湖北省云学联盟2025-2026学年高二上学期12月考试英语试题（Word版附解析）

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第一部分：听力(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是 C。
1. Where will the man g just befre lunch n Saturday?
A. The dentist’s. B. The cleaner’s. C. The library.
2. What will the wman d tnight?
A. Have a dinner party. B. G t bed early. C. Catch a plane.
3. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A Ging skating. B. Eating ut. C. Taking a rest.
4. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Clleagues. B. Teacher and student. C. Salespersn and custmer.
5. What des the man say abut Gina?
A. She cllected the assignment.
B. She helped him with the assignment.
C. She handed in the assignment fr him.
第二节(共 15 小题：每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选
项。每段对话或独白前，有 5 秒钟时间阅读各个小题;听完后有 5 秒钟时间作答。每段对话或
独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。
6. What des the wman think f Sue Graftn’s bks?
第 1页/共 12页
A. Cnfusing. B. Bring. C. Appealing.
7. Hw many bks in the series has the wman finished?
A.11. B.14. C.25.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。
8. Why is Sctt late?
A. He tk the wrng bus. B. He sheltered frm the rain. C. He went t fetch an umbrella
9 What happened t Sctt’s phne?
A. It was pwered ff. B. It was left hme. C. It culdn’t be charged.
10. Where is Sctt nw?
A. On a bus. B. At hme. C. Outside a cafe.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。
11. What is the wman’s pinin f Matilda?
A. Disappinting. B. Excellent. C. Tuching.
12. What des the man suggest the wman d?
A. Make a dcumentary. B. See the film again. C. Watch a TV prgram.
13. Why des the man like The Blue Planet?
A. The shting is amazing. B. The scenes are clse t life. C. The underwater animals are cute.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 17 题。
14. What will the speakers prbably d?
A. G jgging. B. G camping. C. G climbing.
15. What kind f weather is the wrst fr the trip?
A. Snwy. B. Rainy. C. Fggy.
16. What kind f cat will the wman take?
A. A thick ne. B. A waterprf ne. C. A cttn ne.
17. What is said abut cttn T-shirts?
A. They dry t slwly. B. They are light t carry. C. They are easy t get wet.
听第 10 段材料.回答第 18 至 20 题。
18. When can students see Nami in the evening?
A. On Mndays. B. On Wednesdays. C. On Thursdays.
19. Which advisr is available if yu frget t make an appintment?
A. Nami. B. Luise. C. Tny.
20. Wh shuld cnsider meeting Tny?
A. Students wh are freshmen. B. Students wh are stressed ut. C. Students wh are busy during the day.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 50 分)
第一节(共 15 小题，每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
第 2页/共 12页
Amazing Cities arund the Wrld t Experience a Winter Christmas
Yu may lve staying hme and having a quiet day in n Christmas, but there’s a strng case fr travelling,
t. In these 4 cities arund the wrld, Christmas time is a magical experience like n ther.
Tallinn, Estnia
Fr an up-and-cming travel destinatin with ne f the best preserved medieval twns in the wrld, head t
this Baltic capital. It als just s happens t be grgeus at Christmas time, with an authentic Christmas market,
Christmas festival, cncerts, and Christmas tree—thught t be the ldest public display f a Christmas tree in the
wrld.
Bruges, Belgium
This pedestrian-friendly city is breathtaking t walk arund at Christmas time—r take a bat ride alng the
canals. The medieval buildings lk like gingerbread huses, and the lights decrating them give a truly magical
glw. The city’s hliday events include a midwinter festival, carlling and music, and an ice sculpture exhibit.
Rme, Italy
There isn’t a mre spiritual place than Rme with its many beautiful churches and cathedrals. Visitrs can
attend Christmas Eve midnight mass in St. Peter’s square; tickets fr inside the basilica usually sell ut mnths in
advance. In additin, the Ppe will appear n the basilica’s balcny t give his blessing n Christmas Day.
Rvaniemi, Finland
Yu can’t get any Christmas-ier than a sleigh ride—and that’s ne f the highlights here. “The fficial
hmetwn f Santa Claus” features Santa Claus Village n the Arctic Circle, where visitrs can take reindeer and
husky rides. Rvaniemi als ffers ther seasnal activities like viewing the Nrthern Lights, winter swimming,
and enjying a warm sauna.
1. What d the first tw destinatins have in cmmn?
A. Visitrs can enjy music in bth places. B. Bth cities ffer a visit t a Christmas tree.
C. Yu can take a bat ride in these tw cities. D. Bth exhibit ice sculptures.
2. Befre ging inside the basilica n Christmas, yu are suppsed t _________.
A. Attend midnight mass in St. Peter’s square. B. Appear n the balcny with the Ppe.
C. Buy a ticket mnths ahead f time. D. Sign up fr the blessing event.
3. If yu want t knw the rigin f Santa Claus, where will yu g?
A. Tallinn B. Bruges C. Rme D. Rvaniemi
B
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Suzanne Heywd was just seven years ld when her parents pulled her ut f schl. The British family went
n a vyage arund the wrld. While her parents thught it was the trip f a lifetime and ften described the
pprtunity as a “privilege”, Suzanne has since cmpared it t being lcked up in prisn.
Nw 55 years ld, Suzanne has recalled her 10 years at sea in her memir Wavewalker. “My father said we
wuld be back in three years and everything wuld g back t nrmal, but in fact, it was almst 10 years befre we
came back, and I spent that time trapped n a bat, unable t g t schl r have nrmal friendships,” she wrte in
the bk.
Despite her father assuring her the trip wuld be safe, Suzanne claimed it was “incredibly dangerus”, sharing
details f a jurney where the bat hit an enrmus strm. She was thrwn against the ceiling f the cabin and the
wall, breaking her skull and nse. Three days later, they fund a tiny island in the middle f the Indian Ocean
where she had multiple head peratins withut anaesthetic.
In rder t get thrugh her “very strange” childhd, Suzanne was determined t get an educatin t live a
nrmal life. She began studying in the small cabin f the bat, which she fund challenging bth practically and
academically. Then, when she was 16,her parents enrlled the teenager int a schl in New Zealand while they
cntinued sailing. Finally, despite the gaps in her educatin, Suzanne landed a spt at Oxfrd University, and after
saving up mney she’d earned wrking n a farm, Suzanne bught a ne-way plane ticket back t the UK.
Since ging public with her stry, Suzanne’s bk instantly became a bestseller, and she cntinues t wrk
thrugh the trauma caused by her unstable childhd. Suzanne’s extrardinary tale has captured the hearts f
millins, with thusands f nline fans praising her bravery.
4. Why did Suzanne Heywd leave schl at the age f seven?
A. Her parents were lcked up in prisn.
B. Her parents decided t take her n a vyage.
C. She wanted t escape the pressure f schl life.
D. Her family had t immigrate t anther cuntry.
5. What can we learn abut Suzanne’s vyage at sea?
A. It lasted exactly three years as her father prmised.
B. She received prfessinal medical care n the bat.
C She suffered serius injuries in a terrible strm.
D. She was admitted t Oxfrd University.
第 4页/共 12页
6. The underlined wrd “trauma” in Paragraph 5 can be replaced by_________
A. annyance B. anxiety C. frustratin D. suffering
7. What mainly leads t Suzanne’s success in later life?
A. Her parents’ cnstant encuragement. B. Her strng desire fr a nrmal life.
C. The ppularity f her memir. D. The help frm nline fans.
C
The Can f Ham cannt find a buyer. It may be hard t see the Gherkin because the Walkie-Talkie and the
Cheesegrater get in the way. Lndn’s icnic skyline is cnstructed nt just frm glass and steel, but als frm
imaginative nicknames. This phenmenn f infrmal naming extends far beynd architecture, ffering insights
int cnsumer behavir and wrkplace dynamics(动态).
Cnsumers frequently create nicknames fr brands, which typically signal a genuine cnnectin. Research by
Zhe Zhang and Vanessa Patrick examined hw peple react t nicknames used by ther cnsumers. In ne
experiment, participants read an nline review f a McDnald’s item. Sme saw the chain referred t as “Mickey D’
s,” while thers saw the frmal name. The results shwed that when cnsumers use nicknames like “Mickey D’s”
in prduct reviews, thse reviews appear mre truthful and are mre likely t influence purchasing decisins.
Hwever, this psitive effect is fragile. When the researchers tested scenaris where a firm used its wn nickname
in cmmunicatins — such as Walmart referring t itself as “Wally Wrld” — the benefits disappeared. A
nickname that feels natural when used by cnsumers cmes acrss as untruthful when used by the firm itself.
Wrkplace is anther place filled with nicknames, with ne study finding 87% f emplyees encunter them.
Hwever, even if a nickname is meant as a mark f affectin, it matters wh cins it. In an experiment, researchers
lked int the differences between “upward nicknaming” (emplyees naming bsses) and “dwnward nicknaming”
(bsses naming emplyees). The result reveals that dwnward nicknaming is assciated with lwer perceived
cncern fr emplyee welfare, while upward nicknaming is assciated with greater staff well-being.
The lessns fr managers and brands are clear. Nicknaming is a natural scial habit that can fster cnnectin
and psitivity. Hwever, the mst effective and truthful nicknames are thse that arise naturally frm the bttm up.
Therefre, brands shuld avid verusing their wn, and bsses shuld nly intervene if nicknames cause
discmfrt.
8. What effect des using brand nicknames in cnsumer reviews have?
A. It increases the willingness f purchase. B. It helps cnsumers make wiser decisins.
C. It makes the reviews mre likely t be ignred. D. It causes the brand t ban the use f nicknames.
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9. Why d the psitive effects f nicknames disappear when cmpanies use them?
A. The nicknames are nt ppular amng the public. B. Cnsumers think the nicknames are t casual.
C. The nicknames have lst the truthfulness. D. Brand values are nt well reflected.
10. What can be inferred abut “dwnward nicknaming” in the wrkplace?
A. It helps imprve staff prductivity. B. It makes emplyees feel less valued.
C. It leads t lwer wrk engagement. D. It is encuraged by mst management teams.
11. What’s the best title fr the passage?
A. Brands and Bsses: Shuld They Embrace r Reject Nicknames?
B. Rise f Infrmal Naming: A Trend Impacting Brands and Wrkplaces
C. Nicknames: Bridging Cultural Gaps and Strengthening Wrkplace Teams
D. Magic f Infrmal Names: Shaping Cnsumer Chices and Wrkplace Bnds
D
A recent study published in Nature established an alarming link: fr every hur its elderly participants delayed
breakfast, their risk f death seemed t rise by 10%. It fllwed a 2019 study, which fund that participants wh
never cnsumed breakfast had a 75% higher risk f death.
Sme researchers think this is because thse wh skip breakfast might end up cnsuming mre fd later,
leading t issues in insulin(胰岛素) sensitivity. Others suggest that thse wh eat breakfast later might be staying
up later at night, which culd carry its wn health risks. But bth f these studies are bservatinal, meaning they
can’t definitely prve skipping r delaying breakfast is a cause f increased death risk.
Dr Suzanne Wylie, GP and medical advisr fr IQdctr, thught we shuld interpret these findings with
cautin. “Assciatin des nt mean causatin, and there are many pssible explanatins fr this link,” Dr Wylie
said, “fr example, peple wh are unwell might naturally eat later, s it may be that pr health leads t delayed
breakfasts, rather than the ther way arund. Fr healthy adults, particularly thse wh practise sme frm f
intermittent fasting, it’s unlikely t cause significant harm in itself”
Hwever this desn’t mean meal times are irrelevant fr all peple. Fr lder peple, skipping breakfast in
these grups culd cntribute t reduced energy intake, weight lss, r lw bld sugar levels, especially if they’re
taking certain medicatins.
“The sum f a persn’s habits is much mre imprtant than ne factr taken in islatin. What smene eats,
hw active they are, and hw well they sleep are all far mre influential n lng-term health than the precise time
they have breakfast,” she stated, “while I wuldn’t describe skipping r delaying breakfast as ‘bad’ in a blanket
第 6页/共 12页
sense, I wuld encurage cmmn peple, particularly lder nes, t maintain a regular eating pattern and nt t
ignre early hunger cues.”
12. What can we infer frm the tw studies mentined in the passage?
A. Delaying breakfast by ne hur increases the death risk by 75%.
B. Bth studies lack slid prf t cnfirm a causal relatinship.
C. Skipping breakfast is the main cause f high death risk.
D. Delayed breakfast leads t prer insulin sensitivity.
13. Which f the fllwing best describes Dr. Wylie’s attitude twards the studies?
A. Fully supprtive. B. Ttally ppsed. C. Cautiusly skeptical. D. Basically indifferent.
14. What is Dr Wylie’s advice n breakfast?
A. We need t stick t a cnsistent eating rutine.
B. Older peple shuld eat breakfast earlier than yung adults.
C. We shuld priritize the time f breakfast ver what we eat.
D. Intermittent fasting shuld be publicized.
15. What is the main purpse f the passage?
A. T stress the link between breakfast and death risk.
B. T warn the elderly against delaying r skipping breakfast.
C. T urge peple t adpt a regular eating pattern fr better health.
D. T present cnflicting views n the health effects f breakfast habits.
第二节(共 5 个小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分)
阅读短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
If anyne had tld me tw years ag that I wuld rely n “Buy Nw, Pay Later” (BNPL) fr mst f my majr
purchases, I wuld have shaken my head in disbelief. In my eyes, BNPL services were fr peple wh culdn’t
manage their budgets, ended up in endless debt, r spent mney n things they culdn’t affrd. They had nthing t
d with a careful spender like me.____16____
The friend wh first intrduced me t BNPL insisted it was a smart way t balance cash flw.____17____I
used it t buy a new laptp fr wrk, splitting the payment int six mnthly installments with zer interest. But
halfway thrugh, an unexpected bill ppped up, and I missed a payment—suddenly facing late fees that made the
ttal cst higher than the riginal price. I als uncnsciusly bught tw extra accessries I didn’t really need, just
because the “lw mnthly payment” tricked me int feeling financially flexible.____18____Later, I planned a
第 7页/共 12页
weekend getaway with my family. This time, I chse a reputable platfrm with clear terms, set a strict budget
befrehand, and the platfrm even sent autmatic reminders fr payment due dates, and there were n hidden fees
at all. It turned ut t be incredibly cnvenient, letting me spread the cst withut straining my mnthly budget.
After that successful trip, my family and I became BNPL fans.____19____Recently, when we needed t
replace ur ld washing machine, BNPL allwed us t get a high-quality mdel right away instead f waiting
mnths t save up.
____20____It must be true that every new cnsumptin mdel has its prs and cns—what matters is hw
yu use it. I recmmend that yu embrace BNPL wisely, and it might just change yur apprach t managing
expenses fr the better.
A. Things wuld sn change my mind, hwever.
B. Appealing as it sunded, I was still a little hesitant.
C. In fact, the first experience I had was a ttal disaster.
D. I must admit that I’ve truly grwn t appreciate BNPL.
E. I was, nevertheless, persuaded t give BNPL anther try.
F. We’ve used it fr everything frm hme appliances t hliday gifts since then.
G. Even after using BNPL several times, I still can’t decide whether it’s gd r nt.
第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分 40 分)
第一节 完形填空(共 15 个小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
I was signing cpies f my memir when I nticed a middle-aged lady at the gate. She grasped a cpy f my
bk and hesitated befre ____21____ me. I std and greeted her with a smile.
“Hell, thanks fr cming. What’s yur name?” I said and ____22____her my hand. “Hi, I’m Heidi,” she said
and tk my hand in hers, and the next thing she said shcked me as much as it ____23____me. In fact, my life
wuld never be the same after that _____24_____
“I’m yur sister…” she mumbled, vice trembling, and then quickly ____25____, “I mean, I’m yur half
sister!” I frze, and then exclaimed,____26____“What?!” She cntinued,____27____, “Yur father is als my
father. He divrced my mther and we have been ____28____ever since.” Then she aplgised repeatedly fr
shcking me.
She tld me she had read my bk and always knew abut ur family, but had nt wanted t ____29____until
she decided it was time. “Fr my children,” she said,“they wuld be pleased t have a bigger family.”
A chatic ____30____f jy, sadness, curisity and shck made the mment ____31____. S many
第 8页/共 12页
questins____32____ my mind. We exchanged mre hugs and ur phne numbers, and prmised t stay in cntact.
I have t admit I have als experienced ther memir writers’ ccasinal ____33____: Why spend s much
time ____34____my wn life? Wh ut there will care abut my stry and experiences? Well, this life-changing
event has made it all wrth it. I nw realise I ____35____wrte this bk fr ne very imprtant persn: my
half-sister.
21. A. turning back t B. stepping up t C. lking dwn at D. pulling away frm
22. A. lent B. shwed C. ffered D. held
23. A. amused B. discuraged C. fascinated D. thrilled
24. A. encunter B. appintment C. participatin D. assciatin
25. A. mentined B. cnfirmed C. interrupted D. added
26. A. excitedly B. disbelievingly C. nervusly D. bitterly
27 A. anxius B. exhausted C. breathless D. depressed
28. A. n the g B. in despair C. at a lss D. ut f tuch
29. A. infrm B. cnsult C. distract D. disturb
30. A. mix B. flash C. lack D. desire
31. A. unfavrable B. senseless C. incmparable D. surreal
32. A. applied t B. escaped frm C. raced thrugh D. rested n
33. A. pen-mindedness B. far-sightedness C. self-cnsciusness D. strng-willedness
34. A. questining B. appreciating C. addressing D. examining
35. A. unknwingly B. blindly C. purpsedly D. randmly
第二节(共 10 个小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
China’s experience in develping its natinal carbn market drew ____36____ (glbe) attentin frm
participants at the COP30 cnference in Nvember, 2025, Belem, Brazil.
Li Ga, Chinese vice minister f eclgy and envirnment, utlined ____37____ China has learned in
fstering a market f the kind during a side event ____38____ (title) “High-Quality Develpment and Experience
Sharing f China’s Carbn Market” n Mnday.
Li ____39____ (detail) three majr takeaways frm China’s experience-building a market suited t natinal
cnditins, enhancing data quality and management thrugh technlgy, and ____40____ (deepen) internatinal
cperatin and mutual recgnitin in carbn markets.
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“Since 2024, China’s emissins trading system (ETS) has expanded t include the steel, cement and aluminum
industries,” he said, adding that by the end f Octber, 2025, cumulative trading vlume ____41____ (g) beynd
770 millin tnnes f carbn allwances, with ____42____ ttal value f ver 51.8 billin yuan. “The market f
vluntary emissin ____43____ (reduce) is als grwing rapidly, prmting lw-carbn technlgies and the
mnetizatin f eclgical prducts, he said.
Valerie Hickey, directr fr Climate Change at the Wrld Bank, called China’s ETS “a mdel f steady and
expanding grwth” and urged the internatinal cmmunity t strengthen exchanges ____44____ (make) carbn
markets mre efficient and inclusive.
Diana Accncia, directr fr internatinal affairs and climate finance at the Eurpean Cmmissin’s
Directrate-General fr Climate Actin, said she was glad t see China enhancing its emissins trading system. The
Eurpean Unin is ready t deepen cperatin with China n carbn pricing and t supprt ther develping
cuntries _____45_____ the establishment f effective systems.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分 40 分)
第一节(满分 15 分)
46. 假定你是学生会主席李华，你的澳大利亚网友 Mark 来信说他所在的环保组织计划发起“全球海岸线清
洁”联动活动，邀请你组织所在学校学生参与。请给 Mark 回一封邮件，内容包括：
(1)表达参与意愿;
(2)提出你的活动方案。
注意：
(1)写作词数应为 80 个左右;
(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Mark.
I really think it a gd idea t launch such a campaign.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Sincerely,
Li Hua
第 10页/共 12页
第二节(满分 25 分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was the first snw f winter, and the wind hwled like a wlf utside the windw I wrapped my thick scarf
tightly arund my neck, watching my little sister Lila hp frm the sfa t the dr, her face pressed against the
glass. “Ella, can we g build a snwman? Please!” she begged, her big eyes shining like stars.
I hesitated. Lila had caught a cld last week, and Mm warned us nt t stay utside t lng. But her puty
(嘴的) lips and eager gaze made it hard t say n. “Fine,” I sighed, “but we’ll wear extra clthes, and nly fr 30
minutes.”
Lila cheered and rushed t grab her cat. But when she pulled pen the drawer, her shulders slumped. “My
scarf is gne,” she murmured, searching thrugh the piles f clthes. I remembered seeing it n the clthesline
yesterday-prbably blwn away by the wind. Lila’s eyes were filled with tears. That scarf was a gift frm Grandma,
wven with sft wl in her favrite pink clr.
I tk ff my wn scarf and wrapped it arund her neck. “Here, use mine,” I said. Lila’s tears stpped, and she
lked up at me in surprise. “But yu’ll be cld,” she said. “I’m lder, I can handle it,” I smiled, zipping up her
cat.
We built a lpsided snwman with a buttn nse and twig arms, laughing as the snwflakes landed n ur hair.
When we gt hme, my nse was red and my cheeks were freezing, but Lila was talking happily abut ur
snwman. That night, I wke up with a running nse and a sre thrat — I’d caught a cld.
注意：1.续写词数应为 150 左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Para 1: The next mrning, I lay in bed, feeling dizzy.
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Para 2: I held the new scarf in my hands, my eyes getting wet.
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