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      寒假作业05 动词不定式(巩固培优)九年级英语人教版(原卷版+解析版)

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      这是一份寒假作业05 动词不定式(巩固培优)九年级英语人教版(原卷版+解析版),文件包含寒假作业05动词不定式巩固培优原卷版docx、寒假作业05动词不定式巩固培优解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源,其中试卷共23页, 欢迎下载使用。
      寒假作业05 动词不定式
      语法概述
      动词不定式的基本形式:t+动词原形或 省略 t的不定式。否定形式:nt+t+动词原形。
      动词不定式用法
      【拓展】
      (1)“特殊疑问词+动词不定式”作主语或宾语。
      Where t g is still a questin.(作主语)
      I knw where t find the by.(作宾语)
      (2)一些感官动词和使役动词必须接不带 t 的不定式作宾语补足语。
      这些动词有: 一感(feel), 二 听(listen t,hear), 三让(make,let,have), 四看(see,watch,ntice,lk at),半帮助(help 可带 t 也可不带t)。
      We ften hear her sing sngs in the club.(在主动语态中,省略t)
      She is ften heard t sing sngs in the club. (在被动语态中,必须带t)
      常跟动词不定式作宾语的动词(短语)
      常跟动词不定式作宾语补足语的动词(短语)
      【即时检测】
      1.—Is ________ imprtant fr students ________ healthy habits?
      —Of curse.
      A.it; haveB.it; t haveC.that; haveD.that; t have
      【答案】B
      【详解】句意:——学生养成健康的习惯重要吗?——当然。
      考查it作形式主语及非谓语动词。分析句子结构并结合选项可知,此处为“It is adj. fr sb. t d sth.”结构的一般疑问句形式,其中It为形式主语,不定式为真正的主语。故选B。
      2.He failed ________ up t the tp f the muntain because he was t tired.
      A.ClimbedB.climbC.t climbD.climbing
      【答案】C
      【详解】句意:他没有爬上山顶,因为他太累了。
      考查动词不定式。根据空后“up t the tp f the muntain”可知,他没有爬上去,应用“未能做某事”即“fail t d sth.”句式,结合选项,该空应填“t climb”。故选C。
      三层必刷:巩固提升+能力培优+创新题型
      一、单项选择(每题1分,共15分)
      1.(2024·天津·中考真题)Peple may use different bdy language _________ the same feelings.
      A.shwB.t shwC.shwedD.shws
      【答案】B
      【详解】句意:人们可能会用不同的肢体语言来表达同样的感受。
      考查非谓语动词。use sth t d sth“用某物做某事”,使用动词不定式,故选B。
      2.(2024·云南·中考真题)Our headmaster will invite a scientist ________ us a speech n space technlgy.
      A.giveB.given C.givingD.t give
      【答案】D
      【详解】句意:我们的校长将邀请一位科学家为我们做一次关于空间技术的演讲。
      考查非谓语动词。invite sb. t d sth.“邀请某人做某事”,动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选D。
      3.(2024·江苏南通·中考真题)________ mre abut rare wild animals, I spent sme time searching nline last night.
      A.T learnB.LearningC.LearnedD.Learn
      【答案】A
      【详解】句意:为了了解更多关于珍稀野生动物的信息,我昨晚花了一些时间在网上搜索。
      考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知,“昨晚花了一些时间在网上搜索信息”的目的是“了解更多关于珍稀野生动物的信息”,作目的状语用动词不定式。故选A。
      4.(2024·江苏扬州·中考真题)China has made great effrts ________ ther cuntries build high-speed railways.
      A.helpB.t helpC.helpingD.helped
      【答案】B
      【详解】句意:中国为帮助其他国家建设高速铁路做出了巨大努力。
      考查非谓语动词。make great effrts t d sth.“努力做某事”,应用动词不定式。故选B。
      5.(2023·天津·中考真题)David learnt ________ when he was five.
      A.swimB.swimsC.swamD.t swim
      【答案】D
      【详解】句意:大卫五岁时学习游泳。
      考查非谓语动词。learn t d sth“学习做某事”,为固定短语,故选D。
      6.(23-24九年级下·上海浦东新·月考)There is a new prblem invlved in the ppularity f private cars ________ rad cnditins need _______.
      A.that…t be imprvedB.which…t be imprved
      C.where…imprvingD.when…imprving
      【答案】A
      【详解】句意:私家车的普及带来了一个新问题,那就是路况需要改善。
      考查同位语从句以及动词不定式的被动式。根据“There is a new cnditins need...”可知新问题是路况需要改善,故此处是同位语从句,从句不缺成分,用that引导同位语从句;主语rad cnditins和imprve之间是被动关系,故此处用结构need t be dne。故选A。
      7.(2024·黑龙江·中考真题)Tw ________ dllars is enugh t buy the bike, but I can’t affrd ________ it.
      A.hundreds, t buyB.hundreds, buyC.hundred, t buy
      【答案】C
      【详解】句意:两百美元足够买自行车了,但是我买不起。
      考查数词用法和不定式用法。hundred前面有具体数字时,用单数;动词短语affrd t d sth表示“负担得起做某事”。故选C。
      8.(2023·云南·中考真题)Tday is Father’s Day, and I plan ________ a dinner fr my father.
      A.t prepareB.preparingC.preparedD.prepare
      【答案】A
      【详解】句意:今天是父亲节,我打算为父亲准备一顿晚餐。
      考查非谓语动词。plan t d sth“计划做某事”,为固定短语,故选A。
      9.(24-25八年级上·全国·课后作业)—When will yur friend Jack arrive in Harbin?
      —Oh, he has decided ________ here because it is snwing heavily.
      A.cmingB.t cme
      C.nt cmingD.nt t cme
      【答案】D
      【详解】句意:——你的朋友杰克什么时候到哈尔滨?——哦,他决定不来这里了,因为雪下得很大。
      考查非谓语动词。根据“because it is snwing heavily”可知,因为雪下得很大,所以决定不来这里了,decide nt t d意为“决定不做某事”,故选D。
      10.(22-23八年级下·全国·单元测试)When I am free, I ften vlunteer my time ___________thers.
      A.helpB.t helpC.helpingD.helped
      【答案】B
      【详解】句意:当我有空的时候,我经常自愿花时间帮助别人。
      考查非谓语动词。vlunteer后面一般接带t的动词不定式作宾语补足语。以及vlunteer ne’s time t d sth.“自愿花时间做某事”,为固定短语,所以空处要用不定式t help,故选B。
      11.(2024·四川泸州·中考真题)______ healthy, we students always d mrning exercises every day at schl.
      A.KeepB.T keep
      C.KeepingD.Keeps
      【答案】B
      【详解】句意:为了保持健康,我们学生每天在学校总是做早操。
      考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知,学生们在学校做早操的目的是为了保持健康,此处应用动词不定式作目的状语。故选B。
      12.(2024·四川·中考真题)—What are yu ging t d this summer vacatin?
      —I plan ________ my cusin in Hangzhu.
      A.visitB.visitingC.t visitD.visited
      【答案】C
      【详解】句意:——这个暑假你打算做什么?——我计划去杭州看望我的堂兄。
      考查非谓语动词。plan t d sth.“计划做某事”,动词不定式作宾语。故选C。
      13.(2024·四川遂宁·中考真题)—Daddy, the Middle Autumn Festival is cming. Culd yu please tell me ________ fr grandparents?
      —Yu can buy sme mncakes, fruits and flwers fr them.
      A.hw t buyB.what t buyC.where t buyD.when t buy
      【答案】B
      【详解】句意:——爸爸,中秋节就要到了。你能告诉我给爷爷奶奶买什么吗?——你可以给他们买一些月饼、水果和鲜花。
      考查“疑问词+不定式”结构。根据答语“Yu can buy sme mncakes, fruits and flwers fr them.”可知,询问应该买什么,故选B。
      14.(2025·天津·中考真题)The gvernment is develping new plans ________ ancient buildings.
      A.prtectB.t prtectC.prtectsD.prtected
      【答案】B
      【详解】句意:政府正在制定新计划以保护古建筑。
      考查非谓语动词。根据“The gvernment is develping new buildings.”可知,制定新计划是为了保护古建筑,故此处应用动词不定式作目的状语,故空格处需用t prtect。故选B。
      15.(2023·江苏徐州·中考真题)I have decided t g t Beijing and ________ ne f my ld friends there.
      A.visitingB.visitedC.visitsD.visit
      【答案】D
      【详解】句意:我决定去北京看望我在那里的一位老朋友。
      考查非谓语动词。decide t d sth.“决定做某事”,空格处应为动词原形,省略了动词不定式符号t,故选D。
      用所给词的适当形式填空(每题1分,共10分)
      16.(2024·江苏无锡·中考真题)The children did a lt f research in the lab (finish) the science prject.
      【答案】t finish
      【详解】句意:为了完成这个科学项目,孩子们在实验室里做了很多研究。finish“完成”,动词。此处指孩子们做很多研究的目的是为了完成科学项目,应用动词不定式表目的。故填t finish。
      17.(2023·江苏无锡·中考真题)G and have a gd sleep, baby. Let me (wrry) abut these things.
      【答案】wrry
      【详解】句意:去睡个好觉吧,宝贝。让我来担心这些事。let sb (nt) d sth“让某人(不)要做某事”,省略t的动词不定式作宾补,根据“G and have a gd sleep, baby”可知,此处指让说话对象去睡个好觉,我来担心这些事,故填wrry。
      18.(2023·江苏无锡·中考真题)The firemen had n chice but (break) the windw.
      【答案】t break
      【详解】句意:消防队员别无选择,只能打碎窗户。break“打破”,动词。have n chice but t d sth.“除了做某事别无选择”,故用动词不定式。故填t break。
      19.(24-25九年级上·全国·单元测试)It is very imprtant (spend) time with ur family and friends.
      【答案】t spend
      【详解】句意:与家人和朋友共度时光是非常重要的。It is + 形容词 + t d sth.是固定句型,表示“做某事是……的”,其中t d是动词不定式,作真正的主语。故填t spend。
      20.(2023·江苏淮安·中考真题)Our gvernment has taken actin (make) life in the cuntryside better.
      【答案】t make
      【详解】句意:我们的政府已采取行动改善农村生活。“take actin”的目的是“make life in the cuntryside better”,作目的状语用动词不定式。故填t make。
      21.(22-23八年级下·广东深圳·期末)We need (help) disabled children like Tim and raise their spirits.
      【答案】t help
      【详解】句意:我们需要帮助像蒂姆这样的残疾儿童,振奋他们的精神。need t d sth.“需要做某事”,动词不定式作宾语。故填t help。
      22.(22-23八年级下·全国·单元测试)M Yan is the first man (win) the Nble Prize fr literature in China.
      【答案】t win
      【详解】句意:莫言是中国获得诺贝尔文学奖的第一个人。名词前被序数词修饰,后加不定式做定语,所以是“ first man t d sth.”译为“做某事的第一人”,故填t win。
      23.(24-25九年级上·全国·单元测试)Dn’t frget (turn) ff the light when yu leave the rm.
      【答案】t turn
      【详解】句意:当你离开房间时,别忘了关灯。根据“Dn’t frget ... ff the light when yu leave the rm.”可知,是别忘记关灯;frget t d sth.“忘记去做某事”;所以空格处应填动词不定式。故填t turn。
      24.(2023·甘肃武威·中考真题)Yu’re expected (shake) hands when meeting peple fr the first time in China.
      【答案】t shake
      【详解】句意:当你第一次在中国与人见面时,你应该握手。be expected t d sth“被期望做某事”,shake hands“握手”。故填t shake。
      25.(2025·甘肃白银·中考真题)Students are asked (d) this task by themselves.
      【答案】t d
      【详解】句意:学生被要求自己完成这项任务。be asked t d sth“被要求做某事”,空处应填不定式作主语的补足语。故填t d。

      一、语法选择(每题1分,共10分)
      I started a new jb these days. Our cmpany was in a small ffice. Here, a water machine 1 t us. Fr a few days, ne f my wrkmates cmplained the water tasted “dirty”, but I culd 2 the water withut any truble. She was very 3 at this. I started t dubt 4 there was anything wrng with my tngue, but the water really tasted fine.
      Finally, she fund ut the prblem was actually 5 cup. She simply frgt 6 the cup, and after a while the water inside wuld g bad. She cleaned her cup, and drank the water with n prblem.
      I begin 7 abut the wrld we live in. T ften we quickly blame ther peple, ther things, anything else 8 urselves. “Yu’re wrng.” “Yu’re stupid.” “Yu’re the prblem.” The wrld isn’t perfect, I knw, but I think we shuld take a step back smetimes and ask 9 sme questins—“Can I be better?” “Is my heart really full f lve?” “Can I help 10 with kindness?”
      I just want t tell yu: Please clean yur cup. If yu d, the water will taste much better. I prmise yu this.
      1.A.fferedB.is fferedC.was ffered
      2.A.drinkB.drankC.be drunk
      3.A.surpriseB.surprisedC.surprising
      4.A.ifB.whatC.that
      5.A.sheB.herC.hers
      6.A.cleanB.cleaningC.t clean
      7.A.t thinkB.t thinkingC.t be thught
      8.A.rB.butC.and
      9.A.usB.ursC.urselves
      10.A.therB.the therC.thers
      【答案】
      1.C 2.A 3.B 4.B 5.B 6.C 7.A 8.B 9.C 10.C
      【导语】本文讲述了作者的同事自己的杯子没有清洗,总是认为饮水机里的水是脏的。当她清洗了杯子之后,发现喝了水没有问题。
      1.句意:在这里,我们得到了一台饮水机。
      ffered提供,一般过去时;is ffered被提供,一般现在时的被动形式;was ffered被提供,一般过去时的被动形式。根据“was”可知,此处用一般过去时,结合句意,主语a water machine与谓语ffer之间是被动关系,因此用被动语态。故选C。
      2.句意:有几天,我的一个同事抱怨说,水尝起来“脏”,但我可以没有烦恼地喝水。
      drink喝,动词原形;drank喝,一般过去时;be drunk被喝,被动形式。位于情态动词culd后,用动词原形,结合句意,主语I与谓语drink之间是主动关系,因此用drink,故选A。
      3.句意:她对此感到非常惊讶。
      surprise使惊讶,动词;surprised感到惊讶的,形容词;surprising令人惊讶的,形容词。作为系动词was的表语,用形容词,主语是she,此处描述人的感受,用形容词surprised。故选B。
      4.句意:我开始怀疑是否我的舌头有什么问题,但水尝起来真的很好。
      if是否;what什么;that那个。动词dubt的肯定形式,后面接疑问句,此处表示是否有问题,用if引导宾语从句。故选B。
      5.句意:最后,她发现问题其实出在她的杯子上。
      she她,主格形式;her她的,形容词性物主代词;hers她的(东西),名词性物主代词。修饰名词cup,用形容词性物主代词her,故选B。
      6.句意:她只是忘了洗杯子,过了一会儿,里面的水就变坏了。
      clean打扫,动词原形;cleaning打扫,现在分词;t clean打扫,动词不定式。frget t d sth“忘记去做某事”,frget ding sth“忘记做过某事”,根据“She cleaned her cup, and drank the water with n prblem.”可知,她的杯子没有清洗,因此表示忘了去洗,用frget t clean。故选C。
      7.句意:我开始思考我们生活的世界。
      t think思考,动词不定式;t thinking思考,介词加动名词;t be thught思考,动词不定式的被动形式。begin t d sth“开始做某事”,故选A。
      8.句意:我们常常很快地责怪别人,其他的事情,除了我们自己以外的任何事情。
      r或者;but除了;and而且。根据“‘Yu’re wrng.’ ‘Yu’re stupid.’ ‘Yu’re the prblem.’”可知,此处表示责备除了自己以外的其他人和其他事,用but,故选B。
      9.句意:我知道这个世界并不完美,但我认为我们有时应该退一步,问自己一些问题——“我能变得更好吗?”“我的心里真的充满了爱吗?”“我能用善意帮助别人吗?”
      us我们,宾格形式;urs我们的(东西),名词性物主代词;urselves我们自己,反身代词。根据“‘Can I be better?’”可知,此处表示我们问自己,因此用反身代词urselves。故选C。
      10.句意:我知道这个世界并不完美,但我认为我们有时应该退一步,问自己一些问题——“我能变得更好吗?”“我的心里真的充满了爱吗? ”“我能用善意帮助别人吗?”
      ther其他的;the ther表示两者中的另一个;thers其他的(人或事)。作为动词help的宾语,表示帮助其他人,因此用代词thers。故选C。
      二、阅读理解(每题2分,共20分)
      When yu want t ask yur teacher a questin during class, what d yu d? D yu simply shut ut yur questin as sn as it enters yur mind? Or d yu raise yur hand and wait until the teacher calls yur name?
      If yu plitely raise yur hand first, it’s prbably because yur teacher has a rule that regulates (规定) what yu are allwed t d when yu have a questin. Can yu imagine what it wuld be like if everyne culd simply talk whenever they want during class? Instead f a peaceful learning envirnment, a classrm withut rules wuld be chatic!
      When yu learn t drive, yu’ll realize hw many rules yu have t fllw. The rules fr driving share a cmmn purpse (目的) with many rules yu must fllw in yur daily life t keep yu safe. As an ancient Chinese saying ges, “ ▲ ” If yu make a list f the rules yu fllw each day, yu will quickly realize hw many f them can keep yu safe and make yur life mre enjyable as a result.
      Althugh smetimes yu feel like a rule is unfair, dn’t break it. Instead, decide what yu can d t change the rule. Wrking within the rules t change the rules is what yu need t d.
      11.Hw d teachers keep rder in the classrm accrding t Paragraph 2?
      A.By changing sme unfair rules.
      B.By setting sme rules in advance.
      C.By punishing students wh break the rules.
      D.By teaching students hw imprtant the rules are.
      12.What des the underlined wrd “chatic” in Paragraph 2 mean?
      A.In the middle.B.In the right way.C.In rder.D.In a mess.
      13.Which f the fllwing can be put in “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 3?
      A.N rules, n standards.B.Practice makes perfect.
      C.Seeing is believing.D.Old habits die hard.
      14.What can we learn frm the passage?
      A.We needn’t pay attentin t unfair rules.
      B.We can’t make effrts t change the rules.
      C.Fllwing rules can give yu a safe and happy life in a way.
      D.The writer gives an example t explain what rules are unfair.
      15.What is the passage mainly abut?
      A.The ways f making fair rules.B.The imprtance f rules.
      C.Why rules can influence ur lives.D.Hw students shuld act in schl.
      【答案】11.B 12.D 13.A 14.C 15.B
      【导语】本文是一篇议论文,主要讲述了规则的重要性及其对生活的影响。
      11.细节理解题。根据“If yu plitely raise yur hand first, it’s prbably because yur teacher has a rule that regulates (规定) what yu are allwed t d when yu have a questin.”可知,老师通过提前制定规则来维持课堂秩序。故选B。
      12.词句猜测题。根据“Instead f a peaceful learning envirnment”可知,没有规则的课堂会变得混乱,而非宁静的学习环境。“chatic”意为“混乱的”,与选项D意思相近。故选D。
      13.推理判断题。根据“If yu make a list f the rules yu fllw each day, yu will quickly realize hw many f them can keep yu safe and make yur life mre enjyable as a result.”可知,此处需强调规则的重要性。选项A“无规矩不成方圆。”符合语境。故选A。
      14.细节理解题。根据“If yu make a list f the rules yu fllw each day, yu will quickly realize hw many f them can keep yu safe and make yur life mre enjyable as a result.”可知,许多规则能保障安全并让生活更愉快。即遵守规则能在一定程度上带来安全和幸福。故选C。
      15.主旨大意题。通读全文可知,全文通过课堂规则、交通规则等例子,强调规则对秩序和安全的重要性,因此主旨是“规则的重要性”。故选B。
      16.What wuld Zhang Hngying like t d after lunch?
      A.T d her hmewrk.B.T play with her classmates.
      C.T take a nap.D.T study fr the test.
      17.What’s Zha Pengran’s idea t imprve their English?
      A.T speak ludly in English class.
      B.T have ne mrning a week at least t have spken English lessns.
      C.T ask the teacher fr help.
      D.T practice listening mre.
      18.Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut Zhu Jiancheng?
      A.He thinks it is great t have a cntest abut designing the unifrms by the students themselves.
      B.He is the headmaster.
      C.He believes the students shuld wear less fashinable unifrms.
      D.He desn’t have any ideas abut schl unifrms.
      19.What d the three students have in cmmn?
      A.They are all girls.B.All f them like the schl rules best.
      C.They all want t get gd grades.D.They are all fifteen years ld.
      20.Where can we see this passage?
      A.Frm a reprt.B.Frm a schl magazine.
      C.Frm a strybk.D.Frm a nte.
      【答案】16.C 17.B 18.A 19.D 20.B
      【导语】本文是一篇应用文,通过表格形式呈现了三位15岁学生对学校生活的改进建议。
      16.细节理解题。根据“Zhang Hngying, girl, 15”和“I wuld like t have mre time s that we can take a nap after lunch.”可知,她希望午饭后能小睡一会。故选C。
      17.细节理解题。根据“Zha Pengran, girl, 15”和“I think we’d better have ne mrning a week at least t have spken English lessns”可知,为了提高英语水平,她认为每周至少有一个上午上英语口语课。故选B。
      18.细节理解题。根据“Zhu Jiancheng, by, 15”和“We culd have a cntest amng student designers. Then, we culd ask thers t chse their favrite. This way, we’ll be able t wear what we like best.”可知,他认为举办一场由学生自己设计校服的比赛是很棒的。故选A。
      19.细节理解题。根据“Zhang Hngying, girl, 15”、“Zha Pengran, girl, 15”和“Zhu Jiancheng, by, 15”可知,这三名学生的年龄均为15岁。故选D。
      20.推理判断题。通读全文可知,文章内容为学生对学校生活的建议,且以杂志常见的意见征集形式呈现,最可能出自校刊。故选B。
      三、短文填空(每题1分,共10分)
      根据短文内容用所给词的适当形式填空
      D yu knw Stnehenge? It’s ne f Britain’s mst famus histrical 21 (place). Every year mre than 750,000 peple 22 (visit) it. Peple like t g t this place as they want t see the sun 23 (rise) n the lngest day f the year, especially in June.
      Different peple have different 24 (idea) abut Stnehenge. Sme histrians believed Stnehenge was a temple, but histrian Paul Stker thinks this can’t be true because Stnehenge 25 (build) many centuries ag. Other peple believe the stnes have a 26 (medicine) purpse. They think the stnes were used t keep peple 27 (health). N ne is sure what Stnehenge was used fr, but mst agree that the psitin f the stnes must be fr a special purpse. Peple might build it 28 (respect) ancestrs.
      Stnehenge was built 29 (slw) ver a lng perid f time. Mst histrians believe it must be almst 4,000 years ld. The stnes are s big and heavy that n ne 30 (knw) hw it was built, but we d knw the builders must have been hard-wrking and great planners.
      【答案】
      21.places 22.visit 23.rising 24.ideas 25.was built 26.medical 27.healthy 28.t respect 29.slwly 30.knws
      【导语】本文介绍了巨石阵,包括其参观人数、人们对它的不同看法、建造目的、建造过程以及建造时间等信息。
      21.句意:它是英国最著名的历史名胜之一。“ne f+the+形容词最高级+名词复数”表示“最……之一”,固定搭配,所以空处应填名词复数形式places。故填places。
      22.句意:每年有超过75万人参观它。根据“Every year”可知,句子时态是一般现在时,主语“mre than 750,000 peple”是复数,所以空处谓语动词用原形visit。故填visit。
      23.句意:人们喜欢去这个地方,因为他们想在一年中最长的一天,尤其是在六月,看到太阳升起。see sb./sth. ding sth.“看见某人/某物正在做某事”,固定搭配,所以空处应填rise的现在分词形式rising。故填rising。
      24.句意:不同的人对巨石阵有不同的看法。idea“看法”,可数名词,由“different peple have different”可知,空处应填名词复数形式ideas。故填ideas。
      25.句意:一些历史学家认为巨石阵是一座寺庙,但历史学家保罗·斯托克认为这不可能是真的,因为巨石阵是在几个世纪前建造的。分析句子结构可知,空处所在句是原因状语从句,从句主语“Stnehenge”和谓语动词“build”之间是被动关系,且由“many centuries ag”可知,句子时态是一般过去时,所以空处所在句应用一般过去时的被动语态,其结构是“was/were+动词过去分词”,主语“Stnehenge”是第三人称单数,be动词用was,build的过去分词是built。故填was built。
      26.句意:其他人认为这些石头有医疗用途。根据“a … purpse”可知,空处应填形容词,作定语,修饰名词purpse,名词medicine“药”的形容词是medical“医疗的”。故填medical。
      27.句意:他们认为这些石头是用来保持人们健康的。keep sb.+形容词“使某人保持某种状态”,固定搭配,所以空处应填形容词,名词health“健康”的形容词healthy“健康的”符合。故填healthy。
      28.句意:人们建造它可能是为了尊敬祖先。分析句子结构可知,空处所在句表目的,所以空处应填动词不定式t respect“为了尊敬”,作目的状语。故填t respect。
      29.句意:巨石阵是在很长一段时间里慢慢建成的。根据“Stnehenge was built … ver a lng perid f time.”可知,空处应填副词,作状语,修饰动词“built”,形容词slw“慢的”的副词是slwly“慢慢地”。故填slwly。
      30.句意:这些石头又大又重,没有人知道它是如何建造的,但我们知道建造者一定是勤劳的和伟大的规划者。根据“The stnes are s big and heavy that n ne … hw it was built”可知,句子时态是一般现在时,主语“n ne”是第三人称单数,所以空处谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式knws“知道”。故填knws。
      一、任务型阅读(每题2分,共10分)
      My family members have a clse relatinship because ur family has sme family rules.
      ◆(1)_________
      My mther makes it a rule that everyne shuld sit dwn at the table and have dinner tgether. I think this is ne f the easiest and mst imprtant rules t have as a family. Eating meals tgether creates a sense f belnging. What's mre,keeping the habit will add t everyne's enjyment.
      ◆(2)_________
      Althugh it is hard fr us t keep this rutine at first,it has turned ut t be a gd habit. After dinner we usually have ur playtime,and then 7:00 p.m. is bath time;7:30 time t have sme milk;at 7:50 mther reads a stry,and then lights g ut at 8:00 p.m. This rutine makes me wake up early in the mrning and helps me be in a gd md at schl.
      ◆(3)_________
      Cleaning up is a family matter. After dinner we help ur parents t clean up the kitchen and clear everything ff the table.(A)After this,we are asked t clean up the tys that we play with in the daytime. Then we wn't step n hard r wden tys when we get up the next mrning.
      1.根据文章内容,进行相关的信息匹配。将答案的字母代码填入对应的横线上。
      A.Cleaning upB.Family dinnersC.Night-time rutine
      2.将(A)处划线句子After this,we are asked t clean up the tys that we play with in the daytime.译成汉语。

      3.回答问题:What are the advantages f keeping the rutine?

      4.请用英语简要概括出本文的主旨大意,不超过15个词。

      5.选择文章的最佳标题。_________
      A.Eating dinner tgetherB.Family rules fr a clse relatinship
      C.A sense f belngingD.Ding husewrk at hme
      【答案】1.BCA 2.在这之后,我们被要求整理我们白天玩的玩具。 3.This rutine makes me wake up early in the mrning and helps me be in a gd md at schl. 4.Hw rules make the family have a clse relatinship. 5.B
      【分析】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了作者家中的一些家规,包括打扫、晚饭、夜间活动时间表等。
      1.根据My mther makes it a rule that everyne shuld sit dwn at the table and have dinner tgether,可知第一个家规是关于吃晚饭的,所以是B;根据Althugh it is hard fr us t keep this rutine at first,it has turned ut t be a gd habit,可知第二个家规是关于晚饭后的时间安排的,所以是C;根据Cleaning up is a family matter,可知第三个家规是关于打扫的,所以是A。故答BCA。
      2.be asked t d是被动语态,表示“被要求做某事”;clean up意为“整理”,play with意为“玩(某物)”,in the daytime意为“在白天”,是时间状语;that作为关系代词,引导一个定语从句,修饰先行词tys。故答“在这之后,我们被要求整理我们白天玩的玩具”。
      3.根据This rutine makes me wake up early in the mrning and helps me be in a gd md at schl,可知这个安排让“我”可以早起并且保持一个好心情,故答This rutine makes me wake up early in the mrning and helps me be in a gd md at schl。
      4.根据My family members have a clse relatinship because ur family has sme family rules,可知文章主要介绍了家里的家规以及这是如何让家人更亲近的,故答Hw rules make the family have a clse relatinship。
      5.通读全文,可知文章主要介绍了家里的家规以及这是如何让家人更亲近的,故选B。
      二、改错(每题1分,共10分)
      (2025·四川广安·中考真题)下面短文中的划线部分是错误的,请改正,但不得改变原文意思,并将答案写在答题卡上的相应位置。
      Jy is my friend. She is a eleven-year-ld girl. She was brn with a terrible illness. The illness stpped her frm grw like ther children. On her ten birthday, she gt a dg called Teddy frm her father. Things became different befre the dg arrived. Jy used t be shy when she stayed with ther children. She is afraid f talking with them. Nw, the dg becmes ne f her best friend. It lks after the girl careful. It ften makes her laugh at hme. With the help f Teddy, Jy can takes gd care f herself. She can d smething fr her family. She can als cmmunicate with ther bravely. I believe the lnger they stay tgether, the happiest she will be. I’m glad fr her change. 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
      【答案】
      6.an 7.grwing 8.tenth 9.after 10.was 11.friends 12.carefully 13.take 14.thers 15.happier
      【导语】本文主要讲述了Jy因疾病无法像其他孩子一样成长,但在得到一只叫Teddy的狗后,她的生活发生了积极的变化。
      6.句意:她是一个11岁的女孩。eleven以元音音素开头,a应改为an。故填an。
      7.句意:这种疾病使她无法像其他孩子一样成长。stp sb. frm ding“阻止某人做某事”,是固定搭配,grw应改为grwing。故填grwing。
      8.句意:在她十岁生日那天,她从父亲那里得到了一只名叫Teddy 的狗。根据“On her ten birthday,”可知,此处指十岁的生日,即第十个生日,应用序数词,ten改为tehth。故填tenth。
      9.句意:狗到来之后,情况变得不同了。根据上文“she gt a dg called Teddy frm her father”可知,父亲给她送了一只狗狗,此处应是指“狗到来之后,情况变得不同了”,befre改为after“在……之后”。故填after。
      10.句意:她害怕和他们交谈。结合上文“Jy used t be shy when she stayed with ther children.”可知,“她害怕和他们交谈”是过去的情况,用一般过去时,is应改为was。故填was。
      11.句意:现在,这只狗成了她最好的朋友之一。ne f后接名词复数,表示“……之一”,friend应改为friends。故填friends。
      12.句意:它细心地照顾着这个女孩。根据“It lks after the girl careful.”可知,应用副词修饰动词短语“lks after”,careful改为carefully。故填carefully。
      13.句意:在Teddy的帮助下,Jy能很好地照顾自己了。can后接动词原形,takes改为take。故填take。
      14.句意:她也能勇敢地与他人交流了。根据“She can als cmmunicate with ther bravely.”可知,此处指与他人交流,thers“其他人”,ther应改为thers。故填thers。
      15.句意:我相信她们在一起的时间越长,她就会越快乐。“the+比较级+其他,the+比较级+其他”的结构,表示“越……,就越……”,happiest应改为比较级形式happier。故填happier。
      用法
      例句
      作主语
      T have breakfast is imprtant.
      It is imprtant t have breakfast. (it作形式主语)
      作宾语
      I want t tell yu a stry.
      I find it interesting t wrk with him. (注意:在find,make,think等动词之后,常 用it作形式宾语)
      作宾语
      补足语
      She asked us t cpy all the new wrds.
      Did yu ntice him leave the classrm?
      作状语
      I went t twn t buy sme bks. (表目的) He is t mved t say anything. (表结果)
      作定语
      The best way t learn English is t use it. (名词之后)
      Wuld yu like smething t drink?
      (不定代词之后)
      作表语
      My wish is t be a pliceman.
      want想要
      decide决定
      plan计划
      ffer提供
      expect期望
      agree同意
      manage设法
      affrd负担得起
      fail失败
      learn学会
      prmise承诺
      wish希望
      refuse拒绝
      chse选择
      wuld like想要
      prepare准备
      seem好像
      help帮助
      allw允许
      encurage鼓励
      tell告诉
      invite邀请
      teach教
      ask要求
      rder命令
      advise建议
      warn警告
      want想要
      expect期望
      wuld like想要
      Zhang Hngying, girl, 15I want t make ur lunchtime lnger. At the mment, lunchtime is shrt. Mst f my classmates wuld like t d their hmewrk during this time. But if they dn’t get a gd rest, they wn’t have enugh energy fr the afternn. S I wuld like t have mre time s that we can take a nap after lunch. That way, we’ll learn better in the afternn.
      Zha Pengran, girl, 15I wuld like t have mre chances t talk in English. Nw, the English classes are nt enugh fr us t practice speaking English. I think we’d better have ne mrning a week at least t have spken English lessns in rder t imprve ur English.
      Zhu Jiancheng, by, 15My idea wuld be t have mre fashinable schl unifrms. If I were the headmaster, I wuld ask the students t design the unifrms themselves. We culd have a cntest amng student designers. Then, we culd ask thers t chse their favrite. This way, we’ll be able t wear what we like best. Hw nice it wuld be fr us yung peple!

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