2025-2026学年辽宁省抚顺市六校协作体高二上学期期末英语试卷（学生版）

这是一份2025-2026学年辽宁省抚顺市六校协作体高二上学期期末英语试卷（学生版），共10页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分37等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力(略)
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
There are cuntless female scientists wh have advanced human knwledge despite facing significant bstacles. Here are sme f them:
Drthy Hdgkin (1910-1994)
Drthy Hdgkin was a British chemist wh pineered the use f X-ray crystallgraphy (晶体学) t determine the structures f imprtant bilgical mlecules (分子) , fr which Hdgkin became the third wman t win the Nbel Prize in Chemistry. Her mst famus achievements include determining the structure f penicillin (青霉素) during Wrld War II, which was crucial fr prducing this life- saving medicine n a large scale.
Barbara McClintck (1902-1992)
Wrking with crn plants, she bserved that certain genetic elements culd change psitin n chrmsmes (染色体) , a cncept she called “genetic transpsitin”, affecting the expressin f ther genes. This discvery challenged the widely accepted belief that genes were fixed in their chrmsmal lcatins, and was largely rejected by the scientific cmmunity. It wasn’t until the 1970s that her bservatins were cnfirmed.
Nettie Stevens (1861-1912)
Nettie Stevens was wrking t slve a scientific prblem that had trubled humanity fr ages. The prblem was simple but daunting and it tuched n hw men becme male and hw wmen becme female. Thrugh her research wrk, Stevens discvered that chrmsmes are respnsible fr the sex f individuals, animals and every ther living rganism.
Rsalind Franklin (1920-1958)
Rsalind Franklin was a British chemist whse pineering wrk in X-ray crystallgraphy was crucial t understanding the structure f DNA. Tragically, Franklin’s wrk was used by tw fellw scientists withut her knwledge, wh applied it t cnstruct their mdel f DNA structure — a mdel that later earned them the Nbel Prize. Franklin received n credit befre dying frm varian cancer.
1. What was the practical use f Drthy Hdgkin’s wrk?
A. It discvered a new life- saving medicine.
B. It helped understand the structure f DNA.
C. It explained what determines a persn’s sex.
D. It allwed a drug t be made in large amunts.
2. What d we knw abut Barbara McClintck’s thery?
A. It was sn used in grwing crn.B. It was resisted by mst scientists at first.
C. It was prven false by later research.D. It was based n a widely accepted belief.
3. Whse wrk helped prduce ther Nbel Prize winners?
A. Drthy Hdgkin’s.B. Barbara McClintck’s.
C. Nettie Stevens’.D. Rsalind Franklin’s.
B
Ibby Piracha, wh was a deaf-mute (聋哑人) since he was yung, adjusted his glasses as he apprached the cunter in a cffee shp. His fingers tapped lightly n the surface f the cunter—his usual way t signal his presence. Then the waiter with the silver name tag (标牌), Krystal Payne, suddenly stepped back frm the cffee machine and reached int a bx.
Payne pulled ut a piece f receipt paper, wrte smething, and then flded it int three parts, sliding it acrss the cunter t Ibby. Ibby’s breath caught as he unflded the paper, his fingertips tuching the letters: I have been learning American Sign Language, s yu can have the same experience as everyne else.
Behind the cunter, Payne had been quietly watching. She saw Ibby’s eyebrws lift in surprise as he swallwed (做吞咽动作) with effrt. Then, a real, genuine smile spread acrss his face, ne that reached all the way t his crinkled brwn eyes, the same way his mther used t smile when she’d surprise him with his favrite cmic bk. He carefully smthed ut the paper, as if it was smething very fragile and precius.
Then she signed t ask him what he wuld like t rder. The wrds she expressed with sign language were slightly messy at the end — yu culd tell she had been practicing—but each letter std prudly n the nte. Then, he slwly and carefully expressed himself and then slid his rder card under it.
Payne’s gesture was especially meaningful given the challenges faced by the deaf cmmunity. A recent study shwed that 67% f deaf peple experience negative treatment due t their cnditin, even ften frm thse clsest t them. But in this quiet cffee shp, with the sund f the cffee machine in the backgrund, Payne had created a mment f true cnnectin and bridged the widest gaps with the simplest acts.
4. Why did Ibby tap lightly n the cunter?
A. T cnvey his impatience.B. T practice his sign language.
C. T draw the waiter’s attentin.D. T check if the waiter was there.
5. Hw did Ibby feel when reading the nte frm Payne?
A. Cnfused and curius.B. Amazed and tuched.
C. Amused and relaxed.D. Embarrassed and tense.
6. What can we learn abut Payne?
A. She was a clse friend f Ibby’s family.
B. She prepared the nte in advance fr Ibby.
C. She had been trained in sign language fr years.
D. She tried t cmmunicate with Ibby in his way.
7. Which f the fllwing can best describe Payne?
A. Caring and cnsiderate.B. Independent and strict.
C. Open-minded and calm.D. Strng-willed and hnest.
C
In general, many rivers in the wrld are suffering frm depletin (损耗). There are many reasns fr this, but ne fundamental reasn is that the sil quality is depleting. If yu take away rganic matter frm the sil, it becmes sand. If yu put rganic matter int sand, it becmes sil. Only sil that is rich in rganic matter and in shade has the capability t absrb and hld water. As the level f rganic matter in sil increases, it is able t stre much mre water.
Hw d yu put rganic material back int the sil? The nly way is thrugh leaves frm the trees and animal waste. We have t bring sil under plant cver. If there are enugh plants, when it rains, the water will sink int the sil, which will hld it as it ges dwn t grundwater, and then slwly flws int rivers, tanks, wells and lakes.
Fur billin peple experience severe water shrtages fr sme part f the year. Studies estimate that water shrtages will wrsen significantly if temperatures rise by 3℃. If the wrld gets warmer, water will nt be in rivers, lakes, r ice caps, where we need it. It will be in the cean where it will be f n use t us.
When it cmes t climate change, the fcus seems t be n autmbiles, the il industry, and ther industrial surces. But there is n way yu can address climate change r glbal warming withut addressing sil depletin. Healthy sil is ne f the best carbn sinks in the wrld. If the sil is cvered and has rganic matter, it absrbs carbn frm the atmsphere. At the same time, unhealthy sil, which is plughed and expsed, is a surce f carbn emissins (碳排放).
S, sil, water, air — these are nt different things. By restring (修复) sil health, we can address water and air issues at the same time. S, ur attentin has t shift t sil.
8. What can we cnclude frm paragraph 1?
A. Sand cntains n rganic matter.B. Sil quality affects water quantity.
C. All rivers suffer frm depletin.D. Depletin is impssible t cntrl.
9. What rle des sil restratin play accrding t the text?
A. It prmtes plant grwth and prevents pllutin.
B. It regulates glbal temperature and increases rainfall.
C. It enhances grundwater levels and cleans cean water.
D. It imprves water cntent and reduces carbn emissins.
10. What is a cnsequence f rising temperatures accrding t the study?
A. Rivers will receive mre rainfall.B. Oceans will be full f ice caps.
C. Lakes will stre mre freshwater.D. Water shrtages will be severe.
11. What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. T Address Water Shrtages, Lk Belw Yur Feet
B. T Increase Agricultural Output, Enrich the Sil
C. T Imprve Air Quality, Prtect Natural Frests
D. T Reduce Emissins, Fcus n Renewable Energy
D
Researchers in Switzerland have integrated chips and sensrs int scks t help peple wh suffer frm diabetes symptms (糖尿病症状) — lng-term pain and a lss f feeling in the feet. Abut half f the wrld’s 560 millin diabetes patients experience nerve (神经) damage in the lwer leg. This damage affects the nerves and prevents the brain frm receiving sensry signals frm the feet. That nt nly makes walking difficult but als amplifies the risk f falling.
The smart sck uses painless electrical signals t prvide persnalized treatment. It wrks by sending signals t specific nerve pathways and restring feeling in the feet. This culd ptentially remve the need fr the strng painkillers usually used fr this cnditin, while als bsting users’ cnfidence when they mve arund.
A research team frm ETH Zurich is behind this breakthrugh. Over the past five years, they have develped this slutin using smart fabrics and AI. The sck has pressure sensrs n the bttm t map hw pressure is spread while walking. A small cmputer in the upper part f the sck then turns this infrmatin int electrical signals. Electrdes (电极) in the fabric send these signals directly t healthy parts f the wearer’s nerves, based n the pressure map. This allws the wearer t feel the grund and reduces nerve pain.
This makes it easier fr users t ntice where pressure is applied with each step, helping them feel mre stable as they walk. The feedback frm activating the nerves culd als help prevent missteps and accidental falls.
The sck is nt yet n the market. The team has scheduled a lng-term study in the cming mnths. This study will determine if the sck can significantly imprve patients’ walking patterns and if it can partially restre nerve functin. Designed fr daily use, the prduct will be thrughly tested t see hw well it lasts ver time.
12. What des the underlined wrd “amplifies” in paragraph 1 mean?
A. Increases.B. Shifts.C. Remves.D. Estimates.
13. What is a key advantage f the smart sck ver traditinal treatment methds?
A. It uses strnger painkillers.B. It might fcus n curing diabetes.
C. It requires n battery t perate.D. It might replace strng painkillers.
14. Which is the crrect rder f the wrking prcess f the sck?
A. Map→send→transfrm→feel.B. Map→transfrm→send→feel.
C. Send→map→transfrm→feel.D. Transfrm→map→send→feel.
15. What is the research team’s attitude t the sck?
A. Hesitant.B. Subjective.C. Careful.D. Emtinal.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
We’re being verrun by a sea f lw-quality vide cntent generated by AI. It just flds the zne and at sme pint yur mind is just exhausted. ____16____ . There are sme fairly straightfrward features that can clue yu in t whether the cntent yu’re watching might be AI-generated.
The biggest feature is the vide length. Mst cmpanies limit the lengths f AI-generated vides because making these vides is cmputatinally very expensive. ____17____ . While it is pssible t piece tgether a lnger vide with a bunch f shrt cuts, when yu see thse little bite- sized vides, it’s a gd indicatin that yu shuld think twice befre sharing them.
____18____ . Like cmmercial phtgraphy, they tend t place the subject in the mst central psitin f the frame, with the actin starting and ending cleanly and precisely, lacking a sense f accidents and chas (混乱) fund in real-wrld vides. That’s ne reasn the quiz vide f a cat taking a snake ut f smene’s bed is bviusly fake (假的) .
If yu’re unsure whether the vide yu’re seeing was riginally psted by the accunt yu’re watching, try a simple image search nline. Often such searches can dig up the riginal pst. ____19____ , which either cnfirm the vide r prve it fake.
Identifying an AI-generated vide is ften as simple as lking carefully at the accunt that psted it. If the accunt is full f nrmal cntent nt just a single sensatinal (引起哗然的) vide, it lends credibility t the idea that the pster witnessed the sight. Als, it’s cmmn fr accunts t identify their cntent as AI-generated in their prfile (简介) descriptins. ____20____ .
A. Cst isn’t the nly thing
B. Dn’t assume everything is fake
C. Yu dn’t need t give in t despair, thugh
D. Many vides end up being just fr 8-10 secnds
E. AI-generated vides tend t perfectly frame their subject
F. Other vides frm the same event r related news reprts can als be fund
G. Even if they dn’t, even simply checking the cmments can prvide pwerful clues
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Wildfires in the western US have been grwing larger in recent years. Remte twns like Pine Haven mainly ____21____ a netwrk f vlunteers t battle the smetimes-deadly fires.
Under pine trees, vlunteer Fire Chief T. J. Giden was ____22____ a fire engine that was as red as a brake light. “This truck gt all f ur ____23____ in it. But the truck itself needs t be ____24____ and we need a five-tn truck that can ____25____ mre f ur fellw vlunteer firefighters,” Giden said, walking arund the truck with a clipbard (写字夹板).
Years ag, Giden saw the flashing lights f an ambulance driving thrugh his twn, which drve him t be ____26____ that ding that wrk in such a small cmmunity is critical and stirred up his ____27____ t step up and vlunteer. “Mst peple just ____28____ that if they call 911, smene is cming ____29____. Hwever, in the rural areas, yu’re nt guaranteed (保证) that,” Giden said.
Vlunteer firefighting is nt just fighting fires — it’s being ready fr the ____30____ nes. Ding the jb cmes at a significant persnal ____31____. “We cnstantly ____32____ ur persnal arrangements against ur duty. Even n a beautiful day fr family uting, we remain n call, ready t ____33____,” Giden said.
Giden has his wn business. The ____34____ in being self-emplyed is what allws him t be a vlunteer firefighter. “The biggest ____35____ is after a call, knwing we just helped with this,” Giden added.
21. A. rely nB. take place fC. keep track fD. participate in
22. A. seekingB. designingC. examiningD. mentining
23. A. budgetsB. initiativesC. belngingsD. facilities
24. A. transprtedB. replacedC. cnfirmedD. repaired
25. A. fitB. assistC. traceD. hide
26. A. relievedB. cncernedC. awareD. anxius
27. A. distrustB. suspicinC. curisityD. mtivatin
28. A. resistB. assumeC. sptD. explain
29. A. fficiallyB. intentinallyC. autmaticallyD. unwillingly
30. A. ptentialB. riginalC. severeD. precius
31. A. requestB. excuseC. threatD. cst
32. A. pressB. weighC. defendD. cntrast
33. A. stretchB. apprveC. respndD. prtest
34. A. flexibilityB. hesitatinC. determinatinD. capability
35. A. changeB. threatC. challengeD. reward
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In the heart f China’s largest desert, the Taklimakan, beneath the glden sands f the Niya ruins site in the Xinjiang Uygur Autnmus Regin, ___36___ discvery was made thirty years ag.
The relic — a ___37___ (fine) crafted brcade (织锦) arm prtectr — emerged frm the depths f the desert, its clrs as vivid as if it had been made yesterday. Its discvery revealed ___38___ advanced the craftsmanship f the Han Dynasty was.
Frm the dusty tmbs f the Niya ruins t the stage f mdern- day perfrmance, the brcade has fund new life in a dance drama ___39___ (title) Oriental Legend, a vivid reimagining f its stry. The ___40___ (dancer) present the aesthetics (美学) f the Han Dynasty in their appearance and makeup.
This prductin, first perfrmed in 2021, brings the brcade t life with ___41___ (impress) chregraphy (舞蹈设计) , pwerful music, and stunning cstumes, ___42___ (transprt) audiences int a histrical wrld where different cultures meet and unite.
S far, the dance drama ___43___ (travel) beynd China’s brders, marking a significant cultural milestne in the nging effrt ___44___ (share) China’s rich heritage with the wrld. These dance perfrmances will intrduce glbal audiences ___45___ a stry that has been preserved fr ver 2, 000 years. In a wrld where histry ften feels distant, we have the pprtunity t shw cultures acrss time and space can cme tgether.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，你校英语报正在举办主题为“A Taste f My Hme”的征文活动。请你写一篇短文参加比赛，内容包括：
(1)介绍一种你喜爱的家庭美食；
(2)分享与该美食相关的故事。
注意：
(1)写作词数应为80个左右；
(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
A Taste f My Hme
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第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Several years ag, we mved t Nrth Carlina. My husband headed t his new jb. I felt stressed thinking I was leaving the city where I had lived fr twenty years and that I had t leave my lvely garden behind, which I had put a lt f effrt t create.
When I finally arrived at the new huse, there was ne crisis after anther. I was s verwhelmed with the tasks ahead that I sat n the flr amngst the bxes. As my unpacking jb was drawing t a clse, I still culdn’t shake the feeling f being dwn.
One weekend, my husband and I drve t check ut a piece f furniture fr sale. It wasn’t what we wanted, but Jhn, the elderly gentleman selling it, was kind. When I admired his beautiful rse garden, he said it was his wife’s, wh’d been in hspital fr several weeks but wuld return the next day. The rse garden reminded me f my lvely garden left behind. Then suddenly, a tall weed caught my eye. T ensure his wife wuldn’t regret seeing it n returning, I pulled it with Jhn’s permissin.
Mnths ging by, I culdn’t seem t find my place in ur new cmmunity. Thugh I jined the lcal garden club and the members there were very kind, mst were retired and had been friends fr years. I didn’t feel part f the grup.
I felt this mve tk it all — my jb, my circle f friends, and my well-being. One day, as I was still feeling dwn, the telephne rang, which had rarely happened in my new hme. Wndering wh it might be, I picked up the phne. It was a lady frm the garden club, wh intrduced herself as Susan, that called t say she had been in bed due t illness and missed club meetings fr mnths, and that she had sme special native plants t give me as a way f greeting.
注意：
(1)续写词数应为150个左右;
(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Never had I expected that the call brught hpe t my life.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
One day, Susan invited my husband and me t her hme.
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