2025-2026学年浙江省杭州市西湖区某名校八年级上学期12月月考 (解析版)英语试卷

这是一份2025-2026学年浙江省杭州市西湖区某名校八年级上学期12月月考 (解析版)英语试卷，共14页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，任务型阅读，完形填空，选词填空，短文填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、阅读理解
A
1.Hw much shuld Mrs. Li pay if she takes the 3-day Hangzhu Tur with her tw daughters?
A.¥3,600.B.¥3,000.C.¥2,640.D.¥2,000.
2.What can yu d n Nanjing Rad?
A.Enjy delicius seafd.B.Make silk fr yur mm.
C.Walk alng the famus lake.D.G shpping fr gifts.
3.Hw can yu take the 2-day Dngtu Tur frm Shanghai?
A.Travel by car r by ship n Mnday.B.Drive a car r g by train n Thursday.
C.Fly there r take a train n Saturday.D.Drive a car r g by ship n Sunday.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了三条旅行路线。
【答案】1.B 2.D 3.C
【解析】1.细节理解题。根据“2—5 peple ¥1000/persn”可知，李女士和她的两个女儿参加3天杭州游需要支付3000元。故选B。
2.推理判断题。根据“Nanjing Rad is ne f the wrld’s busiest shpping streets.”可知，南京路是世界上最繁忙的购物街之一，由此推知，在南京路可以买礼物。故选D。
3.细节理解题。根据文中图片可知，从上海出发去参加为期两天的洞头游可以乘飞机或火车到达。故选C。
B
My pet, in my pinin, is better than all the cats and dgs in the wrld. Yur pets need exercise. Mine des nt. Yur pets need fd. Mine des nt. Yur pets breathe (呼吸). Mine des nt.
I fund my rck utside the shp near my hme. He caught my eye that sunny day. I prudly picked him up and named him Dwayne. The perfect name fr the perfect pet.
My parents culdn’t understand me at first. But when I shwed them hw simple it was t care fr Dwayne, they lked at each ther and shared a secret smile. Every night I just put him n a pile f newspapers and remember t take him ut in the mrning. Pet rcks are even easier t take care f than plants, because yu never need t water them.
Perhaps the best thing abut Dwayne is that I can give him a big makever (改造) and he never cmplains (抱怨). I put bttle caps nt his head t make him a cl by. I paint him green, purple, r any clur with my crayns. He wuld always sit nicely fr me. When I put him in frnt f the mirrr, I think he really likes himself. Interesting!
S yu see, n matter hw cute yur pets are, they are clearly nt s gd as pet rcks. Pet rcks are easy t take care f, and certainly wnderful at playing dead.
4.What is the writer’s pet?
A.A rck.B.A dg.C.A plant.D.A cat.
5.What can we knw accrding t the passage?
A.The writer fund his pet in a park.
B.The writer’s pet needs fd and water.
C.The writer has a lt f fun with his pet.
D.The writer’s parents dn’t like his pet at all.
6.Abut his pet, which f the fllwing des the writer enjy mst?
A.Taking him ut fr a walk.
B.Sitting with him in tell sun.
C.Putting him n newspapers.
D.Cluring him with crayns.
7.What kind f persn is the writer accrding t the passage?
A.Funny and creative.B.Kind and brave.
C.Careless and shy.D.Lazy and silly.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，作者通过描述自己养宠物的经历，表达了对宠物石头的喜爱之情，并强调了宠物石头易于照顾和有趣的特性。
【答案】4.A 5.C 6.D 7.A
【解析】4.细节理解题。根据文章第二段“I fund my rck utside the shp near my hme.”可知，作者在商店外面找到了自己的宠物，即一块石头。因此，作者的宠物是一块石头，故选A。
5.细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Perhaps the best thing abut Dwayne is that I can give him a big makever and he never cmplains. I put bttle caps nt his head t make him a cl by. I paint him green, purple, r any clur with my crayns.”可知，作者可以与他的宠物石头进行有趣的改造和涂色，并且石头从不抱怨。这表明作者与他的宠物相处得非常愉快，故选C。
6.细节理解题。根据文章第四段“I put bttle caps nt his head t make him a cl by. I paint him green, purple, r any clur with my crayns.”可知，作者最喜欢用蜡笔给宠物石头涂色，故选D。
7.推理判断题。根据文章整体内容和作者与宠物石头的互动，如给石头进行改造和涂色等，可以看出作者是一个有趣且富有创造力的人。因此，选项A“有趣且富有创造力的”最符合作者对自己的描述，故选A。
C
As everyne knws, time management is imprtant. The mre wisely (明智地) we manage ur time, the better ur lives will be. But d yu knw hw t manage time wisely? Here’s sme advice that may be helpful fr yu.
First, it’s imprtant t make a schedule (计划表). Write dwn the things yu need t d fr the day, such as schlwrk, hmewrk, and free time activities. This helps yu keep things clear and makes sure yu’ve finished everything imprtant that day.
Secnd, priritize (把……区分优先次序) yur plans. Start with the mst imprtant r difficult nes, and then mve n t the easier nes. This way, yu can wrk ut the biggest things first and feel pleased with what yu have cmpleted.
Lastly, dn’t let ther things get in yur way. Fcus (专注) n ne thing at a time, and try nt t get distracted (分心) by TV, games, r the Internet. By staying fcused, yu can cmplete things mre quickly and better.
Remember, time management is a skill that gets better with practice. Keep trying, and yu’ll see great imprvements!
8.Hw can yu make a schedule?
A.Make a list f imprtant things yu need t d.
B.Write dwn everything imprtant clearly and wisely.
C.Draw pictures and check everything yu have finished fr the day.
D.Take ntes abut hw yu can cmplete the mst imprtant things.
9.Why des the writer advise yu t priritize time?
A.Because imprtant things are usually the mst difficult.
B.Because starting with easier things can make yu cmfrtable.
C.Because finishing the mst imprtant things will make yu happy.
D.Because cmpleting the mst imprtant things first is nt s easy.
10.Which is the right way t cmplete hmewrk mre quickly?
A.D the easiest hmewrk first.B.D hmewrk as carefully as pssible.
C.When ding hmewrk, d nthing else.D.Fcus n the Internet and get help n it.
11.What is the passage mainly abut?
A.Hw t plan yur free time.B.Hw t manage time well.
C.Hw t develp plans better.D.Hw t d hmewrk quickly.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了三个关于时间管理的建议。
【答案】8.A 9.C 10.C 11.B
【解析】8.细节理解题。根据“Write dwn the things yu need t imprtant that day.”可知，要列出一天之中重要的事情。故选A。
9.细节理解题。根据“Start with the mst imprtant r difficult way, yu can wrk ut the biggest things first and feel pleased with what yu have cmpleted.”可知，先完成最重要的或者最难的事情，会让人有愉悦感。故选C。
10.推理判断题。根据“Lastly, dn’t let ther things get in yur can cmplete things mre quickly and better.”可知，专注做一件事情能更完成得更有效率。故选C。
11.主旨大意题。根据“As everyne knws, time management is ’s sme advice that may be helpful fr yu.”以及全文可知，这篇文章主要讲述了时间管理的三种方法，来告诉读者如何更有效率地利用时间。故选B。
D
①We knw that with thusands f years f develping, peple are becming better at languages. But at the same time, language can als affect (影响) us in different aspects (方面).
②First, many studies n bilingual (双语) peple shw that when peple change between tw languages, they must think mre actively than just using ne, especially in the prefrntal crtex. This part at the very frnt f ur brain is imprtant fr handling (处理) infrmatin. And bilinguals learn new languages faster. Bilingualism might make the brain strnger. One researcher fund that lifelng bilinguals ften get brain illnesses later than thse wh knw nly ne language. Anther study shws that bilinguals get well sner.
③Language can als affect hw we see the wrld. Studies shw that English speakers think f time frm back t frnt. But Chinese speakers think f time in the ppsite way. A study fund that Greek speakers culd find ut different clurs f blue faster and better than English speakers. Peple wh speak languages like Spanish and French may cnnect wrds with men r wmen traits (性状).
④What’s mre, language might shape (塑造) ur persnality (个性). Bilinguals smetimes describe the same picture differently depending n the language they use. Studies als shw that bilingual children are better at understanding thers’ ideas.
⑤In shrt, language seems t have a bigger effect n us. The mre languages we learn, the cleverer we might be. There’s still a lt t learn.
12.What d we learn abut “the prefrntal crtex”?
A.It makes ur brain strnger.B.It’s a frnt part f ur brain.
C.It is nt gd fr ur health.D.It brings illnesses t peple.
13.Which is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A.The way Spanish peple think f time is different frm thers.
B.The Greeks feel different blues faster and better than Englishmen.
C.Bth English and Chinese peple think f time frm back t frnt.
D.Frenchmen and Japanese peple cnnect wrds with men and wmen traits.
14.Which f the fllwing is the structure (结构) f the passage?
A.B.C.D.
15.What’s the purpse f the passage?
A.T tell hw t learn languages.B.T intrduce the prefrntal crtex.
C.T shw hw language develped.D.T make peple learn languages.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要探讨了语言对人类在多个方面的影响，包括双语对大脑功能的提升、语言如何塑造我们看待世界的方式以及语言可能对我们个性的影响。文章鼓励人们学习更多的语言，认为学习多种语言可以使我们变得更聪明，并指出在语言学习方面还有很多值得我们去探索和学习的内容。
【答案】12.B 13.B 14.B 15.D
【解析】12.细节理解题。 根据第二段中“This part at the very frnt f ur brain is imprtant fr handling (处理) infrmatin.”可知，前额叶是我们大脑前面很重要的一个部分，用于处理信息。所以选项B“它是我们大脑的前部”正确。选项A“它使我们的大脑更强壮”虽然文中提到双语可能使大脑更强壮，但并未直接说明前额叶的作用是让大脑更强壮；选项C“它对我们的健康不好”和选项D“它给人们带来疾病”均与前额叶在文中的描述不符。故选B。
13.细节理解题。 根据第三段中“A study fund that Greek speakers culd find ut different clurs f blue faster and better than English speakers.”可知，研究发现，希腊人比英国人更快更好地辨别出不同的蓝色。所以选项B“希腊人比英国人更快更好地感受到不同的蓝色。”正确。故选B。
14.篇章结构题。 文章第一段介绍了语言和人类的关系以及语言对人类的影响；第二段介绍了双语对大脑的影响；第三段介绍了语言如何影响我们看待世界的方式；第四段介绍了语言可能塑造我们的个性；最后一段总结了语言对我们的影响，并鼓励我们学习更多的语言。根据这些内容可以判断，文章的结构是“总分总”的形式，即先总述语言和人类的关系，然后分别介绍语言的不同影响，最后总结并鼓励学习更多语言。故选B。
15.推理判断题。 文章主要介绍了语言对人类的影响，包括双语对大脑的影响、语言如何影响我们看待世界的方式以及语言可能塑造我们的个性等方面。最后一段提到“The mre languages we learn, the cleverer we might be. There’s still a lt t learn.”（我们学的语言越多，我们可能就越聪明。还有很多要学的。）这表明文章的目的是鼓励人们学习更多的语言。故选D。
二、任务型阅读
根据材料内容，将文后的选项填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整、正确，有一个选项多余，并回答第5小题。
D yu want t be yur best self? Why nt get sme help frm the animal kingdm (王国)? This self-help bk called Rar Like a Lin is ne f Carlie Srsiak’s mst famus bks. It came ut in Octber, 2021. It helps yu learn frm animals and learn imprtant life lessns.
Ask the Writer
★What is yur favrite animal?
I lve all kinds f dgs. They are my favrite. I have a dg named Dany. She’s really smart. I ften speak t her.
★ 16
I have t say that it’s Up. It has everything—a flating (漂) huse, a huge bird and talking dgs. Hw cl!
★ 17
I really enjy lng walks in the wds with my dg.
★ 18
I’d travel t Sctland. There is always smething fantastic and new.
★ 19
I wuld speak t Jnathan, the big trtise (乌龟). As the ldest living land animal in the wrld, he’s abut 190 years ld. He has experienced a lt f histry. I’d ask him what it’s like t be s ld.
A.Hw d yu relax?
B.Hw d yu write bks?
C. What is yur favrite mvie?
D.If yu culd speak t ne animal, what wuld yu ask it?
E. If yu culd travel t any cuntry, where wuld yu g?
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.D yu want t read Rar Like a Lin? Why r Why nt? (请用约15词回答第二个问题)

【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了Carlie Srsiak的一本书《像狮子一样咆哮》，能帮助人们从动物身上汲取重要人生经验，并通过对话的形式介绍了作者的一些信息。
【答案】16.C 17.A 18.E 19.D 20.Yes, I d. Because I think I can learn imprtant life lessns frm it. (答案不唯一，言之有理即可)
【解析】16.根据“I have t say that it’s Up. It has everything—a flating (漂) huse, a huge bird and talking dgs. Hw cl!”可知，回答的是关于电影《飞屋环游记》的内容，所以问题应该是关于最喜欢的电影，C选项“你最喜欢的电影是什么？”符合语境。故选C。
17.根据“I really enjy lng walks in the wds with my dg.”可知，回答的是自己喜欢做的事情，也就是一种放松的方式，所以问题应该是关于如何放松的，A选项“你如何放松？”符合语境。故选A。
18.根据“I’d travel t Sctland. There is always smething fantastic and new.”可知，回答的是想要去苏格兰旅行，所以问题应该是关于旅行，E选项“如果你可以去任何一个国家旅行，你会去哪里？”符合语境。故选E。
19.根据“I wuld speak t Jnathan, the big trtise (乌龟). As the ldest living land animal in the wrld, he’s abut 190 years ld ... ”可知，回答的是与动物对话相关，所以问题应该是关于动物，D选项“如果你能和一种动物交谈，你会问它什么问题？”符合语境。故选D。
20.开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案：Yes, I d. Because I think I can learn imprtant life lessns frm it.
三、完形填空
Betty lived in a small twn. Beautiful flwers were everywhere in the twn. Betty was a 21 girl with few wrds in frnt f peple. And she hardly 22 ther peple arund her. She felt like a wallflwer (壁花) that always stayed quiet in the dark.
Hwever, Fina, her neighbr and 23 , was quite different frm her. Fina was a(n) 24 girl and she lved t talk with thers. She encuraged Betty t 25 .
“Life isn’t always as beautiful as flwers, but everyne has the 26 t make it full f flwers,” she said t Betty.
After hearing Fina’s 27 , Betty began t change. She started ging t a theater class and enjyed 28 in the theater grup. Day by day, her talent (天赋) fr acting began t shine.
Hwever, new prblems were never far away. Betty’s success made ne f her classmates unhappy. Betty 29 being friendly. She shwed her true self and finally they became friends. All the changes made her feel 30 every day. She was ready t try mre new things and make mre new friends.
Betty gt gd results frm hard wrk 31 Mr. Jhnsn, the twn’s mviemaker, watched ne f her plays. He 32 her acting s much that he invited her t star in his new mvie. Betty’s big day 33 . Peple were happy t see her mvie.
Betty 34 became mre cnfident (自信的) than befre. Her 35 shwed us that a great friend can help a lt and that anyne can be a better persn.
B.shyC.ludD.funny
tB.agreed withC.lked frD.learned frm
B.teacherC.mtherD.friend
B.cleverC.utgingD.bring
B.changeC.helpD.leave
B.feelingC.prblemD.ability
B.sngsC.wrdsD.wishes
B.searchingC.describingD.perfrming
B.hatedC.pretendedD.stpped
B.afraidC.freshD.tired
B.whenC.befreD.althugh
B.affectedC.imprvedD.wasted
B.spkeC.playedD.arrived
B.hardlyC.finallyD.usually
B.stryC.dangerD.care
【语篇解读】本文讲述了性格内向的Betty，在邻居兼朋友Fina的鼓励下逐渐改变，发掘表演天赋，还获得电影演出机会，最终变得自信的故事，体现了好朋友的帮助对个人成长的重要性。
【答案】
21.B 22.A 23.D 24.C 25.B 26.D 27.C 28.D 29.A 30.C 31.B 32.A 33.D 34.C 35.B
【解析】
21.句意：Betty是个害羞的女孩，在人面前话很少。
lazy懒惰的；shy害羞的；lud大声的；funny有趣的。根据“with few wrds in frnt f peple”可知，话少的女孩通常性格害羞，符合语境。故选B。
22.句意：而且她几乎不和周围的人说话。
talked t和……说话；agreed with同意；lked fr寻找；learned frm向……学习。根据前文“with few wrds in frnt f peple”可知，话少意味着几乎不跟人说话，符合语境。故选A。
23.句意：然而，她的邻居兼朋友Fina，和她完全不同。
sn儿子；teacher老师；mther妈妈；friend朋友。根据后文“her true self and finally they became friends”及“a great friend can help a lt”可知，Fina是Betty的朋友，符合语境。故选D。
24.句意：Fina是个外向的女孩，她喜欢和别人聊天。
awful糟糕的；clever聪明的；utging外向的；bring无聊的。根据“she lved t talk with thers”可知，喜欢和人聊天的女孩性格外向，符合语境。故选C。
25.句意：她鼓励Betty做出改变。
wait等待；change改变；help帮助；leave离开。根据后文“Betty began t change”可知，Fina鼓励的是Betty改变，符合语境。故选B。
26.句意：“生活不总是像花一样美好，但每个人都有能力让它充满鲜花，” 她对Betty说。
duty责任；feeling感觉；prblem问题；ability能力。根据“Life isn’t always as beautiful as flwers, but everyne has the…t make it full f flwers,”可知，此处指每个人都有“能力”让生活变好，符合Fina鼓励Betty的语境。故选D。
27.句意：听了Fina的话，Betty开始改变。
news新闻；sngs歌曲；wrds话；wishes愿望。根据前文引用了Fina对Betty说的话，此处指Betty听了这些话后开始改变，符合语境。故选C。
28.句意：她开始上戏剧课，并且喜欢在戏剧小组里表演。
hunting打猎；searching寻找；describing描述；perfrming表演。根据“in the theater grup”及后文“her talent fr acting”可知，戏剧小组里需要表演，符合语境。故选D。
29.句意：Betty一直保持友好。
kept保持；hated讨厌；pretended假装；stpped停止。根据后文“She shwed her true self and finally they became friends”可知，Betty通过保持友好，最终和同学成为朋友，符合语境。故选A。
30.句意：所有的改变都让她每天感觉精神焕发。
free自由的；afraid害怕的；fresh精神饱满的；tired疲惫的。根据后文“She was ready t try mre new things”可知，改变让她状态很好，fresh符合语境。故选C。
31.句意：当镇上的电影制作人Jhnsn先生观看了她的一场戏剧表演时，Betty的努力获得了好结果。
if如果；when当……时；befre在……之前；althugh尽管。根据“Betty gt gd results frm hard wrk…Mr. Jhnsn, the twn’s mviemaker, watched ne f her plays.”可知，此处指当Jhnsn先生观看表演时，Betty的努力有了回报，符合语境。故选B。
32.句意：他非常喜欢她的表演，所以邀请她主演他的新电影。
liked喜欢；affected影响；imprved提高；wasted浪费。根据“he invited her t star in his new mvie”可知，是因为喜欢她的表演才会邀请她主演，符合逻辑。故选A。
33.句意：Betty的重要日子来临了。
ended结束；spke说话；played玩；arrived到来。根据“Peple were happy t see her mvie”可知，电影上映、她的重要日子到来了，arrived符合语境。故选D。
34.句意：Betty最终变得比以前更自信了。
easily容易地；hardly几乎不；finally最终；usually通常。根据前文Betty从害羞到改变、获得演出机会的过程，此处指最终变得自信，符合情节发展顺序。故选C。
35.句意：她的故事告诉我们，一个好的朋友能帮上大忙，而且任何人都能成为更好的自己。
plan计划；stry故事；danger危险；care关心。根据全文讲述的是Betty成长的故事，此处总结这个故事带来的启示，符合语境。故选B。
四、选词填空
将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文，每词仅用一次。
Traveling is a great way fr children t learn and grw. When children 36. different cultures, languages, and traditins, they develp a brader view f the wrld. One f the biggest advantages f travel is that it helps children understand the 37. f adaptability (适应能力). When situatins change suddenly—like bad weather ruining a hike r a train delay—kids learn t 38. prblems calmly. These experiences teach them that althugh life isn’t always perfect, they can still find jy in unexpected situatins. Besides, travel allws children t learn in an 39. and mre natural way. By 40. histrical sites, such as the Palace Museum f China r ancient temples in Egypt, histry cmes alive in a way textbks never culd.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了旅行对儿童学习和成长的重要性，包括接触不同文化、培养适应能力、解决问题以及在自然环境中学习等。
【答案】36.get clse t 37.imprtance 38.slve 39.easier 40.visiting
【解析】36.句意：当孩子们接触不同的文化、语言和传统时，他们会形成更开阔的世界观。根据“different cultures, languages, and traditins”的语境，此处表示接触多元文化，主语children是复数，句子为一般现在时，用动词原形短语，用get clse t。故填get clse t。
37.句意：旅行最大的好处之一是帮助孩子理解适应能力的重要性。固定搭配“understand the imprtance f…”意为“理解……的重要性”。故填imprtance。
38.句意：当情况突然发生变化时——比如恶劣天气破坏了徒步旅行或火车晚点——孩子们学会了冷静地解决问题。固定搭配“slve prblems”意为“解决问题”，learn t后接动词原形。故填slve。
39.句意：旅行让孩子以一种更轻松、更自然的方式学习。根据空后“and mre natural”可知，此处需用形容词比较级，easy的比较级为easier。故填easier。
40.句意：通过参观历史遗迹，如中国故宫博物院或埃及的古庙，历史以教科书从未有过的方式变得生动起来。根据“histrical sites”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指参观历史遗迹，介词By后接动名词visiting作宾语。故填visiting。
五、短文填空
阅读下面的短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释或音标写出单词的正确形式 (每空一词)。
As the new year starts, I ften think what reslutin I shuld make this year t be better.
First, t have a healthier bdy, I 41. (策划；打算) t get up early and exercise every day. Smetimes I 42. (想象) myself as an athlete. Other times I practice the guitar because I hpe t be a 43. (音乐家) in the future. 44. (/bɪˈsaɪdz/), I als want t change my attitude. In the past, I always felt disappinted abut small things and ften gave up when I faced difficulties. But this year, I decide t be mre 45. (自信). When I meet a difficult situatin, I’ll first take a deep 46. (呼吸) and tell myself, “I can d this.” When I get alng with classmates, I’ll learn t have a sense f 47. (幽默) t—using laughter t fix small prblems instead f getting angry easily.
I knw it wn’t be easy t keep my reslutin. Smetimes I may be 48. (/ˈlerzi/), and I might face prblems t. But when that happens, I will think f the 49. (/dʒɔɪ/) f success: like feeling mre energetic after keeping up with exercise, r getting applause after learning a new sng. These little bits f 50. (甜) will be like stars, guiding me nt t give up and get clser t my gal step by step.
I hpe when I lk back at the end f the year, I can say prudly, “I kept my reslutin this year”.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者在新年之际制定计划，决心通过锻炼、学习音乐、改变态度等方式提升自己，并表达了坚持计划的决心。
【答案】
41.plan 42.imagine 43.musician 44.Besides 45.cnfident 46.breath 47.humr 48.lazy 49.jy 50.sweetness
【解析】
41.句意：首先，为了拥有更健康的身体，我计划每天早起锻炼。空处为动词作谓语，与t构成不定式结构，根据中文提示“策划；打算”可知是plan，根据上下文时态可知是一般现在时，主语是I，故用原形。故填plan。
42.句意：有时我想象自己是一名运动员。空处为动词作谓语，主语为I，时态为一般现在时，动词用原形；根据中文提示“想象”可知是imagine。故填imagine。
43.句意：其它时间我练习吉他，因为我希望未来成为一名音乐家。空处为单数名词作表语，根据中文提示“音乐家”可知是musician。故填musician。
44.句意：此外，我还想改变我的态度。空处为副词作状语，根据音标/bɪˈsaɪdz/可知是besides“此外”，且句首单词首字母需大写。故填Besides。
45.句意：但今年，我决定更自信。空处为形容词作表语，根据中文提示“自信”及比较级mre可知，空处是原级cnfident。故填cnfident。
46.句意：当我遇到困难的时候，我首先会深呼吸，然后告诉自己：“我能做到。” 空处为单数名词作宾语，根据中文提示“呼吸”可知是breath。故填breath。
47.句意：当我和同学相处的时候，我也学会有幽默感——用笑声来解决小问题，而不是轻易生气。根据“a sense f”可知空处为名词作宾语，根据中文提示“幽默”可知是humr。故填humr。
48.句意：有时我可能会懒惰，我也可能面临问题。空处为形容词作表语，根据音标/ˈlerzi/可知是lazy“懒惰的”。故填lazy。
49.句意：但当这种情况发生时，我会想到成功的喜悦：就像坚持锻炼后感到更有活力，或者学习一首新歌后获得掌声。空处为名词作宾语，根据音标/dʒɔɪ/可知是jy“喜悦”。故填jy。
50.句意：这一点点甜会像星星一样，指引我不放弃，一步一步地接近我的目标。空处为名词作主语，根据中文提示“甜”可知是不可数名词sweetness。故填sweetness。
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
When I was a little girl, I wanted t be a ck ne day. I dreamed f wrking in the kitchen. One summer vacatin was a great time 51. (ck) and I had a try. My mther taught me t ck ndles. At first, she 52. (give) me a knife. And then she asked me t cut tw 53. (nin) int small nes. Cutting vegetables was nt as easy as I thught. I culdn’t cut 54. (they) t the same size. Then, I pured sme il int the pt. 55. abut 30 secnds, Mum tld me t put the nins int it, wait fr the nins t turn brwn and then add sme water. Abut ten minutes later, I put the ndles in the pt. But sme water with il jumped ut nt the pen fire and the fire rse. I felt really 56. (scary). But my mther helped me put ut the fire 57. (quick). In the end, I finished it.
I asked my parents t taste the fd. They bth said that I did 58. gd jb. I culdn’t be happier. My heart was full 59. happiness.
Making a dish teaches me that we can d anything with lve. This always 60. (make) me mre sure f my dream.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者小时候梦想成为厨师，并在一次暑假中尝试烹饪面条的经历。文章描述了从切洋葱到煮面、遇到火情，最终在母亲的帮助下完成菜品并获得父母肯定的过程，并由此感悟到热爱能让人达成目标，并坚定了自己的梦想。
【答案】
51.t ck 52.gave 53.nins 54.them 55.After 56.scared 57.quickly 58.a 59.f 60.makes
【解析】
51.句意：一个暑假是烹饪的好时机，于是我尝试了。分析句子结构，“was a great time”后需接动词不定式作后置定语，表示“做……的时间”，常用结构为“time t d sth.”。故填t ck。
52.句意：起初，她给了我一把刀。根据上下文时态（was, wanted等）可知，整篇文章叙述过去经历，应用一般过去时。动词“give”的过去式为“gave”。故填gave。
53.句意：然后她让我把两个洋葱切成小块。数词“tw”后应接可数名词复数形式。“nin”的复数为“nins”。故填nins。
54.句意：我没能把它们切成一样大小。此处指代前文的“nins”，在句中作动词“cut”的宾语，应使用人称代词宾格“them”。故填them。
55.句意：大约30秒后，妈妈让我把洋葱放进去，等待洋葱变成棕色，然后再加一些水。根据“Mum tld me t put the nins int it”可知，此处表示“在……之后”，且“abut 30 secnds”是一段时间，应使用介词“After”。故填After。
56.句意：我感到非常害怕。此处“felt”是系动词，后接形容词作表语，描述主语“I”的感受。“scary”意为“令人害怕的”，修饰物；“scared”意为“感到害怕的”，修饰人。故填scared。
57.句意：但我妈妈迅速地帮我扑灭了火。此处修饰动词短语“put ut”，需用副词形式。“quick”的副词为“quickly”。故填quickly。
58.句意：他们都说我做得很好。固定短语“d a gd jb”意为“做得好”。故填a。
59.句意：我的心里充满了幸福。固定短语“be full f”意为“充满……”。故填f。
60.句意：这总是让我对自己的梦想更加确信。主语“This”为单数第三人称，且描述普遍事实或习惯，应用一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式“makes”。故填makes。
六、书面表达
61.二十一世纪英语报开展了以Dream Big, Plan Well为主题的英语征文活动，假如你叫李华，请你结合自身实际(个人能力、兴趣爱好等)，写一篇征文投稿，分享自己的人生规划。
要求：
1.语言准确得体，内容要包含图片中所有要点，每个方面分别补充至少一条。
2.文中不得出现真实人名和校名;
3.词数80左右。
Dream Big, Plan Well
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【答案】例文
Dream Big, Plan Well
I am Li Hua. I have a big dream. I want t be a cmputer prgrammer.
T realize my dream, first, I’m ging t wrk hard and listen t the teachers carefully in class. Secnd, I’m ging t read mre bks t get further knwledge. Third, it’s necessary t keep n practising writing prgrams every day. Besides, I will ask teachers fr advice if necessary.
Where there is a will, there is a way. I believe my dream will cme true ne day.
2-day Dngtu Tur: We have the trip fr yu every weekend. A beach walk and a big meal with delicius seafd can help yu relax frm heavy wrk.
Price: ¥820/persn
4-day Shanghai Tur: Being ne f the largest cities in China and ne f the mst mdern cities in the wrld, Shanghai is the place yu shuld nt miss. Nanjing Rad is ne f the wrld’s busiest shpping streets.
Price: ¥2800/persn
3-day Hangzhu Tur: Many peple visit Hangzhu t see the famus West Lake. Yu can g bating n the lake. Hangzhu is als knwn fr making silk and delicius teas, like Lngjing tea. Hangzhu is a fun place t explre.
* All the prices include the htels and meals.
imprtance easy slve visit get clse t