湖北省襄阳市2025_2026学年高二英语上学期11月期中试题含解析

这是一份湖北省襄阳市2025_2026学年高二英语上学期11月期中试题含解析，共42页。试卷主要包含了听力，阅读理解，阅读七选五，完形填空，语法填空，写作等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1. What des the wman think f the bts?
A. A bit tight. B. Quite lng. C. T sft.
2. Hw much is a medium cup f cffee in Green Cafe?
A. $3. B. $2. C. $1.
3. Hw did the man knw the ending f the film?
A. He just guessed it.
B. He has watched the film.
C. He read the bk in advance.
4. What are the speakers ding?
A. Cking. B. Shpping. C. Planting.
5. Where are the tw speakers?
A. In a cmpany. B. On a bus. C. In a lift.
听材料，回答问题。
6.What is the pssible relatinship between the speakers?
A. Strangers. B. Clleagues. C. Teacher and student.
7.What is the man?
A. A trader. B. A student. C. A receptinist.
8.Where is the wman frm?
A. Brazil. B. England. C. Australia.
听材料，回答问题。
9.What d we knw abut the wman?
A. She likes gardening.
B. She will stay in the htel alne.
C. She will stay in the htel fr five days.
10.What might the man be?
A. A htel clerk. B. A travel agent. C. A tur guide.
11.What des the man advise the wman t d?
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A. Make a visit t museums and art galleries.
B. Visit the Natinal Air and Space Museum.
C. Take phts at the places she will visit.
听材料，回答问题。
12.What place is the man interested in?
A. The htel. B. The gas statin. C. The cffee huses.
13.What is ppsite the shpping center?
A. A gas statin. B. A schl. C. A park.
14.Hw far away is the htel?
A. 500 meters. B. 200 meters. C. 100 meters.
听材料，回答问题。
15.When des the cnversatin take place?
A. At the beginning f a term. B. In the middle f a term.
C. At the end f a term.
16.Why des the man lk wrried?
A. He canˈt finish his paper. B. He did badly in chemistry.
C. He failed a physics test.
17.What des the wman suggest the man d?
A. Jin a study grup. B. Drp ut f the physics class.
C. Ask Smith fr help after schl.
听材料，回答问题。
18.Wh were included in the Wilsnsˈ “extended family”?
A. Peple frm the neighbring twn.
B. Peple in the neighbrhd.
C. Their uncles and aunts.
19.Hw many generatins des the Wilsnsˈ party include?
A. One. B. Tw. C. Three.
20.What is the speaker mainly talking abut?
A. A cuple wh spend Thanksgiving with nn-family-members.
B. A cuple wh travel arund t celebrate Thanksgiving.
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C. A cuple wh spend Thanksgiving with their family.
二、阅读理解：本大题共 15 小题，共 37.5 分。
A
SIBF is ne f the largest and mst anticipated bk fairs in the wrld. It is held annually in Sharjah, United
Arab Emirates, and attracts a wide range f sellers frm arund the glbe, selling bks in all languages and kinds.
Time and Lcatin
The Sharjah Internatinal Bk Fair this year will be held frm Wednesday, Nvember 20 t Sunday,
December 15, at the Exp Centre Sharjah.
Tips fr Visitrs
·Be prepared t bargain with the sellers, especially if yu are buying multiple nes.
·Bring a reusable water bttle and snacks, as fd and drinks can be quite expensive at the fair.
·Make a list f the bks yu want t buy ahead f time, s yu will spend less time n selectin.
·Take advantage f the free events and activities, such as authr talks, wrkshps, and cultural perfrmances.
Other Useful Infrmatin fr Visitrs
·The fair is pen t the public and admissin is free.
·The fair is pen frm 10am t 10pm daily.
·The fair is wheel chair accessible.
·There is a children’s play area lcated n-site.
Transprtatin
The Exp Centre Sharjah is lcated n Airprt Rad, apprximately 15 minutes frm Sharjah Internatinal
Airprt. There are a number f ways t get t the fairgrunds, including rail, taxi, bus and car, amng which rail is
the fastest and mst ppular.
1. What can visitrs d at the fair?
A. Taste free snacks. B. Sell their used bks.
C. Spnsr wrkshps. D. Buy discunted bks.
2. Which f the fllwing is a feature f the fair?
A. It is pen 24 hurs. B. It prvides childcare service.
C. It is disability-friendly. D. It charges very little fr entry.
3. What is the purpse f the text?
A. T intrduce a city. B. T prmte a fair.
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C. T advertise bks. D. T attract authrs.
【答案】1. D 2. C 3. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。本文针对 SIBF 书展进行了介绍，包括时间、地点、游览建议和交通方式等。
【1 题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章 Tips fr Visitrs 部分“Be prepared t bargain with the sellers, especially if yu are
buying multiple nes.(准备好和卖家讨价还价，特别是如果你要买多个。)”可知，书展上图书可以讨价还价，
因此游客可以买到降价书。故选 D 项。
【2 题详解】
推理判断题。根据 Other Useful Infrmatin fr Visitrs 部分“·The fair is wheel chair accessible.(展会是轮椅
无障碍的。)”可知，书展提供了无障碍通道，适合轮椅使用，所以该书展对残疾人友好。故选 C 项。
【3 题详解】
推理判断题。由第一段“SIBF is ne f the largest and mst anticipated bk fairs in the wrld. It is held annually
in Sharjah, United Arab Emirates, and attracts a wide range f sellers frm arund the glbe, selling bks in all
languages and kinds.(SIBF 是世界上规模最大、最受期待的书展之一。它每年在阿拉伯联合酋长国沙迦举行，
吸引了来自世界各地的众多卖家，销售各种语言和种类的书籍。)”以及下文可知，本文是一则书展介绍，
包括时间、地点、游览建议和交通方式，旨在向读者宣传该书展。故选 B 项。
B
Auntie Ngeam is ne f a third generatin f indig craftswmen (靛蓝工匠) in a family frm the Phuan, a
peple knwn fr their handmade textiles (纺织品). A large Phuan cmmunity settled in Phrae in nrthern
Thailand in the late 19th century and brught their indig craftsmanship with them.
Auntie Ngeam tk ver a small business frm her parents mre than 30 years ag and has played a key rle
in updating Thailand’s indig clthing ver the past decade. “Every shp n the street had plain blue shirts, s I
started thinking abut hw I culd stand ut,” she says. “I tried using indig t tie-dye (扎染) mdern clthes.”
Nw in Thai markets acrss the cuntry, the indig tie-dyed clthes have becme a phenmenn.
Auntie Ngeam als wrks tgether with the lcal gvernment t prmte the lcal indig industry via tie-dye
wrkshps amng turists. Fr the past six years, the twn has hsted the Phrae Craft festival, shwing small,
independent indig craftsmen’s wrk. The festival is run by Nanthanit Byd, a frmer student f Auntie Ngeam’s.
Tday, Byd is pushing the bundaries f indig textile fashin, bringing designs t the wrld stage.
With the increasing acceptance f indig craftsmanship amng yung peple, intergeneratinal indig
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businesses have becme ubiquitus in Phrae. Banmatjai Indig Wrkshp is ne f such grwing businesses, which
was pened by the wmen f the Suchank family 10 years ag, when the eldest daughter Chidchank Suchank
returned hme after graduatin. “I wndered why my generatin wasn’t appreciating indig,” Chidchank says. “It’
s ur heritage and a lcal resurce.”
Phrae has been rebrn as a craft center bringing mre jbs t the lcals and attracting bth dmestic and
internatinal travelers. “The creativity is already here; all we need t d is make it shine brighter s peple can see
it,” says Byd.
4. What can we learn abut Auntie Ngeam?
A. She enjys turing all ver the cuntry. B. She is the funder f her family business.
C. She pineers the indig tie-dyed clthes. D. She is in charge f the Phrae Craft festival.
5. What des the underlined wrd “ubiquitus” in Paragraph 4 mean?
A. Private. B. Widespread. C. Challenging. D. Cnservative.
6. What can be inferred abut the indig industry frm Byd’s wrds?
A. It unites the lcal cmmunities. B. It guarantees the lcals a richer life.
C. It deserves t be further prmted. D. It appeals t the yunger generatin.
7. Which is the mst suitable title fr the text?
A Rapid Develpment f Phrae’s Turism
B. Explratin f the Histry f Indig Industry
C. Revlutinary Prgress: the Tmrrw f Phrae
D. Frm Traditin t Trend: Phrae’s Indig Industry
【答案】4. C 5. B 6. C 7. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了靛蓝工艺的传承、创新和流行。
【4 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段““I tried using indig t tie-dye (扎染) mdern clthes.” Nw in Thai markets acrss
the cuntry, the indig tie-dyed clthes have becme a phenmenn.(“我试着用靛蓝给现代衣服扎染。”现在在
泰国的各个市场上，靛蓝扎染的衣服已经成为了一种现象。）”可知，Auntie Ngeam 是靛蓝扎染衣服的先驱。
故选 C。
【5 题详解】
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词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“With the increasing acceptance f indig craftsmanship amng yung peple(随
着越来越多的年轻人接受靛蓝工艺)”可知，随着越来越多的年轻人接受靛蓝工艺，说明靛蓝公司现在较为
普遍，故划线词意思是“普遍的”。故选 B。
【6 题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段““The creativity is already here; all we need t d is make it shine brighter s peple
can see it,” says Byd.(“这里的创造力已经存在；我们只需要让它更加闪耀，让人们看到它，”Byd 说。)”
可知，靛蓝产业值得进一步推广，让更多的人看到并欣赏到它的价值。故选 C。
7 题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Auntie Ngeam is ne f a third generatin f indig craftswmen (靛蓝工匠) in a
family frm the Phuan, a peple knwn fr their handmade textiles (纺织品). A large Phuan cmmunity settled in
Phrae in nrthern Thailand in the late 19th century and brught their indig craftsmanship with them.(Ngeam
Auntie 是 Phuan 家族第三代靛蓝手工艺女工之一，Phuan 以手工纺织品而闻名。19 世纪末，一个庞大的普
安人社区定居在泰国北部的 Phrae，并带来了他们的靛蓝工艺)”结合本文介绍了靛蓝工艺的传承、创新和流
行。故 D 选项“从传统到趋势：Phrae 的靛蓝产业”最符合文章标题，故选 D。
C
On a clear sunny day n the Gergia cast, ectur guide Rene Heidt leads her guests n her bat thrugh a
narrw waterway. Unbrken grasses reach verhead, and there’s n building, pwer line, r cell twer in sight. It’s
a perfect lcatin fr visitrs t view a nearby mudflat (泥滩), where rughly300,000 shrebirds, including the
rseate spnbill and the whimbrel, cme t eat, rest, and nest every year.
Heidt has had a 15-year career as an ectur guide and much f what she shares n the turs cmes frm her
experiences. But mre recently, the University f Gergia’s Castal Awareness and Respnsible Ecturism
(CARE) certificatin (认证) prgram has been designed t supprt ectur guides like Heidt, helping imprve the
infrmatin they share with turists. The prgram ffers up-t-date educatinal material and training t ectur
guides and prvides certificatin that cnfirms their devtin t preserving the habitats.
While prviding knwledge abut Gergia’s natural resurces, the CARE prgram als discusses hw t visit
sme sensitive areas respnsibly. Nw, when Heidt gives bating turs, she rws with a light tuch, mving almst
silently acrss the water. When she shares facts abut wildlife with her guests, she desn’t speak luder than
whispers. Actually, it’s a skill Heidt must have perfected in her previus career. “The prgram changes the way I
give turs. It helps me t be mre mindful f a bat’s influence n the very thing we are trying t teach peple
abut,” she recalled.
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Getting trained thrugh the CARE prgram als benefits Heidt’s business. Accrding t Heidt, the prgram
allws her t learn mre abut this envirnment. And that’s knwledge she passes alng t her guests. “It’s a
fantastic cast,” she says. “And it’s imprtant t share its beauty with thers t help them realize that it is wrth
prtecting.”
8. Why was the CARE prgram launched?
A. T ffer the latest tur news. B. T qualify and recgnize ectur guides.
C. T give aid t lcal educatin. D. T share and publicize travel experience.
9. What may be the suggestin frm the CARE prgram fr visiting sensitive areas?
A. Reasnably arrange travel rutes. B. Save as much wildlife as pssible.
C. Leave as little impact as pssible. D. Fully respect lcal cultural custms.
10. What is Heidt’s attitude twards the CARE prgram?
A. Dubtful. B. Tlerant. C. Uncertain. D. Favrable.
11. Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the text?
A. Tending t Sensitive Castal Areas B. Reaching ut t Ecturism Supprters
C. Backing up Ecturism in Gergia D. Initiating a CARE Certificatin Jurney
【答案】8. B 9. C 10. D 11. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲的是生态旅游导游 Rene Heidt 通过 University f Gergia 的 CARE 认
证项目提升专业素养，以及如何以更负责任的方式带领游客体验 Gergia 海岸的自然美景，同时强调保护这
些生态环境的重要性。
【8 题详解】
推理判断题。由第二段“The prgram ffers up-t-date educatinal material and training t ectur guides and
prvides certificatin that cnfirms their devtin t preserving the habitats.(该计划为生态导游提供最新的教育
材料和培训，并提供认证，以确认他们对保护栖息地的贡献。)”可知，启动 CARE 项目是为了对生态旅游
导游进行资格认证和认可。故选 B。
【9 题详解】
细节理解题。由文章第三段“Nw, when Heidt gives bating turs, she rws with a light tuch, mving almst
silently acrss the water. When she shares facts abut wildlife with her guests, she desn’t speak luder than
whispers.(现在，当 Heidt 带领游客划船时，她会轻轻划桨，几乎无声无息地划过水面。当她与客人分享野生
动物的事实时，她说话的声音并不比耳语大。)”以及“It helps me t be mre mindful f a bat’s influence n
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the very thing we are trying t teach peple abut (它帮助我更加注意到船对我们试图教给人们的东西的影响)”
可知，CARE 项目对访问敏感地区的建议是尽量少留下影响。故选 C。
【10 题详解】
推理判断题。由文章第三段“The prgram changes the way I give turs. It helps me t be mre mindful f a bat’
s influence n the very thing we are trying t teach peple abut (这个项目改变了我带游客的方式。它帮助我更
加注意到船对我们试图教给人们的东西的影响)”可知，Heidt 对 CARE 项目的态度是赞成的，故选 D。
【11 题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第二段“But mre recently, the University f Gergia’s Castal Awareness and
Respnsible Ecturism (CARE) certificatin prgram has been designed t supprt ectur guides like Heidt,
helping imprve the infrmatin they share with turists. The prgram ffers up-t-date educatinal material and
training t ectur guides and prvides certificatin that cnfirms their devtin t preserving the habitats. (但最近，
University f Gergia 的 CARE 认证项目旨在支持像 Heidt 这样的生态导游，帮助他们改善与游客分享的信息。
该计划为生态导游提供最新的教育材料和培训，并提供认证，以确认他们对保护栖息地的贡献。)”可知，
本文主要讲的是生态旅游导游 Rene Heidt 通过 University f Gergia 的 CARE 认证项目提升专业素养，以及
如何以更负责任的方式带领游客体验 Gergia 海岸的自然美景，同时强调保护这些生态环境的重要性，因此
最好的题目是 C 选项“Backing up Ecturism in Gergia (支持 Gergia 州的生态旅游)”。故选 C。
D
In these days f electrnic everything, yu’d think that mst businesses wuldn’t be using paper cheques (支
票) any mre. In fact, fr mst businesses, paper cheques are still a thing. As many as ne in three business deals
are paid this way and 81% f firms in the US are still using paper cheques t settle sme f their bills.
Stp the eye-rlling because yeah, we knw electrnic payments are quicker t make, authrize and cmplete,
and they’re easier t track and reprt. They save paper and are gd fr the envirnment. They’re mre secure,
efficient and cst less. They can be made and apprved frm anywhere. A grwing number f businesses nt nly
prefer electrnic payments, but are requiring custmers t d this. Even Micrsft recently annunced that it wuld
n lnger accept paper cheques frm its partners.
But still ... I’m ging t miss the paper cheque. I’ve always enjyed the circumstance f the biweekly cheque
run and the grandest part is the final apprval evidenced by the ultimate prf f authrity: the signature. Sme f
my clients take delight in the pprtunity t examine and sign every cheque because there’s n better example f
pwer than this. Paper cheques are nt nly a written frm f cntracts favred by firms thrughut histry but als
a frm f marketing where cmpanies can prudly display their lgs. They are clear evidence f stability and
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reliability.
Unfrtunately, the writing is n the wall fr the paper cheque. And that makes me sad. Accrding t the Small
Business Administratin, the majrity f small business wners are ver the age f 50. We grew up with Swansn
TV Dinners, hckey withut helmets (头盔) and appinted smking sectins in airplanes. We’ll retire and yunger
generatins will bury us alng with ur chequebks.
We knw this will unavidably change. Fr nw, many businesses in the US are still relying n paper cheques
t pay. Yes, they’re inefficient and cstlier. But please be patient. Allw me t have this ne little enjyment while
it lasts.
12. What phenmenn des the authr describe in paragraph 1?
A. Ding business is increasingly difficult. B. Everything is ging electrnic in the US.
C. Paper cheques are still in use in business. D. Mst American firms fail t pay the bills.
13. What des Micrsft’s decisin indicate?
A. The grwing trend f shifting t electrnic payments.
B. The change in frms f cperatin in big cmpanies.
C. The ptential cmeback f paper cheques in the market.
D. The ppularity f electrnic payments amng custmers.
14. What des the authr intend t d in paragraph 3?
A. Defend his preference. B. Intrduce a new cncept.
C. Call fr readers’ supprt. D. Prmte an ld traditin.
15. Why des the authr mentin Swansn TV Dinners and hckey withut helmets?
A. T emphasize the utdated nature f past trends.
B. T shw his attachment t ld-schl practices.
C. T stress his resistance t technlgical changes.
D. T suggest the reliability f traditinal methds.
【答案】12. C 13. A 14. A 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了尽管电子支付日益普及，纸质支票在美国企业中仍然广泛使
用，作者表达了对纸质支票的怀念之情。
【12 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“In fact, fr mst businesses, paper cheques are still a thing. As many as ne in three
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business deals are paid this way and 81% f firms in the US are still using paper cheques t settle sme f their
bills. (事实上，对于大多数企业来说，纸质支票仍然是一种支付方式。多达三分之一的商业交易是通过这种
方式支付的，美国 81%的企业仍然使用纸质支票来结算部分账单)”可知，作者在第一段描述了纸质支票在
商业中仍然被使用。故选 C。
【13 题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“A grwing number f businesses nt nly prefer electrnic payments, but are
requiring custmers t d this. Even Micrsft recently annunced that it wuld n lnger accept paper cheques
frm its partners. (越来越多的企业不仅更喜欢电子支付，而且要求客户也这样做。甚至微软最近也宣布将不
再接受其合作伙伴的纸质支票)”可知，微软的决定表明了转向电子支付的趋势正在增长。故选 A。
【14 题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“But still ... I’m ging t miss the paper cheque. I’ve always enjyed the circumstance
f the biweekly cheque run and the grandest part is the final apprval evidenced by the ultimate prf f authrity:
the signature. Sme f my clients take delight in the pprtunity t examine and sign every cheque because there’s
n better example f pwer than this. Paper cheques are nt nly a written frm f cntracts favred by firms
thrughut histry but als a frm f marketing where cmpanies can prudly display their lgs. They are clear
evidence f stability and reliability.(但尽管如此……我还是会怀念纸质支票。我一直享受每两周一次的支票处
理过程，最令人难忘的部分是最终批准，这由最高权威的证明——签名来体现。我的一些客户乐于有机会
检查和签署每一张支票，因为没有什么比这更能象征权力了。纸质支票不仅是历史上企业青睐的书面合同
形式，也是一种营销手段，公司可以在支票上自豪地展示他们的标志。它们是稳定性和可靠性的明确证据)”
可知，作者表达了对纸质支票的喜爱，还提到一些客户喜欢检查和签署每张支票，因为这象征着权力。此
外，作者认为纸质支票不仅是历史上的书面合同形式，也是公司展示品牌的一种方式，由此推知，作者在
第三段中打算为他对纸质支票的偏爱辩护。故选 A。
【15 题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中“Unfrtunately, the writing is n the wall fr the paper cheque. And that makes me
sad. Accrding t the Small Business Administratin, the majrity f small business wners are ver the age f 50.
We grew up with Swansn TV Dinners, hckey withut helmets (头盔) and appinted smking sectins in
airplanes.(不幸的是，纸质支票的命运已经注定。这让我感到难过。根据小企业管理局的数据，大多数小型
企业的老板年龄超过 50 岁。我们这一代人是在斯旺森电视晚餐、没有头盔的曲棍球和飞机上的指定吸烟区
中长大的)”可知，这些物品代表了过去的生活方式，而作者借此表达了他对纸质支票这种传统做法的怀念。
因此，作者提到这些物品的目的是“展示他对老式做法的依恋”。故选 B。
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三、阅读七选五：本大题共 5 小题，共 7.5 分。
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Cheerleading, a sprt abut rganized cheering and dancing in supprt f a sprts team, is ne f Americaˈs
ldest, but ften undervalued sprts. Many nw cnnect the sprt with energetic high schl teams r prfessinal
teams n the sidelines. ____16____ There have been significant changes ver time.
Nw widely seen as a female-led activity, cheerleading was led by males at first. In 1869, during the first
American ftball match between Princetn University and Rutgers University, Princetn students celebrated their
victry by yelling “Bm! Ah!” repeatedly. ____17____
By cmparisn, anther stry places its beginning at a game between Princetn University and the University
f Minnesta n Nvember 2, 1898. A medical student named Jhnny Campbell tk a ludspeaker, brught
thusands f fans tgether, and led an rganized series f cheers. ____18____ These yell leaders nt nly lifted
fansˈ spirits, but als helped manage the crwds. By 1903, ne f the first fficial all-male clubs was established.
In 1923, the University f Minnesta admitted wmen int its cheering team, althugh men cntinued t
cntrl the sidelines fr many years. As wrld wars brke ut, large numbers f men entered the military.
____19____ They intrduced new things such as acrbatics (杂技) and the nw-characteristic pm-pms (绒球).
Over the next decade, the rganizatin f teams grew rapidly. In 1948, the Natinal Cheerleaders Assciatin was
established and later natinal cheerleading teams als appeared.
____20____ Encuragingly, the Internatinal Olympic Cmmittee finally cnfirmed it as a sprt in 2021,
paving the way fr eventual Olympic participatin. Tday, cheerleading attracts ver three millin participants
acrss the United States and cntinues t develp as bth a sprt and a cultural activity.
A. But this image is nt hw it all began.
B. Thus, the sprt was frgtten fr shrt perids.
C. Therefre, wmen tk up the unfilled psitins.
D. Many histrians mark this event as the sprtˈs birth.
E. This change, hwever, was a turning pint fr the sprt.
F. Inspired by this, mre US leader grups were sn frmed.
G. Despite these, cheerleading was fficially unrecgnized fr lng.
【答案】16. A 17. D 18. F 19. C 20. G
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了啦啦队这项运动的历史起源和发展。
第 11页/共 23页
【16 题详解】
根据上文“Many nw cnnect the sprt with energetic high schl teams r prfessinal teams n the sidelines.(
现在很多人把这项运动与充满活力的高中队或场边的职业啦啦队联系起来。)”和下文“There have been
significant changes ver time.(随着时间的推移，发生了巨大的变化。)”可知，空处应是对上文的转折，说明
现在的这种印象与啦啦队最初的情况不同，然后引出后文的变化。选项 A“But this image is nt hw it all
began.(但这种形象并不是它一开始的样子。)”符合语境。故选 A。
【17 题详解】
根据上文“In 1869, during the first American ftball match between Princetn University and Rutgers
University, Princetn students celebrated their victry by yelling “Bm! Ah!” repeatedly.(1869 年，在普林斯顿大
学和罗格斯大学之间的第一场美式足球比赛中，普林斯顿大学的学生们通过反复喊“砰！啊！”来庆祝他们
的胜利。)”和下文“By cmparisn, anther stry places its beginning at a game between Princetn University
and the University f Minnesta n Nvember 2, 1898.(相比之下，另一个故事则将其起源定在 1898 年 11 月 2
日普林斯顿大学和明尼苏达大学之间的一场比赛。)”可知，空处应是对上文中提到的这场比赛的总结，说
明这场比赛被视为啦啦队的起源。选项 D“Many histrians mark this event as the sprtˈs birth.(许多历史学家
将这一事件视为这项运动的诞生。)”符合语境。故选 D。
【18 题详解】
根据上文“A medical student named Jhnny Campbell tk a ludspeaker, brught thusands f fans tgether,
and led an rganized series f cheers.(一名名叫约翰尼·坎贝尔的医学生拿起扩音器，把成千上万的球迷聚集
在一起，带领他们进行了一系列有组织的欢呼。)”和下文“These yell leaders nt nly lifted fansˈ spirits, but
als helped manage the crwds.(这些呐喊领袖不仅鼓舞了球迷的精神，还帮助管理人群。)”可知，空处应是
对上文的进一步说明，说明这种有组织的欢呼活动的影响，即激励了更多的美国啦啦队团体的形成。选项 F
“Inspired by this, mre US leader grups were sn frmed.(受此启发，更多的美国啦啦队团体很快成立。)”
符合语境。故选 F。
【19 题详解】
根据上文“As wrld wars brke ut, large numbers f men entered the military.(随着世界大战的爆发，大量男性
参军。)”和下文“They intrduced new things such as acrbatics and the nw-characteristic pm-pms.(他们引
入了新的元素，如杂技和现在标志性的绒球。)”可知，空处应是对上文的进一步说明，说明男性参军后，
女性填补了啦啦队中的空缺。选项 C“Therefre, wmen tk up the unfilled psitins.(因此，女性填补了空缺
的职位。)”符合语境。故选 C。
【20 题详解】
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根据下文“Encuragingly, the Internatinal Olympic Cmmittee finally cnfirmed it as a sprt in 2021, paving
the way fr eventual Olympic participatin.(令人鼓舞的是，国际奥委会最终在 2021 年确认其为一项运动，为
最终参加奥运会铺平了道路。)”可知，空处应是对啦啦队运动长期未被官方认可的说明，然后引出后文其
最终被认可的情况。选项 G“Despite these, cheerleading was fficially unrecgnized fr lng.(尽管如此，啦啦
队长期未被官方认可。)”符合语境。故选 G。
四、完形填空：本大题共 15 小题，共 15 分。
While high schl des nt generally encurage students t explre new aspects f life, cllege sets the stage
fr that explratin. I myself went thrugh this ___21___ prcess and fund smething that has changed my
___22___ at cllege fr the better: I discvered ASL — American Sign Language (美式手语).
I never felt an urge t ___23___ any sign language befre. My entire family is hearing, and s are all my
friends. The spken languages were enugh in all my interactins. Little did I knw that I wuld discver my
___24___ fr ASL.
The stry began during my first week at cllege. I watched as the ASL Club ___25___ their translatin f a
sng. Bth the hand mvements and the very ___26___ f cmmunicating withut speaking attracted me. What I
saw was cmpletely unlike anything I had experienced in the ___27___. This newness just left me ___28___ mre.
After that, feeling the need t ___29___ further, I decided t drp in n ne f ASL club's meetings. I nly
learned hw t sign the alphabet that day. Yet instead f being discuraged by my _____30_____ prgress, I was
excited. I then made it a pint t _____31_____ thse meetings and learn all I culd.
The fllwing term, I _____32_____ an ASL class. The prfessr was deaf and any talking was
_____33_____. I sn realized that the silence was nt unpleasant. Instead, if there had been any talking, it wuld
have _____34_____ us t learn less. Nw, I appreciate the silence and the _____35_____ way f cmmunicatin it
pens.
21. A. searching B. planning C. natural D. frmal
22. A. prgress B. experience C. majr D. pinin
23. A. chse B. read C. learn D. create
24. A. lve B. cncern C. gal D. request
25. A. recrded B. perfrmed C. recited D. discussed
26. A. idea B. amunt C. dream D. reasn
27. A. end B. past C. curse D. distance
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28. A. shwing B. acting C. saying D. wanting
29. A. exercise B. explre C. express D. explain
30. A. slw B. steady C. nrmal D. bvius
31. A. chair B. spnsr C. attend D. rganize
32. A. missed B. passed C. gave up D. registered fr
33. A. prhibited B. welcmed C. ignred D. repeated
34. A. required B. caused C. allwed D. expected
35. A. easy B. ppular C. quick D. new
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. B 26. A 27. B 28. D 29. B 30. A
31. C 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作为正常人的作者开始认识，学习并喜欢上美式手语的故事。
【21 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我自己经历了这个探索的过程，并且发现有些东西已经往更好的方面改变我
的大学生活经历，那就是我发现了美式手语。A. searching 寻找的，探索的；B. planning 计划的；C. natural
自然的；D. frmal 正式的。由前一句“While high schl des nt generally encurage students t explre new
aspects f life, cllege sets the stage fr that explratin.”可知，虽然高中学校通常不鼓励学生去探索生活的新
方面，但是大学为那种探索提供了舞台。空格前 this 指代的是前一句中的“explratin 探索”。选项 A.
searching 寻找的，探索的，和前一句中的 explratin 相呼应，符合语境。故选 A。
【22 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我自己经历了这个探索的过程，并且发现有些东西已经往更好的方面改变我的
大学生活经历，那就是我发现了美式手语。A. prgress 进步；B. experience 经历；C. majr 主修科目；D.
pinin 观点。由第三段的第四句“What I saw was cmpletely unlike anything I had experienced in the ___
7___.”可知，我所见到的完全和我之前所经历的任何事情都不一样。由此可见，有些东西改变的是我的大
学生活经历。选项 B. experience 经历，符合语境。故选 B。
【23 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我以前从来没有感觉到要迫切去学习手语。A. chse 选择；B. read 阅读；C. learn
学习；D. create 创造。由第四段的第二句“I nly learned hw t sign the alphabet that day.”可知，我那天只
是学习如何用手势表示字母。由此可见，我以前没有学习手语。选项 C. learn 学习，符合语境。故选 C。
【24 题详解】
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考查名词词义辨析。句意：我没有想过我会发现自己对美式手语热爱。A. lve 热爱；B. cncern 关心，顾
虑；C. gal 目标；D. request 请求。由最后一段的最后一句“Nw, I appreciate the silence and the ____
15____ way f cmmunicatin it pens.”可知，现在，我很享受这份安静和它所开创的新的沟通方式。由此
可见，作者最后喜爱上美式手语，这是作者没想过的。选项 A. lve 热爱，符合语境。故选 A。
【25 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我观看了美式手语俱乐部用手语表演一首歌。A. recrded 记录；B. perfrmed 表
现，表演；C. recited 背诵；D. discussed 讨论。由后一句“Bth the hand mvements and the very ___6___ f
cmmunicating withut speaking attracted me.”可知，不仅手 动作，而且正是那个无需言语进行沟通的想法
吸引了我。由此可见，美式手语俱乐部是在用手表演歌曲的意思。选项 B. perfrmed 表现，表演，符合语
境。故选 B。
【26 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：不仅手的动作，而且正是那个无需言语进行沟通的想法吸引了我。A. idea 想法；
B. amunt 数量；C. dream 梦想；D. reasn 原因。由本句“f cmmunicating withut speaking”可知，无需
言语进行的沟通，这指的是用手语向观众表演歌曲的意思，这是美式手语俱乐部的想法。选项 A. idea 想法，
符合句意。故选 A。
【27 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我所见到的完全和我之前所经历的任何事情都不一样。A. end 结束，结尾；B.
past 过去；C. curse 课程；D. distance 距离。由本句中的“I had experienced” 用的时态可知，它指的是
作者过去的经历。选项 B. past 过去，和介词 in 搭配为 in the past，是固定搭配，表示“过去”的意思，符
合语境。故选 B。
【28 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这种新奇使我想了解更多。A. shwing 展示；B. acting 行动；C. saying 说；D.
wanting 想要。由第四段的第一句“After that, feeling the need t ___9___ further, I decided t drp in n ne f
ASL club's meetings.”可知，在那之后，我感觉到想要探索更多的东西，于是我决定参加美式手语俱乐部的
一场会议。由此可见，这总新奇使得我想要更多。选项 D. wanting 想要，和第四段的第一句中的“feeling
the need”相呼应，符合语境。故选 D。
【29 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那之后，我感觉到想要探索更多的东西，于是我决定参加美式手语俱乐部的
一场会议。A. exercise 锻炼；B. explre 探索；C. express 表达；D. explain 解释。由第一段中的第一句“While
high schl des nt generally encurage students t explre new aspects f life, cllege sets the stage fr that
第 15页/共 23页
explratin.”可知，虽然高中学校通常不鼓励学生去探索生活的新方面，但是大学为那种探索提供了舞台。
由此可见，我想要去探索更多的东西。选项 B. explre 探索，符合语境。故选 B。
【30 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而我并没有因为自己缓慢的进步而沮丧，相反我是高兴的。A. slw 缓慢的；
B. steady 平稳的；C. nrmal 正常的；D. bvius 明显的。由前一句“I nly learned hw t sign the alphabet
that day.”可知，我那天只学会了如何用手势表示字母。由此可见，我的进步是缓慢的。选项 A. slw 缓慢
的，符合语境。故选 A。
【31 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后我下定决心去参加那些会议并且学习所有我能学的一切。A. chair 使……入
座；B. spnsr 赞助；C. attend 参加；D. rganize 组织。由 thse meetings，可见，我是去参加会议。选
项 C. attend 参加，符合语境。故选 C。
【32 题详解】
考查动词/动词短语词义辨析。句意：接下来的一个学期，我报名参加了一个美式手语班。A. missed 错过；
B. passed 通过；C. gave up 放弃；D. registered fr 注册，报名。由后一句“The prfessr was deaf and any
talking was ____13____.”可知，这个教授的耳朵听不见，任何口语交流都是禁止的。这是美式手语课上的
事情，由此可见，我是报名了美式手语班。选项 D. registered fr 报名，符合语境。故选 D。
【33 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个教授的耳朵听不见，任何口语交流都是禁止的。A. prhibited 禁止；B.
welcmed 欢迎；C. ignred 忽视；D. repeated 重复。由后一句“I sn realized that the silence was nt
unpleasant.”可知，我很快就认识到这种安静并不会使人不愉快。由此可见，教授耳朵听不见，是不能有任
何口语交流。选项 A. prhibited 禁止，符合语境。故选 A。
【34 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：相反，如果当时有任何的口语交流，那只会造成我们学的手语更少。A. required
要求；B. caused 引起；C. allwed 允许；D. expected 期待。由本句可知，上课时候不安静会导致我们学到
的手语更少。选项 B. caused 引起，符合语境。故选 B。
【35 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在，我很享受这份安静和它所开创的新的沟通方式。A. easy 简单的；B. ppular
受欢迎的；C. quick 快速的；D. new 新的。由第三段的最后一句“This newness just left me ___8___ mre.”
可知，这种新奇使我想了解更多。由此可见，这是一种新的沟通方式。选项 D. new 新的，符合语境。故选
D。
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第 II 卷(非选择题)
五、语法填空：本大题共 1 小题，共 15 分。
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The 1,300-year-ld Thangka art, a painting skillfully crafted n wven (编织的) material, is an illustrated
encyclpedia f Tibetan culture and stands ____36____ an imprtant part f China’s intangible cultural heritage fr
its artistic value.
“Traditinally, the subjects ____37____ (express) in Thangka masterpieces include lcal culture and Tibetan
medicine,” said Ginqgyai, a fifth-generatin Thangka artist frm Lhatse Cunty. With ver three decades f
experience, he can find inspiratin in all art ____38____(frm) fr creating Thangka artwrk. In 2016, he went t
Tsinghua University fr further theretical study n traditinal Chinese painting.
Sn after Ginqgyai ____39____ (determined) attempted t apply the realistic techniques f traditinal
landscape and bird paintings t Thangka art, he was thrilled at ____40____ enabled him t develp a fresh
apprach t presenting snw-cvered muntains, lakes and frests. ____41____ (bserve) nature up clse, he ften
takes trips t the wild t phtgraph muntains, lakes and frests, ____42____ he reprduces later with ink and
brushes.
Equally imprtant is t train emerging talents fr the prmtin and cntinuity f Thangka painting. In recent
years, numerus Thangka schls, studis and university prgrams ____43____ (establish) t attract yung peple
t this traditin.
With the jint effrts, Xizang is fstering innvative develpment in Thangka painting, ____44____ (breathe) new
life int this ancient art frm, which is a living testament t China’s _____45_____ (cmmit) t cultural diversity.
【答案】36. as 37. expressed
38. frms 39. determinedly
40. what 41. T bserve
42. which 43. have been established
44. breathing
45. cmmitment
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国非物质文化遗产唐卡艺术的文化价值、传承创新实践及发
展现状。
【36 题详解】
第 17页/共 23页
考查介词。句意：拥有 1300 年历史 唐卡艺术，是一种精妙绘制于编织材料上的绘画形式，堪称藏文化的
图文百科全书。stand as 是固定短语，意为“作为……而存在”。故填 as。
【37 题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：“传统上，唐卡精品所展现的主题包括当地文化与藏医药，”来自拉孜县的第五代
唐卡艺人贡秋加（Ginqgyai）表示。空处应用非谓语动词作后置定语，subject 和 express 之间为逻辑被动
关系，应用过去分词。故填 expressed。
【38 题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：他拥有三十余年的从业经验，能从各类艺术形式中汲取灵感，创作唐卡作品。frm
意为“形式”，可数名词，由 all 修饰应用其复数形式。故填 frms。
【39 题详解】
考查副词。句意：贡秋加坚定地尝试将传统山水、花鸟画的写实技法融入唐卡艺术后不久，便惊喜地发现
这一尝试让他找到了呈现雪山、湖泊与森林的全新方式。修饰动词 attempted 应用副词 determinedly，作状
语。故填 determinedly。
【40 题详解】
考查宾语从句。句意：贡秋加坚定地尝试将传统山水、花鸟画的写实技法融入唐卡艺术后不久，便惊喜地
发现这一尝试让他找到了呈现雪山、湖泊与森林的全新方式。空处引导宾语从句，从句缺少主语，指物，
应用连接代词 what。故填 what。
【41 题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：为了近距离观察自然，他常深入野外拍摄山川湖林，随后用笔墨将这些景致再现
于画中。空处应用动词不定式作目的状语，句首单词首字母大写。故填 T bserve。
【42 题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：为了近距离观察自然，他常深入野外拍摄山川湖林，随后用笔墨将这些景致再现于
画中。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为 muntains, lakes and frests，指物，关系词在从句中作宾语，
应用关系代词 which。故填 which。
【43 题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：近年来，众多唐卡学校、工作室及高校相关专业相继成立，以吸引年轻人投身这
一传统艺术领域。根据时间状语 In recent years 可知，句子应用现在完成时，主语 numerus Thangka schls,
studis and university prgrams 和 establish 之间为被动关系，应用现在完成时的被动语态，主语是复数，助
动词用 have。故填 have been established。
【44 题详解】
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考查非谓语动词。句意：在各方共同努力下，西藏正推动唐卡绘画的创新发展，为这一古老艺术形式注入
新的活力——这生动印证了中国对文化多样性的坚定承诺。空处应用非谓语动词作状语，主语 Xizang 和
breathe 之间为逻辑主动关系，应用现在分词。故填 breathing。
【45 题详解】
考查名词。句意：在各方共同努力下，西藏正推动唐卡绘画的创新发展，为这一古老艺术形式注入新的活
力——这生动印证了中国对文化多样性的坚定承诺。空处应用名词作介词 t 的宾语，cmmitment 意为“承
诺”，不可数名词。故填 cmmitment。
六、写作(共 40 分)
46. 假定你是李华，你班英语课前要增设一个环节。外教 Steven 提出“Intrduce an inspiring saying”和
“Share an unfrgettable experience”两个选项供大家选择。请给 Steven 写一封邮件，内容包括：
(1)你的选择;
(2)说明理由。
注意：
(1)写作词数应为 80 左右;
(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Steven,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】Pssible versin 1:
Dear Steven,
Hearing the idea f adding a new part befre ur English class, I’m writing t express my preference fr the
“Intrduce an inspiring saying”.
This part can cmpletely braden ur views by expsing us t diverse wisdm frm varius perspectives. Fr
instance, students are expected t interpret and share insightful sayings with their peers, helping us better
understand the English language and its cultural cntext, which in turn sharpens ur language skills. Specifically,
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by interpreting the mtivatinal saying like “Where there is a will, there is a way”, students can be inspired t adpt
a mre psitive mindset in bth studies and daily lives.
I firmly believe “Intrduce an inspiring saying” will make ur English class mre vibrant and prfund. Thank
yu fr cnsidering my suggestin!
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
Pssible versin 2:
Dear Steven,
Hearing the idea f adding a new part befre ur English class, I am writing t cnvey my preference fr
incrprating the “Share an unfrgettable experience” part int ur pre-class English activity.
Firstly, this activity prvides a brilliant platfrm fr us t practice and hne ur English-speaking skills. When
sharing ur experiences, we need t rganize ur thughts and express them in English, which definitely enhances
ur fluency and speaking skills. Secndly, these emtinal narratives can bridge the gap between classmates,
enabling us t develp a deeper bnd. Students can share unfrgettable experiences like the sprts meet and drama
shw. By listening t such stries, we can gain insights int different perspectives, thus fstering a sense f unity.
I’m cnfident that this part will bring mre fun t the pre-class English activity.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给 Steven 写一封邮件，说明你的选择以及理由。
【详解】（范文 1）
1.词汇积累
强烈地：firmly→strngly
例如：fr instance→fr example
表达：express→cnvey
完全：cmpletely→thrughly
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：This part can cmpletely braden ur views by expsing us t diverse wisdm frm varius perspectives.
拓展句：If we can be expsd us t diverse wisdm frm varius perspectives, this part can cmpletely braden ur
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views.
【点睛】【高分句型 1】Hearing the idea f adding a new part befre ur English class, I’m writing t express my
preference fr the “Intrduce an inspiring saying”.(运用了现在分词作状语)
【高分句型 2】Fr instance, students are expected t interpret and share insightful sayings with their peers, helping
us better understand the English language and its cultural cntext, which in turn sharpens ur language skills. (运用
了 which 引导非限制性定语从句)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
My friend Jane, a cheerful, humrus and utging persn, wrked fr a charity. One day in early December,
she called, saying she was putting tgether sme peple t sing inspiring hliday sngs t sme unfrtunate
families and chat with them n New Year’s Day t cheer them up. Jane invited my husband and me t jin them.
Althugh I hadn’t sung in any chir (合唱团) fr years, I always enjyed singing. I was cnfident with prper
sngbks, much rehearsal (排练) time, a gd directr, and a guitar, we wuld be great. I tld Jane we’d be happy
t jin her chir. But as she described her plan, my enthusiasm reduced. Jane felt ne rehearsal wuld be enugh,
and since nbdy in the grup played the guitar, ur vices wuld be enugh. She didn’t knw what we’d be
singing, but she’d cme up with smething. I had always admired her free spirit, but I dubted her plan, already
regretting my quick decisin and wrrying.
Then, what was wrse, Jane called ne afternn, saying ur rehearsal wuld have t be canceled because tw
members gt sick, and prvided a list f simple sngs fr us t practice singing at hme. Nticing my cncern, she
tld me what mattered was that we were there and that everything wuld be fine.
At hme, my husband and I busily decrated ur huse fr ur hliday and smetimes set aside sme time fr
ur sng practice.
Befre lng, the chir’s singing date arrived. That day, Jane, tgether with five f us, drve tward ur first
destinatin. We wuld be visiting an ld cuple wh lived alne. The wife had been receiving cancer treatments. I
had n idea whether ur perfrmance wuld help make their day.
Sn, we walked thrugh the snw and reached a small, simple huse.
注意：
1.续写词数应为 150 左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
An ld man wh lked wrried pened the dr.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
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____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
After the cheerful cnversatin, we began t sing.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One pssible versin:
An ld man wh lked wrried pened the dr. He seemed a bit surprised t see a grup f peple at his
drstep n such a cld winter day. We intrduced urselves and explained the purpse f ur visit. He hesitated
fr a mment but then welcmed us in with a warm smile, gesturing fr us t cme inside. In the living rm, a
wman wh lked pale greeted us, the table befre her littered with medicine. I culdn’t help but feel a sense f
pity, unsure hw t cnnect with the cuple. T my relief, Jane cheerfully started the cnversatin, guiding it
twards light-hearted and enjyable tpics. Finally, all talked, including the cuple, whse faces gradually lit up.
After the cheerful cnversatin, we began t sing. As we sang ur simple sngs, the wife’s eyes sparkled with
tears f jy, and the husband’s uneasy expressin sftened int a gentle grin. We didn’t have a guitar t accmpany
us, and ur vices weren’t perfect, but the sincerity in ur sngs filled the rm with a sense f cmfrt. After ur
perfrmance, the cuple thanked us with tears in their eyes, expressing hw ur visit had made their day. It was
then that my wrries ttally melted away and I realized they didn’t need a grand perfrmance. The simple act f
chatting, singing, and being present was enugh t uplift their spirits. Jyfully, we said gdbye and drve t ur
next destinatin.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者的朋友简邀请作者和丈夫去慈善机构唱歌，虽然中间出现很
多阻碍，但是作者和丈夫还是去完成了活动，让老人们的精神得到振奋。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“一位看起来忧心忡忡的老人开了门”可知，第一段可描写作者和丈夫前往访问老人，
期间他们的相处过程。
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②由第二段首句内容“愉快的谈话之后，我们开始唱歌”可知，第二段可描写作者和丈夫完成演出，振奋
了老人的精神。
2.续写线索：老人开门——老人惊讶——说明目的——简开始谈话——开始唱歌——作者感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①指导：guide/instruct
②开始：start/begin
③意识到：realize/be aware f
情绪类
①不安：uneasy/restless
②高兴地：jyfully/gladly
【点睛】[高分句型 1] He hesitated fr a mment but then welcmed us in with a warm smile, gesturing fr us t
cme inside. (运用了现在分词作状语)
[高分句型 2] As we sang ur simple sngs, the wife’s eyes sparkled with tears f jy, and the husband’s uneasy
expressin sftened int a gentle grin. (运用了 as 引导时间状语从句)
第 23页/共 23页