江苏省无锡市澄宜六校联盟2026届高三上学期12月学情调研-英语试题（含听力音频 答案）

这是一份江苏省无锡市澄宜六校联盟2026届高三上学期12月学情调研-英语试题（含听力音频 答案），文件包含英语试题docx、英语试题pdf、英语答案docx、英语答案pdf、英语听力mp3等5份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共57页， 欢迎下载使用。
注意事项及说明：
1. 试卷共150分，考试时间120分钟。
2. 答案一律写在答题卡上。考试结束时，上交答题卡。
第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Why will Sarah be arriving late tnight?
A. Fr family prblems.B. Fr transprt issues.C. Fr anther event.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: I’ve just received a message frm Sarah. She says she’ll be late fr the family event tnight.
M: That’s all right, we can wait fr her. Did she say why she’s running late?
W: Her train didn’t turn up s she has t catch a later ne.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What des Mr. Perkins prbably d nw?
A. He’s a sldier.B. He’s a teacher.C. He’s a travel agent.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: I was in the travel agency yesterday, and yu’ll never guess wh served me.
W: Nt yur ld army friend again, was it?
M: It was Mr. Perkins frm schl. He’s abut seventy nw! He’s had a cmplete career change!
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What kind f fd will the man have with his friends next mnth?
A. Mexican fd.B. Italian fd.C. French fd.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: I really enjyed that Mexican meal last night with yur ld cllege friends. They’re s funny!
M: That’s gd. They’ve invited us t a reunin party next mnth. It’s at that new Italian restaurant we went t fur weeks ag.
W: It was French!
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. On a rad.B. In a music shp.C. On a train.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Hi, I’ve traveled by train all the way t this twn as I’m meeting a friend. He said he’ll be in the ld music shp, but I dn’t knw where that is.
W: Carry n this main street and it’s the furth building n the right.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Hw des the wman feel?
A. Nervus.B. Surprised.C. Cnfident.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: A letter has just arrived. I think it’s my exam results. I daren’t pen it.
M: Why nt? I’d be very surprised if yu hadn’t passed after all yur hard wrk.
W: I suppse yu’re right. But lk at me. I’m shaking like a leaf.
第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. Why des the wman like the fishing spt?
A. There are varius types f fish.
B. It’s nt far away frm her huse.
C. She enjys the calming atmsphere.
7. What day is it tday?
A. Thursday.B. Friday.C. Saturday.
【答案】6. C 7. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Fancy ging fishing this afternn?
W: Sunds like a gd idea. Where shall we g?
M: Hw abut the lake near the wds? Plenty f fish in there. We culd have a picnic.
W: That wuld be nice. I like the surrundings.
M: Yes, it’s peaceful, isn’t it? Away frm the nise f the twn. Just what we need t relax.
W: Abslutely!
M: Gt anything planned fr tmrrw?
W: Prbably just relaxing at hme t finish the weekend. I need t d sme gardening s I’ll prbably d that. Hw abut yu?
M: I have a few jbs I need t d arund the huse.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What is the cnversatin mainly abut?
A. The French cities.B. The man’s jurney.C. The cycling techniques.
9. Hw did Simn get t Calais frm Dver?
A. By bike.B. By ship.C. By plane.
10. Where will Simn g tmrrw?
A. San Sebastián.B. Calais.C. Biarritz.
【答案】8. B 9. B 10. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Simn! Over here!
M: Hi, Sarah.
W: I can’t believe yu actually made it t Biarritz! Yu cycled all the way frm England t the suth f France! Yu must be s tired! It tk lng enugh even by plane!
M: Well, I didn’t d it all in ne g!
W: Hw far have yu cycled altgether?
M: Well, I started ff in Cardiff, where I live in Wales, and then cycled abut 217 miles t Dver in the suth f England.
W: Oh, s yu started in Wales, nt England?
M: That’s right. Then I caught a bat t Calais in nrthern France. Frm there, I’ve clcked up abut anther 510 miles t get here. It’s taken me a few weeks t stay in different camps and htels.
W: And yu’re staying at ur htel tnight?
M: Yes, befre cntinuing t San Sebastián in Spain tmrrw.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. What des the man want t d?
A. Change the address.
B. Reschedule the delivery.
C. Cnfirm the shipment f his rder.
12. Wh is respnsible fr the prblem?
A. The custmer.
B. The shipping cmpany.
C. The custmer service manager.
13. What des the man need the package fr?
A. Fr wrk.B. Fr travel.C. Fr study.
【答案】11. C 12. B 13. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Custmer Service. Hw can I assist yu?
M: I called tw days ag abut my missing package, and I’m still waiting fr it.
W: Can I have yur rder number, please?
M: Sure, it’s 5487211.
W: Mr. Jhnsn, yes? I’m srry t say there was an issue with the shipment.
M: What issue?
W: The package was brken n the truck while n its way t yu, and we culdn’t send it until we received a replacement frm the warehuse, which, let me check, just arrived this mrning. We aplgize fr the incnvenience, sir.
M: That’s awful. I need it fr a big sales presentatin tmrrw afternn. Can yu get it t me in time?
W: I’ll ship it ut vernight at n cst t yu. Expect it between ten and nn tmrrw. Are we still sending it t 385 Oak Street in Wilmingtn?
M: Yes, that’s crrect.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Mther and sn.B. Friends.C. Brther and sister.
15. Hw many beds are there in the vehicle?
A. Three.B. Fur.C. Five.
16. What des the man like best in the vehicle?
A. The smart tilet.B. The nbard cmputer.C. The TV.
17. Which cuntry des the man live in?
A. The UK.B. France.C. Germany.
【答案】14. C 15. B 16. C 17. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Ww. I lve yur new mtrhme!
M: D yu remember being kids wishing Mm and Dad had ne? Cme n， let me shw yu arund... S, the driver ges here in this cmfrtable chair, with tw passengers t the left.
W: It’s even gt drink hlders, and the nbard cmputer seems pretty cl t!
M: Oh, yes. It’s gt Wi-Fi and all the mdern technlgy that kids like! Let me shw yu the back... S, these are seats fr tw mre passengers, and if yu turn them ver, they turn int tw single beds. There is als a single bed abve the driving seat and a duble bed at the back f the mtrhme.
W: And this is the kitchen area ver here?
M: Yes, it has everything. Mm wuld lve cking in here. There’s a fridge, ven (烤箱), taster... Thrugh this dr is a shwer rm and tilet. Press this buttn — it’s my favrite part!
W: A hidden smart televisin! Cl! Have yu driven it anywhere yet?
M: I drve it back t England frm Wales, where I bught it, but nwhere n hliday yet. But we’re planning a big Eurpean adventure this summer. I’m taking my friends thrugh France, Germany, and Italy, and then back thrugh France again n the way hme.
W: Amazing! I wish I culd cme!
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
18. What can readers find in the magazine?
A. The urban landscapes.
B. Sme farming methds.
C. Travel guides t freign cuntries.
19. What is the magazine’s future plan?
A. T arrange nature turs.
B. T sell rganic prducts.
C. T build gardens in the cuntryside.
20. Why des the speaker give the talk?
A. T d a prmtin.B. T discuss an issue.C. T intrduce a guest.
【答案】18. B 19. A 20. A
【解析】
【原文】D yu dream f quitting the rat race and living a quiet life in the cuntry? D yu want t wake up t views f trees and birds instead f high-rise blcks and pllutin? Then, yu’ll lve ur new magazine Cuntry Life Escape, funded by Jhn Thmpsn, a nature enthusiast and frmer city resident. The magazine aims t ffer an escape frm urban life, prviding readers with insights int cuntry living. Jhn, tired f the city life, wanted t create a space where peple culd cnnect with nature, learn abut sustainable living, and discver the beauty f rural landscapes. In Cuntry Life Escape, readers can expect a wide range f cntent, including articles n cuntry hmes, gardening, farming practices, rural turism, wildlife cnservatin, and interviews with lcal craftsmen and farmers. We als feature travel guides t lvely cuntryside destinatins, delicius recipes using lcally surced ingredients, and tips fr creating a peaceful and satisfying life away frm the city. As we mve frward, Cuntry Life Escape aims t expand its reach by hsting events such as wrkshps n rganic gardening, and nature walks. We’re cmmitted t prviding ur readers with valuable resurces t help them cnnect with the natural wrld.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Prducing and cnsuming clthing is a majr surce f glbal CO2 emissins (排放). Frm grwing cttn t dyeing (染色) fabrics, every step in the clthing supply chain leaves a carbn ftprint. Much f the impact cmes frm energy-intensive industrial prcesses. Here’s a breakdwn f the emissins in 2020 acrss different stages f clthing prductin.
Making clthes mre sustainable isn’t just abut cutting emissins — it’s als abut chsing the right materials. Fabrics need t be nt nly cmfrtable and affrdable, but als lng-lasting and lw-impact. Each material has its wn challenges and envirnmental cst. While n perfect slutin exists yet, a range f alternatives are emerging.
This shift tward sustainable fashin is glbal, and the extent f transfrmatin needed is “unlike anything we’ve seen befre,” says Stella McCartney, a pineer in ethical (道德上的) fashin design. It’s estimated that fashin cnsumptin culd grw by 60% by 2030, putting even mre pressure n resurces. Still, experts believe that circular design and material innvatin can drive real change, keeping pace with the sweeping trend f energy cnservatin and emissin reductin. “The future f fashin is restrative and regenerative by design,” says McCartney.
21. Which stage released the least amunt f greenhuse gases in 2020?
A. Fibre prductin.B. Yarn preparatin.C. Fabric prductin.D. Distributin.
22. What d these alternatives have in cmmn?
A. They help prtect bidiversity.
B. They aim t lessen envirnmental impact.
C. They require less energy during prductin.
D. They culd reduce the emissin f harmful gases.
23. What des McCartney stress regarding the future f fashin?
A. It is t last and adapt.
B. It is t reduce resurce usage.
C. It is t meet varius needs.
D. It is t encurage cnsumptin.
【答案】21. D 22. B 23. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章说明了服装产业是全球二氧化碳排放的主要来源，为了使其能够更加持续性发展，一些更合适、更环保的替代材料正在出现。专家相信，循环设计和材料的创新会是时尚产业的未来。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Here’s a breakdwn f the emissins in 2020 acrss different stages f clthing prductin.(以下是2020年服装生产不同阶段的排放量细分情况。)”以及下面图中内容可知，图中的“1% Distributin”是排放量最少的生产阶段。故选D。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据ALTERNATIVES图表中COTTON中“rganic cttn uses far less water and energy, helping reduce pllutin and prtect the sil(有机棉用水和能源少得多，有助于减少污染和保护土壤)”、POLYESTER中“recycled plyester lwers reliance n nn-renewable fuels(再生聚酯降低了对不可再生燃料的依赖)”、WOOL中“Imprved land use and animal care reduce methane (甲烷) emissins frm sheep farming and cut wl’s envirnmental cst.(改进后的土地利用方式和对牲畜的照料措施能够减少绵羊养殖过程中的甲烷排放，并降低羊毛的环境成本。)”、LEATHER中“Made frm mushrms r pineapple leaves, plant leather ffers cruelty-free alternatives t traditinal leather.(这种植物皮革由蘑菇或菠萝叶制成，为传统皮革提供了无残忍性的替代品。)”和RAYON中“certified rayn helps prevent defrestatin and prtects bidiversity(经过认证的人造纤维有助于防止森林砍伐，并保护生物多样性)”可知，这些替代材料都有环保作用，旨在减少对环境的影响。故选B。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“This shift tward sustainable fashin is glbal, and the extent f transfrmatin needed is “unlike anything we’ve seen befre,” says Stella McCartney, a pineer in ethical (道德上的) fashin design. (这种向可持续时尚的转变是全球性的，而且所需变革的规模“前所未见”，道德时尚设计的先驱斯特拉·麦卡特尼说道。)”和““The future f fashin is restrative and regenerative by design,” says McCartney.(麦卡特尼表示：“时尚的未来是通过设计实现恢复和再生的。”)”可推知，麦卡特尼应该是强调了说明时尚是持续的，并且通过可回收，再生等手段进行调整。故选A。
B
Ladakh, in the trans-Himalayas, with its vast, uninhabited and stunning landscapes, has fascinated me since my first visit 20 years ag. In 2011, my fifth time in Ladakh, the regin’s raw beauty held an entirely different pull — ne that seemed t hum with an ancient energy, a frce I hadn’t nticed befre.
In the very bnes f the land lay a cllectin f prehistric carvings knwn as petrglyphs, the nly remains f prehistric human presence in the area. Seeing these carvings, I culdn’t shake the feeling that I was witnessing smething far deeper than I had imagined. There was an urgency t dcument them, as centuries-ld carvings were being destryed under the pressures f develpment. As a muntain enthusiast always seeking adventures, this attractive art drew me in, like a mth t a flame, beginning a decade-lng jurney f discvery and dcumentatin.
These markings were nt just carvings n rck but reflectins f an ancient culture we knw little abut. Despite tugh living cnditins， these huntergatherers still fund ways t cnvey their beliefs and bservatins thrugh highly stylized frms, reflecting the deep artistic desire that has always been a part f the human — lng befre the rise f civilized sciety. As artist and anthrplgist Desmnd Mrris put it, “It is as if the human species were incapable f being artless regardless f material circumstances.”
T bring these pen-air art galleries t a wider audience, I wanted t create smething that had nt been attempted befre by using specialized phtgraphy techniques with my fcus being n distributin, styles and creative range. It was n small matter, given the vastness f Ladakh, my ambitin t capture art frm every regin, the limited windws f pprtunity, and the harsh cnditins I faced. Nt t mentin, all my trips were persnally funded. When the bk — Speaking Stnes: Rck Art f Ladakh — was named a finalist fr the Banff Muntain Bk Award in 2024, I was hnred, but the recgnitin was secndary. My true reward was a deeper cnnectin with time and nature thrugh a vast unbrken string, binding us all tgether.
24. What drve the authr t dcument the petrglyphs?
A. The threat f reginal prgress.B. The appeal f amazing scenery.
C. A search fr thrilling experiences.D. A childhd bnd with ancient art.
25. What can we learn frm Mrris’s qute in paragraph 3?
A. Art is the mirrr f nature.B. Art inspires human wisdm.
C. Art is deeply rted in humans.D. Art can’t exist withut materials.
26. Which can best describe the prcess f creating the bk?
A. Systematic.B. Brain-tearing.C. Painstaking.D. Eventful.
27. Which f the fllwing can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. Tasting the Past: The Analysis f Petrglyph
B. Written in Stne: Ladakh’s Timeless Artistry
C. Guarding the Rcks: A Saver f Ladakh’s Heritage
D. Carved by Time: A Recrd f Himalayan Gegraphy
【答案】24. A 25. C 26. C 27. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者因拉达克岩画面临开发破坏而投入十年记录，揭示其作为人类艺术本能体现的价值，并通过书籍向世界传播这一文化遗产。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“There was an urgency t dcument them, as centuries-ld carvings were being destryed under the pressures f develpment. (记录这些石刻变得紧迫，因为数百年的雕刻正在发展的压力下遭到破坏。)”可知，区域发展的威胁导致岩画正在被破坏，作者受此驱使决定进行记录。故选A项。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中Desmnd Mrris所说的话“It is as if the human species were incapable f being artless regardless f material circumstances. (人类似乎无论如何都无法脱离艺术，即便在物质条件匮乏的情况下。)”可知，Mrris强调人类天生具有艺术表达的本能，与物质条件无关。因此，C项“艺术深植于人类本性中”准确概括了这一思想。故选C项。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“It was n small matter, given the vastness f Ladakh, my ambitin t capture art frm every regin, the limited windws f pprtunity, and the harsh cnditins I faced. Nt t mentin, all my trips were persnally funded. (这绝非易事，考虑到拉达克的广袤、我想记录所有地区艺术的野心、有限的时机以及严酷的条件，更不用说所有行程都是自费。)”可知，在这一过程中作者面临各种艰难和挑战，因此这是艰辛的。A. Systematic系统性的；B. Brain-tearing烧脑的；C.Painstaking辛苦的；D. Eventful多事的。故选C项。
【27题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第二段中“As a muntain enthusiast always seeking adventures, this attractive art drew me in, like a mth t a flame, beginning a decade-lng jurney f discvery and dcumentatin. (作为一位始终追寻冒险的登山爱好者，这些迷人的艺术如同火焰吸引飞蛾般令我着迷，由此开启了我长达十年的探索与记录之旅。)”和第三段中“These markings were nt just carvings n rck but reflectins f an ancient culture we knw little abut. (这些刻痕绝非仅仅是岩石上的雕刻，更是我们对之一无所知的远古文化的映射。)”可知，文章主要讲述了作者记录拉达克史前岩画，探索其作为古代艺术的价值，并出版书籍的经历。因此，B项“刻于石上：拉达克的永恒艺术”涵盖岩画和艺术性，且Timeless呼应文中古代与现代的连接，最适合作为文章标题。故选B项。
C
Chclate is a ppular snack, but the price f it cntinues t rise. Cca frm the caca tree is the basic ingredient f chclate; the trees thrive in warm and damp climates but are struggling due t increasing aridity — a slw but nn-stp drying f the land. This issue extends t prducers arund the glbe, threatening cca prductin and livelihds f farmers.
Over the past 30 years, mre than three-quarters f the Earth’s landmass has becme drier. This dryness is a lng-term transfrmatin with disastrus cnsequences fr ecsystems, agriculture, and livelihds.
Aridity arises frm human-driven factrs, including greenhuse gas emissins, unsustainable land use, and natural resurce degradatin. Climate change, primarily caused by fssil fuel cnsumptin and defrestatin, increases glbal temperatures, accelerating evapratin (蒸发) and heightening water shrtage — even in regins with mderate rainfall.
Unsustainable land use further intensifies aridity. Practices like defrestatin and industrial farming degrade sils, remving them frm prtective vegetatin and essential nutrients. In cca-prducing regins, defrestatin upsets lcal water cycles and wears away the tpsil. Degraded sils hld less water, deepening drught cnditins.
Cca is just ne crp at risk. Majr agricultural znes are als affected. By 2100, up t 5 billin peple may live in dry lands, stretching fd systems t their limit and frcing migratin. Aridity als threatens ecsystems. Wildlife struggles t adapt, and plant species suited t warm and damp cnditins fail t survive. Ecnmic lsses are verwhelming — Africa saw a 12% GDP decline frm 1990 t 2015 due t rising aridity. Gvernments face additinal burdens frm sandstrms, wildfires, and water shrtages.
While aridity’s effects are severe, they are nt entirely changeless. Restring degraded lands, imprving sil health, and adpting sustainable farming practices can help. Efficient water management, investment in renewable energy, and internatinal cperatin are essential in battling aridity.
As chclate prices hit recrd highs in early 2025 due t dry cnditins in Africa, addressing aridity is a matter f urgency. Beynd saving chclate, it’s abut preserving the planet’s ability t sustain life.
28. What’s the main reasn fr the rising price f chclate?
A. The decline f cca prductin.B. The high cst f basic ingredients.
C. The increasing demand fr chclate.D. The shrtage f cca tree plantatins.
29. What d we knw abut aridity?
A. It is mainly caused by natural factrs.
B. It nly affects cca-prducing regins.
C. It has a wide-ranging impact n varius aspects.
D. It will disappear if sustainable land use is adpted.
30. Why is Africa’s GDP decline mentined in paragraph 5?
A. T shw aridity nly causes ecnmic lsses in Africa.
B. T prve Africa is the mst severely affected by aridity.
C. T criticize Africa lacks effective measures against aridity.
D. T illustrate aridity has a significant influence n ecnmy.
31. Which f the fllwing can fight against aridity?
A. Cutting ff water supplies.B. Replacing renewable energy.
C. Prmting sil cnservatin.D. Practicing industrial farming.
【答案】28. A 29. C 30. D 31. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了全球干旱化加剧对可可种植、农业生产及生态系统的威胁，并导致巧克力价格上涨。但干旱化不仅是巧克力危机，也同时威胁农业、生态和经济。土地修复，可持续农业，资源管理以及国际合作是对抗干旱的有效措施。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段内容“… the trees thrive in warm and damp climates but are struggling due t increasing aridity—a slw but nn-stp drying f the land. This issue extends t prducers arund the glbe, threatening cca prductin and livelihds f farmers.(……可可树在温暖潮湿的气候中生长旺盛，但由于土地逐渐变得干旱，它们的生长状况正面临困境。这一问题波及全球的生产者，威胁着可可的产量以及农民的生计。)”可知，土地逐渐变得干旱使得巧克力的原料来源可可树的生长状况面临困境，从而导致可可的产量减少，最终导致巧克力价格上涨。故选A项。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段内容“This dryness is a lng-term transfrmatin with disastrus cnsequences fr ecsystems, agriculture, and livelihds.(这种干旱是一种长期的转变，对生态系统、农业和生计造成灾难性后果。)”可知，干旱的影响不仅限于单一区域或作物，而是广泛涉及生态、农业、经济等多方面。故选C项。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第五段内容“Ecnmic lsses are verwhelming—Africa saw a 12%GDP decline frm 1990 t 2015 due t rising aridity. (经济损失极为严重——自1990年至2015年，非洲的国内生产总值下降了 12%，原因是干旱加剧。)”可知，导致非洲的国内生产总值下降的原因之一是干旱加剧，由此推知，作者以非洲为例是为了说明干旱对经济的显著影响。故选D项。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第六段内容“Restring degraded lands, imprving sil health, and adpting sustainable farming practices can help. Efficient water management, investment in renewable energy, and internatinal cperatin are essential in battling aridity.(恢复退化的土地、改善土壤质量以及采用可持续的耕作方式都有助于缓解干旱问题。有效的水资源管理、对可再生能源的投资以及国际间的合作对于对抗干旱至关重要。)”可知，缓解或对抗干旱问题的方式有恢复退化的土地，改善土壤质量，采用可持续的耕作方式，进行有效的水资源管理，对可再生能源投资以及国际合作。因此可知，选项C“Prmting sil cnservatin.(促进土壤保护。)”是对抗干旱的措施。故选C项。
D
The numerus bacteria that naturally inhabit the human bdy seem t help us in many ways. One grup is emerging as particularly beneficial: a type f gut (肠道) bacteria knwn as Blautia, which has made headlines recently because it seems t prduce sme really remarkable effects. Nw, a Chinese team is glimpsing anther ptential benefit f Blautia: helping peple adapt t high altitudes. Their findings suggest that prviding Blautia culd help muntaineers and thers perfrm better in these challenging envirnments.
Qing-Peng Kng, a geneticist at the Chinese Academy f Sciences, and his team recruited 45 men t mve frm their hmes at 250 meters abve sea level t a twn at abut 3,700 meters. Despite the thin air, the men ate similar fd as they had at hme, minimizing the effects f diet changes n their gut bacteria. After 2 days, Blautia went frm being rare t very abundant in their guts.
In the secnd experiment, the team expsed mice t cntrlled lw-xygen cnditins in the lab first and then simulated (模拟) an altitude f 4,000 meters, while giving Blautia t half f them every ther day. The Blautia-treated mice shwed milder respnse f altitude sickness. This pens the dr int whether altitude sickness might be amenable t treatment thrugh the gut.
The bacteria’s effect may als extend t the brain. “Its superpwer cmes frm the cnnectin between the gut and the brain,” says Klepac-Cerak at Wellesley Cllege. The fatty acids it makes are knwn t activate receptrs (神经末梢) n nerves that cnnect the digestive system, heart and brain. This culd help explain a surprising relatinship that Klepac-Cerak reprted last year: Kids are mre likely t talk and laugh when they have mre Blautia in their guts. “There’s lts f cmmunicatin happening between ur brain; we are just beginning t uncver what services bacteria d fr us.” Klepac-Cerak ntes.
Blautia’s apparent superpwers suggest t Kng it culd serve as a supplement (补充) that benefits peple regardless f whether they are planning a trip t Tibet. But first, Kng says, he wants t find ut whether Blautia is a “sl” player r has these prtective effects nly as part f a larger grup f bacteria.
32. What’s the newly-fund benefit f the study led by a Chinese team?
A. It gets public attentin.B. It helps peple d better at high altitudes.
C. It makes scial media angry.D. It intrduces an advanced new technlgy.
33. What d we knw abut the subjects (实验对象) in bth experiments?
A. They experienced lw-xygen cnditins.
B. They received Blautia in their diet.
C. They mved t high-altitude regins.
D. They suffered severe altitude sickness.
34. What des the underlined wrd “amenable” in Paragraph 3 mean?”.
A. CarelessB. Untreatable.C. UnchangeableD. Reactive.
35. Hw wuld bth Kng and Klepac-Cerak describe Blautia’s rle in human health?
A. duble-edged swrd.B. A sl player.
C. An extremely effective slutin.D. A partially-understd influence
【答案】32. B 33. A 34. D 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国科学家团队对肠道细菌Blautia的研究，发现其可能帮助人们适应高海拔环境，并可能通过肠道与大脑的关联对健康产生积极影响。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段的句子“Nw, a Chinese team is glimpsing anther ptential benefit f Blautia: helping peple adapt t high altitudes. Their findings suggest that prviding Blautia culd help muntaineers and thers perfrm better in these challenging envirnments.(现在，一个中国团队看到了Blautia的另一个潜在好处：帮助人们适应高海拔地区。他们的研究结果表明，提供Blautia可以帮助登山者和其他人在这些具有挑战性的环境中表现得更好。)”可知，Blautia有助于人们在高海拔环境中表现更好。故选B项。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的句子“Qing-Peng Kng, a geneticist at the Chinese Academy f Sciences, and his team recruited 45 men t mve frm their hmes at 250 meters abve sea level t a twn at abut 3,700 meters.(中国科学院遗传学家Qing-Peng Kng和他的团队招募了45名男性，让他们从海拔250米的家中搬到海拔约3700米的城镇)”和第三段的句子“In the secnd experiment, the team expsed mice t cntrlled lw-xygen cnditins in the lab first and then simulated(模拟) an altitude f 4,000 meters, while giving Blautia t half f them every ther day.(在第二个实验中，研究小组首先将小鼠暴露在实验室控制的低氧条件下，然后模拟海拔4000米的环境，同时每隔一天给一半的小鼠喂食Blautia。)”可知，实验对象都经历了低氧条件。故选A项。
【34题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线单词前面的“altitude sickness(高原反应)”和下文的“treatment thrugh the gut(通过肠道进行治疗)”可知，此处指的是“通过肠道治疗高原反应是否可行”，所以划线单词amenable的意义为“可用某种方式处理的”，与reactive“易反应的”意义相近。故选D项。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段的句子“But first, Kng says, he wants t find ut whether Blautia is a ‘sl’ player r has these prtective effects nly as part f a larger grup f bacteria.(但首先，Kng说他想弄清楚Blautia是否是“独奏者”，还是作为更大细菌群体的一部分才具有这些保护作用)”和第四段的句子“There’s lts f cmmunicatin happening between ur brain; we are just beginning t uncver what services bacteria d fr us.(我们的大脑之间有很多交流；我们才刚刚开始发现细菌为我们做了什么。)”可知，Kng和Klepac-Cerak认为，Blautia的作用尚未完全被理解。故选D项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
As the seasns are starting t change arund the wrld, the animal kingdm is n the mve. Animal migratin is ne f nature's great wnders, but hw d animals knw when it is time t set ff n their jurney, r where they need t g? Once they've wrked ut their destinatin, hw d they knw hw t get there? ___36___ .
Migratin is a behaviral pattern where animals travel frm ne habitat t anther in search f smething. It happens seasnally, and usually invlves a return jurney. These jurneys can be by land, sea r air. ___37___ . Animals like gazelles, wildebeests and zebras migrate in huge herds during dry seasns t lk fr fresh grass t eat and water t drink.
Animals als migrate because f the weather. Arund 50 bird species leave the UK each winter t avid the cld. ___38___ . They're either searching fr a mate, lking fr smewhere t lay their eggs r finding the best place t raise their yung. Fr example, humpback whales travel t warmer waters each winter t raise their calves.
___39___ , but hw d they knw when it is time t head ff? Fr thse wh migrate t lk fr smething t eat, scientists think shrtages f fd culd be a sign that it's time t begin their jurney. Others might be able t recgnize when winter is cming because they can see that the days are getting shrter.
S hw d they knw where t g? Sme use the stars and the sun t help them navigate while thers rely n landmarks like rivers and muntains t shw them where they are. ___40___ . Wildebeests are thught t fllw the smell f rain.
A. Belw are sme ways they get there
B. Animals have their reasns fr migrating
C. Scientists have been puzzled by these questins fr many years
D. It's als pssible fr animals t sniff their way t their destinatin
E. Sme birds travel t the UK t escape extreme cld further nrth
F. One f the main reasns behind animal migratin is the search fr fd
G. Fr sme animals, it's the need t reprduce that sends them n their jurney
【答案】36. C 37. F 38. G 39. B 40. D
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要解释了动物迁移这一行为相关的问题。
【36题详解】
根据空前“Animal migratin is ne f nature's great wnders, but hw d animals knw when it is time t set ff n their jurney, r where they need t g? Once they've wrked ut their destinatin, hw d they knw hw t get there?(动物迁徙是大自然的奇迹，但动物们如何知道什么时候开始它们的行程，或者他们需要去哪里？一旦他们确定了目的地的，它们怎么知道如何到达那里？)”可知，空前提出了一些列与动物迁徙相关的问题，故C项“科学家被这些问题困扰了很多年。”符合，C项中的“these questins”指代空前提出的这几个问题，故选C项。
【37题详解】
根据空后“Animals like gazelles, wildebeests and zebras migrate in huge herds during dry seasns t lk fr fresh grass t eat and water t drink.(像瞪羚、角马和斑马等动物在旱季成群结队地迁徙，寻找新鲜的草吃和水喝。)”可知，空后提到了瞪羚、角马和斑马等动物在旱季成群结队地迁徙，寻找新鲜的草吃和水喝，故它们迁徙的目的是为了寻找食物和水源，故F项“动物迁徙的其中一个重要的原因在于寻找食物。”符合，故选F项。
【38题详解】
根据空后“They're either searching fr a mate, lking fr smewhere t lay their eggs r finding the best place t raise their yung. Fr example, humpback whales travel t warmer waters each winter t raise their calves.(它们要么是在寻找配偶，也要么在寻找产卵的地方，要么寻找养育幼崽的最佳地点。)”可知，空后提出它们迁徙是为了寻找配偶，或者寻找产卵的地方，或者寻找养育幼崽的最佳地点，故G项“对于一些动物，是繁殖的需求让它们踏上了旅程。”符合，繁殖的需求让一些动物踏上了旅程，它们要么是在寻找配偶，也要么在寻找产卵的地方，要么寻找养育幼崽的最佳地点，故选G项。
【39题详解】
根据空后“but hw d they knw when it is time t head ff?(但是它们怎么知道什么时候该出发呢？)”可知，空后提出了另外一个问题，什么时候出发，且前文一直在解释动物迁徙的原因，故B项“动物有它们迁徙的理由。”符合，承上启下，总结前文分析的原因，并引出后文迁徙的时间，故选B项。
【40题详解】
根据空前“Sme use the stars and the sun t help them navigate while thers rely n landmarks like rivers and muntains t shw them where they are.(一些利用星星或太阳来帮助它们导航，而另一些则依靠和河流和山脉等地标来显示它们的位置。)”和空后“Wildebeests are thught t fllw the smell f rain.(人们认为牛羚则是靠着闻雨水的味道。)”可知，空前和空后都提出了一些动物如何知道自己该去哪里的方法，故D项“动物也有可能通过嗅觉来到达目的地。”符合，空前提出一些动物通过地标和星星、太阳来帮助自己导航，而空后则具体举例牛羚是靠着闻雨水的味道，故D项引出后文，通过嗅觉来导航，故选D项。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I was interested in vlunteering at a hspital because bth f my parents wrk in hspitals. I wanted t see what the ____41____ was after hearing them talk abut it. T be mre ____42____, I wanted t wrk at the VA — Veterans (老兵) Affairs hspital — in Pal Alt because the ____43____ f VA is “t serve thse wh served” and I really ____44____ this very idea.
T my greatest jy, I was ____45____ the VA prgram, and thrughut this summer break I’ve spent arund 110 hurs ____46____ at VA Pal Alt in different departments. T be hnest, I had never at all felt mre welcmed and ____47____ in every department I went t. After sme initial experiences, I ____48____ t wrk in the Office f Infrmatin Technlgy (OIT) since I am interested in cmputers, and I wanted t see hw they are used in a hspital setting.
My verall experience f vlunteering at VA can be ____49____ int the wrds f “eye-pening and ____50____.” Thrughut my whle life I have been ____51____ t health care, frm bth my parents being physicians and my health prblems, but I have never ____52____ been n the ther side f the glass, s t speak. What I ____53____ mst abut my experience was the ____54____ t see what it’s like t help peple. I want t cntinue vlunteering at VA because I believe there is n ther experience that can be as ____55____ as wrking in a hspital that treats Veterans.
41. A. pprtunityB. decisinC. experienceD. adventure
42. A. specificB. privateC. flexibleD. cautius
43. A. cnceptB. missinC. prfessinD. advantage
44. A. cntributedB. generatedC. transfrmedD. shared
45. A. accepted intB. cmmitted tC. cncerned abutD. withdrawn frm
46. A. studyingB. vlunteeringC. bservingD. exercising
47. A. cnvincedB. determinedC. valuedD. amused
48. A. appliedB. refusedC. prmisedD. arranged
49. A. classifiedB. summarizedC. dividedD. cmbined
50. A. nrmalB. relevantC. reliableD. wrthy
51. A. attachedB. devtedC. expsedD. submitted
52. A. actuallyB. ttallyC. abslutelyD. apprpriately
53. A. respectB. treasureC. understandD. agree
54. A. abilityB. respnsibilityC. apprachD. curage
55. A. relaxingB. challengingC. fulfillingD. thrilling
【答案】41. C 42. A 43. B 44. D 45. A 46. B 47. C 48. A 49. B 50. D 51. C 52. A 53. B 54. A 55. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在帕洛阿尔托的退伍军人事务医院作志愿者工作的经历和感悟。
【41题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想在听他们谈论之后看看他们的经历是怎样的。A. pprtunity机会；B. decisin决定；C. experience经历；D. adventure冒险。根据后文的“was after hearing them talk abut it”可知，作者想在听父母谈论之后看看他们的经历是怎样的。故选C项。
【42题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：更具体地说，我想在帕洛阿尔托的退伍军人事务医院工作，因为退伍军人事务医院的使命是“为曾经服役的人服务”，我真的很认同这个想法。A. specific具体的；B. private私人的；C. flexible柔性的；D. cautius小心的。根据后文的“I wanted t wrk at the VA — Veterans (老兵) Affairs hspital — in Pal Alt”可知，前文作者说自己想在医院工作，后文说的更具体，说出了具体想在哪里工作。t be mre specific“更具体地说”。故选A项。
【43题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：更具体地说，我想在帕洛阿尔托的退伍军人事务医院工作，因为退伍军人事务医院的使命是“为曾经服役的人服务”，我真的很认同这个想法。A. cncept概念；B. missin任务，使命；C. prfessin专业；D. advantage有利条件。根据后文的“f VA is “t serve thse wh served””可知，“为曾经服役的人服务”，这是医院的使命。故选B项。
【44题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：更具体地说，我想在帕洛阿尔托的退伍军人事务医院工作，因为退伍军人事务医院的使命是“为曾经服役的人服务”，我真的很认同这个想法。A. cntributed贡献；B. generated生成；C. transfrmed转化；D. shared共享，有同样的感情。根据前文的“I wanted t wrk at the VA — Veterans (老兵) Affairs hspital — in Pal Alt”可知，作者希望在这里工作，证明作者认同这个想法。share the idea“认同这个想法”。故选D项。
【45题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：令我最高兴的是，我被VA项目录取了，整个暑假我在VA帕洛阿尔托的不同部门做了大约110个小时的志愿者。A. accepted int接受，录取；B. cmmitted t致力于；C. cncerned abut关心；D. withdrawn frm退出。根据后文的“thrughut this summer break I’ve spent arund 110 hurs ____6____ at VA Pal Alt in different departments.”可知，整个暑假作者在VA帕洛阿尔托的不同部门度过了大约110个小时，所以作者被VA项目录取了。故选A项。
【46题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：令我最高兴的是，我被VA项目录取了，整个暑假我在VA帕洛阿尔托的不同部门做了大约110个小时的志愿者。A. studying学习；B. vlunteering志愿；C. bserving观察；D. exercising锻炼。根据前文的“I was interested in vlunteering at a hspital”以及最后一段中“I want t cntinue vlunteering at VA”可知，作者对在医院做志愿者很感兴趣，暑假在VA帕洛阿尔托
做了大约110个小时的志愿者。故选B项。
【47题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：说实话，在我去的每个部门，我从来没有感到像现在这样受到欢迎和重视。A. cnvinced说服；B. determined确定；C. valued重视；D. amused逗乐。根据前文的“I had never at all felt mre welcmed”和后文“in every department I went t”可知，作者从来没有感到像现在这样受到欢迎和重视。故选C项。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：经过一些初步的经验，我申请了信息技术办公室（OIT）的工作，因为我对计算机很感兴趣，我想看看它们是如何在医院环境中使用的。A. applied申请；B. refused拒绝；C. prmised承诺；D. arranged安排。根据后文的“t wrk in the Office f Infrmatin Technlgy (OIT) since I am interested in cmputers”可知，因为作者对计算机很感兴趣，所以作者申请了信息技术办公室的工作。故选A项。
【49题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：总的来说，我在退伍军人事务部的志愿服务经历可以用“大开眼界，值得一试”来概括。A. classified分类；B. summarized总结，概括；C. divided划分；D. cmbined组合。根据前文的“My verall experience f vlunteering at VA”以及空后“eye-pening and____10_____.”可知，作者把自己在退伍军人管理局的志愿服务经历用两个词进行l概括，总结。故选B项。
【50题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：总的来说，我在退伍军人事务部的志愿服务经历可以用“大开眼界，值得一试”来概括。A. nrmal正常的；B. relevant相关的；C. reliable可靠的；D. wrthy值得的。根据前文的“eye-pening”可知，作者认为自己的志愿服务是值得看的。故选D项。
【51题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我的一生中，我一直接触到医疗保健，从我的父母都是医生到我的健康问题，但我从来没有真正站在玻璃的另一边，可以这么说。A. attached重视；B. devted奉献；C. expsed暴露，接触；D. submitted提交。根据第一段中“I was interested in vlunteering at a hspital because bth f my parents wrk in hspitals. ”以及后文的“t health care, frm bth my parents being physicians and my health prblems”可知，作者因为父母是医生以及自己的健康问题，一直接触到医疗保健。expsed t“暴露于；接触”。故选C项。
【52题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：在我的一生中，我一直接触到医疗保健，从我的父母都是医生到我的健康问题，但我从来没有真正站在玻璃的另一边，可以这么说。A. actually实际上；B. ttally完全地；C. abslutely绝对；D. apprpriately适当地。根据前文的“been n the ther side f the glass”可知，在作者的一生中，作者一直接触到医疗保健，但实际上，作者从来没有真正站在玻璃的另一边。故选A项。
【53题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我的经历中，我最珍惜的是看到帮助别人是什么感觉的能力。A. respect尊重；B. treasure珍爱，珍惜；C. understand理解；D. agree同意。根据后文的“mst abut my experience was the ____14____ t see what it’s like t help peple”可知，在这段志愿者经历中，能够看到帮助别人是什么样子，这是作者最珍惜的。故选B项。
【54题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我的经历中，我最珍惜的是看到帮助别人是什么感觉的能力。A. ability能力；B. respnsibility责任；C. apprach方法；D. curage勇气。根据前文的“t see what it’s like t help peple”可知，作者从事志愿者工作，有能力看到帮助别人是什么感觉。故选A项。
【55题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我想继续在退伍军人管理局做志愿者，因为我相信，没有什么比在一家治疗退伍军人的医院工作更让人感觉有意义。A. relaxing放松的；B. challenging挑战性的；C. fulfilling令人满足的，让人感觉有意义的；D. thrilling惊心动魄的。根据后文的“wrking in a hspital that treats Veterans”以及上文“What I ____13____ mst abut my experience was the ____14____ t see what it’s like t help peple.”可知，在一家治疗退伍军人的医院工作能够帮助别人，作者认为这让人感觉有意义。故选C项。
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Jiangsu Super League, cmmnly knwn as “Su Cha,” is ne f China’s mst_____56_____(cmpete) prvincial ftball leagues. Established in 2010, it has grwn int a vital platfrm nurturing lcal talent and prmting reginal sprts culture. This year’s seasn reached_____57_____electrifying climax when Taizhu United, a team_____58_____(fund) just six years ag, clinched the champinship n June 15th. Since the beginning f the league, slgans such as “match cmes first, friendship furteenth”_____59_____(becme) ppular nline, _____60_____(highlight) the rivalries amng the 13 cities in Jiangsu. _____61_____ regins dminated by a single prvincial capital, Jiangsu features many midsize cities such as Suzhu and Wuxi, each with a bming ecnmy and unique culture.
Befre the final, discussins were dminated by scial ____62____(medium). Many dubted whether the underdg culd vercme the _____63_____ (strng) rivals. Hwever, the team’s cnsistent perfrmance and united spirit turned them int a trending tpic. The victry is mre than just a trphy, _____64_____symblizes the rise f grassrts ftball and has ignited unprecedented enthusiasm fr the sprt ______65______ yung peple in Taizhu. The mayr declared June 15th an annual “City Ftball Day” t cmmemrate this histric achievement.
【答案】56. cmpetitive
57. an 58. funded
59. have becme
60. highlighting
61. Unlike 62. media
63. strnger
64. which 65. amng
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了江苏超级联赛竞争激烈，本赛季新军泰州联队夺冠引热议。赛事彰显江苏城市特色，其胜利激发了泰州年轻人对草根足球的热情。
【56题详解】
考查形容词。句意：江苏足球超级联赛，俗称“苏超”，是中国最具竞争力的省级足球联赛之一。此处修饰名词短语prvincial ftball leagues，应用cmpete的形容词 cmpetitive，意为“竞争激烈的”。故填cmpetitive。
【57题详解】
考查冠词。句意：6月15日，成立仅6年的泰州队夺得冠军，使本赛季达到了一个令人兴奋的高潮。climax是可数名词单数形式，且electrifying 以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an，reach an electrifying climax 表示“迎来激动人心的高潮”。故填an。
【58题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：6月15日，成立仅6年的泰州队夺得冠军，使本赛季达到了一个令人兴奋的高潮。分析句子可知，此处修饰a team，a team与fund成立是被动关系，应用过去分词funded，作后置定语，表“六年前才成立的球队”。故填funded。
【59题详解】
考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：自联赛开始以来，“比赛第一，友谊第十四”等口号在网上流行起来，突显了江苏13个城市之间的竞争。根据时间状语Since the beginning f the league，句子需用现在完成时；主语slgans是复数，助动词使用have。故填have becme。
【60题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：自联赛开始以来，“比赛第一，友谊第十四”等口号在网上流行起来，突显了江苏13个城市之间的竞争。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作状语，highlight和逻辑主语slgans为主动关系，应用现在分词形式。故填highlighting。
【61题详解】
考查介词。句意：与单一省会城市主导的地区不同，江苏有许多中等城市，如苏州和无锡，每个城市都有蓬勃发展的经济和独特的文化。后文对比了江苏与“由单一省会主导的地区”的不同特点，应用介词unlike“与……不同”，注意首字母大写。故填Unlike。
【62题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：在决赛之前，社交媒体主导了讨论。scial media是固定搭配，意为“社交媒体”，medium的复数形式是media。故填media。
【63题详解】
考查形容词比较级。句意：许多人怀疑弱者能否战胜更强大的对手。由空后rivals为名词可知，此处为形容词作定语修饰该名词，结合语境可知，此处为表示“弱者能否战胜更强大的对手”，应用形容词比较级形式。故填strnger。
【64题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：这场胜利不仅仅是一座奖杯，它象征着草根足球的兴起，并点燃了泰州年轻人对这项运动前所未有的热情。分析句子可知，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是the victry，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。
【65题详解】
考查介词。句意：这场胜利不仅仅是一座奖杯，它象征着草根足球的兴起，并点燃了泰州年轻人对这项运动前所未有的热情。根据句意可知，此处为amng yung peple表示“在年轻人当中”，强调在三者或三者以上的群体中，应用介词amng。故填amng。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
66．第一节 (满分15分)
66. 假设你是李华，你校“Technlgy & Life”英文专栏发起题为“AI Empwers (赋能) My Life”的分享活动。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
1. 你的AI应用；
2. AI对你的影响。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 短文题目已给出。
AI Empwers My Life
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
AI Empwers My Life
Artificial Intelligence has becme a pwerful assistant that empwers my learning significantly. A prime example is the AI-pwered study app I use. It analyzes my perfrmance, identifies weaknesses, and creates persnalized review plans, which saves me cnsiderable time previusly spent n figuring ut what t fcus n.
Beynd efficiency, this tailred apprach has bsted my cnfidence. The instant feedback and encuragement make studying less stressful and mre engaging. Mre imprtantly, it guides me t develp effective learning habits. I’ve cme t see AI nt as a shrtcut, but as an intelligent partner that amplifies my effrts and helps me unlck my ptential.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一篇短文，介绍自己的AI应用，说明AI对自己的影响，向校“Technlgy & Life”英文专栏投稿。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
典型的：prime → typical
个性化的：persnalized → individualized
增强：bst → strengthen
养成：develp → cultivate
2. 句式拓展
合并句子
原句：Beynd efficiency, this tailred apprach has bsted my cnfidence. The instant feedback and encuragement make studying less stressful and mre engaging.
拓展句：Beynd efficiency, this tailred apprach has bsted my cnfidence because the instant feedback and encuragement it prvides make studying less stressful and mre engaging.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Artificial Intelligence has becme a pwerful assistant that empwers my learning significantly. (运用了that引导的限制性定语从句)
【高分句型2】It analyzes my perfrmance, identifies weaknesses, and creates persnalized review plans, which saves me cnsiderable time previusly spent n figuring ut what t fcus n. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
第二节(满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
We walk t the harbr, the early mrning sun just beginning t burn pink thrugh the fg. We’ve cme t say gdbye.
“Bye, sailbats,” Mm says. My little brther, Ben, waves his fist. “Gdbye, harbr,” Dad says. I remember cluds f seagulls (海鸥) fllwing the fishing bats, hping t snap up shellfish tssed verbard. “Any last farewells, Marissa?” Dad asks me. I bite my lwer lip. Gdbye, hme.
When mm and dad annunced we were mving, Dad said we were ging “hme.” He meant ut west, where Grandma and Grandpa raised him alng with lts f chickens and cattle. “The desert is beautiful in its wn way,” Dad said. I tried t smile. But I knew muntains wuld nly stand between me and the rsy sun rising ver the cean. “We’ll find new things t lve,” Mm prmised. But I knew I’d never lve anything as much as waking up t the sund f a seagull’s cry.
After five days f driving acrss rlling prairie, we see muntaintps n the hrizn. On day six, we pull int Grandpa’s dusty driveway. I sigh. Nw this is ur huse, until Mm and Dad can find a new ne t buy.
I take the attic (阁楼) bedrm with pink wallpaper cvering the ceiling. The night befre I g t schl, I pull my ntebk ut frm under the bed. I’ve started a list f Old Things I Miss: the salt scent instead f farm stink, seagulls instead f chickens, friends t play with instead f nly Ben. I flip the page ver, where I’ve started anther list: New Things I Lve. It’s still blank. That night I dream f seagulls calling, their cries rising and falling with the wind. They sail acrss the sky, fllwing the fishing bats.
注意：
1.写作词数应为150个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The next mrning, I pen my eyes t the ceiling, but I still hear seagulls.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Dad tells me that these desert seagulls came here 150 years ag.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 The next mrning, I pen my eyes t the ceiling, but I still hear seagulls. I rub my eyes, sit up and listen. Bird calls drift ver the fields. Filled with curisity, I creep dwn the stairs nt the back prch and squint tward the sky. T my amazement, a silver clud f wings wheels abve the freshly turned sils. I can’t believe my eyes. “Seagulls!” I gulp. But hw can that be? Thrilled yet cnfused, I hurry t Dad, wh is already wrking n the farm. “They are desert gulls,” Dad says with a grin.
Dad tells me that these desert seagulls came here 150 years ag. They dn’t seem t mind that they dn’t belng here. I clse my eyes and listen t the gulls wh have lived here frever. This place desn’t feel like hme. But I feel a piece f hme sneaking up n me anyway. I have smething new t put n the list f New Things I Lve. Maybe seagulls aren’t new, but desert gulls are new t me. I wnder if a sea girl can learn t be happy here, t. Maybe smeday Mm, Dad, Ben, and I will be watching the rsy sunrise and I’ll hear a gull shriek. I’ll say, “Reminds yu f hme, desn’t it?” And it wn’t matter which hme I mean.
【解析】
【导语】文章以人物为线索展开，讲述了玛丽莎一家离开海边的家搬去西部，出发前她向熟悉的港口、海鸥告别，满心不舍。经过几天车程抵达爷爷家，她在阁楼整理思绪，列出思念的旧物，而“喜爱的新事物”清单仍空白，夜里还梦到了海边的海鸥。
【详解】1.段落续写
①根据第一段首句“第二天早上，我睁开眼睛看着天花板，但我仍然听到海鸥的叫声。”可知，本段可描写作者真的看到了海鸥，感到惊讶，去询问父亲它们的来历。
②根据第二段首句“爸爸告诉我这些沙漠海鸥150年前来到这里。”可知，本段可描写作者把海鸥列入“喜爱的新事物”清单，对美好生活的想象，并认定此处为自己的“家”。
2.续写线索
依然听到海鸥叫声——确定自己看到海鸥——惊讶并询问父亲——父亲告知海鸥的来历——将海鸥列入“喜爱的新事物”清单——对美好生活的想象——认定此处是“家”
3.词类激活
行为类
①揉擦：rub/wipe
②眯眼：squint/screw ne’s eyes
情绪类
①兴奋的：thrilled/verjyed
②快乐的：happy/delighted
③惊讶：amazement/astnishment
【点睛】【高分句型1】Thrilled yet cnfused, I hurry t Dad, wh is already wrking n the farm.(运用了形容词作状语和wh引导的非限制性定语从句)
【高分句型2】I wnder if a sea girl can learn t be happy here, t.(运用了if引导的宾语从句)COTTON——Organic cttn
Grwn withut harmful chemicals, rganic cttn uses far less water and energy, helping reduce pllutin and prtect the sil.
POLYESTER (聚酯纤维)—Recycled plyester
Develped thrugh ec-efficient prductin, recycled plyester lwers reliance n nn-renewable fuels.
WOOL—Respnsible wl
Imprved land use and animal care reduce methane (甲烷) emissins frm sheep farming and cut wl’s envirnmental cst.
LEATHER—Plant-based leather
Made frm mushrms r pineapple leaves, plant leather ffers cruelty-free alternatives t traditinal leather.
RAYON (人造丝)—Certified sustainable rayn
Surced frm managed frests, certified rayn helps prevent defrestatin and prtects bidiversity.