高考英语一轮-必修1~必修3词汇（练习）（学生版）

这是一份高考英语一轮-必修1~必修3词汇（练习）（学生版），共8页。试卷主要包含了易考单词变形等内容，欢迎下载使用。
题型一 易考单词变形
所给词的适当形式填空
1．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）She has a strng (memrize) fr details.
2．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）Each regin has its unique (custm).
3．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）Children’s (behave) can be influenced by their envirnment.
4．（2025高三·全国·专题练习） (strengthen) the cnnectin with yung peple, the event included a number f public prmtinal activities n scial media, (invite) twenty-nine tea prfessinals frm arund the wrld t have thirty-six hurs f uninterrupted live bradcasts.
5．（2021高三下·全国·专题练习）The new library is (prvide) with AR devices that can allw readers t experience thrugh a bk bth visually and musically.
6．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）Cleaning must be dne befre the hliday, typically in January r February, since sweeping after the festivities (see) as remving gd luck.
7．（2025高三·全国·专题练习） (create) thinking is crucial fr innvatin.
8．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）Her (persn) makes her ppular in grup activities.
9．（24-25高三下·湖南邵阳·阶段练习）It’s an extremely (effect) cure fr this illness.
10．（2025高三下·全国·专题练习）With (far) artistic descriptins, the writer skillfully tld the mving stry in his nvel.
11．（23-24高一下·江苏无锡·期中）The dctr said he had a very small chance f (survive).
12．（2025高三下·全国·专题练习）The pet’s clever use f varius (pattern) added depth and richness t her wrk.
13．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）But that's hw nature is — always leaving us (astnish).
14．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）Traditinal Chinese aesthetic (美学的) cncepts (reflect) in the drum playing, pace and frmatin changes, all f which represent distinctive lcal features.
15．（24-25高一上·重庆·阶段练习） (cmpare) with team sprts, individual sprts like swimming require mre self-discipline.
题型二 核心单词拼写
根据汉语提示完成句子
1．（24-25高一下·宁夏银川·阶段练习）Spring Festival is an ccasin where peple can (聚集) tgether.
2．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）He plays the pian better than many (专业的) pianists.
3．（24-25高一上·北京·期中）He went frm being an unknwn artist t a famus ne almst (一夜间).
4．（24-25高一上·北京·期中）The (频率) f earthquakes in this regin has increased in recent years.
5．（24-25高一上·山东济南·阶段练习）It is highly (建议，推荐) that we shuld take actins t prtect the envirnment.
6．（24-25高一下·江苏苏州·阶段练习）The cmpany (进行) an interview t select the right candidate fr the psitin.
7．（24-25高一下·江苏苏州·阶段练习）Tm is nt nly an (有智力的) but als a hard-wrking student, s he always gets full marks in the examinatin.
8．（24-25高一下·江苏苏州·阶段练习）The YuTube vide had ver 1,000 (评论), mstly saying the pian cver was amazing.
9．（24-25高二下·江苏苏州·阶段练习）She extended her gratitude t her teachers and classmates with deep (真诚) at the awarding ceremny.
10．（24-25高二下·江苏苏州·阶段练习）Je is keen n sprts and especially (热切的，酷爱的) abut baseball.
11．（24-25高一下·江苏苏州·阶段练习）As the manager is ging n vacatin next week, he has left Tm in (负责).
12．（24-25高一下·江苏苏州·阶段练习）The new curse (涉及) bth theretical learning and practical exercises.
13．（24-25高一下·江苏苏州·阶段练习）Many species are n the edge f (灭绝) due t human activities.
14．（24-25高一下·江苏苏州·阶段练习） (包围) heavily by ur trps, the enemy was like a fish in the pt.
15．（24-25高一下·河北石家庄·开学考试）Her (决心) t succeed is inspiring.
02 核心突破练
题型一 阅读词汇和短语
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
[2025·安康模拟]
Immersed （沉浸） in flk, traditin, culture, digital arts and experiments, the Dun Laghaire-Rathdwn （DLR）Festival f Wrld Cultures presented a varius prgram f cncerts and club nights, fairs and markets, perfrmances, street events, wrkshps and is Ireland's first Glbal Carnival.
The Festival was cmmitted t presenting a wide mix f wrld artists as well as ffering a “passprt t the wrld” prgram f events, many f which were free t all. Staged thrughut the histric prt twn f Dun Laghaire, the DLR Festival f Wrld Cultures was an annual internatinal arts festival celebrating cultural diversity.
New this year, are an exciting range f themed events, which include the anticipated American Feast that ffers a banquet f live music and fd in celebratin f the typical American cuntry fair. The new Health and Harmny Fair ffers a chance t regain cntrl f yur well-being, while Saln Culture ffers traditinal decratin techniques and an pprtunity t get festival fresh!
A definite highlight will be the spectacular audi-visual shw Htel Kiev, a night time visual mntage （蒙太奇） prjected nt the frnt wall f the Ryal Marine Htel. The shw features a live perfrmance by the fascinating Ukrainian quartet （四重奏） DakhaBrakha, wh received a standing applause n the main stage.
The Festival wuld nt be cmplete withut the Glbal Village, in assciatin with Oxfam Ireland, the Wrld Dance Plaza and the Mela Festival in celebratin f Suth Asian Arts. Nw in its 9th year, the Festival attracts ver 250,000 peple making it Ireland's largest intercultural celebratin. With a diverse wrld music line-up, fd fairs, art exhibitins, wrkshps and cultural demnstratins as well as a Festival newspaper and night Festival Club where Irish artists jam with wrld musicians, this family-friendly celebratin is a rund-trip ticket t a wrld f culture. And, with ver 90% f the events free f charge, the Festival is the tp value-fr-mney event n the summer calendar, appealing t all the senses as well as t the wallet.
1．Which f the fllwing wrds can best describe the DLR Festival f Wrld Cultures?
A. Diverse.B. Free.C. Crwded.D. Valuable.
2．Which is prbably the mst eye-catching event?
A. American Feast.B. Health and Harmny Fair.
C. Saln Culture.D. Htel Kiev shw.
3．What d we knw abut the Festival frm the passage?
A. The Festival has a histry f many years.
B. Sprts and health are invlved in the carnival.
C. It is wrthwhile t attend the festival.
D. The heavy traffic jam is part f the large celebratin.
4．What is the purpse f the passage?
A. T intrduce the Festival t all ver the wrld.
B. T encurage artists t visit and stay in Ireland.
C. T attract live perfrmances t the Ryal Marine Htel.
D. T prmte the cultures f Suth Asian Arts.
题型二 完形词汇和短语
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
[2025·东北三省四市联考]
This was a big game. The bys were 1 and excited. It was a clear night, and my sn Andy's baseball team, which had 2 all year, had shcked the better teams by making it t this champinship game. The atmsphere was 3 : The ther team's slugger （强击手）, a big kid, was like a snake, dangerus and ready t 4 .
Nervusly, I lked ut fr Andy's way. I was 5 t see Andy lking straight up at the night sky! Obviusly he wasn't 6 n the game. I was hrrified that he wuldn't even knw the ball was cming.
“Cme n, Andy. 7 ut there,” I said t myself.
Thank gdness the big kid made a mistake. We （Andy and I） had been 8 , and ur team still led by ne run.
Andy ran up t me at the 9 . I was abut t 10 him when he said ludly, “Did yu see that shting star?”
Andy's eyes were glwing （喜形于色） with 11 . I paused.
“Yes,” I said. “Well, ne inning （局） t g. Hit a hme run （击出全垒打）!”
“Okay!” said Andy, and he ran back t his 12 .
I suddenly realized it was nice that my sn wuld take time ut t 13 the wnder and beauty in life. Yu might be surprised by the beauty yu can find when yu least 14 it. Andy hit a triple （击出三垒打） in that last inning. But I still wish I had 15 that shting star, t.
1．A. nervus B. puzzledC. curius D. ashamed
2．A. wn B. struggledC. prayed D. run
3．A. electric B. friendlyC. casual D. rmantic
4．A. flee B. climbC. jump D. strike
5．A. amused B. thrilledC. shcked D. satisfied
6．A. carrying B. reflectingC. cmmenting D. fcusing
7．A. Settle dwnB. Stand upC. Wake up D. Lie dwn
8．A. infrmed B. punishedC. warned D. spared
9．A. meeting B. breakC. crner D. entrance
10．A. blame B. cmfrtC. entertain D. threaten
11．A. anger B. anxietyC. excitement D. cnfidence
12．A. teammates B. fansC. parents D. stars
13．A. create B. researchC. explain D. appreciate
14．A. need B. expectC. affrd D. suspect
15．A. becme B. filmedC. seen D. fllwed
03 高考溯源练
(2025·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
An exhibitin at the Jiushi Art Museum in Shanghai is featuring artwrk inspired by G, r weiqi in Chinese, 56 riginated in China mre than 4,000 years ag.
G is ne f 57 earliest binary-based (基于二元的) games. The mvements f the black and white pieces reflect the basic ideas f Eastern philsphy, accrding t Tu Ningning, wh is in charge f the exhibitin.
“The exhibitin brings tgether G culture, cutting-edge technlgy and cntemprary art,” says Tu. “We hpe 58 (present)the rather abstract G game and AI in a visual cntext, and initiate dialgues with minimalist art, cnceptual art and expressinism.”
“In a G game, each mve shuld serve a lng-term gal. Yu try t lead the ppnent int yur trap and frce them t fllw yur ‘ 59 (guide)’ till they lse,” explains Wang Wei, a G player amng the visitrs t the exhibitin.
“The players’ persnalities 60 (reveal) during the game, and ne’s weaknesses are expsed t the ppnent,” she adds. “A decent winner always 61 (try) t beat the ppnent 62 n mre than ne r tw pints as a gesture (姿态) f respect fr the ther side. ”
Tu says that the balance between the black and white pieces, the beauty in the 63 (strategy) placement f the pieces, 64 the energy flw fllwing each mve inspired artists t create il paintings, sculptures, 65 (digital) generated pictures and silk-screen prints fr the exhibitin.
2.(2025·新高考全国卷Ⅱ)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I was brn and raised in Cleveland, Ohi in the United States. Yet nw, I live in the cuntryside f Zhejiang, China with my Chinese husband and his family, 36 bamb and tea bushes (灌木) grw wild in the muntains, chickens are always free-range, and 37 (center) heating desn’t exist.
Nthing in my life befre prepared me 38 this ne-and t be sure, the first time I came here I never imagined I wuld ever feel cmfrtable in this area. But it’s amazing hw yu can adapt 39 learn in a new envirnment. Over time, I’ve fund 40 (I) feeling extremely at hme here. And in the prcess, I’ve experienced things that really surprise me at times. The “sunshine scent (香味)” f freshly sunned clthes 41 (be) ne f them. Grwing up, my family and ur neighbrs never used cltheslines t dry clthing, denying me the chance 42 (discver) ne f the great wnders f sunshine — the sweet “sunshine scent” after sunning clthes fr an entire day. The sun-dried clthes smell especially pleasant where I live, thanks t the 43 (absent) f smg and plenty f blue sky 44 (afternn) with lts f fresh air.
If yu’ve never experienced the “sunshine scent” frm a sheet r shirt 45 (leave) t sun fr a day, well, yu’re missing ut n ne f life’s wnders.
目录
01 课标达标练
【题型一】易考单词变形
【题型二】核心单词拼写
02 核心突破练
【题型一】阅读词汇和短语
【题型二】完形词汇和短语
03 高考溯源练