这个小镇,故选D。
45.考查名词词义辨析。句意:尽管她很困惑,但斯蒂芬妮没有犹豫。A. disappintment失望;B. anxiety焦虑;C. cnfusin困惑;D. sadness悲伤。根据上文“that number led t Stephanie Carlsn”可知,突然接到这些救援电话,她应该感到困惑,故选C。
46.考查动词词义辨析。句意:尽管她很困惑,但斯蒂芬妮没有犹豫。A. insist坚持;B. hesitate犹豫;C. wrry担心;D. act行动。根据后文她开始帮助协调救援可知,她没有犹豫,故选B。
47.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:每个打电话的人都以为她是官方联络点。A. fficial官方的;B. infrmal非正式的;C. free自由的;D. legal合法的。根据上文“were given a number t call fr crdinatin (协作)”和“Calls flded in frm FEMA, the FAA, the Natinal Guard, and even the U. S. Air Frce.”可知,打电话来的人都认为她是负责协调救援的官方联系人,故选A。
48.考查名词词义辨析。句意:但意识到情况的紧迫性,她主动提供帮助。A. security安全;B. change变化;C. pssibility可能性;D. urgency紧迫性。根据上文“When Hurricane Helene struck Burnsville, Nrth Carlina, last September,”可知,飓风过后情况紧急,她意识到了这一点所以主动提供帮助,故选D。
49.考查动词词义辨析。句意:她仔细收集每个来电者的信息,并帮助协调救援工作。A. tested测试;B. cllected收集;C. predicted预测;D. blcked阻碍。根据下文“helped crdinate rescue effrts.”可知,要协调救援,需要收集各方信息,故选B。
50.考查名词词义辨析。句意:她在飓风面前的机智和冷静促成了对几名被困在洪水中人员的救援。A. calmness冷静;B. intelligence智慧;C. curisity好奇;D. madness疯狂。根据上文“ Her quick thinking”和下文“led t the rescue f several peple trapped in fldwaters”可知,面对紧急情况,除了机智,还需要冷静,才能更好地协调救援,故选A。
51.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:她意外扮演的角色在这场灾难中成为了许多人的生命线。A. unexpected意外的;B. incmpetent无能力的;C. passive被动的;D. creative有创造力的。根据上文“wh f Burnsville and had n ties t emergency services.”可知,她原本与救援无关,所以这个角色是意外的,故选A。
52.考查名词词义辨析。句意:她意外扮演的角色在这场灾难中成为了许多人的生命线。A. vacatin假期;B. experiment实验;C. disaster灾难;D. recvery恢复。根据上文“When Hurricane”可知,这里指飓风造成的灾难,故选C。
53.考查动词词义辨析。句意:在一片废墟中,这位意外的救援者的行动证明了,有时候,英雄主义来自最意想不到的地方。A. claimed声称;B. prved证明;C. determined决定;D. stressed强调。根据下文“smetimes, herism cmes frm the mst — frm smene wh simply thers need help.”可知,她的行为证明了英雄主义来源的意外性,故选B。
54.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:在一片废墟中,这位意外的救援者的行动证明了,有时候,英雄主义来自最意想不到的地方,来自那些在他人需要帮助时能挺身而出的人。A. ideal理想的;B. appealing吸引人的;C. unlikely不太可能的,意想不到的;D. dangerus危险的。根据上文“the accidental helper’s actins ”可知,她这样毫无关联的人参与救援,说明英雄主义来自意想不到的地方,故选C。
55.考查动词短语辨析。句意:在一片废墟中,这位意外的救援者的行动证明了,有时候,英雄主义来自最意想不到的地方,来自那些在他人需要帮助时能挺身而出的人。A. leans back向后靠;B. stands by袖手旁观;C. steps frward挺身而出;D. turns away转身离开。根据上文“she tk it upn herself t help.”可知,这里说的是像斯蒂芬妮一样在他人需要时挺身而出的人,故选C。
Clze 5
(2025湖南模拟)As a general rule, all frms f activity lead t bredm when they are perfrmed n a rutine (常规) basis. As a matter f fact, we can see this 41 at wrk in peple f all 42 . Fr example, n Christmas mrning, children are excited abut 43 with their new tys. But their 44 sn wears ff and by January thse 45 tys can be fund put away in the basement. The wrld is full f 46 stamp albums and unfinished mdels, each standing as a mnument t smene’s 47 interest. When parents bring hme a pet, their child 48 bathes it and brushes its fur. Within a shrt time, hwever, the burden f caring fr the animal is handed ver t the parents. Adlescents enter high schl with great 49 but are sn lking frward t 50 . The same is true f the yung adults ging t cllege. And then, hw many 51 , wh nw cmplain abut the lng drives t wrk, eagerly drve fr hurs at a time when they first 52 their driver’s license? Befre peple retire, they usually plan t d a lt f 53 things, which they never had 54 t d while wrking. But sn after retirement, the glfing, the fishing, the reading and all f the ther pastimes becme as bring as the jbs they 55 . And, like the child in January, they g searching fr new tys.
41.A.principleB.habitC.weakerD.pwer
42.A.partiesB.racesC.cuntriesD.ages
43.A.wrkingB.livingC.playingD.ging
44.A.cnfidenceB.interestC.anxietyD.srrw
45.A.sameB.extraC.funnyD.expensive
46.A.well-rganizedB.clrfully-printedC.newly-cllectedD.half-filled
47.A.bradB.passingC.differentD.main
48.A.silentlyB.impatientlyC.gladlyD.wrriedly
49.A.curageB.calmnessC.cnfusinD.excitement
50.A.graduatinB.independenceC.respnsibilityD.success
51.A.childrenB.studentsC.adultsD.retirees
52.A.requiredB.btainedC.nticedD.discvered
53.A.greatB.strngC.difficultD.crrect
54.A.timeB.mneyC.skillsD.knwledge
55.A.lstB.chseC.leftD.quit
【答案】
41.A 42.D 43.C 44.B 45.A 46.D 47.B 48.C 49.D 50.A 51.C 52.B 53.A 54.A 55.C
【导语】本文是一篇议论文,文章通过不同年龄段人群的例子论证了“任何常规活动都会让人产生厌倦”这一原理。
41.考查名词词义辨析。句意:事实上,我们可以看到这个原则在所有年龄段的人身上都起作用。A. principle准则、原理;B. habit习惯;C. weaker弱者;D. pwer权力、动力。根据空前的“As a general rule, all frms f activity lead t bredm when they are perfrmed n a rutine (常规) basis. ”可知此处指的是所有活动在常规基础上进行时就会导致无聊这个基本原理,故选A项。
42.考查名词词义辨析。句意:事实上,我们可以看到这个原则在所有年龄段的人身上都起作用。A. parties宴会;B. races比赛;C. cuntries国家;D. ages年龄。根据后文所举的例子,从children(孩子)到adlescents(青少年),从the yung adults(年轻的成年人)到after retirement(退休后),可知此处指所有年龄段的人,故选D项。
43.考查动词词义辨析。句意:例如,在圣诞节的早晨,孩子们兴奋地玩着他们的新玩具。A. wrking工作;B. living居住;C. playing玩耍;D. ging离开。根据后文“with their new tys”可知此处指玩新玩具,故选C项。
44.考查名词词义辨析。句意:但是他们的兴趣很快就消失了,到了一月份,同样的玩具就可以被放在地下室里了。A. cnfidence信心;B. interest兴趣;C. anxiety焦虑;D. srrw悲伤。根据前文“children are excited abut ___3___ with their new tys. But their”以及空后“sn wears ff and by January thse ___5___ tys can be fund put away in the basement.”可知此处指孩子们的兴趣很快消失,故选B项。
45.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:但是他们的兴趣很快就消失了,到了一月份,那些同样的玩具就会被放在地下室里。A. same相同的;B. extra额外的;C. funny好玩的;D. expensive贵的。根据空前“children are excited abut ___3___ with their new tys. But their ___4___ sn wears ff and by January thse”以及“tys can be fund put away in the basement.”可知此处指的是同样的玩具还没持续几天兴趣就没了,故选A项。
46.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:世界上到处都是装满一半的邮集和未完成的模型,每一个都像一座纪念碑一样纪念着某个人短暂的兴趣。A. well-rganized有条理的;B. clrfully-printed彩色印刷的;C. newly-cllected新收集的;D. half-filled半满的。根据前文可知,孩子们开始时的兴趣很快就消失了以及空后“stamp albums and unfinished mdels”可知此处指未完成的即装满一半的邮集,故选D项。
47.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:世界上到处都是装满一半的邮集和未完成的模型,每一个都像一座纪念碑一样纪念着某个人短暂的兴趣。A. brad宽的;B. passing短暂的;C. different不同的;D. main主要的。根据上文“The wrld is full f ___6___ stamp albums and unfinished mdels, each standing as a mnument t smene’s”以及空后的“interest”可知,装满一半的邮集和未完成的模型,每一个都像一座纪念碑一样纪念着某个人短暂的兴趣,故选B项。
48.考查副词词义辨析。句意:当父母把宠物带回家时,他们的孩子很高兴地给它洗澡和刷毛。A. silently沉默地;B. impatiently不耐烦地;C. gladly高兴地;D. wrriedly担心地。根据上文“When parents bring hme a pet”以及空后“bathes it and brushes its fur.”可知,小孩子对宠物很感兴趣,所以当父母刚把宠物带回家时,小孩子会很高兴地给它洗澡和刷毛,故选C项。
49.考查名词词义辨析。句意:青少年怀着极大的兴奋进入高中,但很快就盼望着毕业。A. curage勇气;B. calmness平静;C. cnfusin困惑、混淆;D. excitement兴奋。根据空前“Adlescents enter high schl with great”可知此处指青少年进高中时兴致冲冲,故选D项。
50.考查名词词义辨析。句意:青少年怀着极大的兴奋进入高中,但很快就盼望着毕业。A. graduatin毕业;B. independence独立、自主;C. respnsibility责任;D. success成功,根据空前“Adlescents enter high schl with great ___9___ but are sn lking frward t”可知,人们常常是开始的时候兴趣很浓,但不能慎终如始,很快兴趣就消失了,所以此处指青少年进高中时还兴致冲冲,但很快就失去兴趣,盼着早日毕业了,故选A项。
51.考查名词词义辨析。句意:那么,有多少如今抱怨上班路途遥远的成年人,在刚拿到驾照时,曾满心欢喜地连续驾车数小时呢?A. children孩子们;B. students学生;C. adults成年人;D. retirees退休人员。根据前文举例的顺序可知,本文是按照年龄从小到大的顺序讲述的,前面提到的是上大学的年轻人,接着应该是上班的成年人,后文有after retirement可排除retirees,故选C项。
52.考查动词词义辨析。句意:那么,有多少如今抱怨上班路途遥远的成年人,在刚拿到驾照时,曾满心欢喜地连续驾车数小时呢?A. required需要;B. btained获得、得到;C. nticed注意到;D. discvered发现、找到。根据空前“wh nw cmplain abut the lng drives t wrk, eagerly drve fr hurs at a time when they first”以及“their driver’s license?”可知,此处指刚刚“获得”驾照,所以急切地连续驾车数小时,故选B项。
53.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:在人们退休之前,他们通常计划做很多很棒的事情,这些事情是他们在工作时没有时间去做的。A. great伟大的;B. strng强壮的、强大的;C. difficult困难的;D. crrect正确的。根据上文以及空后“But sn after retirement, the glfing, the fishing, the reading and all f the ther pastimes becme as bring as the jbs ”可知,人们都是开始的时候兴趣很浓,但很快兴趣消失,所以这里指的是退休前兴致冲冲,计划要做的的事情应该是很棒的,故选A项。
54.考查名词词义辨析。句意:在人们退休之前,他们通常计划做很多很棒的事情,这些事情是他们在工作时没有时间去做的。A. time时间;B. mney钱;C. skills技巧、技能;D. knwledge知识、学问。根据后文“t d while wrking”以及前后文语境可知,等到退休了再去做,应该是以前忙于工作而没有时间做,故选A项。
55.考查动词词义辨析。句意:但退休后不久,打高尔夫球、钓鱼、阅读和其他所有的消遣都变得和他们离开的工作一样无聊。A. lst失去;B. chse选择;C. left离开、留下;D. quit停止、戒掉。根据上文“after retirement”可推断此处说的是退休人员,所以应指他们离开的工作,故选C项。
Clze 6
(2025广东调研)I nce wrked in the remte but beautiful cuntryside. All farm wrk can, in my experience, 21 a persn t develp a Spartan (斯巴达的) spirit.
Frm the age f eight, I had t cntribute my share f 22 alng with my parents and tw elder brthers. On the httest summer days when the air 23 flwed, I knelt in a paddy field (稻田)with my knees deep in mud. The bugs and wrms in the water 24 int my skin, and the sun burned upn my 25 back. Sweat streamed dwn; if a drp ran int the eyes, it wuld 26 tears. S I always kept my face as lw as pssible.
I tld myself, “Be 27 !” If my parents and brthers culd g n taking it, s culd I. 28 I pulled myself tgether and dragged myself frward. I learned nt t be afraid f difficulties and the meaning f “yu reap (收获) what yu 29 .”
“Judge a man nt by his face, but by his 30 ,” my mther used t say. The land is 31 , as lng as yu are willing t wrk n it. When the wind blew and the rice plants mved like 32 in the sea, breathtakingly beautiful, a deep sense f satisfactin 33 in me.
Althugh later I went int academic research, I shall always remember what wrking in the paddy fields taught me: 34 yur feet firmly n the grund, never give up and yu will be 35 .
21.A.remindB.warnC.attractD.train
22.A.wealthB.luckC.laburD.wisdm
23.A.gentlyB.hardlyC.ludlyD.usually
24.A.climbedB.bitC.cutD.fell
25.A.archedB.bradC.strngD.straightened
26.A.hldB.prduceC.drpD.replace
27.A.quickB.prudC.quietD.patient
28.A.SlwlyB.SlightlyC.SafelyD.Sadly
29.A.pickB.findC.swD.wish
30.A.fieldsB.bksC.neighbursD.clthes
31.A.affrdableB.acceptableC.dependableD.livable
32.A.batsB.weedsC.fishesD.waves
33.A.welled upB.brke upC.cled ffD.held ff
34.A.dragB.kickC.plantD.lift
35.A.prmtedB.educatedC.cmfrtedD.rewarded
【答案】
21.D 22.C 23.B 24.B 25.A 26.B 27.D 28.A 29.C 30.A 31.C 32.D 33.A 34.C 35.D
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者曾经在农村里干农活的经历,虽然辛苦,但是作者也明白了脚踏实地才能一分耕耘一分收获的道理。
21.考查动词词义辨析。句意:根据我的经验,所有的农活都能训练一个人培养出斯巴达精神。A. remind提醒;B. warn警告;C. attract吸引;D. train训练。根据后文“a persn t develp a Spartan spirit”可知,指农活可以训练出斯巴达精神。故选D。
22.考查名词词义辨析。句意:从八岁起,我就不得不和父母和两个哥哥一起劳动。A. wealth财富;B. luck运气;C. labur劳动;D. wisdm智慧。根据上文“All farm wrk”可知,指和家人一起做农活,故选C。
23.考查副词词义辨析。句意:在最炎热的夏天,空气几乎没有流动,我跪在稻田里,膝盖深深地埋在泥里。A. gently温和地;B. hardly几乎不;C. ludly大声地;D. usually通常。根据上文“On the httest summer days when the air”可知,天气炎热,空气几乎没有流动。故选B。
24.考查动词词义辨析。句意:水里的虫子咬着我的皮肤,太阳晒在我拱起的背上。A. climbed攀爬;B. bit咬;C. cut切割;D. fell落下。根据上文“The bugs and wrms in the water”指虫子会咬作者的皮肤。故选B。
25.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:水里的虫子咬着我的皮肤,太阳晒在我拱起的背上。A. arched拱形的;B. brad宽广的;C. strng强壮的;D. straightened拉直的。根据上文“I knelt in a paddy field with my knees deep in mud”可知,作者是跪在田里的,所以太阳晒在拱起的背上。故选A。
26.考查动词词义辨析。句意:汗水流了下来;如果一滴流进眼睛里,就会流眼泪。A. hld持有;B. prduce产生;C. drp落下;D. replace取代。根据上文“Sweat streamed dwn; if a drp ran int the eyes”可知,汗水流进眼睛里会导致流眼泪,即产生眼泪。故选B。
27.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我告诉自己:“要有耐心!”A. quick快速的;B. prud骄傲的;C. quiet安静的;D. patient耐心的。根据后文“If my parents and brthers culd g n taking it, s culd I.(如果我的父母兄弟可以继续这么干,我也可以)”可知,作者说服自己耐心劳动。故选D。
28.考查副词词义辨析。句意:我慢慢地振作起来,拖着身子往前走。A. Slwly缓慢地;B. Slightly稍微;C. Safely安全地;D. Sadly悲伤地。根据后文“I pulled myself tgether and dragged myself frward”指作者慢慢地振作起来,拖着身子往前走。故选A。
29.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我学会了不害怕困难和“一分耕耘,一分收获”的含义。A. pick捡起;B. find找到;C. sw播种;D. wish希望。根据上文“yu reap what yu”结合作者干农活,可知此处想强调“一分耕耘,一分收获”的含义。故选C。
30.考查名词词义辨析。句意:“判断一个人不要看他的脸,要看他的田地,”我母亲过去常说。A. fields田地,领域;B. bks书籍;C. neighburs邻居;D. clthes衣服。根据后文“The land is”指母亲说要看别人的田地来评判别人。故选A。
31.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:这片土地是可靠的,只要你愿意在上面劳动。A. affrdable买得起的;B. acceptable可接受的;C. dependable可靠的;D. livable适于居住的。根据上文“yu reap what yu”提到了“一分耕耘,一分收获”,即土地是可靠的,只要你愿意在上面劳动,就会有收获。故选C。
32.考查名词词义辨析。句意:当风吹着,水稻像海浪一样在海里移动,令人惊叹的美丽,一种深深的满足感涌上我的心头。A. bats船;B. weeds野草;C. fishes鱼;D. waves海浪。根据后文“in the sea”指水稻像海浪一样在海里移动,故选D。
33.考查动词短语辨析。句意:当风吹着,水稻像海浪一样在海里移动,令人惊叹的美丽,一种深深的满足感涌上我的心头。A. welled up逐渐涌起;B. brke up打破;C. cled ff变凉;D. held ff阻止。根据上文“a deep sense f satisfactin”指作者内心涌起了满足感。故选A。
34.考查动词词义辨析。句意:虽然后来我从事了学术研究,但我将永远记得在稻田里工作教给我的东西:脚踏实地,永不放弃,你将得到回报。A. drag拖拉;B. kick踢腿;C. plant种植;D. lift举起。根据后文“yur feet firmly n the grund”以及作者干农活的经历,作者想强调的是脚踏实地,故选C。
35.考查动词词义辨析。句意:虽然后来我从事了学术研究,但我将永远记得在稻田里工作教给我的东西:脚踏实地,永不放弃,你将得到回报。A. prmted促进;B. educated教育;C. cmfrted安慰;D. rewarded奖励,回报。根据上文“never give up and yu will be”可知,脚踏实地劳动,只要不放弃就会有所回报。故选D。
Clze 7
(2025湖南一模)I sat in a cld hspital rm t receive my first chemtherapy (化疗) sessin. Just weeks earlier, I had 21 a breast exam, and I expected it t just be 22 . N prblem. I was yung and there was n incidence f cancer in my 23 . Days later, sunding 24 , my dctr called and said, “Yu have stage tw breast cancer.”
In the hspital rm, I lked arund at the ther cancer 25 — stressed, dying. Then suddenly I saw a ray f 26 thrugh the curtains. I realized, “I'm 27 ! I must live!” Ilked at a lady whse bdy was saying“it's ver”. I walked ver t her, 28 , and whispered, “It's nt ver. This is nly the 29 .” T me, thse wrds rang true. My jurney int life had begun.
There were s many challenges t 30 n the jurney — the chemtherapy and a marriage that wuldn't last the battle with me. S much pain, s much 31 . But I came ut f the battle. It was time t live 32 .
I made a mve t Israel. I had a dream t live in Israel. Nw every day is a(n) 33 — rdering cffee r finding new dctrs, mst f time in my new language. I teach Zumba-style dance, as dance is a great healer fr me.
Challenges still cme, but they bring adventure and 34 . I receive cnstant reminders that I am a 35 .
21.A.cancelledB.bkedC.mentinedD.recmmended
22.A.rutineB.unusualC.stressfulD.cmplicated
23.A.familyB.histryC.cuntryD.wrkplace
24.A.frightenedB.annyedC.thrilledD.cncerned
25.A.nursesB.patientsC.dctrsD.physicians
26.A.jyB.hpeC.lightD.dust
27.A.aliveB.alarmedC.activeD.awake
28.A.ppped upB.bent dwnC.stretched utD.straightened up
29.A.duskB.clsureC.beginningD.darkness
30.A.cuntB.expectC.tlerateD.vercme
31.A.failureB.prspectC.struggleD.happiness
32.A.quietlyB.sustainablyC.unwillinglyD.fully
33.A.adventureB.miracleC.barrierD.pprtunity
34.A.learningB.innvatingC.healingD.understanding
35.A.thinkerB.survivrC.dancerD.mther
【答案】
21.B 22.A 23.A 24.D 25.B 26.C 27.A 28.B 29.C 30.D 31.C 32.D 33.A 34.C 35.B
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者年轻患二期乳腺癌,化疗时受启发要活下去,克服治疗和婚姻挑战后移居以色列,每天迎接新冒险,感悟挑战带来治愈。
21.考查动词词义辨析。句意:就在几周前,我预约了乳腺检查,原本以为这会是一次常规的检查。A. cancelled取消;B. bked预约,预定;C. mentined提及;D. recmmended推荐。根据后文“a breast exam, and I expected”指预约了乳腺检查。故选B。
22.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:就在几周前,我预约了乳腺检查,原本以为这会是一次常规的检查。A. rutine常规的;B. unusual不寻常的;C. stressful紧张的;D. cmplicated复杂的。根据上文“a breast exam, and I expected it t just be”指作者认为乳腺检查是一次常规检查。故选A。
23.考查名词词义辨析。句意:我当时年纪还小,而且我的家族中也没有人患过癌症。A. family家庭;B. histry历史;C. cuntry国家;D. wrkplace工作场所。根据上文“I was yung and there was n incidence f cancer in my”可知,作者认为自己年纪小,家里也没有人得癌症。故选A。
24.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:几天后,我的医生打来电话,语气中透着关心:“你患的是二期乳腺癌。”A. frightened害怕的;B. annyed生气的;C. thrilled激动的;D. cncerned关心的。根据后文“Yu have stage tw breast cancer.”可知,医生告知作者得了癌症,语气是关心的。故选D。
25.考查名词词义辨析。句意:在病房里,我环顾着其他那些身患癌症的病人——他们神情紧张,生命垂危。A. nurses护士;B. patients病人;C. dctrs医生;D. physicians内科医生。根据后文“stressed, dying”以及上文“In the hspital rm”可知病房里看到的是病人。故选B。
26.考查名词词义辨析。句意:突然,我看到透过窗帘射进来的一束光。A. jy快乐;B. hpe希望;C. light光线;D. dust灰尘。根据上文“Then suddenly I saw a ray f”指作者看到一束光,其他选项不与a ray f搭配。故选C。
27.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我意识到:“我还活着!我一定要活下去!”A. alive活着的;B. alarmed担忧的;C. active活跃的;D. awake醒着的。根据后文“I must live!”指作者目前还活着,要继续活下去。故选A。
28.考查动词短语辨析。句意:我走到她身边,弯下腰,轻声说道:“还没结束呢。这只是个开始。”A. ppped up突然出现;B. bent dwn弯腰;C. stretched ut伸展;D. straightened up好转。根据后文“and whispered”指作者弯腰低声说话。故选B。
29.考查名词词义辨析。句意:我走到她身边,弯下腰,轻声说道:“还没结束呢。这只是个开始。”A. dusk黄昏;B. clsure关闭;C. beginning开始;D. darkness黑暗。根据上文“It’s nt ver.”可知,与结束对应的是开始,指只是一个开始。故选C。
30.考查动词词义辨析。句意:在这段旅程中,我们面临着诸多挑战——包括化疗,以及一段无法陪我度过这场(与病魔)抗争的婚姻。A. cunt计算;B. expect期待;C. tlerate忍受;D. vercme克服。根据上文“many challenges t”指克服许多挑战。故选D。
31.考查名词词义辨析。句意:如此多的痛苦,如此多的挣扎。A. failure失败;B. prspect前景;C. struggle努力;D. happiness幸福。根据上文“S much pain, s much”指作者经历了很多痛苦挣扎。故选C。
32.考查副词词义辨析。句意:是时候尽情地生活了。A. quietly安静地;B. sustainably可持续地;C. unwillingly不情愿地;D. fully满地。根据后文“I made a mve t Israel. I had a dream t live in Israel.”可知,作者开始尽情生活,live fully表示“尽情地生活,充实地生活”。故选D。
33.考查名词词义辨析。句意:如今,每一天都是一场冒险 —— 点咖啡或者寻找新的医生,大多数时候还得用我的新学的语言来应对这些事。A. adventure冒险;B. miracle奇迹;C. barrier障碍;D. pprtunity机会。根据后文“rdering cffee r finding new dctrs, mst f time in my new language”可知,作者去了新的地方,每天都充满冒险。故选A。
34.考查动词词义辨析。句意:尽管挑战依旧存在,但它们带来了冒险和治愈。A. learning学习;B. innvating革新;C. healing治愈;D. understanding理解。根据上文“I teach Zumba-style dance, as dance is a great healer fr me.”可知,作者因为挑战而得到了治愈。故选C。
35.考查名词词义辨析。句意:我总是不断地被提醒,自己是一个幸存者。A. thinker思考者;B. survivr幸存者;C. dancer舞蹈;D. mther母亲。根据上文“But I came ut f the battle.”可知,指作者从抗癌中幸存了下来,是幸存者。故选B。
Clze 8
(2025山东模拟)Then drew near my furth weekend fulfilling schl cmmunity hurs when I encuntered Mrs. Bandna. The public library’s strage rm, where I’d been 41 shelving bks like a wind-up ty, gradually transfrmed int a chking cage. My scial media was flded with friends’ cncert vides, each update sharpening my 42 .
“Fictin shuldn’t 43 with ckbks,” a vice remarked. Mrs. Bandna adjusted her thick glasses, her psture revealing lifelng 44 . “Yu’re burying stries alive. Let’s grup them by themes.”
Her methd engaged my attentin. While I handled damaged cvers rughly, she smthed pages gently, explaining hw even 45 bks culd spark imaginatin. “Every vlume has 46 ,” she said thughtfully, “Even utdated bks preserve frgtten wisdm.”
Over weeks, ur interactins 47 . She shared hw bks sustained her thrugh wartime pverty, hw ink n paper 48 digital trends. One rainy evening, as rain tapped the skylight, she ndded at my glwing phne. “Glance at that cnstantly, huh? What d yu seek?”
“ 49 ,” I admitted, taken aback by my hnesty.
“Hmm,” she traced a leather binding (封面). “But knwledge rts itself gradually, like these wden shelves. Yu can’t 50 it with quick texts and shwy vides.”
By autumn, the strage rm breathed anew—and I’d changed. Where I nce saw 51 chres, I nw uncvered universes: pressed flwers in petry cllectins, ntes whispering acrss decades, faded pstcards between pages f ld nvels tracing jurneys f ink and lnging. On my last 52 , Mrs. Bandna gifted me a wrn atlas (地图册). “Recall, 53 lives in quiet crners befre it shuts.”
Nw, passing used bkstres, I see a 54 wrld. And when messages cme thrugh, 55 is my usual practice.
41.A.intentinallyB.mechanicallyC.systematicallyD.randmly
42.A.envyB.curisityC.anxietyD.self-dubt
43.A.cexistB.cmpareC.cmpeteD.mix
44.A.cmmitmentB.eleganceC.lnelinessD.rutine
45.A.repairedB.usedC.trnD.missed
46.A.flawsB.histryC.valueD.mysteries
47.A.fadedB.deepenedC.shiftedD.paused
48.A.fughtB.resistedC.utlivedD.fllwed
49.A.FrtuneB.JusticeC.CmfrtD.Cnnectin
50.A.replaceB.cverC.measureD.identify
51.A.urgentB.bareC.dullD.rewarding
52.A.shiftB.tripC.lessnD.task
53.A.truthB.wisdmC.jyD.beauty
54.A.fadingB.fictinalC.chaticD.ptential
55.A.tuning utB.giving awayC.missing utD.saving up
【答案】
41.B 42.A 43.D 44.A 45.C 46.C 47.B 48.C 49.D 50.A 51.C 52.A 53.B 54.D 55.A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了作者在完成学校社区服务时,通过与班多纳夫人的相处,重新认识书籍价值并改变对数字世界依赖的故事。
41.考查副词词义辨析。句意:公共图书馆的储藏室里,我一直像个发条玩具一样机械地把书摆上书架,这里渐渐变成了一个令人窒息的牢笼。A. intentinally故意地;B. mechanically机械地;C. systematically系统地;D. randmly随机地。根据下文“like a wind-up ty”可知,下文说的是像个发条玩具,可推理出此处说的是作者重复单调地做着摆书的动作,体现动作的机械性,故选B项。
42.考查名词词义辨析。句意:我的社交媒体上满是朋友们的演唱会视频,每次更新都加剧了我的羡慕。A. envy羡慕;B. curisity好奇;C. anxiety焦虑;D. self-dubt自我怀疑。根据上文“My scial media was flded with friends’ cncert vides”可知,上文说的是我的社交媒体上满是朋友们的演唱会视频,可推理出此处说的是作者对朋友们的活动心生羡慕,故选A项。
43.考查动词词义辨析。句意:“小说不应该和烹饪书混在一起,”一个声音说道。A. cexist共存;B. cmpare比较;C. cmpete竞争;D. mix混合。根据上文“Fictin”以及下文“ckbks”可知,上文说的是小说,下文说的是烹饪书,可推理出此处说的是小说不应该和烹饪书混在一起,故选D项。
44.考查名词词义辨析。句意:班多纳夫人调整了她的厚眼镜,她的姿势显示出一生的投入。A. cmmitment投入;B. elegance优雅;C. lneliness孤独;D. rutine惯例。根据上文“her psture”可推理出她对书籍工作有长期的投入,故选A项。
45.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:当我粗暴地处理破损的封面时,她轻轻地抚平书页,解释说即使是破损的书也能激发想象力。A. repaired修复的;B. used用过的;C. trn破损的;D. missed错过的。根据下文“While I handled damaged cvers rughly, she smthed pages gently”可知,下文说的是当我粗暴地处理破损的封面时,她轻轻地抚平书页,可推理出此处说的是即使是破损的书也能激发想象力,故选C项。
46.考查名词词义辨析。句意:“每一本书都有价值,” 她沉思着说,“即使是过时的书也保存着被遗忘的智慧。”A. flaws缺陷;B. histry历史;C. value价值;D. mysteries神秘。根据下文“even utdated bks preserve frgtten wisdm”可知,下文说的是即使是过时的书也保存着被遗忘的智慧,可推理出此处说的是她强调每本书都有其存在的价值,故选C项。
47.考查动词词义辨析。句意:几周来,我们的互动加深了。A. faded褪色;B. deepened加深;C. shifted转移;D. paused暂停。根据下文“She shared hw bks sustained her thrugh wartime pverty”可知,下文说的是她分享了书籍如何在战时贫困中支撑她,可推理出两人从工作交流发展到分享人生经历,互动逐渐深入,故选B项。
48.考查动词词义辨析。句意:她讲述了书籍是如何在战时贫困中给予她支持,以及纸上的文字是如何比数字潮流更经久不衰。A. fught战斗;B. resisted抵抗;C. utlived比……更长久;D. fllwed跟随。根据下文“knwledge rts itself gradually, like these wden shelves”可知,下文说的是知识逐渐扎根,就像这些木质书架一样,可推理出她认为纸上的文字比数字潮流更经久不衰,故选C项。
49.考查名词词义辨析。句意:“联系,”我承认,被自己的坦诚吓了一跳。A. Frtune财富;B. Justice正义;C. Cmfrt安慰;D. Cnnectin联系。根据上文“Glance at that cnstantly, huh? What d yu seek?”可知,上文说的是一直看手机,可推理出此处说的是作者通过手机寻求与他人的联系,故选D项。
50.考查动词词义辨析。句意:你不能用快速的文本和华丽的视频来取代它。A. replace取代;B. cver覆盖;C. measure衡量;D. identify识别。根据上文“knwledge rts itself gradually”以及下文“with quick texts and shwy vides”可知,上文说的是知识会逐渐扎根,下文说的是用快速的文本和华丽的视频,可推理出班多纳夫人认为知识的积累无法被碎片化的数字内容取代,故选A项。
51.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:以前我认为这些是枯燥的乏味的工作,现在我却发现了宇宙:诗集里的压花,跨越数十年轻声诉说的笔记,旧小说书页间褪色的明信片,它们一同追溯着墨香与思念的旅程。A. urgent紧急的;B. bare赤裸的;C. dull枯燥的;D. rewarding有回报的。根据下文“I nw uncvered universes: pressed flwers in petry cllectins, ntes whispering acrss decades, faded pstcards between pages f ld nvels tracing jurneys f ink and lnging”可推理出作者最初觉得摆书是枯燥的工作,故选C项。
52.考查名词词义辨析。句意:在我最后一次轮班时,班多纳夫人送给我一本破旧的地图册。A. shift轮班;B. trip旅行;C. lessn课程;D. task任务。根据上文“Then drew near my furth weekend fulfilling schl cmmunity hurs when I encuntered Mrs. Bandna”可知,上文说的是当我完成学校社区服务时数即将满四周之际,我遇到了班多纳夫人,可推理出此处指作者社区服务的最后一次轮班,故选A项。
53.考查名词词义辨析。句意:记住,智慧先存在于安静的角落,然后才会被大声宣扬。A. truth真相;B. wisdm智慧;C. jy快乐;D. beauty美丽。根据上文“even utdated bks preserve frgtten wisdm”以及下文“lives in quiet crners befre it shuts”可知,上文说的是即使是过时的书也保存着被遗忘的智慧,下文说的是先存在于安静的角落,然后才会被大声宣扬,可推理出此处说的是先存在于安静的角落,然后才会被大声宣扬,故选B项。
54.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:现在,经过二手书店时,我看到了一个充满潜力的世界。A. fading褪色的;B. fictinal虚构的;C. chatic混乱的;D. ptential有潜力的。根据上文“even utdated bks preserve frgtten wisdm”以及“passing used bkstres”可知,上文说的是即使是过时的书也保存着被遗忘的智慧,还提到了经过二手书店时,可推理出此处说的是作者看到了一个充满潜力的世界,故选D项。
55.考查动词短语辨析。句意:当信息传来时,我通常会选择忽略。A. tuning ut忽略;B. giving away泄露;C. missing ut错过;D. saving up储蓄。根据上文“Glance at that cnstantly, huh? What d yu seek?”可知,上文说的是一直看手机,嗯?你在寻找什么?,再根据上文“knwledge rts itself gradually”以及“with quick texts and shwy vides”可知,班多纳夫人认为知识的积累无法被碎片化的数字内容取代,可推理出作者被班多纳夫人影响,减少了对社交媒体的依赖,所以当信息传来的时候,忽略手机信息,故选A项。
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