河北省保定市唐县第一中学2025-2026学年高二上学期12月月考英语试卷
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这是一份河北省保定市唐县第一中学2025-2026学年高二上学期12月月考英语试卷,共24页。试卷主要包含了5分,满分7等内容,欢迎下载使用。
满分150分,考试时间120分钟。
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Why was the man carrying the bttles firstly?
A. He had just bught them.
B. He wanted t recycle them.
C. He was ging t thrw them away.
2. What’s wrng with the man’s ld phne?
A. It is brken.B. It is bad-lking.C. It is slw.
3. When will the meeting prbably start?
A. At 5: 30 p. m.B. At 5: 40 p. m.C. At 5: 50 p. m.
4. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. Astrnauts.B. The space.C. A bx.
5. What prblem have the hurricanes caused?
A. Many peple have died.
B. A few farms have been destryed.
C. Sme buildings have been ruined.
第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答以下小题。
6 Hw did the last picture make the man feel?
A. Sad.B. Glad.C. Angry.
7. What is the picture the speakers are lking at abut?
A. A wman.B. A bat.C. A letter.
听下面一段对话,回答以下小题。
8. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Salespersn and custmer.B. Husband and wife.C. C-wrkers.
9. Why des the man refuse t buy the painting rbt?
A. It wn’t deal with his huse.
B. Hiring human painters will be cheaper.
C. He likes t d the huse painting n his wn.
听下面一段对话,回答以下小题。
10. Hw will the wman help the man?
A. By taking him t sme restaurants.
B. By sending an email t his parents.
C. By recmmending sme gd restaurants t him.
11. What des the man’s sister d in Lndn?
A. She studies there.B. She has a jb there.C. She is n vacatin there.
12. What is the man’s majr?
A. Business.B. Cmputer science.C. Medicine.
听下面一段对话,回答以下小题。
13. Where are the speakers?
A. At a recycling center.B. At a repair shp.C. At the wman’s hme.
14. What des the wman d t prtect the envirnment?
A. She saves electricity.
B. She recycles ld clthes.
C. She reuses paper prducts.
15. What is the weather like tday?
A. Windy.B. Sunny.C. Rainy.
16. What will the man d next?
A. Reset the heating.B. Buy a tl bx.C. Make dinner.
听下面一段独白,回答以下小题。
17. Wh is the speaker talking t?
A. Parents.B. High schl graduates.C. Cllege prfessrs.
18. What is real success accrding t the speaker?
A. Having curage t deal with fears.
B. Leading a safe and cmfrtable life.
C. Nt being the same as everyne else.
19. What did the speaker’s mther advise her t d?
A. Find a safe jb.B. Fllw her dream.C. Run her wn factry.
20. What is the speaker?
A. A scientist.B. An actress.C. An artist.
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The traditinal Chinese slar calendar divides the year int 24 slar terms. Grain Rain (谷雨), as the last term in spring, starts n April 19 and ends n May 4. Grain Rain riginates frm the ld saying, “Rain brings up the grwth f hundreds f grains,” which shws that this perid f rainfall is extremely imprtant fr the grwth f crps. The Grain Rain signals the end f cld weather and a rapid rise in temperature. Here are fur things that yu may nt knw abut the Grain Rain.
Key time fr agriculture
Grain Rain brings a marked increase in temperature and rainfall and the grains grw faster and strnger. It's a key time t prtect the crps frm insect pests.
Sandstrms ccur
Grain Rain falls between the end f spring and the beginning f summer, with infrequent cld air mving t the suth and lingering cld air in the nrth. Frm the end f April t the beginning f May, the temperature rises much higher than it des in March. With dry sil, an unsteady atmsphere and heavy winds, gales (飓风) and sandstrms becme mre frequent.
Drinking tea
There is an ld custm in suthern China that peple drink tea n the day f Grain Rain. Spring tea during Grain Rain is rich in vitamins and amin acids (氨基酸), which can help t remve heat frm the bdy and is gd fr the eyes. It is als said that drinking tea n this day wuld prevent bad luck.
Grain Rain Festival
The Grain Rain festival is celebrated by fishing villages in the castal areas f nrthern China. Grain Rain marks the start f the fishermen's first vyage f the year. The custm dates back mre than2, 000 years ag, when peple believed they wed a gd harvest t the gds, wh prtected them frm the strmy seas. Peple wuld wrship the sea and stage sacrifice ceremnies n the Grain Rain festival, praying fr an abundant harvest and a safe vyage fr their lved nes.
21. When des Grain Rain end?
A. In early April.B. In mid- April.
C. In early May.D. In late April.
22. What is the main purpse f the Grain Rain festival?
A. T give thanks fr the harvest.B. T celebrate the end f winter.
C. T welcme the new fishing seasn.D. T hnur the gds fr prtectin.
23. Where is the text prbably taken frm?
A. A science reprt.B. A culture clumn.
C. A turism advertisement.D. An agricultural magazine.
B
Shane Grammer’s artwrk can be fund in cities in Mexic, Suth Krea, Dubai and beynd. In the past years, it’s the murals (壁画) he painted n damaged walls thrughut the twn f Paradise, Califrnia that have gained attentin and tuched viewers.
In 2018, the Camp Fire, the deadliest wildfire in Califrnia’s histry, swept thrugh Paradise, flattening entire cmmunities, killing scres f peple, and displacing tens f thusands. Grammer, whse hmetwn was just 15 miles frm Paradise, was living with his family and wrking in the Ls Angeles area when he saw accunts f the destructin n his friends’ scial media pages. A single mther he knew shared a pht f ash and rubble (碎石) where her hme nce std. A childhd friend’s pst shwed her burned-dwn huse. After he saw a pht f a friend Shane Edwards’ hme, which had been reduced t a brick wall with nly a chimney standing, he was driven t paint it.
With Edward’s permissin, Grammer then used spray (喷) paint t transfrm Edwards’ burnt chimney int a strikingly black- and- white prtrait f a wman, a piece he called “Beauty Amng the Ashes”. Once the image was psted n Instagram, the victims f the fire, especially, culd nt cntain themselves. “Yu bring beauty and hpe,” ne psted. Over three mnths, the 47-year-ld created a series f mre than a dzen spray-painted murals n the remains f buildings and vehicles made useless by the flames. The images included a victim f the fire, a yung girl wh survived but lst her huse, and a series f religius characters.
As a street artist, Grammer has cmmitted his life t creating mre art installatins (装置艺术) all ver the wrld that cnnect peple thrugh tragic life events. He has started a fundatin called the Art Thrugh Hpe Fundatin where he intends t bring peace thrugh his art t thse affected by tragedy. “I want t d smething pwerful and make art that emtinally influences peple,” said Grammer in an interview with KRCR. “I think any artist wuld cnsider that as their ultimate gal. And t me, that is the biggest miracle I feel like.”
24. What has led t Grammer’s rise t fame?
A. The pst f a burnt-dwn huse.B. The Art Thrugh Hpe Fundatin.
C. His art installatins all ver the wrld.D. His paintings n the ruins in Paradise.
25. Why did Grammer paint murals after the Camp Fire?
A. T bring hpe t the victims.B. T recrd the wildfire.
C T remember his friend's hme.D. T add beauty t the ashes.
26. What des the underlined wrd “that” in the last paragraph refer t?
A. Wrking miracles in art.B. Creating tuching art.
C. Ding smething amazing.D. Bringing peace.
27. What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. Frm Paradise t Wrldwide: Street Artist’s Jurney
B. Frm Ashes t Art: Street Artist’s Murals f Hpe
C. Frm Mural t Miracle: Shane Grammer’s Art Missin
D. Frm Tragedy t Hpe: the Stry f Shane Grammer
C
On January 1st, 2018, “gaming disrder” — in which games are played uncntrllably, despite causing harm — gained recgnitin frm the Wrld Health Organizatin (WHO). Last year, China, the wrld’s biggest gaming market, annunced new rules limiting children t just a single hur f play a day. Clinics are appearing arund the wrld, prmising t cure patients f their habit.
Are games really addictive? Psychlgists have different pinins. The case fr the defence is that this is just anther mral panic. Similar warnings have been given abut televisin, rck and rll, jazz, cmic bks, and even nvels. As the newest frm f mass media, gaming is merely enduring (忍受) its wn time befre it finally stps being debatable.
Hwever, sme argue that unlike rck bands r nvelists, games develpers have bth the mtive and the means t engineer their prducts t make them addictive. Fr ne thing, the business-mdel has changed. In the ld days games were bught nce and fr all. But these days, games are free and mney is earned frm purchases f in-game gds, which ties playtime directly t develpers’ incme. Fr anther, games makers cmbine psychlgical thery and data, which helps them maximize the playtime. Smartphnes and mdern vide game machines use their permanent Internet cnnectins t send gameplay data back t develpers. That allws prducts t be cnstantly adjusted t increase spending n games.
The gaming industry shuld realize that, in the real wrld, it has a prblem, and that prblem is grwing. Nw that gaming addictin cmes with an fficial WHO recgnitin, diagnses (诊断) becme mre cmmn. Clinics are already reprting bming business, as lckdwns have given games mre time t spend with their hbby. And being put tgether in the public mind, fairly r nt, with gambling (赌博) will nt d the industry any favurs.
28. What is the purpse f Paragraph 1?
A. T infrm the readers f the harmful effects f games.
B. T aruse the readers’ interest abut the tpic.
C. T shw grwing public cncern abut the prblem f games.
D. T discuss whether it is necessary t panic abut games.
29. Why is televisin, tgether with ther media frms, mentined in Paragraph 2?
A. T shw that they are as highly addictive as games.
B. T prve that the panic ver games will fade away.
C. T argue that these media frms are nt harmful at all.
D. T cmpare the differences amng these media frms.
30. Hw d games develpers make games addictive?
A. They adjust prducts based n received data.
B. They dn’t charge players fr in-game gds.
C. They keep players’ vide game machines updated.
D. They reward tp players with mre playtime.
31. What des the authr aim t d in the last paragraph?
A. Make a predictin.B. Offer a suggestin.
C. Put frward a slutin.D. Give a warning.
D
I majr in Mechanical Engineering and Plitical Science. When smene hears what I study, I’m usually meant with tw reactins. First up is a small smile with the wrd “verachiever” n the tip f their tngue. The secnd is a lk f cnfusin, fllwed by an exaggerated (夸张的) “why?”. The shrt answer: I want t be a prblem slver, and engineering teaches me hw t becme that type f persn. In additin, I als want t be able t lk at the bigger picture.
It’s the beginning f a new year, and a lt f first-years have plans fr duble r triple (三个) majrs. Hwever, as mst f us quickly realize after that first fall semester, cllege is a lt! We are unavidably frced t make chices d we keep trying t make ur duble r triple majrs wrk r d we cmpletely switch gears? The thing I wished smene tld me n day ne is if yu’re passinate abut smething, it’s nt ging t feel like wrk. Plitical Science can be challenging, but t me, it’s fun t read the Cnstitutin (《宪法》) and see the impact each wrd has n ur interpretatin.
This may sund hard t accept, but if yu are duble r triple majring because yu think yu’re in a race with yur peers, yu’re nly running yurself int the grund. Dn’t duble r triple majr if yu are ding it fr a mark n yur resume (简历), because then yur life will be a living hell fr the next fur years. What is ging t make yu impressive is the passin that yu have when it be in yur study, career, r smething else yur career and study will enable yu t d.
Always think abut yur “why” when it cmes t the schedule a duble r triple majr invlves. Because at the end f the day, it’s ging t be yu ding the hmewrk - s try t enjy what yu’ re ding alng the ride fr what it’s wrth.
32. Hw d peple tend t feel abut the writer’s majrs?
A. Amazed r cncerned.B. Satisfied r puzzled.
C. Ashamed r challenged.D. Impressed r cnfused.
33 What enables the writer t enjy learning Plitical Science?
A. His career planning fr the future.B. His enthusiasm fr the majr.
C. The value f studying the Cnstitutin.D. The influence f learning engineering.
34. What causes the hard situatin f students with multiple majrs?
A. Pursuing multiple majrs ut f cmpetitive mtivatin.
B. Adjusting the schedule fr majrs cnstantly.
C. Estimating the difficulty f multiple majring inaccurately.
D. Making randm chices withut sufficient cnsideratin.
35. What is the authr’s purpse f writing the text?
A. T explain the reasns fr chsing a duble majr.
B. T prmte the cncept f multiple majring.
C. T stress the significance f passin in multiple majring.
D. T cmpare the gains and lsses f multiple majring.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
These days, peple’s wrkplaces are cnstantly changing t meet the demands f mdern sciety. ____36___ This essay will discuss the reasns fr these changes and suggest sme ways that peple can better prepare themselves fr their future careers.
Persnally there are tw main causes. Firstly, due t the develpments in hi-tech machines and artificial intelligence, millins f peple all arund the wrld are lsing their jbs. ____37____ Fr example, millins f factry wrkers have lst their jbs because f machines that are able t d their jb quicker and mre effectively. ____38____ Cnsequently, cmpanies require better wrk perfrmance regarding prductivity and effectiveness frm their emplyees t satisfy custmers.
___39____ First f all, students preparing t graduate frm high schls and wrkers need t braden their hrizns (眼界). They have t keep learning and training scialable skills. That is the nly way t guarantee their slid future. Mrever, amng mdern technlgy, many jbs are simply incrprating (使并入) technlgy int their prcess, and therefre peple will need t be able t keep up t date with these changes. ____40____
In cnclusin, althugh there are many changes in the wrkplace these days, educating peple t carefully chse their career and t keep up t date with mdern technlgy, is the key t aviding any majr prblems.
A. And they are being replaced by autmated prcesses.
B. That is why wrk-life balance is the fcus f the mment.
C. We are driven by painful emtins r t much wrk pressure.
D. Hwever, there are many preparatins peple can equip fr themselves.
E. T help achieve this, specific curses culd be designed t help educate peple.
F. Furthermre, the rles f jbs are als underging changes t adapt t new ways f wrking.
G. Secndly, custmers’ demands are rising fr mre cmplex and precius prducts.
第三部分 语言运用(共三节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Wilt Chamberlain is 47 years ld. He will ___41___ in May 2025, at age 48, with a Bachelr’s degree in architecture.
Wilt always had a passin fr architecture, ___42___ back t sixth grade when an inspiratinal art teacher had the class draw flr plans (平面图). But when it came time fr ___43___, Wilt pursued the expected path, earning a finance degree ___44___ by an MBA, and building a career in business. Architecture remained a(an) ___45___ dream.
When faced with persnal changes and ___46___ with his crprate finance jb, the father f three teenage bys decided it was time t ___47___ chase his architectural dreams. Discvering that his alma mater (母校) had just launched an architecture prgram, Wilt ___48___ at the chance t change his life.
This secnd ___49___ is abut mre than just prfessinal fulfillment fr Wilt. It’s abut _____50_____ t his sns that it’s never t late t curageusly pursue ne’s dreams. “My bys... t shw them it’s never t late t fllw a (an) ____51_____, it’s never t late t be happy,” Wilt said. “That was a big piece f it fr me. I’m nt wrried abut when I graduate. I’m nt wrried abut 20-30 mre years f wrk. I have n _____52_____ t stp.”
When Wilt _____53_____ his cap and gwn (长袍) next spring, he’ll be realizing a childhd dream _____54_____ but never frgtten. He’ll be shwing his bys-and himself-that happiness and purpse are always within _____55_____, at any stage f life, with a little faith and hard wrk.
41. A. recverB. graduateC. retireD. escape
42. A. datingB. lkingC. gingD. cming
43. A. scietyB. familyC. clubD. cllege
44. A. awardedB. fllwedC. prvidedD. admitted
45. A. unrealizedB. distantC. imaginaryD. wnderful
46. A. familiarB. annyedC. dissatisfiedD. cntent
47. A. quicklyB. secretlyC. suddenlyD. eventually
48. A. jumpedB. staredC. aimedD. sht
49. A. termB. lessnC. actD. symbl
50. A. cmplainingB. demnstratingC. explainingD. suggesting
51. A. scheduleB. mdelC. exampleD. passin
52. A. pprtunitiesB. measuresC. plansD. ambitins
53. A. puts nB. finds utC. takes ffD. prepares fr
54. A. destryedB. pssessedC. designedD. delayed
55. A. sightB. distanceC. reachD. range
第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Stefan Beri Architetti, an advcate f greenery-cvered architecture, had revealed ___56____ (it) design fr a stadium in Milan, Italy. The ambitius prject wuld be filled with thusands f plants and trees that wuld absrb tns f CO2 per year. The prject ____57____ (name) the Internatinal Frest Stadium and is intended t replace Milan’s San Sir Stadium and it wuld frm part f a much ____58____ (large) master plan. The interir (内部的) design wuld be specially arranged ____59____ an attempt t make navigatin (导航)easy. A twer wuld ffer museum space dedicated (投入) t bth ftball clubs, plus histrical infrmatin n ____60____ previus stadium. The prject wuld als invlve the cnstructin f sme public ____61____ (facility), such as a running track land gyms and a shpping mall. All f these wuld be surrunded by lts f greenery, ____62___ (ffer) a park-like atmsphere thrughut. There will be 56,300 shrubs (灌木) f 70 different species, ____63____ are expected t absrb 162 tns f CO2 every year. ____64____ (additinal), a slar panel array (面板阵列) wuld be set up ____65___ (reduce) the stadium’s energy cnsumptin. Steps wuld als be taken t minimize water use.
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
人工智能应用DeepSeek越来越受欢迎,你校英文报社正在就“学生使用人工智能做作业”这一话题征文,上周五你们班就该话题进行激烈的讨论。请你写一篇英语短文投稿,内容包括:
1. 讨论的情况; 2. 发表自己的看法
人工智能:artificial intelligence (AI)
注意:1. 写作词数应为80左右;
2. 可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
AI fr Hmewrk: A Class Discussin
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节(满分25分)
52. 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Mr. Maude was thinking abut what t buy fr his wife as a gift fr their 10th wedding anniversary(周年纪念日). One day, he happened t ntice Mrs. Maude talking t a friend, shwing interest in her ruby ring and he realized he wuld be able t make Mrs. Maude happy if he bught ne fr her. Mr. Maude culdn’t understand why ladies had s much passin fr expensive stnes f all clrs, but he wuld be willing t d anything fr his wife fr such a great ccasin.
As SM is a famus jewelry brand(珠宝品牌), Mr. Maude decided t buy the ruby ring frm their nline stre. He fund the stre and cntacted them. A lady at the custmer service recmmended ne that she prmised n lady culd refuse. It was wrth $12,000. Of curse, it wuld cst Mr. Maude an arm and a leg, but he thught Mrs. Maude deserved it. Withut much hesitatin, Mr. Maude bught what the service lady recmmended, expecting t give his wife a big surprise. What he didn’t expect was that what he finally received frm SM was mre than a surprise
Days after Mr. Maude placed the rder nline, he received a parcel frm SM when his wife was taking care f the garden. Thinking that he needed t take a lk at the real thing befre he gave it t his wife, he tk the parcel t the bedrm and pened it. Inside the package, there was sme wrapping bubble plastic sheets. When Mr.Maude emptied the package, t his surprise, he fund nt ne but tw ring bxes. Inside each bx, there was a ruby ring. The tw rings are nly slightly different frm each ther. “This is bviusly nt suppsed t be a buy-ne-get-ne-fr-free ffer. Ruby rings are just t expensive fr that. Mst prbably, this is a mistake f sme kind,” Mr. Maude said t himself.
注意:
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
S, Mr. Maude decided t discuss this matter with his wife.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The day befre the cuple celebrated their 10th wedding anniversary, an unexpected parcel arrived frm SM.
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英语答案
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
1-5 BCCAC 6-10 BABCC 11-15 BBCAB 16-20 ABAAC
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
A篇 21. C 22. D 23. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了关于谷雨你可能不知道的四件事。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段中“Grain Rain, as the last term in spring, starts n April 19 and ends n May 4.”(谷雨是春季的最后一季,从4月19日开始,到5月4日结束。)可知,谷雨在五月初结束。故选C项。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据 Grain Rain Festival 部分中“The custm dates back mre than 2, 000 years ag, when peple believed they wed a gd harvest t the gds, wh prtected them frm the strmy seas. Peple wuld wrship the sea and stage sacrifice ceremnies n the Grain Rain festival, praying fr an abundant harvest and a safe vyage fr their lved nes.”(这个习俗可以追溯到2000多年前,当时人们相信他们欠了保护他们免受惊涛骇浪的神一个好收成。在谷雨节,人们会祭拜大海,举行祭祀仪式,祈求丰收和亲人的平安航行。)可知,谷雨节主要是为了向保护人们的神灵表示敬意。故选D项。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据全文内容,结合第一段中“Grain Rain riginates frm the ld saying, ‘Rain brings up the grwth f hundreds f grains,’ which shws that this perid f rainfall is extremely imprtant fr the grwth f crps. The Grain Rain signals the end f cld weather and a rapid rise in temperature. Here are fur things that yu may nt knw abut the Grain Rain.”(谷雨源于古语‘雨生百谷’,可见这一时期的降雨对农作物的生长极为重要。谷雨预示着寒冷天气的结束和气温的迅速上升。以下是关于谷雨你可能不知道的四件事。)可知,文章主要讲述关于谷雨你可能不知道的四件事,应是出自文化专栏。故选B项。
B篇24. D 25. A 26. B 27. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了街头艺术家 Shane Grammer在加利福尼亚州历史上最致命的野火后,用喷漆在废墟上创作壁画,带给受害者希望的故事。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段 “In the past years, it’s the murals (壁画) he painted n damaged walls thrughut the twn f Paradise, Califrnia that have gained attentin and tuched viewers.(在过去的几年里, 他在加利福尼亚州天堂镇的破损墙壁上画的壁画引起了人们的关注,触动了观众。)” 可知,Grammer因在天堂镇的废墟上的画作而受到关注。故选D。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段“‘Yu bring beauty and hpe,’ ne psted.(‘你带来了美丽和希望。’一个人发帖说。)”可知,Grammer在野火后画壁画是为了给受害者带来希望。故选A。
【26题详解】
词句猜测题。that通常指代上文提到的某些内容。根据文章最后一段“‘I want t d smething pwerful and make art that emtinally influences peple,’ said Grammer in an interview with KRCR. ‘I think any artist wuld cnsider that as their ultimate gal.’(‘我想做一些有影响力的事情,创作出能够感动人的艺术,’Grammer在接受KRCR 采访时说。‘我认为任何艺术家都会把这看作是他们的最终目标。’)” 可知,“that”指的是创造感动人的艺术。故选B。
【27题详解】
主旨大意题。根据全文内容,结合第一段“In the past years, it’s the murals (壁画) he painted n damaged walls thrughut the twn f Paradise, Califrnia that have gained attentin and tuched viewers.(在过去的几年里, 他在加利福尼亚州天堂镇的破损墙壁上画的壁画引起了人们的关注,触动了观众。)”可知,文章主要讲述了街头艺术家 Shane Grammer在野火后的废墟上创作壁画,带给受害者希望的故事。所以短文的最佳标题为“从灰烬到艺术:街头艺术家的希望壁画”。故选B。
C篇28. C 29. B 30. A 31. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。主要介绍的是“游戏障碍”被世界卫生组织列为疾病,不同的心理学家就游戏是否真的让人上瘾这一问题展开讨论。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中的“On January 1st, 2018, “gaming disrder” —in which games are played uncntrllably, despite causing harm — gained recgnitin frm the Wrld Health Organizatin (WHO). (2018年1月1日,世界卫生组织认证了“游戏障碍”——它指的是人们不受控制地玩游戏,尽管会造成伤害。)”以及“Clinics are appearing arund the wrld, prmising t cure patients f their habit. (世界各地都出现了承诺治愈患者习惯的诊所。)”可知,“游戏障碍”已经被官方列为疾病,甚至于出现了很多诊所来治疗此疾病,由此可知,这些现象都说明了大众对游戏问题越来越关注。故选C项。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中的“The case fr the defence is that this is just anther mral panic. Similar warnings have been given abut televisin, rck and rll, jazz, cmic bks, and even nvels. (辩方认为这仅仅是另一种道德恐慌,电视、摇滚乐、爵士乐、漫画书甚至小说也发出了类似的警告。)”可知,辩方认为游戏上瘾和电视、摇滚乐等其他都只是道德恐慌,结合“As the newest frm f mass media, gaming is merely enduring (忍受) its wn time befre it finally stps being debatable. (作为最新的大众媒体,游戏在它最终停止争议之前只是在经历它自己的时代。)”可推断出,引用电视等其他媒体形式的目的是为了强调游戏并没有那么恐慌,它和其他媒体方式一样都有自己存在的时间,最终这种恐慌会消失。故选B项。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Smartphnes and mdern vide game machines use their permanent Internet cnnectins t send gameplay data back t develpers. That allws prducts t be cnstantly adjusted t increase spending n games.(智能手机和现代电子游戏机利用自身永久性的互联网连接将游戏数据传回开发者。这可以让产品能够不断调整来增加游戏支出。)”可知,游戏开发者利用互联网连接接收数据,再根据数据不断调整产品,以此让产品越来越受欢迎。故选A项。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“The gaming industry shuld realize that, in the real wrld, it has a prblem, and that prblem is grwing. (游戏行业应该意识到在现实世界中,游戏存在一个问题,而且这个问题还在不断恶化。)”以及“And being put tgether in the public mind, fairly r nt, with gambling (赌博) will nt d the industry any favurs. (而在大众心中,无论公平与否,与赌博放在一起都不会给游戏行业带来任何好处。)”可知,作者认为游戏存在问题,且这样的问题不断的恶化,且与赌博放在一起都不会给游戏行业带来任何好处,由此可知,作者对游戏持负面态度,是在向游戏行业提出警告,大众不会认同和赌博挂钩的行业。故选D项。
D 篇32. D 33. B 34. A 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了作者选择机械工程和政治科学作为双专业的原因,以及对于选择双专业或多专业学生的建议。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“I majr in Mechanical Engineering and Plitical Science. When smene hears what I study, I’m usually meant with tw reactins. First up is a small smile with the wrd “verachiever” n the tip f their tngue. The secnd is a lk f cnfusin, fllwed by an exaggerated “why?” (我主修机械工程和政治学。当有人听到我的专业时,我通常会得到两种反应。 首先是一个小小的微笑,嘴上挂着“超级成功者”这个词。第二个是困惑的表情,然后是夸张的“为什么?”)”可知,作者的专业往往给人深刻印象(impressed)或者让人感到困惑(cnfused)。故选D项。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“The thing I wished smene tld me n day ne is if yu’re passinate abut smething, it’s nt ging t feel like wrk. Plitical Science can be challenging, but t me, it’s fun t read the Cnstitutin(《宪法》) and see the impact each wrd has n ur interpretatin. (我希望第一天就有人告诉我的是,如果你对某件事充满热情,那这件事情就不会像工作。政治学可能具有挑战性,但对我来说,阅读《宪法》并看到每个词对我们解释的影响就很有趣)”可知,是作者对政治学的热爱(enthusiasm)使他喜欢学习政治学。故选B项。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“This may sund hard t accept, but if yu are duble r triple majring because yu think yu’re in a race with yur peers, yu’re nly running yurself int the grund. Dn’t duble r triple majr if yu are ding it fr a mark n yur resume (简历), because then yur life will be a living hell fr the next fur years.(这听起来可能很难接受,但是如果因为你认为你在和同龄人竞争,所以你主修双学位或三学位,你只会让自己陷入困境。如果你是为了在简历上打个分数,不要双修或三修,因为那样你接下来的四年生活将是人间地狱)”可知,为了和同龄人竞争而选择多个专业会让自己陷入困境,所以是这种竞争动机(cmpetitive mtivatin)导致了多专业学生的困境。故选A项。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文,结合第二段中“The thing I wished smene tld me n day ne is if yu’re passinate abut smething, it’s nt ging t feel like wrk.(我希望第一天就有人告诉我的是,如果你对某件事充满热情,那这件事情就不会像工作)”和最后一段“Always think abut yur “why” when it cmes t the schedule a duble r triple majr invlves. Because at the end f the day, it’s ging t be yu ding the hmewrk - s try t enjy what yu’ re ding alng the ride fr what it’s wrth.(当涉及到攻读双专业或三专业的计划时,始终要思考你的“理由”。因为归根结底,做功课的人是你 —— 所以在这个过程中,尽量享受你正在做的事情,因为它是值得的)”可知,作者借用自己的经历告诉我们,在学习多个专业时,热情(passin)可以让我们享受这一过程,强调了热情对于主修多专业的重要性。故选C项。
七选五36. F 37. A 38. G 39. D 40. E
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章讨论了现代社会人们工作场所不断变化的原因,如高科技和客户需求的影响,并给出人们为未来职业做好准备的建议。
【36题详解】
上文“These days, peple’s wrkplaces are cnstantly changing t meet the demands f mdern sciety. (如今,人们的工作场所正在不断变化以满足现代社会的需求。)”指出工作场所变化这一现象。F选项“Furthermre, the rles f jbs are als underging changes t adapt t new ways f wrking. (此外,工作的角色也在发生变化以适应新的工作方式。)”进一步阐述工作方面除了场所变化,角色也在变,与上文是递进关系,上下文衔接自然。故选F项。
【37题详解】
上文“Firstly, due t the develpments in hi tech machines and artificial intelligence, millins f peple all arund the wrld are lsing their jbs. (首先,由于高科技机器和人工智能的发展,世界各地数以百万计的人正在失去工作。)”说明人们失业的情况。A选项“And they are being replaced by autmated prcesses. (而且他们正在被自动化流程所取代。)”承接上文,解释了人们失业的原因是被自动化流程替代,与上文逻辑紧密,“they”指代上文的“millins f peple”。故选A项。
【38题详解】
根据第二段首句“Persnally there are tw main causes. (我个人认为有两个主要原因。)”和第二句“Firstly, due t the develpments in hi tech machines and artificial intelligence, millins f peple all arund the wrld are lsing their jbs. (首先,由于高科技机器和人工智能的发展,世界各地数以百万计的人正在失去工作。)”可知,作者认为导致人们失去工作有两个原因,且在给出了一个原因。G选项“Secndly, custmers’ demands are rising fr mre cmplex and precius prducts. (其次,客户对更复杂、更优质产品的需求正在增加。)”引出第二个原因:客户需求的变化,且句中“Secndly”与上文“Firstly”相照应。故选G项。
【39题详解】
上文论述了工作场所变化的原因,下文“First f all, students preparing t graduate frm high schls and wrkers need t braden their hrizns (眼界). They have t keep learning and training scialable skills. (首先,准备从高中毕业后的学生和工人需要拓宽他们的视野。他们必须不断学习和培养社交技能。)”提出了人们应对变化的做法。D选项“Hwever, there are many preparatins peple can equip fr themselves. (然而,人们可以为自己做很多准备。)”起到承上启下的作用,引出下文的应对措施。故选D项。
【40题详解】
上文“many jbs are simply incrprating (使并入) technlgy int their prcess, and therefre peple will need t be able t keep up t date with these changes. (许多工作只是将技术融入到他们的工作流程中,因此人们需要能够跟上这些变化。)”指出人们需要跟上技术变化。E选项“T help achieve this, specific curses culd be designed t help educate peple. (为了帮助实现这一点,可以设计特定的课程来帮助教育人们。)”提出了帮助人们跟上变化的具体方法,“this”指代上文提到的跟上技术变化这一内容。故选E项。
【答案】41. B 42. A 43. D 44. B 45. A 46. C 47. D 48. A 49. C 50. B 51. D 52. C 53. A 54. D 55. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是记叙文。文章讲述在成功结束金融职业生涯后,47岁的纳什维尔抓住机会回到母校实现儿时的建筑梦想的故事,他证明了只要有信念肯努力,在生命的任何阶段幸福和目标都是触手可及的。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:他将于2025年5月毕业,48岁,获得建筑学学士学位。A. recver恢复;B. graduate毕业;C. retire退休;D. escape逃跑。根据下文“with a bachelr’s degree in architecture”可知,他毕业了,获得了建筑学学士学位。故选B。
【42题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:张伯伦一直对建筑充满热情,这可以追溯到六年级,当时一位鼓舞人心的美术老师让全班画平面图。A. dating注明日期;确定年代;B.lking看;C.ging去;D. cming来。根据下文的“back t sixth grade when an inspiratinal art teacher had the class draw flr plans (平面图).”可知,对建筑充满热情,这可以追溯到六年级。date back t追溯于。故选A。
【43题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:但到了上大学的时候,张伯伦走上了预期的道路,获得了一个金融学位,然后是MBA学位,并在商业领域建立了自己的职业生涯。A.sciety社会;B. family家庭;C.club俱乐部;D. cllege大学。根据下文“earning a finance degree ____by an MBA”可知,张伯伦大学学习的金融。故选D。
【44题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.awarded授予,颁发;B.fllwed跟随;C. prvided提供;D. admitted允许。根据下文“by an MBA”可知,然后是MBA学位。故选B。
【45题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:建筑仍然是一个未实现的梦想。A. unrealized未实现的;B. distant远的;C. imaginary虚拟的;D. wnderful精彩的。根据下文“chase his architectural dream”可知,建筑学是张伯伦未实现的梦想。故选A。
【46题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:当面对个人的变化和对金融工作的不满时,三个十几岁男孩的父亲最终决定是时候追逐他的建筑梦想了。A. familiar熟悉的;B. annyed生气的;C. dissatisfied不满意的;D. cntent满意的。根据下文“decided it was time t ___7___ chase his architectural dream”可知,张伯伦不满意金融工作。故选C。
【47题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意:当面对个人的变化和对金融工作的不满时,三个十几岁男孩的父亲最终决定是时候追逐他的建筑梦想了。A. quickly快速地;B. secretly秘密地;C. suddenly突然地;D. eventually最终地。根据前文“the father f three teenage bys”可知,尽管已经是三个十几岁的男孩的父亲,张伯伦最终决定追逐他的建筑梦想。故选D。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:发现他的母校刚刚启动了一个建筑项目,张伯伦欣然接受了这个开启人生新篇章的机会。A. jumped跳;B. stared盯着;C. aimed目标是;D. sht射击。根据上文“Discvering that his alma mater (母校) had just launched an architecture prgram”和下文“start a new chapter in his life”可知,母校启动了一个建筑项目,威尔特决定抓住这个机会实现自己的建筑梦想。jump at欣然接受。故选A。
【49题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:第二个行动对威尔特来说不仅仅是职业上的满足感。A. term学期;B. lessn课程;教训;C. act行动;D.symbl象征。根据下文“It’s abut ___10___ t his sns that it’s never t late t pursue ne’s dreams.”以及the secnd可知,此处说的是威尔特的第二个行动。故选C。
【50题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:这是为了向他的儿子们证明,追求梦想永远不会太晚。A. cmplaining抱怨;B. demnstrating展示;证明;C. explaining解释;D. suggesting建议。根据下文“t his sns that it’s never t late t pursue ne’s dreams”可知,威尔特想要向儿子证明追求梦想永远不会晚。故选B。
【51题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:“我的孩子们,追随激情永远不会太迟,获得快乐永远不会太迟。”必说。“我不担心什么时候毕业,也不担心再工作二三十年。我不打算停下来。”A. schedule进度表;B.mdel模型;C. example例子;D. passin激情。根据上文 it’s never t late t curageusly pursue ne’s dreams”此处说的是追随激情永远不会太迟。故选D。
【52题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:“我的孩子们,追随激情永远不会太迟,获得快乐永远不会太迟。”必说。“我不担心什么时候毕业,也不担心再工作二三十年。我不打算停下来。A. pprtunities机会;B. measures措施;C. plans计划,打算;D. ambitins野心。根据上文“I’m nt wrried abut when I graduate, nr 20-30 mre years f wrk.”可知,威尔特说自己不打算停下来。故选C。
【53题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意:明年春天,当威尔特穿上他的帽子和学位服时,他将实现一个童年的梦想,这个梦想被推迟了,但永远不会忘记。A. puts n穿上;B.finds ut找出;C.takes ff脱下;D. prepares fr为……准备。根据下文“his cap and gwn (学位服) next spring”可知,威尔特明年春天毕业时,会戴上学士帽,穿上学位服。故选A。
【54题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. destryed破坏;B. pssessed拥有;C. designed设计;D. delayed推迟。根据上文“realizing a childhd dream”可知,这是儿时梦想,被推迟了。故选D。
【55题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:他将向他的孩子们和他自己表明,只要有一点信念和努力,幸福和目标总是触手可及的,在生命的任何阶段。A. sight视力;B. distance距离;C. reach范围; 伸手可及的距离;D. range界限。根据上文“he’ll be realizing a childhd dream”和下文“at any stage f life, with a little faith and hard wrk”可知,只有有信念,肯努力,幸福和目标都是触手可及的,无论在人生的哪个阶段。within reach“触手可及”。故选C。
第二节
【答案】41. its
42. is named
43. larger 44. in
45. the 46. facilities
47. ffering
48. which 49. Additinally
50. t reduce
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了Stefan Beri Architetti设计的米兰国际森林体育场项目,强调其环保特色及公共设施规划。
【56题详解】
考查代词。句意:倡导绿化覆盖建筑的Stefan Beri Architetti公布了其在意大利米兰的一个体育场的设计。根据空后design可知,空处修饰名词design,应用形容词性物主代词its,表示“它的”。故填its。
【57题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意:该项目被命名为国际森林体育场,旨在取代米兰的圣西罗体育场,并将成为更大总体规划的一部分。空处作谓语,根据后文and is intended t可知,句子描述客观事实,应用一般现在时,且主语The prject和name之间为被动关系,应用一般现在时的被动语态,主语The prject为单数,be动词应用is。故填is named。
【58题详解】
考查形容词比较级。句意同上。根据空前much和空后master plan可知,空处应用形容词large的比较级larger作定语,表示“更大的”。故填larger。
【59题详解】
考查介词。句意:内部设计将进行特别安排,以试图使导航容易。in an attempt t d sth.为固定短语,表示“试图做某事”。故填in。
【60题详解】
考查冠词。句意:一座塔楼将提供博物馆空间,专门用于两个足球俱乐部,以及先前体育场的历史信息。根据空后previus stadium可知,此处特指先前的体育场,应用定冠词the修饰。故填the。
【61题详解】
考查名词复数。句意:该项目还将涉及一些公共设施的建设,如跑道、健身房和购物中心。根据空前sme可知,空处应用名词复数形式facilities,表示“设施”。故填facilities。
【62题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:所有这些都将被大量的绿色植物所包围,营造出一种公园般的氛围。wuld be surrunded是谓语动词,空处应用非谓语动词作状语,且ffer和逻辑主语All f these之间为主动关系,应用现在分词ffering。故填ffering。
【63题详解】
考查定语从句。句意:将有56300株70个不同品种的灌木,预计每年将吸收162吨二氧化碳。空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词为56,300 shrubs,指物,关系词在从句中作主语,应用关系代词which引导。故填which。
【64题详解】
考查副词。句意:此外,还将安装太阳能电池板阵列,以减少体育场的能源消耗。空处作状语,修饰整个句子,应用副词additinally,表示“此外”,句首单词首字母应大写。故填Additinally。
【65题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意同上。空处应用非谓语动词作目的状语,表示“为了减少”,应用动词不定式t reduce。故填t reduce。
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
AI fr Hmewrk: A Class Discussin
Last Friday, ur class had a heated discussin n students using AI t d hmewrk. Opinins were divided.
Sme students praised AI fr saving time n tedius tasks and prviding quick answers, helping them grasp difficult cncepts. Others wrried that ver-reliance n AI wuld weaken their independent thinking and prblem-slving skills, even leading t cheating.
Frm my perspective, AI is a useful tl but shuld be used wisely. We can turn t it fr reference r explanatins, but nt fr cmpleting assignments directly. Only by cmbining AI’s assistance with ur wn effrts can we truly imprve ur academic perfrmance.
第二节(满分25分)
52. 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
S, Mr. Maude decided t discuss this matter with his wife. When Mrs. Maude came back t the huse frm the garden, Mr. Maude tld her what had happened. Tgether, they decided t cntact the service lady. The service lady was shcked at what the cuple tld her and talked t her bss abut the matter immediately. The bss gt nline himself and aplgized fr such a big mistake and hped they culd send the ther ne back, t which the cuple agreed. The cuple called the delivery service and sent the ther ring back t the appinted address.
The day befre the cuple celebrated their 10th wedding anniversary, an unexpected parcel arrived frm SM. The cuple didn’t place anther rder. “Culd it be anther mistake?” the cuple wndered. With curisity, Mr. Maude pened the parcel and dug int the packing bubble sheets. He tk ut a ring bx and a nte, reading “We hpe this small gift can reach yu in time fr the anniversary celebratin. This ring is nt dear, but it’s specially made fr Mrs. Maude t express ur appreciatin fr yur hnesty.” Mrs. Maude culdn’t be happier, because she nw had tw rings fr the anniversary, ne fr lve, the ther fr hnesty.
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