高考英语一轮讲义-动词(核心词汇清单)(全国通用)(学生版)
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这是一份高考英语一轮讲义-动词(核心词汇清单)(全国通用)(学生版),共54页。学案主要包含了考点精讲等内容,欢迎下载使用。
01考情概览
2025年全国一卷总词数为3443个,去重后1014个。其中,课标词785个,占比77.4%;课标词的派生、合成词168个占比16.6%;课标未收、教材未学词150个,占比14.7%;课标外词61个,占6.0%。
02考情分析
在词汇考察上注重熟词生义、一词多义的语境化用,empty、stuff、stre、spare的动词用法都被放到了选项中考察。此外,全卷中高频出现了构词法衍生词,需要根据构词法推出词义,要求准确掌握单词的词性转换、词形变换;文章中还出现了很多合成词,如decarbnize、 breakdwn、lightweight、electrified、redesign、mbility、rethink、micrplastics、hardness、severity、unsung、giveaways、cutting-edge、minimalist、cnceptual。
03备考策略
在2026届高考备考过程中要摒弃独立背单词的模式,强化词汇语境化学习和构词法扩展。通过阅读外刊、英文小说、真题语篇等,在真实语境中理解记忆单词。积累一词多义、熟词生义现象,进行词义推测训练,努力实现单词的“活学活用”。
一、考点精讲
Grup 1 11
1. absrb (v. 吸收;理解;使专心;承受(压力等))
词性转换:absrptin (n. 吸收;专注)
核心短语:
absrb neself in (ding) sth. 专心于(做)某事
be absrbed in (ding) sth. 被…… 吸引;专心于……(常考被动结构)
考点提示:完形填空常考 “专心” 场景,写作中可用于描述学习、研究状态。
例句:She was s absrbed in reading that she didn’t hear the drbell.
2. access (v. 使用;获取;接近 )
词性转换:accessible (adj. 可到达的;可使用的;易接近的);accessibility (n. 可及性)
核心短语:
have access t sth. 有机会使用 / 接触某物(高考必背,尤其在教育、科技话题中)
access t sth. (某物的)使用权 / 通道
考点提示:单选常考固定搭配 “have access t”,且 t 为介词;写作中可描述 “获取资源、信息” 等。
例句:All students have access t the schl library.
3.accmpany (v. 陪伴;伴随;为…… 伴奏)
词性转换:accmpanying (adj. 陪伴的;伴随的);accmpaniment (n. 陪伴;伴奏;伴随物)
核心短语:
accmpany sb. t sp. 陪伴某人去某地
be accmpanied by 由…… 陪伴;伴有……
考点提示:注意与 “cmpany (n. 陪伴;公司)” 区分,完形填空中易考查动词与名词的词性辨析及固定搭配。
例句:She asked me t accmpany her t the train statin.
4. adapt (v. 使适应;改编 )
词性转换:adaptatin (n. 适应;改编本);adaptive (adj. 适应的)
核心短语:
adapt (neself) t sth. (使自己)适应某事(高考高频,完形、写作均常考)
adapt sth. fr sth. 为…… 改编某物(如改编剧本、书籍)
考点提示:注意与 “adpt(收养;采纳)” 的区别,易混词辨析为高考重点。
例句:It tk her a while t adapt t the new schl life.
5. adjust (v. 调整;使适合 )
词性转换:adjustment (n. 调整;适应);adjustable (adj. 可调整的)
核心短语:
adjust (neself) t sth. (使自己)适应某事(与 adapt t 近义,可替换使用)
adjust sth. t sth. 调整某物以适应……
考点提示:单选、完形中常与 “adapt” 辨析,侧重 “微小调整以适应”。
例句:Yu need t adjust the camera t the light cnditins.
6. admire (v. 钦佩;羡慕;赞美 )
词性转换:admiratin (n. 钦佩;赞美);admirable (adj. 令人钦佩的)
核心短语:
admire sb. fr sth. 因某事钦佩某人(高考固定搭配,必背)
admire sth. 欣赏某物(如艺术品、风景)
考点提示:注意 “admire” 不接双宾语,不可说 “admire sb. sth.”,需用 “admire sth. fr sb.”。
例句:We all admire her fr her curage and determinatin.
7. advance (v. 推进;促进;提前)
词性转换:advancement (n. 前进;进步);advanced (adj. 先进的;高级的)
核心短语:
in advance 提前;预先(高考高频,如 “bk tickets in advance”)
advance n/twards sth. 向…… 前进
advance sth. 推进;促进(如 “advance technlgy”)
考点提示:adj. “advanced” 常考,如 “advanced technlgy(先进技术)”“advanced curses(高级课程)”。
例句:Please let me knw yur plan in advance.
8. agree (v. 同意;赞成;相符 )
词性转换:agreement (n. 同意;协议);disagreement (n. 不同意)
核心短语:
agree with sb./sth. 同意某人 / 某事;(食物等)适合某人(高考多义考点)
agree n sth. (双方)就某事达成一致
考点提示:“agree with” 的 “适合” 含义易被忽略,单选常考;“agreement” 常与 “reach” 搭配(reach an agreement)。
例句:The climate here desn’t agree with me. / We agreed n a date fr the meeting.
9. amaze (v. 使惊奇;使惊愕 )
词性转换:amazement (n. 惊讶);amazing (adj. 令人惊讶的);amazed (adj. 感到惊讶的)
核心短语:
be amazed at/by sth. 对某事感到惊讶(高考高频,情感描写常用)
amaze sb. 使某人惊讶
考点提示:区分 “amazing”(修饰物)和 “amazed”(修饰人),完形、语法填空常考形容词辨析。
例句:I was amazed at hw quickly she learned the language.
10. annunce (v. 宣布;宣告;通知;声称 )
词性转换:annuncement (n. 公告;宣布);annuncer (n. 播音员; annuncer)
核心短语:
annunce sth. t sb. 向某人宣布某事(不可说 “annunce sb. sth.”)
annunce that... 宣布……(宾语从句常考)
考点提示:注意与 “declare(宣布;声明,侧重正式、权威)” 的区别,单选易混辨析。
例句:The president annunced his resignatin t the public.
11. anny (v. 使恼怒;打扰)
词性转换:annyance (n. 恼怒);annying (adj. 令人恼怒的);annyed (adj. 感到恼怒的)
核心短语:
be annyed with sb. 对某人心烦
be annyed at/by sth. 因某事心烦(高考情感类场景常用)
考点提示:区分 “annying” 和 “annyed”,与 “amaze” 的形容词用法逻辑一致,完形常考。
例句:She was annyed with him fr being late again.
12. aplgize (v. 道歉;认错;辩解 )
词性转换:aplgy (n. 道歉)
核心短语:
aplgize t sb. fr (ding) sth. 因(做)某事向某人道歉(高考固定搭配,必背)
make an aplgy t sb. fr sth. (名词形式搭配,与上句同义)
考点提示:“aplgize” 为不及物动词,不可直接接宾语,必须加 “t” 和 “fr”,单选常考搭配错误。
例句:He aplgized t his teacher fr being absent frm class.
13. appeal (v. 呼吁;恳求;上诉;吸引 )
词性转换:appeal (n. 吸引力;呼吁);appealing (adj. 有吸引力的)
核心短语:
appeal t sb. 对某人有吸引力;呼吁某人(高考多义重点,需结合语境判断)
appeal fr sth. 呼吁某物(如 “appeal fr help” 求助)
appeal t sth. 诉诸……(如 “appeal t law” 诉诸法律)
考点提示:“appeal t” 的多义性是高考难点,完形中需根据上下文区分 “吸引” 和 “呼吁” 含义。
例句:This new design appeals t yung peple. / They appealed fr dnatins t help the hmeless.
14. apply (v. 申请;适用)
词性转换:applicatin (n. 申请;应用);applicant (n. 申请人)
核心短语:
apply fr sth. 申请某物(如 “apply fr a jb” 申请工作,高考高频)
apply t sth./sb. 向…… 申请;适用于……(多义考点)
apply sth. t sth. 把某物应用于……(如 “apply thery t practice” 理论联系实际)
考点提示:“apply t” 的 “适用于” 含义易被忽略,如 “The rule applies t everyne.”(这条规则适用于所有人)。
例句:She applied t three universities and was accepted by all.
15. assist (v. 帮助;协助;援助 )
词性转换:assistance (n. 帮助);assistant (n. 助手;adj. 辅助的)
核心短语:
assist sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事
assist sb. in (ding) sth. 帮助某人(做)某事(高考正式场景常用,如工作、研究)
考点提示:与 “help”“aid” 近义,“assist” 更正式,完形中可根据语境选择;“assistant” 为高频名词。
例句:The nurse assisted the dctr with the peratin.
16. assume (v. 联想;使联合;使发生联系 )
词性转换:assumptin (n. 假设;假定);assuming (cnj. 假设;假如)
核心短语:
assume that... 假定……(宾语从句常考)
assume sb. t be... 假定某人为……
考点提示:注意 “assume” 与 “presume(推定;假定,侧重更有依据的猜测)” 的区别;“n the assumptin that...”(基于…… 的假设)为写作常用短语。
例句:I assume that yu will cme t the meeting n time. / He assumed respnsibility fr the accident.
17. astnish (v. 使惊讶;使震惊 )
词性转换:astnishment (n. 震惊);astnishing (adj. 令人震惊的);astnished (adj. 感到震惊的)
核心短语:
be astnished at/by sth. 对某事感到震惊(与 “amaze” 用法类似,程度更强)
考点提示:形容词辨析同 “amaze”“anny”,完形中根据情感强度选择。
例句:We were astnished by the news f her sudden death.
18. attempt (v. 企图;尝试 )
词性转换:attempt (n. 尝试)
核心短语:
attempt t d sth. 试图做某事(高考高频,可替换 “try t d sth.”,更正式)
make an attempt t d sth. (名词形式搭配,与上句同义)
考点提示:“attempt” 作动词时,不接 “ding”,只能接 “t d”,单选常考非谓语动词错误。
例句:He attempted t climb the muntain alne.
19. attract ( v. 企图;尝试 )
词性转换:attractin (n. 吸引力;景点);attractive (adj. 有吸引力的)
核心短语:
attract sb.’s attentin 吸引某人的注意力(高考必背,场景通用)
be attracted t sth./sb. 被某物 / 某人吸引
考点提示:“attractin” 作 “景点” 讲时为可数名词(如 “turist attractins” 旅游景点),完形、阅读常考。
例句:The beautiful scenery attracted a lt f visitrs.
Grup 2 11
1. balance (v. 使平衡;权衡 )
词性转换:balance (n. 平衡;余额);balanced (adj. 平衡的;均衡的)
核心短语:
balance A against B 权衡 A 与 B(高考抽象场景常用,如权衡利弊)
keep ne’s balance 保持平衡
考点提示:adj. “balanced” 常考,如 “balanced diet(均衡饮食)”“balanced view(客观看法)”,写作高频。
例句:We need t balance the benefits against the risks.
2. base (v. 以…… 为基础 )
词性转换:base (n. 基地;基础);basic (adj. 基本的);basis (n. 基础;根据)
核心短语:
base sth. n/upn sth. 把某事建立在…… 基础上(高考必背,被动式 “be based n” 更常考)
n the basis f 基于……(写作替换用)
考点提示:“base” 作动词时,主语多为 “物”,宾语为 “基础”,不可说 “base n sth.”,必须带宾语,单选常考搭配错误。
例句:The nvel is based n the authr’s real experiences. / We made the decisin n the basis f facts.
3. benefit ( v. 有益于 )
词性转换:benefit (n. 益处;福利);beneficial (adj. 有益的)
核心短语:
benefit frm/by sth. 从…… 中获益(高考高频,主动被动均可,如 “be benefited frm”)
be beneficial t sb./sth. 对…… 有益(形容词短语,写作常用)
考点提示:“benefit” 作名词时,常与 “fr”“t” 搭配,如 “benefit fr children”(儿童福利),单选易考介词。
例句:Students have benefited a lt frm nline learning. / Reading is beneficial t ur minds.
4. blame (v. 责怪;归咎于 )
词性转换:blame (n. 责备;责任)
核心短语:
be t blame fr sth. 对某事负有责任(主动形式表被动,高考重点考点)
考点提示:“be t blame” 不可用于被动语态,如 “Wh is t blame fr the mistake?”(谁该为这个错误负责?),常考语态错误。
例句:He blamed his failure n bad luck. / The driver was t blame fr the accident.
5. burn ( v. . 燃烧;烧毁;灼伤 )
词性转换:burn (n. 烧伤;燃烧);burnt/burned (adj. 烧焦的;烧伤的)
核心短语:
burn with sth. 充满…… 情感(如 “burn with enthusiasm” 充满热情)
考点提示:过去式和过去分词均可为 “burnt” 或 “burned”,语法填空不做区分;“burnt” 作形容词更常用,如 “burnt bread”(烧焦的面包)。
例句:The ld factry was burnt dwn in a fire. / She burned with desire t succeed.
6. capture (v. 捕获;引起(注意、想象等))
词性转换:capture (n. 捕获;占领);captured (adj. 被捕获的;被占领的)
核心短语:
capture ne’s attentin/imaginatin 吸引某人的注意力 / 想象力(高考写作、阅读高频)
考点提示:侧重 “通过努力获得或控制”,区别于 “catch(普通捕获)”,完形中根据语境选择;“capture” 作 “赢得” 讲时,可替换 “win”,更正式。
例句:The mvie captured the hearts f audiences all ver the wrld.
7. charge (v. 使充电;使承担;索价;控告;向…… 冲去 )
词性转换:charge (n. 费用;电荷;指控);charged (adj. 带电的;充满情感的)
核心短语:
charge sb. fr sth. 因某事向某人收费(高考高频,如 “charge 10 yuan fr the bk”)
charge sb. with sth. 指控某人某事(如 “charge him with theft” 指控他偷窃)
in charge f 负责……(主语是人,如 “she is in charge f the prject”)
in the charge f 由…… 负责(主语是物,如 “the prject is in the charge f her”)
考点提示:多义性为高考难点,需结合语境区分 “收费”“指控”“负责” 含义;“in charge f” 与 “in the charge f” 的主被动区别常考。
例句:Hw much d yu charge fr this service? / He was charged with dangerus driving.
8. cmbine (v. 结合;联合;混合 )
词性转换:cmbinatin (n. 结合;组合);cmbined (adj. 结合的;联合的)
核心短语:
cmbine A with B 把 A 和 B 结合起来(高考必背,被动式 “be cmbined with” 常用)
考点提示:区别于 “cnnect(连接,侧重物理或逻辑关联)”“unite(联合,侧重统一整体)”,易混词辨析常考。
例句:She cmbines wrk with pleasure. / The tw cmpanies cmbined t frm a new ne.
9. cmmit (v. 犯(罪、错);承诺;投入(时间、精力等))
词性转换:cmmitment (n. 承诺;献身);cmmitted (adj. 坚定的;忠诚的)
核心短语:
cmmit neself t (ding) sth. 承诺做某事;致力于……(高考高频,t 为介词,后接 ding)
cmmit sth. 犯(罪、错等);投入(时间、金钱等)
考点提示:“cmmit neself t” 中 “t” 是介词,不可接动词原形,单选常考非谓语动词错误;“cmmitted” 常考,如 “cmmitted teacher”(敬业的老师)。
例句:He cmmitted himself t helping the pr. / She cmmitted an errr in judgment.
10. cmmunicate ( v. 交流;沟通 )
词性转换:cmmunicatin (n. 交流;通讯);cmmunicative (adj. 善于交流的)
考点提示:“cmmunicatin” 作 “交流” 时为不可数名词,作 “通讯方式” 时为可数名词。
例句:It’s imprtant t cmmunicate with yur parents regularly.
11. cmpare ( v. 比较;把…… 比作 )
词性转换:cmparisn (n. 比较;对照)
核心短语:
cmpare A with B 把 A 和 B 进行比较(侧重找不同)
cmpare A t B 把 A 比作 B(侧重找相似,如 “cmpare life t a jurney”)
by cmparisn 相比之下(介词短语)
考点提示:“cmpare with” 与 “cmpare t” 的区别是高考重点,完形、单选常考;过去分词短语 “cmpared with/t” 常作状语,语法填空高频。
例句:Cmpare this pht with that ne, and yu’ll find differences.
12. cmpete ( v. 竞争;对抗 )
词性转换:cmpetitin (n. 竞争;比赛);cmpetitive (adj. 竞争的;有竞争力的);cmpetitr (n. 竞争者)
核心短语:
cmpete with/against sb. fr sth. 与某人竞争某物(高考固定搭配,必背)
考点提示:“cmpetitive” 常考,如 “cmpetitive price(有竞争力的价格)”“cmpetitive envirnment(竞争环境)”,阅读高频。
例句:Tw teams cmpeted fr the champinship.
13. cnclude ( v. 推断;作结论;结束 )
词性转换:cnclusin (n. 结论;结束);cnclusive (adj. 决定性的;确凿的)
核心短语:
in cnclusin 总之(写作结尾常用过渡短语)
考点提示:区别于 “finish(完成,侧重动作结束)”“end(结束,侧重时间或过程终止)”,侧重 “有结果的结束”;“draw/reach a cnclusin”(得出结论)为固定搭配。
例句:We cncluded that he was lying. / In cnclusin, I’d like t thank everyne fr their help.
14. cnfirm ( v. 确认;证实;批准;使巩固 )
词性转换:cnfirmatin (n. 确认;证实);cnfirmed (adj. 确认的;坚定的)
核心短语:
cnfirm that... 确认……(宾语从句常考)
cnfirm sb. in sth. 坚定某人的……(如 “cnfirm him in his belief” 坚定他的信念)
考点提示:侧重 “通过证据或行动证实”,区别于 “prve(证明,侧重逻辑或事实证明)”,易混词辨析常考。
例句:Please call t cnfirm yur appintment. / It has been cnfirmed that the flight is delayed.
15. cnfuse ( v. 使困惑;混淆;弄乱为 )
词性转换:cnfusin (n. 困惑;混乱);cnfusing (adj. 令人困惑的);cnfused (adj. 感到困惑的)
核心短语:
cnfuse A with B 把 A 和 B 混淆(高考高频,易混词辨析常考)
be cnfused abut sth. 对某事感到困惑(情感类场景常用)
考点提示:形容词辨析“cnfused” 修饰人,“cnfusing”修饰物。
例句:Peple ften cnfuse “imply” with “infer”. / I’m cnfused abut the new rules.
16. cngratulate ( v. 祝贺;向…… 道贺 )
词性转换:cngratulatin (n. 祝贺;贺词)
核心短语:
cngratulate sb. n (ding) sth. 因(做)某事祝贺某人(高考固定搭配,必背)
ffer/send cngratulatins t sb. n sth. (名词形式搭配,与上句同义)
考点提示:区别于 “celebrate(庆祝节日、事件)”,“cngratulate” 后接 “人”,搭配对象是高考重点区分点。
例句:We cngratulated her n winning the first prize.
17. cnnect ( v. 连接;接通(电话等))
词性转换:cnnectin (n. 连接;联系);cnnected (adj. 连接的;有联系的)
核心短语:
cnnect A with B 把 A 和 B 连接起来;使 A 与 B 有联系(高考高频)
be cnnected with 与…… 有联系(被动式常用)
考点提示:区别于 “cmbine(结合,侧重融合为一体)”“link(链接,侧重逻辑关联)”,易混词辨析常考;“in cnnectin with”(与…… 有关)为阅读高频短语。
例句:The rad cnnects this village with the city. / This incident is cnnected with the previus ne.
18. cnsider ( v. 考虑;认为 )
词性转换:cnsideratin (n. 考虑;关心);cnsiderate (adj. 体贴的);cnsiderable (adj. 相当大的;重要的)
核心短语:
cnsider ding sth. 考虑做某事(高考重点,后接动名词,不可接不定式)
cnsider sb./sth. (as) sth. 认为某人 / 某物是……(as 可省略)
take sth. int cnsideratin 把某事考虑在内(写作常用)
考点提示:“cnsider” 后接 “ding” 而非 “t d”,单选常考非谓语动词错误;“cnsiderate” 与 “cnsiderable” 易混淆,需注意词义区别。
例句:She is cnsidering changing her jb. / We must take the weather int cnsideratin.
19. cnstruct ( v. 建造;构建;构思 )
词性转换:cnstructin (n. 建造;建筑);cnstructive (adj. 建设性的)
核心短语:
cnstruct sth. 建造;构建(如 “cnstruct a building”“cnstruct a thery”)
be under cnstructin 正在建造中(固定表达,高考阅读、完形常考)
考点提示:侧重 “有计划、有步骤地建造或构建”,区别于 “build(普通建造)”“establish(建立,侧重组织、机构)”;“cnstructive” 常考,如 “cnstructive suggestins(建设性建议)”。
例句:A new bridge is being cnstructed ver the river. / The thery was cnstructed based n experiments.
20. cnsume ( v. 消耗;消费;吃;喝;烧毁 )
词性转换:cnsumptin (n. 消费;消耗);cnsumer (n. 消费者);cnsuming (adj. 强烈的)
核心短语:
be cnsumed with sth. 充满……(情感,如 “be cnsumed with anxiety” 充满焦虑)
例句:This machine cnsumes less electricity. / She was cnsumed with jealusy.
Grup 3 2311
1. cntribute ( v. 贡献;捐献;投稿 )
词性转换:cntributin (n. 贡献;捐款)
核心短语:
cntribute t sth. 促成;有助于;投稿;为…… 做贡献(高考高频多义短语,必背)
cntribute sth. t sth. 把某物捐赠给……;把某物投稿给……
考点提示:“cntribute t” 中 “t” 为介词,后接名词或动名词;写作中常用 “make a cntributin t(为…… 做贡献)”,注意 “cntributin” 为可数名词。
例句:Regular exercise cntributes t gd health. / He cntributed a lt f mney t the charity.
2. cunt ( v. 计算;认为;把…… 算入;重要 )
词性转换:cunt (n. 计数;数量);cuntless (adj. 无数的)
核心短语:
cunt n/upn sb./sth. 依靠;指望(高考高频,如 “cunt n yur help” 指望你的帮助)
cunt as 被视为(如 “cunt as a success” 被视为成功)
考点提示:“cunt n” 中 “n” 为介词,后接名词或动名词;“cuntless” 为高频形容词,阅读中常用。
例句:Yu can cunt n me t supprt yu. / This bk cunts as ne f his best wrks.
3. create ( v. 创造,创作;造成;产生;授予 )
词性转换:creatin (n. 创造;作品);creative (adj. 创造性的);creatr (n. 创造者)
核心短语:
create sth. 创造;创建;造成(如 “create a new wrld”“create prblems”)
be creative in sth. 在某事上有创造力(写作常用)
考点提示:侧重 “从无到有地创造”,区别于 “invent(发明,侧重具体事物)”“design(设计,侧重规划)”;“creative” 常考,如 “creative thinking(创造性思维)”。
例句:Artists create beauty thrugh their wrks. / She is very creative in slving prblems.
4. damage (v. 损害;毁坏 )
词性转换:damage (n. 损害;损失)
核心短语:
damage sth. 损害;毁坏(侧重 “部分损坏,可修复”,区别于 “destry(彻底摧毁)”“ruin(毁灭,侧重结果)”)
d damage t sth. 对某物造成损害(名词形式搭配,高考常用)
考点提示:“damage” 作名词时,表 “损害” 为不可数名词,表 “赔偿金” 为可数名词;与 “destry”“ruin” 的区别是高考易混词辨析重点。
例句:The strm damaged many huses. / Smking des great damage t yur health.
5. debate ( v. 辩论;讨论 )
词性转换:debate (n. 辩论;争论);debater (n. 辩论者)
核心短语:
under debate 正在辩论中(固定表达,阅读常考)
考点提示:侧重 “正式的、有观点对立的辩论”,区别于 “discuss(讨论,侧重交换意见)”;“debate” 后可接 “ding” 或 “whether t d”,不接 “t d”。
例句:They debated whether t accept the ffer. / The prpsal is still under debate.
6. deliver ( v. 递送;交付;发表(演讲等);接生 )
词性转换:delivery (n. 递送;分娩)
核心短语:
deliver a speech 发表演讲(高考高频场景)
deliver a baby 接生婴儿
考点提示:多义性需注意,“递送物品”“发表演讲”“接生” 是三大常考含义;“delivery” 常考,如 “express delivery(快递)”。
例句:The newspaper is delivered t ur dr every mrning. / He delivered a wnderful speech at the meeting.
7. demand ( v. 要求 )
词性转换:demand (n. 需求;要求);demanding (adj. 要求高的;费力的)
核心短语:
demand that... 要求……(从句需用虚拟语气 “(shuld)+ 动词原形”,高考重点考点)
in demand 需求量大;受欢迎(固定表达,如 “gds in demand” 畅销商品)
考点提示:“demand” 后接从句的虚拟语气是单选、语法填空重点;“demand” 不可接双宾语,不可说 “demand sb. t d”,需用 “demand that sb. (shuld) d”。
例句:She demanded that we (shuld) finish the wrk at nce. / Skilled wrkers are in great demand.
8. describe ( v. 描述;描绘;把…… 称为 )
词性转换:descriptin (n. 描述;描写);descriptive (adj. 描述性的)
核心短语:
describe sth./sb. (t sb.) (向某人)描述某物 / 某人
describe sth. as sth. 把某物描述为……(高考高频,如 “describe it as amazing” 把它描述为令人惊叹的)
考点提示:“descriptin” 常与 “give”“make” 搭配,如 “give a descriptin f”(描述……);“descriptive” 为阅读高频形容词。
例句:Can yu describe yur experience t us? / He described the city as a mdern metrplis.
9. determine (v. 确定;决定;查明)
词性转换:determinatin (n. 决心;确定);determined (adj. 坚定的;有决心的)
核心短语:
determine t d sth. 决心做某事(表动作,强调一时的决定)
be determined t d sth. 决心做某事(表状态,强调长期的坚定意志,高考更高频)
determine wh-... 查明;确定……(宾语从句常考,如 “determine what happened” 查明发生了什么)
考点提示:区分 “determine t d” 与 “be determined t d” 的用法差异,后者更常考且可用于各种时态;“determined” 常作定语或表语,如 “a determined persn”(一个有决心的人)。例句:She determined t study abrad next year. / He is determined t vercme all difficulties.
10. develp (v. 发展;开发;培养;患(病))
词性转换:develpment (n. 发展;开发);develped (adj. 发达的);develping (adj. 发展中的)
核心短语:
develp sth. 发展;开发;培养(如 “develp ecnmy”“develp a new prduct”“develp a habit”)
考点提示:“develped” 与 “develping” 是高考高频形容词,常修饰 “cuntry”“regin” 等;“develp” 表 “患病” 时,如 “develp a cld”“develp cancer”,易被忽略,需注意语境。
例句:China has develped rapidly in recent years. / She develped a lve fr painting at an early age.
11. devte (v. 致力于;奉献;把…… 专用于 )
词性转换:devtin (n. 奉献;忠诚);devted (adj. 忠诚的;献身的)
核心短语:
devte neself t (ding) sth. 致力于(做)某事(高考高频,t 为介词,后接名词或动名词)
考点提示:“devte neself t” 中 “t” 不可接动词原形,单选常考非谓语动词错误;“devted” 常作定语或表语,如 “a devted mther”(一位忠诚的母亲)“be devted t”(致力于……)。
例句:He devted himself t helping the pr. / She devted all her energy t her career.
12. differ (v. 不同;有差异;意见不合 )
词性转换:difference (n. 差异;不同);different (adj. 不同的)
核心短语:
differ frm sth./sb. 与某物 / 某人不同(高考高频,如 “differ frm traditinal methds” 与传统方法不同)
differ in sth. 在某方面不同(如 “differ in clr” 在颜色上不同)
考点提示:“differ” 为不及物动词,不可直接接宾语,需搭配介词常与 “frm” 搭配,“make a difference”(有影响)是高考必背短语。
例句:This bk differs frm that ne in style. / I differ with yu n this pint.
13. disappint (v. 使失望 )
词性转换:disappintment (n. 失望;令人失望的人 / 事);disappinted (adj. 感到失望的);disappinting (adj. 令人失望的)
核心短语:
be disappinted at/abut sth. 对某事感到失望
be disappinted in/with sb./sth. 对某人 / 某物感到失望
t ne’s disappintment 令某人失望的是(写作常用过渡短语)
考点提示:区分 “disappinted”(修饰人)与 “disappinting”(修饰物)。
例句:Her perfrmance disappinted her parents. / I’m disappinted with the result.
14. discver (v. 发现;发觉 )
词性转换:discvery (n. 发现;发觉)
核心短语:
discver sb. ding sth. 发觉某人做某事
discver that... 发现……(宾语从句常考)
考点提示:区别于 “invent(发明,创造新事物)”“find(找到,发现丢失或存在的事物)”“detect(探测到,发现不易察觉的事物)”,易混词辨析为高考重点。
例句:Clumbus discvered America in 1492. / She discvered him reading her diary.
14. divide (v. 划分;分割;分配;除 )
词性转换:divisin (n. 划分;分割;部门;除法)
核心短语:
divide sth. int sth. 把某物划分为……(高考高频,如 “divide the cake int six pieces” 把蛋糕分成六块)
be divided int 被划分为……(被动式常用)
考点提示:区别于 “separate(分离,使分开,常与 frm 搭配)”,如 “divide int” 强调 “整体分部分”,“separate frm” 强调 “分离原本在一起的事物”,为高考易混点。
例句:The class is divided int fur grups. / She divided the mney amng her three children.
15. dnate (v. 捐赠;捐献 )
词性转换:dnatin (n. 捐赠;捐赠物);dnr (n. 捐赠者)
核心短语:
dnate sth. t sb./sth. 把某物捐赠给某人 / 某物(高考高频,如 “dnate mney t charity” 向慈善机构捐款)
make a dnatin t 向…… 捐赠(名词形式搭配)
考点提示:“dnate” 为及物动词,直接接捐赠物作宾语,后接 “t” 引出捐赠对象;写作中描述公益、慈善话题时常用。
例句:He dnated his cllectin t the museum. / Many peple made dnatins t the fld victims.
16. dubt (v. 怀疑;不相信;n. 怀疑;疑问 )
词性转换:dubtful (adj. 怀疑的;不确定的);undubtedly (adv. 毫无疑问地)
核心短语:
dubt sth. 怀疑某物
dubt whether/if... 怀疑是否……(宾语从句常考,肯定句中用 whether/if)
n dubt 毫无疑问(写作常用,可放句首或句中)
in dubt 不确定;怀疑(如 “be in dubt abut sth.” 对某事不确定)
例句:I dubt whether he can finish the wrk n time. / N dubt, she is the best candidate.
17. emerge (v. 出现;浮现;显露 )
词性转换:emergence (n. 出现;浮现);emergent (adj. 紧急的;新兴的)
核心短语:
emerge frm sth. 从某物中出现;摆脱某物(如 “emerge frm the water” 从水中浮现;“emerge frm difficulty” 摆脱困境)
考点提示:“emerge” 为不及物动词,不可直接接宾语,需搭配介词 “frm”,完形阅读高频。
例句:The sun emerged frm behind the cluds. / She emerged as the winner f the cmpetitin.
18. emply (v. 雇佣;使用;利用 )
词性转换:emplyment (n. 雇佣;工作;职业);emplyer (n. 雇主);emplyee (n. 雇员);核心短语:
emply sb. as sth. 雇佣某人为……
be emplyed in (ding) sth. 从事(做)某事(如 “be emplyed in teaching” 从事教学工作)
考点提示:“emplyer” 与 “emplyee” 易混淆,需注意词尾差异。
例句:The cmpany emplys 200 peple. / She emplyed her time wisely.
19. encunter (v. 遭遇;遇到;邂逅;n. 遭遇;邂逅 )
核心短语:
have an encunter with sb./sth. 与某人 / 某物相遇 / 遭遇
考点提示:侧重 “意外或偶然遇到”,区别于 “meet(普通见面)”“face(面对,侧重主动应对)”;完形中常考 “遭遇困难、挑战” 的场景。
例句:We encuntered a heavy rain n ur way.
20. encurage (v. 鼓励;激励;促进 )
词性转换:encuragement (n. 鼓励;激励);encuraging (adj. 令人鼓舞的);encuraged (adj. 受到鼓舞的)
核心短语:
encurage sb. t d sth. 鼓励某人做某事(高考高频,必背)
t ne’s encuragement 令某人鼓舞的是
考点提示:反义词 “discurage” 用法为 “discurage sb. frm ding sth.”,注意动词不定式与介词的差异;区分 “encuraging” 与 “encuraged” 的形容词用法。
例句:Her teacher encuraged her t study abrad. / The news is very encuraging.
Grup 4 342311
1. engage (v. 参与;从事;雇佣;吸引 )
词性转换:engagement (n. 参与;订婚;约会);engaged (adj. 忙碌的;订婚的;投入的)
核心短语:
engage in (ding) sth. 参与 / 从事(做)某事(高考高频,如 “engage in research” 从事研究)
engage sb. t d sth. 雇佣某人做某事
engage sb.’s attentin 吸引某人的注意力
be engaged in (ding) sth. 忙于(做)某事
考点提示:多义性为高考难点,需结合语境区分 “参与、雇佣、吸引、订婚” 等含义;“be engaged in” 表 “忙碌” 是常考用法。
例句:He engages in vluntary wrk every weekend. / She is engaged t a dctr. / The game engaged the children’s attentin.
2. entertain (v. 娱乐;使快乐;招待 )
词性转换:entertainment (n. 娱乐;娱乐活动;招待);entertaining (adj. 有趣的;娱乐的)
考点提示:“entertainment” 为不可数名词,表 “娱乐活动” 时可作可数名词;“entertaining” 常修饰 “stry”“film” 等,表 “有趣的”。
例句:The clwn entertained the children. / She entertained us with funny stries.
3. establish (v. 建立;创立;确立;证实 )
词性转换:establishment (n. 建立;机构;企业);established (adj. 已建立的;公认的)
考点提示:侧重 “建立长期存在的组织、制度或关系”,区别于 “build(建造具体事物)”“fund(创立,侧重开创)”;“established” 常考,如 “established traditins”(既定传统)。
例句:The schl was established in 1950. / He established his inncence with evidence.
4. head (v. 朝…… 前进;主管;率领 )
词性转换:heading (n. 标题;标题栏)
核心短语:
head fr/twards 朝…… 前进(高考高频)
考点提示:作动词 “朝…… 前进” 时,需搭配介词 “fr/twards”,完形中常考方向类场景。
例句:We are heading fr the muntains this weekend.
5. hesitate (v. 犹豫;迟疑;踌躇 )
词性转换:hesitatin (n. 犹豫;迟疑);hesitant (adj. 犹豫的;迟疑的)
核心短语:
hesitate t d sth. 犹豫做某事(高考高频,后接不定式)
withut hesitatin 毫不犹豫(写作常用短语)
例句:Dn’t hesitate t ask fr help if yu need it. / She spke withut hesitatin.
6. hst (v. 主持;主办;招待;n. 主人;主持人;东道主 )
词性转换:hstess (n. 女主人;女主持人);hsting (n. 主持;主办)
核心短语:
考点提示:作动词 “主办” 时,主语常为 “城市、国家、机构” 等。
例句:Beijing hsted the 2008 Summer Olympics. / She hsted a dinner fr her friends.
7. hnr (v. 尊敬;尊重;给…… 以荣誉;n. 荣誉;敬意;光荣 )
词性转换:hnrable (adj. 光荣的;可敬的);hnred (adj. 感到荣幸的)
核心短语:
be hnred t d sth. 做某事感到荣幸(高考高频)
in hnr f 为了纪念;向…… 表示敬意(写作常用,如 “a ceremny in hnr f heres” 纪念英雄的仪式)
考点提示:注意拼写(美式 hnr,英式 hnur),高考中两种拼写均认可;“be hnred t d sth.” 是情感表达常用结构。
例句:We hnr his cntributin t science. / I am hnred t be yur guide.
8. ignre (v. 忽视;不理睬 )
词性转换:ignrance (n. 无知;忽视);ignrant (adj. 无知的;不知道的)
考点提示:区别于 “neglect(疏忽,侧重未给予应有的关注)”“verlk(忽略,侧重因粗心未注意到)”,易混词辨析为高考重点;“ignrant” 常与 “f” 搭配,如 “be ignrant f the fact”(不知道这个事实)。
例句:He ignred all the traffic rules and gt fined. / She was ignrant f his true intentins.
9. impress (v. 给…… 留下深刻印象;使钦佩;印;压)
词性转换:impressin (n. 印象;感想);impressive (adj. 令人印象深刻的);impressed (adj. 印象深刻的)
核心短语:
impress sb. with sth. 用某物给某人留下深刻印象(高考高频)
impress sth. n/upn sb. 使某人铭记某物(如 “impress the imprtance n students” 让学生铭记重要性)
be impressed by/with 对…… 印象深刻(如 “be impressed with her perfrmance” 对她的表现印象深刻)
考点提示:区分 “impressive(令人印象深刻的,修饰物)” 与 “impressed(印象深刻的,修饰人)”;“impressin” 常与 “make” 搭配,如 “make a gd impressin”(留下好印象)。
例句:The beautiful scenery impressed us. / He impressed n us the need t wrk hard.
7. insist (v. 坚持;坚决要求;坚决认为)
词性转换:insistent (adj. 坚持的;坚决的)
核心短语:
insist n (ding) sth. 坚持(做)某事(高考高频,n 为介词)
insist that... 坚决要求 / 认为……(宾语从句考点:表 “坚决要求” 时,从句用虚拟语气 “(shuld)+ 动词原形”;表 “认为” 时,用陈述语气)
考点提示:宾语从句的语气差异是高考重点,需根据语境判断。
例句:She insists n ging there alne. / He insisted that he was inncent.(认为)
8. inspire (v. 激励;鼓舞;启发;赋予灵感 )
词性转换:inspiratin (n. 灵感;激励;鼓舞);inspiring (adj. 鼓舞人心的);inspired (adj. 受启发的;有灵感的)
核心短语:
inspire sb. t d sth. 激励某人做某事(高考高频,必背)
be inspired by 受…… 启发(如 “be inspired by nature” 受自然启发)
考点提示:区分 “inspiring(鼓舞人心的,修饰物)” 与 “inspired(受启发的,修饰人)”;“inspiratin” 常与 “draw” 搭配,如 “draw inspiratin frm”(从…… 中汲取灵感)。
例句:Her stry inspired us t wrk harder. / The artist drew inspiratin frm his hmetwn.
9. instruct (v. 指示;命令;指导;教授 )
词性转换:instructin (n. 指示;命令;指导;说明书);instructive (adj. 有益的;有教育意义的)
核心短语:
instruct sb. t d sth. 指示 / 命令某人做某事(高考高频)
instruct sb. in sth. 指导某人某事(如 “instruct students in English” 教学生英语)
fllw instructins 听从指示(固定短语,如 “fllw the teacher’s instructins” 听从老师的指示)
考点提示:“instructin” 作 “指示” 时常用复数形式;“instructive” 常考,如 “an instructive film”(有教育意义的电影)。
例句:The manager instructed us t finish the task by Friday. / Please read the instructins carefully befre using the machine.
10. interact (v. 相互作用;相互影响;交流;互动 )
词性转换:interactin (n. 相互作用;相互影响;交流);interactive (adj. 互动的;相互作用的)
考点提示:“interactin” 常与 “between” 搭配,如 “interactin between peple”(人与人之间的交流);“interactive” 常考,如 “interactive teaching”(互动教学),科技、教育话题高频。
例句:Children learn by interacting with thers.
11. intend (v. 打算;计划;想要;意指 )
词性转换:intentin (n. 意图;打算)
核心短语:
intend t d sth. 打算做某事(高考高频)
intend sth. fr sb. 为某人准备某物(如 “intend the gift fr my mther” 这礼物是为我妈妈准备的)
be intended fr 专为…… 设计;打算给……(如 “the bk is intended fr children” 这本书是专为儿童设计的)
考点提示:“intend” 的过去式 “intended” 可作形容词,构成 “be intended fr” 结构;“intentin” 常与 “have” 搭配,如 “have n intentin f ding sth.”(无意做某事)。
例句:I intend t study abrad next year. / This curse is intended fr beginners.
12. interrupt (v. 打断;打扰;中断 )
词性转换:interruptin (n. 打断;打扰;中断)
核心短语:
interrupt sb. t d sth. 打断某人做某事(如 “interrupt him t ask a questin” 打断他问问题)
考点提示:区别于 “disturb(打扰,侧重干扰他人的平静或专注)”,如 “interrupt” 强调 “中途打断”,“disturb” 强调 “影响安宁”;“interruptin” 常与 “cause”“avid” 搭配。
例句:Srry t interrupt, but I have an urgent questin. / The strm caused an interruptin f electricity.
13. invlve (v. 涉及;包含;使卷入;使参与)
词性转换:invlvement (n. 涉及;参与;卷入);invlved (adj. 涉及的;卷入的;复杂的)
核心短语:
invlve ding sth. 涉及做某事(高考高频,后接动名词)
be invlved with 与…… 有关联;与…… 有交往
考点提示:“invlve” 后接 “ding” 而非 “t d”,单选常考非谓语动词错误;“invlved” 作定语时,前置表 “复杂的”,后置表 “涉及的”,如 “an invlved prblem”(复杂的问题)“peple invlved”(涉及的人)。
例句:The jb invlves traveling abrad. / She was invlved in rganizing the event.
14. judge (v. 判断;评判;裁决;认为;n. 法官;裁判;审判员)
词性转换:judgment/judgement (n. 判断;评判;裁决)
核心短语:
judging by/frm 依…… 判断(常作状语,如 “Judging frm his accent, he is frm the suth.”)
考点提示:“judging by/frm” 为固定结构,不受句子主语影响;“judgment” 为可数名词,常与 “make”“pass” 搭配,如 “make a wrng judgment”(做出错误判断)。
例句补充:The judge passed judgment n the criminal. / Judging by her smile, she was satisfied with the result.
15.launch (v. 发起;发动;推出;发射;n. 发起;发射;推出 )
考点提示:常与 “campaign”“prduct”“satellite” 等名词搭配,政治、商业、科技话题阅读高频;作名词时,如 “the launch f a new bk”(新书发布会),也是常考场景。
例句:The cmpany launched a new smartphne last mnth.
16. lead (v. 领导;带领;导致;n. 领导;领先;铅 )
词性转换:leader (n. 领导者;领袖);leadership (n. 领导能力;领导阶层);leading (adj. 主要的;领先的)
核心短语:
lead sb. t sth./sp. 带领某人到某物 / 某地;引导某人得出(结论等)(高考高频)
lead t sth. 导致某事(如 “lead t failure” 导致失败,t 为介词)
take the lead 带头;领先(固定短语)
考点提示:过去式和过去分词均为 “led”,易与 “lead(原形)” 混淆,语法填空常考;“leading” 常考,如 “leading rle”(主角)“leading scientist”(顶尖科学家)。
例句:He led us t the meeting rm. / Smking can lead t lung cancer. / She tk the lead in the cmpetitin.
17. limit (v. 限制;限定;n. 限制;限度)
词性转换:limited (adj. 有限的);limitatin (n. 限制;局限性)
核心短语:
be limited by sth. 被某物限制(如 “be limited by time” 受时间限制)
within limits 在合理范围内(固定短语)
考点提示:“limited” 常考,如 “limited resurces”(有限的资源)“limited time”(有限的时间);“limitatin” 常表 “自身局限性”,如 “admit ne’s limitatins”(承认自己的局限性)。
例句:We must limit ur spending. / The number f participants is limited t 50.
18. link (v. 连接;联系;n. 链接;纽带;联系)
词性转换:linked (adj. 连接的;有联系的)
核心短语:
link A t/with B 把 A 和 B 连接 / 联系起来(高考高频,如 “link thery t practice” 理论联系实际)
be linked t/with 与…… 连接 / 联系
click the link 点击链接(网络相关,阅读常考)
考点提示:区别于 “cnnect(连接,侧重物理或逻辑关联)”“cmbine(结合,侧重融合为一体)”,易混词辨析常考;“link” 作名词 “链接” 时,网络话题高频。
例句:The tw cities are linked by a new highway. / There is a clse link between diet and health.
19. lcate (v. 确定…… 的位置;把…… 设置在;位于)
词性转换:lcatin (n. 位置;地点);lcated (adj. 位于…… 的)
核心短语:
be lcated in/at/n 位于……(高考高频,如 “the schl is lcated in the city center” 学校位于市中心)
例句:The plice used GPS t lcate the stlen car.
20. manage (v. 管理;经营;设法做到;应付 )
词性转换:manager (n. 经理;管理者);management (n. 管理;经营)
核心短语:
manage t d sth. 设法做到某事(高考高频,强调成功做到,区别于 “try t d sth.”)
考点提示:“manage t d sth.” 与 “try t d sth.” 的区别是高考重点,前者表 “成功”,后者表 “尝试”;“management” 常考,如 “business management”(企业管理)。
例句:He managed t finish the wrk n time. / She manages a restaurant dwntwn.
Grup 5 2311
1. matter (v. 重要;有关系;n. 事情;问题;物质)
核心短语:
matter t sb. 对某人重要(如 “yur pinin matters t me” 你的意见对我很重要)
例句:Des it matter if we are late? / N matter what happens, I will supprt yu.
2. mean (v. 意思是;意味着;打算;adj. 吝啬的;刻薄的)
词性转换:meaning (n. 意思;含义);meaningful (adj. 有意义的);meaningless (adj. 无意义的)
核心短语:
mean t d sth. 打算做某事(高考高频)
mean ding sth. 意味着做某事(高考高频,需与 “mean t d” 区分)
be meant t d sth. 应该做某事;旨在做某事(如 “this bk is meant t teach English” 这本书旨在教英语)
例句:I didn’t mean t hurt yu. / Missing the train means waiting fr anther hur.
3. measure (v. 测量;衡量;评估;n. 测量;措施;尺寸)
核心短语:
take measures t d sth. 采取措施做某事(高考高频,必背,如 “take measures t prtect the envirnment” 采取措施保护环境)
考点提示:“take measures t d sth.” 中 “measures” 常用复数形式。
例句:We need t measure the rm befre buying furniture. / The gvernment tk strict measures t cntrl prices.
4. miss (v. 错过;想念;丢失;未击中)
词性转换:missing (adj. 丢失的;失踪的;缺少的);missed (adj. 错过的;未被击中的)
核心短语:
miss ding sth. 错过做某事(如 “miss seeing the film” 错过看这部电影)
考点提示:“missing” 常作定语或表语,如 “a missing child”(失踪的孩子)“my wallet is missing”(我的钱包丢了);区别于 “lst(丢失的,侧重找不回)”,“missing” 侧重 “暂时找不到”。
例句:I missed the beginning f the mvie. / She has been missing fr three days.
5. mtivate (v. 激励;激发;促使 )
词性转换:mtivatin (n. 动机;激励);mtivated (adj. 有动机的;积极的);mtivating (adj. 激励人的)
核心短语:
mtivate sb. t d sth. 激励某人做某事(高考高频,如 “mtivate students t study” 激励学生学习)
be mtivated by sth. 受某物激励(如 “be mtivated by curisity” 受好奇心驱使)
考点提示:区别于 “inspire(鼓舞,侧重精神上的启发)”,“mtivate” 侧重 “通过外部因素促使行动”;“mtivatin” 常考,如 “learning mtivatin”(学习动机)。
例句:Her success mtivated me t wrk harder. / He is highly mtivated t achieve his gal.
6. bject (v. 反对;拒绝;n. 物体;目标;宾语)
核心短语:
bject t sth./ding sth. 反对某物 / 做某事(高考高频,t 为介词,后接名词或动名词)
考点提示:“bject” 作动词时,必须搭配 “t” 后接宾语,不可直接接 “ding”;区别于 “ppse(反对,及物动词,后直接接宾语,如 ppse the plan)”,易混词辨析常考。
例句:Many peple bject t building a new factry here. / She raised an bjectin t the prpsal.
7. bserve (v. 观察;注意到;遵守;庆祝 )
词性转换:bservatin (n. 观察;观测;遵守)
核心短语:
bserve sth./sb. 观察 / 注意到某物 / 某人;遵守某物;庆祝某物(高考多义重点)
bserve sb. ding sth. 观察到某人正在做某事
考点提示:多义性需结合语境区分,“遵守” 和 “庆祝” 易被忽略;“bservatin” 常与 “make” 搭配,如 “make an bservatin”(进行观察)。
例句:The scientist bserved the behavir f animals. / Everyne must bserve traffic regulatins.
8. ccupy (v. 占用;占据;使忙碌;占领 )
词性转换:ccupatin (n. 职业;占用;占领);ccupied (adj. 忙碌的;被占用的;被占领的)
核心短语:
be ccupied with sth./in ding sth. 忙于某物 / 做某事(高考高频,如 “be ccupied with wrk” 忙于工作)
考点提示:“ccupatin” 作 “职业” 讲时为高考高频名词,如 “what’s yur ccupatin?”(你的职业是什么?);“ccupied” 表 “忙碌的” 时,易与 “busy” 替换。
例句:The meeting ccupied three hurs. / She is ccupied in preparing fr the exam.
9. ccur (v. 发生;出现;想起 )
词性转换:ccurrence (n. 发生;出现;事件)
核心短语:
ccur t sb. (想法、主意等)被某人想起;出现在某人脑海中
it ccurs t sb. that... 某人突然想到……(固定句型,高考重点)
考点提示:过去式和过去分词均为 “ccurred”,易拼错为 “ccured”;区别于 “happen(偶然发生)”“take place(有计划发生)”,“ccur” 更强调 “自然出现或被想起”。
例句:It ccurred t her that she had frgtten her keys. / Earthquakes ften ccur in this area.
10. ffer (v. 提供;提议;出价 )
核心短语:
ffer sb. sth. /ffer sth. t sb. 给某人提供某物(高考高频双宾语结构)
ffer t d sth. 主动提出做某事(如 “ffer t help” 主动帮忙)
accept/reject an ffer 接受 / 拒绝提议 / 出价
考点提示:双宾语结构是重点,可互换使用;“ffer” 作 “出价” 讲时,如 “ffer 100 yuan fr the bk”(为这本书出价 100 元),常与 “fr” 搭配。
例句:He ffered me a cup f tea. / She ffered t drive me hme.
11. perate (v. 操作;运转;经营;动手术)
词性转换:peratin (n. 操作;运转;经营;手术)
核心短语:
perate n sb. 给某人动手术
be in peratin 正在运转 / 运营 / 实施中
例句:He can perate varius kinds f equipment. / The dctr will perate n her tmrrw.
12. riginate (v. 起源;发源;创立;发起 )
词性转换:rigin (n. 起源;根源;出身);riginal (adj. 最初的;原始的;原创的;n. 原作;原件);riginatin (n. 起源;创立)
核心短语:
riginate frm/in sth. 起源于 / 发源于某物
例句:This style f music riginated in Brazil. / He riginated a new methd f teaching.
13. vercme (v. 克服;战胜;胜过;使受不了)
词性转换:vercme (过去式 / 过去分词,原形同形);vercming (n. 克服;战胜)
核心短语:
vercme sth. 克服 / 战胜 / 胜过某物(如 “vercme difficulties” 克服困难;“vercme fear” 战胜恐惧;“vercme rivals” 战胜对手)
be vercme with sth. 被某物使受不了(如 “be vercme with jy” 欣喜若狂)
考点提示:过去式和过去分词均为 “vercme”,需注意不规则变化;完形中常考 “克服困难、恐惧” 等场景,写作中可用于描述成长、挑战类话题。
例句:She vercame many bstacles t succeed. / He was vercme with sadness at the news.
14. participate (v. 参加;参与 )
词性转换:participatin (n. 参加;参与);participant (n. 参与者;参加者)
核心短语:
participate in sth. 参加 / 参与某物
考点提示:“participate” 为不及物动词,必须搭配 “in” 后接宾语;区别于 “take part in(普通参加)”“jin(加入组织、团体)”,“participate” 更正式,书面语常用。
例句:All students are encuraged t participate in extracurricular activities. / Her participatin made the event mre successful.
15. perfrm (v. 表演;演出;执行;履行;表现 )
词性转换:perfrmance (n. 表演;演出;执行;表现);perfrmer (n. 表演者;执行者)
考点提示:多义性需结合语境区分;“perfrmance” 是高考高频名词,如 “give a perfrmance”(表演)“academic perfrmance”(学业表现)。
例句:The actr perfrmed brilliantly in the mvie. / She perfrmed her duties faithfully.
16. permit (v. 允许;许可;n. 许可证;执照 )
词性转换:permissin (n. 允许;许可)
核心短语:
permit sb. t d sth. 允许某人做某事(高考高频)
permit ding sth. 允许做某事(如 “the rules dn’t permit smking” 规定不允许吸烟)
with/withut permissin 经 / 未经允许(固定短语)
考点提示:过去式和过去分词均为 “permitted”;区别于 “allw(普通允许)”,“permit” 更正式,常指 “官方或规则允许”;“permissin” 常与 “ask fr” 搭配,如 “ask fr permissin”(请求允许)。
例句:My parents dn’t permit me t stay ut late. / Yu can’t enter withut permissin.
17. persuade (v. 说服;劝说;使相信 )
词性转换:persuasin (n. 说服;劝说);persuasive (adj. 有说服力的;劝诱的)
核心短语:
persuade sb. t d sth. 说服某人做某事(高考高频,强调成功说服)
persuade sb. f sth. 使某人相信某事(如 “persuade him f the truth” 使他相信真相)
考点提示:区别于 “advise(建议,不强调是否成功)”,“persuade” 侧重 “成功说服”;“persuasive” 常考,如 “a persuasive speech”(有说服力的演讲)。
例句:I persuaded her t g t the dctr. / He persuaded me f his inncence.
18. practise (v. 练习;实践;从事 )
词性转换:practice (n. 练习;实践;习惯;业务);practical (adj. 实际的;实用的;实践的)
核心短语:
practise ding sth. 练习 / 实践做某事
put sth. int practice 把某物付诸实践(如 “put thery int practice” 理论联系实际)
考点提示:注意拼写(英式 practise,美式 practice),动词形式常考后接 “ding”;“practical” 是高考高频形容词,如 “practical experience”(实践经验)“practical advice”(实用建议)。
例句:She practises playing the vilin every day. / We need t put ur plans int practice.
19. prefer (v. 更喜欢;偏爱;宁愿 )
词性转换:preference (n. 偏爱;偏好;优先权);preferable (adj. 更可取的;更好的)
核心短语:
prefer sth. t sth. 比起某物更喜欢某物(高考高频,t 为介词)
prefer ding sth. t ding sth. 比起做某事更喜欢做某事
prefer t d sth. 更喜欢做某事
prefer t d sth. rather than d sth. 宁愿做某事而不愿做某事(固定句型)
考点提示:“” 中 “t” 是介词,不可接动词原形;“preferable” 常与 “t” 搭配,如 “this ptin is preferable t that ne”(这个选项比那个更好)。
例句:I prefer tea t cffee. / She prefers t stay at hme rather than g ut.
20. prepare (v. 准备;预备;使有准备)
词性转换:preparatin (n. 准备;预备;准备工作);prepared (adj. 准备好的;有准备的)
核心短语:
prepare fr sth. 为某事做准备(高考高频,如 “prepare fr the exam” 为考试做准备)
be prepared fr sth. 为某事做好准备(如 “be prepared fr difficulties” 为困难做好准备)
make preparatins fr 为…… 做准备(名词形式搭配,与 “prepare fr” 同义)
考点提示:“prepare sth.” 与 “prepare fr sth.” 的区别是重点,前者表 “准备具体事物”,后者表 “为某事做筹备”;“be prepared fr” 强调 “主观上做好准备的状态”。
例句:She is preparing dinner fr her family. / We need t prepare fr the cming cmpetitin.
Grup 6 2311
1. preserve (v. 保护;维护;保存;腌制 )
词性转换:preservatin (n. 保护;维护;保存);preservative (adj. 防腐的;n. 防腐剂)
例句:We must preserve ur natural resurces. / This museum preserves many ancient artifacts.
2. present (v. 呈现;提出;赠送;颁发;adj. 现在的;出席的;n. 礼物;现在)
词性转换:presentatin (n. 呈现;展示;报告;赠送)
核心短语:
present sth. t sb. 向某人呈现 / 提出 / 赠送 / 颁发某物(高考高频)
be present at 出席……(如 “be present at the meeting” 出席会议)
at present 目前;现在(固定短语,写作常用)
例句:She presented her findings t the cmmittee. / At present, he is wrking in Beijing.
3. pretend (v. 假装;伪装;假扮)
词性转换:pretended (adj. 假装的;伪装的)
核心短语:
pretend t d sth. 假装做某事
考点提示:“pretend” 后接 “t d”,不可接 “ding”;注意与 “pretend t be ding”(假装正在做)、“pretend t have dne”(假装做过)的时态差异,语法填空可能涉及。
例句:He pretended nt t hear me. / She pretended that she didn’t care abut the result.
4. prcess (v. 加工;处理;审核;n. 过程;进程;工序 )
词性转换:prcessing (n. 加工;处理);prcessr (n. 处理器;加工者)
核心短语:
in the prcess f (ding) sth. 在(做)某事的过程中(固定短语,写作常用)
考点提示:“prcess” 作动词 “处理” 时,是科技、办公场景高频词;作名词 “过程” 时,常与 “g thrugh” 搭配,如 “g thrugh a prcess”(经历一个过程)。
例句:The factry prcesses raw materials int finished prducts. / We are in the prcess f imprving ur service.
5. prmte (v. 促进;推动;提升;宣传;促销 )
词性转换:prmtin (n. 促进;提升;宣传;促销);prmtinal (adj. 促销的;宣传的)
例句:The gvernment tk measures t prmte ecnmic grwth. / She was prmted t directr last year.
6. prpse (v. 提议;建议;打算;求婚 )
词性转换:prpsal (n. 提议;建议;求婚);prpser (n. 提议者;求婚者)
核心短语:
prpse ding sth. 提议做某事(高考高频,如 “prpse having a meeting” 提议开个会)
prpse that... 提议 / 建议……(宾语从句需用虚拟语气 “(shuld)+ 动词原形”,如 “prpse that we (shuld) start early” 建议我们早点出发)
考点提示:宾语从句的虚拟语气是重点;区别于 “suggest(建议,用法相近,但 “suggest” 还可接 “sb. ding”)”,注意搭配差异。
例句:He prpsed changing the plan. / She accepted his prpsal f marriage.
7. publish (v. 出版;发行;发表;公布 )
词性转换:publicatin (n. 出版;发行;发表;公布);publisher (n. 出版商;出版机构)
例句:The cmpany publishes many educatinal bks. / The results f the exam will be published tmrrw.
8. pursue (v. 追求;追赶;从事;继续 )
词性转换:pursuit (n. 追求;追赶;职业;爱好);pursuing (adj. 追求的;追赶的)
考点提示:“pursuit” 常考,如 “career pursuit”(职业追求)“academic pursuit”(学术追求);写作中描述 “追求目标、梦想” 常用。
例句:He has been pursuing his gal all his life. / She wrks hard in pursuit f success.
9. qualify (v. (使)具有资格;(使)合格;限定 )
词性转换:qualificatin (n. 资格;资质;限定条件);qualified (adj. 有资格的;合格的;限定的)
核心短语:
qualify (sb.) fr sth. (使某人)具有…… 资格 / 合格
考点提示:“qualificatin” 是高考高频名词,如 “have the qualificatin fr”(具备…… 的资格);“qualified” 常作定语或表语,使用频率高。
例句:Her experience qualifies her fr the psitin. / He qualified as a lawyer last year.
10. quit (v. 放弃;停止;辞职;离开 )
词性转换:quit (过去式 / 过去分词,原形同形);quitter (n. 轻易放弃的人)
核心短语:
quit ding sth. 放弃 / 停止做某事(高考高频,如 “quit smking” 戒烟;“quit wrking” 辞职;“quit studying” 放弃学习)
quit sth. 放弃 / 离开某物(如 “quit the team” 离开球队;“quit the jb” 辞职)
考点提示:过去式和过去分词均为 “quit”(也可写为 “quitted”);“quit ding” 是固定搭配,不可接 “t d”,单选常考非谓语动词错误。
例句:He decided t quit smking fr his health. / She quit her jb t travel arund the wrld.
11. raise (v. 举起;提高;筹集;养育;提出;种植 )
词性转换:raise (n. 加薪;提升)
核心短语:
raise sth. 举起 / 提高 / 筹集 / 养育 / 提出 / 种植某物(高考多义重点,如 “raise hands” 举手;“raise salary” 加薪;“raise mney” 筹集资金;“raise children” 养育孩子;“raise questins” 提出问题;“raise crps” 种植庄稼)
考点提示:区别于 “rise(上升,不及物动词,无被动)”,“raise” 为及物动词,有被动语态;多义性中 “筹集、提出” 易被忽略,需结合语境判断。
例句:She raised her vice t be heard. / They raised a lt f mney fr charity.
12. react (v. 反应;作出反应;回应;起化学反应)
词性转换:reactin (n. 反应;回应;化学反应);reactive (adj. 反应的;易反应的)
核心短语:
react t sth. 对某物作出反应 / 回应
考点提示:“reactin” 常与 “have”“shw” 搭配,如 “have a quick reactin”(反应迅速)“shw a psitive reactin”(表现出积极反应);科技、情感话题高频。
例句:Hw did he react t yur suggestin? / The chemical reacts with water.
13. realize (v. 意识到;认识到;实现;了解)
词性转换:realizatin (n. 意识到;认识到;实现);realistic (adj. 现实的;实际的)
核心短语:
realize sth. 意识到 / 认识到 / 实现某物(高考多义重点,如 “realize ne’s dream” 实现梦想;“realize the mistake” 意识到错误;“realize the imprtance” 认识到重要性)
realize that... 意识到 / 认识到……(宾语从句常考)
考点提示:区别于 “recgnize(认出;识别,侧重辨认熟悉的人 / 物)”,易混词辨析为高考重点;“realize” 表 “实现” 时,主语常为 “人” 或 “梦想、目标” 等。
例句:She finally realized her dream f becming a dctr. / I realized that I had made a mistake.
14. recgnize (v. 认出;识别;承认;认可 )
词性转换:recgnitin (n. 认出;识别;承认;认可)
核心短语:
recgnize sth. as sth. 承认 / 认可某物为某物(如 “recgnize his talent as a musician” 认可他作为音乐家的天赋)
be recgnized as 被公认为……(如 “be recgnized as a her” 被公认为英雄)
例句:I didn’t recgnize her with shrt hair. / This film is recgnized as a classic. / She received recgnitin fr her utstanding wrk.
15.recmmend (v. 推荐;建议;介绍 )
词性转换:recmmendatin (n. 推荐;建议;推荐信)
核心短语:
recmmend sth./sb. (t sb.) (向某人)推荐某物 / 某人(高考高频,如 “recmmend a bk” 推荐一本书;“recmmend a candidate” 推荐候选人)
recmmend ding sth. 建议做某事(如 “recmmend taking a taxi” 建议坐出租车)
recmmend that... 建议……(宾语从句需用虚拟语气 “(shuld)+ 动词原形”,如 “recmmend that we (shuld) start early” 建议我们早点出发)
考点提示:宾语从句的虚拟语气是重点;“recmmendatin” 常与 “make”“fllw” 搭配,如 “make a recmmendatin”(提出建议)“fllw ne’s recmmendatin”(听从某人的建议)。
例句:I recmmend this restaurant t yu. / She recmmended that we read the nvel.
16. recver (v. 恢复;康复;找回;挽回 )
词性转换:recvery (n. 恢复;康复;找回)
核心短语:
recver frm sth. 从某物中恢复 / 康复(高考高频,如 “recver frm illness” 从疾病中康复;“recver frm failure” 从失败中恢复)
recver sth. 找回 / 挽回某物(如 “recver lst mney” 找回丢失的钱;“recver reputatin” 挽回声誉)
例句:He is still recvering frm the accident. / The plice recvered the stlen jewels.
17. reduce (v. 减少;降低;缩小;简化 )
词性转换:reductin (n. 减少;降低;缩小)
核心短语:
reduce sth. (by/t sth.) 减少 / 降低某物(幅度 / 至程度)
考点提示:“by” 表 “减少的幅度”,“t” 表 “减少后的结果”,介词搭配是重点;“reductin” 常与 “make” 搭配,如 “make a reductin”(降价 / 减量)。
例句:We need t reduce ur dependence n fssil fuels. / The shp made a 10% reductin n all gds.
18. refer (v. 参考;查阅;提及;涉及;提交)
词性转换:reference (n. 参考;查阅;提及;参考文献)
核心短语:
with reference t 关于……(固定短语,写作常用,如 “with reference t yur letter” 关于你的来信)
考点提示:多义性需结合语境区分,“参考、提及” 为高频含义;过去式和过去分词均为 “referred”,易拼错为 “refered”。
例句:Please refer t the instructins befre using. / With reference t yur questin, I will reply tmrrw.
19. reflect (v. 反射;反映;思考;反省)
词性转换:reflectin (n. 反射;反映;思考;倒影);reflective (adj. 反射的;沉思的)
核心短语:
reflect n/upn sth. 思考 / 反省某物
be reflected in sth. 被反映在某物中
考点提示:多义性中 “反映、思考” 为高频考点;“reflectin” 常与 “make” 搭配,如 “make a reflectin”(进行思考)。
例句:The lake reflected the beautiful sunset. / She reflected n her past experiences.
20. refuse (v. 拒绝;回绝;不愿)
词性转换:refusal (n. 拒绝;回绝)
核心短语:
refuse t d sth. 拒绝做某事(高考高频,如 “refuse t cperate” 拒绝合作)
考点提示:区别于 “decline(婉拒,语气较委婉)”“reject(拒绝,侧重不接受某物,语气较坚决)”,易混词辨析为高考重点。
例句:He refused my ffer f help. / She refused t tell me the truth.
Grup 7 2311
1. regard (v. 认为;看待;尊敬;n. 尊敬;问候;方面 )
词性转换:regard (n. 尊敬;问候);regarding (prep. 关于);regardless (adj. 不管不顾的;adv. 不管怎样)
核心短语:
regard sth./sb. as sth. 认为 / 看待某物 / 某人为某物
with regard t 关于……(固定短语,与 “with reference t” 同义,写作常用)
regardless f 不管;不顾(固定短语,如 “regardless f age” 不管年龄)
例句:I regard this as a great pprtunity. / With regard t yur request, we will cnsider it carefully. / He went ut regardless f the rain.
2. release (v. 释放;发布;发行;松开;n. 释放;发布;发行 )
词性转换:release (n. 释放;发布;发行);releasable (adj. 可释放的;可发行的)
release sth. frm sth. 从某物中释放某物(如 “release energy frm fd” 从食物中释放能量)
例句:The cmpany released a new prduct last mnth. / He released her frm the prmise.
3. relieve (v. 缓解;减轻;解除;救济;接替 )
词性转换:relief (n. 缓解;减轻;救济;宽慰)
核心短语:
relieve sb. f sth. 解除某人的某物;帮某人分担某物(如 “relieve him f his duties” 解除他的职务;“relieve her f the burden” 帮她分担负担)
t ne’s relief 令某人宽慰的是(写作常用过渡短语)
例句:This medicine can relieve yur headache. / T my relief, he arrived safely.
4. remind (v. 提醒;使想起 )
词性转换:reminder (n. 提醒物;提示);reminding (adj. 提醒的)
核心短语:
remind sb. f sth. 使某人想起某物;提醒某人某物
例句:The pht reminds me f ur trip t Paris. / She reminded me t lck the dr.
5. remve (v. 移除;去除;移动;开除;搬迁 )
词性转换:remval (n. 移除;去除;搬迁;开除);remvable (adj. 可移除的;可移动的)
核心短语:
remve sth./sb. (frm sth.) (从某物中)移除 / 去除 / 开除某物 / 某人;搬迁某物 / 某人考点提示:多义性中 “移除、去除” 为高频考点;区别于 “mve(普通移动,侧重位置改变)”,“remve” 侧重 “彻底移除或去除”。
例句:Please remve yur shes befre entering. / He was remved frm his psitin fr crruptin.
6. reply (v. 回答;答复;n. 回答;答复 )
词性转换:reply (n. 回答;答复);replied (adj. 已答复的)
核心短语:
reply t sth./sb. 回答 / 答复某物 / 某人
例句:She replied t my message immediately. / He gave n reply t my questin.
7. represent (v. 代表;象征;表现;描绘 )
词性转换:representatin (n. 代表;象征;表现;描绘);representative (adj. 代表性的;典型的;n. 代表)
例句:He represents his cuntry in the internatinal meeting. / The red clr represents passin.
8. require (v. 需要;要求;命令 )
词性转换:requirement (n. 需要;要求;必要条件);required (adj. 必需的;要求的)
核心短语:
require sb. t d sth. 要求某人做某事(高考高频)
require that... 要求 / 命令……(宾语从句需用虚拟语气 “(shuld)+ 动词原形”,如 “require that all students (shuld) attend” 要求所有学生参加)
require ding sth. 需要做某事(主动形式表被动含义,如 “the rm requires cleaning” 房间需要打扫)
考点提示:宾语从句的虚拟语气和 “require ding” 的被动含义是重点;“requirement” 常与 “meet” 搭配,如 “meet the requirements”(满足要求)。
例句:The jb requires patience and skill. / The law requires everyne t pay taxes. / This machine requires repairing.
9. rescue (v. 营救;救援;n. 营救;救援 )
词性转换:rescue (n. 营救;救援);rescuer (n. 营救者;救援人员)
核心短语:
carry ut a rescue 实施营救
cme t ne’s rescue 营救某人;帮某人解围(如 “she came t my rescue when I was in truble” 我遇到困难时她帮了我)
例句:The firefighters rescued three peple frm the burning building. / A helicpter was sent t carry ut the rescue missin.
10. reserve (v. 预订;保留;储备;预定;n. 储备;预订;保护区 )
词性转换:reservatin (n. 预订;保留;储备);reserved (adj. 预订的;保留的;内向的)
核心短语:
make a reservatin 预订;预约
例句:I reserved a ticket fr the cncert nline. / Yu need t make a reservatin in advance.
11. respect (v. 尊重;尊敬;重视;遵守;n. 尊重;尊敬;方面 )
词性转换:respectful (adj. 尊敬的;恭敬的);respected (adj. 受尊敬的;值得尊敬的);respectable (adj. 体面的;值得尊敬的)
核心短语:
shw respect fr sth./sb. 对某物 / 某人表示尊重
in respect f 关于;就…… 而言
考点提示:区分 “respectful”(对人尊敬的,修饰行为者)、“respected”(受人尊敬的,修饰被尊重者)、“respectable”(体面的,强调社会认可)。
例句:Everyne shuld respect the law. / She is a respected teacher in the schl.
12. respnd (v. 回应;作出反应;回答;响应 )
词性转换:respnse (n. 回应;反应;回答;响应)
核心短语:
respnd t sth./sb. 回应 / 作出反应 / 回答 / 响应某物 / 某人
考点提示:区别于 “reply(回答,侧重书面或口头答复,需接 t)”,“respnd” 侧重 “对刺激或请求作出反应”。
例句:He failed t respnd t my message. / The cmpany respnded quickly t the market changes.
13. result (v. 导致;结果是;n. 结果;后果;成绩 )
核心短语:
result in sth. 导致某事(高考高频,主语为 “原因”)
result frm sth. 由某事导致(主语为 “结果”)
as a result 结果;因此
as a result f 由于;因为
例句:Carelessness resulted in his failure. / His failure resulted frm carelessness. / As a result, he missed the pprtunity.
14. retire (v. 退休;退职;退出;退役 )
词性转换:retirement (n. 退休;退职;退役);retired (adj. 退休的;退职的;退役的)
核心短语:
retire frm sth. 从某物(职位、岗位等)退休 / 退职 / 退役
例句:He plans t retire frm his psitin next year. / My grandfather is retired and lives happily.
15. reward (v. 奖励;奖赏;回报;n. 奖励;奖赏;回报;报酬 )
词性转换:rewarding (adj. 有回报的;值得的)
核心短语:
reward sb. fr (ding) sth. 因(做)某事奖励 / 奖赏某人
in reward fr 作为对…… 的奖励 / 回报(固定短语)
考点提示:区别于 “award(授予,侧重官方或正式奖励,如 award a prize)”,“reward” 侧重 “因努力、善行等给予的回报”。
例句:The cmpany rewarded emplyees fr their hard wrk. / She received a medal in reward fr her bravery.
16. rush (v. 冲;奔;仓促行事;催促;n. 冲;匆忙;热潮;adj. 匆忙的;紧急的 )
核心短语:
rush int sth. 仓促做某事(如 “rush int marriage” 仓促结婚)
in a rush 匆忙地(固定短语,如 “leave in a rush” 匆忙离开)
考点提示:“rush” 作动词 “催促” 时,常与 “sb. t d sth.” 搭配,如 “rush me t finish” 催促我完成;完形中常考 “匆忙行事” 的场景。
例句:She rushed t catch the last bus. / Dn’t rush; take yur time.
17. satisfy (v. 满足;使满意;使确信;符合 )
词性转换:satisfactin (n. 满足;满意;称心);satisfied (adj. 感到满足的;满意的);satisfying (adj. 令人满足的;令人满意的);satisfactry (adj. 令人满意的;符合要求的)
核心短语:
be satisfied with 对…… 感到满意
t ne’s satisfactin 令某人满意的是
例句:The service satisfied all the guests. / T my satisfactin, he passed the exam.
18. scare (v. 使害怕;使恐惧;受惊吓;n. 害怕;恐惧;惊吓 )
词性转换:scared (adj. 感到害怕的;恐惧的);scary (adj. 令人害怕的;恐怖的)
核心短语:
scare sb. int/ut f ding sth. 吓得某人做 / 不做某事
be scared f sth./ding sth. 害怕某物 / 做某事
例句:The lud nise scared me. / She was scared f walking in the dark.
19. schedule (v. 安排;计划;为…… 安排时间;n. 日程表;计划表;时刻表 )
词性转换:scheduled (adj. 安排好的;预定的)
核心短语:
be scheduled t d sth. 预定做某事
ahead f schedule 提前
n schedule 按时;按计划
例句:We scheduled a meeting fr tmrrw. / The prject was cmpleted ahead f schedule.
20. secure (v. 获得;取得;保护;使安全;adj. 安全的;可靠的;稳固的)
词性转换:security (n. 安全;保障;保安)
核心短语:
be secure abut sth. 对某物感到放心(如 “be secure abut ne’s future” 对自己的未来感到放心)
考点提示:“secure” 作 “获得” 讲时,侧重 “通过努力确保获得”;“security” 是高考高频名词。
例句:He finally secured a place at the university. / We need t imprve natinal security.
Grup 8 2311
1. seek (v. 寻找;寻求;征求;试图 )
词性转换:seeker (n. 寻找者;寻求者)
核心短语:
seek t d sth. 试图做某事(如 “seek t imprve” 试图改进;“seek t slve the prblem” 试图解决问题)
seek after sth. 追求某物(如 “seek after fame” 追求名利)
考点提示:过去式和过去分词均为 “sught”,易混拼;区别于 “lk fr(普通寻找,侧重动作)”“find(找到,侧重结果)”,“seek” 更正式,侧重 “有目的的寻求”。
例句:They sught help frm the plice. / She sught t explain her mistake.
2. select (v. 选择;挑选;选拔;adj. 精选的;挑选出来的 )
词性转换:selectin (n. 选择;挑选;选拔;选集);selective (adj. 选择性的;有选择的)
考点提示:区别于 “chse(普通选择,侧重主观意愿)”“pick(挑选,侧重快速或随意选择)”,“select” 更强调 “根据标准精心挑选”;“selectin” 常与 “make” 搭配,如 “make a selectin”(做出选择)。
例句:She was selected t represent the schl in the cmpetitin. / The stre has a wide selectin f tys.
3. sense (v. 感觉到;意识到;察觉;理解;n. 感觉;感官;意识;意义 )
词性转换:sensible (adj. 明智的;合理的;觉察到的);sensitive (adj. 敏感的;灵敏的;易受影响的);sensatin (n. 感觉;轰动;轰动一时的事)
核心短语:
make sense 有意义;讲得通(固定短语,如 “this sentence desn’t make sense” 这个句子讲不通)
make sense f 理解;弄明白(如 “make sense f the prblem” 弄明白这个问题)
例句:I culd sense her anxiety. / His explanatin made n sense t me.
4. separate (v. 分开;分离;隔开;区分;adj. 分开的;分离的;单独的 )
词性转换:separatin (n. 分开;分离;隔开);separated (adj. 分开的;分离的)
核心短语:
separate A frm B 把 A 和 B 分开 / 分离 / 区分(高考高频,如“separate right frm wrng” 区分对错)
be separated frm 与…… 分开 / 分离(如 “be separated frm family” 与家人分离)
考点提示:区别于 “divide(分割,侧重把整体分成部分,常与 int 搭配)”,“separate” 侧重 “把原本在一起的事物分开,常与 frm 搭配”;“separated” 作形容词时,表 “分开的”。例句:The river separates the tw villages. / She was separated frm her brther during the war.
5. serve (v. 服务;招待;供应;服役;适合 )
词性转换:service (n. 服务;服务机构;维修服务);servant (n. 仆人;服务员)
核心短语:
serve as sth. 充当某物;起某物的作用(如 “serve as a bridge” 充当桥梁;“serve as a reminder” 起提醒作用)
例句:The restaurant serves delicius seafd. / This bx can serve as a seat.
6. settle (v. 定居;安顿;解决;定居;平息 )
词性转换:settlement (n. 定居;定居点;解决;协议);settled (adj. 定居的;稳定的;解决的)
核心短语:
settle dwn 定居;安顿下来;静下心来
考点提示:“settle dwn t ding sth.” 中 “t” 为介词,后接动名词。
例句:They finally settled the argument. / She plans t settle dwn after graduatin.
7. shake (v. 摇动;摇晃;颤抖;握手;n. 摇动;摇晃;颤抖 )
词性转换:shaking (n. 摇动;颤抖);shaky (adj. 摇晃的;不稳定的;颤抖的)
核心短语:
shake sth./sb. 摇动 / 摇晃 / 颤抖某物 / 某人;与某人握手
shake ne’s head 摇头(表示不同意或否定)
考点提示:过去式 “shk”,过去分词 “shaken”,语法填空常考不规则变化;“shake hands” 中 “hands” 必须用复数,是固定表达。
例句:The wind shk the windws. / He shk ff the dust frm his cat.
8. shape (v. 塑造;形成;使成形;影响;n. 形状;外形;形态 )
核心短语:
shape ne’s character 塑造性格
in shape 处于良好状态;身体健康
考点提示:“shape” 作 “影响” 讲时,侧重 “对发展过程起塑造作用”;“in shape” 与 “ut f shape”(状态不佳)是反义短语,阅读常考。
例句:Educatin shapes a persn’s future. / She exercises every day t keep in shape.
9. shine (v. 发光;照耀;擦亮;出色;n. 光泽;光彩 )
词性转换:shiny (adj. 发光的;闪亮的;擦亮的)
核心短语:
shine sth. 发光 / 照耀 / 擦亮某物;使某物出色
考点提示:过去式和过去分词均为 “shne”(表 “发光、照耀、出色”)或 “shined”(表 “擦亮”)。
例句:Her eyes shne with excitement. / He shined his shes befre the interview.
10. sht (v. 射击;开枪;发射;拍摄;疾驰;n. 射击;拍摄;嫩芽 )
词性转换:shter (n. 射手;枪手);shting (n. 射击;拍摄;枪击事件)
核心短语:
sht at sth./sb. 向某物 / 某人射击
例句:The plice sht the suspect. / They are shting a dcumentary in the city.
11. sign (v. 签名;签字;签署;示意;表明;n. 标志;符号;迹象;签名 )
词性转换:signature (n. 签名;签字)
核心短语:
sign up fr sth. 报名参加某物
sign in/ut 签到 / 签退
例句:He signed the cntract withut hesitatin. / She signed up fr the English class.
11. signal (v. 发信号;示意;标志;n. 信号;暗号;标志 )
词性转换:signaling (n. 发信号;示意)
核心短语:
signal t sb. (t d sth.) 向某人发信号(做某事)
send a signal 发信号
例句:The driver signaled left. / He sent a signal fr help.
12. sink (v. 下沉;沉没;下陷;消沉;降低;n. 水槽;洗涤槽 )
词性转换:sinking (n. 下沉;沉没;adj. 下沉的;消沉的)
核心短语:
sink in 被理解;被意识到
考点提示:过去式 “sank”,过去分词 “sunk” 或 “sunken”(“sunken” 常作形容词,如 “sunken ship” 沉船)。
例句:The stne sank t the bttm f the lake. / It tk a while fr the truth t sink in.
13. slve (v. 解决;解答 )
词性转换:slutin (n. 解决;解决方案;解答)
考点提示:区别于 “settle(解决,侧重解决争端、分歧或达成协议)”,“slve” 侧重 “找到答案或方法解决难题”。
例句:We need t slve this prblem immediately. / She ffered a slutin t the crisis.
14. speed (v. 加速;疾驰;n. 速度;速率)
词性转换:speedy (adj. 迅速的;快速的);speedily (adv. 迅速地;快速地)
核心短语:
speed (sth.) up (使某物)加速
at high/lw speed 以高 / 低速
例句:The train speeded up as it left the statin. / He finished the wrk at speed.
15. spil (v. 损坏;破坏;宠坏;变质;n. 战利品;赃物 )
词性转换:spiled/spilt (adj. 被宠坏的;变质的)
考点提示:过去式和过去分词均为 “spiled” 或 “spilt”,形容词形式同形;“spiled” 作 “被宠坏的” 讲时,常修饰 “child”,如 “a spiled child”(被宠坏的孩子)。
例句:The rain spiled ur picnic. / The milk has spiled in the heat.
16. spread (v. 传播;散布;展开;蔓延;涂;n. 传播;蔓延;范围;涂抹 )
核心短语:
spread 从…… 传播 / 蔓延到……
考点提示:过去式和过去分词均为 “spread”,属于不规则变化,语法填空需注意。
例句:The rumr spread thrughut the twn. / She spread ut the dcuments n the table.
17. steal (v. 偷;窃取;偷偷拿走;偷偷做 )
词性转换:theft (n. 盗窃;偷窃行为);stlen (adj. 被偷的)
核心短语:
考点提示:过去式 “stle”,过去分词 “stlen”,为不规则变化,语法填空常考;区别于 “rb(抢劫,常用搭配 “rb sb./sp. f sth.”)”,“steal” 侧重 “秘密窃取”,“rb” 侧重 “公开抢劫”。
例句:Smene stle my bike last night. / He stle a lk at the clck during the meeting.
18. strengthen (v. 加强;增强;巩固 )
词性转换:strength (n. 力量;实力;优势);strng (adj. 强壮的;强烈的;坚固的)
考点提示:“strengthen” 是 “strng” 的动词形式,属于 “形容词 + en” 构成动词的典型例词(同类如 “weak→weaken”“wide→widen”)。
例句:Regular exercise strengthens the bdy. / We need t strengthen cperatin with ther cuntries.
19. stress (v. 强调;着重;加压;使紧张;n. 压力;强调;重点 )
词性转换:stressful (adj. 充满压力的;紧张的);stressed (adj. 感到压力的;紧张的)
核心短语:
under stress 在压力下(固定短语,如 “wrk under stress” 在压力下工作)
考点提示:区分 “stressful(修饰事物,表 “令人有压力的”)” 与 “stressed(修饰人,表 “感到压力的”)”;作动词 “强调” 时,可与 “emphasize” 互换。
例句:The teacher stressed the need fr hard wrk. / She feels stressed befre exams.
20. strike (v. 击打;撞击;罢工;袭击;打动;(钟)敲响;n. 罢工;击打;袭击 )
词性转换:striker (n. 罢工者;前锋);striking (adj. 显著的;引人注目的)
核心短语:
strike sb. as sth. 给某人留下某物的印象
g n strike 举行罢工(固定短语)
考点提示:过去式和过去分词均为 “struck”,不规则变化。
例句:Lightning struck the tree. / The idea struck her suddenly. / The wrkers went n strike fr better pay.
Grup 9 2311
1. stuff (v. 塞满;填满;装满;n. 东西;材料;物品 )
核心短语:
be stuffed with sth. 塞满某物(被动式,如 “the drawer is stuffed with papers” 抽屉里塞满了文件)
考点提示:“stuff” 作动词时侧重 “无秩序地塞满”,区别于 “fill(有目的地装满,常用 “fill sth. with sth.”)”。
例句:She stuffed the presents int the bx. / The cake is stuffed with cream.
2. suggest (v. 建议;提议;暗示;表明 )
词性转换:suggestin (n. 建议;提议;暗示);suggestive (adj. 暗示的;提示的)
核心短语:
suggest ding sth. 建议做某事
suggest that... 建议 / 暗示……(表 “建议” 时,宾语从句用虚拟语气 “(shuld)+ 动词原形”;表 “暗示” 时,用陈述语气,如 “suggest that he is lying” 暗示他在撒谎)
考点提示:宾语从句的语气差异是高考核心考点;“suggestin” 作 “建议” 时,其后的表语从句、同位语从句也需用虚拟语气。
例句:I suggest that we (shuld) leave early. / Her smile suggested that she agreed.
3. supply (v. 供应;提供;补给;n. 供应;供应品;补给品 )
词性转换:supplier (n. 供应商;供应者);supplyment (n. 补充;增补物)
核心短语:
supply sth. (t sb./fr sth.) (向某人 / 为某物)供应 / 提供 / 补给某物
supply sb. with sth. 向某人提供某物
in shrt supply 供应不足;短缺
考点提示:区别 “prvide(常用 “prvide sb. with sth.”“prvide sth. fr sb.”)”,搭配介词不同。
例句:The cmpany supplies electricity t the area. / We are supplied with all necessary materials.
4. survive (v. 幸存;活下来;继续存在;比…… 活得长 )
词性转换:survival (n. 幸存;生存;幸存物);survivr (n. 幸存者;生还者)
核心短语:
survive n sth. 依靠某物生存
考点提示:“survive” 作 “幸存” 时,为及物动词,直接接 “灾难、事故” 等名词。
例句:Only three peple survived the fire. / The ld custm has survived fr centuries.
5. sweep (v. 扫;清扫;席卷;横扫;掠过;n. 扫;清扫;席卷 )
词性转换:sweeper (n. 清扫工;扫帚);sweeping (adj. 全面的;彻底的;席卷的)
核心短语:
sweep away 扫除;清除;一扫而空
sweep up 清扫;收拾
考点提示:过去式和过去分词均为 “swept”,不规则变化。
例句:She swept the rm befre guests arrived. / The fld swept away several villages.
6. tear (v. 撕;撕裂;撕破;流泪;n. 眼泪;泪珠 )
词性转换:trn (adj. 撕裂的;破旧的;犹豫的)
核心短语:
in tears 流泪;哭泣(固定短语,如 “burst int tears” 突然大哭)
考点提示:过去式 “tre”,过去分词 “trn”,不规则变化;“tear” 作 “眼泪” 时,常用复数 “tears”。
例句:She tre the letter int small pieces. / Hearing the bad news, she was in tears.
7. tend (v. 倾向于;易于;照料;照顾;管理 )
词性转换:tendency (n. 倾向;趋势)
核心短语:
tend t d sth. 倾向于做某事;易于做某事
tend t sb./sth. 照料 / 照顾 / 管理某人 / 某物
例句:She tends t get angry when criticized. / He spends his weekends tending t his grandmther.
8. thrill (v. 使兴奋;使激动;感到兴奋;n. 兴奋;激动 )
词性转换:thrilling (adj. 令人兴奋的;激动人心的);thrilled (adj. 感到兴奋的;激动的)
核心短语:
be thrilled with/at sth. 因某物而感到兴奋
a thrill f 一阵…… 的兴奋(如 “a thrill f jy” 一阵喜悦)
例句:The victry thrilled the whle natin. / She was thrilled at the chance t travel abrad.
9. tlerate (v. 容忍;忍受;容许 )
词性转换:tlerance (n. 容忍;忍耐力;宽容);tlerant (adj. 宽容的;容忍的)
核心短语:
tlerate ding sth. 容忍做某事
be tlerant f 对…… 宽容;能容忍……(如 “be tlerant f mistakes” 容忍错误)
例句:I can’t tlerate his rude behavir. / This plant can tlerate cld weather.
10. track (v. 追踪;跟踪;留下足迹;n. 轨道;跑道;踪迹 )
词性转换:tracker (n. 追踪者;跟踪器);tracking (n. 追踪;跟踪)
核心短语:
keep track f 记录;掌握…… 的情况(如 “keep track f expenses” 记录开支)
lse track f 失去…… 的踪迹;忘记…… 的情况(如 “lse track f time” 忘记时间)
例句:The plice tracked the thief t his hideut. / I find it hard t keep track f all my emails.
11. trap (v. 使陷入困境;困住;诱捕;n. 陷阱;困境;圈套 )
词性转换:trapped (adj. 陷入困境的;被困住的);trapping (n. 诱捕;陷阱)
核心短语:
trap sth./sb. (in sth.) 使某物 / 某人陷入困境 / 困住 / 诱捕(在某处)
fall int a trap 落入陷阱;陷入圈套(固定短语,如 “fall int a trap f lies” 落入谎言圈套)
例句:The heavy snw trapped many drivers n the highway. / He realized he had fallen int a trap.
12. trend (v. 趋向;倾向;流行;n. 趋势;潮流;倾向 )
词性转换:trendy (adj. 时髦的;流行的)
核心短语:
trend twards sth. 趋向 / 倾向于某物;向某物流行
fllw the trend 跟风;追随潮流(固定短语)
set a trend 引领潮流(如 “set a new trend in fashin” 引领时尚新潮流)
例句:The market is trending twards higher prices. / She always likes t fllw the latest trends.
13. trick (v. 欺骗;哄骗;捉弄;n. 诡计;窍门;把戏 )
词性转换:tricky (adj. 棘手的;难对付的;狡猾的)
核心短语:
trick sb. (int ding sth.) 欺骗 / 哄骗某人(做某事)
trick sb. ut f sth. 骗取某人的某物
例句:He tricked me int believing his stry. / This math prblem is really tricky.
14. urge (v. 催促;力劝;强烈要求;n. 强烈的欲望;迫切要求 )
词性转换:urgent (adj. 紧急的;迫切的);urgency (n. 紧急;迫切)
核心短语:
urge sb. t d sth. 催促 / 力劝某人做某事(高考高频,如 “urge him t study hard” 催促他努力学习;“urge the gvernment t take actin” 强烈要求政府采取行动)
urge that... 强烈要求……(宾语从句需用虚拟语气 “(shuld)+ 动词原形”,如 “urge that measures (shuld) be taken” 强烈要求采取措施)
have an urge t d sth. 有做某事的强烈欲望
考点提示:宾语从句的虚拟语气是重点;“urgent” 常修饰 “matter”“prblem” 等,表 “紧急的”,如 “urgent news”(紧急新闻)。
例句:My parents urged me t apply fr the jb. / There is an urgent need fr medical supplies.
15. value (v. 重视;珍视;评价;估价;n. 价值;价格;重要性 )
词性转换:valuable (adj. 有价值的;宝贵的);valueless (adj. 无价值的;没用的)
核心短语:
be f value 有价值的(如 “this bk is f great value” 这本书很有价值)
考点提示:区分 “valuable(有价值的)” 与 “invaluable(极有价值的,无价的)”“valueless(无价值的)”。
例句:We shuld value every minute f ur life. / Her advice is f great value t me.
16. vlunteer (v. 自愿做;主动提出;n. 志愿者 )
词性转换:vluntary (adj. 自愿的;志愿的)
核心短语:
vlunteer t d sth. 自愿做某事;主动提出做某事
vluntary wrk 志愿工作(固定短语)
例句:Many students vlunteered t clean the park. / She des vluntary wrk at the hspital every weekend.
17. wake (v. 醒来;唤醒;使意识到;n. 守夜;醒着的时间 )
词性转换:awake (adj. 醒着的;v. 唤醒)
核心短语:
wake (sb. up) (唤醒某人)醒来;使意识到(高考高频,如 “wake up early” 早起;“wake t the danger” 意识到危险)
stay awake 保持清醒(固定短语)
考点提示:过去式 “wke”,过去分词 “wken”,不规则变化;区别于 “awake(侧重 “清醒的状态”,可作形容词或动词)”,“wake” 侧重 “从睡梦中醒来” 的动作。
例句:I wke up with a headache this mrning. / We must wake up t the seriusness f the prblem.
18. wander (v. 漫游;闲逛;徘徊;走神;偏离 )
词性转换:wanderer (n. 漫游者;流浪者);wandering (adj. 漫游的;闲逛的;n. 漫游)
核心短语:
wander frm sth. 走神;偏离某物(如 “wander frm the tpic” 偏离话题;“mind wanders” 走神)
例句:They wandered abut the street lking fr a restaurant. / Dn’t wander frm the main pint f the discussin.
19. warn (v. 警告;告诫;提醒;预告 )
词性转换:warning (n. 警告;告诫;adj. 警告的)
核心短语:
warn sb. (f/abut sth.) 警告 / 告诫 / 提醒某人(某事)
warn sb. nt t d sth. 警告某人不要做某事(如 “warn the children nt t play with fire” 警告孩子们不要玩火)
例句:The weather reprt warned f a strng wind. / She warned me nt t trust him.
20.witness (v. 目击;见证;证明;n. 目击者;证人;证据 )
词性转换:witnessed (adj. 目击的;见证的)
核心短语:
be a witness t sth. 是某事的目击者 / 见证者
考点提示:“witness” 作 “见证” 时,主语可为人或 “时代、历史、地点” 等抽象 / 具体事物(如 “These years have witnessed the develpment f the city” 这些年见证了城市的发展),这种拟人化用法是高考写作亮点。
例句:Several peple witnessed the attack. / The ld building has witnessed many imprtant events.
21. wnder (v. 想知道;好奇;纳闷;感到惊讶;n. 奇迹;奇观;惊讶 )
词性转换:wnderful (adj. 精彩的;极好的;令人惊叹的);wnderfully (adv. 精彩地;极好地)
考点提示:“wnder” 后接宾语从句时,常用 “if/whether” 或疑问词(what/when/hw 等)引导。
例句:I wnder hw they finished the wrk s quickly. / The Great Wall is ne f the wnders f the wrld.
一、根据汉语提示拼写正确的单词
【2020年全国新课标I卷】 This really excites scientists, “Garle Peters, a scientist at Brwn university, says, “because it _________ (意味着) we have the chance t btain infrmatin abut hw the mn _________ (建设).
【2024 全国甲卷】 This is smething I _________ (敬佩) -- her ability t pen her eyes underwater and still sit cmfrtably n the seabed.
【2022 浙江卷6月】 The very best cmmunicatrs are thse wh knw hw t _________ (调整) their language t match their audience.
【2025 浙江卷1 月】 T speed up the prcess, please make sure the infrmatin yu submit thrugh the Interlibrary Lan(ILL) Request Frm is _________ (正确的).
【2025 浙江卷1 月】 T btain the article r chapter, click n the link prvided in the email and lg int yur ILL _________ (账户).
【2022浙江卷6月】 His trust in me is _________ (绝对的),which is quite a nice feeling, but at the same time gives me a huge sense f respnsibility.
【2023 北京卷】 The _________ (缺乏) f teaching excellence frm the rankings is surprising given the link between high-quality teaching and student success.
【2024 全国甲卷】 Elizabeth Sims analyzes the final chapters f five great nvels t see what key pints they include and hw yu can _________ (改编) them fr yur wrk.
【2024 新课标Ⅱ卷】 Babyln Micr-Farm(BMF) is an indr garden system. The innvative design requires little effrt t _________ (实现) a reliable weekly supply f fresh greens.
【2024 新课标I卷】 Leigh Tindale’s dg Charlie had a serius heart _________ (长期疾病)。
【2024 新课标Ⅱ卷】We need t _________ (考虑) hw we want ur future with Al t pan ut.
【2025 浙江卷1月】 I’m careful nt t _________ (联系) what my kids weigh with their wrth as peple.
【2020全国Ш卷】 The husewarming party is a chance fr friends and family t _________ (祝贺)the persn n the new hme.
【2024 新课标I卷】 I thught my prnunciatin was the prblem, s I explained again mre slwly, but he still lked _________ (困惑的).
【2024 北京卷】 The Language Exchange Prgramme allws students in pairs t _________ (交流)tw different languages they wish t share and learn each week.
【2024 新课标Ⅱ卷】 Visit during ff-peak times. Yu’ll _________ (竞争) with fewer turists, save mney, experience a different side f a ppular place, and bst the ecnmy when turism is traditinally slwer.
【2024 新课标】Jhnsn is famus fr his _________ (幽默的)writing.
【2025 浙江卷1月】 Smetimes she prepares traditinal Brazilian dishes in _________ (尊敬) f her native hme.
【2023 浙江卷1月】 Arrive early. Mst trains _________ (运行)just nce a day and sme run nly three times a week,s missing yurs can be a disaster.
【2023全国甲】 Grizzly bears, which may grw t abut 2.5m lng and weigh ver 400kg, _________ (占据) a cnflicted crer f the American psyche(心灵) -- we revere(敬畏) them even as they give us frightening dreams.
单句语法填空题
1.【2025新课标Ⅰ卷】The players’ persnalities_________ (reveal) during the game, and ne’s weaknesses are expsed t the ppnent.
2.【2025新课标ⅠⅠ卷】And in the prcess, I’ve experienced and learned things that really surprise me at times. One f them _________ (be) the “sunshine scent” f freshly sunned clthes.
3.【2025浙江1月卷】Over the last tw years, sme supermarkets __________ (start) selling chicken r salad in packs designed with tw halves cntaining separate prtins.
4.【2025九省联考卷】Funtain pens __________ (use) in schls lng ag and have been regaining ppularity lately because they are refillable.
5. 【2024新课标Ⅰ卷】Further, the Silk Rute Garden arund the greenhuse __________ (walk) visitrs thrugh a jurney influenced by the ancient Silk Rad, by which silk as well as many plant species came t Britain fr the first time.
6.【2024全国甲卷】 They __________ (be) part f a 15-member explring party that had spent almst five awesme weeks in witness f the natural beauties there.
7.【2024新课标ⅠⅠ卷】 “Sme f the things that Tang was writing abut __________ (be) als Shakespeare’s cncerns.
8.【2024新课标ⅠⅠ卷】Tw years later, a six-meter-tall pavilin, inspired by The Peny Pavilin, __________ (build) at the Firs Garden, just ten minutes’ walk frm Shakespeare’s birthplace.
9. 【2024北京卷】On April 5, 2024, Jhn Tinniswd __________ (name) the wrld’s ldest living man.
10.【2024北京卷】 My heart went ut t him, and I __________ (jg) ver t him. As I handed him the glasses, he lked at me and said, “Thanks!”
11.【2024浙江1月卷】 Hwever, thugh it’s nice t get a few cents ff a pack f sausages, it wuld help even mre if they culd smetimes __________ (ffer) in smaller packs. Even the biggest sausage fan desn’t want t eat them every day.
12.【2024浙江1月卷】If yur supermarket sells lse prduce, then buying smaller quantities is easier. Over the last tw years, sme supermarkets __________ (start) selling chicken r salad in packs designed with tw halves cntaining separate prtins (份).
13.【2023年全国乙卷】Having visited several times ver the last 10 years, I __________ (amaze) by the c-existence f ld and new.
14.【2023年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】 As a little girl, I __________ (wish) t be a zkeeper when I grew up.
15.【2023年全国甲卷】 Carsn prves that a simple literal frm that has been passed dwn thrugh the ages can still __________ (emply) tday t draw attentin t imprtant truths.
16.【2023年全国甲卷】I used t be afraid f insects, but last Friday’ s bilgy class __________ (make) a big change in me.
17.【2023年全国甲卷】 In the evening, when I take a walk in the schl garden, the singing f insects __________ (becme) mre meaningful t me.
18. 【2023年浙江1月卷】Citizens f higher scial classes __________ (permit) t live clser t the center f the circles.
19.【2023年浙江1月卷】The large siheyuan f these high-ranking fficials and wealthy businessmen ften __________ (feature) beautifully carved and painted rf beams and pillars(柱子).
20.【2023年北京卷】Fr these reasns, they are praised as “castal guardians”. Up t nw, China __________ (establish) a number f prtected areas with mangrves.
21.【2022新高考I卷】The plan will extend prtectin t a significant number f areas that __________ (be) previusly unprtected.
22.【2022新高考I卷】The GPNP __________ (design)t reflect the guiding principle f “prtecting the authenticity and integrity(完整性) f natural ecsystems, preserving bilgical diversity, prtecting eclgical buffer znes, and leaving behind precius natural assets(资产) fr future generatins”.
23.【2022全国甲卷】In the last five years, Ca ___________ (walk) thrugh 34 cuntries in six cntinents.
24. 【2022全国乙卷】The chairman f the China Culture Prmtin Sciety ___________ (address) the pening ceremny.
25. 【2022年浙江卷1月】Travelling t cnferences, lectures, wrkshps, and the like frequently by plane ________ (view) as imprtant fr scientists t get tgether and exchange infrmatin.
26. 【2022年浙江卷1月】 But Cbb and thers ________ (be) nw questining that idea pushing cnferences t prvide mre chances t participate remtely.
27. 【2022年浙江卷1月】Many f them climate scientists __________ (prmise) t fly as little as pssible since the effrt started tw years ag.
28.【2022年新高考2卷】Henry __________ (fix) his car when he heard the screams.
29.【2022年新高考2卷】He lked up and saw Eric hanging frm the balcny. He quickly __________ (thrw) his tls aside, and started running, arms ut.
30.【2022年北京卷】 Eventually, the man __________ (catch) up with her, and he was nly trying t return her wallet!
31.【2022年北京卷】This has been adpted t ensure easier detectin f gas leaks. Gas naturally __________ (have) n recgnizable smell.
32.【2022年北京卷】The use f thse plastics __________ (increase) by 300% since 2019.
33.【2022年天津卷第二次】 Fd and medical supplies ________ (distribute ) t all the residents after the hurricane last Sunday.
34. 【2022年天津卷第二次】Critical reasning, tgether with prblem-slving, ________(prepare) teenagers t make better decisins.
35.【2022年天津卷第二次】The children failed t hide their disappintment when they fund ut the schl________(cancel) the party.
36.【2024九省联考卷】Funtain pens __________ (use) in schls lng ag and have been regaining ppularity lately because they are refillable.
37.【2021新高考I卷】What cmes next is the endless series f steps. Yu can’t help wndering hw hard it _________ (be) fr the peple then t put all thse rcks int place.
38.【2021北京卷】As it _________ (cnnect) things, yur brain turns them int a stry, and yu get a dream.
39.【2021全国甲卷】The Xi’an City Wall is the mst cmplete city wall that has survived China’s lng histry. It _________ (build) riginally t prtect the city in the Tang dynasty and has nw been cmpletely restred (修复).
40.【2021浙江1月卷】 It is calculated by dividing a persn’s weight in kg by their height in meters squared, and a BMI f between 19 and 25 _________ (cnsider) healthy.
41.【2021浙江卷】 The little hme _________ (paint) white. It was sweet and fresh.
42.【2020·新课标I卷】The unmanned Chang’e-4 prbe (探测器)—the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese mn gddess _________ (tuch) dwn last week in the Suth Ple-Aitken basin.
43.【2020北京卷】Single-use plastic bags are used at mst a few times befre they _________ (thrw) away.
44.【2020全国II卷】This is why decrating with plants, fruits and flwers ___________ (carry) special significance.
45.【2020全国III卷】The artist was sure he wuld___________(chse), but when he presented his masterpiece t the emperr’s chief minister, the ld man laughed.
46.【2020全国III卷】When he asked the villagers n the banks f the river where he culd find the legendary (传奇的) artist, they smiled and ___________ (pint) dwn the river.
47. 【2020山东卷】The 80,000 bjects cllected by Sir Hans Slane, fr example, ______ (frm) the cre cllectin f the British Museum which pened in 1759.
48.【2020山东卷】The parts f a museum pen t the public ______ (call) galleries r rms.
49.【2020山东卷】Often, nly a small part f a museum’s cllectin ______ (be) n display. Mst f it is stred away r used fr research.
50. 【2020北京卷】Oliver is a hst f a TV prgramme n fd. He says fd _________ (play) a big rle in his life.
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