安徽省2025九年级英语上册Module 12 Save our world拔尖检测试卷及答案（外研版）

这是一份安徽省2025九年级英语上册Module 12 Save our world拔尖检测试卷及答案（外研版），共22页。
Module 12 拔尖检测限时: 120分钟 满分: 120分第一部分 听力 (共四大题, 满分20分)I. 短对话理解 (共 5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分 )( ) 1. How does Jack usually go to school?A. B. C. ( ) 2. What does the man advise the woman to take to the supermarket?A. B. C. ( ) 3. What are they talking about?A. Water pollution. B. Air pollution. C. Noise pollution.( ) 4. What is the man’s plan for the holiday?A. To plant trees. B. To travel. C. To play games at home.( ) 5. What does every class do in a green school?A. They recycle waste. B. They collect waste. C. They use waste.II. 长对话理解 (共 5小题; 每小题1分，满分5分 )听下面一段对话 , 回答第6、7 题。( ) 6. What kind of place does the man want to go to?A. Cool. B. Hot. C. Cold.( ) 7. How about the natural environment in Kunming?A. Beautiful and quiet. B. Quiet and clean. C. Beautiful and clean.听下面一段对话，回答第 8至10题。( ) 8. What does Jack think of himself?A. A little lazy. B. A little shy. C. A little crazy.( ) 9. Why does the woman tell Jack not to throw those things away?A. Some of them are renewable. B. Some of them are valuable.C. Some of them are new.( ) 10. What does Jack want to throw away?A. Some clothes. B. Some toys. C. A shopping bag.III. 短文理解 (共 5小题; 每小题1分，满分5分 )( ) 11. What day is it today?A. Saturday. B. Sunday. C. Friday.( ) 12. When did they get to the People’s Park?A. At 8:00 am. B. At 9:00 am. C. At 8:00 pm.( ) 13. How did they get to the People’s Park?A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By bike.( ) 14. What were some children doing when the speaker got to the People’s Park?A. They were watering the trees. B. They were planting the trees.C. They were climbing the trees.( ) 15. What didn’t the speaker do at the park?A. He didn’t pick up the rubbish. B. He didn’t fly a kite.C. He didn’t clean the public walls.IV. 信息转换 (共 5小题; 每小题1分，满分5分 )第二部分 语言知识运用 (共三大题, 满分35分)V. 单项填空 (共 10小题; 每小题1分，满分10分 )( ) 21. Our government is looking for some ways, including the 3-child ______, to deal with the problem of aging population.A. policy B. method C. rule D. tradition( ) 22. — Could you please tell me how I can succeed?— Sure. I think believing in yourself is the first ______.A. step B. score C. sense D. seat( ) 23. — Do you think our team will win the final game?— No. I feel ______ about it.A. harmless B. hopeless C. useless D. careless( ) 24. 学科素养学习能力 You must try to learn lessons from your mistakes and not ______ them.A. review B. recite C. report D. repeat( ) 25. “Smart” technology will be used to solve traffic problems, control air pollution and ______ garbage.A. waste B. develop C. recycle D. produce( ) 26. —It’s ______ for us to protect rainforests.—Yes, they are the lungs of the earth.A. possible B. proper C. necessary D. lucky( ) 27. — The sale of oil-fueled vehicles (燃油车 )will be stopped in Hainan by 2030.— Well, it will help ______ the environment.A. improve B. study C. pollute D. control( ) 28. As everyone knows, smoking is ______ our health.A. harmful to B. afraid of C. good at D. famous for( ) 29. 立德树人保护环境 We are asked to ______ the waste ______ things to recycle and things to throw away.A. divide; into B. mix; with C. translate; into D. cover; with( ) 30. — Shall we have an outdoor graduation party after the exam?—______. I think everyone will love it.A. Good idea B. No wayC. Enjoy yourself D. The same to youVI. 完形填空 (共 20小题; 每小题1分，满分20分 )AOver the past six years, Gui Tao has walked along a 1.34-km-long part of the Yellow River many times. The 10-minute walk usually takes him almost an hour, as he often stops to 31______ the rubbish in the water and on the bank. In 2017, he became the river chief (河长). He was born near China’s mother river, 32______ he knows better than anyone else its importance to villagers.Gui walks along the part 16 times every month and 33______ water problems. Whenever he finds a problem, he takes a photo and posts it on a 34______ app. Some government departments (部门 ) will 35______ it and then deal with it.Now high 36______ is also used for the river protection. Gui has learned to use drones (无人机) to take photos. That’s because it can get quite 37______ pictures. Then he will 38______ know where the rubbish or problem is and find it.39______, he is one of the 4,330 river chiefs in Ningxia. Now, people’s awareness of protecting the environment is becoming much stronger. They 40______ the river is their life. Everyone tries to protect the mother river.( ) 31. A. pick up B. give out C. turn on D. take down( ) 32. A. but B. or C. so D. if( ) 33. A. hides B. solves C. doubts D. notes( ) 34. A. single B. common C. general D. special( ) 35. A. shape B. check C. return D. praise( ) 36. A. standard B. situation C. tradition D. technology( ) 37. A. clear B. sweet C. rapid D. lucky( ) 38. A. exactly B. actually C. heavily D. lightly( ) 39. A. Once again B. At least C. In fact D. For example( ) 40. A. study B. realize C. mention D. treatBWhen people talk about air pollution, they are usually thinking about outdoor air pollution. But do you know that there is also air pollution inside homes, 41______, hotels and other buildings? The air in your home can be 2 to 100 times more polluted than the air outdoors! According to some American 42______, 50% of the illnesses have something to do with the polluted indoor air.A lot of pollution 43______ indoor activities such as smoking and cooking. We know most people 44______ about 80%—90% of their time inside buildings. So it is important to take indoor air pollution 45______, too.Air pollution influences our health in many 46______. When the air is polluted, it does harm to not only the young people, but also the 47______ people with health problems. Indoor air pollution can 48______ people’s eyes, noses and throats. Air pollution, both indoor and outdoor, can also cause 49______ lung and heart disease! In the Great London Fog in 1952, 4, 000 people 50______ in a few days because of the pollution! It is said that half a million young children and women die each year in India because of indoor air pollution!( ) 41. A. offices B. playgrounds C. parks D. streets( ) 42. A. teachers B. farmers C. doctors D. workers( ) 43. A. gets to B. comes from C. changes into D. turns into( ) 44. A. take B. cost C. spend D. pay( ) 45. A. luckily B. happily C. rapidly D. seriously( ) 46. A. ways B. activities C. games D. places( ) 47. A. rich B. poor C. young D. old( ) 48. A. beat B. steal C. cause D. hurt( ) 49. A. nice B. good C. terrible D. happy( ) 50. A. left B. died C. lived D. wentVII. 补全对话, 有两项多余 (共 5小题; 每小题1分，满分5分 )A: Parks are really important in a neighbourhood. 51. ______B: Sounds good. What can we do?A: Well, we can pick up garbage (捡垃圾).B: What a great idea! 52. ______A: Yes, let’s ask them to come.B: 53. ______A: We should bring garbage bags and buckets (有提手的桶 ).B: 54. ______A: Let’s volunteer on Saturday.B: 55. ______A: Wear old clothes. We’ll probably get dirty.B: OK. I will tell the others.第三部分 阅读 (共两节, 满分40分)VIII. 阅读理解 (共 20小题; 每小题2分，满分40分 )第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A ( ) 56. E-waste _______.A. is the fastest phone in the world B. is a type of wasteC. means telephones and TVs D. has a lot of water in it( ) 57. In 2019, the world’s e-waste is _______ all adults in Europe.A. as heavy as B. heavier than C. lighter than D. as much as( ) 58. In order to reduce e-waste, we can do the following things EXCEPT _______.A. consider repairing rather than buying electronicsB. raise people’s awareness of e-waste recyclingC. donate your broken electronics to recycling organizationsD. recycle batteries together with other parts of electronicsBNowadays millions of Chinese left their hometown to look for work in the cities. However, some people still live in their hometown. And they pay more attention to the environmental problems in their hometown. Hua Weiguang is one of them.Hua Weiguang used to be a teacher. After he retired, he was interested in taking photos. Ten years ago, Hua found some people planting trees in his hometown, Horqin in Tongliao of Inner Mongolia (内蒙古). And then he started to take photos of them.Desertification (沙漠化) in Horqin was serious at that time. People could hardly find any plants. In Hua’s photos, we can find many things, such as the sandstorms, young trees and the people who fight against desertification. As we all know, it was really difficult to plant trees here. The workers had to cover themselves, or their mouths would be filled with sand. They wore hats, scarves and goggles (护目镜) all the time. In summer, it was so hot that the workers had to lie down on the ground next to their cars to cool off. What about sunstroke? Well, they took some medicine, drank a little water and then kept on working.Now in Horqin, there are all kinds of plants, and the environment has become better and better. A lot of animals have made their home here. Without Hua’s photos, no one would know this change.( ) 59. Why did the workers have to cover themselves?A. To stay cool.B. To keep the sand out of their mouths.C. To avoid sunstroke.D. To protect themselves from the cold.( ) 60. What does the underlined word “sunstroke” in Paragraph 3 mean?A. The body temperature higher than usual.B. An illness caused by too much direct sun.C. A pain in the head. D. A pain in the back.( ) 61. What can we learn from Paragraph 3?A. Desertification in Horqin is more serious now.B. It was easy to plant trees in Horqin.C. When they plant trees in Horqin, they might suffer from sunstroke.D. The workers didn’t wear hats, scarves or goggles.( ) 62. What is the passage mainly about?A. Hua Weiguang’s photos show the changes of his hometown.B. The environment has become better in Horqin.C. Desertification was serious in Horqin in the past.D. Hua Weiguang likes taking photos.CAll human activities create rubbish. Rubbish can be found in the middle of the ocean, in deserts, and on top of the world’s highest mountain. It can even be found in outer space, where it’s called “space junk”.A lot of space junk is made up of satellites that are no longer in use. It also includes tools and other things from astronauts. Scientists have discovered more than 12, 000 pieces of junk down to 10 cm in size in space. But there are hundreds of thousands of pieces that are too small to be tracked.Space junk can cause a number of problems. For one thing, an inactive satellite may hit a useful satellite and both may break into pieces, which will create even more junk. Space junk might put other spacecraft (太空飞行器) in danger as well.One idea of solving this problem is to go to collect the rubbish. A US company is designing a satellite that can collect space junk and move it to an orbit (轨道) where it does not bring any danger.Space scientists have also realized that this junk is made up of parts that can be reused to build new space stations or satellites. In other words, space junk might be able to be recycled. It is clear that we must take action soon. The UK researcher Hugh Lewis recently said that the risk from space junk would rise 50 percent in the next 10 years.( ) 63. Why are deserts and the highest mountain mentioned in Paragraph 1?A. To give reasons. B. To show opinions.C. To share experiences. D. To lead in the topic.( ) 64. What can people do to keep the useful spacecraft safe according to the text?A. Design some reused space stations or satellites.B. Bring the space junk back to the Earth and burn it.C. Collect the rubbish and place it in an orbit away from the spacecraft.D. Build more new space stations or satellites to hit the useless ones.( ) 65. How did Hugh Lewis feel about space junk?A. Excited. B. Proud. C. Angry. D. Worried.DTemperature Goes Up Underground① As climate change brings dangers to people, we are now facing another problem—underground climate change.② With the development of cities, the rising underground temperature is causing the ground to heat up and deform (变形), reported by a study team from Northwestern University. In the last three years, the team had put more than 150 temperature sensors (感应器) under Chicago. The temperatures they recorded were surprising. For example, the team created computer models to see how temperatures will influence the ground until 2051.③ The models showed, when heated, the ground may go up by as much as 1.2 centimetres, or go down by as much as 0.8 centimetres. This may even cause the ground to break up, leaving people who live and work above in dangerous situations.④ However, Rotta Loria, who led the study, said in a report, “It takes a long time to see the bad effects.” As scientists have already known a lot about underground climate change, future plans for cities should be considered. Materials that take in heat can be used to keep the heat from entering the ground.⑤ The team also pointed out that the rising temperature could be seen as an opportunity. City planners can try to collect heat underground and send it above for heating.( ) 66. What may NOT happen to the ground when heated?A. It may go up. B. It may go down.C. It may break up. D. It may become smaller.( ) 67. How does the writer develop his idea in Paragraph 2?A. By telling a story. B. By giving an example.C. By showing a picture. D. By raising a question.( ) 68. What can we infer from the passage?A. The underground heat may be used to warm the house in winter.B. Climate change influences the underground temperature.C. The underground temperature has risen to 25℃.D. The rising underground temperature is causing the ground to heat up.( ) 69. Which is the best structure of this passage? EHuman activities are bringing big trouble to Mount Qomolangma. Both microplastics (微塑料) and climate change have a bad effect on the mountain, scientists say.The highest mountain in the world is facing the problem of microplastics. A recent study found that the mountain is full of these plastics, which are usually less than 5 millimeters in size. They can be found in many things, including the clothing, tents and ropes that are left behind by climbers.Microplastics take thousands of years to break down on their own. They are already known for posing (导致) a danger to sea animals. Now people are worried about Mount Qomolangma, as the mountain already suffers from serious pollution.Global warming is also affecting the mountain, as well as its climbers. Another study points out that the glaciers (冰川) around Mount Qomolangma have thinned by nearly 100 meters since the 1960s. As the ice melts (融化), cracks (裂缝) in the ice are becoming deeper and more dangerous, bringing danger to those who try to climb the mountain, according to Global News.Landslides (滑坡) are also becoming more probable. There are many parts of the mountain that are held together by just frozen rocks or permafrost (永久冻土), according to Professor Joseph Shea at the University of Northern British Columbia, Canada. When this permafrost melts, the risk of dangerous landslides goes up.( ) 70. Why is Mount Qomolangma full of microplastics?A. Because of climate change.B. Because microplastics are tiny.C. Because of human activities.D. Because the mountain ice melts.( ) 71. How much have the glaciers probably thinned every ten years since the 1960s?A. By about 10 meters. B. By about 15 meters.C. By about 24 meters. D. By about 31 meters.( ) 72. In which part of a newspaper may this text appear?A. Education. B. Health.C. Technology. D. Environment.第二节 阅读下面短文, 并用英语回答问题 (请注意每小题的词数要求)。FThe Palace Museum is becoming zero-waste. The “Palace Museum Zero Waste” project, which was launched (发起) in 2020, aims to achieve the goal of “reducing waste to close to zero”.In 2021, a bull-shaped sculpture (雕像) called Funiu cijiu was on show in the Cining Palace area. 92% of the sculpture material came from the recycled waste in the Palace Museum, a total of 320 kg. After a series of processing, the waste had been changed from waste to beauty. The museum also recycled more than 32, 000 plastic bottles to make cultural and creative products (文创产品) between June 2021 and October 2023, reducing carbon emission (碳排放) by 931 kg. In the last three years, the number of dustbins in areas open to the public has reduced to 110 sets.The “Palace Museum Zero Waste” p roject w ill b e f urther i ntroduced t o more people. So far, about 3,000 museum workers, 40,000 tourist guides, and 21 million visitors have taken part in the project. In this way, they can not only learn historical knowledge, but also experience the modern waste practice and get into the habits of creating less waste.The Palace Museum is on the road to becoming a greener museum in the world!73. What is the aim of the “Palace Museum Zero Waste” project? (不超过15 个词)_________________________________________________________________74. Where did most of the sculpture material come from? (不超过10 个词)_________________________________________________________________75. What were the plastic bottles recycled to make? (不超过5 个词)_________________________________________________________________第四部分 写 (共两大题, 满分25 分)IX. 单词拼写 (共5 小题; 每小题1 分，满分5 分)76. This kind of machine is made of p (塑料) instead of steel.77. Please cover his computer with a piece of c (布料), or it will get dirty.78. Tom has been working so hard that he has made r (快速的) progress.79. There will be l (更少的) pollution if we drive less.80. We should do something to fight our great e (敌人) — pollution.X. 书面表达 (共1 小题; 满分20 分)假设你是刘军，在上周末的乡村旅游中，你发现了一些游客的不文明行为。请根据下表信息给某英文报VOICE 栏目的编辑写一封邮件，反映这些问题并提出建议。要点：1. 邮件内容必须包括上表所有信息，可适当增加细节; 2. 你的建议至少两条; 3. 词数：80~100; 4. 邮件开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：不文明行为 uncivilized behavior; 编辑 editorDear editor,I was shocked to see some uncivilized behavior when I took a trip to a village last weekend. _____________________________________________________________Yours sincerely,Liu JunModule 12 拔尖检测听力材料I. 短对话理解你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请从每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。1. W: Jack，how do you go to school every day?M: I usually walk there.2. W: Darling, I am going to the supermarket. Do you need anything?M: Um... Some coffee, please. Don’t forget to take a shopping bag.3. W: Tom, look at the river there. It’s so dirty.M: So terrible. The water pollution is really getting worse.4. W: What is your plan for the holiday?M: My family are going to plant some trees on the hill.5. M: What does every class do in a green school?W: They collect waste which can be recycled or used again.M: Well done!II. 长对话理解你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6、7 题。W: What can I do for you, sir?M: I want to go for a holiday, but I’m not sure where I should go.W: Well, what kind of holiday do you have in mind?M: I’d like to go to a cool place.W: So how about Kunming? You see it’s famous as the Spring City.M: What about the natural environment?W: It’s very beautiful and clean.M: OK. I think that’s the place I’d like to go to.听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。W: What are you doing, Jack?M: I’m cleaning my house.W: Wow... You have got so much rubbish. It’s really dirty.M: Yes. You know, I’m a little lazy.W: Don’t throw away those things. Some of them are renewable. For example, this kind of paper can be recycled.M: Oh, I’m sorry, I forgot.W: Well, it’s understandable. We all forget things. But why are you throwing that shopping bag away?M: It’s an old one. I want to use a new one.W: It’s made of cloth. It can be reused. You shouldn’t be wasteful.III. 短文理解你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。It is Saturday today. I took part in the Environment Protector activity with my classmates today. In the morning, we went to the People’s Park by bus. When we got there at 8:00, we found that some children were climbing the trees, and that the ground and public walls were very dirty. So we began to pick up the rubbish and clean the public walls. We also planted some trees. All of us worked very hard. We think it’s our duty to take good care of our environment. If everyone protects the environment, the world will become better and better.IV. 信息转换你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。Last Sunday, we took part in Park Clean-up Day activities. At 7:30 in the morning, we gathered at the school gate with a cleaning tool. We took a bus to Dongshan Park with our teacher. Firstly, we were divided into three groups to start our work. I found a boy throwing banana peels on the ground. I picked them up and put them in the trash box. Then I told him it was our duty to protect our environment. The ground in the park was really dirty. We all worked hard to clean up the park. At last we watered the trees and flowers. At about half past eleven, we took the bus back to school. Although we were tired, we felt very happy. If everyone takes care of our environment, the world will become more and more beautiful.答案第一部分 听力I. 1-5 CBAABII. 6-10 ACAACIII. 11-15 AAACBIV. 16. Sunday 17. 3/three 18. banana 19. Watered 20. Tired第二部分 语言知识运用V. 21. A 【点拨】句意：我们政府正在寻找一些方法，包括三孩政策，来解决人口老龄化问题。policy 政策; method 方法; rule 规则; tradition 传统。故选A。22. A 【点拨】句意： —— 你能告诉我怎样才能成功吗？——当然。我认为相信你自己是第一步。step 步骤; score 分数; sense 感觉; seat 座位。根据“I think believing in yourself is the first…”可知，成功的第一步是相信自己。故选A。23. B 【点拨】harmless 无害的; hopeless 无望的; useless 无用的; careless 粗心大意的。根据No 可知选B。24. D 【点拨】review 复习; recite 背诵; report 报道; repeat 重复。句意：你必须努力从你的错误中吸取教训，不要重复它们。根据句意可知选D。25. C 【点拨】waste 浪费; develop 发展; recycle 回收; produce 生产。句意：智能科技将被用来解决交通问题、控制空气污染以及回收垃圾。根据句意可知选C。26. C 【点拨】句意：——保护热带雨林对我们来说很有必要。——是的，它们是地球的肺。possible 可能的; proper 合适的; necessary 必要的; lucky 幸运的。故选C。27. A 【点拨】 improve 改善; study 学习; pollute 污染; control 控制。根据上句句意“到2030 年在海南燃油车的销售将会被停止。”可知答语意为“嗯，这将有助于改善环境”。故选A。28. A 【点拨】be harmful to 对……有害; be afraid of 害怕……; be good at 擅长……; be famous for 以……而著名。句意：众所周知，吸烟对我们的健康有害。根据句意可知选A。29. A 【点拨】句意：我们被要求将垃圾分为可回收的东西和可丢弃的东西。 divide… into… 把……分成……; mix… with…把……与……混 合; translate… into… 把……翻译成……; cover… with… 用…… 覆盖…… 。故选A。30. A 【点拨】Good idea 好主意; No way 没门; Enjoy yourself玩得开心; The same to you 你也一样。根据“I think everyone will love it.”可知，认为对方的建议很不错。故选A。VI. A)【主旨大意】本文主要讲述了河长桂涛保护黄河的故事。31. A 【点拨】pick up 捡起; give out 分发; turn on 打开; take down 记下。根据“...the rubbish in the water and on the bank”可知，此处是指他停下来捡起垃圾。故选A。32. C 【点拨】根据下文“he knows better than anyone else its importance to villagers”可知，他出生在母亲河附近，所以他懂得母亲河对村民的重要性。故选C。33. B 【点拨】根据下文“Whenever he finds a problem, he takes a photo and posts it on a... app. Some government departments will ... it and then deal with it.”可知，此处是指解决问题。故选B。34. D 【点拨】single 单一的; common 共同的; general 一般的; special 特殊的。根据下文“Some government departments”可知，此处是指一个特殊的应用程序。故选D。35. B 【点拨】shape 塑造; check 检查， 核查; return 返回; praise 称赞。根据下文“and then deal with it”可知，此处是指相关工作人员先核查，后处理。故选B。36. D 【点拨】standard 标准; situation 情况; tradition 传统; technology 技术。根据下文“use drones to take photos”可知，此处是指使用高科技来保护河流。故选D。37. A 【点拨】clear 清晰的; sweet 甜蜜的; rapid 快速的; lucky 幸运的。根据下文“know where the rubbish or problem is and find it”可知，清晰的图片有助于更方便找到垃圾，解决问题。故选A。38. A 【点拨】exactly 准确地; actually 事实上; heavily 大量地; lightly 轻轻地。根据下文“know where the rubbish or problem is and find it”可知，此处是指准确地找到垃圾或问题的所在。故选A。39. C 【点拨】Once again 再一次; At least 至少; In fact 事实上; For example 例如。根据下文“he is one of the 4, 330 river chiefs in Ningxia”可知，此处是指一个事实，桂涛只是众多河长中的一个。故选C。40. B 【点拨】study 学习; realize 意识到; mention 提及; treat 对待。根据下文“the river is their life”可知，河流就是人民的生命，这是人们意识到的问题。故选B。B)【主旨大意】本文主要讲述了室内和室外一样存在空气污染,严重的空气污染会造成肺病和心脏疾病，甚至死亡。41. A 【点拨】根据“homes... hotels and other buildings”可知，这里指的是室内场所。故选A。42. C 【点拨】根据“50% of the illnesses have something to do with the polluted indoor air”可知，医生认为疾病和室内空气污染相关。故选C。43. B 【点拨】句意: 很多污染来自室内活动，例如吸烟和烹饪。gets to 到达; comes from 来自; changes into 变成; turns into 变成。故选B。44. C 【点拨】句意: 我们知道大多数人80%-90% 的时间在室内度过。take 花费，主语一般是it; cost 花费, 主语一般是物; spend 花费, 主语一般是人; pay 支付, 主语一般是人。故选C。45. D 【点拨】take sth. seriously“认真对待”，固定搭配。故选D。46. A 【点拨】句意: 空气污染在很多方面影响我们的健康。ways 方面; activities 活动; games 游戏; places 地方。故选A。47. D 【点拨】句意: 当空气被污染，不仅对年轻人有害, 而且对有健康问题的老人也有害。rich 富有的; poor 贫穷的; young 年轻的; old 年老的。故选D。48. D 【点拨】句意: 室内空气污染会伤害人们的眼睛、鼻子和喉咙。beat 击打; steal 偷; cause 造成; hurt 伤害。故选D。49. C 【点拨】根据“lung and heart disease”可知，空气污染会导致严重的疾病。故选C。50. B 【点拨】根据“It is said that half a million young children and women die each year in India because of indoor air pollution!”可知, 严重的空气污染会造成死亡。故选B。VII. 51-55 EDGBC第三部分 阅读VIII. A)【主旨大意】本文介绍了电子垃圾的相关情况，包括其类别、数量增长、为什么要回收电子垃圾以及该做什么。56. B 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“E-waste, the world’s largest and fastest growing type of waste, doesn’t only come from computers but other electronics as well.”可知，电子垃圾是一种垃圾。故选B。57. B 【点拨】细节理解题。根据表中信息可知，在2019 年，全球电子垃圾的重量超过了欧洲所有成年人的重量。故选B。58. D 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“Remove any batteries because they need to be recycled separately.”可知, 电池需要单独回收,而不是把电池和其他电子部件一起回收。 故选D。B)【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了华维光为在沙漠中种树的人拍照，从他的照片中我们可以了解人们和沙漠化做斗争以及取得的成果。59. B 【点拨】细节理解题。根据第三段“The workers had to cover themselves, or their mouths would be filled with sand.”可知，工人们不得不把自己包裹起来是因为不让沙子灌满他们的嘴。故选B。60. B 【点拨】词义猜测题。根据前文“In summer, it was so hot that the workers had to lie down on the ground next to their cars to cool off.” 及后句“Well, they took some medicine, drank a little water and then kept on working.”可推知“sunstroke”表示因阳光直射过多而引起的疾病，即“中暑”。故选B。61. C 【点拨】推理判断题。根据第三段“In summer, it was so hot that the workers had to lie down on the ground next to their cars to cool off. What about sunstroke? Well, they took some medicine, drank a little water and then kept on working.”可推知在科尔沁种树时，可能会中暑。故选C。62. A 【点拨】主旨大意题。根据“Without Hua’s photos, no one would know this change.”及全文其他内容可知，这篇文章主要讲述华维光的照片展示了他的家乡的变化。故选A。C)【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了太空垃圾的定义、来源、危害、解决途径和风险。63. D 【点拨】推理判断题。第一段解释人类活动会产生垃圾，在海洋中央、在沙漠中、在世界上最高的山峰上都可以找到垃圾。由此引出本文的主题——太空垃圾。 故选D。64. C 【点拨】细节理解题。根据第四段中“A US company is designing a satellite that can collect space junk and move it to an orbit where it does not bring any danger.”可知，人们可以收集垃圾并将其放置在远离航天器的轨道上。故选C。65. D 【点拨】推理判断题。从最后一段“The UK researcher Hugh Lewis recently said that the risk from space junk would rise 50 percent in the next 10 years.”可知，英国研究员Hugh Lewis最近表示，在未来10 年内，太空垃圾带来的风险将上升50%。由此推知他的态度应是忧虑的。故选D。D) 【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了地下温度不断上升会给人们带来危险，然而，科学家认为气温上升可以视为一个机会。城市规划者可以尝试在地下收集热量，并将其输送到上面供暖。66. D 【点拨】细节理解题。根据第三段“The models showed, when heated, the ground may go up by as much as 1.2 centimetres, or go down by as much as 0.8 centimetres. This may even cause the ground to break up, leaving people who live and work above in dangerous situations. ”可知，地面受热时，地面可能上升，可能下降，甚至破裂，故选D。67. B 【点拨】推理判断题。通读第二段可知，作者通过列举一个例子来证明观点，故选B。68. A 【点拨】推理判断题。根据“City planners can try to collect heat underground and send it above for heating. ”可知，城市规划者可以尝试收集地下热量，并将其输送到上面供暖。故选A。69. C 【点拨】篇章结构题。根据文章首句“As climate change brings dangers to people, we are now facing another problem—underground climate change. ”可知，第一段引出说明对象：地下气候变化; 第二、三两段主要介绍了美国西北大学的一个研究小组的研究结果与研究过程; 第四、五两段介绍了地下温度上升带来的机遇，故选C。E)【主旨大意】本文介绍了微塑料和气候变化对珠穆朗玛峰产生了不良影响。70. C 【点拨】细节理解题。根据第二段“They can be found in many things, including the clothing, tents and ropes that are left behind by climbers.”可知，珠穆朗玛峰上充满了微塑料, 是因为人类的活动。故选C。71. B 【点拨】推理判断题。根据第四段“Another study points out that the glaciers around Mount Qomolangma have thinned by nearly 100 meters since the 1960s.”可知，自20 世纪60 年代以来，珠穆朗玛峰周围的冰川已经变薄了近100 米。20 世纪60 年代至今大约65 年，所以冰川每十年大约变薄15 米。故选B。72. D 【点拨】推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了微塑料和气候变化对珠穆朗玛峰产生了不良影响，与环境相关。故选D。F)【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了“故宫零废弃”项目。73. To achieve the goal of “reducing waste to close to zero”.74. The recycled waste in the Palace Museum.75. Cultural and creative products.第四部分 写IX. 76. plastic 77. cloth 78. rapid 79. less 80. enemyX. One possible version：Dear editor,I was shocked to see some uncivilized behavior when I took a trip to a village last weekend. Some visitors threw rubbish everywhere and left plastic bags flying around. Some picked flowers without permission to take photos so that they could show off online. And some climbed trees for fun, which might result in serious accidents.I think it is wrong to enjoy oneself at the cost of the environment. Visitors are supposed to do something to protect the environment, like putting rubbish into proper bins. And they should be careful not to cause trouble to the locals and keep away from danger. In this way, a greener, cleaner and more civilized new village will be there for us all to enjoy.Yours sincerely,Liu JunPark Clean-up Day activitiesTimeLast 16. ______.PlaceDongshan Park.ActivitiesBe divided into 17. ______ groups.Picked up 18. ______ peels thrown on the ground by a boy.19. ______ the trees and flowers.Feelings20. ______ but happy.A. People must keep them clean.B. When should we volunteer?C. What should we wear?D. Maybe we can invite our friends to help.E. Let’s volunteer to clean up Central Park.F. I learned a lot from the activity.G. What should we bring?E-waste, the world’s largest and fastest growing type of waste, doesn’t only come from computers but other electronics as well.In 2019, the world produced 53.6 million tons of e-waste.The world’s e-waste will reach 74.7 million tons by 2030. That’s almost a doubling of e-waste in just 16 years.Today, only 15—20 percent of all e-waste is collected and recycled.Why should we recycle e-waste?E-waste has many valuable things in it, such as gold, silver and copper (铜 ).One smart phone battery can pollute 600,000 liters of water.What can we do?Try to repair your electronics instead of buying new ones.Check for recycling organizations and give away your broken electronics.Remove any batteries because they need to be recycled separately.Tell others to recycle e-waste.Uncivilized behaviorSuggestions·threw rubbish everywhere·picked flowers ·climbed trees·put rubbish into bins·…