


2024-2025学年陕西省西安市铁一中学八年级(下)期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)
展开 这是一份2024-2025学年陕西省西安市铁一中学八年级(下)期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析),共19页。试卷主要包含了语法选择,阅读七选五,完形填空,补全对话-填空,阅读理解,任务型阅读-简答,选词填空-短文,完成句子等内容,欢迎下载使用。
I tk a trip t Yunnan this summer hliday again.I (1) there twice already.It is a very great place.Trces and flwers are seen everywhere.Every year,lts f visitrs cme here t enjy (2) .
In Shilin(stne frests), (3) all kinds f strange stnes(石头).Sme smaller stnes lk like pretty girls, (4) the bigger nes lk like handsme men.Of all the stnes,the stne like a beautiful girl in a legend(传说)is the mst famus.Her name is Ashima.I believe (5) this name.
I als went t Lijiang.A river runs (6) the whle city.If yu g alng the river,yu'll never lse yur way,and it's easy fr yu (7) yur way.There are many ethnic minrities(少数民族)there.We danced with them arund the campfire that night.I (8) had a gd time.
I like the elephants and fruits there best.I especially like an elephant named Mna. (9) elephant is much taller than me!I even sat n its back,thugh I was very afraid in the beginning.I tk sme (10) with it.The fruits there are very fresh and delicius.The trip t Yunnan is really wnderful.
1.A. wasB. beC. have beenD. has been
2.A. theyB. themC. theirD. themselves
3.A. there isB. there areC. there hasD. there have
4.A. andB. ifC. rD. because
5.A. that d yu knwB. that yu knw
C. whether d yu knwD. whether yu knw
6.A. thrughB. ppsiteC. acrssD. withut
7.A. lseB. t lseC. findD. t find
8.A. realB. reallyC. quickD. quickly
9.A. AB. TheC. AnD. /
10.A. phtB. pht'sC. phtsD. phts'
二、阅读七选五:本大题共5小题,共5分。
We all want t accept and lve urselves.But smetimes it's nt easy.What shuld we d?(1)______
● Frgive(原谅)yur mistakes.(2)______Yu will als make mistakes.Dn't think t much abut hw yu culd d better.Just tell yurself,"It's OK,because I tried my best."
●(3)______D nt fllw the peple wh make yu feel nt gd enugh.Why d yu fllw them?Are yu hping that ne day yu'll feel better because yur life is finally better than theirs?Remember that yur life is yur wn and yu are the nly yu in this wrld.
● Find ut yur strng pints(优点).Write dwn what yu're gd at in a ntebk.Begin t tell yurself t lk at yur strng pints befre weak pints.(4)______Yu have a jb,yu study well,and yu gt up early tday.Nthing is t small t celebrate.
● Face yur weak pints in a right way.After writing yur strng pints,write dwn yur weak pints t.Write dwn why yu dn't feel gd enugh.Nw,read these wrds t yurself.(5)______If s,turn yur ntebk back t yur strng pints.See hw great yu are?
11.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
12.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
13.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
14.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
15.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
三、完形填空:本大题共10小题,共10分。
Arriving in Beijing was nt an easy step in my life.My first week in Beijing was hard because f the different custms(风俗)and my pr Chinese.I culdn't(16)with the lcal peple well.I decided t start learning Chinese.
I knew leaning Chinese was nt easy,s I(17)all my time n it.It meant I had t have classes frm Mnday t Sunday.1 didn't have weekends t(18).
At the first class,I was surprised by my classmates.They all did(19)than me.But the difficulties did nt stp me.It was(20)t learn Chinese as fast as I imagined.Studying slwly culd help t get gd results.I tld myself t be(21).
I learned grammar,listening and reading thrugh Chinese classes.But(22)are nt everything.In my pinin,taking classes is 50%f the way t learn Chinese.The ther(23)is t use it in the real wrld.In the beginning,it was hard fr me t pen my muth.T change it,I started t speak t everyne,frm teachers and classmates t(24)in the street.After five mnths,I was able t(25)lcal peple.I wasn't s lst in the city.
16.A. cnnectB. cmmunicateC. finishD. cmpare
17.A. cstB. tkC. spentD. paid
18.A. relaxB. studyC. explainD. mve
19.A. slwerB. laterC. earlierD. better
20.A. smartB. impssibleC. valuableD. certain
21.A. patientB. nervusC. humrusD. friendly
22.A. cmpetitinsB. interestsC. presentsD. classes
23.A. shapeB. halfC. listD. test
24.A. custmersB. dctrsC. strangersD. artists
25.A. talk withB. talk abutC. play withD. play against
四、补全对话-填空:本大题共1小题,共5分。
26.(Kate and Jenny are talking abut playing the pian.)
A:Ww,what nice music!Jenny,I didn't knw yu culd play the pian.
B:Yeah,I ften play it.Can yu play the pian?
A:(1)______.I never learned it.
B:I lve listening t music,s I learn t play the pian.
A:(2)______?
B:I have practiced playing it fr three years.
A:(3)______?
B:My mther.She teaches me t pray the pian at hme.
A:(4)______?
B:I practice it five times a week.
A:Yu practice it s hard.N wnder yu are playing s beautifully!
B:(5)______.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
五、阅读理解:本大题共10小题,共15分。
A
27.What is the cartn Swan Lake abut? ______
A. It is abut science.B. It is abut lve.
C. It is abut culture.D. It is abut travel.
28.The best time fr the three children t see the film is ______.
A. 11:15 a.m.B. 2:45 p.m.C. 5:40 p.m.D. 7:30 p.m.
29.Hw much are the three children ging t pay fr the tickets? ______
A. ¥25.B. ¥50.C. ¥75.D. ¥80.
B
Greg ran int the classrm.He wre a pajama(睡衣)under the white shirt,and the shes were t big.The whle class laughed.Greg was s slıy and quiet that n ne wanted t make friends with him except Jeff.
The next Mnday,Greg did nt cme t schl.After schl,Jeff decided t g t Greg's huse t check n him.He heard the wnderful vilin music when he went near the gate.The dr was pen and he went in.When he came int the huse,he was surprised.In the middle f the living rm,Greg was playing the vilin with his eyes clsed.Jeff left quietly.
Teachers' Day was cming.The schl had the traditin f hlding a cncert fr the teachers n that day,and every class wuld have a shw.Jeff asked Greg t have a try.At first,Greg was nt cnfident.But with the encuragement f Jeff,Greg agreed.
At the cncert,all the teachers and students were greatly surprised t see the schl's clumsist(笨拙的)student walking nt the stage with a vilin.After he finished playing,there was a mment f silence and then a thunder f applause(掌声).Greg gave Jeff a big hug and said,"Thank yu!"Yu see,yur gd friends can always see yur shining pints.
30.Hw many friends did Greg have? ______
A. Nne.B. Only ne.C. Abut three.D. Many.
31.Greg was ______when Jeff came t his hme the next Mnday.
A. sleeping in bed because f illness
B. staying at hme and watching TV
C. ding his hmewrk carefully
D. playing the vilin by himself
32.Hw was the shw given by Greg at the cncert? ______
A. Successful.B. Cmmn.C. Terrible.D. Unppular.
33.What's the main idea f the passage? ______
A. Be an active and friendly persn.
B. Take the advice frm yur friends.
C. Gd friends can see yur shining pints.
D. Practice the vilin withut ging t schl.
C
We all knw that nt getting enugh sleep is bad fr ur health.But it has been fund that less sleep culd even make yu have fewer friends.The Guardian reprted.Accrding t researchers frm the University f Califrnia,peple wh dn't get enugh sleep are less willing t scialize(社交)with thers.They are just t tired t g ut.
The researchers did a small study.They tested 18 yung peple wh just had a gd night's sleep and tested them again after a sleepless night.The participants watched vides f peple walking tward them.When the persn n the vide gt t"clse"t them,they stpped the vide.The results shwed when the participants gt a gd night's sleep,they allwed the persn t get much clser t them.
Accrding t lead researcher Matthew Walker,the less sleep yu get,the less yu want t scialize with thers.In turn,ther peple may think yu are weird(奇怪的)and stay away frm yu.This can make yu feel lnely and make yu sleep even less.It becmes a vicius cycle(恶性循环).S if yu want t be a mre sciable and ppular persn,sleeping well might help."One night f gd sleep makes yu feel mre utging and scially cnfident,"Walker tld the Daily Mail.
34.Researchers frm the University f Califrnia believe that less sleep ______.
A. makes schl life harderB. is gd fr ne's health
C. makes peple less sciableD. causes peple t becme nervus
35.The underlined wrd"participants"in Paragraph 2 means" ______"in Chinese.
A. 指挥员B. 研究员C. 观察者D. 参加者
36.What is a"vicius eye"caused by sleeping less? ______
A. Sleeping well→scializing mre→feeling tired→sleeping less.
B. Sleeping well→studying better→getting praise→sleeping mre.
C. Sleeping less→making mre friends→feeling happy→sleeping mre.
D. Sleeping less→aviding scializing→feeling lnely→sleeping even less.
六、任务型阅读-简答:本大题共1小题,共10分。
37.
Xu Jun is the schl news reprter and Li Lan is the schl ping-png player.They are ding an interview.
Xu Jun:Hell,everyne.Tday,we're glad t have Li Lan t share smething abut an exciting event.Hi,Li Lan.
Li Lan:Hi,Xu Jun.It's great t be here.
Xu Jun:The 9th Asian Winter Games has just finished successfully.Culd yu share sme infrmatin abut this event with us?
Li Lan:Certainly.The event was held in Harbin frm February 7th t 14th,2025.
Xu Jun:What's the slgan f this Asian Winter Games?
Li Lan:"Dream f Winter,Lve amng Asia".
Xu Jun:What abut the emblem(徽章)?
Li Lan:The name f the emblem is"Breakthrugh".It includes a speed skater,which represents the sprts spirit f the players acrss Asia.
Xu Jun:Fascinating!Can yu tell us abut the mascts?
Li Lan:The mascts are a pair f cute tigers"Binbin"and"Nini".Their names tgether mean"Welcme t Harbin."
Xu Jun:Cl!Thanks fr sharing.We have learned a lt frm yu.
Li Lan:It's my pleasure.
(1) Where was the 9th Asian Winter Games held?
It was held ______.
(2) What's the slgan f the 9th Asian Winter Games?
The slgan f the 9th Asian Winter Games is" ______".
(3) What des the underlined wrd"it"refer t(指代)?
It refers t" ______".
(4) Which kind f animal are"Binbin"and"Nini"?
They are ______.
(5) What d yu think f the 9th Asian Winter Games?
I think it is ______.
七、选词填空-短文:本大题共1小题,共10分。
38.
Wang Yaping is a great wman in China.She was brn in January,1980.Wang studied(1)______than ever after she dreamed t be an astrnaut.She was always the class mnitr in schl.After finishing schl,(2)______dream came true,Wang became the(3)______wman astrnaut in China after the first wman astrnaut Liu Yang in China.
On 16th Octber,2021,Shenzhu-13 spacecraft went int the Tiangng Statin(4)______Wang and the ther tw astrnauts wrked and lived in the Tiangeng Statin.Wang was the first wman space teacher as well.She gave(5)______t students in China frm space.'She shared these(6)______life and wrk in Tiangng Statin and did experiments(实验),like"water ball""In ne experiment,Wang used a ty t(7)______hw things fly in space.Shenzhu-13 came back hme n the mrning f 16th April,2022.Wang was very(8)______t return t China after flying arund the earth fr six mnths.
On 6th March,2025,Wang was asked by a reprter if she wuld(9)______t travel t the mn.Wang said she was preparing fr it.We all lk frward t the day when she(10)______the mn.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
八、完成句子:本大题共5小题,共10分。
39.上个周末,老师带我们参观了陕西历史博物馆。
Last weekend,ur teacher Shaanxi Histry Museum.
40.她仔细地介绍了那些历史文物并讲述了它们的重要性。
She thse histrical relics and described their imprtance.
41.同时,我们在那儿学到了很多历史知识。
,we learned a lt f histrical knwledge there.
42.我们也意识到了陕西在中国历史上的地位和价值。
We als realized the status and f Shaanxi in Chinese histry.
43.我们为陕西感到自豪。
We Shaanxi.
九、书面表达:本大题共1小题,共15分。
44.友谊对每个人都很重要。朋友能相互帮助,共同进步;也能相互陪伴,令人身心愉悦。某英文网站正在开展以"友谊"为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华,请根据以下思维导图的提示,用英语写一篇短文投稿。
参考词汇:friendly,encurage,share,help,make prgress,realize(意识到),…
要求:
(1)可使用参考词汇,亦可适当发挥;
(2)语句通顺,意思连贯,书写工整;
(3)文中不得出现任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等);
(4)词数:不少于60词。(开头已给出,但不计入总词数。)
Friendship is imprtant t everyne.
_______________________________________________________________________________
答案和解析
1~10.【答案】C、D、B、A、B、A、D、B、B、C
【解析】( 1)考查现在完成时。句意:我已经去过那里两次了。A.是,是系动词am/is的过去式,是一般过去时;B.是,是系动词的原形;C.已经是,现在完成时,主语是第二人称代词或复数名词;D.现在完成时(主语是第三人称单数)。根据twice(两次)可知,我已经去过那里两次了,因此要用现在完成时,且主语是I(我),所以应填have been。故选C。
( 2)考查反身代词。句意:每年都有很多游客来这里高兴地游玩。A.他们(人称代词主格);B.他们(人称代词宾格);C.他们的,是形容词性物主代词;D.他们自己,是反身代词。enjy neself玩得高兴,是固定搭配。主语是lts f visitrs(很多游客),所以此空应用反身代词themselves,表示"他们自己"。故选D。
( 3)考查there be句型。句意:在石林,有各种各样的奇怪的石头。A.有,后接单数名词或不可数名词;B.有,后接复数名词;C.没有此用法;D.没有此用法。此句表示某处有某物,因此此句要用there be句型,且空格后的主语all kinds f strange stnes(各种各样的奇怪的石头)是复数名词,因此此空应填there are。故选B。
( 4)考查连词。句意:一些较小的石头看起来像漂亮的女孩,较大的石头看起来像英俊的男人。A.和;B.如果;C.或者;D.因为。分析句子可知,此空应用连词and,表示递进关系。故选A。
( 5)考查宾语从句。句意:我相信你知道这个名字。A.你知道,引导词that+疑问语序;B.你知道,引导词that+陈述语序;C.你知道,引导词whether+疑问语序;D.你知道,引导词whether+陈述语序。根据Of all the stnes,the stne like a beautiful girl in a legend(传说)is the mst famus.Her name is Ashima.(在所有的石头中,像传说中美丽女孩一样的石头是最著名的。她的名字叫阿诗玛。)可知,此处是说"我相信你知道这个名字。"本句是宾语从句,且空格后是从句,并且用陈述语序。引导词用that。故选B。
( 6)考查介词。句意:一条河流经整个城市。A.从内部空间穿过;B.在的对面;C.从物体表面穿过;D.没有。根据the whle city(整个城市)可知,表示从内部空间穿过,用thrugh。故选A。
( 7)考查动词不定式。句意:如果你沿着河走,你永远不会迷路,而且你很容易找到路。A.失去,动词原形;B.失去,动词不定式;C.找到,动词原形;D.找到,动词不定式。根据If yu g alng the river,yu'll never lse yur way,and it's easy fr yu…yur way.(如果你沿着河边走,你永远不会迷路,而且对你来说很容易……你的路。)可知,此处是说"如果你沿着河边走,你永远不会迷路,而且对你来说很容易找到你的路。"应用动词不定式t find,表示目的。故选D。
( 8)考查副词。句意:我真地玩得很开心。A.真实的,形容词;B.真地,副词;C.快的,形容词;D.快地,副词。分析句子可知,此空应填副词really修饰动词短语had a gd time(玩得高兴)。故选B。
( 9)考查冠词。句意:大象比我高多了!A.一个,是不定冠词,表泛指,用于辅音音素开头的单数名词前;B.这个,是定冠词,表特指;C.一个,是不定冠词,表泛指,用于元音音素开头的单数名词前;D.不填。根据句意可知,此空应填定冠词the,特指前面提到的大象。故选B。
( 10)考查名词。句意:我和它拍了一些照片。A.照片,单数名词;B.照片的,单数形式,是名词所有格;C.照片,复数名词;D.照片的,复数形式,是名词所有格。take sme phts拍一些照片,是固定搭配。sme(一些)后跟复数名词。故选C。
本文主要讲述了作者今年暑假又去了一次云南旅行,那是一个非常棒的地方。作者首先去了石林,那里有许多奇怪的石头。然后又去了漓江,在那里他玩得很开心。他还喜欢那里的大象和各种各样的水果。此次云南之旅真是精彩极了。
首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
11~15.【答案】B、E、G、D、A
【解析】( 1)细节推理题。根据前句We all want t accept and lve urselves.But smetimes it's nt easy.What shuld we d?(我们都想要接受和爱自己。但有时这并不容易。我们该怎么办?)可知,此处应该是引出下文介绍一些方法,选项B"这里有一些帮助的方法。"符合语境。故选B。
( 2)细节推理题。根据前句Frgive yur mistakes.(原谅你的错误。)可知,该段落围绕原谅错误展开,选项E"记住每个人都会犯错。"符合语境。故选E。
( 3)细节推理题。根据后句D nt fllw the peple wh make yu feel nt gd enugh.(不要追随那些让你觉得不够好的人。)可知,此段主要讲不要追随那些让自己觉得不够好的人,停止与他人比较,选项G"停止认为别人更好而你不够好。"符合语境。故选G。
( 4)细节推理题。根据前句Find ut yur strng pints.Write dwn what yu're gd at in a ntebk.Begin t tell yurself t lk at yur strng pints befre weak pints.(找出你的长处。把你擅长的写在笔记本上。开始告诉自己,在弱点之前先看看自己的优点。)可知,该段在讲发现自己的优点并记录下来,鼓励肯定优点,选项D"把你做得好的事情都写下来。"符合语境,故选D。
( 5)细节推理题。根据前句Face yur weak pints in a right way.(以正确的方式面对你的弱点。)可知,此段主要讲以正确的方式面对你的弱点,选项A"你又感到难过了吗?"和后文的"如果是这样"相呼应,即如果又感到难过了就去看自己的优点,符合语境。故选A。
短文主要讲述了如何接纳和爱自己。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。
16~25.【答案】B、C、A、D、B、A、D、B、C、A
【解析】( 1)考查动词。句意:我无法很好地与当地人交流。cnnect连接;cmmunicate交流;finish完成;cmpare比较。根据前文"pr Chinese"(中文不好)和后文"start learning Chinese"(开始学中文)可知,作者因语言障碍无法"交流",故选B。
( 2)考查动词。句意:所以我花所有时间学习中文。cst花费(主语通常是物);tk花费(常用结构it takes sb.time t d sth.);spent花费(主语是人,常用结构spend time n sth.);paid支付(通常与mney搭配)。根据" my time n it."(我……我所有的时间都在这上面。)可知,此处主语是"I"(我),是人,因而应为"spend time n sth."(花时间在某物上),故选 C。
( 3)考查动词。句意:我没有周末可以放松。relax放松;study学习;explain解释;mve移动。根据前文"classes frm Mnday t Sunday"(周一到周日上课)可知,作者没有周末"休息",故选A。
( 4)考查形容词比较级。句意:他们都比我学得更好。slwer更慢;later更晚;earlier更早;better更好。根据后文"difficulties did nt stp me"(困难没有阻止我)可知,同学们表现"更好",故选D。
( 5)考查形容词。句意:像我想象的那样快速学习中文是不可能的。smart聪明的;impssible不可能的;valuable有价值的;certain确定的。根据后文"Studying slwly culd help"(慢慢学习才有帮助)可知,快速学习是"不可能的",故选B。
( 6)考查形容词。句意:我告诉自己要有耐心。patient耐心的;nervus紧张的;humrus幽默的;friendly友好的。根据前文"Studying slwly culd help"(慢慢学习才有帮助)可知,作者需要"耐心",故选A。
( 7)考查名词。句意:但课堂不是全部。cmpetitins比赛;interests兴趣;presents礼物;classes课堂。根据后文"taking classes is 50%"(上课只占50%)可知,此处指"课堂"不是全部,故选D。
( 8)考查名词。句意:另一半是在现实中使用它。shape形状;half一半;list列表;test测试。根据前文"50%"和后文"the ther"(另一个)可知,此处指"另一半",故选B。
( 9)考查名词。句意:我开始和每个人说话,从老师、同学到街上的陌生人。custmers顾客;dctrs医生;strangers陌生人;artists艺术家。根据"in the street"(在街上)可知,作者甚至和"陌生人"交流,故选C。
( 10)考查动词短语。句意:五个月后,我能和当地人交谈了。talk with与……交谈;talk abut谈论;play with与……玩耍;play against与……对抗。根据后文"I wasn't s lst in the city."(我在城里没有迷路。)可知,作者最终能和当地人"交谈",故选A。
作者讲述了自己初到北京因语言和习俗差异遇到困难,决定全力学习中文。尽管课堂学习辛苦且同学基础好,但坚持慢慢学。认为学中文上课只占一半,另一半要在现实中运用,通过积极与各类人交流,五个月后能与当地人交流,不再迷茫。
首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
26.【答案】【小题1】
N,I can't
【小题2】
Hw lng have yu practiced playing it
【小题3】
Wh taught yu
【小题4】
Hw ften d yu practice a week
【小题5】
Thank yu
【解析】1. 根据上文Can yu play the pian?(你会弹钢琴吗?)和下文I never learned it.(我从来没学过。)可知Kate没学过弹钢琴,故此处应说"不,我不会"符合语境。故填N,I can't。
2. 根据下文I have practiced playing it fr three years.(我练习弹它已经三年了。)可知说的是练习弹钢琴的时间,故此处应问"你练习弹多久了"符合语境。故填Hw lng have yu practiced playing it。
3. 根据下文My mther.She teaches me t pray the pian at hme.(我妈妈。她教我在家弹钢琴。)可知说的是妈妈教 Jenny弹钢琴,故此处应问"谁教你的"符合语境。故填Wh taught yu。
4. 根据下文I practice it five times a week.(我每周练习五次。)可知此处说的是练习的频率,故此处应问"你一周练习几次"符合语境。故填Hw ften d yu practice a week。
5. 根据上文Yu practice it s hard.N wnder yu are playing s beautifully!(你练习得很努力。难怪你弹得这么优美!)可知是在夸赞对方,故此处应说"谢谢"符合语境。故填Thank yu。
27~29.【答案】B、C、C
【解析】( 1)细节理解题。根据"The greatest cartn f the year.It is a lve stry abut a swan princess and a price."(本年度最出色的动画片。这是一部关于天鹅公主和王子的爱情故事。)可知,这是一部关于爱情的卡通片。故选B。
( 2)细节理解题。根据图片内容可知,Kitty周六上午10:00—11:30有小提琴课,所以11:15 a.m.这个场次不合适,排除A;Peter周六下午2:00—3:00有钢琴课,所以2:45 p.m.这个场次不合适,排除B;Jill周六晚上7:30有晚餐,所以7:30 p.m.这个场次不合适,排除D;而5:40 p.m.这个场次,三个孩子在此时都没有其他安排,所以对于三个孩子来说,最佳观影时间是5:40 p.m.。故选C。
( 3)推理判断题。根据图片25¥可知,电影票单价是25元,三个孩子买票,需要支付25×3=75元。故选C。
本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了城市电影院影片《天鹅湖》的相关信息以及 Kitty、Peter、Jill三人周六的计划安排。
在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真观察选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案。
30~33.【答案】B、D、A、C
【解析】( 1)细节理解题。根据第一段"Greg was s shy and quiet that n ne wanted t make friends with him except Jeff."(格雷格既害羞又安静,除了杰夫,没人愿意和他交朋友。)可知,格雷格只有杰夫一个朋友,故选B。
( 2)细节理解题。根据第二段 "When he came int the huse,he was surprised.In the middle f the living rm,Greg was playing the vilin with his eyes clsed."(当他走进房子时,他很惊讶。在客厅中央,格雷格闭着眼睛拉着小提琴。)可知,杰夫去格雷格家时,格雷格正在独自拉小提琴,故选D。
( 3)推理判断题。根据 "After he finished playing,there was a mment f silence and then a thunder f applause."(他演奏完后,先是一阵沉默,接着是雷鸣般的掌声。)可知,格雷格在音乐会上的表演得到了热烈的掌声,因而应是"非常成功",故选A。
( 4)主旨大意题。根据最后一段"Yu see,yur gd friends can always see yur shining pints."(你看,你的好朋友总能看到你的闪光点。)结合全文内容可知,文章讲述了格雷格因害羞内向没什么朋友,只有杰夫关注他,鼓励他在教师节音乐会上表演小提琴,而格雷格的表演令人惊艳,全文围绕好朋友能发现对方的闪光点这一主题展开,C选项 "好朋友能看到你的闪光点" 符合文章主旨,故选C。
文章讲述了内向笨拙的格雷格因穿睡衣上学被嘲笑,只有杰夫愿意与他交友,并在发现其小提琴才华后鼓励他参加教师节演出,最终格雷格的精彩表演赢得全场掌声,证明好友总能发现彼此闪光点的故事。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
34~36.【答案】C、D、D
【解析】( 1)细节理解题。根据第一段Accrding t researchers frm the University f Califrnia,peple wh dn't get enugh sleep are less willing t scialize(社交)with thers.(据加州大学的研究人员称,睡眠不足的人不太愿意与他人交往。)可知,加州大学的研究人员认为,睡眠不足会使人不善于交际。故选C。
( 2)词义猜测题。根据第二段They tested 18 yung peple wh just had a gd night's sleep and tested them again after a sleepless night.The participants watched vides f peple walking tward them.(他们测试了18个刚刚睡了个好觉的年轻人,并在不眠之夜后对他们进行了测试。观看了人们走向他们的视频。)可知,此处指参与者观看了人们走向他们的视频,因此"participants"意思是"参与者"。故选D。
( 3)细节理解题。根据第三段In turn,ther peple may think yu are weird(奇怪的)and stay away frm yu.This can make yu feel lnely and make yu sleep even less.It becmes a vicius cycle(恶性循环).(反过来,其他人可能会认为你很奇怪,并远离你。这会让你感到孤独,让你睡得更少。这就变成了一个恶性循环。)可知,睡眠不足导致的"恶性循环"是睡得少→避免社交→感到孤独→睡得更少。故选D。
本文主要介绍了睡眠不足不仅有害健康,还可能影响社交。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
37.【答案】【小题1】in Harbin
【小题2】Dream f Winter,Lve amng Asia
【小题3】the name f the emblem 'Breakthrugh'
【小题4】a pair f cute tigers
【小题5】successful
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据The event was held in Harbin frm February 7th t 14th,2025.(这项赛事于 2025 年 2 月 7 日至 14 日在哈尔滨举行。)可知第九届亚运会在哈尔滨举行。故答案为in Harbin。
(2)细节理解题。根据Xu Jun:What's the slgan f this Asian Winter Games?Li Lan:"Dream f Winter,Lve amng Asia".(徐俊:这次亚运会的口号是什么?李兰:"梦想冬季,亚洲之爱"。)可知这次亚运会的口号是"梦想冬季,亚洲之爱"。故答案为Dream f Winter,Lve amng Asia。
(3)代词指代题。根据The name f the emblem is"Breakthrugh". It includes a speed skater,which represents the sprts spirit f the players acrss Asia.(徽章的名称是"突破",它包括一名滑冰运动员,代表着亚洲各地球员的体育精神。)可知it代指徽章的名称"突破"。故答案为the name f the emblem 'Breakthrugh'。
(4)细节理解题。根据The mascts are a pair f cute tigers"Binbin"and"Nini".(吉祥物是一对可爱的老虎"彬彬"和"妮妮"。)可知"彬彬"和"妮妮"是一对可爱的老虎。故答案为a pair f cute tigers。
(5)推理判断题。根据The 9th Asian Winter Games has just finished successfully.(第九届亚洲冬季运动会刚刚成功结束。)可知第九届亚洲冬季运动会是成功的。故答案为successful。
本文主要是一篇采访,主要介绍了第九届亚运会的相关情况。
阅读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文,在原文中找出与题目对应的内容,根据问题写出符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
38.【答案】【小题1】
harder
【小题2】
her
【小题3】
secnd
【小题4】
successfully
【小题5】
lessns
【小题6】
astrnauts'
【小题7】
shw
【小题8】
happy
【小题9】
plan
【小题10】
reaches
【解析】1. 考查副词比较级。句意:王在梦想成为一名宇航员后,比以往任何时候都更加努力地学习。根据studied和所给词,可知,hard"努力地"符合语境,根据than,可知这里用hard的比较级harder。故填harder。
2. 考查人称代词宾格。句意:毕业后,她的梦想成真了,王成为继中国第一位女宇航员刘洋之后中国第二位女宇航员。根据She was always the class mnitr in schl(她一直是学校的班长)和所给词,可知,这里用she的形容词性物主代词her"她的"。故填her。
3. 考查序数词。句意:毕业后,她的梦想成真了,王成为继中国第一位女宇航员刘洋之后中国第二位女宇航员。根据after the first wman astrnaut Liu Yang in China(继中国第一位女宇航员刘洋之后)和所给词,可知,定冠词the后跟tw的序数词形式secnd"第二"。故填secnd。
4. 考查副词。句意:2021年10月16日,神舟十三号飞船成功进入天宫站,王和另外两名航天员在天宫站工作和生活。根据the ther tw astrnauts wrked and lived in the Tiangeng Statin(王和另外两名航天员在天宫站工作和生活)和所给词,可知,这里用successful的副词形式successfully"成功地"修饰went。故填successfully。
5. 考查名词。句意:她从太空给中国的学生上课。根据Wang was the first wman space teacher as well.(王也是第一位女太空老师。)和所给词,可知,lessn"课程"符合语境,这里用其复数形式表示泛指。故填lessns。
6. 考查名词所有格。句意:她分享了这些宇航员在天宫站的生活和工作,并做了像'水球'这样的实验。根据life and wrk(生活和工作)和所给词,可知,astrnaut"宇航员"符合语境,根据these,可知这里用astrnauts的名词所有格astrnauts'"宇航员们的"。故填astrnauts'。
7. 考查动词。句意:在一个实验中,王用一个玩具展示了太空中的飞行方式。根据Wang used a ty things fly in space(王用一个玩具了太空中的飞行方式)和所给词,可知,shw"展示"符合语境,use sth t d sth"使用某物做某事",故用shw的原形。故填shw。
8. 考查形容词。句意:王在绕地球飞行了六个月后非常高兴回到中国。根据after flying arund the earth fr six mnths(在绕地球飞行了六个月后)和所给词,可知,happy"高兴的"符合语境,位于was之后。故填happy。
9. 考查动词。句意:2025年3月6日,一位记者问王是否计划登月。根据Wang said she was preparing fr it(王说她正在为此做准备)和所给词,可知,plan t d sth"计划做某事"符合语境,wuld后跟动词原形。故填plan。
10. 考查动词。句意:我们都期待着她登上月球的那一天。根据Wang said she was preparing fr it(王说她正在为此做准备)和所给词,可知,reach"到达"符合语境,根据lk,可知时态为一般现在时,主语为she,故用teach的第三人称单数形式teaches。故填reaches。
39.【答案】tk us t visit
【解析】根据题干,可知英文句子缺少"带我们参观"的表达,英语表达是" take us t visit"。由句意可知时态是一般过去时。
故答案为:tk us t visit。
上个周末,老师带我们参观了陕西历史博物馆。
做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写,再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
40.【答案】carefully intrduced
【解析】根据句意可知空格部分意为"仔细地介绍了"。句子主语是She,结合语境中"described"(讲述了)可知动作发生在过去,用一般过去时;"介绍"对应的动词intrduce要用过去式intrduced;"仔细地"译为carefully,修饰动词intrduce。
故填:carefully intrduced。
她仔细地介绍了那些历史文物并讲述了它们的重要性。
做这类题,要注意结合句意,用所给的信息,认真完成翻译。
41.【答案】At the same time
【解析】同时at the same time,是介词短语,作状语。位于句首要大写首字母。
故答案为:At the same time。
同时,我们在那儿学到了很多历史知识。
汉译英,需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等,来选择合适的单词或者短语,构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
42.【答案】value
【解析】价值value,是不可数名词,作宾语。
故答案为:value。
我们也意识到了陕西在中国历史上的地位和价值。
汉译英,需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等,来选择合适的单词或者短语,构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
43.【答案】are prud f
【解析】根据句意可知空格部分意为"为……感到自豪"。句子主语是We,属于第一人称复数,对应的be动词用are;"为……感到自豪"的固定短语是be prud f,Shaanxi作f的宾语。
故填:are prud f。
我们为陕西感到自豪。
做这类题,要注意结合句意,用所给的信息,认真完成翻译。
44.【答案】 Friendship is imprtant t everyne.My name is Li Hua.My best friend is Zhang Lin.She is very friendly.She always encurages me when I'm dwn.We share everything,frm jys t srrws,and always help each ther.Last year,I had truble learning English.She taught me sme gd ways f learning English.She helped me with my English after class.Finally I made prgress.Frm this experience I have learned that true friends are always there t help yu.
Nw,I realize hw lucky I am t have such a wnderful friend.Friendship is indeed a blessing that enriches ur lives.
【解析】 Friendship is imprtant t everyne.My name is Li Hua.My best friend is Zhang Lin.She is very friendly.She always encurages me when I'm dwn. 【高分句型一】We share everything,frm jys t srrws,and always help each ther.(好朋友的姓名及个性)
Last year,I had truble learning English.She taught me sme gd ways f learning English.She helped me with my English after class.Finally I made prgress.Frm this experience I have learned that true friends are always there t help yu.【高分句型二】(最难忘的经历及启示)
Nw,I realize hw lucky I am t have such a wnderful friend.Friendship is indeed a blessing that enriches ur lives.(感受)
【高分句型一】
She always encurages me when I'm dwn.
当我情绪低落时,她总是鼓励我。when当……时候,引导时间状语从句。
【高分句型二】
Frm this experience I have learned that true friends are always there t help yu.
从这次经历中,我明白了真正的朋友总是会帮助你。本句使用了宾语从句true friends are always there t help yu.
能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。A.Are yu feeling sad again?
B Here are sme ways t help.
C.They really care abut yu.
D.Write dwn all the things yu d well.
E Lk,yur strng pints are mre imprtant.
E.Remember that everyne makes mistakes.
G.Stp thinking thers are better and yu're nt gd enugh.
she happy plan shw lessn reach tw hard astrnaut successful
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