内蒙古自治区鄂尔多斯市第一中学2025-2026学年高二上学期12月月考英语试题（含解析，有听力音频有听力原文）含答案解析

这是一份内蒙古自治区鄂尔多斯市第一中学2025-2026学年高二上学期12月月考英语试题（含解析，有听力音频有听力原文）含答案解析，文件包含高二上学期考试试卷docx、答案docx、英语答题卡第1页pdf、英语答题卡第2页pdf、audiomp3等5份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共20页， 欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力(共两节, 满分 30 分)
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
1．When were ht-air ballns first used t carry passengers?
A．In 1752.B．In 1783.C．In 1784.
2．What caused the secnd ht-air balln flight t end early?
A．Gas shrtage.B．Equipment failure.C．Bad weather.
3．Wh made ht-air rides becme ppular?
A．An American inventr.B．The French Queen.C．The King f Sweden.
4．What des the speaker say abut the festival in Bristl?
A．It is the largest ne all ver the wrld.
B．It is celebrated fr fur days.
C．It is held every half year.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
5．Wh first develped plastic n a large scale?
A．A Frenchman.B．An Englishman.C．An American
6．What was the advantage f plastic cllars?
A．They didn't wear ut easily.
B．They were easy t wash.
C．They were cmfrtable.
7．Why were the plastic tys a gd chice fr sme mthers?
A．They were clrful.B．They were cheap.C．They were light in weight.
8．What des the speaker talk abut at the end?
A．The ppularity f plastic.
B．Different ways f using plastic.
C．The harmful side f plastic.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
9．What des the wman think f the man’s suggestin at first?
A．Interesting.B．Unreasnable.C．Frightening.
10．What will the secnd rbt d?
A．Put labels n the bttles.B．Fill bttles with mixtures.C．Pack the bttles int bxes.
11．What’s the advantage f the rbts accrding t the man?
A．Causing n nise.B．High efficiency.C．Wrking tirelessly.
12．What might the man ask the wrkers t d?
A．Find new jbs.B．Cntrl the rbts.C．Fix the brken rbts,
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
13．What is the speaker mainly talking abut?
A．Cling fans.B．Air cnditining.C．Rm design.
14．Which cuntry might have invented the first cling device?
A．Egypt.B．Rme.C．China.
15．Which cling methd has the lngest histry?
A．Wet plants.B．Cld water.C．Hand fans.
16．Where is the passage mst prbably taken frm?
A．A radi prgramme.B．A culture magazine.C．A histry bk.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17．Wh first develped plastic n a large scale?
A．A Frenchman.B．An Englishman.C．An American.
18．What was the advantage f plastic cllars?
A．They didn’t wear ut easily.
B．They were easy t wash.
C．They were cmfrtable.
19．Why were the plastic tys a gd idea fr sme mthers?
A．They were clrful.B．They were cheap.C．Kids preferred them.
20．What is talked abut at the end f the speech?
A．The excitement caused by plastic.
B．Different uses f plastic.
C．The harmful side f plastic.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Washingtn’s Olympic Natinal Park ranks amng the mst ppular parks in the U.S. If yu’re lking fr slitude and breathtaking views, these are the best places t camp inside Olympic Natinal Park.
Deer Park Campgrund
Just getting t Deer Park Campgrund is a bit f an adventure, as it requires driving alng a twisty rad that ends at an altitude f abut 5,400 feet. But the site ffers sme f the best views in the entire park, with the peaks f dzens f muntains in the Olympic Range stretching t the hrizn.
Hh Campgrund
Fr a cmpletely different experience, head t Hh Campgrund, lcated in the heart f the Hh Rainfrest. Ppulated with ancient trees, the rainfrest feels like yu’re visiting anther planet. Just be sure t bring a tent as the area gets 170 inches f rain each year. Reservatins can be made fr the 72 campsites frm June 1 t September 15.
Staircase Campgrund
The perfect base-camp fr an Olympic-sized adventure, Staircase Campgrund ffers utstanding access t the park’s legendary wilderness. Set in an ld-grwth frest, this campsite sits n the banks f the Skkmish River, with muntain summits lining the hrizn. Here, adventurus travelers will have access t several fantastic trails. It is easy t get a spt here during the ff-seasn.
Kalalch campgrund
If yu’re lking fr a campsite with seaside views, Kalalch is fr yu. Situated n the bluffs verlking the Pacific Ocean, this campgrund ffers sme f the mst memrable views. This is especially true at sunset when the Pacific is ablaze with red, range, and yellw hues. At night, the sunds f the waves crashing against the shre will ease yu t sleep with their rhythmic tnes.
21．What d Hh Campgrund and Staircase Campgrund have in cmmn?
A．They are bth easy t reach.B．They bth have much rainfall in summer.
C．They prvide special frest experience.D．They can be reserved in winter easily.
22．Which is the best campsite fr a family f three generatins?
A．Deer Park Campgrund.B．Hh Campgrund.
C．Staircase Campgrund.D．Kalalch campgrund.
23．Where wuld yu mst likely find this passage?
A．In an advertisement.B．In a leisure magazine.
C．In a newspaper.D．In a science text.
B
My mther enters her ninth decade. Thankfully, she is blessed with gd health.
I still remember ten years ag when she turned 80, she surprised my brther and me with what she described as “independent birthday”.
One day she infrmed us she'd bked a seven-night trip t Turkey. Alne. Because she had never been. Of curse, that was absurd. There was n way my brther and I culd allw that. A weak, little ld lady wandering the streets f Istanbul n her wn, nt speaking a wrd f Turkish, with n knwledge f the laws and custms f the land—it was ut f the questin!
She paid n attentin t us. Off she went. When she returned, she tld us it had been a wnderful success. As it turned ut, she had barely spent any time alne, after hiring a taxi driver t shw her arund Istanbul fr sme days. He tk her t all the sites—the markets, churches and restaurants. He intrduced her t a blanket seller, “a lvely fellw,” and she bught sme blankets. The seller tk her address details and prmised t ship them t Canada. They wuld be arriving in three r fur weeks. My mther beamed (眉开眼笑) as she tld this stry. The blanket seller and my mther apparently built a friendship and she tld him t drp by if he were ever in Canada.
T ur great shck, her blankets did arrive sme weeks later, alng with a lvely nte frm the seller Mustafa. T ur even greater surprise, the fllwing year Mustafa himself arrived in Canada. He called ur mther t infrm her be was in Ottawa.
“I invited him ver and he came by fr a cup f tea. They drink a lt f tea in Turkey,” my mther tld my hrrified brther and me.
Her trip f independence seems t be thughtfully based n a realizatin that life is t be lived. It reminded me f the line frm The Shawshank Redemptin: “Get busy living r get busy dying.”
24．Why did the authr's mther g t Turkey alne?
A．T make the authr and the brther surprised.
B．T celebrate her 80th birthday independently.
C．T prepare herself t enter het ninth decade.
D．T infrm the authr that she needed independence.
25．Which f the fllwing best describes the mther's trip t Turkey n the whle?
A．Clrful.B．Bring.
C．Dangerus.D．Challenging.
26．What d we knw abut the blanket seller?
A．He is pr but generus.B．He is reliable and cautius.
C．He is rich but selfish.D．He is friendly and trustwrthy.
27．What can we learn frm the text?
A．It's never t ld t learn.B．East r West, hme is best.
C．Life deserves t be well lived.D．Time and tide wait fr n man.
C
Albert Einstein (1879 — 1955) was ne f the greatest and mst riginal scientific thinkers f all time.
Brn f Jewish parents at Ulm in Germany, he cmpleted his educatin in Switzerland and gt his Ph. D．at the University f Zurich. He went t live in the United States in 1933 because f the rise f Nazism in Germany and Hitler’s persecutin f the Jews.
In 1905, while still at Zurich, he published his Special Thery f Relativity, which was based n things everyne may have nticed. If tw trains are standing alngside each ther and ne train starts t mve, a persn sitting in the train may wnder whether his wn train is mving r the ther is mving, and befre he finds ut what is happening, he can see that ne train is mving relative t the ther. Frm this and als frm ther mre cmplicated facts, Einstein came t the cnclusin that all mtin (运动) is relative and that there is really n such thing as abslute mtin. Sme f the ther cnclusins he drew are that nthing can g faster than light, and that if smething such as a ruler was mving faster and faster it wuld seem t get shrter and shrter as its speed was near the speed f light. By 1915, Einstein had made knwn his General Thery f Relativity. He als imprved n Newtn’s thery f gravity. Mst f his theries have been tested and fund t be true thugh sme may sund strange. Fr his imprtant wrk he was awarded the 1921 Nbel Prize fr Physics.
Twards the end f his life, Einstein was asked by a grup f students t explain his cmplicated Thery f Relativity. He said, “When yu sit with a pretty girl fr an hur, it seems like a minute; but when yu sit n a ht stve fr a minute, it seems like an hur. That is relativity.”
28．In 1933, Einstein went t live in the United States because _________
A．he lved the U.S mre than his wn cuntry.
B．he had gt sme friends there with whm he culd wrk.
C．he wanted t live quietly and happily there.
D．he culd n lnger live in Germany when Hitler came int pwer.
29．Einstein published his Special Thery f Relativity when he was _________
A．in the United States.
B．in Ulm, Germany after he gt his Ph. D
C．still in Switzerland at the age f twenty six.
D．still at the University f Zurich at the age f thirty six.
30．Einstein added that if smething such as a ruler was mving, it wuld seem t get shrter and shrter _________
A．because the ruler itself was shrt.
B．when it was mving faster and faster.
C．because we can’t see it clearly.
D．because the ruler was brken int pieces.
31．Albert Einstein was wrld famus fr his _________
A．Special Thery f Relativity.B．General Thery f Relativity.
C．imprving n Newtn’s thery f gravity.D．all his wrk mentined abve.
D
Kesa Bhai Prajapati wears a smile as he mdels blcks f clay int vases n a ptter’s wheel. These days, Prajapati, 68, frm the village f Mdhera in western India, has dubled the amunt f earthenware (陶制品) he makes cmpared t a few mnths ag, because he n lnger has t tum the wheel manually as he culd nt then affrd high electricity bill. That culd be up t 1,500 Indian rupees ($ 18.19) a mnth.
Nw, hwever, his machine mves n slar pwer as earlier this mnth Prajapati’s village f arund 6,500 residents, cnsisting mainly f ptters, farmers and shemakers, was declared India’s first village t run entirely n slar energy all the time. “Electricity has helped us t save time and prduce mre prducts,” Prajapati said.
India is the wrld’s third-largest carbn dixide emitter. It aims t meet half f its energy demands frm renewable surces, such as slar and wind by 2030, which the gvernment said in December 2023. The prject in Mdhera, financed by the federal and prvincial gvernment at nearly $10 millin, invlved setting up ver 1,300 rftp panels n residential and gvernment buildings that were cnnected t a pwer plant. The gvernment buys extra energy prduced here frm residents if they d nt use all f the capacity given t the husehlds.
With this mney, Praveen Bhai, 43, a tailr, plans t buy a gas cnnectin and stve, since many huses in the village ck fd in wd-fired stves that leave smky air. “I had t teach the kids under the street lamp. Nw they will be able t study inside the huse.”
Fr Reena Ben, 36, a husewife, wh als wrks as a tailr part time, the slar pwer has hugely aided her wrk. “When we gt access t slar pwer, I bught an electric mtr wrth 2,000 rupees ($ 24) t attach t the sewing machine. Nw I am able t sew ne r tw mre clthes daily.”
32．Why des the authr mentin Kesa Bhai?
A．T advertise fr his earthen wrks.
B．T present the hard life in Mdhera.
C．T intrduce lcal peple’s traditinal art.
D．T shw changes brught by slar energy.
33．What is special abut Mdhera?
A．The first t intrduce green energy in India.
B．The first t use clean energy in handwrk in India.
C．The first t depend ttally n slar energy in India.
D．The first t adpt sustainable develpment in India.
34．What can be knwn abut the slar energy prject in Mdhera?
A．Great prfits have been made.
B．Many ther places will fllw.
C．Funds cme frm big cmpanies.
D．It may prduce mre energy than needed.
35．What is Reena Ben’s attitude t the slar energy prmted in Mdhera?
A．Critical.B．Supprtive.C．Tlerant.D．Uncertain.
第二节（共5小题：每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw t fcus n tday and d yur best
If yu want t be successful, then yu must appreciate the imprtance f living in the present. 36 Here are sme tips t mtivate yu t make the mst f the present.
Be grateful fr the little things. Start a gratitude jurnal. 37 Take time t appreciate the things ging well in yur everyday life, the things yu are thankful fr, r the things yu accept as nrmal withut thinking abut them.
Train yurself t d ne thing at a time. Dn’t wrk n t many prjects n matter hw big yur ambitins (抱负) are. 38 Take it ne day at a time, and sn yu’ll be surprised at hw much yu’ve managed t accmplish.
39 Remind yurself f where yu are by asking yurself, “Is this what I shuld be ding right nw? ” “Am I feeling happy ding this at present? ” “What is the ne thing I can d t make tday cunt?” Knw yur wn character well and listen t yur feelings.
Schedule sme “me time” and make the mst f it. Make sme time ut f yur busy schedule t fllw a creative hbby, enjy the beauty f nature r simply sme pp culture entertainment. 40
Jhn Lennn nce said, “Life is what’s happening while we’re busy making.” Practise keeping yur attentin n the here and nw. The present mment is where yu are always!
A．Finish ne task at a time.
B．Find the gd in every situatin.
C．Start t d what yu enjy ding.
D．Ask yurself questins t be in the present.
E．Believe in what yu are really feeling at present.
F．Always remember that the best preparatin fr tmrrw is ding yur best tday.
G．Nt nly will it help yu t relax, but it will als aid yu in fcusing better n yur tasks.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空(每小题1分，共15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项
When I imagine my future, I see myself as an adult wh is cnfident in my abilities, ding a jb I lve and living my life 41 . When I grw up, I will be enjying mre 42 brught by the advances in technlgy, with mre time t pursue my 43 and enjy the cmpany f my family and friends. Fr these reasns, I lk frward t the future as the happiest time f my life.
I will feel happy in the future because I will learn mre abut life and 44 int the best persn I can be. I will becme mre knwledgeable abut the wrld and myself. I will als handle mre respnsibilities and 45 prblems in a mre thughtful manner.
46 new technlgy, my future life is sure t imprve in varius ways. Hmes will becme 47 t the extent that they might be prgrammed t learn abut ur needs and 48 ur health and activity. I can imagine hearing an AI vice 49 me t buy grceries r d mre exercise! There will als be enrmus advancements in 50 ptins. I will be riding in a self-driving car, and ther new means f transprt may be develped in the future. These 51 in technlgy are certain t make my future life mre cmfrtable and cnvenient. The wrking day will be nly fur 52 lng thanks t rbts. Wrking less time means I can d 53 I enjy mst, such as spending time with family and friends, 54 in fun activities and learning new skills.
Thinking this way gives me the 55 t wrk hard nw s that I can have a successful, fulfilling(令人满足的) and enjyable future life.
41．A．respnsiblyB．imprtantlyC．differentlyD．uncmfrtably
42．A．interestsB．experienceC．cnvenienceD．changes
43．A．habitsB．hbbiesC．ideasD．chances
44．A．frmB．develpC．expectD．decide
45．A．nticeB．findC．changeD．slve
46．A．Turn tB．Devte tC．Thanks tD．Lead t
47．A．smarterB．wrthierC．wrseD．cuter
48．A．warnB．ignreC．mnitrD．understand
49．A．wantB．remindC．askD．rder
50．A．learningB．cmmunicatinC．wrkD．transprt
51．A．benefitsB．advancesC．prmisesD．challenges
52．A．hursB．daysC．minutesD．weeks
53．A．thatB．itC．whichD．what
54．A．enhancingB．entertainingC．engagingD．encuntering
55．A．inspiratinB．mtivatinC．appreciatinD．impressin
第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Li Daiyu and her cusin Liu Qian went t Canada t visit their cusins in Halifax n the Atlantic cast. Rather than travel by cmmercial airline all the way, they decided t fly t Vancuver and then take the train. Fr bth f them, the thught f crssing the whle cuntry by rail was exciting.
Befre starting ut, they spent a cuple f days in Vancuver, 56 (see) the sights. During their first day, as is typical f Vancuver, it rained. Despite the weather, they were able t take a bat ride ut int the bay, and later visit an island that had wnderful shps 57 (sell) crafts and antiques. The next day was clear and mild, and they were pleased t see the beautiful muntains 58 (lk) ut ver the city. Later they tk a pleasant hike in a frest just a shrt distance away.
The next mrning, the tw girls arse early t take the train t Lake Luise, 59 (pass) thrugh the Canadian Rckies. Seen frm the train windw, the muntains and frests f Canada lked massive. When the train arrived at its destinatin, they fund a(n) 60 (amateur) phtgrapher taking pictures f the lake. He seemed very 61 (firm) fixed in place, his eyes never leaving his camera. Liu Qian went up t him and asked fr a hint 62 hw t take better phts. The phtgrapher was very humble and gave them sme useful 63 (advise).
Feeling inspired, Li Daiyu and Liu Qian decided t take part in a wildlife prtectin prject in Zimbabwe. They knew it wuld be a 64 (ambitin) task, but they were determined t d their best. There, they learned abut the imprtance f prtecting wildlife and the 65 (severe) that humans had caused t the envirnment. It was an unfrgettable experience fr them.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节 书面表达 (满分15分)
英语课上，同学们就“D smart hmes make life easier?”进行了分组讨论。请你作为小组代表发言，内容包括：
1．阐述观点;
2．说明理由。
注意：
1．写作词数应为80左右；
2．请在答题卡的相应位置作答。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节 读后续写 (满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文.
A few weeks ag，when my mm and I were shpping，we ran int my teacher，wh mentined that the schl didn’t have a music teacher t help ur class put tgether a perfrmance fr Winter Fair.And，right then and there，my mm said，“I knw the perfect sng and dance.I’ll teach it t the kids!”
Befre I culd say “Please dn’t，”my mm had agreed t cme t my class every mrning at 9：30 fr a week.Oh，and just t be clear，it’s nt as if she’s a prfessinal entertainer (演员).My parents run a small grcery stre，and the nly singing my mm des is in the shwer.
“Um，”I said n ur way hme，“are yu sure this is such a gd idea?”
“Of curse!” she said.“If we want yur schl’s Winter Fair t happen，peple need t step up and vlunteer.”
“I knw vlunteering is imprtant，” I said.“But culdn’t yu help ut in anther way instead?”
She laughed.“Dn’t be silly.We’ll have great fun!”
“OK，everyne，”my teacher said at 9：28 n Mnday.“We’re ging t stp silent reading a little early because a special guest is here t help us with a perfrmance fr Winter Fair.”
“Let’s all welcme Arizna’s mther.”
I lked up t discver my mm standing at the frnt f the rm wearing the wrld’s silliest hat.
“I’m super excited t be here with yu!”my mm said.“I’m ging t teach yu a fun little sng­and­dance number I learned a few years back，when I did sme theater in cllege.Here ges!”
Oh，please，h，please，I said ver and ver in my head，let there be a fire drill (演习) r a pwer utage (停电)，r anything t stp my mm fr cmpletely embarrassing herself—and me!
But bviusly，my mm was nt at all cncerned abut lking silly.She turned n sme backgrund music and started singing and dancing away.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右。
2.请按如下格式作答。
I clsed my eyes，cvered my ears，and shrank as lw as I pssibly culd in my chair.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Nt nly did my mm turn ut t be mre than a little OK at perfrming，but she was als gd at teaching us the sng and the dance steps.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________