2024年福建省福州延安中学中考模拟英语试题（原卷版）-A4

这是一份2024年福建省福州延安中学中考模拟英语试题（原卷版）-A4，共12页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分30分）， A， “__★__ “等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Ⅰ.听力（共三节，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
第一节 听句子。
听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍）
1. A. B. C.
2. A. B. C.
3. A. B. C.
4. A. B. C.
5. A. B. C.
第二节 听对话
听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍）
听第1段对话，回答第6小题。
6. What fd des the wman like best?
A. Rice B. Ndles C. Dumplings
听第2段对话，回答第7小题。
7 Hw des Maria study fr a big test?
A. By reading bks. B. By listening t tapes. C. By asking teachers fr help.
听第3段对话，回答第8小题。
8. What d the speakers think f Millie?
A. Helpful. B. Successful. C. Careful.
听第4段对话，回答第9小题。
9. Hw will the man g hme?
A. On ft. B. By car. C. By bus.
听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。
10. Hw lng has the man been sick?
A. Fr abut fur days. B. Fr abut three days. C. Fr abut tw days.
11. What des the dctr tell the man t d?
A. Take sme medicine. B. Take mre exercise. C. Take a walk every day.
听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。
12. Hw lng has Linda been away frm her hmetwn?
A. Fr fur years. B. Fr five years. C. Fr six years.
13. Where d the speakers want t visit first?
A camera. B. A shpping center. C. Their primary schl.
听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。
14. What wuld the wman like t eat?
A. Fresh fruit. B. Fresh meat. C. Fresh vegetables.
15. Where is the restaurant?
A. Alng the street.
B. Between the flwer stre and the supermarket.
C. At the first crssing.
第三节 听短文。
根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍）
Ⅱ.单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
1. Hng Kng-Zhuhai-Maca Bridge, the wrld’s lngest sea-based prject, brings peple in thse three cities within ________ “ne-hur living circle”.
A. anB. theC. a
2. Made frm vegetables, EnviGreen bags can break dwn ________ in nly 60 days.
A. suddenlyB. harmfullyC. naturally
3. —Mr. Lee said he ________ teaching English because he lved children.
—Yes. And his lve fr children and teaching makes him a great teacher.
A. turned upB. gave upC. tk up
4. —What did the teacher say just nw?
—Srry I didn’t catch it. I ________ smething else.
A. thughtB. was thinkingC. am thinking
5. —Is there anything interesting in the newspaper?
—Srry, there is ________.
A. smething interestingB. nthing interestingC. interesting nthing
6. —Welcme t ur restaurant! What can I d fr yu?
—I’d like a table fr fur ________ the windw.
A. nB. inC. by
7. —Ww Lnely Warrirs (《孤勇者》) ________ beautiful.
—Yes, I lve it, t. It’s cmpsed by Chen Yixun.
A. feelsB. lksC. sunds
8. —Must I clean my rm this evening, Mum?
—N, yu________ clean it tday. Yu can d it tmrrw.
A. mustn’tB. needn’tC. can’t
9. ________ Jane ________ her brther is ging t the mvies this weekend. One f them has t stay at hme t lk after their sick mther.
A. Neither; nrB. Either; rC. Bth; and
10. Yuan Lngping has helped China wrk a great ________ —feeding nearly ne fifth f the wrld’s ppulatin with less than 9 percent f the wrld’s ttal land.
A. wealthB. wnderC. weight
11. —Kids in the pr areas are _________ knwledge.
—Yes.They can change their fate thrugh knwledge.
A. respnsible frB. knwn frC. thirsty fr
12. —Julia, I’m srry fr what I have dne.
—________. I knw that peple get mad easily when they’re under pressure.
A. Of curse ntB. Never mindC. With pleasure
13. —Wuld yu like t g fr a picnic with us?
—I have t ask my mm. If I ________, I will g with yu.
A. allwB. will be allwedC. am allwed
14. —Where wuld yu like t live when yu are ld?
—I’d like t live in a place ________ has many trees arund it.
A. whichB. whereC. wh
15. —Culd yu tell me ________ s well?
—Withut the teacher’s help, it was impssible fr me t get the prize.
A. wh help yu d itB. when yu did itC. hw yu did it
Ⅲ.完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
I jumped up high in the air and landed in the sandpit. “3.55 metres!” the referee (裁判) ____16____. The result was my best by then, but I was nt ____17____ with it.
I have been cmpeting in the lng jump since primary schl, s fr me, I was likely t succeed. But this time, ____18____ seemed far frm me. After trying several times, I lst heart and wanted t give up.
As I reached the last rund f the jump, my wrry and self-dubt built up inside. It seemed that all my ____19____ had been meaningless. I std at the starting line, my mind ttally blank (空白的) and my hands ____20____. I heard my classmates cheers arund me, s I started running. I tried using my arms and shulders t run faster, but my bdy started t shw signs f tiredness.
As the highlight f this term, this lng-awaited sprts event became my Waterl. Accepting failure was the last thing I wanted. ____21____ my best friends came t cmfrt me, I culdn’t even say a wrd. They tld me I had dne a gd jb and that they were prud f me. These wrds were like warm wind ____22____ away the dark cluds in my heart.
Thrugh this experience, I realize that failure is the mst cmmn thing in life. We meet different kinds f failures everywhere. Failure makes us better understand urselves and ur disadvantages. And it can make us get ____23____. That’s because it nt nly allws us t get ____24____ frm it, but als makes us imprve urselves. What’s mre, failure ffers us a chance t ____25____ ur bad feelings with friends which can develp ur friendships. This is what I’ve learned in the lng jump.
16. A. explainedB. annuncedC. prmised
17. A. satisfiedB. patientC. strict
18. A. stressB. truthC. victry
19. A. hpesB. effrtsC. secrets
20. A. sftB. dirtyC. wet
21. A. ThughB. SinceC. When
22. A. blwingB. thrwingC. pushing
23. A. strngerB. busierC. weaker
24. A. classesB. subjectsC. lessns
25. A. mixB. shareC. cmpare
Ⅳ.阅读理解（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（每小题2分，满分40分）
（A）
26. What type f TV prgram is The Jrdan Baker Shw?
A. Cartn shw.B. Talent shw.C. Game shw.D. Chat shw.
27. Accrding t the text, which f the fllwing is NOT TRUE?
A. Players f Duble Yur Mney have a chance t win as much as 20,000 punds.
B. Guests f The Jrdan Baker Shw are usually famus peple.
C. Cameras are ff when players f 19th-century Huse are sleeping at night.
D. The News delivers infrmatin frm bth hme and abrad.
28. All f the fllwing peple are hsts EXCEPT ________.
A. Sally MalneB. Michael WebsterC. Jrdan BakerD. Jasn Oates
29. Which prgram is this viewer talking abut?
A. Duble Yur Mney.B. 19th-century Huse.
C. The News.D. The Jrdan Baker Shw.
30. This text aims t ________.
A. encurage viewers t becme players in its TV prgrams
B. invite viewers t vte fr their favurite TV prgrams
C. intrduce sme famus hsts f sme TV prgrams
D prvide infrmatin abut TV prgrams at 8 pm fr viewers
（B）
“Where’s Papa ging with that axe (斧子)?” said Fern t her mther as they were setting the table fr breakfast.
“T the pig huse,” replied Mrs. Arable. “Sme pigs were brn last night.”
“I dn’t see why he needs an ax,” cntinued Fern.
“Well,” said her mther, “ne f the pigs is very small and weak, s yur father has decided t d away with it.”
“D away with it?” shuted Fern. “Yu mean kill it? Just because it’s smaller than the thers?”
Fern pushed a chair ut f the way and ran utdrs. Fern’s shes were wet by the time she caught up with her father.
“Please dn’t kill it!” she sbbed (哭诉). “__★__ “
“Fern,” he said sftly, “yu will have t learn t cntrl yurself.”
“Cntrl myself?” shuted Fern. “This is a matter f life and death, and yu talk abut cntrlling myself.”
“Fern,” said Mr. Arable, “I knw mre abut raising pigs than yu d. A weak pig makes truble. Nw run alng!”
“The pig culdn’t decide whether it was brn small, culd it? If I’d been very small at birth, wuld yu have killed me?” said Fern.
Mr. Arable smiled. “Certainly nt.” he said. “All right. Yu g back t the huse and I will bring the pig when I cme in. I’ll let yu keep it. Then yu’ll see what a weak pig can be.”
When Mr. Amble returned t the huse half an hur later, he carried a bx under his arm. He set it dwn at Fern’s chair. He set it dwn at Fern’s chair. When Fern came dwn the stairs, she saw the bx. Then she pened it. There, inside, lking up at her, was the new-brn pig.
“Lk at it!” she said, “it’s abslutely perfect.”
(Adapted frm Charltte’s Web)
31. Why did Mr. Arable decide t kill the pig?
A. Because it caused him a lt f truble.B. Because his wife asked him t d s.
C. Because it was very small and weak.D. Because there were t many pigs.
32. Which f the fllwing can be put in the “__★__”?
A. It’s stupid.B. It’s unfair.C. It’s strange.D. It’s dangerus.
33. What is the crrect rder accrding t the passage?
a. Mrs. Arable tld Fern abut the pig. b. Fern saw the newbrn pig in the bx.
c. Fern stpped her father frm killing the pig. d. Fern ran utdrs t catch up with her father.
e. Mr. Arable returned t the huse with the pig.
A. a-d-c-e-bB. b-a-d-c-eC. c-b-a-d-eD. d-e-a-b-c
34. What is the mst imprtant in Fern’s eyes?
A. FriendshipB. Safety.C. Lve.D. Life.
35. What wuld prbably happen t the pig accrding t the passage?
A. It wuld be killed.B. It wuld be treated kindly.
C. It wuld be kept in the pig huse.D. It wuld bring the family gd luck.
（C）
In tday’s wrld full f digital gadgets (工具), handwritten ntes and lists are becming less cmmn. Hwever, did yu knw that there’s smething special abut writing with a pen n paper?
Recently, researchers at the Nrwegian University f Science and Technlgy studied the effects f handwriting. They fund that when yu write yur shpping list r schl ntes by hand, yu remember things better. T test this, they asked 12 grwn-ups and 12 children t take part in a fun experiment. The members wre a cap with sensrs (传感器) that culd mnitr their brain activity. They were asked t write and type while their brain activity was mnitred.
The results shwed that bth children and grwn-ups had mre brain activity when they were writing by hand cmpared t typing. Accrding t the study’s authr, Van der Meer, writing by hand uses many senses like tuch, sight, and hearing. It’s like a great exercise fr yur brain, which helps yu learn better. Van der Meer suggests that children shuld start drawing and writing by hand, especially in schl. She knws that it might take lnger t learn t write neatly, but it’s very imprtant fr brain develpment.
When writing by hand, yu make precise mvements with yur hand t frm letters, which helps yur brain. This is different frm typing n a keybard, where yu press the same keys repeatedly. S handwriting keeps yur brain in a cntinuus learning mde (模式).
In shrt, while keybards are useful fr typing articles, remember that writing things ut by hand can be gd fr yur brain. It can make learning mre exciting and fun!
36. Wh rganized the study n handwriting and brain activity?
A. Different university educatrs.
B. Teachers cncentrating n typing skills.
C. Researchers frm the Nrwegian University.
D. Adults and kids frm the technlgy industry.
37. Hw did the members in the experiment mnitr brain activity?
A. Using a smartphne app.B. Wearing a cap with sensrs.
C. Writing n a digital cmputer.D. Watching vides n a cmputer.
38. What des the underlined wrd “precise” in Paragraph 4 prbably mean in Chinese?
A. 笨拙的B. 精确的C. 温柔的D. 理性的
39. Which f the fllwing shws the structure f the passage?
( ① = Paragraph 1, ② = Paragraph 2,. . . )
A. B. C. D.
40. What’s the main idea f the passage?
A. The Magic f Handwriting fr shpping.
B. The Pwer f Writing by Hand fr Learning.
C. Typing is better fr learning than handwriting.
D. Handwriting keeps the brain cmpletely still.
（D）
A grup f scientists frm China and ther cuntries are wrking tgether t help learn mre knwledge and appreciatin f China’s ancient cultural heritage (遗产). They are recrding and cllecting digital images f cultural relics (遗迹) frm the Mga Caves, which were a key stp alng the Silk Rad thrughut China’s ancient histry. Nearly 500,000 wnderful digital phtgraphs have been prduced since the internatinal prject started in 1994.
The Mga Caves have lng been a meeting pint fr different cultures and are part f the histry f many cuntries. Tday, the caves are just as internatinal as they were at the time when peple travelled the Silk Rad. Turists frm all ver the wrld visit Dunhuang t see the caves, and the Getty Museum in Ls Angeles has even reprduced a cpy f the caves and paintings fr peple t appreciate in America.
By sharing s many digital phts ver the Internet, the grup hpes t help develp even wider interest arund the wrld in China’s ancient histry, culture, and traditins. They als hpe t further educate peple abut the imprtance f safeguarding histric and cultural relics fr future generatins t understand and appreciate. As ne scientist wh is wrking n the prject explains, “Appreciating ne’s wn cultural heritage is very imprtant fr understanding neself. Appreciating the cultural heritage f ther cuntries is very imprtant fr internatinal cmmunicatin and understanding.”
41. What are the scientists trying t d with China’s ancient cultural heritage?
A. T call n peple t visit Mga Caves.
B. T invite peple t cllect digital images.
C. T stp peple frm travelling t the Silk Rad.
D. T help develp knwledge and appreciatin f it.
42. What mdern technlgy are the scientists using?
A. Internatinal Prject.B. Digital Images.
C. New Silk Rad.D. 500,000 phts.
43. Why are s many peple interested in the Mga Caves?
A. Peple can find their histry and different cultures frm them.
B. The Mga Caves are the place where different cultures meet.
C. The Mga Caves are part f the histry f many cuntries.
D. Peple can feel as internatinal as they travel the Silk Rad .
44. What can yu read frm what the scientist explained in the last paragraph?
A. Cultural heritage can help peple’s understanding and cmmunicatin.
B. We shuld prtect ur wn cultural heritage in rder t keep thers away.
C. Appreciating the cultural heritage f ther cuntries is als very imprtant.
D. Prtecting the cultural heritage is t educate future peple abut the fact.
45. What is the best title f the passage?
A. The Mga Caves: A Wnder in the Wrld
B. A Grup f Scientists Wrking Tgether
C. Helping Develp Culture Thrugh Digital Images
D. Dunhuang: Hme t China’s Cultural Heritage
第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯、意思完整。（每小题1分，满分5分）
（E）
Nwadays, GPS is widely used in ur daily life. It leads us t right places directly and saves us plenty f time. ____46____ The peple wh are respnsible fr mapping ut rads muntains, ceans, and ther places arund the wrld are called cartgraphers.
Cartgraphers, als called mapmakers, study and explain gegraphic infrmatin. They use this infrmatin t make detailed maps f places. Sme f these maps are digital. They are ften used in GPS systems. ____47____ T d their wrk, cartgraphers cllect infrmatin frm many different places. ____48____
Mst cartgraphers have a bachelr’s (学士) degree. The degree might be in cartgraphy, gegraphy, r smething similar. Students wh are interested in becming cartgraphers shuld learn as much as they can abut gegraphy. ____49____ With the rise f cmputer-based tls such as GPS systems, cartgraphers need strnger skills n cmputers than they did in the past.
In the US, jb pprtunities fr cartgraphers are expected t grw because digital maps have becme a main part f GPS systems and websites widely.
____50____ Next time when a map keeps yu frm getting lst, dn’t frget t thank the cartgrapner!
A. They d grund surveys themselves r depend n surveyrs t measure (测量) land, air space, and water areas.
B. But d yu knw wh create maps?
C. Withut dubt, cartgraphers’ wrk is very imprtant t a lt f peple.
D It als helps t take curses in math and cmputer science.
E. Other maps are printed in bks.
V.情景交际 根据情景提示，完成下列各题。（每小题2分，满分10分）
51. 你打电话想找Linda，你可以这样说：
_____________________________ Linda?
52. 你想邀请Jack和你一起去滑冰，你可以这样问：
_____________________________ with me, Jack?
53. 小明约你去看电影，你觉得这个主意真不错，可以这么说：
_________________________________________.
54. 你想知道同学是否介意你开窗户，你可以这样问：
__________________________________________________ the windw?
55. 当你得知“天问一号”探测器成功着陆火星这令人激动的消息时，可以这样感叹：
What ____________________________!
Ⅵ.看图写话（每小题2分，满分10分）
根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
56. Lily, brn
__________________________________.
57. be, twice
__________________________________.
58. while
__________________________________.
59. cute, than
__________________________________.
60. happy, because
__________________________________.
Ⅶ.短文填词（每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
In Chinese traditin, it’s said that getting a haircut during the first lunar (阴历的) mnth wuld cause ne’s uncles t die. Althugh this is nt true, sme peple still chse t avid ____61____ (have) their hair cut during this time. They w____62____ until the Dragn Head-Raising Day, the secnd day f the secnd lunar mnth, t have their hair cut.
Nbdy knws ____63____ haircuts have smething t d with ne’s uncles. One ____64____ /’pɒpjələ(r)/ pint says the traditin might have started during the early years f the Qing Dynasty.
At that time, as ____65____ new rule, the Manchu peple asked the Han peple t cut their hair in the Manchu style. Many Han peple ____66____ /rI’fju: zd/ t d it. They made a ____67____ (decide) nt t cut their hair during the first lunar mnth, saying it was t “keep the ____68____ /’meməri/ f the last dynasty”, r in Chinese, “sijiu”. Since “sijiu” sunds very similar ____69____ “dead uncle”, s there is the “n haircut” traditin.
Ancient Chinese peple thught that the human bdy was smething that was naturally _____70_____ (give) by ne’s parents and shuldn’t be changed. S they thught their hair was very imprtant and cnsidered cutting hair t be a great hurt t ne’s parents. That’s the stry behind the traditin.
Ⅷ.书面表达（15分）
71. 学校将以“Be Self-disciplined (自律的) t be a better teenager”为主题举办一次英语演讲比赛。请你根据所给内容提示与要求，用英语写一篇演讲稿，谈谈你对当自律青少年的认识。词数80左右。
注意事项：
1.必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开关已给出，不计入总词数；
2.意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；
Hell, everyne! I’m very glad t share my understanding f being self-disciplined t be a better teenager with yu.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Lives n Farms in different cuntries
In many ther cuntries
Farmers and their families live in villages r 16________.
In the United States
Each farm family lives in its wn 17________.
It’s 18________ fr peple t see each ther n weekdays.
Students g t the 19________ schls by schl buses.
Fr sme small schls, the children 20________ t schls.
CHANNEL 1
CHANNEL 2
CHANNEL 3
CHANNEL 4
8:00 pm
Duble Yur Mney
8:00 pm
19th-century Huse
8:00 pm
The News
8:00 pm
The Jrdan Baker
Shw
Jasn Oates is the hst f the ppular shw where the players can win 10,000 punds — and then duble it! There are questins n all kinds f tpics t test everyne’s general knwledge. Which f tnight’s players will get the chance t duble their mney?
Our shw cntinues, nw with nly eight f the twelve players, all living in a huse frm 200 years ag. It isn’t easy living with n electricity, n heating and n 21st-century technlgy at all. And it’s even mre difficult with cameras n yu 24 hurs a day.
All the news and sprt frm arund the wrld. With Michael Webster.
Jrdan Baker presents her cmpletely new prgramme. She talks t great celebrity guests and asks them the questins that everyne wants t knw the answers t. Tnight, athletics star Sally Malne.