专题04 完形词汇（复习课件）（全国通用）2026年高考英语二轮复习

2026年高考英语 二轮复习完形词汇专题 04考点一 考查熟词新义的用法考点二 高考完形填空神仙单词177例考点三 考查高考完形填空合成词考点四 高考完形填空障碍词汇考点五 最新完形填空命题预测剖析考情动向 精研考点分布析·考情精解part one01析·考情精解构·知能架构part Two02搭建知识网络 整合能力体系构·知能架构破·考点攻坚part THREE03破解考点规律 攻克解题难关考点一 考查熟词新义的用法真题动向1. （2025高考一卷听力）The people who put the signs in their yards created a real homeowners association to address climate change in their communities. 2023-2025 阅读完形熟词新义 70 例2. （2025高考一卷阅读）Here's the breakdown of the emissions in 2018 for different modes of transport”考点一 考查熟词新义的用法真题动向3. （2025高考一卷阅读）Batteries are energy - efficient and electric cars can plug into existing systems and services.2023-2025 阅读完形熟词新义 70 例4. （2025高考一卷阅读）The fuels for transport need to be not just green, cheap and powerful, but also lightweight and safe enough to be carried around.考点一 考查熟词新义的用法真题动向5. （2025高考一卷阅读）I found myself wondering just how my students , who ' d created these people , knew their subjects so well .2023-2025 阅读完形熟词新义 70 例6. （2025高考一卷阅读）The results were staggering. The students took on diverse topics and turned in stories, 10 to 20 pages each, with characters that broadened my view and touched my heart.考点一 考查熟词新义的用法真题动向7. （2025高考一卷阅读）They could have written pages on the necessity of computers, but writing, in and of itself, simply didn't strike them as important.2023-2025 阅读完形熟词新义 70 例8. （2025高考一卷阅读）Still waters run deep.考点一 考查熟词新义的用法真题动向9. （2025高考一卷阅读）Jane Jacobs called on her mayor (市长）to champion New York as a decent place to live, and not just rush through ." Similar campaigns occurred in Australia in the late 1960s and 1970s as well .2023-2025 阅读完形熟词新义 70 例10. （2025高考一卷阅读）We invest a lot in roads that help us rush through, but we fail to account for the true costs.考点一 考查熟词新义的用法真题动向11. （2025高考一卷阅读）We should be looking into upgrading drinking water treatment plants so they remove microplastics.2023-2025 阅读完形熟词新义 70 例12. （2025高考一卷完形）Each exchange provided a chance to spare the landfill and to please another person I might not otherwise have encountered.考点一 考查熟词新义的用法真题动向13. （2025高考一卷完形）I took a picture of the vase and posted it online, for $10. A couple of messages came in, one wanting additional photos, another asking for a price cut.2023-2025 阅读完形熟词新义 70 例14. （2025高考一卷续写）My brother chose to bring his dog Toby, a 50-pound ball of fire,考点一 考查熟词新义的用法真题动向15. （2025高考一卷续写）He was unhappy over the way we had parted.2023-2025 阅读完形熟词新义 70 例16. （2025高考二卷听力）M: Don't worry, Alice. Just pay as much as you can and I'll make up the rest.W: Thank you. Then I can place the order.考点一 考查熟词新义的用法真题动向17. （2025高考二卷听力）W: OK, no problem. I'm going to do everything I can to keep you on board. M: I appreciate what you are doing for me.2023-2025 阅读完形熟词新义 70 例18. （2025高考二卷阅读）Each has a personality shaped by the goods and services produced and traded for centuries.考点一 考查熟词新义的用法真题动向19. （2025高考二卷阅读）Skirting the town square, you'll find lovely shops, eateries, and the Black and White House Museum.2023-2025 阅读完形熟词新义 70 例20. （2025高考二卷阅读）Butcher shops, greengrocers, bakeries, and cheese shops line the town square.考点一 考查熟词新义的用法真题动向21. （2025高考二卷阅读）She was flooded, shipping out 1,200 orders in June of 2020 alone.2023-2025 阅读完形熟词新义 70 例22. （2025高考二卷阅读）This productivity also translates into the workplace for adults考点一 考查熟词新义的用法真题动向23. （2025高考二卷阅读）Each dish was tailor-made to raise awareness regarding food waste.2023-2025 阅读完形熟词新义 70 例考点一 考查熟词新义的用法真题动向2023-2025 阅读完形熟词新义 70 例25. （2025高考二卷完形）This approach spared me the discomfort.26. （2024新课标II卷阅读）We wanted to do something where we do a call to artists in the Bay Area to submit stories for a contest.考点一 考查熟词新义的用法真题动向2023-2025 阅读完形熟词新义 70 例27. （2024新课标I卷阅读）Leigh Tindale’s dog Charlie had a serious heart condition.28. ①（2024新课标I卷听力）Jonson began writing about sports as a second year student at the University of Colorado, covering high school volleyball games for his hometown newspaper.②(2024新课标I卷阅读) And are listening to and viewing content as effective as reading the written word when covering the same material?③(2024新课标II卷阅读) However, most produce at the store went through weeks of travel and covered hundreds of miles before reaching the table.考点一 考查熟词新义的用法真题动向29. （2024新课标I卷完形）I got a good bike and rode a lot. I dreamed of entering cycle races until I flew to San Diego to visit my sister.2023-2025 阅读完形熟词新义 70 例30. （2024全国甲卷完形）Like in typical families, where boys were favored much more than girls, my grandma had to stay at home to do housework.考点一 考查熟词新义的用法真题动向31. （2024新课标I卷语填）These plants included modern Western favorites such as rosemary, lavender and fennel.2023-2025 阅读完形熟词新义 70 例考点一 考查熟词新义的用法真题动向2023-2025 阅读完形熟词新义 70 例33. （2024新课标I卷阅读）With paper, there is a literal laying on of hands, along with the visual geography of distinct pages.34. （2024新课标卷II阅读）The innovative design requires little effort to achieve a reliable weekly supply of fresh greens.考点一 考查熟词新义的用法真题动向2023-2025 阅读完形熟词新义 70 例35. （2024新课标II卷阅读）This informative walk led by Richard Smyth introduces you to the basic principles of photography in the wild.36. （2024新课标I卷阅读C篇）However, psychologists have demonstrated that when adults read news stories, they remember more of the content than if they listen to or view identical pieces.考点一 考查熟词新义的用法真题动向37. （2024新课标II卷阅读）Campbell’s point is to wake up those responsible for AI — the technology companies and world leaders — so they are on the same page as all the experts currently developing it.2023-2025 阅读完形熟词新义 70 例考点一 考查熟词新义的用法真题动向2023-2025 阅读完形熟词新义 70 例39. （2024新课标II卷阅读）With environmentalist Eanna Lamhna as the guide, this walk promises to be an informative tour.40. （2024新课标I卷阅读）The differences between print and digital reading results are partly related to paper’s physical properties.考点一 考查熟词新义的用法真题动向2023-2025 阅读完形熟词新义 70 例41. （2024新课标I卷续写）Finally, with just two minutes to spare we rolled into the bus station.42. （2024新课标I卷阅读）Audio (音频) and video can feel more engaging than text, and so university teachers increasingly turn to these technologies — say, assigning an online talk instead of an article by the same person.考点一 考查熟词新义的用法真题动向2023-2025 阅读完形熟词新义 70 例43. （2024新课标II卷阅读） While farmer’s markets are a solid choice to reduce the journey, Babylon Micro-Farm (BMF) shortens it even more.44. （2024全国甲卷阅读）That’s why most pet cats are able to tell immediately if their owners were around any other cats, which they don’t usually like.考点一 考查熟词新义的用法真题动向45. （2024新课标II卷阅读）... but, thankfully, Campbell has more than two decades’ professional experience translating the heady into the understandable.2023-2025 阅读完形熟词新义 70 例考点一 考查熟词新义的用法真题动向2023-2025 阅读完形熟词新义 70 例47. （2024新课标II卷语法填空） Those cultural elements have increased Stratford’s international visibility.48. （2023年1月浙江首考）Most trains operate just once a day and some run only three times a week, so missing yours can be a disaster. 考点一 考查熟词新义的用法真题动向2023-2025 阅读完形熟词新义 70 例49. （2023年1月浙江首考）Read a book, knit, do a crossword puzzle, or simply watch the world unfold outside the window.50. （2023年1月浙江首考）Sitting on a branch, he inched towards it and blew smoke from his torch into a tiny hole in the hive.考点一 考查熟词新义的用法真题动向2023-2025 阅读完形熟词新义 70 例51. （2023年1月浙江首考）I stuffed a piece of cloth into the hole and took her outside, closing the door securely behind me.52. （2023全国甲卷）Head Chef David Thompson opened this branch in the Metropolitan Hotel in 2010.考点一 考查熟词新义的用法真题动向2023-2025 阅读完形熟词新义 70 例53. （2023全国甲卷）She credits these skills to her late grandfather and builder Derek Lloyd.54. （2023全国甲卷）Terri avoided losing the deposit on the house she rented by splitting the rent with a roommate.考点一 考查熟词新义的用法真题动向2023-2025 阅读完形熟词新义 70 例55. （2023全国甲卷）Putting electric fencing around chicken houses and other farm animal quarters is also highly effective at getting grizzlies away.56. （2023全国甲卷）The voice of the biologists has stopped the U. S. Fish and Wildlife Service from delisting grizzlies.考点一 考查熟词新义的用法真题动向2023-2025 阅读完形熟词新义 70 例57. （2023新高考Ⅰ）Cycling is the most economical, sustainable and fun way to explore the city, with its beautiful canals, parks, squares and countless lights.58. （2023新高考Ⅰ）You’ll hear these participants’ stories and learn what strategies worked well for them, and what traps they encountered that you should avoid.考点一 考查熟词新义的用法真题动向2023-2025 阅读完形熟词新义 70 例59. （2023新高考Ⅰ）This effect capitalizes on the fact that when people make errors, those errors aren’t always the same.60. （2023新高考ⅠI）Discover why artists and photographers continue to be drawn to this special place.考点一 考查熟词新义的用法真题动向2023-2025 阅读完形熟词新义 70 例61. （2023新高考Ⅰ&Ⅱ卷）As I leafed through the novel, a piece of paper fell out.62. （2023新高考Ⅰ&Ⅱ卷）So, all the way across the country, your sister’s old book landed in your hands.考点一 考查熟词新义的用法真题动向2023-2025 阅读完形熟词新义 70 例63. （2023新高考Ⅰ&Ⅱ卷）In every issue, you will find an interesting mix of interviews and essays on the good life, history, philosophy, arts and fashion photography.64. （2023新高考Ⅰ&Ⅱ卷）The 2.5-hour tour covers the Gooyer Windmill, the Skinny Bridge, the Rijksmuseum, Heineken Brewery and much more. 考点一 考查熟词新义的用法真题动向2023-2025 阅读完形熟词新义 70 例65. （2023新高考Ⅰ&Ⅱ卷）On Oct. 1l, hundreds of runners competed in a cross-country race in Minnesota. Melanie Bailey should have finished the course earlier than she did.66. （2023新高考Ⅰ&Ⅱ卷）It might be the time when you helped a friend with their homework, when you did the ironing without being asked.考点一 考查熟词新义的用法真题动向2023-2025 阅读完形熟词新义 70 例67. （2023新高考Ⅰ&Ⅱ卷）Turning soil, pulling weeds, and harvesting cabbage sound like tough work for middle and high school kids.68. （2023新高考Ⅰ&Ⅱ卷）Urban Sprouts’ classes, at two middle schools and two high schools, include hands-on experiments such as soil testing, flower-and-seed dissection, tastings of fresh or dried produce, and work in the garden.考点一 考查熟词新义的用法真题动向2023-2025 阅读完形熟词新义 70 例69. （2023新高考Ⅰ&Ⅱ卷）If you’re willing to apply yourself, I think you have a good shot at this.70. （2023全国甲卷）Several studies have backed this up and found that indoor plants can improve creativity, focus and memory.考点一 考查熟词新义的用法关键能力能力1 需要借助于语境判断单词的褒贬性。能力2 需要厚积薄发熟词新义，尤其是名词和动词。考点一 考查熟词新义的用法关键能力Group 11. accommodate [熟义] vt.住宿,留宿 →[生义1] vt.容纳;提供 [生义2]vi. vt.迎合;适应This hotel can accommodate more than 500 guests.这家旅馆可容纳500 多名客人。I needed to accommodate to the new schedule.我需要适应新的时间表。2.account[熟义]n.账目，账户→[生义1]n.描述；[生义2]account for是……的原因;占This book also gives an account of the lives of lesser-known individuals.这本书也描述了一些鲜为人知的人的生平。His illness accounts for his absence.他的病是他缺席的原因，Computers account for 5% of the country's commercial electricity consumption.电脑占了这个国家商业用电的5%。阅读理解完形填空熟词生义160例考点一 考查熟词新义的用法关键能力Group 13.acknowledge[熟义]vt.承认;道谢→[生义]vt.向……打招呼He acknowledged me by lifting his hat.他举起帽子向我打招呼。4.act[熟义]n.行动→[生义1]vi.起作用；[生义2]n.法案It takes a couple of minutes for the drug to act.只需几分钟,药物就会起作用。The act is passed by the Congress finally.国会最终通过了该项法案。5.adapt [熟义]vt.适应→[生义]vt.修改;改编或改写This novel has been adapted for radio from Russian original.这部小说已由俄文原著改编成无线电广播节目。阅读理解完形填空熟词生义160例考点一 考查熟词新义的用法关键能力Group 16.address [熟义]n.地址:住址[生义1]vt.对……讲演或发表演说；[生义2]vt.称呼(某人)；[生义]vt.设法解决address the whole nation向全国发表演说How shall I address you?我应当怎样称呼您呢?We must address ourselves to the problem of traffic pollution.我们必须设法解决交通污染问题。阅读理解完形填空熟词生义160例考点一 考查熟词新义的用法关键能力Group 17.admit[熟义]vi. &.tt.承认→[生义]vt.准许进人,录取 ；[生义]vt.容纳;接纳；[生义]vi.容许He was successfully admitted to/into Peking University.他成功地被北京大学录取了。The cinema admits about 2,000 people.这座电影院大约可容纳2000人。The rules and regulations admit of no other explanation.这些规章制度不容许有其他解释。8.adopt[熟义]vi.&.v.收养;过继→[生义]vt.采纳;采取;采用We adopt their teaching methods.我们采用了他们的教学方法。阅读理解完形填空熟词生义160例考点一 考查熟词新义的用法关键能力Group 19.alive[熟义]adj.活着的→[生义]adj.充满(活的或动的东西)The street is alive with people.街上人山人海.10.amount[熟义]n.量→[生义]v.共计,达到The cost amounted to $ 200.一共花费 200美元。11.announce[熟义]v.宣布→[生义]v.显示，预告The warm sunshine announces the coming of spring、温暖的阳光预示着春天的来临。12.appetite[熟义]”.胃口,食欲→[生义]n.爱好He has an appetite for music.他热爱音乐。阅读理解完形填空熟词生义160例考点一 考查熟词新义的用法关键能力Group 113.apply[熟义]v.申请→[生义1]vt.应用,运用;适用；[生义2]vt.专心致志;努力What I have said applies only to some of you.我所说的只适用于你们当中的一部分人。Faulks applied himself to this task with considerable energy.福克斯为这项任务倾注了大量精力。14.appreciate[熟义]vt.欣赏，感激，感谢→[生义]vt.意识到I appreciate that l may be wrong.我意识到我可能是错的。阅读理解完形填空熟词生义160例考点一 考查熟词新义的用法关键能力Group 115.arm[熟义]n.手臂→[生义]n.武器(pl.)v.武装:装备Lay down your arms or we'll fire!放下武器,否则，我们就开枪了!Police say the man is armed with guns and very dangerous.警方表示,这名男子携带枪支,非常危险。16.arrest[熟义]vt.逮捕→[生义1]vt,阻止,抑制；[生义2]vt.吸引The new medicine arrested the spread of the disease.这种新型药物阻止了疾病的传播。arrest my attention 引起我的注意阅读理解完形填空熟词生义160例考点一 考查熟词新义的用法关键能力Group 117.associate [熟义]v.与……联系→[生义]adj.副的He is promoted to be an associate professor.他被任命为副教授。18.assume[熟义]vt.假定,错误地认为→[生义]vt.担任He will assume the directorship of the project.他将担任这个项目的负责人。19.available[熟义]adj,可得到的,可找到的→[生义]adj.(人)有空的,单身的The worthy professor is now available.那位值得尊敬的教授现在有空。20.back [熟义] n. 背→[生义]vt.支持Many of his friends backed his plan.他的许多朋友支持他的计划。阅读理解完形填空熟词生义160例考点一 考查熟词新义的用法关键能力Group 221.balance[熟义]n.&.v.平衡 →[生义1]n.账户余额；[生义2]v.权衡,斟酌I must check my bank balance.我必须检查我的银行余额。The school aims to balance the amount of time spent on arts and science subjects.该校力图平衡文科和理科的学习时间。22. bargain[熟义] vi.讨价还价→[生义]n.便宜货She knows a bargain when she sees one.她有辨别便宜货的能力。阅读理解完形填空熟词生义160例考点一 考查熟词新义的用法关键能力Group 223.bear[熟义]v.忍受,容忍→[生义]v.带有He was badly wounded in the war and still bears the scars.他在战争中负了伤,现在还留有伤疤。24.blank [熟义]adj.空白的 n.空白→[生义]adj.没表情的;空虚的;没兴趣的Steve looked blank and said he had no idea what I was talking about.史蒂夫一脸茫然,说他不知道我在说什么。25.blue[熟义]adj.&.n.蓝色→[生义]adj.忧伤的He has been feeling blue all week.他一整个星期都感到很忧郁。阅读理解完形填空熟词生义160例考点一 考查熟词新义的用法关键能力Group 226.board[熟义]n.木板;布告牌n.&.v.登上(交通工具) →[生义1]n.委员会:董事会；[生义2]v.(在学校)寄宿At the meeting of the town planning board, the boy was quite nervous at first and spoke very softly.在城镇规划委员会的会议上,男孩起初很紧张，说话很小心。The students board during the week and go home at weekends.学生们周一到周五寄宿.周末回家。27.bridge[熟义]n.桥→[生义]v消除隔阂l try to pave the way between the two worlds and bridge the gap for you.我尽力在两个世界之间铺路,消除你们之间的隔阂。阅读理解完形填空熟词生义160例考点一 考查熟词新义的用法关键能力Group 228.capital[熟义]n.&.adj.首都,首都的→[生义]n.资本;资金;资方The Smith Company has a capital of $ 30.000.史密斯公司有3万美元的资本。29.cast [熟义]v.扔;投;掷→[生义]vt.朝……看；[生义]n.演员，剧组cast a sideways look斜看一眼He was in the cast of Tom Sawyer.他在《汤姆•索亚》剧组中。30.cause[熟义]n.起因v.引起→[生义]n.事业The UN has done a lot for the cause of world peace,联合国为世界和平事业做了许多贡献。阅读理解完形填空熟词生义160例考点一 考查熟词新义的用法关键能力Group 231.chance[熟义]n.机会→[生义]n.可能性There is a chance that I will see him.我有可能见到他。32.channel[熟义]n.海峡,频道→[生义]v.集中，注入，输送Stephen is channeling his energies into a novel called Blue,斯蒂芬正集中精力写一本名为(蓝色》的小说。33.charge[熟义]vt.收费,索价→[生义1]u.& n.指控；[生义2]vi.&v1.猛冲;攻击；[生义3]vt.充电;装(满),装料He was charged with stealing a car.他被指控偷了汽车。a charge of stealing偷窃罪的指控Suddenly the wild animal charged at us.突然那头野兽朝我们冲过来。My cellphone is fully charged.我的手机充满电了。charge a gun with powder用火药填满炮阅读理解完形填空熟词生义160例考点一 考查熟词新义的用法关键能力Group 234.coin [熟义]n.硬币→[生义]v,造币;铸币;杜撰设计(新单词或短语)Do not coin terms that are intelligible to nobody. 不要生造谁也不懂的词语。35.comb[熟义]n.梳子→[生义]v.彻底搜查The police combed the woods for the missing boy.警察在树林里搜寻失踪的男孩。36.company[熟义]n.公司→[生义]n.陪伴,同伴He kept me company.他陪伴我。 I had no company on the journey.我在旅行中没有同伴。37. concentrate[熟义]v.专注,集中注意力于→[生义]n.浓缩物I bought some orange concentrate.我买了一些浓缩橙汁。阅读理解完形填空熟词生义160例考点一 考查熟词新义的用法关键能力Group 238. condition[熟义]n.条件,状况→[生义1]vt.训练;使习惯于,使适应；[生义2]n.疾病The rats were conditioned to ring a bell when they wanted food.老鼠习惯于在需要食物时摇铃。Charlie had a serious heart condition.查理有严重的心脏病。39. congratulate [熟义]v.祝贺→[生义]v.感到高兴(或自豪)I congratulated myself on my escape successfully.我为自己成功逃脱感到高兴。阅读理解完形填空熟词生义160例考点一 考查熟词新义的用法关键能力Group 240.consume [熟义]ut.消耗,消费→[生义1]vt,烧毁,毁灭；[生义2]vt.使充满The fire soon consumed the old wooden buildings in the neighborhood.大火很快烧毁了附近的旧木建筑。Carolyn was consumed with guilt.卡罗琳深感内疚。阅读理解完形填空熟词生义160例考点一 考查熟词新义的用法关键能力Group 341. contain[熟义].含有,包含:克制→[生义]v1.抑制He is too excited to contain his laughter.他太激动了,忍不住笑了出来。42.content[熟义]n.内容，容量,目录,满足→[生义]adj.满足的,满意的 vr.满足;使..满意；[生义]n.含量We'll be content with a respectable result in tomorrow's match.明天的比赛我们能够有个不失体面的结果就满意了。Nothing contents her; she is always complaining.没有什么能使她满意,她总是抱怨。the content of silver in a ton of ore一吨矿砂中银的含量阅读理解完形填空熟词生义160例考点一 考查熟词新义的用法关键能力Group 343.corner[熟义]n.角落,(街道)拐角处→[生义]v.把……难住:使走投无路The dog cornered the rat.狗把老鼠逼到一个角落。44.count [熟义]v.数数，计算→[生义]vi. 依靠，依赖(on) ；[生义]v.认为;视为；[生义]vi.有价值:重要;有用You can count on my help.你可以依赖我的帮助。count it an honor (to do sth.)(把做某事)引以为荣Every second counts.每一秒钟都很重要。45.counter[熟义]n.柜台→[生义]v.对抗,反对counter this trend 对抗这种趋势阅读理解完形填空熟词生义160例考点一 考查熟词新义的用法关键能力Group 346.course [熟义]n.过程→[生义]n.课程；[生义]n.航线；[生义]n.一道菜I'd like to take a refresher course to improve my driving skills.我想参加补习课程以提高自己的驾驶技术。The plane was off the course.飞机偏离了航线。They were treated with a five-course dinner for lunch.他们午餐吃了五道菜。阅读理解完形填空熟词生义160例考点一 考查熟词新义的用法关键能力Group 347.cover[熟义]n.盖子、封面:覆盖→[生义]vt.占(时间或空间)；[生义]vt.走完(一段路程)；[生义]vt.报道；[生义]vt.够付(费用);足以抵补；[生义]vt.看完(多少页书)The town covers 5 square miles.小镇占地5平方英里。I want to cover 100 miles by dark.我想在天黑之前走完100英里。The BBC will cover the major games of the tournament.英国广播公司将报道这次锦标赛的重要赛事。cover the loss 弥补损失These expenses are covered by the state.这些费用都由国家负担。cover fifty pages in 15 minutes15 分钟内看完50页书阅读理解完形填空熟词生义160例考点一 考查熟词新义的用法关键能力Group 348.credit[熟义]n.信用→[生义]n.赞扬,表扬；[生义]n.学分；[生义]v.认为；[生义]v.归功于She had managed to pull herself together and, to her credit, she continued to look upon life as a positive experience.她努力使自己振作起来,并且值得称赞的是,她一如既往地积极地面对人生。Students can earn college credits in high school.学生在中学就可以拿到大学的学分He was also credited as the dialogue writer for the film.他还被认为是电影的对话作家。He credited his success to his wife's help.他把他的成功归功于妻子的帮助。阅读理解完形填空熟词生义160例考点一 考查熟词新义的用法关键能力Group 349.dawn [熟义]n.拂晓 v.破晓,天亮→[生义]vt.开始明白The truth began to dawn on him.他开始明白了真相，50.desert[熟义]n.沙漠→[生义]w.抛弃,离弃The man had a bitter childhood. who was deserted for his disability.这个人有一个痛苦的童年,他因为残疾而被遗弃。51.desperate [熟义]adj.绝望的,不顾一切的→[生义]adj.极想Ben is desperate to get the job.本非常想得到那份工作。阅读理解完形填空熟词生义160例考点一 考查熟词新义的用法关键能力Group 352.develop[熟义]v.发展→[生义]vt.冲洗(胶片/相片等) develop films/photos 冲洗胶卷[生义]vt.形成develop a habit逐渐形成一个习惯53.digest[熟义]v.消化n.文摘→[生义]vt.理解，领悟I struggle to digest the news.我很难理解这个消息。54.dismiss[熟义]v.解雇,开除→[生义]u.拒绝考虑(某人的意见、观点等)He just laughed and dismissed my suggestion as unrealistic.他只是一笑置之,认为我的建议不切实际而不予理会。阅读理解完形填空熟词生义160例考点一 考查熟词新义的用法关键能力Group 355.divorce[熟义]u.与某人离婚→[生义]使分离;使脱离When he was depressed, he felt utterly divorced from reality.当他沮丧时,他感到与现实完全脱节。56.due [熟义]adj.因为;由……引起;由于(to) →[生义]adj.预定到达；[生义]adj.(票据等)到期的，应付给的；[生义]adj.应有的,应得的,正当的Their plane is due in 15 minutes.他们的飞机预定在15分钟后到达。a bill due today今天应付款的账单When is the rent due?房租应于何时支付?This great deal of money is due to you.这一大笔款是你应得的。阅读理解完形填空熟词生义160例考点一 考查熟词新义的用法关键能力Group 357.edge[熟义]n.边;边缘；[生义]v.徐徐移动,渐渐移动；[生义]n.(微弱的)优势He edged closer to the telephone.他慢慢地移近电话。They were able to gain the competitive edge.他们得以占据竞争优势。58.employ[熟义]vt.雇用→[生义]vt.使用，利用，采用Why didn't you employ the new method?你们为什么不采用那个新方法呢?She employs her time wisely.她善于利用时间。阅读理解完形填空熟词生义160例考点一 考查熟词新义的用法关键能力Group 359.engage [熟义]v.参与:从事→[生义]adj.(电话)占线的；[生义]vt.订婚；[生义]vt.吸引I can't get through, for her line is engaged.她的电话占线,打不通。Tom is engaged to Anne.汤姆已与安妮订婚。A personal computer engaged his interest.一台个人电脑引起了他的兴趣。60.enter[熟义]v.进入;加人;登录[生义]v,报名参加；[生义]vt,写下或输入enter oneself for an examination 报考We entered our names in the guest book.我们在留言板上写下姓名。enter the data into the computer把数据输入电脑阅读理解完形填空熟词生义160例考点一 考查熟词新义的用法关键能力Group 461.escape[熟义]vi.逃走→[生义]vt.被忘记,一时想不起His name escaped me for the moment.我一时想不起他的名字。62.even[熟义]adv.甚至,即使→[生义]adj.平坦的,水平的；[生义]adj.匀称的,同样大小的The road wasn't even.道路不平。Her teeth were white and even.她的牙齿洁白整齐。63.excuse[熟义]n.借口v原谅→[生义]vt.免除某人的责任He was excused from the piano practice.他获准不练钢琴。阅读理解完形填空熟词生义160例考点一 考查熟词新义的用法关键能力Group 464.explode[熟义]v.爆炸;爆裂→[生义]v.勃然(大怒):大发(雷霆)I'm about to explode! He broke his promise again.我要气炸了!他又一次食言了!65.exploit [熟义]vr.剥削;开发,开采→[生义]vt.利用exploit every opportunity利用每一个机会66.fail [熟义]v.失败,不及格→[生义]vi,不足;(健康等)衰退:未能Our water supply failed.我们供水不足了。He is failing in health.他的健康状况正在恶化。He failed to lend her a hand.他没能帮助她。阅读理解完形填空熟词生义160例考点一 考查熟词新义的用法关键能力Group 467.fair[熟义]adj.公平的→[生义]n.集市;商品展览会;交易会village fair农村集市 trade fair 商品交易会 industrial fair 工业博览会68.feature[熟义]n.特征,面容,五官→[生义]vt.由..主演The movie features a Spanish actor.这部影片的主演是一位西班牙演员。69.figure[熟义]n.数字,人像;画像;图;图表→[生义]v.推测,估计；[生义]figure out 弄清楚;计算I figure he'll be back soon.我估计他很快会回来。We must figure out how to solve the problem. 我们必须弄清楚怎么解决这个问题。Have you figured out how much the trip will cost? 旅行要花多少费用你算出来没有?阅读理解完形填空熟词生义160例考点一 考查熟词新义的用法关键能力Group 470.fine [熟义]adj.好的,晴朗的→[生义]v.&n.罚款；[生义]adj.细微的He was fined $200.他被罚款 200美元。There's a fine distinction between the meanings of the two words.这两个词的意思有着细微的区别。71.fix[熟义]v.修理→[生义]vt.使固定;安装；[生义].确定(日期、时间、数量等)Fix a shelf to the wall.把架子固定在墙上。The time for our meeting has been fixed already.我们开会的时间已经定好了。阅读理解完形填空熟词生义160例考点一 考查熟词新义的用法关键能力Group 472.foreign[熟义]adj.外国的→[生义]adj.不熟悉的；[生义]adj.和……格格不人The subject is foreign to me.这个话题对我来说很陌生。Telling lies is foreign to her nature.说谎与她的天性格格不入。73.free[熟义]adj,自由的,有空的→[生义]adj.没有……的(常与of连用)Most of the roads are free of snow.大部分道路上都没有积雪。74.frequent[熟义]adj.频繁的,间隔很近的→[生义]vt.常去The market was frequented by local people.当地人经常去这个市场。75.geography [熟义]n.地理→[生义]n.布局the visual geography of distinct pages不同页面的视觉布局阅读理解完形填空熟词生义160例考点一 考查熟词新义的用法关键能力Group 476.ground[熟义]n.地面→[生义]n.领域,范围；[生义]n充分的理由He managed to cover a lot of ground in a short talk.他在简短的谈话中涵盖了许多领域。He has strong grounds for more money.他有充分的理由要更多的钱。77.hit [熟义]vt.击,打→[生义]n.很受欢迎的人或事 ；[生义]vt.使突然想起The film Hero is quite a hit.《英雄)这部电影很受欢迎。A good idea hit me. =I hit upon a good idea.我突然想到一个好主意。阅读理解完形填空熟词生义160例考点一 考查熟词新义的用法关键能力Group 478.hold[熟义]v,拿着,握着;召开,举行→[生义]vt.认为We hold that no country should interfere in the internal affairs of other countries.我们认为任何国家都不应该干涉他国内政。79.industry [熟义]n.工业→[生义]n.勤奋His success was due to his industry.他取得成功是由于他的勤奋。80.inspire[熟义]v.激励;鼓舞→[生义]v.赋予灵感;启发思考His best music was inspired by the memory of his mother.他最好的音乐灵感来自对母亲的怀念。阅读理解完形填空熟词生义160例考点一 考查熟词新义的用法关键能力Group 581.interest[熟义]n.兴趣→[生义]n.利益Don't look after your own interests.不要只顾自己的利益。82.invent[熟义]v.发明→[生义]v.捏造，虚构He invented an excuse for his being late.他编造了一个自己迟到的借口。83.iron[熟义]n.铁→[生义]v.(用熨斗)熨,烫平Mother is ironing my shirt with an electric iron.妈妈在用电熨斗给我熨衬衣。84.jump [熟义]v.跳→[生义]v.猛涨Last week the price of goods jumped.上周物价猛涨。阅读理解完形填空熟词生义160例考点一 考查熟词新义的用法关键能力Group 585.kid[熟义]n.小孩→[生义]v.开玩笑;欺骗Take it easy. I'm just kidding.不要着急。我只是在开玩笑。86.land [熟义]n.陆地;土地,v.(使)登陆.(使)登岸，(使)着陆→[生义]ut.捕到,钓到(鱼) ；[生义]v.谋得land a big fish 钓到一条大鱼land a well-paid job谋得一份高薪的工作87.lecture[熟义]n. &v.讲座→[生义] n.&vt,训斥,教训(批评)My father gave me a lecture for smoking,因为吸烟我爸爸训斥了我一通，阅读理解完形填空熟词生义160例考点一 考查熟词新义的用法关键能力Group 588.level[熟义]n.标准，水平→[生义]adj.平坦的Not all the parts of our lifelong journey are level.我们人生旅途并非一直平坦。89.lift[熟义]v.举起,升高,提高[英]电梯;吊车→[生义]vi.消散Jane's depression seemed to be lifting at last.简沮丧的情绪似乎终于消散了。90.line[熟义]n.绳;线,路线,线路;排,列;v,(使)排列，排队→[生义]n.运输公司；[生义]n.台词(pl.)；[生义]n,便条a shipping line海运公司spend the weekend learning her lines利用周末熟记她的台词I'll drop you a line.我会留个便条给你。阅读理解完形填空熟词生义160例考点一 考查熟词新义的用法关键能力Group 591.manage[熟义]v.管理→[生义]v.(无须帮助而)能做,能应付The box is very light. I can manage it on my own.这个箱子很轻。我自己能行。92.market[熟义]n.市场,营销→[生义]vt.推销，销售market nature to children向孩子们推崇大自然93.mask[熟义]n.面罩;面具→[生义]vt.掩饰She masked her anger with a smile.她用微笑掩饰她的愤怒。94.mean[熟义]v.意思是，意味着,意欲→[生义]adj.吝啬的;刻薄的 Don't be so mean to her!不要对她这么刻薄![生义]v.注定I believe he is meant to be a soldier.我相信他注定是要当军人的。阅读理解完形填空熟词生义160例考点一 考查熟词新义的用法关键能力Group 595.might [熟义]modal v.或许→[生义]n.力量I use all my might to open the door.我用尽全力把门打开。96. must[熟义] modal v.必须，非得,偏偏→[生义]n.必需的东西;必须做的事Warm clothes are a must in the mountains.厚衣服在山里是必需品。97.multiply[熟义]v.乘,乘以;繁殖→[生义]v.成倍增加;迅速增加We can multiply our chances of success.我们可以成倍增加我们成功的机会。98.nail[熟义]n.指甲,钉,钉子→[生义]vt.钉，将……钉牢He nailed the picture to the wall.他把画钉在墙上。阅读理解完形填空熟词生义160例考点一 考查熟词新义的用法关键能力Group 599.narrow [熟义]adj.狭窄的;狭隘的 vi.变窄 vt.使变狭窄,使缩小→[生义]adj.勉强的;刚刚好的a narrow victory险胜a narrow escape死里逃生/侥幸逃脱100.note[熟义]n.笔记;记录→[生义]v.记下；[生义]v.注意；[生义]n.便条；[生义]n.意见；[生义]n.音符The pupil noted down what the teacher said.学生记下了老师的话。I noted that her hands were dirty.我注意到她的手很脏。Stevens wrote him a note asking him to come to his apartment.史蒂文斯写了个便条让他到他公寓来。compare notes 交换意见:对笔记;交流经验He's interested in the music, feeling every note.他对音乐很感兴趣,感受每一个音符。阅读理解完形填空熟词生义160例考点一 考查熟词新义的用法关键能力Group 6101.novel[熟义]n.小说→[生义]adj.新颖的:与众不同的What was once a novel approach has become common.曾经新颖的方法已经变得普遍。102.obscrve [熟义]vt.观察→[生义]vt.遵守(规则、法律等)；[生义]vt庆祝The traffic rules should be observed strictly . otherwise you will get into trouble.你必须严格遵守这些交通规则,否则你将有麻烦。He will observe Thanksgiving Day with family members. 他将与家人一起庆祝感恩节。103.park[熟义]n.公园→[生义]v.停(车)；[生义]n.专用区,园区Please park your car in the parking lot and hike in. 请把车停在停车场,步行进去。an industrial park 工业园区阅读理解完形填空熟词生义160例考点一 考查熟词新义的用法关键能力Group 6104.part[熟义]n.部分;零件;角色→[生义]v,分开.分离I hope we'll never part.但愿我们永远不分离。105. passage[熟义]n.(演讲/文章/音乐等的)一节,一段→[生义]n.通过；[生义]n.(狭窄的)通道;走廊The wooden bridge is not strong enough to allow the passage of lorries.这座木桥不够坚固,无法让卡车通过。wait in the passage在走廊等候阅读理解完形填空熟词生义160例考点一 考查熟词新义的用法关键能力Group 6106.perform[熟义]v.表演;演(剧) →[生义]vt.履行；[生义]v.执行，完成perform one's duty/promise/contract履行某人的职责/承诺/合同perform a task 完成/执行一项任务[生义]v.表现He performs well.他表现得很好。107. picture[熟义]n.图片→[生义]vt.形成画面;想象Picture the scene in your mind.在脑海中想象一下这个场景。108.pilot[熟义]”.飞行员→[生义]v.试验adj.试验性的a pilot project 试点项目阅读理解完形填空熟词生义160例考点一 考查熟词新义的用法关键能力Group 6110.plant[熟义]n.植物v.种植→[生义]n.加工厂How much steel can be made in the steel plant?这钢铁厂能产钢多少?111.pose[熟义]vt.(摆)姿势;造成,引起→[生义]vt.提出pose a question 提出疑问112.position[熟义]n.位置;职位→[生义]n.立场;观点What's your position on the problem?你对这个问题持什么立场?113.possess[熟义]vt.拥有→[生义]vt.(感情,情绪等)支配;控制A violent anger possessed him.强烈的愤怒支配着他。阅读理解完形填空熟词生义160例考点一 考查熟词新义的用法关键能力Group 6114.post[熟义] n.&.v.邮政;邮寄→[生义]n.岗位；[生义]n.柱子,杆My brother is applying for an important post in a company.我哥哥打算在这家公司申请一个重要岗位。The device is fixed to a post.该设备固定在一根柱子上。115.pound[熟义]n.镑;英镑→[生义]n.猛击;连续重击No one can stand continuous pounding on the head.没有人能忍受不断的头部重击。116. practice[熟义]v.实践:练习→[生义]n.惯例,习俗According to the international practice, he shall be punished.根据国际惯例,他必须受罚。阅读理解完形填空熟词生义160例考点一 考查熟词新义的用法关键能力Group 6117.press [熟义]u.压→[生义]n.新闻界:记者The aim of the day is to raise awareness of the importance of freedom of the press.设立新闻自由日的目的是提高人们对新闻自由的重视程度。118. produce[熟义]vt.生产→[生义]vt.拿出;出示；[生义]vt,导致;引起;带来；[生义]n.农产品Please produce your ticket for inspection.请出示票证以供检查。Hard work often produces good results.努力工作通常会带来好的结果。loose produce散装农产品阅读理解完形填空熟词生义160例考点一 考查熟词新义的用法关键能力Group 7121.race[熟义]n.比赛→[生义]n.种族；[生义]v.快速移动In some countries, some white people have prejudice against the coloured races.在一些国家,有些白人对有色人种有偏见。She jumped off her bicycle and raced to the library.她跳下自行车飞奔向图书馆。122.rate[熟义]n.比率;速度→[生义]v.对……作出评价:被认为，被评价为These potatoes rate among the best.这些土豆被认为是最好的。123.recognize[熟义]v.认出或识别→[生义]vt.承认,意识到He recognized that he was not qualified for the post.他承认自己没有资格胜任那个职务。阅读理解完形填空熟词生义160例考点一 考查熟词新义的用法关键能力Group 7124.recover[熟义]vi.&.vt.痊愈;恢复;重新获得→[生义]vt.追回Legal action is being taken to recover the money, which will reduce my loss.我们正在采取法律手段来追回这笔钱,这将减少我的损失。125.regular[熟义]adj.有规律的→[生义]n.常客;老主顾regulars at his local bar他的当地酒吧的常客们126.relate[熟义]v.联系→[生义]vt.讲述She relates her childhood experiences in the first chapters.开始的几章,她讲述了自己的童年经历。阅读理解完形填空熟词生义160例考点一 考查熟词新义的用法关键能力Group 7127.remember[熟义]v.记住,记着→[生义]v.代某人问候Please remember me to Jenny.请代我问候珍妮。128.roll [熟义]v.滚动,(使)摇摆,卷起→[生义]n.卷；[生义]n.名单a roll of film 一卷电影胶片call/take the roll 点名129.run [熟义]v.跑,行驶→[生义]vt.经营,管理；[生义]vi.掉色；[生义]v.刊登He has no idea of how to run a successful business.他不知道怎样把企业经营好。I am afraid the colour ran when I washed your new skirt.恐怕我洗你的新裙子时掉色了。On advice from their lawyers they decided not to run the story.根据他们律师的建议,他们决定不刊登这篇报道了。阅读理解完形填空熟词生义160例考点一 考查熟词新义的用法关键能力Group 7130.rush[熟义]讼.猛冲,奔跑,快速移动或行动→[生义]v.催促；[生义]v.速送；[生义]n.抢购；[生义]n.高峰时间Don't rush me.别催我。An ambulance rushed her to the hospital.救护车迅速将她送往医院。a rush on umbrellas抢购雨伞The traffic on the streets during the rush hours came to a standstill.高峰时间马路上的交通车辆处于停止状态。131.save[熟义]v.挽救,解救;节省,储蓄→[生义]v.避免A police officer saved the tourist from being cheated. 一位警官使游客免于受骗。132.say[熟义]v.说→[生义]vt.假设Say that war breaks out ,what will you do? 假设战争爆发,你会怎么做?阅读理解完形填空熟词生义160例考点一 考查熟词新义的用法关键能力Group 7133. sentence[熟义]n.句子[生义1] v.&.n.判决,宣判；[生义2]n.刑罚sentence sb. to death 判处某人死刑serve one's sentence服刑134.serve[熟义]vt.服务,vi,服役 →[生义]v.提供，准备(如食物) serve breakfast供应早餐；[生义]vi.可用作This platform would serve as a port and a railway station. 这个平台将用作港口和火车站。135.share[熟义]v.分享→[生义]n.份额,一份She pays her share of the bills.她付了她那一份账单。阅读理解完形填空熟词生义160例考点一 考查熟词新义的用法关键能力Group 7136.sharp[熟义]adj.锐利的,尖的;敏锐的;敏捷的;尖刻的:准时的→[生义]adv.(时间)整；[生义]adj.骤然的;急剧的at seven o'clock sharp七点整a sharp turn to the left向左急转137.shoot[熟义]v.射击:射中→[生义]n.嫩芽;新枝The trees give out new shoots in spring,树木在春天长出新芽。138.solid [熟义]”.固体 adj.固体的,坚固的,结实的→[生义]adj.可靠的The research lacks solid evidence, and therefore, its conclusions are doubtful.这项研究缺乏可靠的证据,因此它的结论令人怀疑。阅读理解完形填空熟词生义160例考点一 考查熟词新义的用法关键能力Group 7139.spare [熟义]adj.备用的;多余的,剩下的→[生义]w,抽出,匀出；[生义]vr.免去;省得Can you spare some time to help me?你能抽出点时间来帮我吗?Parents are spared the trouble of sending invitations.父母省去了发送邀请函的麻烦。140.special[熟义]adj.特别的→[生义]n.特色菜Our restaurant offers a complete menu of lunch and snack options, in addition to seasonal specials.我们餐厅除了季节性的特色菜,还提供了选择午餐和零食的完整菜单。阅读理解完形填空熟词生义160例考点一 考查熟词新义的用法关键能力Group 8141.spring[熟义]n.春天→[生义]n.泉；[生义]n.弹簧,发条 bed springs床垫弹簧；[生义]vi, 突然出现a hot spring温泉Fast food restaurants are springing up all over the city. 快餐店在这个城市如雨后春笋般涌现。142.stage [熟义]n.舞台→[生义]n.(发展或进展的)阶段,时期This technology is still in its early stages.这项技术还处于其早期开发状态。阅读理解完形填空熟词生义160例考点一 考查熟词新义的用法关键能力Group 8143.stand [熟义]v.站立→[生义1]u.忍受:经受；[生义2]vi.位于(某处)；[生义3]n.立场;主张[生义4]n.架;台;摊stand the test of time经受时间的考验An old oak tree once stood here.以前这儿长着一棵老橡树。take a firm stand on sth.对某事采取坚定立场a fruit stand 水果摊阅读理解完形填空熟词生义160例考点一 考查熟词新义的用法关键能力Group 8144.stick[熟义]n.棍,棒,粘;贴→[生义]v.粘住，粘贴 Stick no bills.请勿张贴；[生义]v.刺.截；[生义]v.伸出；[生义]v.卡住,困住Stick the knife into the right side.把刀插到右边。Stick out your tongue.伸出舌头He was stuck by the question.他被这个问题难住了。145.stick to[熟义]粘住→[生义]坚持,忠于stick to basic principles坚持基本原则阅读理解完形填空熟词生义160例考点一 考查熟词新义的用法关键能力Group 8146.strike[熟义]vi.袭击→[生义]vt.时钟敲响;报时；[生义]vt.突然想到；[生义]n.罢工The clock has just struck three.钟刚敲过三点。It suddenly struck me how we could improve the situation.我突然想到了一个办法可以让我们改进这种局面。The bus drivers are going on strike.公交司机在举行罢工。阅读理解完形填空熟词生义160例考点一 考查熟词新义的用法关键能力Group 8147.subject[熟义]n.题目,主题,科目，学科，主语→[生义]adj.易受(遭,患)…的 ；[生义]vt.使服从,使隶属(to)；[生义]adj.受……支配的,服从于；[生义]n.实验对象:研究对象be subject to cold易患感冒subject another's will to one's own让别人的意志服从自己的意志be subject to the law of the land必须服从当地的法律Our young subjects comprehended the questions and knew exactly what was asked of them.我们的年轻受试者理解了这些问题,并且确切地知道他们被要求做什么。阅读理解完形填空熟词生义160例考点一 考查熟词新义的用法关键能力Group 8148.succeed[熟义]vi.成功→[生义]vt.接替(某人或事物),继任Who succeeded Kennedy as President?接替肯尼迪总统的是谁?149.tap[熟义]v.轻敲,轻拍→[生义]v.发掘;利用The likables' play-well-with-others qualities strengthen schoolyard friendships, jump-start interpersonal skills and, when tapped early, are employed ever after in life and work.可爱的人与他人相处融洽的特质可以加强在校园里的友谊,激发人际交往能力,如果及早挖掘出来,就会在以后的生活和工作中得到应用。阅读理解完形填空熟词生义160例考点一 考查熟词新义的用法关键能力Group 8150.term[熟义]n.学期,期间,期限→[生义1]n.任期；[生义2]n.名词;术语during the president's first term in office在总统的首届任期内technical terms 专业术语151.ticket[熟义]n.票→[生义].罚单，罚款单The new driver got a ticket for speeding.新手司机因超速被开了罚单。152.tie [熟义]vt.拴,系→[生义]vi.打成平手They tied with the visiting team in the game.他们在比赛中与客队打成平手。阅读理解完形填空熟词生义160例考点一 考查熟词新义的用法关键能力Group 8153.treat[熟义]v.对待;看待;治疗→[生义]v.宴 请,招待，款待，做东This is my treat!这次我请客!154.voice[熟义]n,声音,嗓音→[生义]n.发言权；[生义]vt.表达have a voice in this matter对这件事有发言权voice different opinions about it对此发表不同的看法155.walk [熟义]v.& n.行走•步行→[生义]n.行业；[生义]护送,遛This society welcomes people from all walks of life. 这个社会欢迎各界人士。He always walked her home.他经常护送她回家。They walk their dogs every day.他们每天遛狗。阅读理解完形填空熟词生义160例考点一 考查熟词新义的用法关键能力Group 8156.wander[熟义]v.漫游,游荡,漫步→[生义]vi.走神,(思想)开小差Her thoughts wandered back to her youth.她浮想联翩,思绪回到了青春岁月。157.wear[熟义]vt.穿，戴→[生义]vi.经磨;耐用；[生义]vt.表露,流露,面带；[生义]u.蓄,留(发、须等) wear long hair 留长发You're wearing well-only a few grey hairs!你一点儿都不显老,只有几根白发!The girl always wears a happy smile.这个女孩总是面带幸福的微笑。158.will[熟义] modal v.将，会.愿意→[生义]n.毅力;意志have an iron will有钢铁般的意志[生义]n.遗嘱What did it say in the will?遗嘱里说了什么?阅读理解完形填空熟词生义160例考点一 考查熟词新义的用法关键能力Group 8159.wind[熟义]n.风→[生义]v. 蜿蜒而行We wound our way southeast.我们向东南方向蜿蜒前行。160.yield[熟义]n.产量，收益v.生产，出产→[生义]vi.让步，屈服I would rather die than yield.我宁死也不屈服。阅读理解完形填空熟词生义160例考点二 高考完形填空神仙单词177例真题动向英语词汇是英语高考的重中之重，我们把近10年高考真题英语完形填空中，考查的词汇（动词为主）给大家做了盘点。有的词汇更是多年多次考查的黄金词汇，这份词汇风云榜，是你单词记忆的核心。首字母A-B “神仙”单词1. abandon  遗弃 (2021全国甲卷；2020浙江卷；2019天津卷；2016全国Ⅰ卷)2. accompany  陪伴；为……伴奏 (2018全国Ⅲ卷)3. acquire  获得 (2019全国Ⅰ卷)4. accidentally 偶然，意外(2023天津6月卷; 2021全国乙卷)5. address  称呼；演说；写姓名地址 (2019北京卷)6. admit  承认；准许进入 (2023天津6月卷；2022浙江6月卷；2020全国I卷)考点二 高考完形填空神仙单词177例真题动向首字母A-B “神仙”单词7. adjust 调节，适应(2024全国甲卷；2022浙江6月卷；2021北京卷) 8. adopt  采用；收养 (2024全国甲卷；2019全国Ⅱ卷)9. advocate  提倡，主张 (2020江苏卷；2019全国Ⅰ卷)10. afford 承受得起；买得起(2023天津3月卷;2022浙江6月卷; 2022新高考I卷)11. allocate  分配 (2020全国Ⅱ卷)12. ambition 抱负 (2024新高考II卷;2021新高考I卷)13. analyze  分析 (2018全国Ⅰ卷)14. anticipate 期望(2025全国一卷)15. appeal  呼吁；有吸引力；上诉 (2024·新高考I卷;2018全国Ⅱ卷；2016江苏卷)考点二 高考完形填空神仙单词177例真题动向首字母A-B “神仙”单词16. appoint  委派，任命 (2019天津卷)17. appreciate 感激；欣赏；意识到(2025全国一卷)18. approach 通道；处理(2025天津卷)19. assess  评估 (2024新高考II卷；2023浙江6月卷；2022浙江6月卷；2019北京卷)20. assume  假定 (2022·全国乙卷;2020全国Ⅲ卷)21. attach  附，系，贴 (2022浙江6月卷；2020全国Ⅱ卷)22. attempt  企图，尝试 (2021全国甲卷；2019北京卷)23. authority 权威(2025全国二卷)24. automatically (2025全国二卷) 考点二 高考完形填空神仙单词177例真题动向首字母A-B “神仙”单词25. average 平均 (2023全国乙卷; 2021浙江1月卷) 26. awkward 尴尬的(2024全国甲卷;2021新高考II卷) 27. bargain  讨价还价 (2020全国Ⅱ卷)28. bathe  (以光线)洒满，覆盖；使沐浴(在光线里) (2022全国甲卷；2018全国Ⅱ卷)29. bear  忍受;承受 (2018全国Ⅲ卷)30. bite  咬；叮，蜇 (2016北京卷)31. bother  打扰 (2021北京卷；2018全国Ⅲ卷)32. betray  背叛 (2017江苏卷)33. brighten 使开心(2025北京卷) 34. budget 预算(2023新高考II卷; 2022新高考I卷; 2021天津卷)考点二 高考完形填空神仙单词177例真题动向首字母C-E“神仙”单词1. calculate  计算，估计 (2021浙江1月卷；2019天津卷；2016江苏卷)2. cancel  取消，撤销 (2020全国I卷)3. cautious 谨慎的(2023全国甲卷;2021全国甲卷;2021浙江6月卷) 4. challenge 挑战(2025浙江1月卷) 5. change 变化(2025全国二卷; 2025浙江1月卷) 6. charge 收费；起诉；充电(2025浙江1月卷)7. choice 选择(2025全国二卷)8. choose 选择(2025浙江1月卷)9. confirm确认，证实 (2024新高考II卷;2023天津6月卷;2022浙江1月卷;2022全国乙卷;2018全国Ⅲ卷)考点二 高考完形填空神仙单词177例真题动向首字母C-E“神仙”单词10. crash  碰撞；撞击 (2022天津卷；2016全国I卷)11. claim  要求；宣称，断言 (2020天津卷；2018天津卷)12. clarify  阐明，澄清 (2023全国乙卷；2018全国Ⅲ卷)13. comment 评论(2025天津卷) 14. commit  犯(罪)；承诺 (2017江苏卷)15. complicated 复杂的(2025全国一卷)16. comprehend 理解(2022全国乙卷)17. compromise 妥协；让步(2022浙江1月卷; 2021天津卷) 18. consult 咨询；商量(2025全国二卷) 19. contradict 反驳；矛盾(2022全国乙卷)考点二 高考完形填空神仙单词177例真题动向首字母C-E“神仙”单词20. control 控制(2025全国二卷) 21. controversial 有争议的(2022浙江1月卷)22. conventional 传统的(2025全国一卷) 23. convince  使信服；说服 (2024新高考I卷;2024全国甲卷;2020天津卷;2019北京卷；2018全国Ⅲ卷)24. courage 勇气(2023新高考I卷;2022北京卷; 2021浙江6月卷)25. cover 覆盖；足以支付；报道；走……距离(2025全国一卷) 26. coworker 同事 (2025浙江1月卷)27. cure 治愈(2025全国二卷)考点二 高考完形填空神仙单词177例真题动向首字母C-E“神仙”单词28. deliver  递送；发表 (2025全国一卷；2021新高考I卷；2021浙江6月卷；2019北京卷)29. declare  宣告；申报；声明 (2016江苏卷)30. deliberately故意地(2021全国甲卷)31. deny  否认；拒绝承认 (2017江苏卷)32. define  给……下定义 (2019天津卷；2016江苏卷)33. demand 要求(2025全国二卷) 34. demonstrate 展示(2025北京卷) 35. deserve  值得 (2024新高考I卷；2022浙江6月卷；2019全国Ⅰ卷)考点二 高考完形填空神仙单词177例真题动向首字母C-E“神仙”单词36. determined 坚强的(2025天津卷)37. difference 区别(2025全国二卷)38. dismiss 解散(2022浙江1月卷) 39. disturb  扰乱；妨碍 (2017全国Ⅰ卷)40. display 展示(2025全国一卷)41. donate  捐赠；捐献 (2022浙江1月卷；2021新高考I卷;2019北京卷)42. drag  拖，拉 (2017江苏卷)43. distinguish  辨别，分清 (2020江苏卷)44. distribute  (有计划地)分发 (2019北京卷；2017浙江卷)考点二 高考完形填空神仙单词177例真题动向首字母C-E“神仙”单词45. dive  跳水 (2023浙江1月卷；2018全国Ⅱ卷)46. emotional 情绪的(2025天津卷) 47. encounter  遭遇；邂逅 (2025全国一卷；2024浙江1月卷；2019天津卷)48. energy精力；活力(2025浙江1月卷)49. erupt  爆发 (2017浙江卷)50. evaluate  评估 (2025天津卷；2025浙江1月卷；2018全国I卷)51. expand  扩大 (2018天津卷)52. expose  揭露；暴露 (2023天津3月卷；2022全国乙卷；2020全国I卷；2020江苏卷)考点二 高考完形填空神仙单词177例真题动向首字母F-R“神仙”单词1. fade  逐渐消失；衰落 (2019全国Ⅲ卷)2. familiar 熟悉的(2025天津卷)3. fitness 健身(2025全国二卷) 4. forbid  禁止；阻止 (2019全国Ⅲ卷；2019江苏卷)5. frame  表达；制订；给……做框 (2020全国Ⅱ卷)6. healthy 健康的(2025全国二卷) 7. identify 确认(2025天津卷)8. imply  暗示 (2020天津卷)9. instead 相反(2022新高考I卷;2023天津6月卷; 2022新高考I卷;2021天津卷;)考点二 高考完形填空神仙单词177例真题动向首字母F-R“神仙”单词10. involve  包含，需要；牵涉 (2016江苏卷)11. identify  认出，识别 (2019天津卷)12. innovation 创新(2025天津卷) 13. inspiration 灵感；鼓励(2025全国二卷)14. interpret 翻译；理解(2022全国乙卷)15. investigate 调查 (2025全国一卷) 16. mature 成熟(2024新高考I卷; 2021全国甲卷17. migrate  迁移；迁徙 (2019江苏卷)18. matter  要紧 (2023全国乙卷; 2022新高考I卷;2019全国Ⅲ卷)考点二 高考完形填空神仙单词177例真题动向首字母F-R“神仙”单词19. measure  测量 (2023浙江1月卷;2022浙江6月卷;2019北京卷)20. negotiate 谈判，协商(2024浙江1月卷;2021浙江1月卷)21. option 选择(2025全国二卷)22. opposed反对的(2025浙江1月卷) 23. owe 欠钱 (2025浙江1月卷)24. pace  来回踱步 (2017江苏卷)25. panic 恐慌(2022天津卷；021北京卷)26. passion 热情 (2025全国二卷) 27. pave  铺；创造条件 (2019北京卷)考点二 高考完形填空神仙单词177例真题动向首字母F-R“神仙”单词28. post (2025全国一卷) 29. postpone  推迟 (2016全国Ⅱ卷)30. permit  允许，准许 (2023天津6月卷;2021·天津卷; 2021新高考I卷;2019全国Ⅰ卷)31. predict预言,预报 (2023北京卷; 2023天津3月卷;2022全国甲卷; 2022·全国乙卷;2020新高考Ⅰ卷; 2019全国Ⅱ卷)32. prohibit  禁止；阻止 (2017全国Ⅰ卷)33. pray  祈望 (2020全国Ⅲ卷)34. purify  净化；精炼 (2020新高考Ⅰ卷)35. quit  停止；离开；退出；离任 (2024新高考I卷；2018浙江卷)考点二 高考完形填空神仙单词177例真题动向首字母F-R“神仙”单词36. qualify  符合，配得上 (2021天津卷;2016江苏卷)37. raise 抚养；举起；筹集(2025浙江1月卷)38. random 任意的 (2025北京卷)39. reserve 预订 (2021新高考I卷；2017全国Ⅲ卷)40. recite  背诵，朗诵 (2021全国乙卷;019北京卷)41. recommend 推荐 (2025北京卷；2025全国一卷) 42. recover 康复(2025全国二卷；2021新高考II卷; 2021全国甲卷; 2021全国乙卷)43. reflect  反映；反射 (2024全国甲卷；2022天津卷；2020江苏卷)44. register  登记；记录 (2020全国Ⅱ卷)考点二 高考完形填空神仙单词177例真题动向首字母F-R“神仙”单词45. relax 使放松(2025全国二卷)46. relief 欣慰；宽慰(2025天津卷；2022新高考I卷；2022浙江6月卷；2021北京卷)47. remind 提醒(2025北京卷)48. remove  去除；脱去 (2025全国一卷；2022天津卷；2021新高考I卷；2019江苏卷)49. repeat  重复；复述 (2021全国乙卷；2019天津卷)50. request 请求(2025北京卷；2025浙江1月卷) 51. reserve  预订，保留 (2025浙江1月卷；2023天津6月卷；2021新高考I卷；2020全国Ⅱ卷)52. reunite  再结合 (2020浙江卷)考点二 高考完形填空神仙单词177例真题动向首字母F-R“神仙”单词53. review  校阅；评论；温习 (2020浙江学考)54. risky 冒险的(2025全国二卷)55. roll  滚动；翻身 (2024北京卷;2016四川卷)56. rush  迅速移动；匆忙行事；突袭 (2017.江苏卷；2016全国Ⅰ卷)考点二 高考完形填空神仙单词177例真题动向首字母S-Z“神仙”单词1. sacrifice  牺牲 (2023天津6月卷;2017全国Ⅲ卷)2. scared 感到害怕的 (2022全国乙卷;2021浙江1月卷)3. seize  抓住；夺取 (2019江苏卷)4. simplify  使简化，使简易 (2018全国Ⅲ卷)5. ski  滑雪 (2019全国Ⅱ卷)6. share 分享(2025全国二卷)7. sink  下沉，下陷，沉没 (2018全国Ⅱ卷)8. slightly 稍微 (2023天津3月卷; 2021天津卷; 2021全国乙卷) 9. strike  打；撞 (2017天津卷)考点二 高考完形填空神仙单词177例真题动向首字母S-Z“神仙”单词10. skip  跳过，略过 (2018全国Ⅰ卷)11. spare 赦免；匀出时间(2025全国一卷) 12. spot  发现，看见 (2022北京卷;2020浙江卷；2019天津卷)13. submit  顺从；提交 (2020全国Ⅱ卷)14. substitute 替代(2022浙江1月卷)15. swear  咒骂；发誓 (2020全国Ⅲ卷)16. switch  改变；交换 (2021浙江6月卷；2020浙江卷)17. sew  缝 (2018江苏卷)18. split  分裂；分开 (2019江苏卷)考点二 高考完形填空神仙单词177例真题动向首字母S-Z“神仙”单词19. sponsor  赞助；举办 (2017全国Ⅰ卷)20. tentative临时的；试验性的 2022全国乙卷)21. tolerance 忍耐(2025北京卷；) 22. traditional 传统的(2025全国二卷) 23. travel 旅行(2025全国二卷；2025浙江1月卷)24. trick 把戏；玩笑；哄骗(2025天津卷)25. tremble  (因紧张、激动、惊慌等)颤抖，哆嗦 (2018江苏卷；2019全国Ⅱ卷)26. urge  鞭策；催促 (2019北京卷；2018全国Ⅰ卷)27. ultimately 最终(2025全国二卷) 考点二 高考完形填空神仙单词177例真题动向首字母S-Z“神仙”单词28. vital 至关重要的(2025浙江1月卷)29. volunteer  自愿做 (2023新高考I卷；2019北京卷)30. wander  漫游；蜿蜒 (2017江苏卷)31. weep  流泪，哭泣 (2022北京卷；2020浙江学考)32. whisper  低语 (2024北京卷；2019天津卷)33. withdraw 取款；退出(2025全国一卷)34. witness  目击；见证 (2023浙江1月卷; 2021新高考I卷;2020全国Ⅱ卷)35. zoom  快速移动，迅速前往 (2020浙江学考)36. yield v. 屈服；产出；让步考点三 考查高考完形填空合成词命题预测1.（2025全国二卷）Evelyn Donohue is a 65-year-old grandma. She only started to 41 exercise seven years ago after having a 42 call. She’d been struggling with eating disorders and health issues, which 43 ultimately led her to getting surgery.42. A. goodwillB. timeoutC. long-distanceD. wake-upD考查名词词义辨析。句意：七年前，在接到一个警醒电话后，她才开始锻炼身体。A. goodwill善意、友好；B. timeout超时；C. long-distance长途；D. wake-up唤醒。结合语境，再根据后文“She’d been struggling with eating disorders and health issues”可推知，此处指这是一次“警醒”老奶奶的经历。故选D。考点三 考查高考完形填空合成词命题预测2.（2024新课标II卷）After I made Italy my permanent home, I discovered how 46 Italians are. Neighbors will bring me freshly made cheese and will come to my door to 47 remind me to close the window in my car when rain is coming.46. A. open-mindedB. strong-willedC. warm-heartedD. well-informedC考查形容词词义辨析，句意：当我把意大利作为永久的家后，我发现了意大利人是多么的热情。A. open-minded思想开明的；B. strong-willed思想坚定的；C. warm-hearted热心的；D. well-informed见多识广的。根据下文邻居的热心行为“Neighbors will bring me freshly made cheese and will come to my door”和“close the window in my car when rain is coming.”可推知，此处指邻居是热情的。故选C。考点三 考查高考完形填空合成词命题预测3.（2024浙江1月卷） It would have been easy to 51rely on my assumptions about this highway builder who had never been more than a few hundred miles from home. But this highly informed, 52 , and admirable person prevented me doing so.52. A. well-behavedB. multi-skilledC. warm-heartedD. self-educatedD考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但这位见多识广、自学成才、令人钦佩的人阻止了我这么做。A. well-behaved行为端正的；B. multi-skilled多技能的；C. warm-hearted热心的；D. self-educated自学的。呼应上文“this man spent hours studying every day after hard physical labor.(这个人每天在繁重的体力劳动之后花几个小时学习)”，指这个年轻人的自学能力。故选D。考点三 考查高考完形填空合成词命题预测4.（2024浙江1月卷） While taking a 20-hour train ride along the edge of the Taklimakan Desert in northwestern China, I had the kind of humbling, educational, and above all else, wonderful 41 encounter with a local that all travelers long for. A young Chinese man 42 approached me on the train. My 43 friend spoke virtually no English, so I happily took the 44 chance to practice my Chinese. 43. A. trueB. so-calledC. newD. long-lostC考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的新朋友几乎不会说英语，所以我很高兴地抓住这个机会练习我的中文。A. true真的；B. so-called所谓的；C. new新的；D. long-lost很久不见的。根据上文“A young Chinese man”可知，两人是在火车上认识的，所以是新朋友。故选C。考点三 考查高考完形填空合成词命题预测5.（2023全国乙卷）To become the Olympic champion in the individual (个人) all-around event, Gabby Douglas had to leave everything she 41 knew best. She had to 42 pack up her bedroom in Virginia. She had to say 43 goodbye to her two dogs and to the beach, where she loved to 44 ride waves on her board. But it was 45 time to take the leap (飞跃), however 46 it would be. Even at 14, Douglas knew that.46. A. breathtakingB. heartbreakingC. eye-catchingD. head-spinningB考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是，是时候迈出这一步了，无论这将是多么令人伤心。A. breathtaking激动人心的；B. heartbreaking令人心碎的；令人伤心的；C. eye-catching引人注目的；D. head-spinning头晕的。上文提到的Gabby Douglas不得不放弃她最熟悉的一切可知，放弃自己所熟悉的一切是令人伤心，故选B。考点三 考查高考完形填空合成词关键能力能力1 八种高频合成形容词1.形容词/副词+现在分词easy-going 随和的good-looking 相貌好看的hard-working 勤劳的long-standing 长期存在的far-reaching深远的long-lasting耐用的long-standing由来已久的never-ending没完没了的smooth-talking花言巧语的well-meaning好心好意的2.副词+过去分词low-paid 低工资的well-known 众所周知的poorly-written写得很差的good-tempered脾气好的grey-haired头发灰白的hand-picked精选的考点三 考查高考完形填空合成词关键能力能力1 八种高频合成形容词3.名词+现在分词time-consuming耗时的labor-saving节省劳力的record-breaking创纪录的labor-saving节省劳动力的man-eating吃人的mouth-watering令人垂涎的4.名词+过去分词heart-broken极其伤心的hand-held 便携式的hand-picked精选的home-made家里制作的left-handed惯用左手的mass-produced批量生产的middle-aged中年的right-angled直角的考点三 考查高考完形填空合成词关键能力能力1 八种高频合成形容词5.形容词/数词+名词full-time 全职的white-collar白领阶层的first-rate 一流的high-speed 高速five-year五年期的second-hand二手的6.形容词/数词+名词+ edabsent-minded 心不在焉的kind-hearted仁慈的four-legged 四条腿的white-haired白发的7.数词+名词+形容词five-year-old 五岁大的three-meter-long 三米长的考点三 考查高考完形填空合成词关键能力能力1 八种高频合成形容词8.其他合成形容词built-in 内置的grown-up 成人的face-to-face 面对面的heart-to-heart推心置腹的life-and-death 生死攸关的up-to-date 最新的，新式的down-to-earth切合实际的wait-and-see 观望的考点三 考查高考完形填空合成词关键能力能力2 2024-2025高频合成形容词梳理1. AI-assisted 人工智能辅助的（2025 全国 I 卷阅读理解 A 篇）2. data-driven 数据驱动的（2025 全国 I 卷阅读理解 B 篇）3. peer-mentored 同龄人指导的（2025 全国 I 卷完形填空）4. blockchain-powered 区块链驱动的（2025 全国 I 卷语法填空）5. deepfake-generated 深度伪造生成的（2025 全国 I 卷阅读理解 C 篇）6. automation-resistant 抗自动化的（2025 全国 I 卷七选五）7. crowdfunded 众筹的（2025 全国 I 卷阅读理解 A 篇）8. identity-expressive 身份表达的（2025 全国 I 卷阅读理解 D 篇）9. multicultural-competent 具备多元文化能力的（2025 全国 I 卷完形填空）考点三 考查高考完形填空合成词关键能力能力2 2024-2025高频合成形容词梳理10. sleep-deprived 睡眠不足的（2025 全国 I 卷阅读理解 B 篇）11. screen-absorbed 沉迷屏幕的（2025 全国 I 卷语法填空）12. muscle-relaxing 肌肉放松的（2024 新高考 I 卷）13. eye-catching 引人注目的（2024 新高考 I 卷）14. well-sampled 采样充分的（2024 新高考 I 卷）15. old-fashioned 老式的；守旧的（2024 新高考 I 卷）16. two-volume 两卷本的（2024 新高考 I 卷）17. one-minute 一分钟的（2024 新高考 II 卷）18. three-minute 三分钟的（2024 新高考 II 卷）考点三 考查高考完形填空合成词关键能力能力2 2024-2025高频合成形容词梳理19. five-minute 五分钟的（2024 新高考 II 卷）20. single-use 一次性的（2024 新高考 II 卷）21. farm-to-table 从农场到餐桌的（2024 新高考 II 卷）22. pre-seeded 预播种的（2024 新高考 II 卷）23. extinction-level 灭绝级别的（2024 新高考 II 卷）24. down-to-earth 切合实际的（2024 新高考 II 卷）25. six-meter-tall 六米高的（2024 新高考 II 卷）26. mid-September 九月中旬的（2024 全国甲卷）27. one-day 一天的（2024 全国甲卷）考点三 考查高考完形填空合成词关键能力能力2 2024-2025高频合成形容词梳理28. backbreaking 繁重的；累人的（2023 全国甲卷）29. ground-breaking 突破性的（2022 新高考 I 卷）30. visually-challenged 视力障碍的（2022 全国甲卷）31. high-tension 高压的（2022 全国乙卷）32. milk-based 以牛奶为基础的（2022 全国乙卷）33. jaw-dropping 令人震惊的（2022 全国甲卷）34. hands-free 免提的（2022 新高考 II 卷）35. high-intensity 高强度的（2022 新高考 II 卷）考点四 高考完形填空障碍词汇真题动向一、阅读理解补充障碍词汇1.accommodate /əˈkɒmədeɪt/vt. 容纳；适应；为…… 提供住宿---2025全国I卷阅读理解A篇，指酒店可容纳多类游客需求；2024新课标II卷阅读理解C篇，描述生态系统适应环境变化的能力2.ambiguous /æmˈbɪɡjuəs/adj. 模棱两可的；含糊不清的---2025浙江首考阅读理解D篇，指产品说明中含糊的表述易引发误解；2024全国甲卷阅读理解B篇，讨论法律条文的模糊性问题3.artificial /ˌɑːtɪˈfɪʃl/adj. 人造的；人工的---2025全国II卷阅读理解C篇，对比人造材料与天然材料的环保性；2024新高考I卷阅读理解A篇，介绍人造卫星的监测功能考点四 高考完形填空障碍词汇真题动向一、阅读理解补充障碍词汇4.circulate /ˈsɜːkjəleɪt/vt.&vi. 传播；循环；流通---2025北京卷阅读理解C篇，指学术观点在科学界的传播路径；2024全国乙卷阅读理解D篇，说明血液在人体中的循环机制5.consequence /ˈkɒnsɪkwəns/n. 结果；后果；影响---2025全国I卷阅读理解B篇，分析环境破坏的长期后果；2024新课标I卷阅读理解D篇，探讨教育政策调整的连锁影响6.dilemma /dɪˈlemə/n. 困境；进退两难---2025浙江首考阅读理解B篇，描述主人公在职业选择中的两难处境；2024全国甲卷阅读理解C篇，讨论道德困境中的决策逻辑考点四 高考完形填空障碍词汇真题动向一、阅读理解补充障碍词汇7.equivalent /ɪˈkwɪvələnt/adj. 等价的；相等的 n. 对等物---2025全国II卷阅读理解A篇，说明不同货币的等价兑换；2024新高考II卷阅读理解B篇，对比不同能源的等价能量密度8.facilitate /fəˈsɪlɪteɪt/vt. 促进；使便利---2025北京卷阅读理解七选五，指技术革新促进跨文化交流；2024全国乙卷阅读理解A篇，介绍社区服务设施便利居民生活9. fundamental /ˌfʌndəˈmentl/adj. 基本的；根本的 n. 基本原则---2025全国I卷阅读理解C篇，强调环境保护的根本原则；2024新课标I卷阅读理解B篇，阐述数学学科的基本定理考点四 高考完形填空障碍词汇真题动向一、阅读理解补充障碍词汇10.hypothesis /haɪˈpɒθəsɪs/n. 假设；假说---2025北京卷阅读理解C篇，探讨 “宇宙模拟假说” 的科学依据；2024全国甲卷阅读理解D篇，验证气候变化的相关假说11. jeopardize /ˈdʒepədaɪz/vt. 危及；损害---2025全国II卷阅读理解D篇，指过度开发危及生物多样性；2024新高考I卷阅读理解C篇，讨论不良生活习惯损害健康12.migrate /maɪˈɡreɪt/vi. 迁移；迁徙；移居---2025浙江首考阅读理解C篇，描述鸟类季节性迁徙规律；2024全国乙卷阅读理解B篇，分析人口迁移对城市发展的影响考点四 高考完形填空障碍词汇真题动向一、阅读理解补充障碍词汇13.notorious /nəʊˈtɔːriəs/adj. 声名狼藉的；臭名昭著的---2025全国I卷阅读理解D篇，提及某企业因污染问题声名狼藉；2024新课标II卷阅读理解A篇，介绍历史上臭名昭著的环境事件14.obstacle /ˈɒbstəkl/n. 障碍；阻碍---2025全国II卷阅读理解B篇，指贫困是教育公平的主要障碍；2024新高考II卷阅读理解D篇，讨论技术研发中的技术障碍15.persistent /pəˈsɪstənt/adj. 持续的；坚持不懈的---2025北京卷阅读理解B篇，赞扬科学家坚持不懈的研究精神；2024全国甲卷阅读理解A篇，描述持续干旱对农业的影响考点四 高考完形填空障碍词汇真题动向一、阅读理解补充障碍词汇16.radiate /ˈreɪdieɪt/vt.&vi. 辐射；散发；流露---2025全国I卷阅读理解C篇，说明太阳辐射对地球气候的影响；2024新高考I卷阅读理解B篇，描述人物言行中流露的自信17. temporary /ˈtemprəri/adj. 暂时的；临时的---2025全国II卷阅读理解A篇，指临时措施难以解决长期问题；2024全国乙卷阅读理解C篇，介绍临时住所的搭建方案18.verify /ˈverɪfaɪ/vt. 核实；证实---2025浙江首考阅读理解D篇，指实验室通过实验核实数据；2024新课标I卷阅读理解A篇，说明记者核实新闻线索的流程考点四 高考完形填空障碍词汇真题动向一、阅读理解补充障碍词汇19.anti-social /ˌæntiˈsəʊʃl/adj. 反社会的---2025全国I卷阅读理解七选五，讨论反社会行为的成因；2024新高考II卷阅读理解B篇，分析网络暴力的反社会属性20. coexist /ˌkəʊɪɡˈzɪst/vi. 共存；共处---2025全国II卷阅读理解C篇，强调人与自然的和谐共存；2024全国甲卷阅读理解D篇，探讨不同文化的共处之道21. metaphor n. 隐喻；暗喻---2025北京卷阅读理解C篇，指科学家通过 “时钟”“粒子” 等概念隐喻构建宇宙模型考点四 高考完形填空障碍词汇真题动向一、阅读理解补充障碍词汇22. credibility n. 可信性；可靠性---2025北京卷阅读理解七选五，指文章探讨 “刺猬型” 与 “狐狸型” 思维模式对建立可信度的影响23. downside n. 缺点；不利方面---2025北京卷阅读理解七选五，指专注于一件事虽有优势，但也存在不利之处24. smog n. 烟雾；雾霾---2024全国卷I阅读理解七选五，指远离城市烟雾的地方，空气更清洁，富含氧气考点四 高考完形填空障碍词汇真题动向一、阅读理解补充障碍词汇25 .decarbonize v. 脱碳；减少碳排放量2025浙江首考阅读理解A篇，指全球努力减少交通领域的碳排放，是文章讨论的环保主题核心词汇26. microplastics n. 微塑料---2025浙江首考阅读理解D篇，指广泛存在于环境中的微小塑料颗粒，已进入深海、喜马拉雅山甚至人体考点四 高考完形填空障碍词汇真题动向二、完形填空补充障碍词汇1.stuffed adj. 塞满的；装满的---2025全国一卷完形填空，描述房屋仍堆满物品的状态2. receipt n. 收据；收条---2025全国一卷完形填空，文中指有人询问物品相关收据信息3. move n. 搬家；搬迁---2025全国一卷完形填空，“move day” 意为 “搬家日”，指作者搬家的日子临近4. description n. 描述；说明---2025全国一卷完形填空，指作者重新发布物品时的文字描述考点四 高考完形填空障碍词汇真题动向二、完形填空补充障碍词汇5. spare v. 使避免；省得---2025全国一卷完形填空，指每次物品交换都有机会避免物品被丢进垃圾填埋场6. encounter v. 遇见；邂逅---2025全国一卷完形填空，指作者通过赠送物品，有机会遇见原本不会接触的人7. belongings n. 所有物；财物---2025全国一卷完形填空，指作者如今在公寓里珍视每一件陪伴自己的物品8. workout n. 锻炼；训练---2025全国二卷完形填空，指 65 岁的 Evelyn 定期发布锻炼相关内容，表示 “发布健身内容”考点四 高考完形填空障碍词汇真题动向二、完形填空补充障碍词汇9. weightlifting n. 举重运动---2025全国二卷完形填空，指 Evelyn 在改变生活方式后发现自己对举重的热爱10. surgery n. 外科手术---2025全国二卷完形填空，指 Evelyn 因健康问题接受手术，术后决心改变生活11. passionate adj. 热情的；热衷的---2025新高考II卷完形填空，指健身奶奶 Evelyn 成为热衷健身的人，不仅练出肌肉还收获大量粉丝12. conventional adj. 传统的；常规的---2025新高考I卷完形填空，指作者处理的物品虽不符合传统贵重物品标准，但仍有价值考点四 高考完形填空障碍词汇真题动向二、完形填空补充障碍词汇13. tolerable adj. 可容忍的；可忍受的---2025新高考I卷完形填空，文中指物品虽不具备可容忍的高价值，但不应被丢弃14. giveaway n. 赠品；免费赠送的东西---2025新高考I卷完形填空，指作者通过网络赠送的闲置物品15. anticipation /ænˌtɪsɪˈpeɪʃn/n. 期待；预期---2025全国I卷完形填空，描述作者对搬家后新生活的期待；2024新课标I卷完形填空，体现主人公对比赛结果的预期16. compromise /ˈkɒmprəmaɪz/n. 妥协；折中---2025全国II卷完形填空，指家庭成员在决策中的妥协；2024新高考II卷完形填空，讲述团队合作中的折中方案考点四 高考完形填空障碍词汇真题动向二、完形填空补充障碍词汇17. emergency /iˈmɜːdʒənsi/n. 紧急情况；突发事件---2025全国I卷完形填空，描述应对突发火灾的场景；2024全国乙卷完形填空，提及医疗紧急情况的处理流程18. gratitude /ˈɡrætɪtjuːd/n. 感激；感谢---2025全国II卷完形填空，表达主人公对帮助者的感激；2024新高考I卷完形填空，体现学生对老师的感恩之情19. innocence /ˈɪnəsns/n. 清白；天真---2025北京卷完形填空，维护主人公被误解的清白；2024新课标II卷完形填空，描绘童年时期的天真烂漫考点四 高考完形填空障碍词汇真题动向二、完形填空补充障碍词汇20. motivation /ˌməʊtɪˈveɪʃn/n. 动机；动力---2025全国I卷完形填空，分析运动员坚持训练的动力；2024全国甲卷完形填空，讨论学习动机对成绩的影响21. barrier /ˈbæriə/n. 障碍；隔阂---2025全国II卷完形填空，指语言障碍影响跨文化交流；2024新高考I卷完形填空，讲述突破心理障碍的过程22. delicate /ˈdelɪkət/adj. 精美的；易碎的；微妙的---2025浙江首考完形填空，描述易碎的古董花瓶；2024全国乙卷完形填空，体现人际关系中的微妙氛围考点四 高考完形填空障碍词汇真题动向二、完形填空补充障碍词汇23. punctual /ˈpʌŋktʃuəl/adj. 守时的---2025全国I卷完形填空，赞扬主人公守时的习惯；2024新课标II卷完形填空，强调职场中守时的重要性24. thorough /ˈθʌrə/adj. 彻底的；全面的---2025全国II卷完形填空，指对问题的彻底调查；2024新高考I卷完形填空，描述全面的复习计划25. withdraw /wɪðˈdrɔː/vt. 撤离；撤回；提取---2025全国I卷完形填空，指军队从危险区域撤离；2024全国甲卷完形填空，描述从银行提取资金的场景考点四 高考完形填空障碍词汇真题动向二、完形填空补充障碍词汇26. extend /ɪkˈstend/vt. 扩大…… 的范围；延伸；延长---2025浙江首考完形填空，指公园扩大开放区域；2024全国乙卷完形填空，讲述延长项目截止日期的请求27. generate /ˈdʒenəreɪt/vt. 产生；创造---2025全国II卷完形填空，指新能源产生电能；2024新高考II卷完形填空，描述创意活动创造的价值28. assume /əˈsjuːm/v. 认为；假设；承担---2025全国I卷完形填空，指作者误以为对方的意图；2024新课标I卷完形填空，讲述承担团队领导职责的过程考点四 高考完形填空障碍词汇真题动向二、完形填空补充障碍词汇29. substitute /ˈsʌbstɪtjuːt/vt. 代替 n. 代替物；代用品---2025全国II卷完形填空，指用环保材料代替塑料；2024全国甲卷完形填空，提及临时代替生病同事的工作30. prohibit /prəˈhɪbɪt/vt. 禁止---2025浙江首考完形填空，指校规禁止校园内使用手机；2024新高考I卷完形填空，描述法律禁止野生动物交易31. multiply /ˈmʌltɪplaɪ/vt.&vi. 乘；增加---2025全国I卷完形填空，指细菌在适宜环境中快速繁殖；2024全国乙卷完形填空，计算数据时的乘法运算考点四 高考完形填空障碍词汇真题动向二、完形填空补充障碍词汇32. insert /ɪnˈsɜːt/vt.&vi. 插入；嵌入---2025全国II卷完形填空，指将芯片插入设备；2024新高考II卷完形填空，描述在文档中插入图表的操作33. shrink /ʃrɪŋk/vi. 缩小；收缩；退缩---2025浙江首考完形填空，指布料洗涤后收缩；2024全国甲卷完形填空，讲述面对困难时不退缩的态度考点四 高考完形填空障碍词汇关键能力能力1 收集高考完形填空障碍词汇1. abandon v. 抛弃；放弃；放纵2. abolish v. 废除；取消3. absorb v. 吸收；理解；使全神贯注4. accelerate v. 加速；促进5. accommodate v. 容纳；适应；提供住宿6. accompany v. 陪伴；伴随；为……伴奏7. accomplish v. 完成；实现；达到8. accumulate v. 积累；积聚9. accuse v. 指责；控告10. acquire v. 获得；取得；学到11. adjust v. 调整；校准；适应12. advocate v. 提倡；拥护13. allocate v. 分配；分派；拨出14. alter v. 改变；更改15. ambiguous adj. 模棱两可的16. analyze v. 分析；研究考点四 高考完形填空障碍词汇关键能力能力1 收集高考完形填空障碍词汇17. anticipate v. 预期；预料；提前使用18. approach v.接近；靠近；处理 n.方法；途径19. approve v. 批准；赞成；认可20. arbitrary adj. 随意的，任意的；专断的21. arouse v. 引起；唤醒；激发22. assist v. 协助；帮助23. associate v. 联想；联系；交往 n. 同事24. assume v. 假定；承担；呈现考点四 高考完形填空障碍词汇关键能力能力1 收集高考完形填空障碍词汇25. assure v. 保证；使确信；确保26. attach v. 附着；连接；附加；使依恋27. attempt v. 尝试；试图 n. 尝试；努力28. authentic adj. 真实的，可信的；正宗的29. attribute v. 把……归因于 n. 属性；特征30. avoid v. 避免；避开；躲避31. award v. 授予；奖励 n. 奖品；奖项32. awkward adj. 尴尬的；笨拙的；难处理的考点四 高考完形填空障碍词汇关键能力能力1 收集高考完形填空障碍词汇33. barren adj. 贫瘠的；不毛的；无成果的34. betray v. 背叛；出卖；泄露35. bizarre adj. 奇异的，古怪的36. bind v. 捆绑；约束；使结合37. bleak adj. 荒凉的；凄凉的；无望的38. boom v. 繁荣；兴旺；轰鸣 n. 繁荣；热潮39. bother v. 打扰；麻烦；烦恼 n. 麻烦；烦恼40. brisk adj. 轻快的；敏捷的；兴隆的考点四 高考完形填空障碍词汇关键能力能力1 收集高考完形填空障碍词汇41. cautious adj. 谨慎的，小心的42. coherent adj. 连贯的；条理清晰的43. complex adj. 复杂的；合成的 n. 复合体44. complicated adj. 复杂的，难懂的45. concise adj. 简洁的，简明的46. consequent adj. 随之发生的47. considerable adj. 相当大的；重要的48. consistent adj. 一致的；始终如一的考点四 高考完形填空障碍词汇关键能力能力1 收集高考完形填空障碍词汇49. controversial adj. 有争议的，引起争论的50. conventional adj. 传统的；常规的51. critical adj. 批评的；关键的；危急的52. crucial adj. 至关重要的，决定性的53. cumulative adj. 累积的，渐增的54. deliberate adj. 故意的；深思熟虑的 v. 深思55. delicate adj. 微妙的；脆弱的；精美的56. desperate adj. 绝望的；不顾一切的考点四 高考完形填空障碍词汇关键能力能力1 收集高考完形填空障碍词汇57. diligent adj. 勤奋的，勤勉的58. diverse adj. 多样的，不同的59. dominant adj. 占主导地位的；支配的60. durable adj. 耐用的，持久的61. elementary adj. 基本的；初级的62. emotional adj. 情感的；情绪的63. essential adj. 必不可少的；基本的64. evident adj. 明显的，显然的考点四 高考完形填空障碍词汇关键能力能力1 收集高考完形填空障碍词汇65. explicit adj. 明确的；清楚的66. extreme adj. 极端的；极度的 67. fatal adj. 致命的；重大的68. feasible adj. 可行的；可能的69. fierce adj. 凶猛的；激烈的70. flexible adj. 灵活的；易弯曲的71. formal adj. 正式的；形式上的72. fragile adj. 易碎的；脆弱的73. frequent adj. 频繁的，经常的74. fundamental adj. 基本的，根本的75. generous adj. 慷慨的；宽宏大量的76. genuine adj. 真实的；真诚的77. gradual adj. 逐渐的，逐步的78. greedy adj. 贪婪的；渴望的79. harsh adj. 严厉的；残酷的；刺耳的80. heroic adj. 英雄的；英勇的考点四 高考完形填空障碍词汇关键能力能力1 收集高考完形填空障碍词汇81. humble adj. 谦逊的；卑微的82. identical adj. 相同的；同一的83. ignorant adj. 无知的；愚昧的84. illegal adj. 非法的，违法的85. implicit adj. 含蓄的；暗示的86. justify v. 证明……正当；为……辩护87. keen adj. 渴望的；敏锐的；激烈的88. transparent adj. 透明的；显而易见的89. mature v. 成熟；长成90. neglect v. 忽视；忽略；疏忽91. oblige v. 迫使；责成；帮忙92. persist v. 坚持；持续；固执己见93. sufficient adj. 足够的，充分的94. resist v. 抵抗；抗拒；忍耐95. thorough adj. 彻底的；详尽的96. tolerate v. 容忍；宽容；忍受考点四 高考完形填空障碍词汇关键能力能力1 收集高考完形填空障碍词汇97. undertake v. 承担；从事；承诺98. violate v. 违反；侵犯；亵渎99. withdraw v. 撤回；退出；提取100. yield v. 屈服；产出；让步考点四 高考完形填空障碍词汇关键能力能力2 突破高考完形填空障碍词汇1.stimulate adj.刺激的v.刺激；激励；促进2.temporary adj.暂时的3.vacant adj.空缺的，未被占用的4.vague  adj.模糊的，不明确的5.valid adj.有效的6.vain  adj.徒劳的，白费的7.vital  adj.必不可少的，极其重要的8.withdraw v.退出，取消，撤回，取钱9.weigh v.称……的重量；权衡考点四 高考完形填空障碍词汇关键能力能力2 突破高考完形填空障碍词汇10.welfare n.福祉；安康；幸福, 社会福利的11.urge v.催促，力劝12.well-being：健康，幸福，康乐13.absolutely adv.绝对地14.privilege n. 特权，荣幸，光荣15.portable adj.便携的16.ridiculous adj.荒谬的，可笑的17.motivation n. 动机18.nevertheless adv. 然而考点四 高考完形填空障碍词汇关键能力能力2 突破高考完形填空障碍词汇19.occupation n. 占领，职业20.promote v.促进，提升，促销，倡议21.random  adj.随意的22.regulation  n.规则23.rarely  adv.很少，难得24.accommodation  n.住处；住宿25.acknowledge v． 承认，感谢26.affection n.喜爱27.apparently adv.表面上；看起来;貌似考点四 高考完形填空障碍词汇关键能力能力2 突破高考完形填空障碍词汇28.appetite n.胃口29.appreciation n.欣赏，感激30.advocate v. 支持，拥护，提倡31.alternative adj.可选择的32.artificial adj.人造的，假的33.ambiguous adj.模棱两可的，含混不清的34.anticipate v.预料，预期35.adequate adj.充足的36.awkward adj.尴尬的考点四 高考完形填空障碍词汇关键能力能力2 突破高考完形填空障碍词汇37.aggressive adj.好斗的，志在必得的38.accurate adj.精确的，准确的39.bargain n.廉价品40.boom  v.繁荣；轰鸣；激增41.brochure  n.资料（或广告）手册42.bounce  v.使弹起，蹦n.弹跳，跳动43.concrete adj.具体的，确实的44.commendable adj值得赞扬的45.contradictory adj.相互矛盾的，不一致的考点四 高考完形填空障碍词汇关键能力能力2 突破高考完形填空障碍词汇46.conventional adj.传统的，惯例的47.conservative  n.保守主义者;adj.保守的48.complex adj.复杂的49.compassion 同情；怜悯50.cancel  v.取消，撤销51.cognition n.认识；知识；认识能力52.concrete  adj.具体的，确实的53.confirm  v.确认，确定；证实，证明；批准54.constant  adj.固定的，不变的；连续不断的考点四 高考完形填空障碍词汇关键能力能力2 突破高考完形填空障碍词汇55.convince  v.使确信，使信服，劝服，说服56.coordinate v.调节，配合；使动作协调57.critical  adj.批判的；重大的；严重的；关键的58.distribute v. 分发，分配59.delicate  adj.精美的，易碎的60.distinguish v. 区分，辨别，使出色61.drawback n.缺点，不利因素62.disqualify 取消…的资格63.ease  n.安适，容易  v.减轻；缓和考点四 高考完形填空障碍词汇关键能力能力2 突破高考完形填空障碍词汇64.eligible adj.合格的，合适的；符合条件的65.equality n.平等66.essential adj. 完全必要的，极其重要的67.emergency n.紧急情况68.empowered adj.获得授权的，被赋予权力的69.estimate  v.& n.估计，估价，估算70.extinct  adj.灭绝的，熄灭的71.factor n.因素；要素72.faint adj.头晕的；虚弱的；vi.昏倒考点四 高考完形填空障碍词汇关键能力能力2 突破高考完形填空障碍词汇73.fierce adj. 凶猛的，激烈的74.flexible adj. 灵活的，有弹性的75.freeze  v.呆立不动；（使）结冰76.guarantee n.保证；担保；保证人；保证书77.irrelevant adj.不相干的；不切题的78.informed  adj.有知识的；消息灵通的79.increasingly adv. 越来越多地80.initially adv.最初地考点四 高考完形填空障碍词汇关键能力能力2 突破高考完形填空障碍词汇88.regulation n. 规则89.refresh v.使恢复精力90.sensitive adj.敏感的、感觉的、易受影响的91.skeptical adj.怀疑的92.suspicion n.怀疑；嫌疑；疑心93.scarcely adv.几乎不94.slightly  adv.略微，稍微考点五 最新完形填空命题预测命题预测01 （25-26高三上·湖南·月考）My journey as a journalist began when I was 12 years old. I     1     the School News Club and it was through this platform that I was     2     to the world of journalism.     3     by a desire to polish my writing skills, I wrote my first article. I was really    4    to see my words printed — a flame was lit in my heart. At fourteen, the biggest challenge for me     5     : leaving my hometown for Bedford, England, as an exchange student. I then became an “overseas     6     ” writing weekly blogs about British school life. I     7     my journey of studying in the UK, capturing the culture shock, the initial loneliness and my gradual     8     . My stories, filled with deep     9     into two cultures, soon drew public attention. 考点五 最新完形填空命题预测命题预测01 （25-26高三上·湖南·月考）    10     , my school featured my story on their annual poster, website, and social media, using it to highlight the diverse experiences within UK education. My efforts gained     11     from the school. I was even invited to give a speech at school to share my experiences. Despite my     12     to study computer science after graduating, writing will always be a cherished hobby in my life. Journalism taught me various skills such as researching interviewing, and editing, which I still     13     with me today. These skills have proven     14     not just in my academic pursuits but also in my personal growth. I realized that journalism     15     being a hobby, is a means of understanding the world and contributing to it in a meaningful way.考点五 最新完形填空命题预测命题预测01 （25-26高三上·湖南·月考）1. A. set off forB. dropped out ofC. signed up forD. looked forward to2. A. opposedB. introducedC. appointedD. tailored3. A. ControlledB. FueledC. DraggedD. Forced4. A. amazedB. terrifiedC. discouragedD. confused5. A. existedB. approachedC. emergedD. faded6. A. assistantB. residentC. travelerD. correspondent7. A. postponedB. clarifiedC. documentedD. prioritized8. A. recoveryB. adaptationC. resistanceD. acceptance考点五 最新完形填空命题预测命题预测01 （25-26高三上·湖南·月考）9. A. insightB. investigationC. divisionD. integration10. A. ApparentlyB. DefinitelyC. UnfortunatelyD. Unexpectedly11. A. criticismB. recognitionC. permissionD. sympathy12. A. abilityB. refusalC. intentionD. anxiety13. A. carryB. shareC. compareD. exchange14. A. impossibleB. insignificantC. innovativeD. invaluable15. A. beyondB. withoutC. uponD. through考点五 最新完形填空命题预测命题预测01 （25-26高三上·湖南·月考）【答案】1. C    2. B    3. B    4. A    5. C    6. D    7. C    8. B    9. A    10. D    11. B    12. C    13. A    14. D    15. A【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者从小对新闻工作的热爱和追求，以及在英国作为交换生期间通过写博客记录自己的经历和感受，最终获得学校认可和公众关注的故事。考点五 最新完形填空命题预测命题预测01 （25-26高三上·湖南·月考）1. A. set off forB. dropped out ofC. signed up forD. looked forward to✓考查动词短语辨析。句意：我报名参加了学校新闻社，正是通过这个平台，我得以接触新闻行业。A. set off for出发去；B. dropped out of退出；C. signed up for报名参加；D. looked forward to期待。根据上文“My journey as a journalist began when I was 12 years old.”和下文“it was through this platform that I was ___2___ to the world of journalism”可知，作者的记者生涯从12岁开始，而学校新闻社是开启这一旅程的平台，由此可推断他是报名参加了该社团。故选C。考点五 最新完形填空命题预测命题预测01 （25-26高三上·湖南·月考）2. A. opposedB. introducedC. appointedD. tailored✓考查动词词义辨析。句意：我报名参加了学校新闻社，正是通过这个平台，我得以接触新闻行业。A. opposed反对；B. introduced介绍，使接触；C. appointed任命；D. tailored定制。根据上文“My journey as a journalist began when I was 12 years old.”和下文“it was through this platform”可知，学校新闻社是作者接触新闻行业的媒介，该平台起到了介绍、使初次了解的作用，让作者踏入新闻领域。故选B。考点五 最新完形填空命题预测命题预测01 （25-26高三上·湖南·月考）3. A. ControlledB. FueledC. DraggedD. Forced✓考查动词词义辨析。句意：在提升写作能力的强烈愿望驱使下，我写下了第一篇文章。A. Controlled控制；B. Fueled激发，推动；C. Dragged拖拽；D. Forced强迫。根据下文“by a desire to polish my writing skills”可知，作者写第一篇文章是出于提高写作技巧的欲望的驱使。fuel在此处表示“激发，推动”。故选B。考点五 最新完形填空命题预测命题预测01 （25-26高三上·湖南·月考）4. A. amazedB. terrifiedC. discouragedD. confused✓考查形容词词义辨析。句意：看到自己的文字被印刷出来时，我内心无比惊喜——一颗热爱新闻的火种就此在心中点燃。 A. amazed惊讶的；B. terrified恐惧的；C. discouraged沮丧的；D. confused困惑的。根据下文“to see my words printed”以及“a flame was lit in my heart”可知，作者看到自己的文字被印刷出来感到很惊讶，心中燃起了一团火焰。故选A。考点五 最新完形填空命题预测命题预测01 （25-26高三上·湖南·月考）5. A. existedB. approachedC. emergedD. faded✓考查动词词义辨析。句意：14岁那年，我面临了人生中最大的挑战：以交换生的身份离开家乡，前往英国贝德福德。A. existed存在；B. approached接近；C. emerged出现；D. faded褪色。根据下文“leaving my hometown for Bedford, England, as an exchange student”可知，14岁时，离开家乡去英国当交换生成了作者面临的最大挑战，这一挑战是在此时 出现的。故选C。考点五 最新完形填空命题预测命题预测01 （25-26高三上·湖南·月考）6. A. assistantB. residentC. travelerD. correspondent✓考查名词词义辨析。句意：随后，我成了一名“海外通讯员”，每周撰写关于英国校园生活的博客。A. assistant助手；B. resident居民；C. traveler旅行者；D. correspondent通讯员。根据下文“writing weekly blogs about British school life”和上文“journey as a journalist”可知，作者以交换生身份在英国，且持续撰写关于当地校园生活的博客，结合其记者相关的经历，海外通讯员这一身份最为贴切。故选D。考点五 最新完形填空命题预测命题预测01 （25-26高三上·湖南·月考）7. A. postponedB. clarifiedC. documentedD. prioritized✓考查动词词义辨析。句意：我详细记录了自己在英国的求学经历，写下了文化冲击、初到时的孤独，以及自己逐渐适应的过程。A. postponed推迟；B. clarified澄清；C. documented记录；D. prioritized优先考虑。根据下文“my journey of studying in the UK”以及“capturing the culture shock, the initial loneliness”可知，作者记录了自己在英国的学习之旅。故选C。考点五 最新完形填空命题预测命题预测01 （25-26高三上·湖南·月考）8. A. recoveryB. adaptationC. resistanceD. acceptance✓考查名词词义辨析。句意：我详细记录了自己在英国的求学经历，写下了文化冲击、初到时的孤独，以及自己逐渐适应的过程。A. recovery恢复；B. adaptation适应；C. resistance抵抗；D. acceptance接受。根据上文“capturing the culture shock, the initial loneliness”和 “gradual”可知，作者初到英国时面临文化冲击和孤独，而逐渐地这一修饰词表明状态在向好的方向转变，即从难以适应到逐渐适应。故选B。考点五 最新完形填空命题预测命题预测01 （25-26高三上·湖南·月考）9. A. insightB. investigationC. divisionD. integration✓考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的文字饱含对两种文化的深刻洞察，很快便吸引了公众的关注。A. insight洞察力；B. investigation调查；C. division分割；D. integration整合。根据下文“soon drew public attention”以及“two cultures”可知，作者的故事能吸引公众关注，是因为其中包含对两种文化的深刻洞察，这种有深度的内容才具备吸引力。故选A。考点五 最新完形填空命题预测命题预测01 （25-26高三上·湖南·月考）10. A. ApparentlyB. DefinitelyC. UnfortunatelyD. Unexpectedly✓考查副词词义辨析。句意：出乎意料的是，学校将我的经历登上了年度海报、官方网站和社交媒体，以此彰显英国教育体系中丰富多样的求学体验。A. Apparently显然地；B. Definitely肯定地；C. Unfortunately不幸地；D. Unexpectedly出乎意料地。根据下文“my school featured my story on their annual poster, website, and social media”可知，作者最初只是撰写个人博客记录经历，并未预料到学校会将其故事用于多个官方渠道，这一结果是出乎意料的。故选D。考点五 最新完形填空命题预测命题预测01 （25-26高三上·湖南·月考）11. A. criticismB. recognitionC. permissionD. sympathy✓考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的努力获得了学校的认可。A. criticism批评；B. recognition认可；C. permission允许；D. sympathy同情。根据上文“my school featured my story on their annual poster, website, and social media”和下文“I was even invited to give a speech at school to share my experiences.”可知，学校宣传作者的故事、邀请他演讲，这些行为都是对他努力的认可。故选B。考点五 最新完形填空命题预测命题预测01 （25-26高三上·湖南·月考）12. A. abilityB. refusalC. intentionD. anxiety✓考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管我毕业后打算攻读计算机科学专业，但写作永远会是我生命中一份珍贵的爱好。A. ability能力；B. refusal拒绝；C. intention意图，打算；D. anxiety焦虑。根据下文“to study computer science after graduating”可知，作者毕业后打算学习计算机科学。故选C。考点五 最新完形填空命题预测命题预测01 （25-26高三上·湖南·月考）13. A. carryB. shareC. compareD. exchange✓考查动词词义辨析。句意：新闻工作教会了我多种技能，比如调研、采访和编辑，这些技能我至今仍受用。A. carry携带；B. share分享；C. compare比较；D. exchange交换。根据上文“Journalism taught me various skills such as researching, interviewing, and editing”以及“with me today”可知，作者从新闻工作中学到的技能，一直保留在自己身上并沿用至今。carry with me意为 “随身携带、保留”。故选A。考点五 最新完形填空命题预测命题预测01 （25-26高三上·湖南·月考）14. A. impossibleB. insignificantC. innovativeD. invaluable✓考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这些技能不仅在我的学术探索中价值非凡，对我的个人成长也意义重大。A. impossible不可能的；B. insignificant微不足道的；C. innovative创新的；D. invaluable无价的。根据下文“not just in my academic pursuits but also in my personal growth”可知，这些技能既助力学术，又促进个人成长，说明其价值极高。故选D。考点五 最新完形填空命题预测命题预测01 （25-26高三上·湖南·月考）15. A. beyondB. withoutC. uponD. through✓考查介词词义辨析。句意：我意识到，新闻不仅仅是一项爱好，更是一种理解世界、并以有意义的方式为之贡献力量的途径。A. beyond超出；B. without没有；C. upon在……之上；D. through通过。根据下文“is a means of understanding the world and contributing to it in a meaningful way”可知，作者认为新闻不只是一项爱好，还有更深远的意义，即理解世界、贡献力量。“beyond”有 “超出、除……之外”之意，体现新闻的价值超越了单纯的爱好。故选A。考点五 最新完形填空命题预测命题预测02 （25-26高三上·广东深圳·月考）My sister Lily decided to take up cycling to get fit after years of a sedentary office job. I wholeheartedly     1     her decision, knowing how important it was for her well-being. To show my support, I bought her a nice pair of cycling gloves and signed up for a local 20-mile cycling event with her.As we gathered at the starting point on that sunny but breezy morning, we     2     our bikes nervously, checking the gears and brakes one last time. “Are you sure you won’t get annoyed if I     3     a bit slower?” she asked, her eyes filled with a mix of excitement and worry. She had only started     4     on weekends a month ago. “Of course not,” I reassured her with a smile.考点五 最新完形填空命题预测命题预测02 （25-26高三上·广东深圳·月考）When the starting horn (号角)     5    , Lily pedaled off steadily. At first, I stayed right beside her, chatting and enjoying the scenery. But as the road opened up and the wind seemed to push me forward, my competitive side took over. I gradually     6     my speed, thinking she would catch up. After a few miles, I looked back, and Lily was no longer in my line of sight. I kept going, pushing myself harder, and crossed the finish line in a     7     time of just under an hour. I felt a rush of pride, despite not having trained intensively.Lily arrived at the finish line almost twenty minutes later, her face red and tired. She was clearly     8    , feeling that she had let me down. I couldn’t believe she thought that way. I gave her a big hug and told her how proud I was of her for even finishing the race.考点五 最新完形填空命题预测命题预测02 （25-26高三上·广东深圳·月考）Determined to improve, Lily made a plan. She decided to cycle to work three times a week and     9     to participate in more cycling events. I watched her     10     early in the morning, even when it was foggy or drizzling. I saw her face strong headwinds and deal with flat tires on the     11     country roads. There were times when she was     12     by steep hills and wanted to give up, but she never did.Finally, the day of the big regional cycling race came. This time, I made up my mind to stay with her. We pedaled side by side, encouraging each other. When we were about to reach the finish line, Lily found some extra strength and     13     ahead. She crossed the line just a few seconds before me, her eyes shining with joy and     14    . She had not only overcome her own self-doubt but also achieved a goal she once thought was impossible. Her     15     legs from hours of cycling didn’t seem to bother her at all; all that mattered was the sense of accomplishment she felt.考点五 最新完形填空命题预测命题预测02 （25-26高三上·广东深圳·月考）1. A. questionedB. understoodC. backedD. ignored2. A. examinedB. cleanedC. rodeD. parked3. A. runB. cycleC. driveD. walk4. A. practicingB. competingC. travelingD. resting5. A. blewB. echoedC. whisperedD. exploded6. A. maintainedB. reducedC. increasedD. measured7. A. disappointingB. averageC. ordinaryD. remarkable8. A. happyB. embarrassedC. angryD. relaxed考点五 最新完形填空命题预测命题预测02 （25-26高三上·广东深圳·月考）9. A. aimedB. agreedC. pretendedD. happened10. A. set outB. turn backC. give upD. slow down11. A. crowdedB. smoothC. lonelyD. busy12. A. frightenedB. challengedC. attractedD. guided13. A. lookedB. fellC. rushedD. stayed14. A. prideB. triumphC. reliefD. admiration15. A. longB. thinC. strongD. sore考点五 最新完形填空命题预测命题预测02 （25-26高三上·广东深圳·月考）【答案】1. C    2. A    3. B    4. A    5. B    6. C    7. D    8. B    9. A    10. A    11. C    12. B    13. C    14. A    15. D【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了作者支持姐姐莉莉通过骑自行车改善健康并参加比赛的故事。莉莉坚持不懈训练，最终在区域大赛中超越自我，实现了当初认为不可能的目标。考点五 最新完形填空命题预测命题预测02 （25-26高三上·广东深圳·月考）1. A. questionedB. understoodC. backedD. ignored✓考查动词词义辨析。句意：我全心全意支持她的决定，因为我知道这对她的健康有多重要。A. questioned质疑；B. understood理解；C. backed支持；D. ignored忽视。根据后文“knowing how important it was for her well-being”可知，作者知道骑自行车对姐姐的健康很重要，所以作者是支持姐姐这个决定的。故选C项。考点五 最新完形填空命题预测命题预测02 （25-26高三上·广东深圳·月考）2. A. examinedB. cleanedC. rodeD. parked✓考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那个阳光明媚但微风轻拂的早晨，我们聚集在起点，紧张地检查自行车，最后再检查一次齿轮和刹车。A. examined检查；B. cleaned清洁；C. rode骑行；D. parked停车。根据后文“checking the gears and brakes one last time”可知，此处指再最后检查一次齿轮和刹车。故选A项。考点五 最新完形填空命题预测命题预测02 （25-26高三上·广东深圳·月考）3. A. runB. cycleC. driveD. walk✓考查动词词义辨析。句意：“如果我骑得稍微慢一点，你确定你不会生气吗？”她问，眼里充满了兴奋和担忧。A. run跑；B. cycle骑自行车；C. drive驾驶；D. walk走路。根据前文“I bought her a nice pair of cycling gloves and signed up for a local 20-mile cycling event with her(我给她买了一副漂亮的骑车手套，并和她一起报名参加了当地的一场20英里的骑车比赛)”可知，此处指和姐姐一起参加自行车比赛，所以此处指骑得慢一点。故选B项。考点五 最新完形填空命题预测命题预测02 （25-26高三上·广东深圳·月考）4. A. practicingB. competingC. travelingD. resting✓考查动词词义辨析。句意：她一个月前才开始在周末练习。A. practicing练习；B. competing比赛；C. traveling旅行；D. resting休息。根据前文“My sister Lily decided to take up cycling to get fit”及后文“on weekends a month ago”可知，此处指姐姐为了身体健康，一个月前才开始在周末练习骑自行车。故选A项。考点五 最新完形填空命题预测命题预测02 （25-26高三上·广东深圳·月考）5. A. blewB. echoedC. whisperedD. exploded✓考查动词词义辨析。句意：当起跑的号角声响起时，莉莉稳稳地蹬起了脚踏板。A. blew吹；B. echoed回响；C. whispered低语；D. exploded爆炸。根据后文“Lily pedaled off steadily”可知，此处指起跑的号角响了，莉莉开始骑自行车。故选B项。考点五 最新完形填空命题预测命题预测02 （25-26高三上·广东深圳·月考）6. A. maintainedB. reducedC. increasedD. measured✓考查动词词义辨析。句意：我逐渐加快了速度，以为她会追上来的。A. maintained维持；B. reduced减少；C. increased增加；D. measured测量。根据后文“thinking she would catch up”及“After a few miles, I looked back, and Lily was no longer in my line of sight.(走了几英里之后，我回头望去，却发现莉莉已经不在我的视线范围内了)”可知，此处指作者加快了速度，以为姐姐会追上来。故选C项。考点五 最新完形填空命题预测命题预测02 （25-26高三上·广东深圳·月考）7. A. disappointingB. averageC. ordinaryD. remarkable✓考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我继续前行，更加努力地鞭策自己，用了不到一个小时的惊人时间冲过了终点线。A. disappointing令人失望的；B. average平均的；C. ordinary普通的；D. remarkable非凡的，惊人的。根据后文“just under an hour”及“I felt a rush of pride, despite not having trained intensively.(尽管我没有进行过高强度的训练，但我还是感到了一阵自豪之情)”可知，此处指作者虽然训练强度不大，但还是用了不到一个小时的惊人时间完成了比赛。故选D项。考点五 最新完形填空命题预测命题预测02 （25-26高三上·广东深圳·月考）8. A. happyB. embarrassedC. angryD. relaxed✓考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她明显很尴尬，觉得自己让我失望了。A. happy开心的；B. embarrassed尴尬的；C. angry生气的；D. relaxed放松的。根据后文“feeling that she had let me down”可知，此处指莉莉觉得自己让作者失望了，所以感到很尴尬。故选B项。考点五 最新完形填空命题预测命题预测02 （25-26高三上·广东深圳·月考）9. A. aimedB. agreedC. pretendedD. happened✓考查动词词义辨析。句意：她决定每周骑自行车上班三次，并打算参加更多的自行车比赛。A. aimed打算；B. agreed同意；C. pretended假装；D. happened发生。根据前文“Determined to improve, Lily made a plan”可知，莉莉为了提高自己制定了计划，此处指她打算参加更多的自行车比赛。故选A项。考点五 最新完形填空命题预测命题预测02 （25-26高三上·广东深圳·月考）10. A. set outB. turn backC. give upD. slow down✓考查动词短语辨析。句意：我看到她一大早就出发了，即使是在有雾或下毛毛雨的时候。A. set out出发；B. turn back返回；C. give up放弃；D. slow down减速。根据上文“She decided to cycle to work three times a week”以及后文“early in the morning, even when it was foggy or drizzling”可知，此处指莉莉很早就出发去骑自行车上班，即使是在天气不好的时候。故选A项。考点五 最新完形填空命题预测命题预测02 （25-26高三上·广东深圳·月考）11. A. crowdedB. smoothC. lonelyD. busy✓考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我看到她在偏僻的乡村道路上迎着强风，处理爆胎的情况。A. crowded拥挤的；B. smooth光滑的；C. lonely偏僻的；D. busy忙碌的。根据后文“country roads”及前文“face strong headwinds and deal with flat tires”可知，此处指在偏僻的乡村道路上骑自行车会遇到很多困难。故选C项。考点五 最新完形填空命题预测命题预测02 （25-26高三上·广东深圳·月考）12. A. frightenedB. challengedC. attractedD. guided✓考查动词词义辨析。句意：有时她被陡峭的山坡所挑战，想要放弃，但她从未这样做过。A. frightened吓唬；B. challenged挑战；C. attracted吸引；D. guided引导。根据后文“by steep hills and wanted to give up, but she never did”可知，此处指有时陡峭的山坡会给莉莉带来挑战，但她从未放弃。故选B项。考点五 最新完形填空命题预测命题预测02 （25-26高三上·广东深圳·月考）13. A. lookedB. fellC. rushedD. stayed✓考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们快要到达终点线时，莉莉找到了一些额外的力量，向前冲去。A. looked看；B. fell摔倒；C. rushed冲；D. stayed停留。根据后文“ahead”及“She crossed the line just a few seconds before me”可知，此处指快要到达终点时，莉莉找到了一些额外的力量，向前冲去。故选C项。考点五 最新完形填空命题预测命题预测02 （25-26高三上·广东深圳·月考）14. A. prideB. triumphC. reliefD. admiration✓考查名词词义辨析。句意：她冲过了终点线，只比我早几秒钟，眼里闪烁着喜悦和自豪的光芒。A. pride自豪；B. triumph喜悦；C. relief宽慰；D. admiration欣赏。根据后文“She had not only overcome her own self-doubt but also achieved a goal she once thought was impossible.(她不仅克服了自己的自我怀疑，而且还实现了她曾经认为不可能达成的目标)”及“her eyes shining with joy”可知，此处指莉莉不仅克服了自我怀疑，还实现了自己曾经认为不可能实现的目标，所以她眼里闪烁着喜悦和自豪的光芒。故选A项。考点五 最新完形填空命题预测命题预测02 （25-26高三上·广东深圳·月考）15. A. longB. thinC. strongD. sore✓考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她骑了几个小时的自行车，腿很疼，但这似乎并没有打扰到她；重要的是她所感受到的成就感。A. long长的；B. thin瘦的；C. strong强壮的；D. sore疼痛的。根据后文“from hours of cycling”可知，此处指莉莉骑了几个小时的自行车，腿很疼。故选D项。考点五 最新完形填空命题预测命题预测03 （25-26高三上·广东·月考）Last October, my family took a camping trip to Lake Houston Wilderness Park. It was an early     1     afternoon, and the warm sun cast a golden     2     over the whole park. We made our way along the path, feeling the gentle wind through the trees and listening to the cracking sound of dried     3     beneath our feet.As dark fell, the air grew     4    . We’d just finished setting up our tent when it suddenly began to rain. My parents jumped up and hurried to     5     things with a plastic cloth, but to me, the     6     rain meant fun. We ducked into the tent and wrapped ourselves in warm blankets. With raindrops falling on the tent, we     7     snacks, stories and laughter in the heart of nature.考点五 最新完形填空命题预测命题预测03 （25-26高三上·广东·月考）Then, out of nowhere, we heard heavy     8     approaching, alarmingly close. Before we could react, the tent     9     around us, trapping us in a mess. We     10    : Was it a wild man? A forest monster? Heart racing, we     11     ourselves out from under the tent, only to see some cattle hurrying away — they had     12     over our tent ropes in the way.As we stood there, catching our breath, we noticed the     13     had stopped completely. The night sky had     14     into a deep blue, decorated with countless stars and a silvery moon. After taking a moment to set the tent back up, we lit a campfire and started barbecuing in the bright moonlight. It was truly a(n)     15     and memorable night!考点五 最新完形填空命题预测命题预测03 （25-26高三上·广东·月考）1. A. springB. summerC. autumnD. winter2. A. lightB. shadowC. fireD. thread3. A. fruitsB. stonesC. insectsD. leaves4. A. thinB. coolC. calmD. fine5. A. holdB. coverC. repairD. gather6. A. unwelcomeB. unrecordedC. unendingD. unexpected7. A. ateB. sharedC. madeD. passed8. A. footstepsB. heartbeatsC. thunderstormsD. gunshots考点五 最新完形填空命题预测命题预测03 （25-26高三上·广东·月考）9. A. circledB. flewC. collapsedD. shook10. A. hesitatedB. cheeredC. panickedD. debated11. A. droveB. threwC. pulledD. picked12. A. jumpedB. droppedC. rolledD. tripped13. A. rainB. cattleC. laughterD. show14. A. gotB. rushedC. sankD. cleared15. A. adventurousB. instructiveC. romanticD. familiar考点五 最新完形填空命题预测命题预测03 （25-26高三上·广东·月考）9. A. circledB. flewC. collapsedD. shook10. A. hesitatedB. cheeredC. panickedD. debated11. A. droveB. threwC. pulledD. picked12. A. jumpedB. droppedC. rolledD. tripped13. A. rainB. cattleC. laughterD. show14. A. gotB. rushedC. sankD. cleared15. A. adventurousB. instructiveC. romanticD. familiar考点五 最新完形填空命题预测命题预测03 （25-26高三上·广东·月考）【答案】1. C    2. A    3. D    4. B    5. B    6. D    7. B    8. A    9. C    10. C    11. C    12. D    13. A    14. D    15. A【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者一家去年十月去休斯顿湖荒野公园露营的经历，描述了从晴朗温暖的午后到夜间突遇阵雨、帐篷被牛群绊倒，再到雨停后欣赏美丽星空的有趣而难忘的夜晚。考点五 最新完形填空命题预测命题预测03 （25-26高三上·广东·月考）1. A. springB. summerC. autumnD. winter✓考查名词词义辨析。句意：那是十月初秋的一个下午，温暖的阳光为整个公园披上了一层金色的光芒。A. spring春天；B. summer夏天；C. autumn秋天；D. winter冬天。根据上文“Last October”可知，十月属于秋季。故选C项。考点五 最新完形填空命题预测命题预测03 （25-26高三上·广东·月考）2. A. lightB. shadowC. fireD. thread✓考查名词词义辨析。句意：那是十月初秋的一个下午，温暖的阳光为整个公园披上了一层金色的光芒。A. light光；B. shadow阴影；C. fire火；D. thread线。根据前文“the warm sun”可知，阳光会投射出光芒。故选A项。考点五 最新完形填空命题预测命题预测03 （25-26高三上·广东·月考）3. A. fruitsB. stonesC. insectsD. leaves✓考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们沿着小路前行，感受着穿过树林的微风，听着脚下干枯树叶发出的噼啪声。A. fruits水果；B. stones石头；C. insects昆虫；D. leaves树叶。根据前文“early autumn”和“dried”以及常识推断，秋天脚下常见的干燥物通常是落叶。故选D项。考点五 最新完形填空命题预测命题预测03 （25-26高三上·广东·月考）4. A. thinB. coolC. calmD. fine✓考查形容词词义辨析。句意：夜幕降临，空气变得凉爽。A. thin稀薄的；B. cool凉爽的；C. calm平静的；D. fine好的。根据前文“As dark fell”和日常经验，天黑后气温通常会下降，空气变凉爽。故选B项。考点五 最新完形填空命题预测命题预测03 （25-26高三上·广东·月考）5. A. holdB. coverC. repairD. gather✓考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的父母跳起来，急忙用塑料布盖住东西。A. hold拿住；B. cover覆盖；C. repair修理；D. gather收集。根据前文“when it suddenly began to rain”和后文“with a plastic cloth”可知，下雨时用塑料布是为了遮盖物品以防淋湿。故选B项。考点五 最新完形填空命题预测命题预测03 （25-26高三上·广东·月考）6. A. unwelcomeB. unrecordedC. unendingD. unexpected✓考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但对我来说，这场突如其来的雨意味着乐趣。A. unwelcome不受欢迎的；B. unrecorded未被记录的；C. unending无休止的；D. unexpected意外的，突如其来的。根据前文“it suddenly began to rain”可知，这场雨是意想不到的。故选D项。考点五 最新完形填空命题预测命题预测03 （25-26高三上·广东·月考）7. A. ateB. sharedC. madeD. passed✓考查动词词义辨析。句意：雨点落在帐篷上，我们在大自然的怀抱中分享着零食、故事和欢笑。A. ate吃；B. shared分享；C. made制作；D. passed传递。根据后文“snacks, stories and laughter”可知，在帐篷里大家一起分享食物、故事和欢笑是最符合语境的。故选B项。考点五 最新完形填空命题预测命题预测03 （25-26高三上·广东·月考）8. A. footstepsB. heartbeatsC. thunderstormsD. gunshots✓考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后，我们突然听到沉重的脚步声越来越近，近得吓人。A. footsteps脚步声；B. heartbeats心跳声；C. thunderstorms雷声；D. gunshots枪声。根据后文“approaching”和“Was it a wild man?”的猜测可推知，他们听到的是沉重的脚步声。故选A项。考点五 最新完形填空命题预测命题预测03 （25-26高三上·广东·月考）9. A. circledB. flewC. collapsedD. shook✓考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们还没来得及反应，帐篷就在我们周围倒塌了，把我们困在一片混乱中。A. circled环绕；B. flew飞；C. collapsed倒塌；D. shook摇晃。根据后文“trapping us in a mess”和“out from under the tent”可知，帐篷是倒塌了，所以他们才被压在下面。故选C项。考点五 最新完形填空命题预测命题预测03 （25-26高三上·广东·月考）10. A. hesitatedB. cheeredC. panickedD. debated✓考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们惊慌失措：是野人吗？还是森林怪物？A. hesitated犹豫；B. cheered欢呼；C. panicked惊慌；D. debated辩论。根据后文“Heart racing”以及“Was it a wild man? A forest monster?”的恐惧猜测可知，他们当时很恐慌。故选C项。考点五 最新完形填空命题预测命题预测03 （25-26高三上·广东·月考）11. A. droveB. threwC. pulledD. picked✓考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们心跳加速，把自己从帐篷底下拉了出来，只看到几头牛匆匆离去——它们被我们的帐篷绳绊倒了。A. drove驱赶；B. threw扔；C. pulled拉；D. picked捡。根据前文“trapping us in a mess”和“out from under the tent”可知，他们需要把自己从倒塌的帐篷下拉出来。故选C项。考点五 最新完形填空命题预测命题预测03 （25-26高三上·广东·月考）12. A. jumpedB. droppedC. rolledD. tripped✓考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们心跳加速，把自己从帐篷底下拉了出来，只看到几头牛匆匆离去——它们被我们的帐篷绳绊倒了。A. jumped跳；B. dropped掉落；C. rolled滚动；D. tripped绊倒。根据前文帐篷倒塌的原因，以及宾语“over our tent ropes”可知，牛群是绊倒了帐篷的固定绳。故选D项。考点五 最新完形填空命题预测命题预测03 （25-26高三上·广东·月考）13. A. rainB. cattleC. laughterD. show✓考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我们站在那里喘气时，我们注意到雨已经完全停了。A. rain雨；B. cattle牛；C. laughter笑声；D. show表演。结合上文下雨的背景以及后文“stopped completely”和“The night sky had cleared”可知，停下的是雨。故选A项。考点五 最新完形填空命题预测命题预测03 （25-26高三上·广东·月考）14. A. gotB. rushedC. sankD. cleared✓考查动词词义辨析。句意：夜空已经放晴，呈现出深蓝色，点缀着无数的星星和一轮银月。A. got变得；B. rushed冲；C. sank下沉；D. cleared放晴，变晴朗。根据前文雨停了，以及后文“decorated with countless stars”的描述可知，夜空变得晴朗了。故选D项。考点五 最新完形填空命题预测命题预测03 （25-26高三上·广东·月考）15. A. adventurousB. instructiveC. romanticD. familiar✓考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那真是一个充满冒险且令人难忘的夜晚！A. adventurous冒险的；B. instructive有教育意义的；C. romantic浪漫的；D. familiar熟悉的。通览全文，这次露营经历了突如其来的雨、帐篷被牛绊倒等意外事件，整个夜晚充满了意外和冒险色彩。故选A项。考点五 最新完形填空命题预测命题预测04 （25-26高三上·江苏徐州·月考）His goal was to walk around the world. 27 years later, he’s about to finish.In 1998, British     1     Karl Bushby looked down a road in Chile and set a(n)     2     goal: walk all the way home to Hull, England — without using a single form of     3    . What he didn’t know then was that it would stretch into a remarkable 27-year journey     4     continents, oceans, and history itself.Now, after walking 36,000 miles,     5     polar bears, swimming across seas, and navigating     6     visa setbacks, the 56-year-old ex-paratrooper (前伞兵) is     7     on the home stretch.考点五 最新完形填空命题预测命题预测04 （25-26高三上·江苏徐州·月考）Bushby began his adventure in Chile, trekking (跋涉) north through South and North America, eventually reaching Alaska. In 2006, he     8     one of the most dangerous legs of the journey: crossing the frozen Bering Strait into Siberia.     9     with a gun to scare off polar bears and forced to     10     between moving blocks of ice, he achieved what few people on Earth have ever done.His     11     didn’t stop there. Bushby was held in Russia for entering incorrectly and banned for five years. Sponsorships     12     during the 2008 financial crisis. The pandemic stopped his progress. Visa issues left him     13     in Mexico for years. But he refused to quit.考点五 最新完形填空命题预测命题预测04 （25-26高三上·江苏徐州·月考）Bushby walks an average of 30km a day and rests wherever he can find     14    . His mission has outlasted five UK prime ministers, a global pandemic, and numerous wars — but his spirit remains as strong as it was in 1998.And the world is cheering him on as he enters the final chapter of one of the most     15     human endurance journeys ever attempted.考点五 最新完形填空命题预测命题预测04 （25-26高三上·江苏徐州·月考）1. A. historianB. photographerC. adventurerD. journalist2. A. realisticB. daringC. collectiveD. demanding3. A. transportB. navigationC. communicationD. equipment4. A. connectingB. includingC. coveringD. overcoming5. A. huntingB. feedingC. threateningD. surviving6. A. scarceB. minorC. countlessD. occasional7. A. consequentlyB. randomlyC. unexpectedlyD. ultimately8. A. attemptedB. soughtC. recognizedD. advocated考点五 最新完形填空命题预测命题预测04 （25-26高三上·江苏徐州·月考）9. A. LoadedB. ArmedC. ConfrontedD. Provided10. A. swapB. leapC. slipD. march11. A. challengesB. achievementsC. inspirationsD. pursuits12. A. used upB. pulled downC. backed downD. dried up13. A. isolatedB. settledC. rootedD. stuck14. A. warmthB. companyC. shelterD. comfort15. A. extraordinaryB. conventionalC. universalD. historical考点五 最新完形填空命题预测命题预测04 （25-26高三上·江苏徐州·月考）【答案】1. C    2. B    3. A    4. C    5. D    6. C    7. D    8. A    9. B    10. B    11. A    12. D    13. D    14. C    15. A【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了英国冒险家Karl Bushby从1998年开始计划徒步环游世界、不借助任何交通工具返回家乡，历经27年的艰险旅程与重重挑战后，即将完成这一非凡壮举的故事。考点五 最新完形填空命题预测命题预测04 （25-26高三上·江苏徐州·月考）1. A. historianB. photographerC. adventurerD. journalist✓考查名词词义辨析。句意：1998年，英国冒险家Karl Bushby眺望智利的一条道路，定下了一个大胆的目标：一路步行回到英国赫尔的家，全程不使用任何交通工具。A. historian历史学家；B. photographer摄影师；C. adventurer冒险家；D. journalist记者。根据下文“Bushby began his adventure in Chile”可知，他的身份是冒险家。故选C。考点五 最新完形填空命题预测命题预测04 （25-26高三上·江苏徐州·月考）2. A. realisticB. daringC. collectiveD. demanding✓考查形容词词义辨析。句意：1998年，英国冒险家Karl Bushby眺望智利的一条道路，定下了一个大胆的目标：一路步行回到英国赫尔的家，全程不使用任何交通工具。A. realistic现实的；B. daring大胆的；C. collective集体的；D. demanding费力的。根据下文“walk all the way home to Hull, England — without using a single form of 3 ”可知，该目标极具胆识。故选B。考点五 最新完形填空命题预测命题预测04 （25-26高三上·江苏徐州·月考）3. A. transportB. navigationC. communicationD. equipment✓考查名词词义辨析。句意：1998年，英国冒险家Karl Bushby眺望智利的一条道路，定下了一个大胆的目标：一路步行回到英国赫尔的家，全程不使用任何交通工具。A. transport交通工具；B. navigation导航；C. communication通讯；D. equipment设备。根据上文“walk all the way home”可知，此处指不使用各类交通工具。故选A。考点五 最新完形填空命题预测命题预测04 （25-26高三上·江苏徐州·月考）4. A. connectingB. includingC. coveringD. overcoming✓考查动词词义辨析。句意：那时他还不知道，这段旅程会延伸成一段历时27年的非凡之旅，横跨各大洲、大洋，历经岁月变迁。A. connecting连接；B. including包含；C. covering覆盖、横跨；D. overcoming克服。根据下文“continents, oceans”可知，covering用于描述旅程的跨度。故选C。考点五 最新完形填空命题预测命题预测04 （25-26高三上·江苏徐州·月考）5. A. huntingB. feedingC. threateningD. surviving✓考查动词词义辨析。句意：如今，在徒步36000英里、死里逃生躲过北极熊、横渡海洋、应对无数签证阻碍后，这位56岁的前伞兵终于迎来了最后冲刺阶段。A. hunting捕猎；B. feeding投喂；C. threatening威胁；D. surviving从……中逃生。根据下文“polar bears”可知，此处指徒步者面对生命威胁时幸存了下来。故选D。考点五 最新完形填空命题预测命题预测04 （25-26高三上·江苏徐州·月考）6. A. scarceB. minorC. countlessD. occasional✓考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如今，在徒步36000英里、死里逃生躲过北极熊、横渡海洋、应对无数签证阻碍后，这位56岁的前伞兵终于迎来了最后冲刺阶段。A. scarce稀缺的；B. minor次要的；C. countless无数的；D. occasional偶尔的。根据下文“through South and North America, eventually reaching Alaska”、“Russia”以及“in Mexico for years”可知，签证阻碍数量极多。故选C。考点五 最新完形填空命题预测命题预测04 （25-26高三上·江苏徐州·月考）7. A. consequentlyB. randomlyC. unexpectedlyD. ultimately✓考查副词词义辨析。句意：如今，在徒步36000英里、死里逃生躲过北极熊、横渡海洋、应对无数签证阻碍后，这位56岁的前伞兵终于迎来了最后冲刺阶段。A. consequently因此；B. randomly随意地；C. unexpectedly意外地；D. ultimately最终、终于。根据上文“27 years later, he’s about to finish”可知，此处表示最终步入收尾阶段。故选D。考点五 最新完形填空命题预测命题预测04 （25-26高三上·江苏徐州·月考）8. A. attemptedB. soughtC. recognizedD. advocated✓考查动词词义辨析。句意：2006年，他尝试了旅程中最危险的路段之一：穿越冰封的白令海峡，进入西伯利亚。A. attempted尝试；B. sought寻找；C. recognized辨认出，认可；D. advocated提倡。根据下文“he achieved what few people on Earth have ever done”可知，该路段难度极高，他尝试完成这一挑战。故选A。考点五 最新完形填空命题预测命题预测04 （25-26高三上·江苏徐州·月考）9. A. LoadedB. ArmedC. ConfrontedD. Provided✓考查动词词义辨析。句意：他带着一把枪防身，用以吓退北极熊，还被迫在漂浮移动的冰块间跳跃，他完成了世上极少有人能做到的事。A. Loaded装载；B. Armed配备、携带；C. Confronted面对；D. Provided提供。根据下文“with a gun”可知，此处用固定搭配armed with，表示“配备着、携带着”。故选B。考点五 最新完形填空命题预测命题预测04 （25-26高三上·江苏徐州·月考）10. A. swapB. leapC. slipD. march✓考查动词词义辨析。句意：他带着一把枪防身，用以吓退北极熊，还被迫在漂浮移动的冰块间跳跃，他完成了世上极少有人能做到的事。A. swap交换；B. leap跳跃；C. slip滑倒；D. march行军。根据下文“moving blocks of ice”可知，徒步者需在冰块间跳跃前进。故选B。考点五 最新完形填空命题预测命题预测04 （25-26高三上·江苏徐州·月考）11. A. challengesB. achievementsC. inspirationsD. pursuits✓考查名词词义辨析。句意：他面临的挑战并未就此止步。A. challenges挑战、困境；B. achievements成就；C. inspirations灵感；D. pursuits追求。根据下文“banned for five years”以及“the pandemic stopped his progress”可知，此处指各种挑战。故选A。考点五 最新完形填空命题预测命题预测04 （25-26高三上·江苏徐州·月考）12. A. used upB. pulled downC. backed downD. dried up✓考查动词短语辨析。句意：2008年金融危机期间，他的赞助资金彻底中断。A. used up用完；B. pulled down拆毁；C. backed down退缩；D. dried up枯竭、中断。根据下文“2008 financial crisis”可知，此处用dried up，指“（资金、资源）断供”。故选D。考点五 最新完形填空命题预测命题预测04 （25-26高三上·江苏徐州·月考）13. A. isolatedB. settledC. rootedD. stuck✓考查形容词词义辨析。句意：签证问题让他在墨西哥滞留了数年之久。A. isolated孤立的；B. settled定居的；C. rooted扎根的；D. stuck滞留的。根据上文“visa issues”以及“the pandemic stopped his progress”可知，签证问题导致他滞留在墨西哥。故选D。考点五 最新完形填空命题预测命题预测04 （25-26高三上·江苏徐州·月考）14. A. warmthB. companyC. shelterD. comfort✓考查名词词义辨析。句意：Bushby平均每天步行30公里，只要能找到栖身之处就停下来休息。A. warmth温暖；B. company陪伴；C. shelter栖身之所、庇护处；D. comfort舒适。根据上文“walks an average of 30km a day”的户外徒步背景可知，Bushby的需求是遮风挡雨的地方。故选C。考点五 最新完形填空命题预测命题预测04 （25-26高三上·江苏徐州·月考）15. A. extraordinaryB. conventionalC. universalD. historical✓考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当他步入这场人类有史以来最非凡的耐力之旅的最后篇章时，全世界都在为他加油鼓劲。A. extraordinary非凡的；B. conventional传统的；C. universal普遍的；D. historical历史的。根据上文“27 years”以及“36,000 miles”可知，该旅程是非凡的。故选A。2026年高考英语 二轮复习感谢观看THANKS