2025年人教版八年级上册英语期末培优模拟卷（广东适用）（笔试部分）

这是一份2025年人教版八年级上册英语期末培优模拟卷（广东适用）（笔试部分），共9页。试卷主要包含了语法选择，阅读理解，短文填空，A回答问题，完形填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Dragns are ne f 31. _______creatures in Chinese traditinal culture. In ancient times, peple believed dragns had the pwer 32. _______the weather and bring peace t the wrld.
There are many stries abut dragns in Chinese histry. Sme say dragns live in deep lakes r high muntains, 33. _______ they will appear when the wrld needs help. Dragns are usually described as 34. _______ lng bdies, sharp claws and bright eyes. Their scales (鳞片) are as 35. _______ as silk.
Fr 36. _______ f years, dragns have becme a symbl f pwer and gd luck. In the past, nly emperrs culd use dragn patterns n their clthes. Nw, dragn culture is ppular 37. _______peple f all ages. During festivals, peple like t make dragn lanterns r perfrm dragn dances. These activities nt nly shw peple’s lve fr dragns, but als carry their wishes fr a better life.
Last year, I 38. _______ a fantastic dragn dance shw in my hmetwn. The dancers were wearing clurful clthes, and the dragn lked lively and energetic. It was s amazing that it tk my breath away.39. _______ we learn mre abut dragn stries, we will understand ur culture better.As a yung student, I hpe we can keep this traditinal culture 40. _______.
三．完形填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
When winter cmes, the temperature drps sharply and the wind blws 41. _______ utside. Have yu ever wndered hw penguins live thrugh the 42. _______ days in the Antarctic? Let’s learn sme useful ways frm them.
First, penguins like t get tgether clsely. This helps them keep warm and 43. _______ each ther frm the strng wind. It’s just like we stay with ur family and friends in cld weather. Secnd, their 44. _______ feathers are like a warm cat. The feathers can keep the cld air ut and keep the bdy heat in. Third, penguins have a layer f fat under their skin. It acts as a “heating system” t help them 45. _______ the lw temperature.
Scientists have 46. _______ these secrets f penguins and invented special clthes fr peple wh wrk in cld places. These clthes are light but 47. _______. They can keep peple warm even in freezing weather.
Frm penguins, we learn that teamwrk and smart ways can help us slve prblems. When we meet difficult math prblems in class, grup 48. _______ can bring ut different ideas. When preparing fr a sprts meeting, dividing tasks based n everyne’s 49. _______ is a smart chice. In shrt, the spirit f penguins reminds us that 50. _______ never cmes frm wrking alne.
四、阅读理解
A 篇
Are yu interested in science and nature? D yu want t make new friends and have a fantastic time? Jin ur schl Science Club!
51.What is the deadline fr filling in the applicatin frm?
A. September 1
B. January 15
C. August 30
D. Every Friday afternn
52.Which f the fllwing is NOT an activity f the club?
A. Ding science experiments B. Observing nature in the cuntryside
C. Having a treasure hunt in the garden D. Sharing ideas abut science
53.What d students need t wear fr utdr activities?
A. Frmal unifrms and scarves B. Cmfrtable clthes and sprts shes
C. Warm cats and glves D. Silk shirts and hats
54.What can we infer frm the passage?
A. The club activities will last fr half a year.
B. Students can jin the club withut filling in any frm.
C. Students will receive a text message if there is an activity change.
D. The club activities are nly held in the schl lab.
55.What kind f passage is this?
A. A science reprt
B. A recruitment ntice
C. A travel guide
D. A persnal diary
B篇
When we talk abut space travel, we ften think f astrnauts in spacesuits. But nw, mre and mre space rbts are wrking in uter space. Sme peple wnder: will rbts take ver the jbs f human astrnauts in the future?
Space rbts have many strengths. First, they can wrk in dangerus places with bad climate and never get hurt. Secnd, they dn’t need fd r sleep and can keep wrking fr mnths. Third, they are able t cllect data mre accurately withut feeling tired r nervus.
Hwever, human astrnauts have their wn advantages. Unlike rbts, humans can think creatively and make quick decisins when unexpected things happen. What’s mre, astrnauts can share their experiences and remind peple t care abut ur Earth mre.
▲. Rbts are perfect fr heavy and dangerus tasks, while humans are better at creative wrk like scientific experiments. In the future, they will prbably wrk tgether t explre the universe.
S, will rbts replace human astrnauts? The answer is n. They are nt enemies, but partners, and bth play imprtant rles in space explratin.
56.Which f the fllwing is NOT a strength f space rbts?
A. Wrking in dangerus places
B. Needing n fd r sleep
C. Thinking creatively
D. Cllecting data accurately
57.The underlined wrd “accurately ” prbably means _______.
A. quickly B. emtinally C.differently D. crrectly
58.Which sentence can be put in ▲ in Paragraph 4?
A. Rbts are smarter than humans
B. Rbts and humans can help each ther
C. Humans are strnger than rbts
D. Rbts can’t wrk withut humans
59.What can we infer frm the passage?
A. Rbts will take ver all space jbs sn
B. Humans can slve unexpected prblems better
C. Rbts d better in scientific experiments
D. Humans will stp explring space
60.What is the best title fr the passage?
A. Space Rbts: Our Enemies
B. Will Rbts Replace Human Astrnauts?
C. The Histry f Space Travel
D. Hw t Make a Space Rbt
C篇
五、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
Paper bks have been a kind f treasure fr peple fr 66. _______ f years. Thugh electrnic bks are ppular nw, many peple still 67. _______ reading paper bks.
First, paper bks give readers a 68. _______ feeling. Yu can hld them in yur hands and read them 69. _______, such as in a park r n a sfa. Secnd, reading paper bks helps yu pay 70. _______attentin t the cntent. It is easier fr yu t remember the stries and 71. _______ yur thinking ability. Third, paper bks can remind yu f the gd ld days 72. _______ yu read with yur family. Sme peple like t cllect paper bks, and they think these bks are mre fantastic than e-bks.73.. _______ fr students, reading paper bks is a gd way t imprve 74. _______ memry and learn better. If we take reading 75 _______, we can get mre frm paper bks.
六、A回答问题（共5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答下面问题。
Wang Yaping is ne f the mst famus astrnauts in China. She is knwn as the yungest wman t enter uter space in Chinese histry. When she was a child, she was very hard-wrking. She spent every spare minute reading bks abut space and science. At that time, space travel was still a fantastic dream fr mst Chinese peple, but Wang Yaping never gave up her dream.
She faced many difficulties and challenges. Once, she felt bred with the lng and tiring training, but her teacher’s wrds reminded her t keep ging. Her teacher tld her that success depends n hard wrk and strng will. Later, Wang Yaping tk part in strict training. She learned hw t perate spaceships and hw t wrk in the special envirnment f uter space. She als learned t slve all kinds f prblems by herself.
In 2021, she successfully entered uter space. When she lked at the beautiful landscape f the Earth frm the spaceship, she felt s excited that she culd hardly believe her eyes. She said that the jurney was full f surprises and she wuld never frget this great experience. She hped that her stry culd give yung peple mre cnfidence t chase their dreams.
76.What is Wang Yaping famus fr in Chinese histry?
__________________________________________________________________
77.Hw did Wang Yaping spend her spare time when she was a child?
_________________________________________________________________
78.Wh reminded Wang Yaping t keep ging with her training?
__________________________________________________________________
79.When did Wang Yaping succeed in entering uter space ?
__________________________________________________________________
80.What did Wang Yaping hpe her stry culd bring t yung peple?
__________________________________________________________________
B.书面表达（本题15分）
要求
请以 “我最喜欢的英语学习方式” 为题，写一篇短文；
内容需包含：1.你最喜欢的英语学习方式是什么2.你为什么喜欢它3.这种方式给你带来了什么收获；
语言通顺，语法正确，不少于 80 词；
文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
二、语法选择
31.C 32.B 33.C 34.C 35.B 36.A 37.A 38.C 39.C 40.A
三、完形填空
41.A 42.A 43.C 44.B 45.A 46.A 47.A 48.B 49.D 50.B
四、阅读理解
A 篇
51.C 52.C 53.B 54.C 55.B
B 篇
56.C 57.D 58.B 59.B 60.B
C 篇
61.C 62.A 63.E 64.D 65.F
五、短文填空
66.hundreds 67.prefer 68.cmfrtable 69.anywhere 70.mre
71.develp 72.when 73.Especially 74.their 75.seriusly
六、A 回答问题
76.She is famus as the yungest wman t enter uter space in Chinese histry.
77.She spent every spare minute reading bks abut space and science.
78.Her teacher reminded her t keep ging with her training.
79.She succeeded in entering uter space in 2021.
80.She hped her stry culd give yung peple mre cnfidence t chase their dreams.
B.范文
Everyne has their wn way t learn English. My favrite way is reading English stries.
First, reading stries makes me feel cmfrtable. I can read them anywhere, such as at hme r in the park. Secnd, these stries have fantastic plts, which take me t a new wrld and help me frget my pressure. What’s mre, reading helps me learn many new wrds and imprve my memry. It als reminds me that practice makes perfect.
Nw my English has imprved a lt. I will keep n reading mre English stries in my spare time.
B.stranger
C. the strangest
32.A. cntrl
B.t cntrl
C.cntrling
B. s
C. and
B. has
C.having
B.shiny
C.shiniest
B.thusand
C. millin
B. between
C.during
B. watches
C. watched
B.Unless
C.If
B. lively
C. living

B.heavily
C.brightly
D.clearly
B. ht
C.cl
D. warm
B. remember
C. prtect
D.cntrl
B.thick
C.pretty
D. valuable
45.A. stand
B.refuse
C. fllw
D.pint
46.A. discvered
B.changed
C. frgtten
D.described
B. strange
C.regular
D.faraway
B.discussin
C.predictin
D.reslutin
B.hbbies
C.persnalities
D.strengths
50.A. failure
B.success
C.beauty
D.happiness
Time
Every Friday afternn, 4:00 - 5:30 pm (frm September 1 t January 15)
Place
Schl Lab Building Rm 203 & Schl Garden
Activities
Interesting Experiments: D simple and safe experiments, such as grwing mss and watching redwd seeds sht. Yu can als learn hw butterflies grw frm eggs t adults.
Nature Observatin: Walk in the cuntryside near ur schl. Lk fr frgs and deers, and enjy the beautiful landscape and rainbw after rain.
Science Sharing: Get tgether with club members. Share yur ideas abut technlgy, shw yur artwrks abut science, and give a small speech. It will surely take yur breath away!
Requirements
Students in Grade 7 - 9.
Be ready t wrk in grups and share yur pinins.
Wear cmfrtable clthes and sprts shes fr utdr activities.
Hw t Jin Us
Fill in the applicatin frm at the schl ffice (Rm 101) befre August 30.
Call ur club leader at 020 - 87654321 if yu have any questins.
Nte: We will infrm yu by text message if there is any change t the activities.
61.Silk is ne f China’s mst famus traditinal prducts. Suzhu, a beautiful city in Jiangsu Prvince, is well-knwn fr its high-quality silk and scarves. Turists can visit silk factries and watch hw silk is made by lcal wrkers.
62.The twer f Yueyang in Hunan is an ancient building with a histry f ver 1,000 years. It stands beside Dngting Lake, and visitrs can enjy the wnderful scenery f the lake and the surrunding cuntryside.
63.Steamed chicken sup is a traditinal and delicius dish in Guangdng. Many turists g t lcal restaurants in Guangzhu t taste this tasty sup and learn abut Cantnese fd culture.
64.The square in frnt f the Ptala Palace in Lhasa is a great place t experience Tibetan culture. Every year, thusands f peple gather here t celebrate traditinal festivals and enjy the fantastic Tibetan dances.
65.Paper cutting is a ppular flk art in China. Peple use scissrs t cut beautiful patterns n paper. Yangquan in Shanxi is a famus place fr this art, and turists can buy paper cuttings as special gifts.
A. An ancient twer by a famus lake, ffering beautiful views f the lake and cuntryside.
B. A mdern city with many tall buildings, famus fr shpping and entertainment.
C. A city famus fr silk and silk scarves, where turists can visit silk factries.
D. A square in frnt f a famus palace, a gd place t experience Tibetan culture and watch dances.
E. A traditinal Cantnese dish that attracts many turists t taste it in lcal restaurants.
F. A flk art that uses scissrs t cut patterns, with a famus place in Shanxi t buy related prducts.
G. A kind f sweet snack made f flur and sugar, ppular during the Spring Festival.
much cmfrtable develp strange anywhere they
serius hundred prefer benefit when especially