2025-2026学年陕西省榆林市高三12月联考英语试卷（学生版）

这是一份2025-2026学年陕西省榆林市高三12月联考英语试卷（学生版），共11页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分37等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Future Industries: Which Ones Will Rule?
As we mve twards the future, it is imprtant t cnsider which industries will have the greatest ptential fr grwth and success. Here are a few f the mst prmising sectrs:
These are just a few f the many industries that are expected t see significant grwth in the cming years. By keeping an eye n these trends, investrs can psitin themselves fr success in the future.
1. Which industry has been prmted by the cntinuus aging sciety?
A. Technlgy.B. Healthcare.C. E-cmmerce.D. Educatin.
2. What is the direct reasn fr the increasing emphasis n renewable energy?
A. Glbal climate change.
B. The imprvement f technlgy.
C. The shrtage f nn-renewable resurces.
D. The glbalizatin and industrial cmpetitin.
3. What makes educatin a prmising industry in the future?
A. An increase in ppulatin.
B. The demand fr nline shpping.
C. The develpment f ecnmy.
D. Training fr talents with particular skills.
B
If yu struggle t fit exercise int yur busy wrkweek but find time t wrk ut n weekends r days ff, yu might be cnsidered a “weekend warrir”. This term can smetimes carry a hstile meaning, implying a lack f cmmitment t regular exercise. Hwever, recent research suggests that thse wh cncentrate their wrkuts int ne r tw days can enjy similar health benefits t thse wh exercise cnsistently thrughut the week, if they cmplete the same ttal amunt f exercise.
The Wrld Health Organizatin (WHO) recmmends that adults engage in at least 150 minutes f mderate exercise r 75 minutes f high intensity exercise each week t maintain gd health. A study cnducted by researchers in China specifically explred the effects f weekend warrir wrks n brain health. They emplyed data frm ver 75,000 individuals in the UK and categrized participants int three grups: thse wh exercised regularly thrughut the week, thse wh nly exercised n weekends, and thse wh did nt exercise at all.
The study fllwed participants, averaging 62 years f age, fr abut eight years. The findings were striking: weekend warrirs exhibited a cmparable reductin in their risks f develping cnditins such as dementia and depressin, similar t thse wh exercised cnsistently thrughut the week. The researchers cncluded that the critical factr influencing health utcmes was nt the frequency f exercise but rather the ttal amunt f exercise perfrmed.
In a related study f the US, which invlved nearly 90,000 participants in the UK, researchers cnfirmed this idea. They fund that anyne wh engaged in at least 150 minutes f exercise at any pint during the week significantly reduced their risk f develping ver 200 diseases cmpared t thse wh did nt meet this exercise standard.
In cnclusin, there is n inherent prblem with being a weekend warrir. As lng as individuals are meeting the recmmended exercise guidelines, the timing f their wrks is less imprtant than previusly thught.
4. Which is clsest in meaning t the underlined wrd “hstile” in paragraph 1?
A. Impartial.B. Negative.C. Objective.D. Ambiguus.
5. What is the WHO’s suggestin fr weekly exercise?
A. 225 minutes f exercise.
B. 75 minutes f intensive exercise.
C. 75 minutes f mderate exercise.
D. Any amunt f exercise is acceptable.
6. What did the study in China find abut weekend warrirs in paragraph 3?
A. They are much healthier than regular exercisers.
B. They have a higher risk f develping diseases.
C. They can get similar health benefits as regular exercisers.
D. They shuld change their exercise habits fr better results.
7. What can be cncluded frm the last paragraph?
A. “Weekend warrir” exercise pattern is nt effective fr health.
B. The frequency f exercise is mre imprtant than the ttal amunt.
C. The WHO desn’t recmmend “weekend warrir” exercise pattern.
D. Exercising weekends can match weekly exercise benefits if ttal amunt is met.
C
Nise pllutin pses a significant threat t varius animal species, seriusly impacting their natural behavirs and eclgical rles. Amng its harmful effects, the mst serius is that it cnfuses acustic signals critical t animal cmmunicatin and survival. Animals rely n these signals fr crucial activities such as finding mates, warning thers f danger, and crdinating grup behavirs. Hwever, nise pllutin ften verlaps with these frequencies, bscuring (使模糊) vital messages.
Furthermre, nise pllutin alters animal behavirs essential fr their reprductive success. Fr instance, curtship rituals (求偶仪式) in birds can be affected, leading t decreased mating success and, cnsequently, fewer ffspring. In sme cases, the stress caused by cnstant nise expsure can result in reduced egg prductin amng birds and marine species. This impact extends beynd reprductin, influencing the verall health and ppulatin dynamics f affected species.
The impact is wide-ranging, affecting mammals and marine life. Even species knwn fr their adaptability, such as certain marine mammals and birds, are nt immune t the effects f nise pllutin. In water, nise frm shipping, underwater cnstructin, and recreatinal activities can interfere with marine mammals’ navigatin and cmmunicatin, essential fr their survival.
The Wrld Health Organizatin (WHO) recgnizes nise pllutin as ne f the mst harmful frms f envirnmental pllutin wrldwide. Its widespread presence in the whle ecsystems highlights its ptential t unsettle the entire fd web and eclgical balance. As human activities cntinue t ccupy natural habitats, the lng-term effects f nise pllutin intensify, psing an increasingly urgent threat t bidiversity.
Effrts t reduce nise pllutin are crucial fr preserving ecsystems and prtecting vulnerable animal ppulatins. Implementing sund management practices, regulating nise levels in sensitive habitats, and raising awareness abut the eclgical impacts f nise pllutin are essential steps tward fstering healthier envirnments fr all species. By addressing nise pllutin cmprehensively, we can prtect the cmplex web f life.
8. What’s the main effect f nise pllutin n animal cmmunicatin?
A. It destrys animals’ natural habitats.
B. It influences animals’ ability t find fd.
C. It affects animals’ adapting t the new envirnments.
D. It disturbs imprtant sunds animals need fr survival.
9. Hw des nise pllutin affect bird reprductin?
A. It reduces birds’ need fr curtship rituals.
B. It shrtens the life cycle f birds’ ffspring.
C. It lwers mating success by trubling curtship rituals.
D. It changes the chice f egg-laying places amng bird species.
10. What des the authr want t express by mentining WHO?
A. Nise pllutin mstly happens in urban areas.
B. Nise pllutin has negative effects mainly n humans.
C. Nise pllutin brings abut fd safety issues.
D. Nise pllutin is a glbal issue impacting wildlife.
11. What is the text mainly abut?
A. Threats brught by nise pllutin t wildlife.
B. Animal messages cvered by nise pllutin.
C. Measures t reduce nise pllutin in the wild.
D. Impacts f nise pllutin n eclgical balance.
D
Peple have traditinally been hired based primarily n the degree they earned, the jb they had, r the peple they knew. Skills were nt a big part f the cnversatin in the hiring, r in the ecnmy verall. That’s changing. Wrkers better understand the need t articulate (清晰地表达) the skills they have and the skills they want. And businesses, eager t fill rles in this histrically tight labur market, have started t fcus n whether peple have the skills t get the jb dne. Skills cme first.
We need t take advantage f this mmentum (势头). Skills-first hiring needs t becme the new way t cnnect talent t pprtunity. The Wrld Ecnmic Frum estimates we’ll need t reskill ver ne billin peple by 2030.
Emplyees cnsider pprtunities t learn and grw as the primary driver f great wrk culture, yet ur data shws nly 52% f emplyees feel their manager encurages the use f wrk time t learn new skills. This majr discnnect will start t impact emplyers as the skills-ecnmy cntinues t grw. By caring abut emplyees’ careers, investing in their skills develpment, and helping them transfrm int new rles, cmpanies benefit t. When leaders ffer grwth pprtunities thrugh internal mbility, they keep their emplyees nearly twice as lng as their peers.
A fcus n upskilling needs emplyers t change their cncept f business management. Everyne frm the tp dwn needs t understand hw critical nging learning and upskilling is, nt nly frm an emplyee’s grwth perspective (角度), but als fr maintaining a cmpany’s cmpetitive edge. The rganizatins that keep their emplyees n tp f new technlgies are the nes that will see success in this new wrld f wrk.
Never in the histry f the labur market has been a clear r reliable way t understand whether peple and jbs are matched in the mst efficient way. The labur market has wrked frm sme, but skills can change that. By harnessing (利用) new data and tls that make it easy fr peple and cmpanies t identify talent based n skills, alng with the access t building mre diversified and equitable netwrks, we have the ability t help fill the mst in demand jbs based n what a candidate can d. This will nt nly create greater equity in ur ecnmy, but als greater dynamism. It will create new levels f prgress and prsperity.
12. What des the text mainly discuss?
A. A skills-first labur market is emerging.
B. The skills needed fr jbs have changed.
C. There cmes a marked shift in business demands.
D. The labur market is becming mre cmpetitive.
13. Hw can emplyers benefit frm skill training accrding t the text?
A. It helps imprve the stability f the wrkfrce.
B. It develps emplyers’ decisin-making ability.
C. It is helpful in building excellent crprate culture.
D. It enhances emplyees’ sense f respnsibility.
14. What is a requirement fr upskilling?
A. A netwrk running n the principle f equity.
B. A mentality shift at the management level.
C. The cperatin between labur and management.
D. A system that encurages self-imprvement.
15. What is the purpse f the text?
A. T intrduce the develpment f the labur market.
B. T share a unique view abut the ecnmy.
C. T explain why the wrld f wrk needs t put skills first.
D. T analyze the imprtance f skills t scial prgress.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Are wrms the heres we didn’t knw we needed? Silent, slimy and wriggling (扭动), yu might think that wrms are gd fr nthing except bait (诱饵) n the end f a fishing ple. ____16____
The British naturalist Charles Darwin said that n ther animal has “played such an imprtant part in the histry f the wrld as these lwly rganised creatures”. They have lived n Earth fr 600 millin years and have even survived five mass extinctins. ____17____
Earthwrms literally mve the earth, and this is why farmers lve them. As they travel, they aerate (使透气) the sil by lsening, mixing and xygenating it. ____18____ They are effectively a small but very efficient plugh (犁). But it’s nt just earthwrms that deserve praise.
In 2022, a grup f scientists at the Margarita Salas Centre fr Bilgical Research islated enzymes (酶) fund in wax wrm saliva (唾液) which are plastic-eating. _____19_____ It’s hped that by prducing these enzymes n an industry-level scale, we will have a mre envirnmentally friendly way t reduce plastic pllutin.
_____20_____ Bldwrms are small sea creatures which press themselves int the mud f the cean flr. Scientists at the University f Califrnia, Santa Barbara have been studying their jaws, which are made up f 10% cpper prteins (铜蛋白) and are s strng that they last the wrm’s entire five-year lifespan. Because f this research, engineers may start using the jaws as inspiratin fr the design and manufacture f materials like cncrete.
S, next time yu see a wrm, shw it a little respect. They really are changing the wrld!
A. S, what d wrms d that is s great?
B. Wrms have a lifespan f a few mnths.
C. And wrms are even inspiring the building industry.
D. It increases the grund’s capacity t hld and empty water.
E. Hwever, there is mre t the humble wrm than meets the eye.
F. Humans prduce mre than 300 millin tns f plastic every year.
G. These can break dwn a very cmmn plastic that nrmally breaks dwn ver many years.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The 2024 Paris Olympics delivered unfrgettable mments f triumph, perseverance, and sprtsmanship. One stry is that f Hunter Wdhall, a Paralympic runner whse jurney is the ___21___ t determinatin and self-belief.
Wdhall’s stry ___22___ with a life-changing decisin by his parents when he was brn with a cnditin preventing bne frmatin in his legs. They ___23___ t remve bth legs belw the knee. With ___24___ legs, Wdhall cmpeted in many sprts events. Ultimately, he ___25___ his calling n the track.
In his yuth, Wdhall cmpeted in varius lcal and natinal ___26___, winning the Utah state high schl champinship in the 400 meters with a(n)___27___ time f 47.64 secnds. His success led him t cmpete against able-bdied athletes in cllege and then ___28___ in the Paralympics. His father attributes Wdhall’s drive t his wn inner ___29___, and Wdhall pushed himself t excel.
Since 2015, Wdhall has cmpeted in the Wrld Champinships, winning medals and ___30___ alng the way. It was n the track that he met his future ___31___, Olympic Gld Medalist Tara Davis. Their lve stry became the mst heart-warming mments f the 2024 Olympics. After a race, Wdhall’s embrace with Davis ___32___ hearts arund the wrld, as he whispered t her, “I knew we culd d it.”
Wdhall’s jurney is a pwerful ___33___ that with determinatin and perseverance, anything is achievable. Wdhall’s ___34___ is nt just defined by his medals, but by the lives he tuched alng the way. His stry reminds us greatness isn’t ___35___ by circumstances, but by the curage t rise abve them.
21. A. barrierB. clueC. accessD. evidence
22. A. beganB. expandedC. transfrmedD. reacted
23. A. frgtB. chseC. cntinuedD. prmised
24. A. flexibleB. hugeC. artificialD. strange
25. A. fundB. cveredC. triedD. changed
26. A. celebratinsB. eventsC. challengesD. investments
27. A. scaryB. untrueC. impressiveD. disappinting
28. A. independentlyB. emtinallyC. internatinallyD. humbly
29. A. cnfusinB. explanatinC. fundatinD. mtivatin
30. A. recgnitinB. fundatinC. adviceD. freedm
31. A. wifeB. cachC. cmpetitrD. minister
32. A. frzeB. meltedC. penedD. brke
33. A. jkeB. accidentC. criticismD. reminder
34. A. weapnB. influenceC. frceD. legend
35. A. spnsredB. tackledC. measuredD. quted
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A grwing number f artistic shws and events have recently been unflding natinwide during the peak summer travel seasn. Instead f being presented in the cultural spaces f majr cities, nw these new art exhibitins ____36____ (take) rt in rural twns r smaller Chinese cities. Behind this mvement is a new trend: The cultural resurces f rural areas are nw bringing up diverse art events.
Art has lng been perceived as a cultural game ____37____ matters the mst t first-tier cities. Whether in urban museums ____38____ galleries, art creatins seem t be hused within their wn ivry twers (象牙塔), ____39____ (wait) fr visitrs t apprach them while remaining distant frm their surrunding envirnment.
____40____ (cmpare) with the discnnectin f art in cities, rural twns seem t ____41____ (actual) be capable f merging (融合) art and everyday life tgether. Take the Sankui twnship’s art shw in Wenzhu, Zhejiang Prvince as an example. Its art installatins draw ____42____ (inspire) frm the lcal terraced fields (梯田). Bth sculptures and phtgraphy seamlessly fit perfectly int the rural backgrund, allwing spectatrs t walk in the farmland’s wind-shaped wheat waves ____43____ (experience) art.
Such a scene reveals hw rural areas’ lcal features and landscapes can ____44____ (brad) the view fr artistic creatin.____45____ ther wrds, it frees art frm big-city ivry twers.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假定你是李华，你校广播站将增加15分钟的英语节目(Special English)。请你给负责的外教Bb写一个邮件，内容包括：
1. 对该举措的态度；
2. 对内容的建议。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Bb,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was a regular day at the smartphne stre. My jb was t help custmers all, whether it was smething as simple as transferring cntacts r as tricky as fixing a phne that wuldn’t turn n. Peple came in stressed abut their phnes all the time, but I knew hw t handle it. And I liked the wrk. There was smething satisfying abut slving prblems and sending peple n their way with their devices wrking as they shuld.
Then Je appeared. He lked t be in his late 40s. His hair was slightly graying, with strands falling acrss his frehead as if he’d been running his hands thrugh it. His shirt was untucked, and his tie was lse and hanging at an dd angle arund his neck.
He was practically running tward the cunter, his face turning red, eyes wide with panic. He grasped his phne like it was a lifeline, his fingers white frm the grip. “Yu need t give me a new phne!” Je almst shuted, waving his phne in the air like it was abut t explde. “This ne yu sld me a few days ag is brken! My phne’s camera is ttally messed up, and I need a decent pht right nw!”
I tried t stay calm. Smething abut Je’s urgency made me pay clser attentin. “Let’s take a lk at what’s ging n,” I said, signalling him t hand me the phne. Then he thrust the phne int my hands, nearly drpping it in a hurry. “Lk at this! Every picture is ruined!” His vice was sharp, and he sunded ut f breath.
I pened the pht gallery. The pictures lked like smething ut f a funhuse mirrr. “Hmm,” I said, trying t keep my tne neutral. “It lks like there’s a filter (滤镜) turned n, sir.” Je’s frustratin grew visibly, his face cvered with disbelief. “N, there wasn’t! I didn’t mess with anything! My phts were fine when I tk them. They have t be fixed — nw!”
注意：
1.续写词数应为150个左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
I calmly explained t Je that it was an easy fix.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
As he prepared t leave, Je paused, and then turned back.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Technlgy
The technlgy industry has been n an upward trend fr years and shws n signs f slwing dwn. Frm artificial intelligence and virtual reality t blckchain and the Internet f Things, there are cuntless pprtunities in this field.
Healthcare
With an aging ppulatin and increasing demand fr healthcare services, the healthcare industry is expected t see significant grwth in the cming years. This includes everything frm medical devices and medicines t telemedicine and hme health care.
Renewable
energy
As cncerns abut climate change cntinue t munt, there is grwing demand fr clean and sustainable energy surces. Slar, wind, and hydrpwer are just a few f the renewable energy sectrs that are ready fr explsive grwth.
E-cmmerce
Online shpping has becme increasingly ppular ver the past decade, and this trend shws n signs f stpping. As mre peple turn t e-cmmerce fr their shpping needs, businesses in this space will cntinue t thrive.
Educatin
With the rise f autmatin and artificial intelligence, there is a grwing need fr wrkers with specialized skills and knwledge. This has led t a large increase in demand fr educatin and training prgrammes, making this sectr a prmising ne fr investment.