


高考英语一轮讲义-动词(核心词汇清单)(全国通用)(教师版)
展开 这是一份高考英语一轮讲义-动词(核心词汇清单)(全国通用)(教师版),共57页。学案主要包含了考点精讲,单句语法填空等内容,欢迎下载使用。
01考情概览
2025年全国一卷总词数为3443个,去重后1014个。其中,课标词785个,占比77.4%;课标词的派生、合成词168个占比16.6%;课标未收、教材未学词150个,占比14.7%;课标外词61个,占6.0%。
02考情分析
在词汇考察上注重熟词生义、一词多义的语境化用,empty、stuff、stre、spare的动词用法都被放到了选项中考察。此外,全卷中高频出现了构词法衍生词,需要根据构词法推出词义,要求准确掌握单词的词性转换、词形变换;文章中还出现了很多合成词,如decarbnize、 breakdwn、lightweight、electrified、redesign、mbility、rethink、micrplastics、hardness、severity、unsung、giveaways、cutting-edge、minimalist、cnceptual。
03备考策略
在2026届高考备考过程中要摒弃独立背单词的模式,强化词汇语境化学习和构词法扩展。通过阅读外刊、英文小说、真题语篇等,在真实语境中理解记忆单词。积累一词多义、熟词生义现象,进行词义推测训练,努力实现单词的“活学活用”。
一、考点精讲
Grup 1 11
1. absrb (v. 吸收;理解;使专心;承受(压力等))
词性转换:absrptin (n. 吸收;专注)
核心短语:
absrb neself in (ding) sth. 专心于(做)某事
be absrbed in (ding) sth. 被…… 吸引;专心于……(常考被动结构)
考点提示:完形填空常考 “专心” 场景,写作中可用于描述学习、研究状态。
例句:She was s absrbed in reading that she didn’t hear the drbell.
2. access (v. 使用;获取;接近 )
词性转换:accessible (adj. 可到达的;可使用的;易接近的);accessibility (n. 可及性)
核心短语:
have access t sth. 有机会使用 / 接触某物(高考必背,尤其在教育、科技话题中)
access t sth. (某物的)使用权 / 通道
考点提示:单选常考固定搭配 “have access t”,且 t 为介词;写作中可描述 “获取资源、信息” 等。
例句:All students have access t the schl library.
3.accmpany (v. 陪伴;伴随;为…… 伴奏)
词性转换:accmpanying (adj. 陪伴的;伴随的);accmpaniment (n. 陪伴;伴奏;伴随物)
核心短语:
accmpany sb. t sp. 陪伴某人去某地
be accmpanied by 由…… 陪伴;伴有……
考点提示:注意与 “cmpany (n. 陪伴;公司)” 区分,完形填空中易考查动词与名词的词性辨析及固定搭配。
例句:She asked me t accmpany her t the train statin.
4. adapt (v. 使适应;改编 )
词性转换:adaptatin (n. 适应;改编本);adaptive (adj. 适应的)
核心短语:
adapt (neself) t sth. (使自己)适应某事(高考高频,完形、写作均常考)
adapt sth. fr sth. 为…… 改编某物(如改编剧本、书籍)
考点提示:注意与 “adpt(收养;采纳)” 的区别,易混词辨析为高考重点。
例句:It tk her a while t adapt t the new schl life.
5. adjust (v. 调整;使适合 )
词性转换:adjustment (n. 调整;适应);adjustable (adj. 可调整的)
核心短语:
adjust (neself) t sth. (使自己)适应某事(与 adapt t 近义,可替换使用)
adjust sth. t sth. 调整某物以适应……
考点提示:单选、完形中常与 “adapt” 辨析,侧重 “微小调整以适应”。
例句:Yu need t adjust the camera t the light cnditins.
6. admire (v. 钦佩;羡慕;赞美 )
词性转换:admiratin (n. 钦佩;赞美);admirable (adj. 令人钦佩的)
核心短语:
admire sb. fr sth. 因某事钦佩某人(高考固定搭配,必背)
admire sth. 欣赏某物(如艺术品、风景)
考点提示:注意 “admire” 不接双宾语,不可说 “admire sb. sth.”,需用 “admire sth. fr sb.”。
例句:We all admire her fr her curage and determinatin.
7. advance (v. 推进;促进;提前)
词性转换:advancement (n. 前进;进步);advanced (adj. 先进的;高级的)
核心短语:
in advance 提前;预先(高考高频,如 “bk tickets in advance”)
advance n/twards sth. 向…… 前进
advance sth. 推进;促进(如 “advance technlgy”)
考点提示:adj. “advanced” 常考,如 “advanced technlgy(先进技术)”“advanced curses(高级课程)”。
例句:Please let me knw yur plan in advance.
8. agree (v. 同意;赞成;相符 )
词性转换:agreement (n. 同意;协议);disagreement (n. 不同意)
核心短语:
agree with sb./sth. 同意某人 / 某事;(食物等)适合某人(高考多义考点)
agree n sth. (双方)就某事达成一致
考点提示:“agree with” 的 “适合” 含义易被忽略,单选常考;“agreement” 常与 “reach” 搭配(reach an agreement)。
例句:The climate here desn’t agree with me. / We agreed n a date fr the meeting.
9. amaze (v. 使惊奇;使惊愕 )
词性转换:amazement (n. 惊讶);amazing (adj. 令人惊讶的);amazed (adj. 感到惊讶的)
核心短语:
be amazed at/by sth. 对某事感到惊讶(高考高频,情感描写常用)
amaze sb. 使某人惊讶
考点提示:区分 “amazing”(修饰物)和 “amazed”(修饰人),完形、语法填空常考形容词辨析。
例句:I was amazed at hw quickly she learned the language.
10. annunce (v. 宣布;宣告;通知;声称 )
词性转换:annuncement (n. 公告;宣布);annuncer (n. 播音员; annuncer)
核心短语:
annunce sth. t sb. 向某人宣布某事(不可说 “annunce sb. sth.”)
annunce that... 宣布……(宾语从句常考)
考点提示:注意与 “declare(宣布;声明,侧重正式、权威)” 的区别,单选易混辨析。
例句:The president annunced his resignatin t the public.
11. anny (v. 使恼怒;打扰)
词性转换:annyance (n. 恼怒);annying (adj. 令人恼怒的);annyed (adj. 感到恼怒的)
核心短语:
be annyed with sb. 对某人心烦
be annyed at/by sth. 因某事心烦(高考情感类场景常用)
考点提示:区分 “annying” 和 “annyed”,与 “amaze” 的形容词用法逻辑一致,完形常考。
例句:She was annyed with him fr being late again.
12. aplgize (v. 道歉;认错;辩解 )
词性转换:aplgy (n. 道歉)
核心短语:
aplgize t sb. fr (ding) sth. 因(做)某事向某人道歉(高考固定搭配,必背)
make an aplgy t sb. fr sth. (名词形式搭配,与上句同义)
考点提示:“aplgize” 为不及物动词,不可直接接宾语,必须加 “t” 和 “fr”,单选常考搭配错误。
例句:He aplgized t his teacher fr being absent frm class.
13. appeal (v. 呼吁;恳求;上诉;吸引 )
词性转换:appeal (n. 吸引力;呼吁);appealing (adj. 有吸引力的)
核心短语:
appeal t sb. 对某人有吸引力;呼吁某人(高考多义重点,需结合语境判断)
appeal fr sth. 呼吁某物(如 “appeal fr help” 求助)
appeal t sth. 诉诸……(如 “appeal t law” 诉诸法律)
考点提示:“appeal t” 的多义性是高考难点,完形中需根据上下文区分 “吸引” 和 “呼吁” 含义。
例句:This new design appeals t yung peple. / They appealed fr dnatins t help the hmeless.
14. apply (v. 申请;适用)
词性转换:applicatin (n. 申请;应用);applicant (n. 申请人)
核心短语:
apply fr sth. 申请某物(如 “apply fr a jb” 申请工作,高考高频)
apply t sth./sb. 向…… 申请;适用于……(多义考点)
apply sth. t sth. 把某物应用于……(如 “apply thery t practice” 理论联系实际)
考点提示:“apply t” 的 “适用于” 含义易被忽略,如 “The rule applies t everyne.”(这条规则适用于所有人)。
例句:She applied t three universities and was accepted by all.
15. assist (v. 帮助;协助;援助 )
词性转换:assistance (n. 帮助);assistant (n. 助手;adj. 辅助的)
核心短语:
assist sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事
assist sb. in (ding) sth. 帮助某人(做)某事(高考正式场景常用,如工作、研究)
考点提示:与 “help”“aid” 近义,“assist” 更正式,完形中可根据语境选择;“assistant” 为高频名词。
例句:The nurse assisted the dctr with the peratin.
16. assume (v. 联想;使联合;使发生联系 )
词性转换:assumptin (n. 假设;假定);assuming (cnj. 假设;假如)
核心短语:
assume that... 假定……(宾语从句常考)
assume sb. t be... 假定某人为……
考点提示:注意 “assume” 与 “presume(推定;假定,侧重更有依据的猜测)” 的区别;“n the assumptin that...”(基于…… 的假设)为写作常用短语。
例句:I assume that yu will cme t the meeting n time. / He assumed respnsibility fr the accident.
17. astnish (v. 使惊讶;使震惊 )
词性转换:astnishment (n. 震惊);astnishing (adj. 令人震惊的);astnished (adj. 感到震惊的)
核心短语:
be astnished at/by sth. 对某事感到震惊(与 “amaze” 用法类似,程度更强)
考点提示:形容词辨析同 “amaze”“anny”,完形中根据情感强度选择。
例句:We were astnished by the news f her sudden death.
18. attempt (v. 企图;尝试 )
词性转换:attempt (n. 尝试)
核心短语:
attempt t d sth. 试图做某事(高考高频,可替换 “try t d sth.”,更正式)
make an attempt t d sth. (名词形式搭配,与上句同义)
考点提示:“attempt” 作动词时,不接 “ding”,只能接 “t d”,单选常考非谓语动词错误。
例句:He attempted t climb the muntain alne.
19. attract ( v. 企图;尝试 )
词性转换:attractin (n. 吸引力;景点);attractive (adj. 有吸引力的)
核心短语:
attract sb.’s attentin 吸引某人的注意力(高考必背,场景通用)
be attracted t sth./sb. 被某物 / 某人吸引
考点提示:“attractin” 作 “景点” 讲时为可数名词(如 “turist attractins” 旅游景点),完形、阅读常考。
例句:The beautiful scenery attracted a lt f visitrs.
Grup 2 11
1. balance (v. 使平衡;权衡 )
词性转换:balance (n. 平衡;余额);balanced (adj. 平衡的;均衡的)
核心短语:
balance A against B 权衡 A 与 B(高考抽象场景常用,如权衡利弊)
keep ne’s balance 保持平衡
考点提示:adj. “balanced” 常考,如 “balanced diet(均衡饮食)”“balanced view(客观看法)”,写作高频。
例句:We need t balance the benefits against the risks.
2. base (v. 以…… 为基础 )
词性转换:base (n. 基地;基础);basic (adj. 基本的);basis (n. 基础;根据)
核心短语:
base sth. n/upn sth. 把某事建立在…… 基础上(高考必背,被动式 “be based n” 更常考)
n the basis f 基于……(写作替换用)
考点提示:“base” 作动词时,主语多为 “物”,宾语为 “基础”,不可说 “base n sth.”,必须带宾语,单选常考搭配错误。
例句:The nvel is based n the authr’s real experiences. / We made the decisin n the basis f facts.
3. benefit ( v. 有益于 )
词性转换:benefit (n. 益处;福利);beneficial (adj. 有益的)
核心短语:
benefit frm/by sth. 从…… 中获益(高考高频,主动被动均可,如 “be benefited frm”)
be beneficial t sb./sth. 对…… 有益(形容词短语,写作常用)
考点提示:“benefit” 作名词时,常与 “fr”“t” 搭配,如 “benefit fr children”(儿童福利),单选易考介词。
例句:Students have benefited a lt frm nline learning. / Reading is beneficial t ur minds.
4. blame (v. 责怪;归咎于 )
词性转换:blame (n. 责备;责任)
核心短语:
be t blame fr sth. 对某事负有责任(主动形式表被动,高考重点考点)
考点提示:“be t blame” 不可用于被动语态,如 “Wh is t blame fr the mistake?”(谁该为这个错误负责?),常考语态错误。
例句:He blamed his failure n bad luck. / The driver was t blame fr the accident.
5. burn ( v. . 燃烧;烧毁;灼伤 )
词性转换:burn (n. 烧伤;燃烧);burnt/burned (adj. 烧焦的;烧伤的)
核心短语:
burn with sth. 充满…… 情感(如 “burn with enthusiasm” 充满热情)
考点提示:过去式和过去分词均可为 “burnt” 或 “burned”,语法填空不做区分;“burnt” 作形容词更常用,如 “burnt bread”(烧焦的面包)。
例句:The ld factry was burnt dwn in a fire. / She burned with desire t succeed.
6. capture (v. 捕获;引起(注意、想象等))
词性转换:capture (n. 捕获;占领);captured (adj. 被捕获的;被占领的)
核心短语:
capture ne’s attentin/imaginatin 吸引某人的注意力 / 想象力(高考写作、阅读高频)
考点提示:侧重 “通过努力获得或控制”,区别于 “catch(普通捕获)”,完形中根据语境选择;“capture” 作 “赢得” 讲时,可替换 “win”,更正式。
例句:The mvie captured the hearts f audiences all ver the wrld.
7. charge (v. 使充电;使承担;索价;控告;向…… 冲去 )
词性转换:charge (n. 费用;电荷;指控);charged (adj. 带电的;充满情感的)
核心短语:
charge sb. fr sth. 因某事向某人收费(高考高频,如 “charge 10 yuan fr the bk”)
charge sb. with sth. 指控某人某事(如 “charge him with theft” 指控他偷窃)
in charge f 负责……(主语是人,如 “she is in charge f the prject”)
in the charge f 由…… 负责(主语是物,如 “the prject is in the charge f her”)
考点提示:多义性为高考难点,需结合语境区分 “收费”“指控”“负责” 含义;“in charge f” 与 “in the charge f” 的主被动区别常考。
例句:Hw much d yu charge fr this service? / He was charged with dangerus driving.
8. cmbine (v. 结合;联合;混合 )
词性转换:cmbinatin (n. 结合;组合);cmbined (adj. 结合的;联合的)
核心短语:
cmbine A with B 把 A 和 B 结合起来(高考必背,被动式 “be cmbined with” 常用)
考点提示:区别于 “cnnect(连接,侧重物理或逻辑关联)”“unite(联合,侧重统一整体)”,易混词辨析常考。
例句:She cmbines wrk with pleasure. / The tw cmpanies cmbined t frm a new ne.
9. cmmit (v. 犯(罪、错);承诺;投入(时间、精力等))
词性转换:cmmitment (n. 承诺;献身);cmmitted (adj. 坚定的;忠诚的)
核心短语:
cmmit neself t (ding) sth. 承诺做某事;致力于……(高考高频,t 为介词,后接 ding)
cmmit sth. 犯(罪、错等);投入(时间、金钱等)
考点提示:“cmmit neself t” 中 “t” 是介词,不可接动词原形,单选常考非谓语动词错误;“cmmitted” 常考,如 “cmmitted teacher”(敬业的老师)。
例句:He cmmitted himself t helping the pr. / She cmmitted an errr in judgment.
10. cmmunicate ( v. 交流;沟通 )
词性转换:cmmunicatin (n. 交流;通讯);cmmunicative (adj. 善于交流的)
考点提示:“cmmunicatin” 作 “交流” 时为不可数名词,作 “通讯方式” 时为可数名词。
例句:It’s imprtant t cmmunicate with yur parents regularly.
11. cmpare ( v. 比较;把…… 比作 )
词性转换:cmparisn (n. 比较;对照)
核心短语:
cmpare A with B 把 A 和 B 进行比较(侧重找不同)
cmpare A t B 把 A 比作 B(侧重找相似,如 “cmpare life t a jurney”)
by cmparisn 相比之下(介词短语)
考点提示:“cmpare with” 与 “cmpare t” 的区别是高考重点,完形、单选常考;过去分词短语 “cmpared with/t” 常作状语,语法填空高频。
例句:Cmpare this pht with that ne, and yu’ll find differences.
12. cmpete ( v. 竞争;对抗 )
词性转换:cmpetitin (n. 竞争;比赛);cmpetitive (adj. 竞争的;有竞争力的);cmpetitr (n. 竞争者)
核心短语:
cmpete with/against sb. fr sth. 与某人竞争某物(高考固定搭配,必背)
考点提示:“cmpetitive” 常考,如 “cmpetitive price(有竞争力的价格)”“cmpetitive envirnment(竞争环境)”,阅读高频。
例句:Tw teams cmpeted fr the champinship.
13. cnclude ( v. 推断;作结论;结束 )
词性转换:cnclusin (n. 结论;结束);cnclusive (adj. 决定性的;确凿的)
核心短语:
in cnclusin 总之(写作结尾常用过渡短语)
考点提示:区别于 “finish(完成,侧重动作结束)”“end(结束,侧重时间或过程终止)”,侧重 “有结果的结束”;“draw/reach a cnclusin”(得出结论)为固定搭配。
例句:We cncluded that he was lying. / In cnclusin, I’d like t thank everyne fr their help.
14. cnfirm ( v. 确认;证实;批准;使巩固 )
词性转换:cnfirmatin (n. 确认;证实);cnfirmed (adj. 确认的;坚定的)
核心短语:
cnfirm that... 确认……(宾语从句常考)
cnfirm sb. in sth. 坚定某人的……(如 “cnfirm him in his belief” 坚定他的信念)
考点提示:侧重 “通过证据或行动证实”,区别于 “prve(证明,侧重逻辑或事实证明)”,易混词辨析常考。
例句:Please call t cnfirm yur appintment. / It has been cnfirmed that the flight is delayed.
15. cnfuse ( v. 使困惑;混淆;弄乱为 )
词性转换:cnfusin (n. 困惑;混乱);cnfusing (adj. 令人困惑的);cnfused (adj. 感到困惑的)
核心短语:
cnfuse A with B 把 A 和 B 混淆(高考高频,易混词辨析常考)
be cnfused abut sth. 对某事感到困惑(情感类场景常用)
考点提示:形容词辨析“cnfused” 修饰人,“cnfusing”修饰物。
例句:Peple ften cnfuse “imply” with “infer”. / I’m cnfused abut the new rules.
16. cngratulate ( v. 祝贺;向…… 道贺 )
词性转换:cngratulatin (n. 祝贺;贺词)
核心短语:
cngratulate sb. n (ding) sth. 因(做)某事祝贺某人(高考固定搭配,必背)
ffer/send cngratulatins t sb. n sth. (名词形式搭配,与上句同义)
考点提示:区别于 “celebrate(庆祝节日、事件)”,“cngratulate” 后接 “人”,搭配对象是高考重点区分点。
例句:We cngratulated her n winning the first prize.
17. cnnect ( v. 连接;接通(电话等))
词性转换:cnnectin (n. 连接;联系);cnnected (adj. 连接的;有联系的)
核心短语:
cnnect A with B 把 A 和 B 连接起来;使 A 与 B 有联系(高考高频)
be cnnected with 与…… 有联系(被动式常用)
考点提示:区别于 “cmbine(结合,侧重融合为一体)”“link(链接,侧重逻辑关联)”,易混词辨析常考;“in cnnectin with”(与…… 有关)为阅读高频短语。
例句:The rad cnnects this village with the city. / This incident is cnnected with the previus ne.
18. cnsider ( v. 考虑;认为 )
词性转换:cnsideratin (n. 考虑;关心);cnsiderate (adj. 体贴的);cnsiderable (adj. 相当大的;重要的)
核心短语:
cnsider ding sth. 考虑做某事(高考重点,后接动名词,不可接不定式)
cnsider sb./sth. (as) sth. 认为某人 / 某物是……(as 可省略)
take sth. int cnsideratin 把某事考虑在内(写作常用)
考点提示:“cnsider” 后接 “ding” 而非 “t d”,单选常考非谓语动词错误;“cnsiderate” 与 “cnsiderable” 易混淆,需注意词义区别。
例句:She is cnsidering changing her jb. / We must take the weather int cnsideratin.
19. cnstruct ( v. 建造;构建;构思 )
词性转换:cnstructin (n. 建造;建筑);cnstructive (adj. 建设性的)
核心短语:
cnstruct sth. 建造;构建(如 “cnstruct a building”“cnstruct a thery”)
be under cnstructin 正在建造中(固定表达,高考阅读、完形常考)
考点提示:侧重 “有计划、有步骤地建造或构建”,区别于 “build(普通建造)”“establish(建立,侧重组织、机构)”;“cnstructive” 常考,如 “cnstructive suggestins(建设性建议)”。
例句:A new bridge is being cnstructed ver the river. / The thery was cnstructed based n experiments.
20. cnsume ( v. 消耗;消费;吃;喝;烧毁 )
词性转换:cnsumptin (n. 消费;消耗);cnsumer (n. 消费者);cnsuming (adj. 强烈的)
核心短语:
be cnsumed with sth. 充满……(情感,如 “be cnsumed with anxiety” 充满焦虑)
例句:This machine cnsumes less electricity. / She was cnsumed with jealusy.
Grup 3 2311
1. cntribute ( v. 贡献;捐献;投稿 )
词性转换:cntributin (n. 贡献;捐款)
核心短语:
cntribute t sth. 促成;有助于;投稿;为…… 做贡献(高考高频多义短语,必背)
cntribute sth. t sth. 把某物捐赠给……;把某物投稿给……
考点提示:“cntribute t” 中 “t” 为介词,后接名词或动名词;写作中常用 “make a cntributin t(为…… 做贡献)”,注意 “cntributin” 为可数名词。
例句:Regular exercise cntributes t gd health. / He cntributed a lt f mney t the charity.
2. cunt ( v. 计算;认为;把…… 算入;重要 )
词性转换:cunt (n. 计数;数量);cuntless (adj. 无数的)
核心短语:
cunt n/upn sb./sth. 依靠;指望(高考高频,如 “cunt n yur help” 指望你的帮助)
cunt as 被视为(如 “cunt as a success” 被视为成功)
考点提示:“cunt n” 中 “n” 为介词,后接名词或动名词;“cuntless” 为高频形容词,阅读中常用。
例句:Yu can cunt n me t supprt yu. / This bk cunts as ne f his best wrks.
3. create ( v. 创造,创作;造成;产生;授予 )
词性转换:creatin (n. 创造;作品);creative (adj. 创造性的);creatr (n. 创造者)
核心短语:
create sth. 创造;创建;造成(如 “create a new wrld”“create prblems”)
be creative in sth. 在某事上有创造力(写作常用)
考点提示:侧重 “从无到有地创造”,区别于 “invent(发明,侧重具体事物)”“design(设计,侧重规划)”;“creative” 常考,如 “creative thinking(创造性思维)”。
例句:Artists create beauty thrugh their wrks. / She is very creative in slving prblems.
4. damage (v. 损害;毁坏 )
词性转换:damage (n. 损害;损失)
核心短语:
damage sth. 损害;毁坏(侧重 “部分损坏,可修复”,区别于 “destry(彻底摧毁)”“ruin(毁灭,侧重结果)”)
d damage t sth. 对某物造成损害(名词形式搭配,高考常用)
考点提示:“damage” 作名词时,表 “损害” 为不可数名词,表 “赔偿金” 为可数名词;与 “destry”“ruin” 的区别是高考易混词辨析重点。
例句:The strm damaged many huses. / Smking des great damage t yur health.
5. debate ( v. 辩论;讨论 )
词性转换:debate (n. 辩论;争论);debater (n. 辩论者)
核心短语:
under debate 正在辩论中(固定表达,阅读常考)
考点提示:侧重 “正式的、有观点对立的辩论”,区别于 “discuss(讨论,侧重交换意见)”;“debate” 后可接 “ding” 或 “whether t d”,不接 “t d”。
例句:They debated whether t accept the ffer. / The prpsal is still under debate.
6. deliver ( v. 递送;交付;发表(演讲等);接生 )
词性转换:delivery (n. 递送;分娩)
核心短语:
deliver a speech 发表演讲(高考高频场景)
deliver a baby 接生婴儿
考点提示:多义性需注意,“递送物品”“发表演讲”“接生” 是三大常考含义;“delivery” 常考,如 “express delivery(快递)”。
例句:The newspaper is delivered t ur dr every mrning. / He delivered a wnderful speech at the meeting.
7. demand ( v. 要求 )
词性转换:demand (n. 需求;要求);demanding (adj. 要求高的;费力的)
核心短语:
demand that... 要求……(从句需用虚拟语气 “(shuld)+ 动词原形”,高考重点考点)
in demand 需求量大;受欢迎(固定表达,如 “gds in demand” 畅销商品)
考点提示:“demand” 后接从句的虚拟语气是单选、语法填空重点;“demand” 不可接双宾语,不可说 “demand sb. t d”,需用 “demand that sb. (shuld) d”。
例句:She demanded that we (shuld) finish the wrk at nce. / Skilled wrkers are in great demand.
8. describe ( v. 描述;描绘;把…… 称为 )
词性转换:descriptin (n. 描述;描写);descriptive (adj. 描述性的)
核心短语:
describe sth./sb. (t sb.) (向某人)描述某物 / 某人
describe sth. as sth. 把某物描述为……(高考高频,如 “describe it as amazing” 把它描述为令人惊叹的)
考点提示:“descriptin” 常与 “give”“make” 搭配,如 “give a descriptin f”(描述……);“descriptive” 为阅读高频形容词。
例句:Can yu describe yur experience t us? / He described the city as a mdern metrplis.
9. determine (v. 确定;决定;查明)
词性转换:determinatin (n. 决心;确定);determined (adj. 坚定的;有决心的)
核心短语:
determine t d sth. 决心做某事(表动作,强调一时的决定)
be determined t d sth. 决心做某事(表状态,强调长期的坚定意志,高考更高频)
determine wh-... 查明;确定……(宾语从句常考,如 “determine what happened” 查明发生了什么)
考点提示:区分 “determine t d” 与 “be determined t d” 的用法差异,后者更常考且可用于各种时态;“determined” 常作定语或表语,如 “a determined persn”(一个有决心的人)。例句:She determined t study abrad next year. / He is determined t vercme all difficulties.
10. develp (v. 发展;开发;培养;患(病))
词性转换:develpment (n. 发展;开发);develped (adj. 发达的);develping (adj. 发展中的)
核心短语:
develp sth. 发展;开发;培养(如 “develp ecnmy”“develp a new prduct”“develp a habit”)
考点提示:“develped” 与 “develping” 是高考高频形容词,常修饰 “cuntry”“regin” 等;“develp” 表 “患病” 时,如 “develp a cld”“develp cancer”,易被忽略,需注意语境。
例句:China has develped rapidly in recent years. / She develped a lve fr painting at an early age.
11. devte (v. 致力于;奉献;把…… 专用于 )
词性转换:devtin (n. 奉献;忠诚);devted (adj. 忠诚的;献身的)
核心短语:
devte neself t (ding) sth. 致力于(做)某事(高考高频,t 为介词,后接名词或动名词)
考点提示:“devte neself t” 中 “t” 不可接动词原形,单选常考非谓语动词错误;“devted” 常作定语或表语,如 “a devted mther”(一位忠诚的母亲)“be devted t”(致力于……)。
例句:He devted himself t helping the pr. / She devted all her energy t her career.
12. differ (v. 不同;有差异;意见不合 )
词性转换:difference (n. 差异;不同);different (adj. 不同的)
核心短语:
differ frm sth./sb. 与某物 / 某人不同(高考高频,如 “differ frm traditinal methds” 与传统方法不同)
differ in sth. 在某方面不同(如 “differ in clr” 在颜色上不同)
考点提示:“differ” 为不及物动词,不可直接接宾语,需搭配介词常与 “frm” 搭配,“make a difference”(有影响)是高考必背短语。
例句:This bk differs frm that ne in style. / I differ with yu n this pint.
13. disappint (v. 使失望 )
词性转换:disappintment (n. 失望;令人失望的人 / 事);disappinted (adj. 感到失望的);disappinting (adj. 令人失望的)
核心短语:
be disappinted at/abut sth. 对某事感到失望
be disappinted in/with sb./sth. 对某人 / 某物感到失望
t ne’s disappintment 令某人失望的是(写作常用过渡短语)
考点提示:区分 “disappinted”(修饰人)与 “disappinting”(修饰物)。
例句:Her perfrmance disappinted her parents. / I’m disappinted with the result.
14. discver (v. 发现;发觉 )
词性转换:discvery (n. 发现;发觉)
核心短语:
discver sb. ding sth. 发觉某人做某事
discver that... 发现……(宾语从句常考)
考点提示:区别于 “invent(发明,创造新事物)”“find(找到,发现丢失或存在的事物)”“detect(探测到,发现不易察觉的事物)”,易混词辨析为高考重点。
例句:Clumbus discvered America in 1492. / She discvered him reading her diary.
14. divide (v. 划分;分割;分配;除 )
词性转换:divisin (n. 划分;分割;部门;除法)
核心短语:
divide sth. int sth. 把某物划分为……(高考高频,如 “divide the cake int six pieces” 把蛋糕分成六块)
be divided int 被划分为……(被动式常用)
考点提示:区别于 “separate(分离,使分开,常与 frm 搭配)”,如 “divide int” 强调 “整体分部分”,“separate frm” 强调 “分离原本在一起的事物”,为高考易混点。
例句:The class is divided int fur grups. / She divided the mney amng her three children.
15. dnate (v. 捐赠;捐献 )
词性转换:dnatin (n. 捐赠;捐赠物);dnr (n. 捐赠者)
核心短语:
dnate sth. t sb./sth. 把某物捐赠给某人 / 某物(高考高频,如 “dnate mney t charity” 向慈善机构捐款)
make a dnatin t 向…… 捐赠(名词形式搭配)
考点提示:“dnate” 为及物动词,直接接捐赠物作宾语,后接 “t” 引出捐赠对象;写作中描述公益、慈善话题时常用。
例句:He dnated his cllectin t the museum. / Many peple made dnatins t the fld victims.
16. dubt (v. 怀疑;不相信;n. 怀疑;疑问 )
词性转换:dubtful (adj. 怀疑的;不确定的);undubtedly (adv. 毫无疑问地)
核心短语:
dubt sth. 怀疑某物
dubt whether/if... 怀疑是否……(宾语从句常考,肯定句中用 whether/if)
n dubt 毫无疑问(写作常用,可放句首或句中)
in dubt 不确定;怀疑(如 “be in dubt abut sth.” 对某事不确定)
例句:I dubt whether he can finish the wrk n time. / N dubt, she is the best candidate.
17. emerge (v. 出现;浮现;显露 )
词性转换:emergence (n. 出现;浮现);emergent (adj. 紧急的;新兴的)
核心短语:
emerge frm sth. 从某物中出现;摆脱某物(如 “emerge frm the water” 从水中浮现;“emerge frm difficulty” 摆脱困境)
考点提示:“emerge” 为不及物动词,不可直接接宾语,需搭配介词 “frm”,完形阅读高频。
例句:The sun emerged frm behind the cluds. / She emerged as the winner f the cmpetitin.
18. emply (v. 雇佣;使用;利用 )
词性转换:emplyment (n. 雇佣;工作;职业);emplyer (n. 雇主);emplyee (n. 雇员);核心短语:
emply sb. as sth. 雇佣某人为……
be emplyed in (ding) sth. 从事(做)某事(如 “be emplyed in teaching” 从事教学工作)
考点提示:“emplyer” 与 “emplyee” 易混淆,需注意词尾差异。
例句:The cmpany emplys 200 peple. / She emplyed her time wisely.
19. encunter (v. 遭遇;遇到;邂逅;n. 遭遇;邂逅 )
核心短语:
have an encunter with sb./sth. 与某人 / 某物相遇 / 遭遇
考点提示:侧重 “意外或偶然遇到”,区别于 “meet(普通见面)”“face(面对,侧重主动应对)”;完形中常考 “遭遇困难、挑战” 的场景。
例句:We encuntered a heavy rain n ur way.
20. encurage (v. 鼓励;激励;促进 )
词性转换:encuragement (n. 鼓励;激励);encuraging (adj. 令人鼓舞的);encuraged (adj. 受到鼓舞的)
核心短语:
encurage sb. t d sth. 鼓励某人做某事(高考高频,必背)
t ne’s encuragement 令某人鼓舞的是
考点提示:反义词 “discurage” 用法为 “discurage sb. frm ding sth.”,注意动词不定式与介词的差异;区分 “encuraging” 与 “encuraged” 的形容词用法。
例句:Her teacher encuraged her t study abrad. / The news is very encuraging.
Grup 4 342311
1. engage (v. 参与;从事;雇佣;吸引 )
词性转换:engagement (n. 参与;订婚;约会);engaged (adj. 忙碌的;订婚的;投入的)
核心短语:
engage in (ding) sth. 参与 / 从事(做)某事(高考高频,如 “engage in research” 从事研究)
engage sb. t d sth. 雇佣某人做某事
engage sb.’s attentin 吸引某人的注意力
be engaged in (ding) sth. 忙于(做)某事
考点提示:多义性为高考难点,需结合语境区分 “参与、雇佣、吸引、订婚” 等含义;“be engaged in” 表 “忙碌” 是常考用法。
例句:He engages in vluntary wrk every weekend. / She is engaged t a dctr. / The game engaged the children’s attentin.
2. entertain (v. 娱乐;使快乐;招待 )
词性转换:entertainment (n. 娱乐;娱乐活动;招待);entertaining (adj. 有趣的;娱乐的)
考点提示:“entertainment” 为不可数名词,表 “娱乐活动” 时可作可数名词;“entertaining” 常修饰 “stry”“film” 等,表 “有趣的”。
例句:The clwn entertained the children. / She entertained us with funny stries.
3. establish (v. 建立;创立;确立;证实 )
词性转换:establishment (n. 建立;机构;企业);established (adj. 已建立的;公认的)
考点提示:侧重 “建立长期存在的组织、制度或关系”,区别于 “build(建造具体事物)”“fund(创立,侧重开创)”;“established” 常考,如 “established traditins”(既定传统)。
例句:The schl was established in 1950. / He established his inncence with evidence.
4. head (v. 朝…… 前进;主管;率领 )
词性转换:heading (n. 标题;标题栏)
核心短语:
head fr/twards 朝…… 前进(高考高频)
考点提示:作动词 “朝…… 前进” 时,需搭配介词 “fr/twards”,完形中常考方向类场景。
例句:We are heading fr the muntains this weekend.
5. hesitate (v. 犹豫;迟疑;踌躇 )
词性转换:hesitatin (n. 犹豫;迟疑);hesitant (adj. 犹豫的;迟疑的)
核心短语:
hesitate t d sth. 犹豫做某事(高考高频,后接不定式)
withut hesitatin 毫不犹豫(写作常用短语)
例句:Dn’t hesitate t ask fr help if yu need it. / She spke withut hesitatin.
6. hst (v. 主持;主办;招待;n. 主人;主持人;东道主 )
词性转换:hstess (n. 女主人;女主持人);hsting (n. 主持;主办)
核心短语:
考点提示:作动词 “主办” 时,主语常为 “城市、国家、机构” 等。
例句:Beijing hsted the 2008 Summer Olympics. / She hsted a dinner fr her friends.
7. hnr (v. 尊敬;尊重;给…… 以荣誉;n. 荣誉;敬意;光荣 )
词性转换:hnrable (adj. 光荣的;可敬的);hnred (adj. 感到荣幸的)
核心短语:
be hnred t d sth. 做某事感到荣幸(高考高频)
in hnr f 为了纪念;向…… 表示敬意(写作常用,如 “a ceremny in hnr f heres” 纪念英雄的仪式)
考点提示:注意拼写(美式 hnr,英式 hnur),高考中两种拼写均认可;“be hnred t d sth.” 是情感表达常用结构。
例句:We hnr his cntributin t science. / I am hnred t be yur guide.
8. ignre (v. 忽视;不理睬 )
词性转换:ignrance (n. 无知;忽视);ignrant (adj. 无知的;不知道的)
考点提示:区别于 “neglect(疏忽,侧重未给予应有的关注)”“verlk(忽略,侧重因粗心未注意到)”,易混词辨析为高考重点;“ignrant” 常与 “f” 搭配,如 “be ignrant f the fact”(不知道这个事实)。
例句:He ignred all the traffic rules and gt fined. / She was ignrant f his true intentins.
9. impress (v. 给…… 留下深刻印象;使钦佩;印;压)
词性转换:impressin (n. 印象;感想);impressive (adj. 令人印象深刻的);impressed (adj. 印象深刻的)
核心短语:
impress sb. with sth. 用某物给某人留下深刻印象(高考高频)
impress sth. n/upn sb. 使某人铭记某物(如 “impress the imprtance n students” 让学生铭记重要性)
be impressed by/with 对…… 印象深刻(如 “be impressed with her perfrmance” 对她的表现印象深刻)
考点提示:区分 “impressive(令人印象深刻的,修饰物)” 与 “impressed(印象深刻的,修饰人)”;“impressin” 常与 “make” 搭配,如 “make a gd impressin”(留下好印象)。
例句:The beautiful scenery impressed us. / He impressed n us the need t wrk hard.
7. insist (v. 坚持;坚决要求;坚决认为)
词性转换:insistent (adj. 坚持的;坚决的)
核心短语:
insist n (ding) sth. 坚持(做)某事(高考高频,n 为介词)
insist that... 坚决要求 / 认为……(宾语从句考点:表 “坚决要求” 时,从句用虚拟语气 “(shuld)+ 动词原形”;表 “认为” 时,用陈述语气)
考点提示:宾语从句的语气差异是高考重点,需根据语境判断。
例句:She insists n ging there alne. / He insisted that he was inncent.(认为)
8. inspire (v. 激励;鼓舞;启发;赋予灵感 )
词性转换:inspiratin (n. 灵感;激励;鼓舞);inspiring (adj. 鼓舞人心的);inspired (adj. 受启发的;有灵感的)
核心短语:
inspire sb. t d sth. 激励某人做某事(高考高频,必背)
be inspired by 受…… 启发(如 “be inspired by nature” 受自然启发)
考点提示:区分 “inspiring(鼓舞人心的,修饰物)” 与 “inspired(受启发的,修饰人)”;“inspiratin” 常与 “draw” 搭配,如 “draw inspiratin frm”(从…… 中汲取灵感)。
例句:Her stry inspired us t wrk harder. / The artist drew inspiratin frm his hmetwn.
9. instruct (v. 指示;命令;指导;教授 )
词性转换:instructin (n. 指示;命令;指导;说明书);instructive (adj. 有益的;有教育意义的)
核心短语:
instruct sb. t d sth. 指示 / 命令某人做某事(高考高频)
instruct sb. in sth. 指导某人某事(如 “instruct students in English” 教学生英语)
fllw instructins 听从指示(固定短语,如 “fllw the teacher’s instructins” 听从老师的指示)
考点提示:“instructin” 作 “指示” 时常用复数形式;“instructive” 常考,如 “an instructive film”(有教育意义的电影)。
例句:The manager instructed us t finish the task by Friday. / Please read the instructins carefully befre using the machine.
10. interact (v. 相互作用;相互影响;交流;互动 )
词性转换:interactin (n. 相互作用;相互影响;交流);interactive (adj. 互动的;相互作用的)
考点提示:“interactin” 常与 “between” 搭配,如 “interactin between peple”(人与人之间的交流);“interactive” 常考,如 “interactive teaching”(互动教学),科技、教育话题高频。
例句:Children learn by interacting with thers.
11. intend (v. 打算;计划;想要;意指 )
词性转换:intentin (n. 意图;打算)
核心短语:
intend t d sth. 打算做某事(高考高频)
intend sth. fr sb. 为某人准备某物(如 “intend the gift fr my mther” 这礼物是为我妈妈准备的)
be intended fr 专为…… 设计;打算给……(如 “the bk is intended fr children” 这本书是专为儿童设计的)
考点提示:“intend” 的过去式 “intended” 可作形容词,构成 “be intended fr” 结构;“intentin” 常与 “have” 搭配,如 “have n intentin f ding sth.”(无意做某事)。
例句:I intend t study abrad next year. / This curse is intended fr beginners.
12. interrupt (v. 打断;打扰;中断 )
词性转换:interruptin (n. 打断;打扰;中断)
核心短语:
interrupt sb. t d sth. 打断某人做某事(如 “interrupt him t ask a questin” 打断他问问题)
考点提示:区别于 “disturb(打扰,侧重干扰他人的平静或专注)”,如 “interrupt” 强调 “中途打断”,“disturb” 强调 “影响安宁”;“interruptin” 常与 “cause”“avid” 搭配。
例句:Srry t interrupt, but I have an urgent questin. / The strm caused an interruptin f electricity.
13. invlve (v. 涉及;包含;使卷入;使参与)
词性转换:invlvement (n. 涉及;参与;卷入);invlved (adj. 涉及的;卷入的;复杂的)
核心短语:
invlve ding sth. 涉及做某事(高考高频,后接动名词)
be invlved with 与…… 有关联;与…… 有交往
考点提示:“invlve” 后接 “ding” 而非 “t d”,单选常考非谓语动词错误;“invlved” 作定语时,前置表 “复杂的”,后置表 “涉及的”,如 “an invlved prblem”(复杂的问题)“peple invlved”(涉及的人)。
例句:The jb invlves traveling abrad. / She was invlved in rganizing the event.
14. judge (v. 判断;评判;裁决;认为;n. 法官;裁判;审判员)
词性转换:judgment/judgement (n. 判断;评判;裁决)
核心短语:
judging by/frm 依…… 判断(常作状语,如 “Judging frm his accent, he is frm the suth.”)
考点提示:“judging by/frm” 为固定结构,不受句子主语影响;“judgment” 为可数名词,常与 “make”“pass” 搭配,如 “make a wrng judgment”(做出错误判断)。
例句补充:The judge passed judgment n the criminal. / Judging by her smile, she was satisfied with the result.
15.launch (v. 发起;发动;推出;发射;n. 发起;发射;推出 )
考点提示:常与 “campaign”“prduct”“satellite” 等名词搭配,政治、商业、科技话题阅读高频;作名词时,如 “the launch f a new bk”(新书发布会),也是常考场景。
例句:The cmpany launched a new smartphne last mnth.
16. lead (v. 领导;带领;导致;n. 领导;领先;铅 )
词性转换:leader (n. 领导者;领袖);leadership (n. 领导能力;领导阶层);leading (adj. 主要的;领先的)
核心短语:
lead sb. t sth./sp. 带领某人到某物 / 某地;引导某人得出(结论等)(高考高频)
lead t sth. 导致某事(如 “lead t failure” 导致失败,t 为介词)
take the lead 带头;领先(固定短语)
考点提示:过去式和过去分词均为 “led”,易与 “lead(原形)” 混淆,语法填空常考;“leading” 常考,如 “leading rle”(主角)“leading scientist”(顶尖科学家)。
例句:He led us t the meeting rm. / Smking can lead t lung cancer. / She tk the lead in the cmpetitin.
17. limit (v. 限制;限定;n. 限制;限度)
词性转换:limited (adj. 有限的);limitatin (n. 限制;局限性)
核心短语:
be limited by sth. 被某物限制(如 “be limited by time” 受时间限制)
within limits 在合理范围内(固定短语)
考点提示:“limited” 常考,如 “limited resurces”(有限的资源)“limited time”(有限的时间);“limitatin” 常表 “自身局限性”,如 “admit ne’s limitatins”(承认自己的局限性)。
例句:We must limit ur spending. / The number f participants is limited t 50.
18. link (v. 连接;联系;n. 链接;纽带;联系)
词性转换:linked (adj. 连接的;有联系的)
核心短语:
link A t/with B 把 A 和 B 连接 / 联系起来(高考高频,如 “link thery t practice” 理论联系实际)
be linked t/with 与…… 连接 / 联系
click the link 点击链接(网络相关,阅读常考)
考点提示:区别于 “cnnect(连接,侧重物理或逻辑关联)”“cmbine(结合,侧重融合为一体)”,易混词辨析常考;“link” 作名词 “链接” 时,网络话题高频。
例句:The tw cities are linked by a new highway. / There is a clse link between diet and health.
19. lcate (v. 确定…… 的位置;把…… 设置在;位于)
词性转换:lcatin (n. 位置;地点);lcated (adj. 位于…… 的)
核心短语:
be lcated in/at/n 位于……(高考高频,如 “the schl is lcated in the city center” 学校位于市中心)
例句:The plice used GPS t lcate the stlen car.
20. manage (v. 管理;经营;设法做到;应付 )
词性转换:manager (n. 经理;管理者);management (n. 管理;经营)
核心短语:
manage t d sth. 设法做到某事(高考高频,强调成功做到,区别于 “try t d sth.”)
考点提示:“manage t d sth.” 与 “try t d sth.” 的区别是高考重点,前者表 “成功”,后者表 “尝试”;“management” 常考,如 “business management”(企业管理)。
例句:He managed t finish the wrk n time. / She manages a restaurant dwntwn.
Grup 5 2311
1. matter (v. 重要;有关系;n. 事情;问题;物质)
核心短语:
matter t sb. 对某人重要(如 “yur pinin matters t me” 你的意见对我很重要)
例句:Des it matter if we are late? / N matter what happens, I will supprt yu.
2. mean (v. 意思是;意味着;打算;adj. 吝啬的;刻薄的)
词性转换:meaning (n. 意思;含义);meaningful (adj. 有意义的);meaningless (adj. 无意义的)
核心短语:
mean t d sth. 打算做某事(高考高频)
mean ding sth. 意味着做某事(高考高频,需与 “mean t d” 区分)
be meant t d sth. 应该做某事;旨在做某事(如 “this bk is meant t teach English” 这本书旨在教英语)
例句:I didn’t mean t hurt yu. / Missing the train means waiting fr anther hur.
3. measure (v. 测量;衡量;评估;n. 测量;措施;尺寸)
核心短语:
take measures t d sth. 采取措施做某事(高考高频,必背,如 “take measures t prtect the envirnment” 采取措施保护环境)
考点提示:“take measures t d sth.” 中 “measures” 常用复数形式。
例句:We need t measure the rm befre buying furniture. / The gvernment tk strict measures t cntrl prices.
4. miss (v. 错过;想念;丢失;未击中)
词性转换:missing (adj. 丢失的;失踪的;缺少的);missed (adj. 错过的;未被击中的)
核心短语:
miss ding sth. 错过做某事(如 “miss seeing the film” 错过看这部电影)
考点提示:“missing” 常作定语或表语,如 “a missing child”(失踪的孩子)“my wallet is missing”(我的钱包丢了);区别于 “lst(丢失的,侧重找不回)”,“missing” 侧重 “暂时找不到”。
例句:I missed the beginning f the mvie. / She has been missing fr three days.
5. mtivate (v. 激励;激发;促使 )
词性转换:mtivatin (n. 动机;激励);mtivated (adj. 有动机的;积极的);mtivating (adj. 激励人的)
核心短语:
mtivate sb. t d sth. 激励某人做某事(高考高频,如 “mtivate students t study” 激励学生学习)
be mtivated by sth. 受某物激励(如 “be mtivated by curisity” 受好奇心驱使)
考点提示:区别于 “inspire(鼓舞,侧重精神上的启发)”,“mtivate” 侧重 “通过外部因素促使行动”;“mtivatin” 常考,如 “learning mtivatin”(学习动机)。
例句:Her success mtivated me t wrk harder. / He is highly mtivated t achieve his gal.
6. bject (v. 反对;拒绝;n. 物体;目标;宾语)
核心短语:
bject t sth./ding sth. 反对某物 / 做某事(高考高频,t 为介词,后接名词或动名词)
考点提示:“bject” 作动词时,必须搭配 “t” 后接宾语,不可直接接 “ding”;区别于 “ppse(反对,及物动词,后直接接宾语,如 ppse the plan)”,易混词辨析常考。
例句:Many peple bject t building a new factry here. / She raised an bjectin t the prpsal.
7. bserve (v. 观察;注意到;遵守;庆祝 )
词性转换:bservatin (n. 观察;观测;遵守)
核心短语:
bserve sth./sb. 观察 / 注意到某物 / 某人;遵守某物;庆祝某物(高考多义重点)
bserve sb. ding sth. 观察到某人正在做某事
考点提示:多义性需结合语境区分,“遵守” 和 “庆祝” 易被忽略;“bservatin” 常与 “make” 搭配,如 “make an bservatin”(进行观察)。
例句:The scientist bserved the behavir f animals. / Everyne must bserve traffic regulatins.
8. ccupy (v. 占用;占据;使忙碌;占领 )
词性转换:ccupatin (n. 职业;占用;占领);ccupied (adj. 忙碌的;被占用的;被占领的)
核心短语:
be ccupied with sth./in ding sth. 忙于某物 / 做某事(高考高频,如 “be ccupied with wrk” 忙于工作)
考点提示:“ccupatin” 作 “职业” 讲时为高考高频名词,如 “what’s yur ccupatin?”(你的职业是什么?);“ccupied” 表 “忙碌的” 时,易与 “busy” 替换。
例句:The meeting ccupied three hurs. / She is ccupied in preparing fr the exam.
9. ccur (v. 发生;出现;想起 )
词性转换:ccurrence (n. 发生;出现;事件)
核心短语:
ccur t sb. (想法、主意等)被某人想起;出现在某人脑海中
it ccurs t sb. that... 某人突然想到……(固定句型,高考重点)
考点提示:过去式和过去分词均为 “ccurred”,易拼错为 “ccured”;区别于 “happen(偶然发生)”“take place(有计划发生)”,“ccur” 更强调 “自然出现或被想起”。
例句:It ccurred t her that she had frgtten her keys. / Earthquakes ften ccur in this area.
10. ffer (v. 提供;提议;出价 )
核心短语:
ffer sb. sth. /ffer sth. t sb. 给某人提供某物(高考高频双宾语结构)
ffer t d sth. 主动提出做某事(如 “ffer t help” 主动帮忙)
accept/reject an ffer 接受 / 拒绝提议 / 出价
考点提示:双宾语结构是重点,可互换使用;“ffer” 作 “出价” 讲时,如 “ffer 100 yuan fr the bk”(为这本书出价 100 元),常与 “fr” 搭配。
例句:He ffered me a cup f tea. / She ffered t drive me hme.
11. perate (v. 操作;运转;经营;动手术)
词性转换:peratin (n. 操作;运转;经营;手术)
核心短语:
perate n sb. 给某人动手术
be in peratin 正在运转 / 运营 / 实施中
例句:He can perate varius kinds f equipment. / The dctr will perate n her tmrrw.
12. riginate (v. 起源;发源;创立;发起 )
词性转换:rigin (n. 起源;根源;出身);riginal (adj. 最初的;原始的;原创的;n. 原作;原件);riginatin (n. 起源;创立)
核心短语:
riginate frm/in sth. 起源于 / 发源于某物
例句:This style f music riginated in Brazil. / He riginated a new methd f teaching.
13. vercme (v. 克服;战胜;胜过;使受不了)
词性转换:vercme (过去式 / 过去分词,原形同形);vercming (n. 克服;战胜)
核心短语:
vercme sth. 克服 / 战胜 / 胜过某物(如 “vercme difficulties” 克服困难;“vercme fear” 战胜恐惧;“vercme rivals” 战胜对手)
be vercme with sth. 被某物使受不了(如 “be vercme with jy” 欣喜若狂)
考点提示:过去式和过去分词均为 “vercme”,需注意不规则变化;完形中常考 “克服困难、恐惧” 等场景,写作中可用于描述成长、挑战类话题。
例句:She vercame many bstacles t succeed. / He was vercme with sadness at the news.
14. participate (v. 参加;参与 )
词性转换:participatin (n. 参加;参与);participant (n. 参与者;参加者)
核心短语:
participate in sth. 参加 / 参与某物
考点提示:“participate” 为不及物动词,必须搭配 “in” 后接宾语;区别于 “take part in(普通参加)”“jin(加入组织、团体)”,“participate” 更正式,书面语常用。
例句:All students are encuraged t participate in extracurricular activities. / Her participatin made the event mre successful.
15. perfrm (v. 表演;演出;执行;履行;表现 )
词性转换:perfrmance (n. 表演;演出;执行;表现);perfrmer (n. 表演者;执行者)
考点提示:多义性需结合语境区分;“perfrmance” 是高考高频名词,如 “give a perfrmance”(表演)“academic perfrmance”(学业表现)。
例句:The actr perfrmed brilliantly in the mvie. / She perfrmed her duties faithfully.
16. permit (v. 允许;许可;n. 许可证;执照 )
词性转换:permissin (n. 允许;许可)
核心短语:
permit sb. t d sth. 允许某人做某事(高考高频)
permit ding sth. 允许做某事(如 “the rules dn’t permit smking” 规定不允许吸烟)
with/withut permissin 经 / 未经允许(固定短语)
考点提示:过去式和过去分词均为 “permitted”;区别于 “allw(普通允许)”,“permit” 更正式,常指 “官方或规则允许”;“permissin” 常与 “ask fr” 搭配,如 “ask fr permissin”(请求允许)。
例句:My parents dn’t permit me t stay ut late. / Yu can’t enter withut permissin.
17. persuade (v. 说服;劝说;使相信 )
词性转换:persuasin (n. 说服;劝说);persuasive (adj. 有说服力的;劝诱的)
核心短语:
persuade sb. t d sth. 说服某人做某事(高考高频,强调成功说服)
persuade sb. f sth. 使某人相信某事(如 “persuade him f the truth” 使他相信真相)
考点提示:区别于 “advise(建议,不强调是否成功)”,“persuade” 侧重 “成功说服”;“persuasive” 常考,如 “a persuasive speech”(有说服力的演讲)。
例句:I persuaded her t g t the dctr. / He persuaded me f his inncence.
18. practise (v. 练习;实践;从事 )
词性转换:practice (n. 练习;实践;习惯;业务);practical (adj. 实际的;实用的;实践的)
核心短语:
practise ding sth. 练习 / 实践做某事
put sth. int practice 把某物付诸实践(如 “put thery int practice” 理论联系实际)
考点提示:注意拼写(英式 practise,美式 practice),动词形式常考后接 “ding”;“practical” 是高考高频形容词,如 “practical experience”(实践经验)“practical advice”(实用建议)。
例句:She practises playing the vilin every day. / We need t put ur plans int practice.
19. prefer (v. 更喜欢;偏爱;宁愿 )
词性转换:preference (n. 偏爱;偏好;优先权);preferable (adj. 更可取的;更好的)
核心短语:
prefer sth. t sth. 比起某物更喜欢某物(高考高频,t 为介词)
prefer ding sth. t ding sth. 比起做某事更喜欢做某事
prefer t d sth. 更喜欢做某事
prefer t d sth. rather than d sth. 宁愿做某事而不愿做某事(固定句型)
考点提示:“” 中 “t” 是介词,不可接动词原形;“preferable” 常与 “t” 搭配,如 “this ptin is preferable t that ne”(这个选项比那个更好)。
例句:I prefer tea t cffee. / She prefers t stay at hme rather than g ut.
20. prepare (v. 准备;预备;使有准备)
词性转换:preparatin (n. 准备;预备;准备工作);prepared (adj. 准备好的;有准备的)
核心短语:
prepare fr sth. 为某事做准备(高考高频,如 “prepare fr the exam” 为考试做准备)
be prepared fr sth. 为某事做好准备(如 “be prepared fr difficulties” 为困难做好准备)
make preparatins fr 为…… 做准备(名词形式搭配,与 “prepare fr” 同义)
考点提示:“prepare sth.” 与 “prepare fr sth.” 的区别是重点,前者表 “准备具体事物”,后者表 “为某事做筹备”;“be prepared fr” 强调 “主观上做好准备的状态”。
例句:She is preparing dinner fr her family. / We need t prepare fr the cming cmpetitin.
Grup 6 2311
1. preserve (v. 保护;维护;保存;腌制 )
词性转换:preservatin (n. 保护;维护;保存);preservative (adj. 防腐的;n. 防腐剂)
例句:We must preserve ur natural resurces. / This museum preserves many ancient artifacts.
2. present (v. 呈现;提出;赠送;颁发;adj. 现在的;出席的;n. 礼物;现在)
词性转换:presentatin (n. 呈现;展示;报告;赠送)
核心短语:
present sth. t sb. 向某人呈现 / 提出 / 赠送 / 颁发某物(高考高频)
be present at 出席……(如 “be present at the meeting” 出席会议)
at present 目前;现在(固定短语,写作常用)
例句:She presented her findings t the cmmittee. / At present, he is wrking in Beijing.
3. pretend (v. 假装;伪装;假扮)
词性转换:pretended (adj. 假装的;伪装的)
核心短语:
pretend t d sth. 假装做某事
考点提示:“pretend” 后接 “t d”,不可接 “ding”;注意与 “pretend t be ding”(假装正在做)、“pretend t have dne”(假装做过)的时态差异,语法填空可能涉及。
例句:He pretended nt t hear me. / She pretended that she didn’t care abut the result.
4. prcess (v. 加工;处理;审核;n. 过程;进程;工序 )
词性转换:prcessing (n. 加工;处理);prcessr (n. 处理器;加工者)
核心短语:
in the prcess f (ding) sth. 在(做)某事的过程中(固定短语,写作常用)
考点提示:“prcess” 作动词 “处理” 时,是科技、办公场景高频词;作名词 “过程” 时,常与 “g thrugh” 搭配,如 “g thrugh a prcess”(经历一个过程)。
例句:The factry prcesses raw materials int finished prducts. / We are in the prcess f imprving ur service.
5. prmte (v. 促进;推动;提升;宣传;促销 )
词性转换:prmtin (n. 促进;提升;宣传;促销);prmtinal (adj. 促销的;宣传的)
例句:The gvernment tk measures t prmte ecnmic grwth. / She was prmted t directr last year.
6. prpse (v. 提议;建议;打算;求婚 )
词性转换:prpsal (n. 提议;建议;求婚);prpser (n. 提议者;求婚者)
核心短语:
prpse ding sth. 提议做某事(高考高频,如 “prpse having a meeting” 提议开个会)
prpse that... 提议 / 建议……(宾语从句需用虚拟语气 “(shuld)+ 动词原形”,如 “prpse that we (shuld) start early” 建议我们早点出发)
考点提示:宾语从句的虚拟语气是重点;区别于 “suggest(建议,用法相近,但 “suggest” 还可接 “sb. ding”)”,注意搭配差异。
例句:He prpsed changing the plan. / She accepted his prpsal f marriage.
7. publish (v. 出版;发行;发表;公布 )
词性转换:publicatin (n. 出版;发行;发表;公布);publisher (n. 出版商;出版机构)
例句:The cmpany publishes many educatinal bks. / The results f the exam will be published tmrrw.
8. pursue (v. 追求;追赶;从事;继续 )
词性转换:pursuit (n. 追求;追赶;职业;爱好);pursuing (adj. 追求的;追赶的)
考点提示:“pursuit” 常考,如 “career pursuit”(职业追求)“academic pursuit”(学术追求);写作中描述 “追求目标、梦想” 常用。
例句:He has been pursuing his gal all his life. / She wrks hard in pursuit f success.
9. qualify (v. (使)具有资格;(使)合格;限定 )
词性转换:qualificatin (n. 资格;资质;限定条件);qualified (adj. 有资格的;合格的;限定的)
核心短语:
qualify (sb.) fr sth. (使某人)具有…… 资格 / 合格
考点提示:“qualificatin” 是高考高频名词,如 “have the qualificatin fr”(具备…… 的资格);“qualified” 常作定语或表语,使用频率高。
例句:Her experience qualifies her fr the psitin. / He qualified as a lawyer last year.
10. quit (v. 放弃;停止;辞职;离开 )
词性转换:quit (过去式 / 过去分词,原形同形);quitter (n. 轻易放弃的人)
核心短语:
quit ding sth. 放弃 / 停止做某事(高考高频,如 “quit smking” 戒烟;“quit wrking” 辞职;“quit studying” 放弃学习)
quit sth. 放弃 / 离开某物(如 “quit the team” 离开球队;“quit the jb” 辞职)
考点提示:过去式和过去分词均为 “quit”(也可写为 “quitted”);“quit ding” 是固定搭配,不可接 “t d”,单选常考非谓语动词错误。
例句:He decided t quit smking fr his health. / She quit her jb t travel arund the wrld.
11. raise (v. 举起;提高;筹集;养育;提出;种植 )
词性转换:raise (n. 加薪;提升)
核心短语:
raise sth. 举起 / 提高 / 筹集 / 养育 / 提出 / 种植某物(高考多义重点,如 “raise hands” 举手;“raise salary” 加薪;“raise mney” 筹集资金;“raise children” 养育孩子;“raise questins” 提出问题;“raise crps” 种植庄稼)
考点提示:区别于 “rise(上升,不及物动词,无被动)”,“raise” 为及物动词,有被动语态;多义性中 “筹集、提出” 易被忽略,需结合语境判断。
例句:She raised her vice t be heard. / They raised a lt f mney fr charity.
12. react (v. 反应;作出反应;回应;起化学反应)
词性转换:reactin (n. 反应;回应;化学反应);reactive (adj. 反应的;易反应的)
核心短语:
react t sth. 对某物作出反应 / 回应
考点提示:“reactin” 常与 “have”“shw” 搭配,如 “have a quick reactin”(反应迅速)“shw a psitive reactin”(表现出积极反应);科技、情感话题高频。
例句:Hw did he react t yur suggestin? / The chemical reacts with water.
13. realize (v. 意识到;认识到;实现;了解)
词性转换:realizatin (n. 意识到;认识到;实现);realistic (adj. 现实的;实际的)
核心短语:
realize sth. 意识到 / 认识到 / 实现某物(高考多义重点,如 “realize ne’s dream” 实现梦想;“realize the mistake” 意识到错误;“realize the imprtance” 认识到重要性)
realize that... 意识到 / 认识到……(宾语从句常考)
考点提示:区别于 “recgnize(认出;识别,侧重辨认熟悉的人 / 物)”,易混词辨析为高考重点;“realize” 表 “实现” 时,主语常为 “人” 或 “梦想、目标” 等。
例句:She finally realized her dream f becming a dctr. / I realized that I had made a mistake.
14. recgnize (v. 认出;识别;承认;认可 )
词性转换:recgnitin (n. 认出;识别;承认;认可)
核心短语:
recgnize sth. as sth. 承认 / 认可某物为某物(如 “recgnize his talent as a musician” 认可他作为音乐家的天赋)
be recgnized as 被公认为……(如 “be recgnized as a her” 被公认为英雄)
例句:I didn’t recgnize her with shrt hair. / This film is recgnized as a classic. / She received recgnitin fr her utstanding wrk.
15.recmmend (v. 推荐;建议;介绍 )
词性转换:recmmendatin (n. 推荐;建议;推荐信)
核心短语:
recmmend sth./sb. (t sb.) (向某人)推荐某物 / 某人(高考高频,如 “recmmend a bk” 推荐一本书;“recmmend a candidate” 推荐候选人)
recmmend ding sth. 建议做某事(如 “recmmend taking a taxi” 建议坐出租车)
recmmend that... 建议……(宾语从句需用虚拟语气 “(shuld)+ 动词原形”,如 “recmmend that we (shuld) start early” 建议我们早点出发)
考点提示:宾语从句的虚拟语气是重点;“recmmendatin” 常与 “make”“fllw” 搭配,如 “make a recmmendatin”(提出建议)“fllw ne’s recmmendatin”(听从某人的建议)。
例句:I recmmend this restaurant t yu. / She recmmended that we read the nvel.
16. recver (v. 恢复;康复;找回;挽回 )
词性转换:recvery (n. 恢复;康复;找回)
核心短语:
recver frm sth. 从某物中恢复 / 康复(高考高频,如 “recver frm illness” 从疾病中康复;“recver frm failure” 从失败中恢复)
recver sth. 找回 / 挽回某物(如 “recver lst mney” 找回丢失的钱;“recver reputatin” 挽回声誉)
例句:He is still recvering frm the accident. / The plice recvered the stlen jewels.
17. reduce (v. 减少;降低;缩小;简化 )
词性转换:reductin (n. 减少;降低;缩小)
核心短语:
reduce sth. (by/t sth.) 减少 / 降低某物(幅度 / 至程度)
考点提示:“by” 表 “减少的幅度”,“t” 表 “减少后的结果”,介词搭配是重点;“reductin” 常与 “make” 搭配,如 “make a reductin”(降价 / 减量)。
例句:We need t reduce ur dependence n fssil fuels. / The shp made a 10% reductin n all gds.
18. refer (v. 参考;查阅;提及;涉及;提交)
词性转换:reference (n. 参考;查阅;提及;参考文献)
核心短语:
with reference t 关于……(固定短语,写作常用,如 “with reference t yur letter” 关于你的来信)
考点提示:多义性需结合语境区分,“参考、提及” 为高频含义;过去式和过去分词均为 “referred”,易拼错为 “refered”。
例句:Please refer t the instructins befre using. / With reference t yur questin, I will reply tmrrw.
19. reflect (v. 反射;反映;思考;反省)
词性转换:reflectin (n. 反射;反映;思考;倒影);reflective (adj. 反射的;沉思的)
核心短语:
reflect n/upn sth. 思考 / 反省某物
be reflected in sth. 被反映在某物中
考点提示:多义性中 “反映、思考” 为高频考点;“reflectin” 常与 “make” 搭配,如 “make a reflectin”(进行思考)。
例句:The lake reflected the beautiful sunset. / She reflected n her past experiences.
20. refuse (v. 拒绝;回绝;不愿)
词性转换:refusal (n. 拒绝;回绝)
核心短语:
refuse t d sth. 拒绝做某事(高考高频,如 “refuse t cperate” 拒绝合作)
考点提示:区别于 “decline(婉拒,语气较委婉)”“reject(拒绝,侧重不接受某物,语气较坚决)”,易混词辨析为高考重点。
例句:He refused my ffer f help. / She refused t tell me the truth.
Grup 7 2311
1. regard (v. 认为;看待;尊敬;n. 尊敬;问候;方面 )
词性转换:regard (n. 尊敬;问候);regarding (prep. 关于);regardless (adj. 不管不顾的;adv. 不管怎样)
核心短语:
regard sth./sb. as sth. 认为 / 看待某物 / 某人为某物
with regard t 关于……(固定短语,与 “with reference t” 同义,写作常用)
regardless f 不管;不顾(固定短语,如 “regardless f age” 不管年龄)
例句:I regard this as a great pprtunity. / With regard t yur request, we will cnsider it carefully. / He went ut regardless f the rain.
2. release (v. 释放;发布;发行;松开;n. 释放;发布;发行 )
词性转换:release (n. 释放;发布;发行);releasable (adj. 可释放的;可发行的)
release sth. frm sth. 从某物中释放某物(如 “release energy frm fd” 从食物中释放能量)
例句:The cmpany released a new prduct last mnth. / He released her frm the prmise.
3. relieve (v. 缓解;减轻;解除;救济;接替 )
词性转换:relief (n. 缓解;减轻;救济;宽慰)
核心短语:
relieve sb. f sth. 解除某人的某物;帮某人分担某物(如 “relieve him f his duties” 解除他的职务;“relieve her f the burden” 帮她分担负担)
t ne’s relief 令某人宽慰的是(写作常用过渡短语)
例句:This medicine can relieve yur headache. / T my relief, he arrived safely.
4. remind (v. 提醒;使想起 )
词性转换:reminder (n. 提醒物;提示);reminding (adj. 提醒的)
核心短语:
remind sb. f sth. 使某人想起某物;提醒某人某物
例句:The pht reminds me f ur trip t Paris. / She reminded me t lck the dr.
5. remve (v. 移除;去除;移动;开除;搬迁 )
词性转换:remval (n. 移除;去除;搬迁;开除);remvable (adj. 可移除的;可移动的)
核心短语:
remve sth./sb. (frm sth.) (从某物中)移除 / 去除 / 开除某物 / 某人;搬迁某物 / 某人考点提示:多义性中 “移除、去除” 为高频考点;区别于 “mve(普通移动,侧重位置改变)”,“remve” 侧重 “彻底移除或去除”。
例句:Please remve yur shes befre entering. / He was remved frm his psitin fr crruptin.
6. reply (v. 回答;答复;n. 回答;答复 )
词性转换:reply (n. 回答;答复);replied (adj. 已答复的)
核心短语:
reply t sth./sb. 回答 / 答复某物 / 某人
例句:She replied t my message immediately. / He gave n reply t my questin.
7. represent (v. 代表;象征;表现;描绘 )
词性转换:representatin (n. 代表;象征;表现;描绘);representative (adj. 代表性的;典型的;n. 代表)
例句:He represents his cuntry in the internatinal meeting. / The red clr represents passin.
8. require (v. 需要;要求;命令 )
词性转换:requirement (n. 需要;要求;必要条件);required (adj. 必需的;要求的)
核心短语:
require sb. t d sth. 要求某人做某事(高考高频)
require that... 要求 / 命令……(宾语从句需用虚拟语气 “(shuld)+ 动词原形”,如 “require that all students (shuld) attend” 要求所有学生参加)
require ding sth. 需要做某事(主动形式表被动含义,如 “the rm requires cleaning” 房间需要打扫)
考点提示:宾语从句的虚拟语气和 “require ding” 的被动含义是重点;“requirement” 常与 “meet” 搭配,如 “meet the requirements”(满足要求)。
例句:The jb requires patience and skill. / The law requires everyne t pay taxes. / This machine requires repairing.
9. rescue (v. 营救;救援;n. 营救;救援 )
词性转换:rescue (n. 营救;救援);rescuer (n. 营救者;救援人员)
核心短语:
carry ut a rescue 实施营救
cme t ne’s rescue 营救某人;帮某人解围(如 “she came t my rescue when I was in truble” 我遇到困难时她帮了我)
例句:The firefighters rescued three peple frm the burning building. / A helicpter was sent t carry ut the rescue missin.
10. reserve (v. 预订;保留;储备;预定;n. 储备;预订;保护区 )
词性转换:reservatin (n. 预订;保留;储备);reserved (adj. 预订的;保留的;内向的)
核心短语:
make a reservatin 预订;预约
例句:I reserved a ticket fr the cncert nline. / Yu need t make a reservatin in advance.
11. respect (v. 尊重;尊敬;重视;遵守;n. 尊重;尊敬;方面 )
词性转换:respectful (adj. 尊敬的;恭敬的);respected (adj. 受尊敬的;值得尊敬的);respectable (adj. 体面的;值得尊敬的)
核心短语:
shw respect fr sth./sb. 对某物 / 某人表示尊重
in respect f 关于;就…… 而言
考点提示:区分 “respectful”(对人尊敬的,修饰行为者)、“respected”(受人尊敬的,修饰被尊重者)、“respectable”(体面的,强调社会认可)。
例句:Everyne shuld respect the law. / She is a respected teacher in the schl.
12. respnd (v. 回应;作出反应;回答;响应 )
词性转换:respnse (n. 回应;反应;回答;响应)
核心短语:
respnd t sth./sb. 回应 / 作出反应 / 回答 / 响应某物 / 某人
考点提示:区别于 “reply(回答,侧重书面或口头答复,需接 t)”,“respnd” 侧重 “对刺激或请求作出反应”。
例句:He failed t respnd t my message. / The cmpany respnded quickly t the market changes.
13. result (v. 导致;结果是;n. 结果;后果;成绩 )
核心短语:
result in sth. 导致某事(高考高频,主语为 “原因”)
result frm sth. 由某事导致(主语为 “结果”)
as a result 结果;因此
as a result f 由于;因为
例句:Carelessness resulted in his failure. / His failure resulted frm carelessness. / As a result, he missed the pprtunity.
14. retire (v. 退休;退职;退出;退役 )
词性转换:retirement (n. 退休;退职;退役);retired (adj. 退休的;退职的;退役的)
核心短语:
retire frm sth. 从某物(职位、岗位等)退休 / 退职 / 退役
例句:He plans t retire frm his psitin next year. / My grandfather is retired and lives happily.
15. reward (v. 奖励;奖赏;回报;n. 奖励;奖赏;回报;报酬 )
词性转换:rewarding (adj. 有回报的;值得的)
核心短语:
reward sb. fr (ding) sth. 因(做)某事奖励 / 奖赏某人
in reward fr 作为对…… 的奖励 / 回报(固定短语)
考点提示:区别于 “award(授予,侧重官方或正式奖励,如 award a prize)”,“reward” 侧重 “因努力、善行等给予的回报”。
例句:The cmpany rewarded emplyees fr their hard wrk. / She received a medal in reward fr her bravery.
16. rush (v. 冲;奔;仓促行事;催促;n. 冲;匆忙;热潮;adj. 匆忙的;紧急的 )
核心短语:
rush int sth. 仓促做某事(如 “rush int marriage” 仓促结婚)
in a rush 匆忙地(固定短语,如 “leave in a rush” 匆忙离开)
考点提示:“rush” 作动词 “催促” 时,常与 “sb. t d sth.” 搭配,如 “rush me t finish” 催促我完成;完形中常考 “匆忙行事” 的场景。
例句:She rushed t catch the last bus. / Dn’t rush; take yur time.
17. satisfy (v. 满足;使满意;使确信;符合 )
词性转换:satisfactin (n. 满足;满意;称心);satisfied (adj. 感到满足的;满意的);satisfying (adj. 令人满足的;令人满意的);satisfactry (adj. 令人满意的;符合要求的)
核心短语:
be satisfied with 对…… 感到满意
t ne’s satisfactin 令某人满意的是
例句:The service satisfied all the guests. / T my satisfactin, he passed the exam.
18. scare (v. 使害怕;使恐惧;受惊吓;n. 害怕;恐惧;惊吓 )
词性转换:scared (adj. 感到害怕的;恐惧的);scary (adj. 令人害怕的;恐怖的)
核心短语:
scare sb. int/ut f ding sth. 吓得某人做 / 不做某事
be scared f sth./ding sth. 害怕某物 / 做某事
例句:The lud nise scared me. / She was scared f walking in the dark.
19. schedule (v. 安排;计划;为…… 安排时间;n. 日程表;计划表;时刻表 )
词性转换:scheduled (adj. 安排好的;预定的)
核心短语:
be scheduled t d sth. 预定做某事
ahead f schedule 提前
n schedule 按时;按计划
例句:We scheduled a meeting fr tmrrw. / The prject was cmpleted ahead f schedule.
20. secure (v. 获得;取得;保护;使安全;adj. 安全的;可靠的;稳固的)
词性转换:security (n. 安全;保障;保安)
核心短语:
be secure abut sth. 对某物感到放心(如 “be secure abut ne’s future” 对自己的未来感到放心)
考点提示:“secure” 作 “获得” 讲时,侧重 “通过努力确保获得”;“security” 是高考高频名词。
例句:He finally secured a place at the university. / We need t imprve natinal security.
Grup 8 2311
1. seek (v. 寻找;寻求;征求;试图 )
词性转换:seeker (n. 寻找者;寻求者)
核心短语:
seek t d sth. 试图做某事(如 “seek t imprve” 试图改进;“seek t slve the prblem” 试图解决问题)
seek after sth. 追求某物(如 “seek after fame” 追求名利)
考点提示:过去式和过去分词均为 “sught”,易混拼;区别于 “lk fr(普通寻找,侧重动作)”“find(找到,侧重结果)”,“seek” 更正式,侧重 “有目的的寻求”。
例句:They sught help frm the plice. / She sught t explain her mistake.
2. select (v. 选择;挑选;选拔;adj. 精选的;挑选出来的 )
词性转换:selectin (n. 选择;挑选;选拔;选集);selective (adj. 选择性的;有选择的)
考点提示:区别于 “chse(普通选择,侧重主观意愿)”“pick(挑选,侧重快速或随意选择)”,“select” 更强调 “根据标准精心挑选”;“selectin” 常与 “make” 搭配,如 “make a selectin”(做出选择)。
例句:She was selected t represent the schl in the cmpetitin. / The stre has a wide selectin f tys.
3. sense (v. 感觉到;意识到;察觉;理解;n. 感觉;感官;意识;意义 )
词性转换:sensible (adj. 明智的;合理的;觉察到的);sensitive (adj. 敏感的;灵敏的;易受影响的);sensatin (n. 感觉;轰动;轰动一时的事)
核心短语:
make sense 有意义;讲得通(固定短语,如 “this sentence desn’t make sense” 这个句子讲不通)
make sense f 理解;弄明白(如 “make sense f the prblem” 弄明白这个问题)
例句:I culd sense her anxiety. / His explanatin made n sense t me.
4. separate (v. 分开;分离;隔开;区分;adj. 分开的;分离的;单独的 )
词性转换:separatin (n. 分开;分离;隔开);separated (adj. 分开的;分离的)
核心短语:
separate A frm B 把 A 和 B 分开 / 分离 / 区分(高考高频,如“separate right frm wrng” 区分对错)
be separated frm 与…… 分开 / 分离(如 “be separated frm family” 与家人分离)
考点提示:区别于 “divide(分割,侧重把整体分成部分,常与 int 搭配)”,“separate” 侧重 “把原本在一起的事物分开,常与 frm 搭配”;“separated” 作形容词时,表 “分开的”。例句:The river separates the tw villages. / She was separated frm her brther during the war.
5. serve (v. 服务;招待;供应;服役;适合 )
词性转换:service (n. 服务;服务机构;维修服务);servant (n. 仆人;服务员)
核心短语:
serve as sth. 充当某物;起某物的作用(如 “serve as a bridge” 充当桥梁;“serve as a reminder” 起提醒作用)
例句:The restaurant serves delicius seafd. / This bx can serve as a seat.
6. settle (v. 定居;安顿;解决;定居;平息 )
词性转换:settlement (n. 定居;定居点;解决;协议);settled (adj. 定居的;稳定的;解决的)
核心短语:
settle dwn 定居;安顿下来;静下心来
考点提示:“settle dwn t ding sth.” 中 “t” 为介词,后接动名词。
例句:They finally settled the argument. / She plans t settle dwn after graduatin.
7. shake (v. 摇动;摇晃;颤抖;握手;n. 摇动;摇晃;颤抖 )
词性转换:shaking (n. 摇动;颤抖);shaky (adj. 摇晃的;不稳定的;颤抖的)
核心短语:
shake sth./sb. 摇动 / 摇晃 / 颤抖某物 / 某人;与某人握手
shake ne’s head 摇头(表示不同意或否定)
考点提示:过去式 “shk”,过去分词 “shaken”,语法填空常考不规则变化;“shake hands” 中 “hands” 必须用复数,是固定表达。
例句:The wind shk the windws. / He shk ff the dust frm his cat.
8. shape (v. 塑造;形成;使成形;影响;n. 形状;外形;形态 )
核心短语:
shape ne’s character 塑造性格
in shape 处于良好状态;身体健康
考点提示:“shape” 作 “影响” 讲时,侧重 “对发展过程起塑造作用”;“in shape” 与 “ut f shape”(状态不佳)是反义短语,阅读常考。
例句:Educatin shapes a persn’s future. / She exercises every day t keep in shape.
9. shine (v. 发光;照耀;擦亮;出色;n. 光泽;光彩 )
词性转换:shiny (adj. 发光的;闪亮的;擦亮的)
核心短语:
shine sth. 发光 / 照耀 / 擦亮某物;使某物出色
考点提示:过去式和过去分词均为 “shne”(表 “发光、照耀、出色”)或 “shined”(表 “擦亮”)。
例句:Her eyes shne with excitement. / He shined his shes befre the interview.
10. sht (v. 射击;开枪;发射;拍摄;疾驰;n. 射击;拍摄;嫩芽 )
词性转换:shter (n. 射手;枪手);shting (n. 射击;拍摄;枪击事件)
核心短语:
sht at sth./sb. 向某物 / 某人射击
例句:The plice sht the suspect. / They are shting a dcumentary in the city.
11. sign (v. 签名;签字;签署;示意;表明;n. 标志;符号;迹象;签名 )
词性转换:signature (n. 签名;签字)
核心短语:
sign up fr sth. 报名参加某物
sign in/ut 签到 / 签退
例句:He signed the cntract withut hesitatin. / She signed up fr the English class.
11. signal (v. 发信号;示意;标志;n. 信号;暗号;标志 )
词性转换:signaling (n. 发信号;示意)
核心短语:
signal t sb. (t d sth.) 向某人发信号(做某事)
send a signal 发信号
例句:The driver signaled left. / He sent a signal fr help.
12. sink (v. 下沉;沉没;下陷;消沉;降低;n. 水槽;洗涤槽 )
词性转换:sinking (n. 下沉;沉没;adj. 下沉的;消沉的)
核心短语:
sink in 被理解;被意识到
考点提示:过去式 “sank”,过去分词 “sunk” 或 “sunken”(“sunken” 常作形容词,如 “sunken ship” 沉船)。
例句:The stne sank t the bttm f the lake. / It tk a while fr the truth t sink in.
13. slve (v. 解决;解答 )
词性转换:slutin (n. 解决;解决方案;解答)
考点提示:区别于 “settle(解决,侧重解决争端、分歧或达成协议)”,“slve” 侧重 “找到答案或方法解决难题”。
例句:We need t slve this prblem immediately. / She ffered a slutin t the crisis.
14. speed (v. 加速;疾驰;n. 速度;速率)
词性转换:speedy (adj. 迅速的;快速的);speedily (adv. 迅速地;快速地)
核心短语:
speed (sth.) up (使某物)加速
at high/lw speed 以高 / 低速
例句:The train speeded up as it left the statin. / He finished the wrk at speed.
15. spil (v. 损坏;破坏;宠坏;变质;n. 战利品;赃物 )
词性转换:spiled/spilt (adj. 被宠坏的;变质的)
考点提示:过去式和过去分词均为 “spiled” 或 “spilt”,形容词形式同形;“spiled” 作 “被宠坏的” 讲时,常修饰 “child”,如 “a spiled child”(被宠坏的孩子)。
例句:The rain spiled ur picnic. / The milk has spiled in the heat.
16. spread (v. 传播;散布;展开;蔓延;涂;n. 传播;蔓延;范围;涂抹 )
核心短语:
spread 从…… 传播 / 蔓延到……
考点提示:过去式和过去分词均为 “spread”,属于不规则变化,语法填空需注意。
例句:The rumr spread thrughut the twn. / She spread ut the dcuments n the table.
17. steal (v. 偷;窃取;偷偷拿走;偷偷做 )
词性转换:theft (n. 盗窃;偷窃行为);stlen (adj. 被偷的)
核心短语:
考点提示:过去式 “stle”,过去分词 “stlen”,为不规则变化,语法填空常考;区别于 “rb(抢劫,常用搭配 “rb sb./sp. f sth.”)”,“steal” 侧重 “秘密窃取”,“rb” 侧重 “公开抢劫”。
例句:Smene stle my bike last night. / He stle a lk at the clck during the meeting.
18. strengthen (v. 加强;增强;巩固 )
词性转换:strength (n. 力量;实力;优势);strng (adj. 强壮的;强烈的;坚固的)
考点提示:“strengthen” 是 “strng” 的动词形式,属于 “形容词 + en” 构成动词的典型例词(同类如 “weak→weaken”“wide→widen”)。
例句:Regular exercise strengthens the bdy. / We need t strengthen cperatin with ther cuntries.
19. stress (v. 强调;着重;加压;使紧张;n. 压力;强调;重点 )
词性转换:stressful (adj. 充满压力的;紧张的);stressed (adj. 感到压力的;紧张的)
核心短语:
under stress 在压力下(固定短语,如 “wrk under stress” 在压力下工作)
考点提示:区分 “stressful(修饰事物,表 “令人有压力的”)” 与 “stressed(修饰人,表 “感到压力的”)”;作动词 “强调” 时,可与 “emphasize” 互换。
例句:The teacher stressed the need fr hard wrk. / She feels stressed befre exams.
20. strike (v. 击打;撞击;罢工;袭击;打动;(钟)敲响;n. 罢工;击打;袭击 )
词性转换:striker (n. 罢工者;前锋);striking (adj. 显著的;引人注目的)
核心短语:
strike sb. as sth. 给某人留下某物的印象
g n strike 举行罢工(固定短语)
考点提示:过去式和过去分词均为 “struck”,不规则变化。
例句:Lightning struck the tree. / The idea struck her suddenly. / The wrkers went n strike fr better pay.
Grup 9 2311
1. stuff (v. 塞满;填满;装满;n. 东西;材料;物品 )
核心短语:
be stuffed with sth. 塞满某物(被动式,如 “the drawer is stuffed with papers” 抽屉里塞满了文件)
考点提示:“stuff” 作动词时侧重 “无秩序地塞满”,区别于 “fill(有目的地装满,常用 “fill sth. with sth.”)”。
例句:She stuffed the presents int the bx. / The cake is stuffed with cream.
2. suggest (v. 建议;提议;暗示;表明 )
词性转换:suggestin (n. 建议;提议;暗示);suggestive (adj. 暗示的;提示的)
核心短语:
suggest ding sth. 建议做某事
suggest that... 建议 / 暗示……(表 “建议” 时,宾语从句用虚拟语气 “(shuld)+ 动词原形”;表 “暗示” 时,用陈述语气,如 “suggest that he is lying” 暗示他在撒谎)
考点提示:宾语从句的语气差异是高考核心考点;“suggestin” 作 “建议” 时,其后的表语从句、同位语从句也需用虚拟语气。
例句:I suggest that we (shuld) leave early. / Her smile suggested that she agreed.
3. supply (v. 供应;提供;补给;n. 供应;供应品;补给品 )
词性转换:supplier (n. 供应商;供应者);supplyment (n. 补充;增补物)
核心短语:
supply sth. (t sb./fr sth.) (向某人 / 为某物)供应 / 提供 / 补给某物
supply sb. with sth. 向某人提供某物
in shrt supply 供应不足;短缺
考点提示:区别 “prvide(常用 “prvide sb. with sth.”“prvide sth. fr sb.”)”,搭配介词不同。
例句:The cmpany supplies electricity t the area. / We are supplied with all necessary materials.
4. survive (v. 幸存;活下来;继续存在;比…… 活得长 )
词性转换:survival (n. 幸存;生存;幸存物);survivr (n. 幸存者;生还者)
核心短语:
survive n sth. 依靠某物生存
考点提示:“survive” 作 “幸存” 时,为及物动词,直接接 “灾难、事故” 等名词。
例句:Only three peple survived the fire. / The ld custm has survived fr centuries.
5. sweep (v. 扫;清扫;席卷;横扫;掠过;n. 扫;清扫;席卷 )
词性转换:sweeper (n. 清扫工;扫帚);sweeping (adj. 全面的;彻底的;席卷的)
核心短语:
sweep away 扫除;清除;一扫而空
sweep up 清扫;收拾
考点提示:过去式和过去分词均为 “swept”,不规则变化。
例句:She swept the rm befre guests arrived. / The fld swept away several villages.
6. tear (v. 撕;撕裂;撕破;流泪;n. 眼泪;泪珠 )
词性转换:trn (adj. 撕裂的;破旧的;犹豫的)
核心短语:
in tears 流泪;哭泣(固定短语,如 “burst int tears” 突然大哭)
考点提示:过去式 “tre”,过去分词 “trn”,不规则变化;“tear” 作 “眼泪” 时,常用复数 “tears”。
例句:She tre the letter int small pieces. / Hearing the bad news, she was in tears.
7. tend (v. 倾向于;易于;照料;照顾;管理 )
词性转换:tendency (n. 倾向;趋势)
核心短语:
tend t d sth. 倾向于做某事;易于做某事
tend t sb./sth. 照料 / 照顾 / 管理某人 / 某物
例句:She tends t get angry when criticized. / He spends his weekends tending t his grandmther.
8. thrill (v. 使兴奋;使激动;感到兴奋;n. 兴奋;激动 )
词性转换:thrilling (adj. 令人兴奋的;激动人心的);thrilled (adj. 感到兴奋的;激动的)
核心短语:
be thrilled with/at sth. 因某物而感到兴奋
a thrill f 一阵…… 的兴奋(如 “a thrill f jy” 一阵喜悦)
例句:The victry thrilled the whle natin. / She was thrilled at the chance t travel abrad.
9. tlerate (v. 容忍;忍受;容许 )
词性转换:tlerance (n. 容忍;忍耐力;宽容);tlerant (adj. 宽容的;容忍的)
核心短语:
tlerate ding sth. 容忍做某事
be tlerant f 对…… 宽容;能容忍……(如 “be tlerant f mistakes” 容忍错误)
例句:I can’t tlerate his rude behavir. / This plant can tlerate cld weather.
10. track (v. 追踪;跟踪;留下足迹;n. 轨道;跑道;踪迹 )
词性转换:tracker (n. 追踪者;跟踪器);tracking (n. 追踪;跟踪)
核心短语:
keep track f 记录;掌握…… 的情况(如 “keep track f expenses” 记录开支)
lse track f 失去…… 的踪迹;忘记…… 的情况(如 “lse track f time” 忘记时间)
例句:The plice tracked the thief t his hideut. / I find it hard t keep track f all my emails.
11. trap (v. 使陷入困境;困住;诱捕;n. 陷阱;困境;圈套 )
词性转换:trapped (adj. 陷入困境的;被困住的);trapping (n. 诱捕;陷阱)
核心短语:
trap sth./sb. (in sth.) 使某物 / 某人陷入困境 / 困住 / 诱捕(在某处)
fall int a trap 落入陷阱;陷入圈套(固定短语,如 “fall int a trap f lies” 落入谎言圈套)
例句:The heavy snw trapped many drivers n the highway. / He realized he had fallen int a trap.
12. trend (v. 趋向;倾向;流行;n. 趋势;潮流;倾向 )
词性转换:trendy (adj. 时髦的;流行的)
核心短语:
trend twards sth. 趋向 / 倾向于某物;向某物流行
fllw the trend 跟风;追随潮流(固定短语)
set a trend 引领潮流(如 “set a new trend in fashin” 引领时尚新潮流)
例句:The market is trending twards higher prices. / She always likes t fllw the latest trends.
13. trick (v. 欺骗;哄骗;捉弄;n. 诡计;窍门;把戏 )
词性转换:tricky (adj. 棘手的;难对付的;狡猾的)
核心短语:
trick sb. (int ding sth.) 欺骗 / 哄骗某人(做某事)
trick sb. ut f sth. 骗取某人的某物
例句:He tricked me int believing his stry. / This math prblem is really tricky.
14. urge (v. 催促;力劝;强烈要求;n. 强烈的欲望;迫切要求 )
词性转换:urgent (adj. 紧急的;迫切的);urgency (n. 紧急;迫切)
核心短语:
urge sb. t d sth. 催促 / 力劝某人做某事(高考高频,如 “urge him t study hard” 催促他努力学习;“urge the gvernment t take actin” 强烈要求政府采取行动)
urge that... 强烈要求……(宾语从句需用虚拟语气 “(shuld)+ 动词原形”,如 “urge that measures (shuld) be taken” 强烈要求采取措施)
have an urge t d sth. 有做某事的强烈欲望
考点提示:宾语从句的虚拟语气是重点;“urgent” 常修饰 “matter”“prblem” 等,表 “紧急的”,如 “urgent news”(紧急新闻)。
例句:My parents urged me t apply fr the jb. / There is an urgent need fr medical supplies.
15. value (v. 重视;珍视;评价;估价;n. 价值;价格;重要性 )
词性转换:valuable (adj. 有价值的;宝贵的);valueless (adj. 无价值的;没用的)
核心短语:
be f value 有价值的(如 “this bk is f great value” 这本书很有价值)
考点提示:区分 “valuable(有价值的)” 与 “invaluable(极有价值的,无价的)”“valueless(无价值的)”。
例句:We shuld value every minute f ur life. / Her advice is f great value t me.
16. vlunteer (v. 自愿做;主动提出;n. 志愿者 )
词性转换:vluntary (adj. 自愿的;志愿的)
核心短语:
vlunteer t d sth. 自愿做某事;主动提出做某事
vluntary wrk 志愿工作(固定短语)
例句:Many students vlunteered t clean the park. / She des vluntary wrk at the hspital every weekend.
17. wake (v. 醒来;唤醒;使意识到;n. 守夜;醒着的时间 )
词性转换:awake (adj. 醒着的;v. 唤醒)
核心短语:
wake (sb. up) (唤醒某人)醒来;使意识到(高考高频,如 “wake up early” 早起;“wake t the danger” 意识到危险)
stay awake 保持清醒(固定短语)
考点提示:过去式 “wke”,过去分词 “wken”,不规则变化;区别于 “awake(侧重 “清醒的状态”,可作形容词或动词)”,“wake” 侧重 “从睡梦中醒来” 的动作。
例句:I wke up with a headache this mrning. / We must wake up t the seriusness f the prblem.
18. wander (v. 漫游;闲逛;徘徊;走神;偏离 )
词性转换:wanderer (n. 漫游者;流浪者);wandering (adj. 漫游的;闲逛的;n. 漫游)
核心短语:
wander frm sth. 走神;偏离某物(如 “wander frm the tpic” 偏离话题;“mind wanders” 走神)
例句:They wandered abut the street lking fr a restaurant. / Dn’t wander frm the main pint f the discussin.
19. warn (v. 警告;告诫;提醒;预告 )
词性转换:warning (n. 警告;告诫;adj. 警告的)
核心短语:
warn sb. (f/abut sth.) 警告 / 告诫 / 提醒某人(某事)
warn sb. nt t d sth. 警告某人不要做某事(如 “warn the children nt t play with fire” 警告孩子们不要玩火)
例句:The weather reprt warned f a strng wind. / She warned me nt t trust him.
20.witness (v. 目击;见证;证明;n. 目击者;证人;证据 )
词性转换:witnessed (adj. 目击的;见证的)
核心短语:
be a witness t sth. 是某事的目击者 / 见证者
考点提示:“witness” 作 “见证” 时,主语可为人或 “时代、历史、地点” 等抽象 / 具体事物(如 “These years have witnessed the develpment f the city” 这些年见证了城市的发展),这种拟人化用法是高考写作亮点。
例句:Several peple witnessed the attack. / The ld building has witnessed many imprtant events.
21. wnder (v. 想知道;好奇;纳闷;感到惊讶;n. 奇迹;奇观;惊讶 )
词性转换:wnderful (adj. 精彩的;极好的;令人惊叹的);wnderfully (adv. 精彩地;极好地)
考点提示:“wnder” 后接宾语从句时,常用 “if/whether” 或疑问词(what/when/hw 等)引导。
例句:I wnder hw they finished the wrk s quickly. / The Great Wall is ne f the wnders f the wrld.
一、根据汉语提示拼写正确的单词
【2020年全国新课标I卷】 This really excites scientists, “Garle Peters, a scientist at Brwn university, says, “because it _________ (意味着) we have the chance t btain infrmatin abut hw the mn _________ (建设).
【2024 全国甲卷】 This is smething I _________ (敬佩) -- her ability t pen her eyes underwater and still sit cmfrtably n the seabed.
【2022 浙江卷6月】 The very best cmmunicatrs are thse wh knw hw t _________ (调整) their language t match their audience.
【2025 浙江卷1 月】 T speed up the prcess, please make sure the infrmatin yu submit thrugh the Interlibrary Lan(ILL) Request Frm is _________ (正确的).
【2025 浙江卷1 月】 T btain the article r chapter, click n the link prvided in the email and lg int yur ILL _________ (账户).
【2022浙江卷6月】 His trust in me is _________ (绝对的),which is quite a nice feeling, but at the same time gives me a huge sense f respnsibility.
【2023 北京卷】 The _________ (缺乏) f teaching excellence frm the rankings is surprising given the link between high-quality teaching and student success.
【2024 全国甲卷】 Elizabeth Sims analyzes the final chapters f five great nvels t see what key pints they include and hw yu can _________ (改编) them fr yur wrk.
【2024 新课标Ⅱ卷】 Babyln Micr-Farm(BMF) is an indr garden system. The innvative design requires little effrt t _________ (实现) a reliable weekly supply f fresh greens.
【2024 新课标I卷】 Leigh Tindale’s dg Charlie had a serius heart _________ (长期疾病)。
【2024 新课标Ⅱ卷】We need t _________ (考虑) hw we want ur future with Al t pan ut.
【2025 浙江卷1月】 I’m careful nt t _________ (联系) what my kids weigh with their wrth as peple.
【2020全国Ш卷】 The husewarming party is a chance fr friends and family t _________ (祝贺)the persn n the new hme.
【2024 新课标I卷】 I thught my prnunciatin was the prblem, s I explained again mre slwly, but he still lked _________ (困惑的).
【2024 北京卷】 The Language Exchange Prgramme allws students in pairs t _________ (交流)tw different languages they wish t share and learn each week.
【2024 新课标Ⅱ卷】 Visit during ff-peak times. Yu’ll _________ (竞争) with fewer turists, save mney, experience a different side f a ppular place, and bst the ecnmy when turism is traditinally slwer.
【2024 新课标】Jhnsn is famus fr his _________ (幽默的)writing.
【2025 浙江卷1月】 Smetimes she prepares traditinal Brazilian dishes in _________ (尊敬) f her native hme.
【2023 浙江卷1月】 Arrive early. Mst trains _________ (运行)just nce a day and sme run nly three times a week,s missing yurs can be a disaster.
【2023全国甲】 Grizzly bears, which may grw t abut 2.5m lng and weigh ver 400kg, _________ (占据) a cnflicted crer f the American psyche(心灵) -- we revere(敬畏) them even as they give us frightening dreams.
单句语法填空题
1.【2025新课标Ⅰ卷】The players’ persnalities_________ (reveal) during the game, and ne’s weaknesses are expsed t the ppnent.
2.【2025新课标ⅠⅠ卷】And in the prcess, I’ve experienced and learned things that really surprise me at times. One f them _________ (be) the “sunshine scent” f freshly sunned clthes.
3.【2025浙江1月卷】Over the last tw years, sme supermarkets __________ (start) selling chicken r salad in packs designed with tw halves cntaining separate prtins.
4.【2025九省联考卷】Funtain pens __________ (use) in schls lng ag and have been regaining ppularity lately because they are refillable.
5. 【2024新课标Ⅰ卷】Further, the Silk Rute Garden arund the greenhuse __________ (walk) visitrs thrugh a jurney influenced by the ancient Silk Rad, by which silk as well as many plant species came t Britain fr the first time.
6.【2024全国甲卷】 They __________ (be) part f a 15-member explring party that had spent almst five awesme weeks in witness f the natural beauties there.
7.【2024新课标ⅠⅠ卷】 “Sme f the things that Tang was writing abut __________ (be) als Shakespeare’s cncerns.
8.【2024新课标ⅠⅠ卷】Tw years later, a six-meter-tall pavilin, inspired by The Peny Pavilin, __________ (build) at the Firs Garden, just ten minutes’ walk frm Shakespeare’s birthplace.
9. 【2024北京卷】On April 5, 2024, Jhn Tinniswd __________ (name) the wrld’s ldest living man.
10.【2024北京卷】 My heart went ut t him, and I __________ (jg) ver t him. As I handed him the glasses, he lked at me and said, “Thanks!”
11.【2024浙江1月卷】 Hwever, thugh it’s nice t get a few cents ff a pack f sausages, it wuld help even mre if they culd smetimes __________ (ffer) in smaller packs. Even the biggest sausage fan desn’t want t eat them every day.
12.【2024浙江1月卷】If yur supermarket sells lse prduce, then buying smaller quantities is easier. Over the last tw years, sme supermarkets __________ (start) selling chicken r salad in packs designed with tw halves cntaining separate prtins (份).
13.【2023年全国乙卷】Having visited several times ver the last 10 years, I __________ (amaze) by the c-existence f ld and new.
14.【2023年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】 As a little girl, I __________ (wish) t be a zkeeper when I grew up.
15.【2023年全国甲卷】 Carsn prves that a simple literal frm that has been passed dwn thrugh the ages can still __________ (emply) tday t draw attentin t imprtant truths.
16.【2023年全国甲卷】I used t be afraid f insects, but last Friday’ s bilgy class __________ (make) a big change in me.
17.【2023年全国甲卷】 In the evening, when I take a walk in the schl garden, the singing f insects __________ (becme) mre meaningful t me.
18. 【2023年浙江1月卷】Citizens f higher scial classes __________ (permit) t live clser t the center f the circles.
19.【2023年浙江1月卷】The large siheyuan f these high-ranking fficials and wealthy businessmen ften __________ (feature) beautifully carved and painted rf beams and pillars(柱子).
20.【2023年北京卷】Fr these reasns, they are praised as “castal guardians”. Up t nw, China __________ (establish) a number f prtected areas with mangrves.
21.【2022新高考I卷】The plan will extend prtectin t a significant number f areas that __________ (be) previusly unprtected.
22.【2022新高考I卷】The GPNP __________ (design)t reflect the guiding principle f “prtecting the authenticity and integrity(完整性) f natural ecsystems, preserving bilgical diversity, prtecting eclgical buffer znes, and leaving behind precius natural assets(资产) fr future generatins”.
23.【2022全国甲卷】In the last five years, Ca ___________ (walk) thrugh 34 cuntries in six cntinents.
24. 【2022全国乙卷】The chairman f the China Culture Prmtin Sciety ___________ (address) the pening ceremny.
25. 【2022年浙江卷1月】Travelling t cnferences, lectures, wrkshps, and the like frequently by plane ________ (view) as imprtant fr scientists t get tgether and exchange infrmatin.
26. 【2022年浙江卷1月】 But Cbb and thers ________ (be) nw questining that idea pushing cnferences t prvide mre chances t participate remtely.
27. 【2022年浙江卷1月】Many f them climate scientists __________ (prmise) t fly as little as pssible since the effrt started tw years ag.
28.【2022年新高考2卷】Henry __________ (fix) his car when he heard the screams.
29.【2022年新高考2卷】He lked up and saw Eric hanging frm the balcny. He quickly __________ (thrw) his tls aside, and started running, arms ut.
30.【2022年北京卷】 Eventually, the man __________ (catch) up with her, and he was nly trying t return her wallet!
31.【2022年北京卷】This has been adpted t ensure easier detectin f gas leaks. Gas naturally __________ (have) n recgnizable smell.
32.【2022年北京卷】The use f thse plastics __________ (increase) by 300% since 2019.
33.【2022年天津卷第二次】 Fd and medical supplies ________ (distribute ) t all the residents after the hurricane last Sunday.
34. 【2022年天津卷第二次】Critical reasning, tgether with prblem-slving, ________(prepare) teenagers t make better decisins.
35.【2022年天津卷第二次】The children failed t hide their disappintment when they fund ut the schl________(cancel) the party.
36.【2024九省联考卷】Funtain pens __________ (use) in schls lng ag and have been regaining ppularity lately because they are refillable.
37.【2021新高考I卷】What cmes next is the endless series f steps. Yu can’t help wndering hw hard it _________ (be) fr the peple then t put all thse rcks int place.
38.【2021北京卷】As it _________ (cnnect) things, yur brain turns them int a stry, and yu get a dream.
39.【2021全国甲卷】The Xi’an City Wall is the mst cmplete city wall that has survived China’s lng histry. It _________ (build) riginally t prtect the city in the Tang dynasty and has nw been cmpletely restred (修复).
40.【2021浙江1月卷】 It is calculated by dividing a persn’s weight in kg by their height in meters squared, and a BMI f between 19 and 25 _________ (cnsider) healthy.
41.【2021浙江卷】 The little hme _________ (paint) white. It was sweet and fresh.
42.【2020·新课标I卷】The unmanned Chang’e-4 prbe (探测器)—the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese mn gddess _________ (tuch) dwn last week in the Suth Ple-Aitken basin.
43.【2020北京卷】Single-use plastic bags are used at mst a few times befre they _________ (thrw) away.
44.【2020全国II卷】This is why decrating with plants, fruits and flwers ___________ (carry) special significance.
45.【2020全国III卷】The artist was sure he wuld___________(chse), but when he presented his masterpiece t the emperr’s chief minister, the ld man laughed.
46.【2020全国III卷】When he asked the villagers n the banks f the river where he culd find the legendary (传奇的) artist, they smiled and ___________ (pint) dwn the river.
47. 【2020山东卷】The 80,000 bjects cllected by Sir Hans Slane, fr example, ______ (frm) the cre cllectin f the British Museum which pened in 1759.
48.【2020山东卷】The parts f a museum pen t the public ______ (call) galleries r rms.
49.【2020山东卷】Often, nly a small part f a museum’s cllectin ______ (be) n display. Mst f it is stred away r used fr research.
50. 【2020北京卷】Oliver is a hst f a TV prgramme n fd. He says fd _________ (play) a big rle in his life.
【参考答案】
一、根据汉语提示拼写正确的单词
1. means; is cnsturcted
2.admire
3.adjust
4. accurate
5.accunt
6. abslute
7.absence
8. adapt
9. achieve
10.cnditin
11.cnsider
12. cnnect
13.cmmunicate
14. cmpete
15. cngratulate
16.cnfused
17.humrus
18.hnr
19.perate
20.ccupy
二、单句语法填空
1.are revealed
2.is
3.have started
4.were used
5.walks
6.were
7.were
8.was built
9.was named
10.jgged
11.be ffered
12.have started
13.was amazed
14.wished
15.be emplyed
16.made
17.becmes
18.were permitted
19.featured
20.has established
21.were
22.is designed
23.has walked
24.addressed
25.is viewed或has been viewed
26. are
27.have prmised
28.was fixing
29.threw
30.caught
31.has
32.has increased
33.were distributed
34.prepares
35.had cancelled
36.were used
37.was
38.cnnects
39.was built
40.is cnsidered
41.was painted
42.tuched
43.are thrwn
44.carries
45.be chsen
46.pinted
47.frmed
48.are called
49.is
50.plays/has played
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