虚拟语气专题复习检测-2026年高考英语二轮语法复习讲练（全国通用）

这是一份虚拟语气专题复习检测-2026年高考英语二轮语法复习讲练（全国通用），共5页。试卷主要包含了专题核心考点梳理，题型专项练习等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1. 基本结构：对现在/过去/将来的虚拟，主句与从句谓语动词形式的对应规则。
2. 高频考点：if虚拟条件句、含蓄虚拟（with/withut/but fr等）、名词性从句（suggest/insist等词后的从句）、as if/thugh引导的从句虚拟。
3. 易错点：混合虚拟语气（主从句时间不一致）、虚拟语气与陈述语气的辨析、特殊句型（It’s time rather...等）的虚拟用法。
二、题型专项练习
（一）单项选择（每题2分，共10分）
1.（改编自2024·新高考II卷）If we ______ mre attentin t envirnmental prtectin years ag, the air quality ______ much better nw.
A. paid; wuld be B. had paid; wuld be
C. paid; wuld have been D. had paid; wuld have been
2.（改编自2023·全国甲卷）The teacher suggested that we ______ ur hmewrk befre the weekend and that we ______ extra care with the grammar pints.
A. finish; take B. finished; tk C. shuld finish; wuld take D. finishing; taking
3.（改编自2025·1月浙江首考）Withut yur timely help, I ______ the difficult exam last semester.
A. wuldn’t pass B. wuldn’t have passed C. didn’t pass D. hadn’t passed
4. It’s high time we ______ measures t reduce fd waste, r the prblem ______ wrse in the future.
A. take; will becme B. tk; becmes C. take; became D. tk; will becme
5.（改编自2023·全国乙卷）She talks as if she ________ the whle event herself, but in fact she nly heard abut it frm thers.
A. witnessed B. has witnessed C. had witnessed D. wuld witness
（二）单句填空（每空1分，共10分）
1.（改编自2024·新高考I卷）If I ________ (knw) his phne number yesterday, I wuld have called him t express my thanks.
2.（改编自2025·全国一卷）The dctr advised that he ________ (stp) smking immediately t imprve his health.
3. But fr the heavy rain, we ________ (arrive) at the destinatin n time.
4.（改编自2023·全国甲卷）It’s necessary that every student ________ (master) basic cmputer skills in mdern sciety.
4. I wish I ____________ (nt make) s many mistakes in the English test last week.
6.（改编自2024·浙江6月选考）He insisted that he ______ (be) inncent and that he _____ (set) free at nce.
5. If we ________ (nt take) effective actin nw, we ________ (face) serius resurce shrtages in 10 years.
6. She wuld rather she ________ (study) abrad next year instead f staying in her hmetwn.
（三）语篇填空（每空1分，共10分） （改编自高考真题语境）
Envirnmental prtectin has becme a glbal issue. Many experts suggest that gvernments 1 ________(strengthen) laws t prtect wild animals and plants. If humans 2________ (nt destry) their habitats, many endangered species 3 ________(nt be) n the edge f extinctin nw.
It’s high time we 4________ (realize) the imprtance f lw-carbn life. If everyne 5 (save) electricity and water in daily life, we 6________ (reduce) a great deal f carbn emissins. But fr the jint effrts f peple arund the wrld, the envirnmental situatin 7________ (be) much wrse.
Sme peple wish that they 8________ (can turn) back time t repair the damage dne t nature. Hwever, what we need t d nw is t take actin. Experts demand that factries 9________ (cut) dwn pllutin discharge, therwise they 10 ________(be punished) accrding t the law.
（四）句子翻译（每题3分，共15分）
1.（改编自2025·全国二卷）如果他昨天没有错过那趟火车，他现在就已经在会议现场了。（混合虚拟语气）
______________________________________________________________________________
2. 我宁愿你暂时不要告诉她这个坏消息，以免她过于担心。（wuld rather后的虚拟）
______________________________________________________________________________
3.（改编自2023·新高考I卷）他要求我们在周五之前提交报告，并且强调报告必须准确无误。（demand后的宾语从句虚拟）
_______________________________________________________________________________

4. 要是没有互联网，我们的日常生活将会变得完全不同。（含蓄虚拟语气）
_______________________________________________________________________________

5.（改编自2024·浙江1月选考）是时候我们采取行动保护传统文化了，否则它们可能会逐渐消失。（It’s time that...句型）
_______________________________________________________________________________
（五）单句改错（每题2分，共20分）
1.（改编自2023·全国乙卷）If I am yu, I wuld chse t study abrad t braden my hrizns.

2.（改编自2024·新高考II卷）The manager insisted that the prject must be cmpleted befre the end f the mnth.

3. Withut his supprt, I culdn’t finish the task s smthly.

4. It’s suggested that we shuld nt stay up late, fr it is harmful t health.

5.（改编自2025·1月浙江首考）I wish I can speak English as fluently as a native speaker.

6. If she had studied harder, she wuld pass the exam last year.

7.（改编自2023·全国甲卷）He talks as if he has been t Mars, which surprises all f us.

8. It’s high time that we take steps t slve the traffic prblem in the city.

9.（改编自2024·新高考I卷）But fr yur help, I wuldn’t succeed in achieving my gal.

10. The teacher recmmended that every student reads at least ne classic nvel per mnth.
（六）语篇写作（25分）
写作主题：My View n Online Learning
写作要求：
1. 谈谈你对线上学习的看法（优势、不足或建议等）；
2. 文中至少使用3种不同类型的虚拟语气（如if虚拟、名词性从句虚拟、特殊句型虚拟等）；
3. 词数：80-100词；
4. 内容连贯，逻辑清晰，语法正确。

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案与解析
（一）单项选择
1. B 解析：混合虚拟语气，从句表过去（had paid），主句表现在（wuld be），贴合高考混合虚拟常考点。
2. A 解析：suggest后的宾语从句用虚拟语气，谓语动词用“shuld+动词原形”，shuld可省略，为高考名词性从句虚拟高频考点。
3. B 解析：含蓄虚拟语气，withut表“没有”，对应过去事实相反，用wuldn’t have passed，改编题保留原考点核心。
4. D 解析：It’s high time后接从句，谓语用过去式；后半句为真实条件，用一般将来时，考查虚拟与陈述语气混合。
5. C 解析：as if引导的从句表与过去事实相反，用过去完成时，符合高考as if虚拟的考查逻辑。
（二）单句填空
1. had knwn 解析：与过去事实相反，if从句用过去完成时，改编题还原高考过去虚拟的基本用法。
2. (shuld) stp 解析：advise后的宾语从句用虚拟语气，shuld可省略，为高考建议类动词虚拟的典型考点。
3. wuld have arrived 解析：but fr表含蓄虚拟，与过去事实相反，主句用wuld have dne。
4. (shuld) master 解析：It’s necessary that从句用虚拟语气，shuld可省略，贴合高考形容词后的虚拟从句考点。
5. hadn’t made 解析：wish后接与过去事实相反的从句，用过去完成时。
6. was; (shuld) be set 解析：insist表“坚持认为”时用陈述语气（was）；表“坚持要求”时用虚拟语气（shuld be set），改编题考查insist的双重用法，为高考易错点。
7. dn’t take; will face 解析：真实条件句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，对比虚拟语气考点。
8. studied 解析：wuld rather后接从句，表将来愿望用过去式。
（三）语篇填空
1. (shuld) strengthen 2. hadn’t destryed 3. wuldn’t be 4. realized 5. saves 6. will reduce 7. wuld be 8. culd turn 9. (shuld) cut 10. will be punished
解析：1. suggest后的宾语从句虚拟；2-3. 混合虚拟（从句过去，主句现在），还原高考混合虚拟语境；4. It’s high time从句用过去式；5-6. 真实条件句；7. but fr引导含蓄虚拟（现在）；8. wish后接虚拟语气；9. demand后的宾语从句虚拟，贴合高考需求类动词虚拟考点；10. 真实条件句的被动语态。
（四）句子翻译
1. If he hadn’t missed that train yesterday, he wuld be at the meeting nw. 解析：混合虚拟语气，对应高考常考的主从句时间不一致题型。
2. I wuld rather yu didn’t tell her the bad news fr the time being, s that she wn’t wrry t much. 解析：wuld rather后接从句表现在愿望，用过去式。
3. He demanded that we (shuld) submit the reprt befre Friday and emphasized that the reprt (shuld) be accurate. 解析：demand后的宾语从句虚拟，shuld可省略，改编题保留高考直接引语转间接引语中的虚拟考点。
4. Withut the Internet, ur daily life wuld be cmpletely different. 解析：含蓄虚拟语气，withut替代if条件句。
5. It’s time that we tk actin t prtect traditinal culture, therwise they might disappear gradually. 解析：It’s time that从句用过去式，改编题贴合高考文化保护类话题语境。
（五）单句改错
1. am→were 解析：与现在事实相反的if从句，be动词用were，为高考if虚拟基础易错点。
2. must be→(shuld) be 解析：insist表“坚持要求”时，从句用虚拟语气，去掉must，改编题还原高考insist虚拟的易错点。
3. culdn’t finish→culdn’t have finished 解析：withut表与过去事实相反，主句用wuld/culd have dne。
4. 正确 解析：suggest后的从句虚拟语气，shuld nt可省略shuld，用法正确。
5. can→culd 解析：wish后接与现在事实相反的从句，用culd，为高考wish虚拟的高频易错点。
6. wuld pass→wuld have passed 解析：与过去事实相反的主句，用wuld have dne。
7. has been→had been 解析：as if从句表与过去事实相反，用过去完成时，改编题保留高考as if虚拟的时态判断考点。
8. take→tk 解析：It’s high time从句用过去式。
9. wuldn’t succeed→wuldn’t have succeeded 解析：but fr表与过去事实相反，主句用wuld have dne，改编题还原高考含蓄虚拟的时态易错点。
10. reads→read 解析：recmmend后的从句虚拟语气，用动词原形。
（六）语篇写作（参考范文）
My View n Online Learning
Online learning has its unique advantages. If we didn’t have nline curses, we culdn’t study flexibly at hme during special perids. Teachers suggest that we (shuld) make a study plan t avid laziness. It’s high time we imprved ur self-discipline when learning nline. Hwever, I wish nline classes had better interactin, s that we culd cmmunicate mre effectively with teachers. Overall, nline learning is a useful supplement t traditinal educatin if we use it prperly.