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      高考英语一轮-完形填空高频障碍词+熟词生义(专项训练)(全国适用)(教师版)

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      这是一份高考英语一轮-完形填空高频障碍词+熟词生义(专项训练)(全国适用)(教师版),共50页。
      TOC \ "1-2" \h \u \l "_Tc17943" 01 课标达标练
      \l "_Tc22251" 题型01 完形填空障碍难词动词(短语)辨析
      \l "_Tc2717" 题型02 熟词生义辨析
      \l "_Tc20184" 02 核心突破练
      \l "_Tc5699" 03 真题溯源练
      考向01 完形填空障碍难词(短语)辨析
      (一)单项选择
      1.She is ________ the mst inventive cder n the team, rutinely delivering elegant slutins weeks ahead f aggressive deadlines.
      A.submissivelyB.faithfullyC.prfitablyD.arguably
      【答案】D
      【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意:她可以说是团队里最有创造力的程序员,经常能在紧张的截止日期前几周就给出优雅的解决方案。A. submissively顺从地;B. faithfully忠实地;C. prfitably有利可图地;D. arguably可以说,大概。根据“rutinely delivering elegant slutins weeks ahead f aggressive deadlines”可知,句子表达对她能力的肯定,支持“她是最有创造力的”这一评价,arguably“可以说,大概”符合题意,常用于表达观点时留有余地,但实际带有肯定倾向。故选D。
      2.The detective investigated the case _______, fllwing every lead and clue meticulusly, determined t uncver the truth behind the mysterius incident.
      A.perfunctrilyB.thrughlyC.cursrilyD.superficially
      【答案】B
      【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意:这位侦探彻底地调查这个案子,一丝不苟地追踪每一条线索,决心揭开这起神秘事件背后的真相。A. perfunctrily敷衍地;B. thrughly彻底地;C. cursrily粗略地,粗糙地;D. superficially表面地,浅薄地。根据句意及空后“fllwing every lead and clue meticulusly”可知,侦探彻底调查案件,应用副词thrughly。故选B。
      3.Despite evidence, the ________ persists that humans use nly ten percent f their brains, captivating self-help audiences wrldwide.
      A.mythB.mysteryC.mediumD.memrandum
      【答案】A
      【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:尽管有证据(反驳),但“人类只使用了大脑的10%”这一说法依然存在,吸引着全世界的自助受众。A. myth(广为流传但错误的)信念,说法;B. mystery谜,奥秘;C. medium媒介,手段;D. memrandum备忘录。结合“Despite evidence”及“humans use nly ten percent f their brains”这一无科学依据的观点可知,空格处应表示“不实说法”,故用myth。故选A。
      4.The first light f _______ crept ver the hills, painting the sky in _______ f gld and rse.
      A.dawn; shadesB.mrning; shadws
      C.dusk; shadesD.dawn; shadws
      【答案】A
      【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:第一缕晨光爬过山丘,把天空染成金色和玫瑰色。A. dawn黎明;shades色度,深浅;B. mrning早晨;shadws阴影;C. dusk黄昏;shades色度,深浅;D. dawn黎明;shadws阴影。“The first light”指“第一缕光线”,对应一天中黎明(dawn)时分,而mrning范围比较广;“shades”表示“(颜色的)浓淡、深浅”,符合天空被霞光染色的场景,而“shadws”意为“阴影”,与“gld and rse”(明亮的色彩)矛盾。故选A。
      5.The cmmunity came tgether fr a ______ cncert t help thse affected by the fld, with residents frm all ver the area gathering t shw their supprt.
      A.benefitB.symphnyC.virtualD.classical
      【答案】A
      【详解】考查名词和形容词词义辨析。句意:社区联合举办了一场慈善音乐会,来帮助那些受洪水影响的人,来自该地区各地的居民都聚集在一起表示支持。A. benefit慈善活动;B. symphny交响乐;C. virtual虚拟的;D. classical古典的。根据“t help thse affected by the fld”可知,举办这场音乐会的目的是为了帮助受洪水影响的人,所以应该是慈善音乐会。因此,用名词benefit来修饰cncert符合语境。故选A项。
      6.One f the main ______ f the study was the small sample size, which restricted the generalizability f the findings.
      A.challengesB.highlightsC.featuresD.limitatins
      【答案】D
      【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:该研究的主要局限性之一是样本量小,这限制了研究结果的普遍适用性。A. challenges挑战;B. highlights亮点;C. features特点;D. limitatins限制,局限性。根据句意和which restricted the generalizability f the findings可知,这里指样本量不足导致研究存在局限性,从而限制其广泛应用。故选D项。
      7.He decided t ______ himself t the music, letting the rhythm guide his every mve n the dance flr.
      A.abandnB.engageC.indulgeD.verflw
      【答案】A
      【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:他决定放任自己沉溺在音乐中,让节奏引导他在舞池中的每一个动作。A. abandn放任,沉溺于;B. engage使参与,从事;C. indulge纵容,沉溺于;D. verflw溢出,充满。结合“himself t the music, letting the rhythm guide his every mve n the dance flr”可知,空格处应表达“放任自己沉溺在”音乐中,abandn常指全身心地投入某种情感或活动中,不受拘束;engage通常指参与某项活动或工作,与沉浸在音乐中的语境不符;indulge虽也有沉溺之意,但更多用于对欲望、嗜好的放纵,不如abandn在描述全身心投入音乐时常用,故用abandn。故选A。
      8.Befre negtiatins began, the CEO std t ________ enduring partnership, clinking glasses with investrs.
      A.rastB.bastC.castD.tast
      【答案】D
      【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:谈判开始前,首席执行官起身为持久的合作伙伴关系举杯致意,与投资者们碰杯。A. rast烤,焙;B. bast自夸;C. cast惯性滑行;D. tast举杯敬酒。根据“clinking glasses with investrs (与投资者们碰杯)”可知,动词tast“举杯敬酒”符合商务礼仪和语境,表示“起身为持久的合作伙伴关系举杯致意”。故选D。
      9.Sarah carefully reviewed the cntract, then ________ it t the finance department fr final apprval befre the bard meeting scheduled next Tuesday.
      A.signedB.frwardedC.draftedD.released
      【答案】B
      【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:Sarah仔细审阅了合同,然后将其提交至财务部以待下周二董事会会议前的最终审批。A. signed签署;B. frwarded转发,提交;C. drafted起草;D. released发布。根据“it t the finance department fr final apprval”可知,动词frwarded“转发,提交”符合题意,短语frward sth t sb表示“将某物转交或转发给某人”,符合公司审批流程的规范。故选B。
      10.The vivarium (生态箱)________ a cllectin f live amphibians and reptiles including many critically ________ species, ffering a unique pprtunity t see rare and beautiful creatures.
      A.huses; endangeredB.huses; extinct
      C.represents; endangeredD.represents; died ut
      【答案】A
      【详解】考查动词和形容词辨析。句意:这个生态箱里饲养着一系列活的两栖动物和爬行动物,包括许多极度濒危的物种,为人们提供了观赏稀有美丽生物的独特机会。根据句意和The vivarium可知,第一空中,huse为动词,意为“容纳;包含”,符合生态箱的功能——生态箱是用于饲养和展示生物的容器,而represents意为“代表;象征”,不符合语境;第二空中,endangered意为“濒危的”,修饰species构成endangered species(濒危物种),与后文rare and beautiful creatures(稀有美丽的生物)呼应,而extinct意为“已灭绝的”,灭绝的物种不存在活的个体,与上文“live amphibians and reptiles”矛盾;died ut是动词短语,表“消亡”,不能直接修饰名词species,语法上不成立。故选A项。
      11.Mst businesses pay great attentin t custmers’ shpping experience as they want t maintain the ______ value f a gd reputatin.
      A.intangibleB.intellectualC.intelligibleD.interchangeable
      【答案】A
      【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:大多数企业非常注重顾客的购物体验,因为它们希望维持良好声誉的无形价值。A. intangible无形的;B. intellectual智力的;C. intelligible可理解的;D. interchangeable可互换的。根据“value f a gd reputatin”可知,intangible“无形的”符合题意,可描述品牌声誉这样无法触摸但实际存在的价值。故选A。
      12.During the ecnmic dwnturn, demand fr shrt ________ curses surged as displaced wrkers sught quick credentials in renewable-energy installatin.
      A.recreatinalB.vcatinalC.institutinalD.generatinal
      【答案】B
      【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:在经济衰退期间,短期职业课程的需求激增,因为失业工人希望快速获得可再生能源安装领域的资质证书。A. recreatinal娱乐的;B. vcatinal职业的;C. institutinal机构的;D. generatinal世代的。根据句意和“sught quick credentials in renewable-energy installatin”可知,这里指失业工人寻求短期职业课程来提升自己的技能。故选B项。
      13.Carbn dating ffers vital clues, yet remains ________ within centuries, leaving archaelgists debating the temple’s true age.
      A.incrrectB.inexactC.incmpleteD.incnsistent
      【答案】B
      【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:碳同位素测年法提供了关键线索,但其结果仍存在数百年误差,导致考古学家对这座寺庙的真实年代争论不休。A. incrrect不正确的;B. inexact不精确的;C. incmplete不完整的;D. incnsistent不一致的。根据“leaving archaelgists debating the temple’s true age (导致考古学家对这座寺庙的真实年代争论不休)”可知,碳同位素测年法存在误差,不够精确,inexact“不精确的”符合题意。故选B。
      14.They d nt agree with us that human rights issues are minr and ________ frm “mre pressing” matters.
      A.sciableB.separableC.sustainableD.scalable
      【答案】B
      【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:他们不同意我们的观点,即人权问题是次要的,并且可以从“更紧迫”的事项中分离出来。A. sciable好交际的,友善的;B. separable可分开的,可分离的;C. sustainable可持续的;D. scalable可扩展的。空处与minr并列,共同描述主语human rights issues的性质,且需与frm搭配,表示“人权问题”与“更紧迫事项”的关系,因此separable“可分开的,可分离的”符合题意,短语be separable frm意为“可与……分开/分离”,表示人权问题“既次要又可分离”的双重属性。故选B。
      15.The sculpture, a twering and intricate piece f art, is ______ t the city’s first respnders, wh selflessly rush int danger t save lives and prtect the cmmunity.
      A.entitledB.limitedC.subjectedD.dedicated
      【答案】D
      【详解】考查形容词(短语)辨析。句意:这座雕塑 —— 一件高耸而复杂的艺术品 —— 是献给这座城市的第一响应者的,他们无私地冲向危险,拯救生命并保护社区。A.entitled t有权获得……;B. limited t局限于……;C. subjected t受……支配;D. dedicated t献给……/为……而设。根据句意和“wh selflessly rush int danger t save lives and prtect the cmmunity”可知,这里指这座雕塑是献给这座城市的第一响应者。故选D项。
      16.Despite munting evidence f irreversible damages, the gvernment’s cntinued inactin has left citizens increasingly ______ abut future sustainability.
      A.curiusB.cncernedC.cnfidentD.cnfused
      【答案】B
      【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:尽管有越来越多表明(环境已造成)不可逆转破坏的证据,但政府持续不作为让公民对未来的可持续性愈发担忧。A. curius好奇的;B. cncerned担忧的;C. cnfident自信的;D. cnfused迷惑的。由句意和irreversible damages可知,这里指不可逆转破坏让公民对未来的可持续性感到担忧。故选B项。
      17.The fire spread s quickly that the entire building is in flames (火焰) within minutes.
      A.steelyB.remarkablyC.literallyD.rarely
      【答案】C
      【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意:火势蔓延得如此之快,以至于整座建筑在几分钟内就陷入了火焰之中。A. steely钢铁般的;B. remarkbaly显著地;C. literally真正地、确实地;D. rarely罕见地。根据“in flames (火焰) within minutes”可知,火势猛烈,几分钟就真正大火冲天。故选C。
      18.China has never accepted that nce a cuntry becmes strng enugh, it will ______ seek hegemny (霸权). China understands the lessn f histry — that hegemny preludes decline.
      A.invariablyB.basicallyC.intenselyD.simply
      【答案】A
      【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意:中国从来没有接受过,一旦一个国家变得足够强大,它将一贯地寻求霸权。中国明白历史的教训——霸权是衰落的前奏。A. invariably始终如一地,一贯地;B. basically基本上;C. intensely强烈地;D. simply仅仅。根据后文“China understands the lessn f histry — that hegemny preludes decline.”可知,中国知道霸权是衰落的前奏,所以中国从来没有接受过,一旦一个国家变得足够强大,它将一贯地寻求霸权的说法。故选A项。
      19.The cnductr’s chice t pair Mzart with jazz imprvisatin was a _______ f genius — the rchestra’s _______ enthusiasm blurred the lines between classical precisin and spntaneus jy.
      A.surce; intensiveB.strke; infectius
      C.surce; infectiusD.strke; intensive
      【答案】B
      【详解】考查名词及形容词词义辨析。句意:指挥家将莫扎特与爵士即兴演奏结合的选择堪称绝妙的主意——乐团极具感染力的热情模糊了古典音乐的精确与即兴的喜悦之间的界限。surce来源,根源;strke(灵感)突发;intensive加强的,强烈的;infectius有感染力的。结合“The cnductr’s chice t pair Mzart with jazz imprvisatin”可知,第一空应用strke,和f genius搭配,构成固定短语a strke f genius,意为“聪明的办法,绝妙的主意”;结合“blurred the lines between classical precisin and spntaneus jy”可知,第二空应用infectius“有感染力的”,体现乐团的热情的影响。故选B。
      20.I’m nt sure whether the ______ steals ur dawns r gifts them, but in the chase itself, we create meaning, finding purpse in the act f living.
      A.hnrB.cmpetitinC.facilityD.hustle
      【答案】D
      【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:我不确定这种忙碌是偷走了我们的黎明还是赠予了我们黎明,但在这种追逐本身中,我们创造了意义,在生活的行动中找到了目标。A. hnr荣誉;B. cmpetitin竞争;C. facility设施;D. hustle忙碌,奔波。结合句意分析,后文中提到in the chase(在这种追逐中),可以推断生活中是充满了匆忙奔波,就好像在追逐生活一样,hustle符合题意。故选D项。
      21.Having sptted the tiny mistake in the experimental data — a flaw that had escaped even her mst careful peers — the yung researcher swiftly adjusted her hypthesis t ________ the reliability f her grund-breaking study.
      A.ensureB.perceiveC.affrdD.predict
      【答案】A
      【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:这位年轻的研究人员发现了实验数据中一个微小的错误 —— 这个错误甚至连她最细心的同事都没有注意到 —— 她迅速调整了自己的假设,以确保她这项开创性研究的可靠性。A. ensure确保,保证;B. perceive感知,理解,意识到;C. affrd买得起,承担得起;D. predict预测,预言。根据句意可知,这位年轻的研究人员发现了实验数据中的一个错误,并迅速调整了自己的假设,目的是为了“确保”她研究的可靠性。因此,“ensure”符合语境。故选A项。
      22.The cat wke up and ________ its bdy lazily.
      A.extendedB.adjustedC.stretchedD.attached
      【答案】C
      【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:猫醒来后,慵懒地伸展着身体。 A. extended延伸;B. adjusted调整;C. stretched伸展;D. attached附加。根据句意,猫醒来后,做出舒展身体的自然动作,stretched能够准确地描述猫伸展身体的动作。故选C项。
      23.Any individual wh intends t ______ a medical career ______, in accrdance with established regulatins, cmplete the necessary training and pass all required examinatins befre being granted the prfessinal license.
      A.cmmence; shallB.cmmence; ught tC.manage; ught tD.manage; shall
      【答案】A
      【详解】考查动词和情态动词辨析。句意:任何打算开始医疗职业生涯的人都必须按照既定规定完成必要的培训并通过所有要求的考试,然后才能获得职业执照。选项中涉及的词汇:A. cmmence开始;shall必须,应该,用于第三人称表示法律、规定、命令等;manage管理;第一空,根据语意可知,此处指的是“开始医疗职业生涯”,所以应填入cmmence;第二空,根据语意可知,此处表示“必须按照既定规定完成必要的培训并通过所有要求的考试”,shall用于第三人称表示法律、规定、命令等,符合语境。故选A项。
      24.It is reprted that the children frm the earthquake-stricken areas are in need f lve and attentin..
      A.typicalB.cncreteC.desperateD.actual
      【答案】C
      【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:据报道,来自地震灾区的孩子们极度需要爱和关注。A. typical典型的;B. cncrete具体的;C. desperate极需要的;D. actual实际的。根据句意,空处表示“极需要的”,应为desperate,故选C项。
      25.Fabila da Silva, wh never stps pushing her limits, is the mst recgnizable and mst ______ leader f the female inline skating scene fr years.
      A.disrganizedB.undisputedC.pretentiusD.cntrversial
      【答案】B
      【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:法比奥拉·达席尔瓦(Fabila da Silva)从未停止挑战自己的极限,多年来一直是女子直排轮滑界最知名和最无争议的领导者。 A. disrganized 无组织的;B. undisputed无争议的;C. pretentius自命不凡的;D. cntrversial有争议的。前面定语从句里提到她从未停止挑战自己的极限,及形容词the mst recgnizable也是肯定的评价,由此可知,空上需要的形容词应该是正面的肯定的评价,她很优秀,作为领导者应该是毫无争议的,其他选项都是贬义。故选B项。
      26.The teacher explained the cmplex mathematical cncept _______, breaking it dwn int simple steps and using practical examples, s that mst students culd easily understand.
      A.ambiguuslyB.lucidlyC.bscurelyD.equivcally
      【答案】B
      【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意:老师清晰明了地讲解这个复杂的数学概念,将其拆解成简单的步骤,并运用实际例子,以便大多数学生都能轻松理解。A. ambiguusly含糊其辞地,不明确地;B. lucidly清晰地;C. bscurely模糊地,晦涩地;D. equivcally模棱两可地。根据后文“breaking it dwn int simple steps and using practical examples, s that mst students culd easily understand”可知,老师清晰明了地讲解这个复杂的数学概念。故选B。
      27.The experienced athlete, wh had been training hard fr years, perfrmed in the champinship _______, shwing utstanding skills and unwavering cnfidence, which left the audience in awe.
      A.prficientlyB.inadequatelyC.clumsilyD.hesitantly
      【答案】A
      【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意:那位经验丰富、多年来刻苦训练的运动员在锦标赛中表现得十分娴熟,展现出了卓越的技能和坚定不移的信心,让观众惊叹不已。A. prficiently熟练地;B. inadequately不充分地;C. clumsily笨拙地;D. hesitantly犹豫地。根据“wh had been training hard fr years”以及“shwing utstanding skills and unwavering cnfidence, which left the audience in awe”可知,这位有经验的运动员在比赛中表现非常熟练。故选A。
      28. , it’s estimated that abut 60 percent f dmestic rice cnsumptin in China crps generated frm Yuan Lngping’s hybrid strains.
      A.Presently, is cnsisted fB.Apparently, is made up f
      C.Specifically, is cmpsedD.Currently, is cmprised f
      【答案】D
      【详解】考查副词辨析与动词词组。句意:当前,据估计,中国国内消费的大米中约有60%是由袁的杂交品种生产的作物。A.Presently,is cnsisted f 当前,由……组成;B.Apparently, is made up f 明显,由……组成;C.Specifically, is cmpsed 特有地,明确地,由……组成;D.Currently, is cmprised f 当前,由……组成。根据语义,第一个空可以填Presently或者Currently,排除BC;由……组成对应的英文是cnsist f、be made up f、be cmprised f 或者be cmpsed f。故选D。
      29.Other tls that are ______ helpful are structured brainstrming, mind mapping and making frced ______.
      A.peculiarly, cntracts B.particularly, cnnectins C.primarily, cntacts D.specially, cntradictins
      【答案】B
      【详解】考查副词和名词。句意:其他尤其有用的工具是有组织的头脑风暴、思维导图和建立强制联系。A. peculiarly特别, cntracts合同;B. particularly尤其, cnnectins联系;C. primarily主要地, cntacts联系(常指人与人之间的接触);D. specially专门地, cntradictins矛盾。第一空处修饰形容词helpful,可用副词particularly或peculiarly作状语,表示“尤其,特别”;第二空处作宾语,可用名词cnnectin,表示“联系”;综上,只有B项满足条件。故选B项。
      30.Wash yur hands ________ with ht sapy water befre handling any fd.
      A.thrughlyB.purelyC.immenselyD.permanently
      【答案】A
      【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意:在处理任何食物之前都要用热肥皂水彻底把手洗干净。A. thrughly彻底地;B. purely完全地;C. immensely极大地;D. permanently永久地。结合语意,在处理食物之前,应该要彻底地把手洗干净,这样才卫生。故选A项。
      (二)选词填空
      选用适当的单词或短语补全短文。
      Happiness, accrding t the Oxfrd English dictinary, is based n luck r gd frtune. Jy n the ther hand, is described as a vivid emtin f pleasure. Thus, happiness depends n 31 ; jy, n ur emtinal well-being.
      If yu knw jyful peple, yu will prbably ntice cmmn traits amng them. Jyful peple are ften healthy, bth 32 and mentally; they value strng 33 relatinships, and they dn’t allw the extremes f life -- sudden highs r sudden lws -- t 34 them t much. Jyful peple lead a mre stable life. But these abilities d nt just arrive; they have t be wrked at.
      Teaching urselves t be jyful may be ne f the greatest things we can d t enhance ur 35 health. Hwever, it is imprtant t understand that jy is an emtin that arises frm within us and is nt 36 by the things that happen t us. Instead f lking fr external things t prvide happiness in ur lives, we must 37 t find the jy within. We must educate urselves abut jy and wrk t enhance it in ur lives. One way t start is t make a 38 t wake up every mrning and find jy in ur lives. Think abut a special persn r a 39 pet. It is ur chice t be jyful r fearful. Let’s take the time t train urselves t be 40 -- ur lives will be bth happier and healthier fr it.
      【答案】
      31.D 32.C 33.I 34.A 35.F 36.E 37.J 38.H 39.B 40.K
      【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了快乐的人是身心健康的人,不会因身边的事而产生大起大落的情绪,所以要教自己快乐起来,在生活中找到快乐,使生活变得更快乐、更健康。
      31.考查名词。句意:因此,幸福取决于命运境遇;快乐取决于我们的心理健康。前一句“Happiness, accrding t the Oxfrd English dictinary, is based n luck r gd frtune.(根据牛津英语词典,幸福是基于运气或好运)”,最后一段第三句“Instead f lking fr external things t prvide happiness in ur lives, we must 7 t find the jy within(我们必须努力寻找内在的快乐,而不是寻找外在的东西来给我们的生活带来幸福)”可知,“幸福(Happiness)”来自于外在境遇,设空处应填circumstance,意为“命运,境遇”,作depends n的宾语,符合语境。故选D项。
      32.考查副词。句意:快乐的人通常身心都很健康。分析句子结构可知,设空处作状语,修饰形容词healthy,与mentally“精神上,心理上”相呼应,应用副词physically“身体上地”,符合语境。故选C项。
      33.考查形容词。句意:他们重视牢固而积极的关系,不允许生活的极端——突然的高潮或突然的低谷——对他们产生太大的影响。根据上文“Jyful peple are ften healthy, bth 2 and mentally”可知,快乐的人身心健康,能建立起牢固积极的关系。设空处应填形容词psitive,意为“乐观的,积极的”,修饰宾语relatinships。故选I项。
      34.考查动词。句意:他们重视牢固而积极的关系,不允许生活的极端——突然的高潮或突然的低谷——对他们产生太大的影响。根据语境,快乐的人身心健康,不会让大起大落的情绪所左右。此处应填动词influence,意为“对……起作用,影响”,以动词不定式的形式作宾语the extremes f life的补语。故选A项。
      35.考查形容词。句意:教自己快乐可能是我们能做的提高我们整体健康的最伟大的事情之一。设空处在名词health之前,作定语,应用形容词verall,意为“总的,全面的”,组成动词短语enhance ur verall health,意为“提升我们的整体健康”。故选F项。
      36.考查动词。句意:然而,重要的是要明白,快乐是一种产生于我们内心的情绪,不受发生在我们身上的事情的影响。设空处应填动词过去分词affected,意为“影响”,构成一般现在时的被动语态,为谓语动词;根据语意可知,快乐的人不会因身边发生的事而影响到自身内心的快乐。故选E项。
      37.考查动词。句意:我们必须努力寻找内在的快乐,而不是寻找外在的东西来给我们的生活带来快乐。设空处应用动词strive,意为“努力”;动词短语strive t d sth,意为“努力做某事”。strive符合语境。故填J项。
      38.考查名词。句意:一个方法就是做个决定:每天早上醒来,在生活中找到快乐。动词短语make a decisin,意为“作决定”,设空处应填名词decisin,作make的宾语。故填H项。
      39.考查形容词。句意:想一个特别的人或一个忠诚的宠物。根据前一句“One way t start is t make a 8 t wake up every mrning and find jy in ur lives.(一个方法就是做个决定:每天早上醒来,在生活中找到快乐)”可知,此处是建议去想能给人快乐的人或物,设空处应填形容词devted,意为“挚爱的,忠诚的”,作宾语pet的定语。故选B项。
      40.考查形容词。句意:让我们花点时间训练自己变得快乐——我们的生活将会因此而更快乐、更健康。设空处在动词be之后,应用形容词jyful,意为“高兴的”,构成不定式t be jyful作urselves的补语。故选K项。
      考向02 熟词生义辨析
      根据语境写出划线部分的汉语意思
      1. The man is thirsty fr pwer.
      2. He dressed quietly and stle ut f the huse.
      3.Our yung subjects cmprehended the questins and knew exactly what was asked f them.
      4.As time went by, she thught mre and mre that she culd make the Lndn Games — and win.
      5.Encurage readers t use the library. Share library annuncements n yur scial media. Frequent them and talk abut them when yu can.
      6.Climate change will fuel the grwth f phytplanktn in sme areas, while reducing it in ther spts, leading t changes in the cean’s appearance.
      7.The family hugged and smiled thrugh misty eyes and then laughed.
      8.My heart frze in my chest as I saw the tractr heading twards the mtrway.
      9.The curtains are abut t pen, and in a few minutes the actin and dialgue will tell yu the stry.
      10.Putting electric fencing arund chicken huses and ther farm animal quarters is als highly effective at getting grizzlies away.
      11.She secured a jb with the help f her father.
      12.Yu can bk the grand htel cmmanding the whle wnderful view f the city.
      13.The Chinese cach transfrmed Duglas int ne f the best gymnasts in the wrld, helping her skyrcket frm an average member f the natinal team t the tp f the sprt.
      14.T make sme f my landscape shts, I have traveled up t fur hurs away t sht within a 10­minute time frame. .
      15.Curtin is CEO f DC Central Kitchen in Washingtn, D.C., which recvers fd and turns it int healthy meals.
      16.By winning the Olympic all­-arund title, she became the first black wman t d s.
      17.Being a graduate in English, I make English lectures with ease. .
      18.The utging vlunteer is expert in driving cars.
      19.Each year, the high standard f entries has shwn that the Awards are the perfect platfrm t shwcase the very best phtgraphy f the British landscape. .
      20.As well as lking at exhibits, visitrs can play with cmputer simulatins (模拟) and imagine themselves living at a different time in histry. .
      21.Her ntice included what kind f training she wanted t d, hw many days a week and hw many hurs she wanted t spend n each sessin, and her age. .
      22.We were stuck in the middle f the lake with a dead mtr.
      23.Yu can turn t Simn fr advice, wh is a cmputer nut.
      24.It is a physical impssibility t be in tw places at nce.
      25.Mney was always tight, but we had a rf ver ur heads.
      26.The bay was bathed in sunshine, and there was a grup f kayakers arund 150m ff the shre.
      27.Every animal sleeps, but the reasn fr this has remained fggy.
      28.Althugh the tw yung wmen were strangers befre the meet, they’ve since becme friends.
      29.He emplyed an apprpriate methd t slve the prblem.
      30.Then we realized that the spray had nly angered him even mre.
      31.I was abut 13 when an uncle gave me a cpy f Jstein Gaarder’s Sphie’s Wrld.
      32.We managed t leave this spt t climb higher because f the spare time until sunset.
      33.The plt t murder the president was uncvered.
      34.And the wine was cludy, in a funny ld bttle with n label (标签) n it.
      35.Here’s the gd news. In a wired wrld with cnstant glbal cmmunicatin, we’re all psitined t see flashes f genius wherever they appear.
      36.The helicpter landed near ur camp and its lud nises scared the bear. He lked irritated and charged at us again.
      37.He develped a greenhuse­like facility that treated sewage (污水) frm 1,600 hmes in Suth Burlingtn.
      38.The nature language enhances wrk perfrmance.
      39.Whatever stage f life yu’re at,wherever yu g and whatever prject yu d in GDA,yu’ll create psitive changes in a pr and remte cmmunity.
      40.I really need t launder my sfa thrw.
      41.I still prize all thse early pamphlets.
      42.I was leafing thrugh an ld schl magazine when I came acrss yur pht.
      43.Mst slicitrs in England and Wales are in private practice.
      44.He needs surgery t crrect the prblem.
      45.My mther asked me t walk the dg just nw.
      46.I give yu my wrd that it wn‘t happen again.
      They tied with the visiting team in the game.
      48. I‘m srry. I hadn’t realized the situatin was that bad.
      49.Little by little, these different kinds f life gt used t ne anther and frmed their wn ecsystem.
      50.Tu Yuyu discvered a nvel methd t extract the useful substance.
      1.【答案】渴望的
      【解析】考查形容词。句意:那个男人渴望获得权力。adj. 口渴的;渴望(求)…的;干旱的,缺水的;耗油的。
      2.【答案】溜走
      【解析】考查动词。句意:他悄悄地穿好衣服,偷偷地溜出了房子。steal熟义,偷;生义:悄悄地做,悄悄地走,溜。
      3.【答案】n. 实验对象
      【解析】考查名词。句意:我们年轻的实验对象理解了这些问题,并且确切地知道他们被要求做什么。根据cmprehended the questins及knew exactly what was asked f them可知,subjects为名词,意思为:实验对象。故填:实验对象。
      4.【答案】vt.成功获得或达到(某一位置或速度等)
      【解析】考查动词。句意:随着时间的流逝,她越来越认为自己可以参加伦敦奥运会,并赢得胜利。make和其前的情态动词culd一起构成谓语部分,是动词,结合and win可知,此处指“她越来越认为自己可以参加伦敦奥运会”,故make意为“成功获得或达到(某一位置或速度等)”,故填“vt.成功获得或达到(某一位置或速度等)”。
      5.【答案】vt.常去,常到
      【解析】考查动词。句意:鼓励读者使用图书馆。在你的社交媒体上分享图书馆的公告。当你可以的时候,经常去图书馆并谈论它们。此处是祈使句,以动词原形开头,故frequent是动词,结合talk abut them when yu can可知,此处指“经常去图书馆”,frequent意为“常去,常到”,故填“vt.常去,常到”。
      6.【答案】vt.刺激
      【解析】考查动词。句意:气候变化将刺激某些地区浮游植物的生长,同时减少其他地区的浮游植物,从而导致海洋外观的变化。fuel和其前的will一起构成谓语部分,故fuel是动词,结合while reducing it in ther spts可知,此处指“气候变化将刺激某些地区浮游植物的生长”,fuel意为“刺激”,故填“vt.刺激”。
      7.【答案】adj.(眼睛)泪汪汪的
      【解析】考查形容词词义。句意:一家人拥抱在一起,泪眼朦胧地微笑着,然后大笑起来。由“The family hugged”可知,句子表示“一家人拥抱在一起,泪眼朦胧地微笑着”,misty的意思是“(眼睛)泪汪汪的”,是形容词,修饰名词eyes,故填“adj.(眼睛)泪汪汪的”。
      【答案】vi.(因害怕等)突然停止
      【解析】考查动词词义。句意:当我看到拖拉机开向高速公路时,我的心都僵在胸口了。由“as I saw the tractr heading twards the mtrway”可知,句子表示“当我看到拖拉机开向高速公路时,我的心都僵在胸口了”,frze是动词,意为“(因害怕等)突然停止”。故填“vi.(因害怕等)突然停止”。
      9.【答案】n.幕,帷幕
      【解析】考查名词词义。句意:幕布即将拉开,几分钟后,动作和对话将向你讲述故事。由“in a few minutes the actin and dialgue will tell yu the stry”可知,句子表示“幕布即将拉开”,curtains 是名词,意为“幕,帷幕”。故填“n. 幕,帷幕”。
      10.【答案】n.住处
      【解析】考查名词词义。句意:在鸡舍和其他农场动物生活区周围设置电动围栏也能有效地赶走灰熊。由“Putting electric fencing arund chicken huses and ther farm animal quarters”和“getting grizzlies away”可知,句子表示“在鸡舍和其他农场动物生活区周围设置电动围栏也能有效地赶走灰熊”,quarters指的是动物住的地方,意为“住处”,是名词,故填“n.住处”。
      11.【答案】vt.获得
      【解析】考查动词词义。句意:她在父亲的帮助下找到了一份工作。由“a jb with the help f her father”可知,句子表示“她在父亲的帮助下找到了一份工作”,secured的意思是“获得”,是动词,故填“vt.获得”。
      12.【答案】vt.俯瞰
      【解析】考查动词词义。句意:你可以预定俯瞰全城美景的大饭店。由“the whle wnderful view f the city”可知,句子表示“你可以预定俯瞰全城美景的大饭店”,cmmanding的意思是“俯瞰”,是动词,故填“vt.俯瞰”。
      13.【答案】adj. 普通的, 平常的 vt. 拍摄 【解析】考查形容词。句意:这位中国教练把道格拉斯变成了世界上最好的体操运动员之一,帮助她从一名普通的国家队队员一跃成为这项运动的顶尖选手。average在句中修饰名词member,是形容词作定语,结合t the tp f the sprt可知,此处指“从一名普通的国家队队员一跃成为这项运动的顶尖选手”,average意为“普通的,平常的”,故填“adj. 普通的,平常的”。
      【答案】 n. 照片
      【解析】考查名词。句意:为了拍摄我的一些风景照片,我行进了四个小时的距离只为了10分钟的拍摄。shts在句中作make的宾语,是名词,结合landscape可知,此处指“风景照片”,shts意为“照片”,sht前是不定式符号t,sht是动词,意为“拍摄”。故填“①n. 照片②vt. 拍摄”。
      15.【答案】vt. 回收,重新利用
      【解析】考查动词。句意:Curtin是华盛顿特区DC Central Kitchen的首席执行官,该公司将食物回收,并将其转化为健康的食物。recvers是定语从句的谓语动词,根据turns it int healthy meals可知,此处指“将食物回收”,recvers意为“回收,重新利用”。故填“vt. 回收,重新利用”。
      16.【答案】n.冠军
      【解析】考查名词。句意:通过赢得奥运会全能冠军,她成为第一位获得这一殊荣的黑人女性。根据句意可知,title为冠军。为名词词性。 故填n.冠军。
      【答案】n.毕业生
      【解析】考查名词。句意:作为一个英语专业的毕业生,我做英语讲座很轻松。根据句意可知,graduate为毕业生。为名词词性。故填n.毕业生。
      18.【答案】adj.熟练的;内行的
      【解析】考查形容词。句意:这位外向的志愿者是驾驶汽车的专家。根据句意可知,expert为adj.熟练的;内行的,为形容词。故填adj.熟练的;内行的。
      19.【答案】n.参赛作品
      【解析】考查名词。句意:每年,高标准的参赛作品都表明,该奖项是展示英国风景最佳摄影作品的完美平台。根据语境可知,高标准的参赛作品表明了该奖项是一个展示作品的完美平台。entries为entry的复数形式,意为“参赛作品”,为名词。故填:n. 参赛作品。
      20.【答案】n.展览品
      【解析】考查名词。句意:除了观看展品,游客还可以玩计算机模拟游戏,想象自己生活在历史的不同时期。根据意境可知,游客除了观看展览品,还可以玩计算机模拟游戏等。exhibits为exhibit的复数形式,意为“展览品”,为名词。故填:n. 展览品。
      21.【答案】n.启事;声明
      【解析】考查名词。句意:她的声明包括她想做什么样的训练,每周有多少天,每次训练要花多少小时,以及她的年龄。根据语境可知,她的声明包括她想要怎样训练,每次训练多少小时,她的年龄等。ntice意为“启事;声明”,为名词。故填:n. 启事;声明。
      22.【答案】adj.(机器或设备)不转动的
      【解析】查词性和词义辨析。句意:我们被困在湖中央,发动机坏了。句中dead是形容词,作定语,意为“不转动的,不运转的”。故填:adj.(机器或设备)不转动的。
      【答案】n.着迷的人
      【解析】考查词性和词义辨析。句意:你可以向西蒙请教,他是个电脑迷。句中nut是名词,作表语,意为“着迷的人”。故填:n.着迷的人。
      24.【答案】adj.符合自然法则的
      【解析】考查词性和词义。句意:同时出现在两个地方从自然法则上来说不可能的。句中physical是形容词,作定语,意为“符合自然法则的”。故填:adj.符合自然法则的。
      25.【答案】adj.(经济)紧张的
      【解析】考查熟词生义。句意:钱总是很紧,但我们有栖身之所。根据“we had a rf ver ur heads”可知,我们有栖身之所,再由but表示转折可知,我们的钱是“紧张的”,它是形容词,故填“adj.(经济)紧张的”。
      26.【答案】adj.沐浴着(光线)
      【解析】考查熟词生义。句意:海湾沐浴在阳光下,离岸150米左右有一群皮划艇运动员。根据“in sunshine”可知,海湾沐浴在阳光下,它是形容词,故填“adj.沐浴着(光线)”。
      27.【答案】adj.不清楚的
      【解析】考查熟词生义。句意:每一种动物都睡觉,但其原因尚不清楚。根据“Every animal sleeps”可知,每一种动物都睡觉,再由but表示转折可知,其原因尚不清楚,它是形容词,故填“adj.不清楚的”。
      【答案】n.体育比赛,运动会
      【解析】考查名词。句意:虽然这两个年轻女子在运动会之前是陌生人,但后来她们成了朋友。句中meet表示“体育比赛,运动会”,名词词性,故填n.体育比赛,运动会。
      【答案】vt.运用, 使用
      【解析】考查动词。句意:他采用了一种恰当的方法来解决这个问题。句中emplyed表示“运用,使用”,及物动词。故填vt.运用,使用。
      30.【答案】vt.使发怒
      【解析】考查动词。句意:然后我们意识到,喷水只是更激怒了他。句中angered表示“使发怒”,及物动词,故填vt.使发怒。
      31.【答案】n. 一本,一册,一份
      【解析】考查词性和词义理解。句意:大约在我13岁的时候,一个叔叔给了我一本Jstein Gaarder的《苏菲的世界》。根据句意可知,该句黑体单词cpy为名词,意为“一本,一册,一份”,满足句意要求。故填n. 一本,一册,一份。
      【答案】n. 地点, 位置
      【解析】考查词性和词义理解。句意:我们设法离开这个地方,爬到更高的地方,因为有空闲时间直到日落。根据句意可知,该句黑体单词spt为名词,意为“地点, 位置”,满足句意要求。故填n. 地点, 位置。
      33.【答案】n.阴谋
      【解析】考查词性和词义理解。句意:谋杀总统的阴谋被揭露了。根据句意可知,该句黑体单词plt为名词,意为“阴谋”,满足句意要求。故填n.阴谋。
      34.【答案】adj. (液体) 不透明的,浑浊的
      【解析】考查单词词性和翻译。句意:酒是浑浊的,装在一个没有标签的有趣的旧瓶子里。cludy为形容词,在句中作表语,意思为“(液体)不透明的,浑浊的”。故填:adj. (液体) 不透明的,浑浊的。
      35.【答案】vt. 安置;把……放在适当位置
      【解析】考查单词词性和翻译。句意:这是个好消息。在一个全球通讯不断的有线世界里,无论天才出现在哪里,我们都能看到他们的闪光。psitined在句中为及物动词psitin的过去分词,psitin意为“安置;把……放在适当位置”。故填:vt. 安置;把……放在适当位置
      36.【答案】vi. 向……冲去
      【解析】考查单词词性和翻译。句意:直升飞机降落在我们营地附近,它发出的巨大噪音把熊吓坏了。他看起来很生气,又向我们冲了过来。charged为不及物动词,在句中作谓语,意为“向……冲去”。故填:vi. 向……冲去。
      37.【答案】vt.处理 38.n.业绩, 表现 39.n.阶段
      【解析】考查动词。句意:他开发了一个类似温室的设施,可以处理来自南伯灵顿1600户家庭的污水。根据句意可知,treated为动词,是“处理”的意思。故填vt.处理。
      【答案】业绩, 表现
      【解析】考查名词。句意:自然语言可以提高工作业绩。根据句意可知,perfrmance为名词,是“业绩, 表现”。故填n.业绩, 表现。
      【答案】n.阶段
      【解析】考查名词。句意:无论你处于人生的哪个阶段,无论你去哪里,无论你在GDA做什么项目,你都将为贫穷和偏远的社区带来积极的变化。根据句意可知,stage是名词,是“阶段”的意思。故填n.阶段。
      40.【答案】n. (沙发等的)套,罩
      【解析】句意:我是该洗洗我的沙发套了。thrw 熟义:投;掷;抛;扔;生义:猛动(头、臂、腿);挺起(胸);仰起(头);挥动(拳头、手臂)n. (沙发等的)套,罩
      【答案】v.珍视;
      【解析】句意:我仍珍视所有的那些早期小册子。prize 熟义:n. 奖;奖赏;奖励;奖品;奖金;生义:v.珍视;高度重视。
      42.【答案】v.浏览
      【解析】句意:当我匆匆翻阅一本学校旧杂志时,偶然发现了你的照片。leaf 熟义:n. 叶;叶片;叶子;生义:匆匆翻阅;浏览。
      43.【答案】执业
      【解析】句意:英格兰和威尔士的大多数律师都是私人执业者。practice熟词:v.实践;生义:v. 从事 (医务工作、法律专业等) ;执业。
      44.【答案】v.珍视;
      【解析】句意:他需要手术来矫正这一问题。crrect adj.正确的;生义:v.纠正,改正。
      45.【答案】v.珍视;
      【解析】句意:刚才我妈妈要我去遛狗。walk 熟义:v\n.散步,走路;生义:使走,遛狗。
      46.【答案】承诺,保证。
      【解析】考查名词。句意:我向你保证,这种事不会再发生了。
      【答案】比赛达成平局
      【解析】他们在比赛中与客队打成平手。tiev. 熟义:系,扣,捆,打结;(使)关系密切;束缚,限制;生义:打成平局 n. 领带;绳子,金属丝;联系;束缚;轨枕;淘汰赛。
      【答案】
      【解析】考查副词。句意:抱歉我还没有意识到情况有那么糟糕。That:det. 那个,那 prn. 那个,那 cnj. 多么;如此…以至;用于某些动词、形容词和名词后,引出各种从句 adv. 不那么;那样.
      49.【答案】n. 生物,活物
      【解析】考查名词。句意:渐渐地,这些不同种类的生物相互适应,形成了自己的生态系统。根据gt used t ne anther及frmed their wn ecsystem可知,life为名词,意思为:生物,活物。故填:生物,活物。
      50.【答案】adj. 新颖的
      【解析】考查形容词。句意:屠呦呦发现了一种提取有用物质的新方法。根据t extract the useful substance及discver可知,这是一种新颖的方法,nvel为形容词,意思为:新颖的。故填:新颖的。
      题型 根据句意选择合适的选项
      1. weigh
      (1) Weigh yur wrds befre speaking. ( )
      (2) Yur suggestin weighed heavily in the discussin. ( )
      A、称……的重量 B、权衡;仔细考虑 C、有意义,有分量
      2. weight
      Hw much weight will be attached t his decisin? ( )
      A、重量 B、重要性,分量 C、重东西
      3. will
      (1) The survivrs never lst the will t live. ( )
      (2) My grandmther left me these jewels in her will. ( )
      A、将,会,要 B、遗嘱 C、意志
      4. wrk
      The pills the dctr gave me aren’t wrking and I still feel sick. ( )
      A、工作,劳动 B、运转 C、起作用
      5.N wrd has cme frm the battle frnt.( )
      A. 字 B. 词 C.诺言 D.消息
      6. against
      (1) The skyscraper stands ut against the blue sky. ( )
      (2) He saved mney against ld age. ( )
      A、反对、逆 B、以……为背景 C、防备 D、倚在,靠在
      7. air
      (1) She began t wrk with an air f quiet cnfidence. ( )
      (2) We have n wish t air the matter. ( )
      A、公开 B、神态,样子 C、空气
      8. allw
      The new seatbelt allws the driver greater freedm f mvement.()
      A、允许,准许 B、承认 C、使……有可能
      9. allwance
      His father gave him an allwance f $,1,000 a year. ( )
      A、允许 B、零用钱 C、允许量
      10. appetite
      He has an appetite fr music while his brther likes playing ftball.( )
      A、胃口 B、爱好 C、食欲
      11. appreciate
      At that time, we didn’t fully appreciate that he was seriusly ill.( )
      A、欣赏 B、感激,感谢 C、意识到
      12. argue
      Mary argued me int buying a new skirt..( )
      A、争辩 B、说服 C、争论
      13. arrest
      (1) The new medicine arrested the spread f the disease. ( )
      (2) Her warning tne arrested my attentin. ( )
      A、逮捕 B、吸引某人的注意 C、阻止
      14. aspect
      He is a man with an impressive aspect.( )
      A、方面 B、外表,外观 C、方位,朝向
      15. balance
      (1) I must check my bank balance. ( )
      (2) The schl aims t balance the amunt f time spent n arts and science subjects. ( )
      A、平衡 B、差额,余款 C、使均衡
      16. bear
      (1) He was badly wunded in the war and still bears the scars. ( )
      (2) That apple tree bears well. ( )
      A、忍受,容忍 B、显示,带有 C、结果
      17. behaviur
      Many experts are studying the behaviur f the AIDS virus. ( )
      A、行为 B、性能,特点 C、举止
      18. blank
      The stranger returned my greeting with a blank lk. ( )
      A、空白,空格 B、空白的 C、没表情的,茫然的
      19. blue
      (1) He’s been feeling blue all week as a result f his failure in the exam.( )
      (2) Her hands were blue with cld. ( )
      A、发青的 B、蓝色 C、忧伤的
      20. build
      He is a man f strng build. ( )
      A、建造 B、锻炼 C、体格
      21. cap
      He capped my stry with an even funnier ne. ( )
      A、帽子 B、覆盖,笼罩 C、胜过,超过
      22. celebrate
      He celebrated her fr her curage. ( )
      A、庆祝 B、称颂,赞扬 C、举行(仪式)
      23. charge
      If the red light cmes n, it means the battery isn’t charging. ( )
      A、负责,管理 B、收费 C、充电
      24. class
      The party tries t appeal t all classes f sciety. ( )
      A、班级 B、阶层,阶级 C、种类,类别
      25. cmmand
      Dr. Yang cmmands a great deal f respect as a surgen. ( )
      A、命令,指挥 B、精通 C、赢得、博得
      26. cmmit
      She didn’t want t cmmit herself n that matter. ( )
      A、犯(错误、罪行) B、承担义务(责任) C、调拨……供使用
      27. cnclude
      He cncluded his speech with sme amusing remarks. ( )
      A、结束;完成 B、下结论,推论出 C、决定
      28. cnduct
      Plastic and rubber wn’t cnduct electricity, but cpper will. ( )
      A、指挥 B、带领 C、传导
      29. cnsume
      The fire cnsumed the entire building. ( )
      A、消耗,花费 B、消费 C、烧毁;毁灭
      30. cntain
      Hearing such a fun jke, he is t excited t cntain his laughter. ( )
      A、包含,含有 B、抑制,控制 C、容纳
      31. cunt
      (1) It is nt hw much yu read but what yu read that cunts. ( )
      (2) He said that he cunted me as his dearest persn. ( B )
      A、计算,数数 B、把……认为 C、有价值,重要
      32. curse
      The main curse was rast duck. ( )
      A、过程 B、课程 C、一道菜
      33. cver
      (1) They were hping t cver 40 miles yesterday. ( )
      (2) Yu will have t pay an extra amunt t cver the cst f insurance. ( )
      A、覆盖 B、走完(一段路程) C、(钱)够支付
      34. credit
      Much f their success can be credited t the famus expert. ( )
      A、信用,信誉 B、把……归功于 C、相信,信任
      35. crss
      (1) Dn’t be s crss with me! ( )
      (2) A mule is a crss between a hrse and a dnkey. ( )
      A、穿越,横过 B、十字 C、混合物,杂种 D、生气的
      36. damage
      (1) He claimed $7,000 damages frm the taxi cmpany. ( )
      (2) What’s the damage f the jurney? ( )
      A、损坏 B、伤害 C、赔偿金 D、费用
      37. dismiss
      He just laughed and dismissed the suggestin as unrealistic. ( )
      A、解雇,开除 B、拒绝考虑(想法,意见等) C、解散
      38. d
      (1) Ten bttles f wine shuld d fr the party. ( )
      (2) That vase wuld d fr yur mum’s birthday present. ( )
      A、做,干 B、正合适 C、足够
      39. drive
      (1) Failure drve him t suicide. ( )
      (2) He drve a nail int the wall. ( )
      A、驾驶 B、用车送(人) C、迫使 D、将……砸入
      40. draw
      His stry drew tears frm the audience. ( )
      A、造成 B、画 C、拖,拉
      41. edge
      Slwly, we edged ur way twards the frnt f the crwd. ( )
      A、边缘 B、刀刃 C、慢慢移动
      42. elect
      Increasing numbers f peple elect t wrk frm hme nwadays. ( )
      A、选择 B、推举 C、选举
      43. emply
      The reprt examines teaching methds emplyed in the classrm. ( )
      A、雇用 B、运用,使用 C、忙于
      44. enter
      (1) She entered her name fr a math cntest. ( )
      (2) He entered the law prfessin. ( )
      A、进入 B、报名参加 C、开始(新生活、新局面),从事
      45. entertain
      He entertained a belief that his sn wuld rise in the wrld. ( )
      A、款待 B、怀有,抱有 C、使(人)快乐
      46. even
      (1) There is nt enugh even land t build an airprt in the hilly regin.( )
      (2) The gvernment shuld d smething t keep prices mre even. ( )
      A、甚至 B、平坦的,平滑的 C、平稳的
      47. expand
      He expanded n his new thery. ( )
      A、扩大,扩张 B、膨胀 C、充分阐述
      48. explde
      (1) The children explded with laughter. ( )
      (2) The new findings explded this ld thery. ( )
      A、爆炸 B、爆裂 C、(因生气、笑等)使(感情)爆发 D、推翻
      49. fast
      (1) He is my fast friend. ( )
      (2) The clth is dyed with fast clr. ( )
      A、快的 / 地 B、不褪色的 C、忠实的,可靠的
      50. fever
      He waited fr her arrival in a fever f excitement. ( )
      A、发烧 B、狂热 C、发热
      51. fine
      (1) There’s a fine distinctin between the meanings f the tw wrds. ( )
      (2) I was fined thirty dllars fr speeding. ( )
      A、美好的 B、细微的 C、晴朗的 D、罚款
      52. fllw
      She fllws the fashin as sn as it cmes ut. ( )
      A、跟随 B、听从 C、遵循(某生活方式)
      53. freign
      (1) The subject is freign t me. ( )
      (2) Telling lies is freign t his nature. ( )
      A、外国的,外交的 B、不熟悉的 C、与……格格不入的
      54. freeze
      She frze at the sight f the snake. ( )
      A、冻结 B、使冻僵 C、使呆住
      55. game
      Are yu sure he’s really interested, and nt just playing silly games with yu?( )
      A、游戏 B、比赛 C、把戏;花招
      56. gvern
      (1) What factrs gverned yur decisin? ( )
      (2) He gverned his temper. ( )
      A、统治 B、管理 C、影响 D、控制;抑制
      57. green
      (1) He is a typist wh is green at his jb. ( )
      (2) It is still green in my memry. ( )
      A、绿色的 B、青的,不熟的 C、没有经验的 D、新鲜的
      58. grund
      There is n grund fr giving up. Try again carefully and yu will succeed.( )
      A、地面 B、土地,场地 C、理由
      59. heavy
      He said gdbye t his mther with a heavy heart. ( )
      A、重的 B、大量的 C、(心情)沉重的,忧郁的
      60. hit
      The mvie turned ut t be a great hit, which was unexpected. ( )
      A、击中,打击 B、袭击 C、成功,一举走红
      61. hungry
      Students are hungry fr knwledge. ( )
      A、饥饿的 B、渴望的 C、挨饿的
      62. ill
      The animals were ill treated by them. ( C )
      A、生病的 B、不舒服的 C、恶劣地
      63. interest
      (1) Our family has an interest in the business. ( )
      (2) He will pay 6 percent interest n a lan. ( )
      A、利息 B、股份 C、兴趣,爱好
      64. invent
      He invented an excuse fr his being late. ( )
      A、发明 B、捏造,虚构 C、创造
      65. invite
      Such a careless actin nly invites suspicin. ( C )
      A、邀请 B、请求,征求 C、招致;惹起
      66. jump
      Last week the price f gds jumped. ( )
      A、跳;跳过 B、惊跳 C、(物价等)暴涨
      67. kill
      (1) The traffic jam killed ur hpe f getting there n time. ( )
      (2) His jke killed the audience. ( )
      A、杀掉;害死 B、消磨(时间) C、使笑/痛得要死 D、使(希望)破灭
      68. labur
      He labured up the steep hill. ( )
      A、劳动 B、努力做 C、费力地前进
      69. last
      He is the last persn t tell a lie. ( )
      A、最后的,最终的 B、上一个的 C、最不可能的
      70. leg
      The last leg f the jurney always seems the lngest. ( )
      A、腿 B、一段路程 C、(食用)动物的腿
      71. lift
      (1) His speech gave us a lift. ( )
      (2) A drink will lift yur spirits. ( )
      A、举起 B、抬起 C、振作(精神) D、鼓舞
      72. mend
      He’s mending slwly after the peratin. ( )
      A、修理 B、修补 C、痊愈;恢复健康
      73. message
      What message d yu think the nvel has? ( )
      A、信息 B、口信 C、要点;主旨
      74. nvel
      The idea was nvel t me. ( )
      A、小说 B、新颖的;新奇的
      75. pen
      They left the water pen.( )
      A、打开的,开着的 B、(问题)未解决的 C、开放的
      76. wn
      She wned her mistake. ( )
      A、自己的 B、拥有;持有 C、承认;供认
      77. utging
      The utging president will attend the cnference persnally, and then he’ll resign his pst. ( )
      A、爱交际的 B、外向的 C、将卸任的;离职的
      78. park
      (1) I parked my baby at the neighbr’s huse. ( )
      (2) She parked herself n the edge f the bed. ( )
      A、公园,庭院 B、放置 C、停车 D、坐下
      79. picture
      He knew a lt abut the present ecnmic picture. ( )
      A、图片 B、状况;形势 C、描绘
      80. pl
      If we pl ideas, we may find a better slutin t the prblem. ( )
      A、水坑 B、池塘 C、集中使用,联合
      81. practically
      My wrk is practically finished nw, s I can have a gd time this weekend. ( )
      A、实际上 B、从实际出发 C、几乎,差不多
      82. practice
      It is her usual practice t have nly ne meal n Sundays. ( )
      A、练习 B、实践 C、惯例
      83. prper
      We’re in a prper mess nw. ( )
      A、恰当的 B、规范的 C、完全的;彻底的
      84. press
      He pressed her guests t stay a little lnger. ( )
      A、压 B、劝说 C、压碎;熨平
      85. put
      I dn’t think yu put it clearly. Wuld yu mind explaining it again? ( )
      A、放,搁 B、说,表达 C、使处于(某状态)
      86. reach
      Here’s my phne number, in case yu need t reach me. ( )
      A、(用电话等)与……取得联络 B、到达;抵达 C、伸手触及
      87. read
      I didn’t read mther’s thughts at that time. ( )
      A、阅读 B、了解 C、理解;领会
      88. receive
      We will receive guests tnight. ( )
      A、得到 B、收到 C、接待;欢迎
      89. reduce
      (1) The bmbs reduced the city t ruins. ( )
      (2) Hunger reduced him t stealing. ( )
      A、减少;缩减 B、使成为 C、迫使(……陷入不佳状态)
      90. rest
      His assumptin rested n reliable data. ( )
      A、停止 B、依靠,依赖 C、休息
      91. run
      (1) A gd idea ran thrugh her mind. ( )
      (2) He is nt running in the upcming electin. ( )
      A、奔跑 B、忽然想起 C、竞选 D、经营
      92. say
      (1) Say that war breaks ut, what will yu d? ( )
      (2) What wuld yu d if yu gt, say, a millin dllars? ( )
      A、说 B、假定 C、譬如
      93. set
      (1) He lked at me with set eyes. ( )
      (2) Reviewing my studies the whle mnth, I was set fr the exam. ( )
      A、放置 B、确定 C、意志坚定的 D、准备好的
      94. sht
      (1) The trees are shting ut fresh green leaves. ( )
      (2) The tree give ut new shts in spring. ( )
      A、射击;射中 B、发芽 C、嫩芽;新枝
      95. sht
      His father is a big sht in the factry. ( )
      A、射击 B、开枪 / 炮 C、重要人物
      96. spring
      Fast-fd restaurants are spring up all ver the city. ( )
      A、春天 B、涌出 C、泉水
      97. stand
      There is a newspaper stand at the crner. ( )
      A、站立 B、忍受 C、货摊;售货亭
      98. statin
      Tw guards were statined at the back f the rm. ( )
      A、站台 B、车站 C、驻扎于
      99. steal
      The man stle ut f the building withut anyne seeing him. ( )
      A、偷 B、悄悄地行动 C、窃取
      100. strength
      Math is my strength, while I dn’t d well in English. ( )
      力气,力量 B、体力 C、强项
      答案
      (1) B ; (2) C ; 2. B 3. (1) C ;(2) B; 4. C 5. D
      (1) B ; (2) C 7. (1) B ;(2) A 8. C 9. B
      10. B 11. C 12. B 13. (1) C (2) B 14.B
      15. (1) B; (2) C 16. (1) B; (2) C 17. B 18. C
      19. (1) C (2) A 20. C 21. C 22. B 23. C
      24. B 25. C 26. B 27 A 28.C 29. C
      30. B 31. (1) C (2) B 32. C 33. (1) B; (2) C 34. B
      35. (1) D ; (2) C 36. (1) C; (2) D 37. B 38. (1) C (2) B
      39. (1) C; (2) D 40. A 41. C 42. A 43. B
      44. (1) B; (2) C 45. B 46. (1) B; (2) C 47. C
      48. (1) C; (2) D 49. (1) C; (2) B 50. B 51. (1) B; (2) D
      52. A 53. (1) B;(2) C 54. C 55. C 56. (1) C;(2) D 57. (1) C ;(2) D
      58. C 59. C 60. C 61. B 62. C 63. (1) B ; (2) A 64. B 65. C
      66. C 67. (1) D; (2) C 68. C 69. C 70. B 71. (1) D; (2) C 72. C
      73. C 74. B 75. A 76. C 77. C 78.(1) B; (2) D 79. B 80. C 81. C
      82. C 83. C 84. B 85. B 86. A 87. C 88. C 89. (1) B; (2) C 90. B
      91. (1) B ; (2) C 92. (1) B; (2) C 93. (1) C; (2) D 94. (1) B; (2) C
      95. C 96. B 97. C 98. C 99. B 100. C
      1.(2025年新高考I卷完形填空)
      阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
      One August afternn, I sat in my kitchen staring at a glass vase that hadn’t seen daylight since my wedding.
      My husband and I had just sld ur huse and we were busy ___38___ the belved hme ur family had spent 23 years filling up. We had decided n key items fr the ___39___ we were mving t in twn, dnated what we culd, and rented a place t ___40___ ur suppsedly imprtant bjects. That left a huse still ___41___ with things that, while nt particularly ___42___, didn’t belng in a landfill (垃圾填埋场).
      I tk a picture f the vase and psted it nline, fr $10. A cuple f messages came in, ne wanting additinal ___43___, anther asking fr a price cut. As ur ___44___ day drew near, I settled n a new price ($0) and repsted it. The ___45___: “I hate this vase. Maybe yu wn’t.” In an instant, a wman raced int my huse and left happily with the vase.
      ___46___, I psted mre. My daily psts and the ___47___ I received became a precius ray f light in the chas f my huse. Each exchange prvided a chance t ___48___ the landfill and t please anther persn I might nt therwise have ___49___.
      I sit in my apartment tday, lving each f the ___50___ that share ur small space. I take ___51___ in knwing that, smewhere nearby, smene is ___52___ smething that culdn’t cme with us.
      38. A. painting verB. lking arundC. emptying utD. pulling dwn
      39. A. htelB. fficeC. cttageD. apartment
      40. A. streB. displayC. sellD. repair
      41. A. cveredB. decratedC. stuffedD. equipped
      42. A. cnventinalB. valuableC. cmplicatedD. tlerable
      43. A. feesB. phtsC. receiptsD. mdels
      44. A. mveB. payC. marketD. wrk
      45 A. warningB. requestC. descriptinD. reply
      46. A. CnfusedB. InterestedC. DisappintedD. Encuraged
      47. A. visitsB. reprtsC. adviceD. mney
      48. A. remveB. spareC. findD. check
      49. A. investigatedB. recgnizedC. encunteredD. recmmended
      50. A. giveawaysB. pstsC. cntributinsD. belngings
      51. A. jyB. partC. careD. time
      52. A. anticipatingB. appreciatingC. deliveringD. withdrawing
      【答案】38. C 39. D 40. A 41. C 42. B 43. B 44. A 45. C 46. D 47. A 48. B 49. C 50. D 51. A 52. B
      【解析】
      【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在搬家过程中通过免费赠送旧物获得快乐的故事。
      【38题详解】
      考查动词短语辨析。句意:我和丈夫刚刚卖掉了我们的房子,我们正忙着清空我们一家人花了23年时间建造的心爱的房子。A. painting ver 粉刷覆盖;B. lking arund 环顾四周;C. emptying ut 清空;D. pulling dwn 拆除。根据上文“My husband and I had just sld ur huse”和下文“the belved hme ur family had spent 23 years filling up”可推知,此处指作者卖掉了房子,忙着清空房子里的多年来堆积的东西。故选C。
      【39题详解】
      考查名词词义辨析。句意:我们已经为即将搬到城里的公寓选定了关键物品,尽可能捐赠了能捐的东西,并租了一个地方来存放我们自认为重要的物品。A. htel 酒店;B. ffice 办公室;C. cttage 小屋;D. apartment 公寓。根据文章最后一段“I sit in my apartment tday”可推知,此处指作者一家人搬到了公寓。故选D。
      【40题详解】
      考查动词词义辨析。句意:我们已经为即将搬到城里的公寓选定了关键物品,尽可能捐赠了能捐的东西,并租了一个地方来存放我们自认为重要的物品。A. stre 储存;B. display 展示;C. sell 出售;D. repair 修理。根据上文“rented a place”以及下文“ur suppsedly imprtant bjects”可推知,此处指租地方是为了存放重要物品。故选A。
      【41题详解】
      考查形容词词义辨析。句意:这使得房子里仍然堆满了那些虽然不是特别值钱,但不应该放在垃圾填埋场的东西。A. cvered 覆盖的;B. decrated 装饰的;C. stuffed 塞满的;D. equipped 配备的。根据上文“rented a place t 3 ur suppsedly imprtant bjects”以及下文“with things”可推知,此处指房子里仍塞满物品。故选C。
      【42题详解】
      考查形容词词义辨析。句意:这使得房子里仍然堆满了那些虽然不是特别值钱,但不应该放在垃圾填埋场的东西。A. cnventinal 传统的;B. valuable 有价值的;C. cmplicated 复杂的;D. tlerable 可容忍的。根据上文“while nt particularly”以及下文“didn’t belng in a landfill”可推知,此处指虽不贵重但不应丢弃的物品。故选B。
      【43题详解】
      考查名词词义辨析。句意:有几条信息进来了,一条想要更多的照片,另一条请求降价。A. fees 费用;B. phts 照片;C. receipts 收据;D. mdels 模型。根据上文“I tk a picture f the vase”及“additinal”可推知,此处指有人索要更多照片。故选B。
      【44题详解】
      考查名词词义辨析。句意:随着搬家日的临近,我确定了一个新的价格(0美元)并重新发布了它。A. mve 搬家;B. pay 支付;C. market 市场;D. wrk 工作。根据前文搬家背景及下文“day drew near”可推知,此处指搬家日临近。故选A。
      【45题详解】
      考查名词词义辨析。句意:描述:“我讨厌这个花瓶。也许你不会。”A. warning 警告;B. request 请求;C. descriptin 描述;D. reply 回复。根据上文“I tk a picture f the vase and psted it nline”以及下文“I hate this vase. Maybe yu wn’t.”可推知,此处指是重新发布的对花瓶的描述。故选C。
      【46题详解】
      考查形容词词义辨析。句意:受到鼓励,我发布了更多。A. Cnfused 困惑的;B. Interested 感兴趣的;C. Disappinted 失望的;D. Encuraged 受鼓励的。根据上文“In an instant, a wman raced int my huse and left happily with the vase.”以及作者后文持续发帖的行为,可推知,此处指作者受到鼓舞。故选D。
      【47题详解】
      考查名词词义辨析。句意:我每天收到的帖子和来我家里的拜访,在我混乱的房子里变成了一束珍贵的光芒。A. visits 拜访;B. reprts 报告;C. advice 建议;D. mney 钱。根据上文“In an instant, a wman raced int my huse”以及“My daily psts”和后文的互动,可推知,此处指去作者家里拜访。故选A。
      【48题详解】
      考查动词词义辨析。句意:每一次交换都提供了一个避免垃圾填埋的机会,也让我得以取悦另一个原本可能不会遇到的人。A. remve 移除;B. spare 省得;免去;C. find 发现;D. check 检查。根据上文语境以及下文“the landfill”可推知,此处指作者用免费赠送旧物来代替丢掉旧物垃圾填埋,此处spare引申为“免去”表示免得去垃圾填埋场丢东西。故选B。
      【49题详解】
      考查动词词义辨析。句意:每一次交换都提供了一个避免垃圾填埋的机会,也让我得以取悦另一个原本可能不会遇到的人。A. investigated 调查;B. recgnized 认出;C. encuntered 遇见;D. recmmended 推荐。根据上文“anther persn I might nt therwise”可推知,此处指免费赠送旧物让原本不会遇见的人感到高兴。故选C。
      【50题详解】
      考查名词词义辨析。句意:今天我坐在我的公寓里,爱着我们小空间里的每一件所有物。A. giveaways 赠品;B. psts 帖子;C. cntributins 贡献;D. belngings 所有物。结合语境,再根据上文“I sit in my apartment tday”以及下文“share ur small space”可推知,此处指现在拥有的物品。故选D。
      【51题详解】
      考查名词词义辨析。句意:知道就在附近的某个地方,有人正在欣赏着这件无法随我们一起走的东西,我感到很快乐。A. jy 快乐;B. part 部分;C. care 关心;D. time 时间。结合语境,再根据上文“lving each f the 13 that share ur small space.”以及下文“in knwing that, smewhere nearby”可推知,此处指作者免费赠送旧物,也从中获得了快乐。故选A。
      【52题详解】
      考查动词词义辨析。句意:知道就在附近的某个地方,有人正在欣赏着这件无法随我们一起走的东西,我感到很快乐。A. anticipating 期待;B. appreciating 欣赏;C. delivering 递送;D. withdrawing 撤回。根据上文“I take 13 in knwing that, smewhere nearby”以及下文“smething that culdn’t cme with us”可推知,此处指他人在欣赏这些作者带不走的,赠予的物品。故选B。
      2.(2024年新高考I卷完形填空)
      I’ve been mtivated — and demtivated — by ther flks’ achievement s all my life.
      When I was a teenager, a neighbrhd friend ____41____ a marathn race. Feeling mtivated, I started running ____42____, but then tw things happened. First, a girl I met ne day tld me she was ____43____ fr a “super,” referring t a 52.4-mile duble marathn. Then, the next day I went n my lngest run — 15 miles. T be hnest, I ____44____ it! Between the girl making my ____45____ seem small and the pure bredm f jgging, I decided that the nly ____46____ I’d ever run again is if a big dg was running after me!
      S I ____47____ cycling. I gt a gd bike and rde a lt. I ____48____ f entering cycle races until I flew t San Dieg t visit my sister. While she was at wrk ne day, I ____49____ her bike and went fr a ride. The ____50____: The rads there went thrugh large valleys where I’d be riding uphill fr miles at a time. I’d never faced such ____51____. That day, I gt ____52____ by abut 100 “lcal” bikers wh were used t such rads. When I gt back hme, suddenly riding my bike didn’t seem quite as ____53____.
      I’ve ____54____ a lt since then. I’ve cme t accept that whatever ____55____ I set fr myself, they just have t be my wn.
      41. A. knewB. heldC. wnD. quit
      42. A. regularlyB. silentlyC. prudlyD. recently
      43. A. askingB. lkingC. waitingD. training
      44. A. madeB. believedC. hatedD. deserved
      45. A. advantageB. achievementC. cntributinD. influence
      46. A. wayB. riskC. placeD. reasn
      47. A. gave upB. went nC. turned tD. dealt with
      48. A. heardB. dreamedC. cmplainedD. apprved
      49. A. paintedB. brrwedC. bughtD. parked
      50. A. prblemB. secretC. principleD. advice
      51. A. dangersB. eventsC. ppnentsD. challenges
      52. A. passedB. cnvincedC. admiredD. stpped
      53. A. reliableB. cnvenientC. familiarD. appealing
      54. A. traveledB. maturedC. missedD. wrried
      55. A. limitsB. datesC. galsD. tests
      【答案】41. C 42. A 43. D 44. C 45. B 46. D 47. C 48. B 49. B 50. A 51. D 52. A 53. D 54. B 55. C
      【解析】
      【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。它详细叙述了作者在不同阶段对不同运动(跑步和骑自行车)的兴趣和经历,并通过这些经历反映了作者的成长和心理变化。
      【41题详解】
      考查动词词义辨析。句意:我十几岁的时候,一个邻居朋友赢得了马拉松比赛。A. knew知道;B. held抓住;C. wn赢得;D. quit退出。根据后文“Feeling mtivated”可知,作者有了动力,所以此处应是一个邻居朋友赢得了马拉松比赛。故选C项。
      【42题详解】
      考查副词词义辨析。句意:有了动力,我开始定期跑步,但后来发生了两件事。A. regularly有规律地;B. silently默默地;C. prudly自豪地;D. recently最近。根据前文“Feeling mtivated” 可知,作者有了动力,所以应是定期跑步,符合语境。故选A项。
      【43题详解】
      考查动词词义辨析。句意:首先,有一天我遇到的一个女孩告诉我,她正在为“超级”马拉松训练,指的是52.4英里的双马拉松。A. asking要求;B. lking看;C. waiting等待;D. training训练。根据后文“referring t a 52.4-mile duble marathn”可知,女孩要跑双马拉松,所以此处应是为之训练,符合语境。故选D项。
      【44题详解】
      考查动词词义辨析。句意:说实话,我讨厌它!A. made制作;B. believed相信;C. hated讨厌;D. deserved值得。根据前文“Then, the next day I went n my lngest run — 15 miles.”以及后文“Between the girl making my 5 seem small and the pure bredm f jgging”可知,作者最长跑了15 miles和女孩一比微不足道,所以是讨厌这个成绩。故选C项。
      【45题详解】
      考查名词词义辨析。句意:在那个女孩面前,我的成就显得微不足道,再加上慢跑的无聊,我决定我再跑步的唯一理由就是有一只大狗在追我! A. advantage优势;B. achievement成就;C. cntributin贡献;D. influence影响。根据前文“Then, the next day I went n my lngest run — 15 miles.”以及后文“seem small”可知,作者最长跑了15 miles,而女孩在为52.4 miles做训练,所以应是作者的成就微不足道。故选B项。
      【46题详解】
      考查名词词义辨析。句意:在那个女孩面前,我的成就显得微不足道,再加上慢跑的无聊,我决定我再跑步的唯一理由就是有一只大狗在追我!A. way方式;B. risk风险;C. place地方;D. reasn理由。根据后文“I’d ever run again is if a big dg was running after me!”可知,有一只大狗在追“我”,“我”才会再跑步,这里说的是跑步的原因。故选D项。
      【47题详解】
      考查动词短语辨析。句意:所以我开始骑自行车。A. gave up放弃;B. went n继续;C. turned t转向;D. dealt with处理。根据前文“I decided that the nly 6 I'd ever run again is if a big dg was running after me!”可知,作者决定放弃跑步,所以此处应是转向骑自行车。故选C项。
      【48题详解】
      考查动词词义辨析。句意:我梦想着参加自行车比赛,直到我飞到圣地亚哥去看我妹妹。A. heard听到;B. dreamed梦想;C. cmplained抱怨;D. apprved批准。根据后文“f entering cycle races”结合选项可知,此处应是作者梦想着参加自行车比赛,符合语境。故选B项。
      【49题详解】
      考查动词词义辨析。句意:有一天她上班的时候,我借了她的自行车去兜风。A. painted把……描绘成;B. brrwed借;C. bught买;D. parked停(车)。根据前文“I flew t San Dieg t visit my sister”以及后文“went fr a ride”可知,作者去看妹妹,所以要去骑行的话,应是向妹妹借自行车。故选B项。
      【50题详解】
      考查名词词义辨析。句意:问题是:那里的道路穿过很大的山谷,我一次要骑上坡好几英里。A. prblem问题;B. secret秘密;C. principle原则;D. advice建议。根据后文“I’d be riding uphill fr miles at a time. I’d never faced such 11 .”可知,作者要骑上坡好几英里,这对他来说,是一个问题。故选A项。
      【51题详解】
      考查名词词义辨析。句意:我从来没有遇到过这样的挑战。A. dangers危险;B. events事件;C. ppnents对手;D. challenges挑战。根据前文“The 10 : The rads there went thrugh large valleys where I’d be riding uphill fr miles at a time.”可知,作者要骑上坡好几英里,这对他来说是一个挑战。故选D项。
      【52题详解】
      考查动词词义辨析。句意:。那天,我被大约100个习惯了这种道路的“当地”骑自行车的人超过了。A. passed超过;B. cnvinced说服;C. admired欣赏;D. stpped阻止。根据前文“I’d never faced such 11 .”可知,作者骑上坡好几英里是个挑战,所以是被很多人超过。故选A项。
      【53题详解】
      考查形容词词义辨析。句意:当我回到家,突然骑自行车似乎不那么吸引人了。A. reliable可信赖的;B. cnvenient方便的;C. familiar熟悉的;D. appealing吸引人的。根据前文“That day, I gt 12 by abut 100 “lcal” bikers wh were used t such rads.”可知,作者那天骑行被100多人超过,所以此时是觉得骑自行车似乎不那么吸引人了。故选D项。
      【54题详解】
      考查动词词义辨析。句意:从那以后我成熟了很多。A. traveled旅行;B. matured (情感和认识)成熟;C. missed思念;D. wrried担心。根据后文“I’ve cme t accept that whatever 15 I set fr myself, they just have t be my wn.”可知,作者不再轻易放弃,所以是成熟了很多。故选B项。
      【55题详解】
      考查名词词义辨析。句意:我已经开始接受这样一个事实:无论我为自己设定什么目标,它们都必须是我自己的。A. limits限制;B. dates日期;C. gals目标;D. tests测试。根据后文“I set fr myself, they just have t be my wn.”可知,此处应是“无论我为自己设定什么目标,它们都必须是我自己的”,符合语境。故选C项。
      A.influence B.devted C. physically D.circumstance E. affected
      F. verall G. financially H. decisin I. psitive J. strive K. jyful

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