安徽省2025九年级英语上册Module 10 Australia拔尖检测试卷及答案（外研版）

这是一份安徽省2025九年级英语上册Module 10 Australia拔尖检测试卷及答案（外研版），共21页。
Module 10 拔尖检测限时: 120分钟 满分: 120分第一部分 听力 (共四大题 , 满分20分)I. 短对话理解 (共 5小题; 每小题1分，满分5分 )( ) 1. Where is John’s penfriend from?A. B. C. ( ) 2. What water sport does the man like best?A. B. C. ( ) 3. What kind of country is Canada in Tom’s opinion?A. With many cultures. B. With a long history. C. With many people.( ) 4. Why did the man go to Australia?A. To have a trip. B. To visit his friends. C. To be on business.( ) 5. Where are they going next?A. They are going home. B. They are going to the hill.C. They are going to the river.II. 长对话理解 (共 5小题; 每小题1分，满分5分 )听下面一段对话，回答第 6、7题。( ) 6. When was the town built?A. In the Song Dynasty. B. In the Ming Dynasty. C. In the Qing Dynasty.( ) 7. What is the town famous for?A. Good food. B. Beautiful mountains. C. Green tea.听下面一段对话，回答第 8至10题。( ) 8. Where has James been recently?A. To Japan. B. To England. C. To China.( ) 9. How many countries has James been to?A. About 16. B. About 30. C. About 60.( ) 10. What does Linda like best in China?A. The Great Wall. B. The delicious food. C. The friendly people.III. 短文理解 (共 5小题; 每小题1分，满分5分 )( ) 11. How did the writer go to Australia?A. By train. B. By ship. C. By plane.( ) 12. How long did it take the writer to get to Sydney?A. About 13 hours. B. About 20 hours. C. About 23 hours.( ) 13. What did the writer do during the flight?A. She watched some films. B. She slept the whole way.C. She talked to the person sitting next to her.( ) 14. What did the writer think of the snake show?A. It was boring. B. It was scary. C. It was interesting.( ) 15. Where did the writer go at last?A. The Sydney Opera House. B. The Bondi Beach.C. The Great Barrier Reef.IV. 信息转换 (共 5小题; 每小题1分，满分5分 )第二部分 语言知识运用 (共三大题, 满分35分)V. 单项填空 (共 10小题; 每小题1分，满分10分 )( ) 21. Friendship is just like the tree. We need to water it often to keep the good _______ with friends.A. experience B. relationship C. information D. competition( ) 22. Mount Huang is a _______ land of forests, rocks, clouds and wild animals, which attracts millions of people to come to visit every year.A. magical B. physical C. local D. classical( ) 23. My father _______ the people who like to throw the rubbish on the way when they are travelling.A. hates B. enjoys C. misses D. protects( ) 24. —Mark played a piano piece successfully at the concert.— I’m really _______ his performance. He has learned to play the piano for only half a year.A. mad at B. afraid of C. eager for D. surprised at( ) 25. One can achieve nothing without the _______ of never giving up. After all, Rome was not built in one day.A. memory B. spirit C. energy D. standard( ) 26. As time went on, however, I started to become _______. I forgot my “duties” as a pet owner.A. helpful B. lazy C. humorous D. fat( ) 27. Most people think we should _______ from the pre-cooked food, because it is harmful to our health.A. keep away B. put away C. take away D. sweep away( ) 28. She was _______ calm when she heard that she won first place in the speech competition.A. privately B. properly C. relatively D. safely( ) 29. If we study hard with big dreams, there is nothing _______ can’t be achieved.A. who B. that C. whom D. which( ) 30. —There is a book fair in the bookstore near our school these days.—_______. I’d like to buy a few books to improve myself.A. Here you are B. I am busy C. No way D. Here we goVI. 完形填空 (共 20小题; 每小题1分，满分20分 )A [2025合肥庐阳区期末]Dear Liz,My stay in Thailand has certainly been the experience of my life.Life is busy and 31_______. Bangkok is just like any other big city with a population of 10 million and heavy traffic. I’m very 32_______ because my host family is in a nice quiet area outside the city. There are Mr. and Mrs. Phairat, their son Sanan, who is 18, the daughter Chinda, who is 16, and Grandpa and Grandma. I go to an international school with Sanan and Chinda. The school teaches about 70 percent in English and 30 percent in Thai. I have 33_______ some spoken language, 34_______ Thai writing is very difficult. The 35_______ lesson is my favourite. I’m learning all about Thai food and culture. People don’t use chopsticks here, but spoons and forks. When I come back, I’m going to cook you a real Thai meal.Last weekend we drove to Pattaya Beach near Bangkok. I thought it was great, but Sanan and Chinda say that next month they’re taking me to Phuket Island, where the beaches are even 36_______. The month after next, we’re going to travel to Mr. Phairat’s hometown in the north of Thailand. The Phairats own land there, and they have two elephants. I’m going to ride those elephants—and even wash them. Sanan and Chinda say it’s really 37_______.I’m amazed by everything in this country, 38_______ by the elephants. Elephants are an important part of Thai 39_______ and way of life. They have been a traditional symbol of Thailand for many years in times of war and peace. In the seventh century, a Thai king 40_______ 20,000 elephants for battle.I’ll tell you all about my Thai boxing (拳击 ) lessons next time I write.Love,Mandy( ) 31. A. boring B. exciting C. relaxing D. awful( ) 32. A. difficult B. sad C. lucky D. surprised( ) 33. A. taught B. learned C. prepared D. introduced( ) 34. A. but B. because C. since D. until( ) 35. A. English B. biology C. boxing D. cooking( ) 36. A. more dangerous B. more carefulC. more beautiful D. more comfortable( ) 37. A. tired B. angry C. sad D. fun( ) 38. A. especially B. finally C. suddenly D. hardly( ) 39. A. custom B. culture C. symbol D. advantage( ) 40. A. fed B. threw C. trained D. boughtBHow much do you know about the Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region (自治区 )? You may know that 41_______ is in northwestern China. You may also know that it has deserts. 42_______ what else? Now, let’s learn more about this beautiful place.If you go to Ningxia, you should visit Shapotou. It’s a desert in the city of Zhongwei. It has become a 43_______ place in recent years.44_______ deserts, Ningxia also has a lot of lakes and wetlands. Yinchuan is the capital city of Ningxia. The city has almost 200 natural lakes and 400 wetlands. About one-third of Ningxia’s 45_______ is the Hui ethnic group. The Hui people sing a kind of folk 46_______ called the “wild flower”. It is so popular that many Han people can also sing it.The Yellow River runs through Ningxia. It makes the soil rich. People grow a lot of rice there. Many of them eat rice daily. People in Ningxia also make a living by 47_______ sheep and cattle. They make full use of these animals’ s kins. They blow air into sheepskin and make it into rafts (筏). They can use the rafts to 48_______ the Yellow River.What’s new in Ningxia?Ningxia is also building new high-speed railways. Three high-speed railways have 49_______ Ningxia with Qinghai, Inner Mongolia and Gansu. They can 50_______ travellers a lot of time. This is Ningxia. Do you want to enjoy its beauty?( ) 41. A. he B. she C. it D. they( ) 42. A. But B. So C. Or D. Though( ) 43. A. difficult B. popular C. boring D. surprising( ) 44. A. Beside B. Besides C. Except D. As( ) 45. A. plant B. animal C. place D. population( ) 46. A. song B. show C. movie D. newspaper( ) 47. A. keeping B. killing C. selling D. buying( ) 48. A. go B. turn C. climb D. cross( ) 49. A. parted B. connected C. divided D. covered( ) 50. A. waste B. create C. save D. produceVII. 补全对话 , 有两项多余 (共 5小题; 每小题1分，满分5分 )A: Hey, Daming! How was your holiday?B: 51. _______ I went to Shenzhen.A: 52. _______B: Well, it’s on the coast near Hong Kong. It was a small village many years ago, but today it’s a very big city.A: 53. _______B: Yes, it’s newer than Hong Kong.A: 54. _______B: It’s over ten million, I think. That’s larger than the population of many other cities in China. Its streets are much wider and cleaner too.A: I’d like to go there one day.B: 55. _______ It’s taller than many other buildings in Shenzhen.第三部分 阅读 (共两节, 满分40分)VIII. 阅读理解 (共 20小题; 每小题2分，满分40分 )第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A( ) 56. What information about Austria does the text tell us?A. Its size. B. Its food. C. Its history. D. Its population.( ) 57. What can we learn from the text?A. There are about 32,000 kinds of animals in Austria.B. The Salzburg Festival is held in the capital of Austria.C. Many Austrian people spend weekends with families.D. Weather doesn’t change much in different areas in Austria.( ) 58. Who is most probably interested in visiting Austria?A. A birdwatcher. B. An English learner.C. A pop music fan. D. A weather reporter.BBaiae was an ancient Roman (罗马的) city. The city used to be a popular vacation place. In ancient Rome, Baiae was the most popular place to go on holiday for Romans, especially the rich and emperors. Being close to the sea, the city was famous for its beautiful environment and therapeutic springs (疗养温泉). To enjoy the relaxing life there, millions of people once lived there.Now much of the city is hidden under the water. And only fish and seahorses live there. What happened to the ancient city? Why did the city fall below sea level (海平面)? In fact, it was caused by the slow movement of land. During the 16th century, the whole land dropped like a plate by more than five meters below the level of the sea.Baiae kept unknown until 1969. That year two swimmers discovered it by chance. Now about 15,000 tourists visit the place all year round. They can take a glass-bottomed (玻璃底的) boat or swim down to watch the old city. It was the home of Rome’s finest buildings. If visitors could go back in time to see this city before its end, they would see many amazing buildings.Over the years, archeologists (考古学家) have moved some of the ancient objects out of the sea to protect them. At the same time, the archeologists have placed copies of these objects underwater. So, visitors can still experience the city as it was 2,000 years ago.( ) 59. Why was Baiae a popular vacation place in ancient times?A. Because it was convenient for fishing.B. Because it had a pleasant environment.C. Because it was near the royal palace.D. Because it had a long history.( ) 60. Where is Baiae now?A. It is on the land. B. It is unknown.C. It is on a boat. D. It is under the water.( ) 61. What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 3 refer to?A. The tourists. B. The two swimmers.C. The buildings. D. The archeologists.( ) 62. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about?A. When Baiae was built. B. How Baiae was found.C. Why we can see Baiae now. D. Why Baiae is still unknown.CBerlin was a city divided into two by the Berlin Wall in 1961. How excited people were as the Berlin Wall was pulled down in 1989! Since then, Berlin has become one of the coolest cities in Europe. Here are the main reasons why I think Berlin is cool.First, Berlin has cheap hotels and everyday objects (物品). You needn’t worry about spending too much money when visiting Berlin.Second, Berlin knows how to give parties, and there is a festival here every month of the year. Perhaps the most famous is the Berlin International Film Festival (the BIFF).Third, Berlin has beautiful buildings of its own. The Brandenburg Gate is one of the city’s most famous buildings. It’s the symbol (象征) of more than 200 years of history. The TV Tower is as good as the Eiffel Tower in Paris and the London Eye in London.Lastly, Berlin is a city of living art. Artists can create works of art on the sides of buildings.If you want to visit a European city with culture, cheap objects and lots of colours, Berlin is the place to go. What are you waiting for? Get to Europe’s coolest city before anyone else discovers it.( ) 63. When was the Berlin Wall pulled down?A. In 1999. B. In 1989. C. In 1985. D. In 1995.( ) 64. Which of the following is NOT the reason why the writer thinks that Berlin is cool?A. Things in Berlin are cheap. B. Berlin knows how to give parties.C. Berlin has beautiful buildings of its own.D. Berlin has many art museums.( ) 65. Which is the best title for the passage?A. Berlin’s festivals B. Berlin—a really cool cityC. Berlin’s beautiful buildings D. Berlin—a city of partiesDIn Pontevedra, Spain, people don’t shout. Since cars are not allowed in the city, there are no horns (喇叭) or noises from car engines. People don’t have to try hard to make themselves heard. What you hear in the street, instead, is the singing of birds.“Listen,” says Miguel Lores, the mayor (市长), opening the windows of his office. From the street below rises the sound of human voices. “More than 14,000 cars used to pass along this street every day. There were more cars passing through the city in a day than people living here.”Lores became the mayor in 1999. He spent months walking around the city. “The historical city is dead,” he said one day. “It is full of cars. It is heavily polluted. There are a lot of traffic accidents. The elderly and children aren’t able to use the streets because of cars. People who had a chance to leave have done so.”At first, Lores thought of improving traffic conditions. However, he couldn’t come up with a good plan. After lots of discussions, the government finally decided to get rid of (清除) cars.The change has brought Pontevedra many benefits. Traffic accidents are now rare (罕见的). CO2 emissions (排放物) are down by 70%. Many people are moving to the city, making it lively again.Most local people like the change. Ramiro Armesto, a mother of two young children, said, “In the past, the first thing to see in the morning was traffic jams. Now, the city is cleaner, quieter and safer.” Raquel Garcia, another parent, said she had stayed in many cities around the world. However, she had never lived in a city as “easy to live in” as Pontevedra. “Even if it’s raining, I walk everywhere. The feeling is wonderful,” she added.( ) 66. For Lores, what was the city Pontevedra’s main problem?A. The historical city was dead.B. There were lots of traffic accidents.C. Many people were leaving the city.D. There were too many cars in the city.( ) 67. What does the underlined word “benefits” probably mean?A. Choices. B. Advantages. C. Problems. D. Actions.( ) 68. What is the purpose of the last paragraph?A. To show how people like the change.B. To let more cities follow the change.C. To explain how the change took place.D. To tell why people live in Pontevedra.( ) 69. In which section of a magazine can we read the article?A. City Tourism. B. City Economy. C. City Changes. D. City Culture.EWhat is it about France that makes it so special? Most people fly to France because of its location. It is located in Western Europe and is surrounded by (被……环绕着) eight countries including Germany, Switzerland, Italy and Spain. If you are passing through Europe, it is likely that you will end up going through at least part of France. France is also connected to England via a 34-kilometre tunnel that runs under the English Channel. It’s easy to travel between the two countries.France is famous for its food, which is another reason why so many people travel there. The French are proud of their food, and it is well loved around the world. Most people are familiar with French bread. French cheese and wine are also popular with locals and tourists. But perhaps not everybody travels to France to eat snails (蜗牛), frog legs, or blue cheese!France is filled with old castles and chateaus (庄园). The most famous of them all, Palace of Versailles (凡尔赛宫), lies just outside Paris. It was built for a French king. Its 700 beautiful rooms are decorated with expensive paintings, carpets, and ceramics (陶瓷制品) from all around the world. It also has amazing gardens.The last reason why France is special is that there are over 220 million French speakers worldwide. Perhaps many people go to France because they can already speak the language. This makes it much easier for them to travel around and work. French is an official language in over 29 countries.The fact of the matter is that France is one of the top tourist destinations for many reasons, the location, places to see, things to eat, or even the language. One thing is for sure: in France there is something for everyone.( ) 70. According to the passage, how many reasons make France so special?A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.( ) 71. Why do most people fly to visit France?A. Because the plane ticket is cheap.B. Because the weather in France is nice.C. Because people there are friendly.D. Because France has a good location.( ) 72. Why does the writer write about the French speakers in Paragraph 4?A. To encourage people to learn how to speak French.B. To tell us there are so many French speakers in the world.C. To tell us French is an official language of some countries.D. To tell us it is easier to travel or work in France if you speak French.第二节 阅读下面短文, 并用英语回答问题 (请注意每小题的词数要求)。FIn Australia there is a famous island called Fraser Island. A great many visitors come here for holidays every year, because it is special. The island is completely made of sand. In fact, it is the largest sand island in the world.Though the island is a popular place of interest, there is no airport on the island. The long beach along the east coast works as the airport. Planes arrive and leave from here.On the island there are sand hills without any plants, but there are forests with old trees, beautiful flowers and over a hundred lakes, too. Many kinds of animals live in the forest.Every year, visitors come to enjoy the island’s natural beauty. People like camping and hiking there. Unluckily, visitors have caused many problems. Animals were killed for food and this made them in danger of extinction (灭绝). They threw rubbish everywhere, and the lakes were seriously polluted.So it is time to protect the environment of the island. Rules have been set up. For example, visitors are not allowed to use motorboats (摩托艇) or go fishing in the lakes, and they mustn’t leave any rubbish.73. Why is Fraser Island special? (不超过10 个词)_________________________________________________________________74. Where do planes arrive and leave on the island? (不超过10 个词)_________________________________________________________________75. What problems did visitors cause on the island? (不超过15 个词)_________________________________________________________________第四部分 写 (共两大题, 满分25 分)IX. 单词拼写 (共5 小题; 每小题1 分，满分5 分)76. After the war, her father had the d (日记) published.77. You can s (冲浪) the Internet to get more information about the science museum.78. She quickly put make-up on Angela’s face and b (刷) her hair.79. Youth is a shining p (时期) of time in our whole life.80. I think it’s a good thing to live in the c (中心的) area of a city.X. 书面表达 (共1 小题，满分20 分)假设你是李华，你校英文网站正在举办主题为“大美安徽”的宣传短片征集活动。请你结合以下要点，写一篇80~100 词的英语短文，向国外游客介绍一下你的家乡安徽，为短片制作做准备。要点：1. 地域广阔，山川秀美; 2. 历史悠久，人文荟萃; 3. 资源丰富，美食众多。参考词汇：resource (n. 资源)Anhui, lying in the eastern part of China, is one of the most beautiful places in the world. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Module 10 拔尖检测听力材料I. 短对话理解你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请从每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。1. W: Where is your penfriend from, John?M: He is from France.2. W: What is your favourite water sport?M: I like surfing best.3. W: Tom, do you like living in Canada?M: Canada? Yes. I think it is a country with many cultures. I like it so much.4. W: What did you do in Australia? Did you travel there or visit your friends?M: Neither. I went on business there.5. W: What are those on the hill?M: They are sheep. Let’s go there and have a look.II. 长对话理解你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6、7 题。M: Welcome to our city. Today, we will travel around an old town.W: When was the town built?M: It was built in the Ming Dynasty. It has a long history. It was the business centre at that time.W: As far as I know, it is also famous for green tea.M: Yes. Every year, thousands of visitors come here.W: That’s fantastic!听下面一段对话，回答第8 至10 题。W: Hello, James. I haven’t seen you for weeks. Where have you been these days?M: Hi, Linda. I’ve been to Japan on business recently.W: Oh, I remember you went to England last summer. How many countries have you been to?M: Pretty close to 60 countries now. I guess I’m a real world traveler.W: Well, if you aren’t, I don’t know who is.M: I plan to visit China next month. I really want to climb the Great Wall.W: Oh, I have been to China once. I like the Chinese food best. It’s very delicious.M: OK. I’ll also try it.III. 短文理解你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。W: This summer, I went to Australia for a visit. I spent about 23 hours travelling on a plane from France to Sydney, my first stop in Australia. The flight went quite fast as I watched some films on it.The country is truly beautiful，full of wonderful views. I learnt lots of facts about koalas. Do you know they can sleep for up to 22 hours a day to save energy? That’s a very long time! There was also a snake show but I didn’t get close because I’m afraid of snakes. On the last day of my visit, I went to the Great Barrier Reef. The water was quite clear and blue. I also got the chance to see many sea animals.IV. 信息转换你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。I had a trip to Sydney with my family last winter vacation. Sydney is very beautiful and the weather is quite different. During our visit, it was sunny all the time. We visited many places of interest there and met many friendly people. They gave us much help and one of them showed us around the city centre. We ate all kinds of fruits and delicious food. When we got to the seaside, we felt very excited. It was our first time to see such a wonderful place. We took lots of interesting photos, swam in the sea and enjoyed ourselves very much. We felt tired but happy. We’ll never forget this trip.答案第一部分 听力I. 1-5 CBACBII. 6-10 BCACBIII. 11-15 CCABCIV. 16. sunny 17. friendly 18. centre 19. swam 20. tired第二部分 语言知识运用V. 21. B 【点拨】根据句意可知，友谊需要浇灌，只有这样才可以与朋友维持良好的关系。experience 经历; relationship 关系; information 信息; competition 竞赛。故选B。22. A 【点拨】句意：黄山是集森林、岩石、云海和野生动物于一处的神奇地方，每年吸引数百万人到此游玩。magical 神奇的; physical 身体的; local 当地的; classical 古典的。根据句意可知选A。23. A 【点拨】hate 讨厌; enjoy 喜欢; miss 想念; protect 保护。根据句意可知表示“讨厌在路上扔垃圾的人”。故选A。24. D 【点拨】be mad at 对……生气; be afraid of 害怕……; be eager for 渴求……; be surprised at 对……吃惊。根据“He has learned to play the piano for only half a year.”可知，马克学钢琴才半年，所以“我”对他的成功演奏感到惊讶。故选D。25. B 【点拨】句意：没有永不放弃的精神，一个人将一事无成。毕竟，罗马不是一天建成的。memory 记忆; spirit 精神; energy 能量; standard 标准。故选B。26. B 【点拨】根据“随着时间的推移”和“我忘记了作为宠物主人的职责。”推知“我开始变得懒惰”。helpful 有用的; lazy 懒惰的; humorous 幽默的; fat 胖的。故选B。27. A 【点拨】句意：大部分人认为我们应该远离预制菜，因为它对我们的健康有害。keep away 远离; put away 把……收起来; take away 拿走; sweep away 消灭，彻底消除。故选A。28. C 【点拨】句意：当她听到她在演讲比赛中获得第一名时，她相当镇静。relatively 为“相当”的意思，故选C。29. B 【点拨】先行词“nothing”是不定代词，故使用that 来引导定语从句。故选B。30. D 【点拨】根据“这几天我们学校附近的书店里有一个书展”和“我想买几本书提升自己”推知“我想去看看”。Here you are 给你; I am busy 我很忙; No way 绝不; Here we go我们这就去看看。故选D。VI. A)【主旨大意】本文是Mandy 写给Liz 的信，讲述了她在泰国的生活体验。31. B 【点拨】根据“Bangkok is just like any other big city”可知，曼谷像其他大城市一样，繁忙而令人兴奋。故选B。32. C 【点拨】根据“my host family is in a nice quiet area outside the city.”可知，“我”的寄宿家庭在城外一个安静的好地方，这对“我”来说是幸运的。故选C。33. B 【点拨】根据“The school teaches about 70 percent in English and 30 percent in Thai.”可知，此处是指学会了一些口语。故选B。34. A 【点拨】空前后是转折关系，用but 连接。故选A。35. D 【点拨】根据“I’m learning all about Thai food and culture.”可知，最喜欢烹饪课。故选D。36. C 【点拨】根据“I thought it was great, but ...”可知，but 表示转折，说明普吉岛的海滩更美。故选C。37. D 【点拨】根据“I’m going to ride those elephants—and even wash them.”可知，是指骑大象和给大象洗澡很有趣。故选D。38. A 【点拨】根据“Elephants are an important part of Thai ... and way of life.”可知，“我”尤其对这个国家的大象感到惊奇。故选A。39. B 【点拨】根据“They have been a traditional symbol of Thailand for many years in times of war and peace.”可知，大象是泰国文化和生活方式的重要组成部分。故选B。40. C 【点拨】根据“a Thai king ... 20,000 elephants for battle”可知，是指训练大象参加战斗。故选C。B)【主旨大意】本文介绍了宁夏的位置、环境、人口、产物和建设情况。41. C 【点拨】分析句子可知，设空处指代上文的“the Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region”，需用it。 故选C。42. A 【点拨】根据“You may also know that it has deserts... what else?”可知，空前后是转折关系，故选A。43. B 【点拨】difficult 困难的; popular 受欢迎的; boring 令人厌倦的; surprising 令人惊讶的。由上下文可知沙坡头成了受欢迎的地方，故选B。44. B 【点拨】根据下文“Ningxia also has a lot of lakes and wetlands”可知，宁夏除了沙漠，也有湖泊和湿地，故选B。45. D 【点拨】根据“About one-third of Ningxia’s... is the Hui ethnic group. ”可知，大约三分之一的人口是回族， 故选D。46. A 【点拨】根据“sing a kind of folk...”中的sing 可知选A。47. A 【点拨】根据下文“They make full use of these animals’ skins. They blow air into sheepskin and make it into rafts.”可知，宁夏人以养牛羊为生，故选A。48. D【 点拨】根据“the Yellow River”可知，他们用筏子渡过黄河。故选D。49. B 【点拨】根据“Ningxia with Qinghai, Inner Mongolia and Gansu ”可知，此处表示将宁夏与其他三个省份连接起来。故选B。50. C 【点拨】根据上文可知，高速铁路将这几个省份连接起来以后， 旅行所花费的时间大大减少，所以为旅行者节约大量时间。故选C。VII. 51-55 EDFGB第三部分 阅读VIII. A)【主旨大意】本文介绍了奥地利的相关信息。56. D 【点拨】推理判断题。根据“Population: About 9.1 million”可知告诉了我们人口数量，故选D。57. C 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“Austrians are very familycentered, eating meals together in the evenings, and visiting grandparents or taking part in other family activities on weekends.”可知许多奥地利人与家人共度周末。故选C。58. A 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“There are about 43,000 kinds of animals in the country. Austria is especially popular for birdwatchers.”可知观鸟者最可能会对游览奥地利感兴趣。故选A。B)【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了罗马的一座古城——拜亚，讲述它的曾经以及现状。59. B 【点拨】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Being close to the sea, the city was famous for its beautiful environment and therapeutic springs.”可知，拜亚紧靠海边，因拥有美丽的环境和疗养温泉，成为当时很受欢迎的旅游城市。故选B。60. D 【点拨】推理判断题。根据第二段首句“Now much of the city is hidden under the water.”可知，它现在是在水下。故选D。61. A 【点拨】代词指代题。根据画线词前一句“Now about 15,000 tourists visit the place all year round.” 可知， 每年有15,000 名游客参观拜亚城，这里的“They”指代游客。故选A。62. C 【点拨】主旨大意题。根据最后一段中“At the same time, the archeologists have placed copies of these objects underwater. So, visitors can still experience the city as it was 2,000 years ago.”可知，本段主要讲考古学家们的一些工作使得人们现在还可以参观拜亚城。故选C。C) 【主旨大意】本文介绍了柏林并说明了为什么作者认为柏林是一个很酷的城市。63. B 【点拨】细节理解题。根据第一段第二句可知，柏林墙是在1989 年被拆毁的，故选B。64. D 【点拨】细节理解题。根据第二段首句中cheap hotels and everyday objects 对应A 项; 第三段首句中Berlin knows how to give parties 对应B 项; 第四段中Berlin has beautiful buildings of its own 对应C 项。文中没有提及艺术博物馆，故选D。65. B 【点拨】最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了欧洲最酷的城市之一——柏林。故选B。D)【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了西班牙一座城市的变化。66. D 【点拨】推理判断题。根据第三段“It is full of cars. It is heavily polluted. There are a lot of traffic accidents. The elderly and children aren’t able to use the streets because of cars. People who had a chance to leave have done so.”可推知，蓬特韦德拉市主要问题是城市里的汽车太多了，故选D。67. B 【点拨】词义猜测题。根据第五段“Traffic accidents are now rare. CO2 emissions are down by 70%. Many people are moving to the city, making it lively again.”可推知，此处是指带来了很多好处，与“advantages”意思一致，故选B。68. A 【点拨】细节理解题。根据最后一段的首句“Most local people like the change.”及整段内容可知，最后一段引用当地居民的话表达对城市变化的喜爱，旨在展示人们喜欢这种改变，故选A。69. C 【点拨】推理判断题。整篇文章讲述城市的变化过程和结果，适合于“City Changes”版块，故选C。E)【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了一些与法国相关的事实。70. C 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“Most people fly to France because of its location.”“France is famous for its food” “France is filled with old castles and chateaus.”和“The last reason why France is special is that there are over 220 million French speakers worldwide.”可知，一共给出了四点原因。故选C。71. D 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“Most people fly to France because of its location. It is located in Western Europe and is surrounded by eight countries including Germany, Switzerland, Italy and Spain.”可知，大多数人飞往法国是因为它的地理位置，它位于西欧，被德国、瑞士、意大利、西班牙等8 个国家包围着。故选D。72. D 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“The last reason why France is special is that there are over 220 million French speakers worldwide. Perhaps many people go to France because they can already speak the language. This makes it much easier for them to travel around and work.”可知，说法语的人很多，因此如果你会说法语，在法国旅行或工作将会更容易。故选D。F) 【主旨大意】文章主要介绍了Fraser Island (弗雷泽岛) 是世界上最大的沙岛，每年来这儿旅游的游客非常多，同时也引起了很多问题。73. Because it is completely made of sand.74. The long beach along the east coast.75. They made animals in danger of extinction and made the lakes seriously polluted.第四部分 写IX. 76. diary 77. surf 78. brushed 79. period 80. centralX. One possible version:Anhui, lying in the eastern part of China, is one of the most beautiful places in the world.It is large in area and full of beautiful mountains and rivers. You can enjoy the beauty of nature in different seasons here. Anhui has a long history. As a result, different cultures developed and talented people appeared in many fields. Hua Tuo and Tao Xingzhi still have a deep influence today. What’s more, Anhui has rich natural resources, which bring us wealth as well as delicious food. Anhui dishes are popular with people for the special tastes. They can help you learn more about Anhui culture as well.Welcome to Anhui and you are sure to fall in love with it.A trip to SydneyWeatherIt was 16. _______ all the time.Activities· We visited many places of interest and met many 17. _______ people, and one of them showed us around the city 18. _______.·We ate all kinds of fruits and delicious food.·We took lots of interesting photos and 19. _______ in the sea.FeelingsWe enjoyed ourselves very much—20. _______ but happy.A. When did you go there?B. Remember to visit the Diwang Tower.C. Welcome back to school!D. Where’s Shenzhen?E. Pretty good!F. So it’s a newer city than Hong Kong?G. What’s the population of Shenzhen?AustriaWeatherIn the north and east, winters are cold, summers are hot, and there’s an average amount of rainfall each year. The south-eastern parts of Austria have longer, hotter summers. In the west, winters are not too cold and summers are warm. The western part of Austria also receives more rain.Animals and natureThere are about 43,000 kinds of animals in the country. Austria is especially popular for birdwatchers. You can find over 320 types of birds around the National Park alone.CultureIn Austria, over 90% of the citizens speak German. English is taught in all schools as a second language. Austrians are very family-centered, eating meals together in the evenings, and visiting grandparents or taking part in other family activities on weekends. Music is a major part of Austria’s culture, especially classical music and folk songs.There are many festivals and celebrations about music.The Salzburg Festival celebrates the composer Mozart and is the most famous Austrian event. Held in the city of Salzburg, the festival includes musical and dramatic performances.Quick FactsCapital: Vienna Population: About 9.1 million Key Cities: Salzburg, Vienna