中考英语二轮测试-任务型阅读阅读表达（全国通用）（解析版）

这是一份中考英语二轮测试-任务型阅读阅读表达（全国通用）（解析版），共140页。
阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。
We may have an interview fr ur vlunteer wrk. And the fllwing suggestins will help make the interview a success.
We shuld d sme research n the vlunteer wrk. We can call the rganizatin r visit its website t find ut sme infrmatin abut it. It’s als imprtant fr us t think abut what questins the interviewers may ask. It will help us t keep the interview ging smthly.
When leaving fr the interview, we must remember t take everything we need. And we’re suppsed t be at the interview abut 30 minutes early. It allws us t get ready fr the interview.
Befre we g int the interview rm, we can take a deep breath t relax urselves. When we hear smene ask us t g inside, we can enter the rm. We shuld greet the interviewers with a smile and stand until they ask us t sit dwn.
In answering questins, we had better be cnfident t shw ur talent and skills. It’s imprtant t lk int the interviewers’ eyes even if we are very nervus and shy. If we can’t understand the interviewers’ questins, it’s OK t ask the interviewers t explain them further.
Befre the interview is ver, the interviewers usually invite us t ask sme questins. We can ask a questin abut the wrk r the interview. Fr example, “What kind f training d yu ffer t vlunteers?” We are suppsed t thank the interviewers befre we leave.
With these suggestins, we will have a gd chance f getting vlunteer wrk.
1．Hw can we d research n the vlunteer wrk?

2．Why are we suppsed t be at the interview early?

3．What can we d t relax urselves befre we g int the interview rm?

4．What shuld we d if we can’t understand the interviewers’ questins?

5．What questin d yu want t ask the interviewers befre the interview is ver? (Yur questin shuld be different frm the underlined ne in the text.)

【答案】
By calling the rganizatin r visiting its website./ We can call the rganizatin r visit its website./ … 2．Because it allws us t get ready fr the interview./ It allws us t get ready fr the interview./ …
Take a deep breath./ We can take a deep breath t relax urselves./ …
4．Ask the interviewers t explain them further./ We shuld ask the interviewers t explain them further./ … 5．When can I get the result f the interview? / What shuld I d if I pass the interview?/ …
【导语】本文主要讲述了如何成功应对志愿者工作面试的建议。
1．根据“We can call the rganizatin r visit its website t find ut sme infrmatin abut it”可知，我们可以通过打电话给组织或访问其网站来了解相关信息。故填By calling the rganizatin r visiting its website./ We can call the rganizatin r visit its website./ …
2．根据“It allws us t get ready fr the interview”可知，提前到达可以让我们为面试做好准备。故填Because it allws us t get ready fr the interview./ It allws us t get ready fr the interview./ …
3．根据“we can take a deep breath t relax urselves”可知，我们可以深呼吸来放松自己。故填Take a deep breath./ We can take a deep breath t relax urselves./ …
4．根据“it’s OK t ask the interviewers t explain them further”可知，可以请面试官进一步解释问题。故填Ask the interviewers t explain them further./ We shuld ask the interviewers t explain them further./ …
5．开放性作答，言之有理即可。参考答案为When can I get the result f the interview? / What shuld I d if I pass the interview?/ …
（2025·吉林·中考真题）
Mary was a cute girl. When she was 11 years ld, she lived in a small twn. She lved playing the vilin, but she wasn’t getting better at it. S she asked her father, Jhn, fr help.
The next day, Jhn wke Mary up and tk her t run alng the rad near their hme. But sn Mary felt tired. Her dad suggested a rest, fr he nticed Mary wanted t give up.
Then, Jhn tld a stry abut himself. When he was a child, he always ran alng the rad. Many children called the rad “Endless Rad”, because they culdn’t run t the end. Hwever, he wanted t see what was waiting at the end f it. S he decided t run a little farther each time. He finally reached the end, tired but excited. There, he fund the fantastic scenery (景色) with thick grass and beautiful flwers in frnt f him.
The stry made Mary full f hpe. Frm then n, she kept practicing the vilin harder and tried t make a little mre prgress each day.
Nw, Mary becmes a gd vilinist. Whenever she meets difficulties, she will remember “Endless Rad”. And she will always keep it in mind.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
6．Where did Mary live at the age f 11?

7．Wh tk Mary t run alng the rad?

8．Why did many children call the rad “Endless Rad”?

9．Hw did Jhn feel when he reached the end?

10．What will Mary remember when she meets difficulties?

【答案】6．In a small twn./She (Mary) lived in a small twn. 7．Jhn/ Her (Mary’s) dad./ Mary’s (Her) father./ Mary’s dad (father) tk her t run alng the rad (near her hme). 8．Because they culdn’t run t the end/ Many children called the rad “Endless Rad” because they culdn’t run t the end. 9．He (Jhn) felt tired but excited./ He (Jhn) was tired but excited./ Tired but excited/ Jhn (He) felt tired but excited when he reached the end. 10．The “Endless Rad”/ “Endless Rad”./ She will remember (the) “Endless Rad”./ Mary will remember (the) “Endless Rad” when she meets difficulties.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了11岁的玛丽在小提琴练习中遇到瓶颈，父亲约翰通过讲述自己童年坚持跑完“无尽之路”的故事激励她，最终玛丽成为优秀小提琴家的故事。
6．根据“When she was 11 years ld, she lived in a small twn.”可知，玛丽11岁时住在一个小镇上。故填In a small twn./ She (Mary) lived in a small twn.
7．根据“The next day, Jhn wke Mary up and tk her t run alng the rad near their hme.”可知，玛丽的父亲约翰带着玛丽沿着路跑。故填Jhn/ Her (Mary’s) dad./ Mary’s (Her) father./ Mary’s dad (father) tk her t run alng the rad (near her hme).
8．根据“Many children called the rad ‘Endless Rad’, because they culdn’t run t the end.”可知，因为孩子们无法跑到路的尽头，所以称这条路为“无尽之路”。故填Because they culdn’t run t the end/ Many children called the rad “Endless Rad” because they culdn’t run t the end.
9．根据“He finally reached the end, tired but excited.”可知，约翰到达尽头时感觉又累又兴奋。故填He (Jhn) felt tired but excited./ He (Jhn) was tired but excited./ Tired but excited/ Jhn (He) felt tired but excited when he reached the end.
10．根据“Whenever she meets difficulties, she will remember ‘Endless Rad’.”可知，当玛丽遇到困难时，她会记得那条“无尽之路”。故填The “Endless Rad”/ “Endless Rad”./ She will remember (the) “Endless Rad”./ Mary will remember (the) “Endless Rad” when she meets difficulties.
（2025·黑龙江·中考真题）
Earthquakes may happen in sme areas every year. Hw can we save urselves when an earthquake happens? Remember the fllwing advice that can keep yu safe.
Leave quickly. Leave the building quickly when the grund stps shaking. Dn’t use a lift. It may be very dangerus. Yu shuld be careful and try nt t fall dwn when yu g dwnstairs. Accidents may happen when many peple rush int a crwded stair. Remember t run t the grund away frm street lights r pwer lines.
Find a safe place. If yu can’t leave in time, yu shuld hide yurselves under a table and stay away frm windws. If yu are in a bus r car, stay in it. If yu are in the muntains, be careful f falling rcks.
Value lives. Sme peple care abut the things that are valuable. Yu will lse the best pprtunity t run away. Anything is less valuable than yur lives.
Keep calm. When yu are caught in a building, yu shuld keep calm. Dn’t shut all the time. Yu shuld save yur energy and try t find sme fd and water.
Answer the questins accrding t the passage.
11．Is it safe t use a lift when an earthquake happens?

12．Why shuld we avid falling dwn when we g dwnstairs?

13．What shuld we d t keep safe if we can’t escape frm the building in time?

14．What is the mst valuable thing t us accrding t the passage?

15．What can we learn frm the passage?

【答案】11．N./N, it isn’t. 12．Because accidents may happen when many peple rush int a crwded stair./Because it may be very dangerus. 13．We shuld hide urselves under a table and stay away frm windws. 14．Our lives./The life./Life./The lives./Lives. 15．We shuld remember sme advice t keep safe when an earthquake happens.
【导语】本文主要讲述了地震发生时该如何保护自己的安全。
11．根据“Dn’t use a lift. It may be very dangerus.”可知，地震时，使用电梯的不安全的。故填N./N, it isn’t.
12．根据“Yu shuld be careful and try nt t fall dwn when yu g dwnstairs. Accidents may happen when many peple rush int a crwded stair.”可知，当许多人涌入拥挤的楼梯时，可能会发生事故（这是很危险的），那么这时候要避免摔倒。故填Because accidents may happen when many peple rush int a crwded stair./Because it may be very dangerus.
13．根据“If yu can’t leave in time, yu shuld hide yurselves under a table and stay away frm windws.”可知，如果不能及时离开，应该躲在桌子下并远离窗户。故填We shuld hide urselves under a table and stay away frm windws.
14．根据“Anything is less valuable than yur lives.”可知，生命是最宝贵的。故填Our lives./The life./Life./The lives./Lives.
15．开放性问题，回答言之有理即可。参考答案为We shuld remember sme advice t keep safe when an earthquake happens.
（2025·广西·中考真题）
Have yu ever wndered whether bamb is a tree r a kind f grass? It is a kind f grass in the science f plant. Bamb is really a wnder f nature. This fast-grwing plant can be seen everywhere and is widely used.
Bamb has gt many advantages, leading t its cmmn uses fr thusands f years. Bamb is ften used t prduce daily prducts, such as chairs, beds and tables. What’s mre, bamb can be made int a kind f material fr clthes. Bamb can even be used as an excellent building material because it grws fast and it is strng.
Bamb is easy t decay (腐烂), s peple have t add chemicals t make bamb-based materials (竹基材料) stay fr a lng time. But these chemicals are bad fr the envirnment. Chinese scientists have kept imprving technlgies t deal with this disadvantage. Here is a gd example. In 2016, a Chinese research team in Nanjing began t wrk n new bamb technlgies. Later, the team succeeded in develping a new bamb technlgy.
The new technlgy is a heat treatment. This treatment mves decay-causing matters ut f bamb withut adding chemicals that are harmful t the envirnment. At the same time, the structure (结构) f bamb is well kept. As a result, new bamb-based materials were prduced and chsen as an excellent building material t build the scenic platfrms (观景平台) f the Hng Kng-Zhuhai-Macau Bridge — the wrld’s largest sea-crss bridge. Since the new bamb-based materials were used n the platfrms, they have std sunlight, seawater and even the natural disasters. Nw, the scenic platfrms still remain as strng as ever.
根据语篇内容，按要求回答问题。
16．What is bamb in the science f plant?

17．Why can bamb be used as an excellent building material?

18．When did the Chinese research team in Nanjing begin t wrk n new bamb technlgies?

19．What are the advantages f the new bamb technlgy?（不超过15个词）

20．Write an ending sentence fr the passage.（不超过15个词）

【答案】16．A kind f grass. 17．Because it grws fast and is strng. 18．In 2016. 19．It remves decay-causing matters withut harmful chemicals. 20．Bamb will play a mre imprtant rle in peple’s life.（答案不唯一，合理即可）
【导语】本文介绍了竹子的植物学分类、广泛用途，以及中国科学家研发的无化学防腐热处理技术，并以港珠澳大桥观景平台为例说明其耐久性。
16．根据“It is a kind f grass in the science f plant”可知竹子属于禾本科植物。故填A kind f grass.
17．根据“Bamb can even be used as an excellent building material because it grws fast and it is strng”可知竹子生长快且坚固。故填Because it grws fast and is strng.
18．根据“In 2016, a Chinese research team in Nanjing began t wrk n new bamb technlgies”可知南京团队于2016年开始研究新技术。故填In 2016.
19．根据第四段内容可知，第四段指出新技术通过热处理去除致腐物质，且不添加有害化学物质，此为主要优势。故填It remves decay-causing matters withut harmful chemicals.
20．根据最后一段内容可知，结尾句需总结竹子的价值或未来影响，比如竹子将在人们的生活中扮演更重要的角色。故填Bamb will play a mre imprtant rle in peple’s life.
（2025·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）
根据短文内容，回答下列各题
I was walking alng a busy rad when I nticed a yung man standing near the crssing selling tys. Usually I wuld hurry past such sellers. But I fund this yung man was blind. I wanted t see hw he sld his things, s I std fr sme time withut crssing the street.
Sn, a yung mther with a little girl came by and the child set her eyes n ne f the teddy bears. The mther asked abut the price and it was nly ne dllar. She pulled ut a 10-dllar nte frm her handbag and tld the yung man that she was giving him 10 dllars and wanted the change (零钱) back. I was wndering hw he was ging t d it. He tld the yung mther t put the mney in the bag hanging arund his neck and take ut her change herself.
I realized that this yung man believed peple wuld nt cheat him. There was n way fr him t knw whether smene wuld take ut mre than they shuld have. As a 30-year-ld man, I was deeply mved. I bught a mdel car frm him that I didn’t need. As I walked dwn the street, I gave the mdel car t a kid walking with his father.
I kept thinking that the wrld wuld be a better place if we culd all learn t trust each ther mre, like the yung blind street seller.
21．Where did the writer see the yung man?

22．What did the little girl want t buy?

23．Did the yung man knw actually hw much change the wman tk ut?

24．Why did the writer buy a mdel car that he didn’t need?

25．Accrding t the passage, what is the writer’s idea?

【答案】21．①Near the crssing(f a busy rad).
② He/The writer/The authr saw the yung man near the crssing (f a busy rad). 22．①One f the teddy bears/A teddy bear/One teddy bear.
②She wanted t buy a/ne teddy bear.
③She wanted t buy ne f the teddy bears. 23．N/N, he didn’t. 24．Because he/the writer/the authr was(deeply) mved (by the yung/ blind man). 25．①The wrld wuld be a better place if we culd all learn t trust each ther mre (like the yung blind street seller).
②The wrld will be a better place if we can all learn t trust each ther mre (like the yung blind street seller).
【导语】本文讲述了作者目睹一位盲人玩具卖家信任顾客找零的故事，告诉我们如果人们都能像这位盲人卖家一样彼此信任，世界将会变得更加美好。
21．根据“I was walking alng a busy rad when I nticed a yung man standing near the crssing selling tys”可知，作者在十字路口附近看到了这个年轻人，故填①Near the crssing(f a busy rad).② He/The writer/The authr saw the yung man near the crssing (f a busy rad).
22．根据“Sn, a yung mther with a little girl came by and the child set her eyes n ne f the teddy bears”可知，小女孩想要买一只泰迪熊，故填①One f the teddy bears/A teddy bear/One teddy bear.②She wanted t buy a/ne teddy bear.③She wanted t buy ne f the teddy bears.
23．根据“There was n way fr him t knw whether smene wuld take ut mre than they shuld have”可知，他不知道那个女人到底拿出了多少零钱，故填N/N, he didn’t.
24．根据“As a 30-year-ld man, I was deeply mved. I bught a mdel car frm him that I didn’t need”可知，作者被这个盲人感动了，所以买了他不需要的汽车模型，故填Because he/the writer/the authr was(deeply) mved (by the yung/ blind man).
25．根据“I kept thinking that the wrld wuld be a better place if we culd all learn t trust each ther mre, like the yung blind street seller.”可知，作者认为如果我们都能像这个年轻的盲人小贩一样，学会更多地相互信任，世界将会变得更美好，故填①The wrld wuld be a better place if we culd all learn t trust each ther mre (like the yung blind street seller).②The wrld will be a better place if we can all learn t trust each ther mre (like the yung blind street seller).
（2025·黑龙江·中考真题）
When I spent the summer with my grandmther, she sent me t the stre with a list. Behind the cunter (柜台) was a lady, Miss White.
“Excuse me,” I said, she lked up. “I need t get these,” I cntinued, hlding my list.
“S? G and get them,” Miss White pinted t a sign. “There is n ne here but yu and me, and I’m nt yur servant, s get yurself a basket ver there.”
I went shpping twice a week that summer. Smetimes she shrtchanged (少找零) me. Other times she vercharged (多收钱). Ging t the stre was like getting int a fight. But by the end f the summer, I culd finish the ne-hur shpping trip in arund 15 minutes. On the mrning when I was t return hme, I stpped t buy sme water.
“All right,” she said. “What did yu learn this summer?” “That yu’re mean (刻薄的)!” I replied.
Miss White just laughed. “I knw what yu think f me,” she said. “Well, I dn’t care! I meet sme children every day. My jb is t teach every child life lessns. When yu get lder, yu’ll be glad!” Glad I met Miss White? Ha! Impssible!
Then ne day my daughter came t me with hmewrk truble. “It’s t hard, Mum,” she said. “Culd yu finish my math prblems fr me?”
“If I d it fr yu, hw can yu learn t d it yurself?” I said. Suddenly, I was back at that stre where I had learned the hard way t add up the bill (账单) by myself. Frm then n, I’ve never been vercharged.
阅读短文，回答下列问题。
26．Wh did the writer visit that summer?

27．Hw ften did the writer g t the stre?

28．Did Miss White treat the writer kindly?

29．Why did Miss White shrtchange r vercharge the writer?

30．What lessn can yu learn frm the stry?

【答案】26．Her/The writer’s grandmther. 27．Twice a week. 28．N, she didn’t. 29．Because she wanted t teach the writer/her/every child life lessns (a life lessn)./Because she wanted t teach the writer/her t add up the bill (by herself)./T teach the writer/ her/every child life lessns (a life lessn)./T teach the writer/her/t add up the bill (by herself). 30．I shuld depend n myself./I shuld learn t d it (by) myself.
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者祖母让作者去商店买东西，而商店的收银员Miss White总是故意少找零或多收费，这让作者非常生气。尽管如此，Miss White坚持这样做，因为她认为这是在教作者生活中的重要课程。作者虽然当时不理解，但后来在面对女儿的作业问题时，意识到自己学会了独立解决问题。
26．根据“When I spent the summer with my grandmther,”可知作者拜访了她的奶奶。故填Her/The writer’s grandmther.
27．根据“I went shpping twice a week that summer”可知作者一周去两次那个商店。故填Twice a week.
28．根据“Smetimes she shrtchanged (少找零) me. Other times she vercharged (多收钱). Ging t the stre was like getting int a fight”可知有时她少找零钱，有时她多收钱，去商店就像打架一样，所以她对待作者不友好。故填N, she didn’t.
29．根据“My jb is t teach every child life lessns.”以及“I was back at that stre where I had learned the hard way t add up the bill (账单) by myself.”可知她教给每个孩子一个生活教训，她想通过少找钱让作者自己把账单加起来。故填Because she wanted t teach the writer/her/every child life lessns (a life lessn)./Because she wanted t teach the writer/her t add up the bill (by herself)./T teach the writer/ her/every child life lessns (a life lessn)./T teach the writer/her/t add up the bill (by herself).
30．根据“If I d it fr yu, hw can yu learn t d it then n, I’ve never been vercharged.”可知作者在面对女儿的作业问题时，意识到自己学会了独立解决问题，这正是Miss White教给她的生活课程。故填I shuld depend n myself./I shuld learn t d it (by) myself.
（2025·山西·中考真题）
请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题。
N. 1 Middle Schl Abut Teaching & Learning Activity Ntice
Dear teachers and students,
We wuld like t infrm yu f the fllwing:
T answer the natin’s call, we will n lnger rganize students t cme t schl fr any lessns r tests n Saturdays and Sundays. We hpe students can get enugh rest, reduce stress and better balance study and life.
Fr mre details, please check with class teachers.
Best wishes,
Teaching Office f Senir One
Cnsidering the imprtance f helping students have a healthy bdy and mind, the schl made this decisin. Besides, it is scientific nt t make students spend t much time at schl.
This change in the senir high schl quickly becmes a ht tpic. Peple have different ideas abut it.
31．When will the students n lnger g t schl?

32．Wh thinks differently frm the thers abut the decisin?

33．Hw can AI help deal with difficulties?

34．Accrding t the teacher, why is independent learning imprtant t students?

35．As a student wh is ging t senir high schl, what d yu think f the schl’s decisin? Why d yu think s?

【答案】31．On Saturdays and Sundays./ On weekends./ At weekends. 32．Li Ta.
By making persnal learning plans. 34．Because it helps them t develp their thinking ability.
35．
I think it’s excellent. Because it will prvide me with mre time fr my all-rund develpment.（答案不唯一，合理即可）
【导语】本文主要讲述了第一中学取消周末上课的决定，并列举了不同人群对这一决定的看法。
31．根据“We will n lnger rganize students t cme t schl fr any lessns r tests n Saturdays and Sundays”可知，学生将不再在周末（星期六和星期日）到学校上课。故填On Saturdays and Sundays./ On weekends./ At weekends.
32．根据“Cheng Xiameng, a student; The tw-day weekend prvides me with mre time fr my all-rund develpment”、“Li Ta, a student; If I relax ver the weekend while ther classmates cntinue studying, I am afraid I will fall behind.”、“Mr. Yu, a parent; AI and the tw-day break at hme give children chances t learn mre efficiently (高效地)”和“Ms. Ma, a teacher; The tw-day weekend makes independent learning pssible fr students.”可知，Cheng Xiameng支持周末休息，认为可以发展兴趣爱好。Li Ta担心无人监督会沉迷游戏或落后于他人。Mr. Yu和Ms. Ma分别从AI辅助学习和自主学习角度支持该决定。故Li Ta的观点与其他三人不同。故填Li Ta.
33．根据“AI can make persnal learning plans t help deal with children’s difficulties”可知，AI通过制定个性化学习计划解决困难。故填By making persnal learning plans.
34．根据“This helps them t develp their thinking ability”可知，独立学习的重要性在于培养思维能力。故填Because it helps them t develp their thinking ability.
35．本题为开放性试题，答案不唯一，合理即可。例如：我认为它很好。因为这样可以让我有更多的时间来全面发展。故填I think it’s excellent. Because it will prvide me with mre time fr my all-rund develpment.
（2025·江苏扬州·中考真题）
阅读短文，回答下面5个问题，将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。(每题答案不超过10个词)
Fashin trends (趋势) are arund us, and can be exciting. A trend used t happen in a 20-year cycle, but the latest develpment f the Internet and clthing business has increasingly cut the length f the cycle shrt. Nw, it seems there cmes a new fashin trend every cuple f mnths, but it still fllws the same stages:
●A trend is usually first brught in during a big fashin shw. Reprters, writers, and sme ther imprtant peple cllect what they have learned in the shw and predict a trend in the near future.
●Then the trend is talked abut nline and finally wrn by famus peple t make it better accepted, which leads t the rise f the trend.
●Once the trend becmes ppular, it will g t the public sn. Large clthing cmpanies and shps begin fllwing the trend s that everyne can get their hands n it. This is when the trend gets t the highest pint.
●After that, the trend usually falls and becmes ut f date. Hwever, this is nt always the end, as trends happen in brader cycles and mst get ppular again.
Trends can be a great way t try smething new and test yur style. A survey says sme peple enjy fllwing trends because they keep fashin exciting and prvide fresh ideas. Hwever, thers may nt think s, especially when a trend desn’t agree with hw they feel abut themselves. Trends can be fun, but smetimes prve a waste f mney because many simply see trends as brands (品牌). S, shuld we fllw fashin trends?
Clearly, there’s n right answer whether t fllw trends r nt depends n hw they g with yur values, spending, and sense f self. It des nt hurt t watch trend reprts but never chse t fllw them unless yu really think they fit with yur persnal style.
36．Hw lng des a new fashin trend last nw?

37．Wh usually first realizes a new fashin trend?

38．Which situatin means the trend has reached the highest pint?

39．Why d sme peple dislike fllwing trends accrding t the survey?

40．D yu prefer brands when buying clthes? Why r why nt?

【答案】36．Every cuple f mnths. 37．Reprters, writers, and sme ther imprtant peple. 38．Everyne can get their hands n it. 39．Because the trends dn’t agree with their self-feeling. 40．N, because persnal style matters mre.
【导语】本文主要介绍了时尚趋势的周期变化、传播阶段以及人们对追潮流的两种态度，最后提出是否追随潮流取决于个人价值观和风格的匹配。
36．根据“Nw, it seems there cmes a new fashin trend every cuple f mnths”可知，现在时尚趋势每隔几个月就会出现一次。故填Every cuple f mnths.
37．根据“A trend is usually first brught in during a big fashin shw. Reprters, writers, and sme ther imprtant peple cllect what they have learned in the shw and predict a trend in the near future.”可知，最先意识到新时尚趋势的是记者、作家和一些重要人物。故填Reprters, writers, and sme ther imprtant peple.
38．根据“Large clthing cmpanies and shps begin fllwing the trend s that everyne can get their hands n it. This is when the trend gets t the highest pint”可知，大型服装公司和商店开始追随这一趋势，以便每个人都能买到它，这是趋势到达最高点的时候。故填Everyne can get their hands n it.
39．根据“thers may nt think s, especially when a trend desn’t agree with hw they feel abut themselves”可知，部分人因潮流与自我认知不符而不喜欢追随。故填Because the trends dn’t agree with their self-feeling.
40．本题为开放性试题，答案不唯一，合理即可。例如：不，因为个人风格更重要。故填N, because persnal style matters mre.
（2025·四川广安·中考真题）
阅读下面短文，然后根据文章内容简要回答下面各小题，并将答案写在答题卡上的相应位置。
Water is imprtant in ur life, but smetimes water can be dangerus. S we must pay attentin t water safety, especially fr kids. Water safety fr kids ften happens at hme and in the pl. Here are sme suggestins.
▲Be careful f ht water. Ht water can be dangerus, especially fr kids under five. Yung kids have thinner skin (皮肤) than adults, s it’s easier fr them t be burnt. Yu can reduce the risk by testing the temperature f the water with yur wrist (腕) r elbw (肘) befre placing yur kid in the bath.
▲Watch ut fr danger in the bathrm. The bathrm is full f danger fr yung kids. Parents can’t leave them alne in the bathrms. When yung kids are in the bathrms, remember t put away all the electrical appliances (设备) t avid the risk.
▲Never let kids swim alne. Swimming in the pl may make kids feel great. But it is nt a perfect sprt because f the risk f injury (伤害). It’s dangerus when kids stay in the pl alne because they may even drwn (溺亡). S kids shuld swim with their parents.
Everyne shuld realize the imprtance f water safety. T keep kids safe, we need t fllw the suggestins abve.
41．Where des water safety fr kids ften happen? (n mre than 6 wrds)

42．Hw many suggestins are mentined (提及) in the passage? (n mre than 1 wrd)

43．Why is it easier fr yung kids t be burnt? (n mre than 8 wrds)

44．Can parents leave their yung kids alne in the bathrms? (n mre than 3 wrds)

45．Wh shuld kids swim with? (n mre than 2 wrds)

【答案】41．At hme and in the pl. 42．Three./3. 43．Because yung kids have thinner skin than adults./Because they have thinner skin than adults./Because their skin is thinner than adults’./Because yung kids’ skin is thinner than adults’. 44．N./N, they can’t. 45．Their parents.
【导语】本文主要讲述了水安全对儿童的重要性，并给出了三条建议以确保儿童在家中和游泳池中的安全。
41．根据“Water safety fr kids ften happens at hme and in the pl.”可知，儿童的水安全问题通常发生在家里和游泳池中。故填At hme and in the pl.
42．根据“▲Be careful f ht water.”，“▲Watch ut fr danger in the bathrm.”和“▲Never let kids swim alne.”可知，文章共提到三个建议。故填Three./3.
43．根据“Yung kids have thinner skin (皮肤) than adults, s it’s easier fr them t be burnt.”可知，小孩子的皮肤比成年人更薄，因此他们更容易被烫伤。故填Because yung kids have thinner skin than adults./Because they have thinner skin than adults./Because their skin is thinner than adults’./Because yung kids’ skin is thinner than adults’.
44．根据“Parents can’t leave them alne in the bathrms.”可知，父母不能让孩子独自待在浴室。故填N./N, they can’t.
45．根据“S kids shuld swim with their parents.”可知，孩子应该和父母一起游泳。故填Their parents.
（2025·江苏连云港·中考真题）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题，每个题目的答案不超过5个单词。
On April 19, the wrld’s first half-marathn fr humanid (人形的) rbts was held in Beijing. The rbts waited beside human runners, starting frm the same line.
“I saw many rbts running. Sme were surprisingly fast, thers had very lvely designs, and their running styles were quite different,” said Zhang Huihui, wh tk part in the race.
During the 21-kilmeter-lng race, the rbts had t run n tw legs. Sme even wre running shes. Each rbt was supprted by a team f human guides, peratrs (操作员) and engineers. They culd have their batteries changed during the race. Teams culd even use new rbts when the ld nes culd n lnger run.
There were 20 teams in the race and six f them made it t the end. Tiangng Ultra wn the first in tw hurs and 40 minutes. “It crssed the finish line abut 30 minutes earlier than expected,” said Xing Yujun, CEO f a rbt center. “In general, all the rbts tday culd deal with challenges such as turns and speed bumps. We made histry tgether.”
“Rbts’ cmpleting the race isn’t the finish line. It’s the starting pint fr the grwth f the rbt industry,” said Liang Liang, frm Yizhuang’s Administrative Cmmittee.
Althugh the rbts fell frm time t time, the event prved that they culd d real-life tasks. Liang added, “Their small steps tday will becme giant leaps fr human technlgical prgress tmrrw.”
46．What did Zhang Huihui say abut rbts’ running styles?

47．Wh supprted the rbts t finish the race?

48．Hw many rbts crssed the finish line?

49．What did the rbts’ half-marathn event prve?

50．What can rbts be used fr?

【答案】46．Different. 47．Guides, peratrs and engineers. 48．Six. 49．Rbts culd d real-life tasks. 50．Ding dangerus wrk./...
【导语】本文主要讲述了世界上首次人形机器人半程马拉松在北京举行，展示了机器人在完成21公里比赛中的表现，以及这一事件对未来机器人行业发展和技术进步的重要意义。
46．根据“and their running styles were quite different”可知机器人的跑步风格是不同的。故填Different.
47．根据“Each rbt was supprted by a team f human guides, peratrs (操作员) and engineers”可知每个机器人都由一组人类引导员、操作员和工程师支持。故填Guides, peratrs and engineers.
48．根据“There were 20 teams in the race and six f them made it t the end.”可知有20支队伍参赛，其中6支队伍的机器人完成了比赛。故填Six.
49．根据“the event prved that they culd d real-life tasks”可知这次活动证明了它们能够完成现实生活中的任务。故填Rbts culd d real-life tasks.
50．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为Ding dangerus wrk./...
（2025·安徽·中考真题）
阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。
Deep in the wds lived a little squirrel (松鼠) called Nic. One day, Nic saw sme range leaves falling ff the trees. “Fall is here!” Nic shuted excitedly. “It’s time fr Nut Hunt Day!”
All the little squirrels did exercises t get ready fr the big day. They practiced running, climbing, and jumping. Everyne wanted t win the Nut Hunt (找坚果比赛).
When the game kicked ff, the little squirrels in the starting circle all ran in different directins. Nic started the hunt well. He jumped arund, lking fr the nuts under the range leaves. “Oh, I fund ne! My first nut!” Nic said happily and picked up the nut. He cntinued the hunt, hlding the nut in his little paw (爪子). “Oh, anther ne!” Nic cheered. He picked up the nut with anther paw and mved n. But when Nic tried t pick up the third nut, he faced a prblem. “Hw can I carry these three nuts with tw paws t the starting circle?” Nic thught. “Oh, I knw!” Nic put the nuts n tp f ne anther and tried t carry them all tgether. But the nut twer was t high, and he culdn’t see the way! Ouch! Nic fell and drpped all f the nuts! “I might carry ne nut in ne paw and tw nuts in anther paw,” Nic said. But sn Nic realized hw difficult it was. He drpped ne nut n his leg. Ouch! Then he drpped anther nut. Ouch! And anther! Ouch! Ouch!
51．Why did all the little squirrels d exercises? （不超过10个词）

52．What was the prblem Nic faced? （不超过15个词）

53．Hw culd Nic slve the prblem by himself? Please give him a piece f advice. （不超过15个词）

【答案】51．T get ready fr the Nut Hunt Day. 52．He didn’t knw hw t carry three nuts with tw paws. 53．He culd carry nuts ne by ne instead f carrying tgether.
【导语】本文讲述了一只名叫Nic的小松鼠为参加找坚果比赛积极准备，但在比赛中遇到如何同时携带多个坚果的难题，并通过不断尝试寻找解决办法的故事。
51．根据“All the little squirrels did exercises t get ready fr the big day.They practiced running, climbing, and jumping. Everyne wanted t win the Nut Hunt (找坚果比赛).”可知，小松鼠们做运动是为“找坚果比赛”那一天做准备。故填T get ready fr the Nut Hunt Day.
52．根据“But when Nic tried t pick up the third nut, he faced a prblem. ‘Hw can I carry these three nuts with tw paws t the starting circle?’ Nic thught.”可知，Nic遇到的问题是他有三个坚果但只有两只爪子，他不知道如何同时携带。故填He didn’t knw hw t carry three nuts with tw paws.
53．开放性题目，言之有理即可。故填He culd carry nuts ne by ne instead f carrying tgether.
（2025·重庆·中考真题）
阅读下文并回答问题。
Dear friends,
Last mnth, we started the “Nature and Me” activity. What did yu see and d during yur time with nature? And hw did yu feel? Please share yur stries.
54．Des Steve like hiking nw?

55．What did Lan pick up during the afternn walk?

56．What have the three peple learned in cmmn frm their trips?

57．What d yu think f their experiences and why? Chse ne t reply. (abut 30 wrds)

【答案】54．Yes, he des./Yes. 55．She picked up sme fallen leaves. 56．Spending time in nature is gd fr everyne’s persnal grwth in bdy and mind. 57．Hi, Steve. I agree with yu! Hiking is a great way t challenge urselves while enjying the beauty f nature. Every step frward makes us strnger and mre cnfident in life./Lan, I understand hw yu felt. When I feel bad, the beauty f nature helps me relax. Hwever, yu shuld fcus n the sunny side f life. Dn’t think t much./Hey, Janet. Thanks fr yur sharing, but I dn’t agree. Waterfalls are t nisy, and I think the sund wuld make me uncmfrtable. I prefer t relax in quiet places.
【导语】本文是三个人分享参加“自然与我”活动的个人的个人经历。
54．根据“I disliked hiking in the past, but nw I enjy it”可知他现在喜欢徒步旅行。故填Yes, he des./Yes.
55．根据“As we walked thrugh the park, I nticed all thse fallen leaves with different shapes and clrs lying n the grund. I picked sme up and made them int a picture.”可知她捡了一些落叶。故填She picked up sme fallen leaves.
56．根据“‘When yu climb t the tp, all ther muntains seem small.’ That’s exactly hw I felt. Every drp f sweat cunts”可知Steve学到当你爬到山顶时，所有其他的山都显得很小，每一滴汗水都很重要；根据“I feel free and peaceful”以及“I started paying attentin t all the small things arund me that I used t miss”可知Lan感到自由和宁静，并开始注意身边的小事情；根据“It felt like all my tiredness and wrries were being washed away.”以及“They can help me sleep better!”可知Janet感到放松，感觉所有的疲惫和忧虑都被冲走了，睡得更好了。由此可见他们都认为在大自然中度过时光对每个人的身心成长都有好处。故填Spending time in nature is gd fr everyne’s persnal grwth in bdy and mind.
57．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为Hi, Steve. I agree with yu! Hiking is a great way t challenge urselves while enjying the beauty f nature. Every step frward makes us strnger and mre cnfident in life./Lan, I understand hw yu felt. When I feel bad, the beauty f nature helps me relax. Hwever, yu shuld fcus n the sunny side f life. Dn’t think t much./Hey, Janet. Thanks fr yur sharing, but I dn’t agree. Waterfalls are t nisy, and I think the sund wuld make me uncmfrtable. I prefer t relax in quiet places.
（2025·江苏苏州·中考真题）
请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题，并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。
Every day, we hear sunds all arund us—sme sft, sme lud. But d yu knw that lud sunds can harm yur hearing?
Sunds are measured (测量) in decibels (分贝). Lk at the chart—sme sunds are safe fr ur ears, but when a sund ges ver 85 decibels, it can be harmful t ur hearing. T reduce the risk f hearing lss, we shall pay attentin t the ludness f the nise, the distance we are t it and hw lng we listen t it.
Nise levels can be measured by sund-level meters (噪声计), but yu prbably dn’t always carry ne with yu. S hw can yu tell whether nises are t lud r nt? Ask yurself: D yu have t raise yur vice t be heard? D yu find it hard t hear smene abut a meter away frm yu? D the nises make yur cars hurt r ring fr sme time? If yur answer is YES t any f these, that prbably means the nises are t lud.
Headphnes are especially tricky. Many peple enjy using them, but they ften listen t lud music fr t lng, r keep the vlume (音量) s high that even ther peple can hear the nise frm their headphnes. These can lead t hearing lss.
Yur hearing is a gift. Yu need it fr learning, cmmunicating, and enjying the wrld. Once yur hearing is harmed, it may never cme back.
58．Accrding t the chart, what sunds can harm yur hearing?

59．Hw can yu knw if the nises are t lud? (Give 2 examples.)

60．Why is hearing imprtant? What can yu d t prtect it?

【答案】58．TV, headphnes, rck cncerts, and firewrks. 59．When/If I have t raise my vice t be heard; When/ If I find it hard t hear smene abut a meter away frm me; When/ If the nises make my ears hurt r ring fr sme time. 60．
Because we need it fr learning, cmmunicating, and enjying the wrld. We shuld nt use headphnes fr t lng./We shuld keep away frm the lud nises./We can turn dwn the music./We can use headphnes less.
【导语】本文主要介绍了高分贝噪音对听力的危害、如何判断噪音是否过大以及保护听力的重要性。
58．根据“Lk at the chart—sme sunds are safe fr ur ears, but when a sund ges ver 85 decibels, it can be harmful t ur hearing.”可知，有些声音对我们的耳朵是安全的，但是当一个声音超过85分贝时，它可能对我们的听力有害。根据图表所示，电视和耳机、摇滚音乐会和烟花爆竹的声音都是超过85分贝，因此这些声音都可能有损我们的听力。故填TV, headphnes, rck cncerts, and firewrks.
59．根据“S hw can yu tell whether nises are t lud r nt? Ask yurself: D yu have t raise yur vice t be heard? D yu find it hard t hear smene abut a meter away frm yu? D the nises make yur cars hurt r ring fr sme time? If yur answer is YES t any f these, that prbably means the nises are t lud.”可知，如果噪音太大时，我必须提高声音才能被听到，我会听不到一米远的人说话，或者这些噪音会让我的车辆受损或响一段时间。从中任选两个回答即可。故填When/If I have t raise my vice t be heard; When/If I find it hard t hear smene abut a meter away frm me; When/ If the nises make my ears hurt r ring fr sme time.
60．根据“Yu need it fr learning, cmmunicating, and enjying the wrld.”可知，听力之所以重要是因为我们需要它来学习、交流、享受这个世界。至于如何保护听力，这部分是开放性题目，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。故填Because we need it fr learning, cmmunicating, and enjying the wrld. We shuld nt use headphnes fr t lng./We shuld keep away frm the lud nises./We can turn dwn the music./We can use headphnes less.
(2024中考真题）
（2024·安徽·中考真题）
My family has always had family dinners, as far as I can remember. Since I was a little by, my mther has insisted (坚持) that we attend family dinners at least nce a week. Every Sunday, my mther wuld prepare a lt f fd and bring it t my grandma’s huse. We wuld wait fr mre family members t cme befre eating tgether at the table, my grandma’s dinner table.
I used t feel that was a silly little traditin. But nw I find it’s fantastic t get tgether as a family t talk abut anything and everything after a lng week f schl and wrk. Every time I sit at the dinner table, my grandma’s dinner table, I lk arund and find s many peple wh truly lve me. It’s a lve that feels s gd. Fr me, dinner is nt just a meal, but a chance t recnnect with each ther.
I finally realize the true meaning f this traditin. It’s nt abut the dinners r activities. It’s abut family, a grup f peple wh care abut each ther. All the memries (记忆) arund my grandma’s dinner table will last frever.
Nw, I’m always expecting Sunday t arrive.
1．Hw ften d the writer’s family members get tgether fr dinner?（不超过5个词）

2．What des dinner mean t the writer?（不超过10个词）

3．Why is “my grandma’s dinner table” mentined several times in the text?（不超过10个词）

【答案】1．At least nce a week./Every Sunday.
It is a chance t recnnect with each ther.
3．Because it is the place full f family lve.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者一家的家庭聚餐传统。每周至少一次的家庭聚餐代表了家人之间的关爱。
1．根据“Since I was a little by, my mther has insisted (坚持) that we attend family dinners at least nce a week. Every Sunday, my mther wuld prepare a lt f fd and bring it t my grandma’s huse.”可知，作者一家每周至少一次/每个星期天家庭聚餐。故填At least nce a week./Every Sunday.
2．根据“Fr me, dinner is nt just a meal, but a chance t recnnect with each ther.”可知，对作者来说，家庭聚餐是一个与家人互相重新建立联系的机会。故填It is a chance t recnnect with each ther.
3．通读全文可知，文章多次提到“祖母的餐桌”，是因为家人们每周至少一次的家庭聚餐就是在祖母家，在祖母家的餐桌上，这是一个承载着家人们关爱的地方。故填Because it is the place full f family lve.
（2024·江苏苏州·中考真题）
请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题，并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。
In his lvely piece f writing “Why Write?”, the writer Paul Auster shares a stry abut grwing up as an eight-year-ld in New Yrk City. He was crazy abut baseball, especially the New Yrk Giants. The nly thing he remembers abut attending his first majr league baseball game is that he saw his her Willie Mays after the game. The yung Auster gathered his curage and went clse t his her. “Mr. Mays,” he said, “culd I please have yur autgraph (签名)?”
“Sure, kid, sure,” Mays replied kindly. “Have yu gt a pencil?”
Auster didn’t have a pencil n him, neither did his father r his mther r anyne else in his grup.
Mays waited patiently, but when it became clear that n ne present had anything t write with, he said, “Srry, kid. We’ve gt n pencil. I can’t give yu my autgraph.”
Frm that day n, Auster made it a habit t never leave the huse withut a pencil in his pcket. “It’s nt that I had any special plans fr that pencil,” Auster writes, “but I didn’t want t be unprepared. I had been caught empty-handed nce, and I wasn’t abut t let it happen again. The years have taught me this: If there’s a pencil in yur pcket, there’s a gd chance that ne day yu’ll feel like starting t use it. That’s hw I became a writer.”
What is yur pencil? What is s imprtant that withut it yu feel unprepared? I knw sme cartnists always carry pen and paper and sme phtgraphers always have a camera in their pckets. They are always prepared.
Pick yur “pencil” and dn’t leave hme withut it.
4．T get Willie Mays’ autgraph, what did Auster need?

5．What habit did Auster frm after that day?

6．What d yu think f Auster’s habit? Why d yu think s?

【答案】
4.A pencil.
5．He made it a habit t never leave his huse withut a pencil in his pcket.
6．I think it’s helpful/it’s a gd idea. Because this habit helps him get prepared/becme a writer.（言之有理即可）
【导语】本文介绍了Paul Auster小时候因为没带铅笔，没能得到最喜欢的棒球运动员的签名，从此之后养成了出门带铅笔的习惯，最后成为了一名作家。
4．根据“‘Sure, kid, sure,’ Mays replied kindly. ‘Have yu gt a pencil?’”可知，为了得到Willie Mays的签名，Auster需要一支铅笔。故填A pencil.
5．根据“Frm that day n, Auster made it a habit t never leave the huse withut a pencil in his pcket.”可知，那天之后，Auster养成了口袋里不带铅笔绝不出门的习惯。故填He made it a habit t never leave his huse withut a pencil in his pcket.
6．开放性试题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。参考答案为I think it’s helpful/it’s a gd idea. Because this habit helps him get prepared/becme a writer.
（2024·江苏扬州·中考真题）
阅读短文，回答下面5个问题，将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。（每题答案不超过10 个词）
A ttal f 23 sptted seals (斑海豹) were put back int the waters ff the cast f Dalian in Nrtheast China’s Lianing Prvince n Tuesday, Dec. 12, 2023 as part f China’s cntinuus effrts t prtect endangered wildlife.
The seals were hunted and sld, but have nw been saved and marked fr future prtectin. A fishery law enfrcement ship arrived at the sea area near Dalian in the mrning, carrying the sptted seals. The seals were let g free ne by ne int the sea. They swam freely in the water, returning t their natural hme.
Sptted seals are natinally prtected animals in China. They are the nly kind f seals that can breed (繁殖) in Chinese waters. Like migratry (迁徙的) birds, they appear arund Octber every year in Liadng Bay, and take the lng jurney back t the Nrthwest Pacific in May after breeding. They are ften cnsidered as the “panda f the sea”.
Thanks t China’s tp-class natinal prtectin in recent years, the ppulatin f sptted seals in Chinese waters has reached arund 2,000, while the glbal ppulatin is between 400,000 and 600,000. Studies have shwn that these 2,000 sptted seals are f great imprtance fr the study and research n sptted seals.
T prtect this rare animal and its eclgical envirnment, the Lianing Dalian Sptted Seal Wetlands were set up in 1992. In January 2002, they were included in the List f Wetlands f Internatinal Imprtance. Cvering an area f 560,000 hectares with a castline f abut 370 kilmeters, the wetlands are rich in bilgical resurces. They have becme hme t natinally prtected animals such as the sptted seal, finless prpise, killer whales, false killer whales, cmmn dlphins, bttlense dlphins, and East Asian river dlphins.
Since 1992, researchers in Dalian have successfully saved 388 sptted seals and put 299 f them back int the wild.
7．Where were the 23 sptted seals put back int the sea?

8．What is the ther name f the sptted seal?

9．With China’s prtectin, what has happened t the sptted seals in Chinese waters?

10．What des the underlined wrd “they” in paragraph 5 refer t (指的是)?

11．As a student, what can yu d t prtect wildlife?

【答案】
Off the cast f Dalian in Nrtheast China’s Lianing Prvince.
Panda f the sea.
The ppulatin f sptted seals in Chinese waters has reached arund 2,000.
The Lianing Dalian Sptted Seal Wetlands.
11．We can jin the lcal activities and raise mney fr grups t prtect wildlife.
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国为保护濒危野生动物而做出的努力。
7．根据“A ttal f 23 sptted seals (斑海豹) were put back int the waters ff the cast f Dalian in Nrtheast China’s Lianing Prvince”可知共有23只斑海豹被放回中国东北辽宁省大连市沿海水域。故填Off the cast f Dalian in Nrtheast China’s Lianing Prvince.
8．根据“They are ften cnsidered as the ‘panda f the sea’”可知它们被称为“海洋中的熊猫”。故填Panda f the sea.
9．根据“Thanks t China’s tp-class natinal prtectin in recent years, the ppulatin f sptted seals in Chinese waters has reached arund 2,000”可知近年来，由于中国的国家一级保护，中国水域的斑海豹数量已达2000只左右。故填The ppulatin f sptted seals in Chinese waters has reached arund 2,000.
10．根据“the Lianing Dalian Sptted Seal Wetlands were set up in 1992. In January 2002, they were included in the List f Wetlands f Internatinal Imprtance”可知其生态环境，辽宁大连斑海豹湿地于1992年建立，2002年1月，它们被列入《国际重要湿地名录》，故此处they指代“辽宁大连斑海豹湿地”。故填The Lianing Dalian Sptted Seal Wetlands.
11．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为We can jin the lcal activities and raise mney fr grups t prtect wildlife.
（2024·山东滨州·中考真题）
阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。
Frm September t February each year, Dazhng Muntain in Chuxing, Yunnan is hme t mre than 50,000,000 migratry birds (候鸟). Peple used t call the muntain Daqueshan, which means bird-hunting muntain.
The villagers used t hunt birds n the muntain. Then ne year, they culdn’t hear birds singing. Peple started t wrry if migratry birds wuld return again. In 1984, the Hngtup Frest Plice Statin was set up. The fficers wrked n the muntain, trying t find migratry birds and stp peple frm hunting them. The jb was really difficult. They might lse their way r meet dangerus animals.
The fficers als tried t tell villagers the imprtance f prtecting birds and ther wild animals. They visited the villagers dr t dr and helped them with farm wrk. They even rganized activities in schls t get their messages acrss t children. Nw, even children knw that birds are t be lved.
The muntain is greener, the water is clearer, and mre and mre animals cme t live here. It has becme a bird-prtecting muntain. Many peple have pened bed-and-breakfasts (民宿) fr birdwatchers.
“The village has changed a lt, and we dn’t hunt birds anymre,” peple say. Since peple have stpped hunting, the plice statin nw mainly wrks t save injured (受伤的) wildlife.
12．Hw many migratry birds live n Dazhng Muntain frm September t February?

13．What did the villagers n Dazhng Muntain use t d?

14．What danger might the fficers face n the muntain?

15．D the villagers knw that birds are t be lved nw?

16．What is the theme f this passage?

【答案】12．Mre than 50,000,000.
They used t hunt birds n Dazhng Muntain.
They might lse their way r meet dangerus animals.
Yes, they d.
16．Envirnmental prtectin.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了位于云南楚雄的大中山在环境保护方面发生的变化。过去，大中山附近的村民经常猎杀鸟类，导致鸟儿几乎消失。后来政府采取了一系列措施保护鸟类和野生动物。现在大中山变得山清水秀，成为一座保护鸟儿的山。
12．根据“Frm September t February each year, Dazhng Muntain in Chuxing, Yunnan is hme t mre than 50,000,000 migratry birds (候鸟).”可知，每年9月至2月，有5000多万只候鸟居住在大中山。故填Mre than 50,000,000.
13．根据“The villagers used t hunt birds n the muntain.”可知，大中山附近的村民过去常常猎杀鸟类。故填They used t hunt birds n Dazhng Muntain.
14．根据“They might lse their way r meet dangerus animals.”可知，他们在山上可能会迷路或者遇到危险的动物。故填They might lse their way r meet dangerus animals.
15．根据“Nw, even children knw that birds are t be lved.”可知，现在村民们知道鸟儿是值得被爱的。故填Yes, they d.
16．通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了位于云南楚雄的大中山在环境保护方面发生的变化，村民由过去的猎杀鸟类到现在的保护鸟类，体现了环境保护意识的提高，故文章的主题是：环境保护。故填Envirnmental prtectin.
（2024·吉林长春·中考真题）
Have yu ever read Little Wmen by US writer Luisa May Alctt? The classic has been changed int plays, films and televisin prgrams many times because f its ppularity since it came ut in 1868. It tells a stry f a mther raising her fur daughters, while their dad is away fighting a war. Meg, the eldest, wants t live a better life very much. J, the secnd-brn, wants nthing mre than t be a writer. Beth is a sweet girl wh lves music and always brings jy t thers. The yungest daughter, Amy, dreams f being an artist. After reading Little Wmen, I have a feeling f warmth and kindness frm the family.
In the fllwing scene, the girls talk abut what they can buy with the very little mney they have. They feel hpeful abut the future even thugh their dreams may nt cme true.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
17．When did Little Wmen cme ut?

18．Wh is the third-brn girl in the family?

19．Hw d the girls feel even thugh their dreams may nt cme true?

20．Why des Amy want t buy drawing pencils?

21．What des J advise her sisters t d at last?

【答案】17．In 1868.
Beth.
They feel hpeful abut the future.
Because she really needs them.
21．J advises her sisters t buy what they need and wrk hard enugh t make it.
【导语】本文主要介绍《小妇人》这本书以及其中的一个场景。
17．根据“The classic has been changed int plays, films and televisin prgrams many times because f its ppularity since it came ut in 1868.”可知，《小妇人》1868年出版，故填In 1868.
18．根据“J, the secnd-brn, wants nthing mre than t be a writer. Beth is a sweet girl wh lves music and always brings jy t thers. The yungest daughter, Amy, dreams f being an artist.”可知，Beth是三女儿，故填Beth.
19．根据“They feel hpeful abut the future even thugh their dreams may nt cme true.”可知，她们对未来充满希望，即使她们的梦想可能不会实现。故填They feel hpeful abut the future.
20．根据“I shall get a nice bx f drawing pencils. I really need them”可知，Amy很需要一盒漂亮的铅笔，故填Because she really needs them.
21．根据“Let’s each buy what we need. I’m sure we wrk hard enugh t make it”可知，J建议姐妹们买需要的东西并且要努力工作，故填J advises her sisters t buy what they need and wrk hard enugh t make it.
（2024·吉林·中考真题）
Life is full f unexpected surprises. Paul was 71 years ld and came frm England. He liked using a 3D printer t make mdels.
One day, while Paul was searching fr smething nline, he saw a red car n a website. It was his father’s favrite car made in the 1950s. He felt s shcked!
The car brught Paul back t the “gd ld days”. When he was a child, his dad always drve him arund Lndn. He sat in the back seat f the red car excitedly. When he went abrad t wrk, this car tk him away frm hme t say gdbye t his father. T his surprise, many years later, the car shwed up nline!
Paul decided t buy the car. With his sn’s help, he bught it. It was a really difficult jb t repair the car because it was ld and brken. But Paul didn’t give up. He spent a lng time repairing it. After he tried many times, he finally made the car as gd as it used t be with the 3D printer. Paul drve it here and there.
Paul said driving the ld car reminded him f his father. The car was seen as a cnnectin between his father and him. It was a treasure fr him frm the past.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
22．Hw ld was Paul?

23．Where did Paul see his father’s favrite car?

24．When did Paul’s dad always drive him arund Lndn?

25．Why was it a difficult jb t repair the car?

26．What was the cnnectin between Paul and his father?

【答案】
22．Paul was 71 (seventy-ne) years ld./He was 71 (seventy-ne) years ld./71 (seventy-ne) years ld./71./Seventy-ne./Paul was 71 (seventy-ne)/He was 71(seventy-ne).
23．He (Paul) saw a red car n a website./He (Paul) saw it n a website./On a website./He (Paul) saw a red car nline./He (Paul) saw it nline./Online.
24．When he was a child./When Paul was a child./When Paul was a child, his dad always drve him arund Lndn./When he was a child, his dad always drve him arund Lndn.
25．Because the car was (became) ld and brken./Because it was (became) ld and brken.
26．The car./The red car./It was the car (the red car/lve)./The lve between Paul and his father./The cnnectin between Paul and his father was the car (the red car/lve).
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了71岁的保罗买下了承载着父爱的儿时的红色轿车。这辆车是父亲和他之间的纽带，是他的珍宝。
22．根据“Paul was 71 years ld”可知，保罗71岁了。故填Paul was 71 (seventy-ne) years ld./He was 71 (seventy-ne) years ld./71 (seventy-ne) years ld./71./Seventy-ne./Paul was 71 (seventy-ne)/He was 71(seventy-ne).
23．根据“One day, while Paul was searching fr smething nline, he saw a red car n a website.”可知，保罗在一家网站/网络上看到了父亲最喜欢的车。故填He (Paul) saw a red car n a website./He (Paul) saw it n a website./On a website./He (Paul) saw a red car nline./He (Paul) saw it nline./Online.
24．根据“When he was a child, his dad always drve him arund Lndn.”可知，当保罗还是个孩子的时候，他爸爸总是开车带他在伦敦转悠。故填When he was a child./When Paul was a child./When Paul was a child, his dad always drve him arund Lndn./When he was a child, his dad always drve him arund Lndn.
25．根据“It was a really difficult jb t repair the car because it was ld and brken.”可知，因为这辆车又旧又坏，所以修复它很困难。故填Because the car was (became) ld and brken./Because it was (became) ld and brken.
26．根据“The car was seen as a cnnectin between his father and him.”及文章可知，这辆红色的轿车承载着父亲的爱，是联系保罗和父亲之间的纽带。故填The car./The red car./It was the car (the red car/lve)./The lve between Paul and his father./The cnnectin between Paul and his father was the car (the red car/lve).
（2024·山东临沂·中考真题）
阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。
After a game like ftball, the players might get an X-ray in the hspital if they hurt their legs r arms. A dentist can use X-rays t lk at teeth. And airprt wrkers use an X-ray machine t check bjects befre a plane leaves. Nwadays, X-ray technlgy is widely used in medicine and ther fields.
X-rays were first discvered by a German scientist, Wilhelm Cnrad Röntgen (1845 –1923). He fund them quite by accident in 1895. One day, he discvered that an unknwn kind f radiatin (放射线) culd hardly pass thrugh hard bjects like bnes (骨头). Later, Röntgen tk a pht f his wife’s hand. It clearly shwed her ring and her bnes. That was the first X-ray pht in the wrld.
Why is there an “X” in the wrd X-ray? It’s because Röntgen culdn’t explain exactly hw it wrked. He just knew that X-rays were new and useful fr science. In fact, X-rays sn became an imprtant tl in medicine. With the help f X-rays, dctrs culd see inside the human bdy fr the first time withut surgery (外科手术).
Röntgen was awarded the first Nbel Prize (诺贝尔奖) in physics in 1901 fr his discvery. When he was asked what he was thinking at the mment f discvery, he replied, “I didn’t think, I investigated (研究).” Röntgen gave away his Nbel Prize mney t his university. And he never tk ut any patents (专利权) n X-rays, t make sure that the wrld culd freely make use f his discvery.
27．Where is X-ray technlgy used?

28．When were X-rays discvered?

29．Whse hand was in the first X-ray pht?

30．Why did Röntgen name the ray “X-ray”?

31．What d yu think f Röntgen? And why?

【答案】
27．In medicine and ther fields.
28．In 1895.
29．Wilhelm Cnrad Röntgen’s wife.
30．Because he culdn’t explain exactly hw it wrked.
31．I think he is selfless. Because he gave away his Nbel Prize mney t his university. And he never tk ut any patents n X-rays, t make sure that the wrld culd freely make use f his discvery.
【导语】本文介绍了科学家Wilhelm Cnrad Röntgen如何发现的X射线以及X射线的应用领域等。
27．根据“Nwadays, X-ray technlgy is widely used in medicine and ther fields.”可知，它被广泛应用于医学和其他领域。故填In medicine and ther fields.
28．根据“He fund them quite by accident in 1895.”可知，X射线于1895年被发现。故填In 1895.
29．根据“Later, Röntgen tk a pht f his wife’s hand…That was the first X-ray pht in the wrld.”可知，第一张X光照片中的手是Wilhelm Cnrad Röntgen的妻子的。故填Wilhelm Cnrad Röntgen’s wife.
30．根据“Why is there an ‘X’ in the wrd X-ray? It’s because Röntgen culdn’t explain exactly hw it wrked.”可知，因为Röntgen无法准确解释它是如何工作的，所以给其命名为“X-ray”。故填Because he culdn’t explain exactly hw it wrked.
31．根据“Röntgen gave away his Nbel Prize mney t his university. And he never tk ut any patents (专利权) n X-rays, t make sure that the wrld culd freely make use f his discvery.”可知，Röntgen把他的诺贝尔奖金捐给了他的大学。而且他从未为X射线申请过任何专利，以确保世界可以自由地利用他的发现，故可知他是一个无私的人。故填I think he is selfless. Because he gave away his Nbel Prize mney t his university. And he never tk ut any patents n X-rays, t make sure that the wrld culd freely make use f his discvery.
（2024·内蒙古赤峰·中考真题）
根据短文内容回答问题。
In 223 BC Meng Tian (蒙恬) led the army in a war against the Chu Kingdm. In thse days, peple wrte n silk with a kind f stick pen. The stick pen was very hard and made writing very slw. Meng Tian had t ften write a great number f reprts abut battlefield situatin t the Qin ruler. He was frustrated (沮丧的) with the difficulty f writing, s he decided t make imprvements.
Between battles, Meng enjyed hunting. One day, Meng hunted a wild rabbit. It was fat and heavy and its tail left a trail (痕迹) n the grund. Meng suddenly had an idea. He immediately tied the rabbit’s tail t a stick and tried writing with it. But the rabbit’s hair was t ily (多油的) t hld the ink. Meng felt very sad and threw his “rabbit hair brush pen” away int a hle in the rcks.
Hwever, Meng Tian culdn’t accept the failure and cntinued t spend time wndering hw t imprve the brush pen. A few days later, he was having a walk utside fr sme fresh air. By chance, he fund again the rabbit hair brush pen that he had thrwn away. He picked it up and fund that it had changed and was nw sft and wet—hlding water. Meng Tian gt inspiratin at nce. He put the rabbit hair brush pen back in the ink and fund it wrked beautifully n silk.
32．What did peple write with in 223 BC?

33．What was Meng Tian’s hbby between battles?

34．Hw did Meng Tian feel when he failed t write with the rabbit’s hair?

35．Did Meng Tian succeed in making the brush pen at last?

36．What d yu think f Meng Tian? Why d yu think s?

【答案】
32．A kind f stick pen.
33．Hunt.
34．He felt very sad.
35．Yes, he did.
36．He is creative. Because he invented the brush pen.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了蒙恬用兔毛制作毛笔的故事。
32．根据“In thse days, peple wrte n silk with a kind f stick pen.”可知，公元前223年，人们用一种木棍笔写字。故填A kind f stick pen.
33．根据“Between battles, Meng enjyed hunting.”可知，战争之余，蒙恬的爱好是打猎。故填Hunt.
34．根据“But the rabbit’s hair was t ily (多油的) t hld the ink. Meng felt very sad…”可知，蒙恬用兔毛写字失败后感到非常伤心。故填He felt very sad.
35．根据“He put the rabbit hair brush pen back in the ink and fund it wrked beautifully n silk.”可知，蒙恬最后成功制成了毛笔。故填Yes, he did.
36．本题是一道开放性试题，答案言之有理即可，参考答案为He is creative. Because he invented the brush pen.
（2024·黑龙江·中考真题）
Chinese calligraphy is an imprtant part f traditinal Chinese culture. Calligraphy started in China and spread t ther parts f Asia with Chinese culture. It has a histry f 4,000 t 5,000 years. Calligraphy is the art f writing Chinese characters (汉字) and rules f writing with a brush. When yu practice calligraphy, it is imprtant t pay attentin t the changes f the strkes (笔画) and the spaces between characters.
There are many famus calligraphers in histry, such as Wang Xizhi and Yan Zhenqing. Different calligraphy wrks can shw different calligraphers’ feelings and persnalities. Tday, they can be seen n the walls f ffices, shps, htels and many ther places.
“If I live in China, I will becme a calligrapher rather than a painter fr sure,” the wrld-famus master f art, Picass said. He fell in lve with Chinese calligraphy as sn as he saw Zhang Daqian’s wrks.
The tl fr practicing calligraphy is calligraphy brushes. They are usually made frm the hair f different animals. Practicing calligraphy takes a lt f time and many peple take lessns t learn it. During the lessns, they can learn hw t write different strkes f Chinese characters. If yu’re interested in it, yu may start practicing with a teacher right away.
Calligraphy, an amazing traditinal art frm, shws the lve that all Chinese peple have fr culture and beauty. Chinese peple f all ages practice calligraphy ften, nt t be a calligrapher, but t enjy the peaceful mind.
37．Hw lng is the histry f Chinese calligraphy?

38．What d we need t pay attentin t when we practice calligraphy?

39．What des the underlined wrd “they” refer t?

40．When did Picass fall in lve with Chinese calligraphy?

41．Why d Chinese peple f all ages practice calligraphy ften?

【答案】37．Fr 4,000 t 5,000 years.
The changes f the strkes and the spaces between characters.
Many famus calligraphers’ calligraphy wrks.
When he saw Zhang Daqian’s wrks.
41．T enjy the peaceful mind.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国的书法艺术。
37．根据“It has a histry f 4,000 t 5,000 years.”可知，中国书法有4000到5000年的历史。故填Fr 4,000 t 5,000 years.
38．根据“When yu practice calligraphy, it is imprtant t pay attentin t the changes f the strkes (笔画) and the spaces between characters.”可知，练习书法时，需要注意笔画的变化和字间的间距。故填The changes f the strkes and the spaces between characters.
39．根据“There are many famus calligraphers in histry…Different calligraphy wrks can shw different calligraphers’ feelings and persnalities. Tday, they can be seen n the walls f ffices, shps, htels and many ther places.”可知，此处指很多著名书法家的书法作品随处可见，它们被张贴在办公室、商店等地方的墙上。故划线部分they指代“很多著名书法家的书法作品”。故填Many famus calligraphers’ calligraphy wrks.
40．根据“He fell in lve with Chinese calligraphy as sn as he saw Zhang Daqian’s wrks.”可知，当毕加索看到张大千的作品时就爱上了中国书法。故填When he saw Zhang Daqian’s wrks.
41．根据“Chinese peple f all ages practice calligraphy ften, nt t be a calligrapher, but t enjy the peaceful mind.”可知，各个年龄段的中国人经常练习书法是为了享受宁静的心境。故填T enjy the peaceful mind.
（2024·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）
根据短文内容，回答下列各题。
Gui Haicha became the cuntry’s first paylad expert (载荷专家) in space and the first Chinese civilians (平民) t g n a space flight. He went int space in the Shenzhu-16 tgether with Jing Haipeng and Zhu Yangzhu. They set ut fr the space statin frm the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in the Gbi Desert.
Gui’s interest in science started when he was a child. He read a lt abut space frm a set f bks he had at hme. After finishing his studies at Beihang University, Gui went t Canada t d research and wrte many papers. Since then, he had been wrking at Beihang University as a teacher. In 2018, China planned t chse its third grup f astrnauts. Gui was chsen and went thrugh really hard training fr his bdy and mind. He even had t learn hw t deal with high G-frce during his training. Gui and his team als went t the Badain Jaran Desert in nrthwest China t learn living skills. They had t cllect water and repair their tls in very difficult situatins. During the training, Gui’s shes brke and he had t walk n the ht sand fr tw hurs, which was very painful.
The Shenzhu-16 is the first crewed missin (载人任务) since China’s space statin entered its applicatin (应用) and develpment stage. Gui Haicha is a member f the team, and he did lts f research t help scientists learn mre abut space. “I’m sure we can finish the missin successfully,” he said.
42．Where was the Shenzhu-16 sent t the space statin?

43．What did Gui Haicha d in Canada?

44．What was Gui Haicha befre ging n a space flight?

45．What’s the purpse f the text?

46．Accrding t the text, hw d yu like Gui Haicha?

【答案】42．Frm/In the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center (in the Gbi Desert).
He/Gui (Haicha) went t Canada t d research and wrte many papers.
A teacher (at Beihang University).
T intrduce a persn/Gui Haicha.
46．Hard-wrking/Great/Excellent.
【导语】本文主要介绍了神舟十六号航天员桂海潮的励志人生。
42．根据“They set ut fr the space statin frm the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in the Gbi Desert.”可知他们从位于戈壁沙漠的酒泉卫星发射中心出发前往空间站。故填Frm/In the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center (in the Gbi Desert).
43．根据“After finishing his studies at Beihang University, Gui went t Canada t d research and wrte many papers. ”可知桂海潮在北京航空航天大学完成学业后，他去加拿大做研究，并写了许多论文。故填He/Gui (Haicha) went t Canada t d research and wrte many papers.
44．根据“Since then, he had been wrking at Beihang University as a teacher. In 2018, China planned t chse its third grup f astrnauts.”可知桂海潮在北京航空航天大学当老师。故填A teacher (at Beihang University).
45．本文主要介绍了神舟十六号航天员桂海潮。故填T intrduce a persn/Gui Haicha.
46．开放性试题，合理即可。故填Hard-wrking/Great/Excellent.
（2024·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·中考真题）
Every Saturday, Wang Weifang puts n a play with his friends in a small twn near Xi’an. The audience (观众) can hear them, but they cannt see them. That is because they are putting n a shadw puppet (皮影) play. Shadw puppets are made f hard leather (皮革). The leather is cut ut in the shape f a persn, an animal r an bject. Each puppet is painted in bright clrs and put n a stick. Sme puppets have mvable arms and legs.
During a shadw puppet play, Wang stands behind a white screen with lights behind it. The audience sit in frnt f the screen. Wang and his friends hld the puppets very clse t the screen s that the audience can see the puppets’ shadws clearly. Then they mve the puppets arund and d the vices f the different characters.
Shadw puppet play is a kind f ancient Chinese art. Nw with TV and films, shadw puppet plays are nt as ppular as befre. Wang and his friends ften wrk very hard fr little mney, but they d nt mind. They want t keep this traditinal art frm alive.
阅读短文，回答下列问题。
47．What are the shadw puppets made f?

48．Is each puppet painted in bright clrs?

49．Where des Wang stand during a shadw puppet play?

50．Why d Wang and his friends still wrk hard n shallw puppet plays withut much mney?

51．What’s the best title f the passage?

【答案】
47.They’re made f hard leather./Hard leather.
48．Yes./Yes, it is.
49．He stands behind a white screen./Behind a white screen.
50．Because they want t keep this traditinal art frm alive./T keep this traditinal art frm alive.
51．Wang Weifang and the shadw puppet plays/Shadw puppet plays/A shadw puppet play/A kind f ancient Chinese art, shadw puppet play
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的一种古老的艺术形式——皮影戏，以及讲述了王伟方和他的朋友们为保护皮影戏所做出的努力。
47．根据“Shadw puppets are made f hard leather (皮革).”可知，皮影是用硬皮做的，故填They’re made f hard leather./Hard leather.
48．根据“Each puppet is painted in bright clrs and put n a stick.”可知，每个木偶都涂上鲜艳的颜色，故填Yes./Yes, it is.
49．根据“During a shadw puppet play, Wang stands behind a white screen with lights behind it.”可知，在一场皮影戏中，王站在一个白色的屏幕后面，故填He stands behind a white screen./Behind a white screen.
50．根据“Wang and his friends ften wrk very hard fr little mney, but they d nt mind. They want t keep this traditinal art frm alive.”可知，王和他的朋友们经常为了很少的钱而努力工作，但他们并不介意。他们想要保持这种传统艺术形式的活力。故填Because they want t keep this traditinal art frm alive./T keep this traditinal art frm alive.
51．本文主要介绍了中国的一种古老的艺术形式——皮影戏，以及讲述了王伟方和他的朋友们为保护皮影戏所做出的努力，故填Wang Weifang and the shadw puppet plays/Shadw puppet plays/A shadw puppet play/A kind f ancient Chinese art, shadw puppet play。
（2024·四川广安·中考真题）
阅读下面的短文，然后根据文章内容简要回答第1至5小题。
Once a little weed (杂草) grew in a field. There were many tall and beautiful flwers arund it. Lts f bees and butterflies came t them because f their nice smells and bright clurs. The little weed wasn’t satisfied, because its flwers were tiny and simple.
One spring mrning, three children came t play in the field. “Let’s pick sme flwers fr ur grandma!” said ne. “That’s a gd idea!” said anther. “She will lve all these bright and beautiful flwers!”
“What abut that ne?” the yungest child said, pinting at the little weed. “Frget it!” laughed the ldest brther. “That’s just a useless weed!”
Hearing this, the little weed felt even wrse. “Am I really useless?” it asked itself. “Why was I put n the Earth?”
In winter, all flwers were gne, nly the little weed std alne in the field. Just at that time, it nticed sme birds cming abve the field. “We are hungry!” they shuted. The little weed felt srry fr the pr birds and called ut t them, “Hey! Dwn here! I have pds (豆荚) that yu can eat!”
“Yu’re s kind!” The birds ate up the seeds (种子) in the pds thankfully. “They’re delicius. We can’t find anything better than what yu gave us!”
This made the little weed pleased and cnfident. “At last, I have fund ut what I am gd fr!” the little weed said.
52．Why did lts f bees and butterflies cme t the flwers? (n mre than 8 wrds)

53．Wh did the three children pick the flwers fr? (n mre than 2 wrds)

54．When did the little weed ntice the birds cme abve the field? (n mre than 2 wrds)

55．Did the birds think the little weed was useful? (n mre than 3 wrds)

56．Hw did the little weed feel finally? (n mre than 3 wrds)

【答案】52．Because f their nice smells and bright clurs.
Their grandma.
In winter.
Yes, they did./Yes.
56．Pleased and cnfident.
【导语】本文介绍了杂草从一开始觉得自己没用到后面发现了自己的用处的故事。
52．根据“Lts f bees and butterflies came t them because f their nice smells and bright clurs”可知许多蜜蜂和蝴蝶因为它们的好闻和鲜艳的颜色而向它们飞来。故填Because f their nice smells and bright clurs.
53．根据“Let’s pick sme flwers fr ur grandma”可知他们是为他们的奶奶摘花。故填Their grandma.
54．根据“In winter, all flwers were gne, nly the little weed std alne in the field. Just at that time, it nticed sme birds cming abve the field”可知在冬天，它注意到一些鸟从田野上方飞来。故填In winter.
55．根据“They’re delicius. We can’t find anything better than what yu gave us”可知鸟把杂草的豆荚吃了，认为它们很美味，所以鸟认为杂草很有用。故填Yes, they did./Yes.
56．根据“This made the little weed pleased and cnfident.”可知它感到高兴和自信。故填Pleased and cnfident.
（2024·江苏连云港·中考真题）
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题，每个题目的答案不超过5个单词。
A talented yung band, called Esinaba, became ne f the tp 10 winners at a natinal music cmpetitin this year. The band came frm Aba Tibetan and Qiang autnmus prefecture (阿坝藏族羌族自治州), Sichuan. The band’s name means “azalea flwer” in the Qiang language.
The band was frmed in March last year. It is made up f six children, including lead singer Li Guran, guitarist Zhang Ruixiang, and drummer (鼓手) Qiu Zixin, with an average (平均) age f 10.
“The riginal (起初的) idea f frming a band was t make music class interesting. Our gal is t make flk music ppular s that this beautiful music can reach mre peple,” says Ha Xue, a music teacher at tw lcal primary schls. She adds that ne f the members in the band is Yu Meng xiafeng, wh plays a Qiang musical instrument made f sheepskin.
“We cllected ld sngs f ur ethnic grup (民族). Many f them are nt written. They are passed dwn by elders singing t their children,” says the teacher. “I wrked with the children t turn the ld sngs int new pieces with mdern instruments. We plan t hld a cncert this year.”
57．What’s the name f the band?

58．Hw many members are there in the band?

59．Why did they frm the band?

60．What d they plan t d this year?

61．What’s special abut the band?

【答案】
57.Esinaba.
58．Six.
59．T make music class interesting./T make flk music ppular.
60．Hld a cncert.
61．It makes flk music ppular.
【导语】本文主要介绍了来自四川省阿坝藏族羌族自治州的乐队Esinaba。
57．根据“A talented yung band, called Esinaba”可知乐队的名字是Esinaba。故填Esinaba.
58．根据“It is made up f six children”可知乐队里有六个孩子。故填Six.
59．根据“The riginal (起初的) idea f frming a band was t make music class interesting. Our gal is t make flk music ppular”可知组建乐队的最初想法是让音乐课变得有趣，目标是让民间音乐流行起来。故填T make music class interesting./T make flk music ppular.
60．根据“We plan t hld a cncert this year”可知他们计划今年举办一个音乐会。故填Hld a cncert.
61．开放性试题，合理即可。根据“Our gal is t make flk music ppular s that this beautiful music can reach mre peple”可知这个乐队让民间音乐流行起来。故填It makes flk music ppular.
（2024·四川泸州·中考真题）
根据短文内容，回答文后所给出的问题，并按要求将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上。
Because f his excellent perfrmance, Ha Yngquan, 58, was chsen as Gansu’s mst beautiful frest ranger (护林员) in December, 2023.
Ha has been a frest ranger fr 37 years since he stpped serving in the army in 1987. He and his wrkmates at Guanyin Frest Farm are called the “frests eyes” and “green guardians”.
“Daily wrk usually starts with patrlling (巡逻). Every mrning, we carry necessary equipment after having breakfast and then set ff t frests with dry fd and water bttles, patrlling until it gets dark,” Ha said.
Rangers have been living in the muntains and frests fr years, getting used t difficulties and lneliness. They always g ut early and return at sunset during the whle year, and their duty is t prtect green muntains and clear waters.
A frest ranger ften has t walk mre than 12 kilmeters a day, and a pair f shes wears ut in tw t three mnths, accrding t Ha.
Ha Yngquan wrks at Liuping Frest Management Office. It manages 10,511.6 hectares (公顷).
“Because f pr rad cnditins, if rangers g t the farthest villages fr patrls, they have t walk 30 t 40 kilmeters n muntain rads, climb fur muntains, and crss mre than 10 rivers,” Ha said. “And each patrl takes three t fur days.”
When Ha returns frm his patrl every day, he writes dwn the results in the patrl diary, recrding his lve fr muntains and frests.
“The envirnment is imprving day by day, and that makes me feel my wrk is wrth it,” he said.
62．When was Ha Yngquan chsen as Gansu’s mst beautiful frest ranger?

63．What are Ha Yngquan and his wrkmates called?

64．What is the duty f the frest rangers?

65．Hw many days des the farthest village patrl take?

66．Why des Ha Yngquan feel his wrk is wrth it?

【答案】62．In December, 2023.
They are called the “frests eyes” and “green guardians”.
T prtect green muntains and clear waters.
It takes three t fur days.
66．Because the envirnment is imprving day by day.
【导语】本文介绍了甘肃最美护林员郝永全及其他护林员在艰苦环境中日常巡逻，守护绿水青山的事迹。
62．根据第一段“Ha Yngquan, 58, was chsen as Gansu’s mst beautiful frest ranger (护林员) in December, 2023.”可知，郝永全于2023年12月被选为甘肃省最美护林员。故填In December, 2023.
63．根据第二段“He and his wrkmates at Guanyin Frest Farm are called the ‘frests eyes’ and ‘green guardians’.”可知，郝永全及其同事被称为“森林眼睛”和“绿色卫士”。故填They are called the “frests eyes” and “green guardians”.
64．根据第四段“They always g ut early and return at sunset during the whle year, and their duty is t prtect green muntains and clear waters.”可知，护林员的责任是守护青山绿水。故填T prtect green muntains and clear waters.
65．根据倒数第三段“And each patrl takes three t fur days.”可知，去最远的村庄巡逻需要3至4天。故填It takes three t fur days.
66．根据最后一段“The envirnment is imprving day by day, and that makes me feel my wrk is wrth it”可知，因为环境日益改善，所以郝永全认为自己的工作是值得的。故填Because the envirnment is imprving day by day.
（2024·山西·中考真题）
请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。
When deciding hw yu are ging t learn, it’s necessary t think abut which wrks. Chse what is suitable fr yu and what can have a psitive influence n yur grwth.
67．What is the mst imprtant thing f unschling?

68．Whse supprt and attentin d children need when they experience unschling?

69．Hw can children becme successful in learning?

70．Why are children under t much pressure frm unschling?

71．If pssible, what kind f educatinal practice wuld yu like t chse? Why?

【答案】67．It allws children t decide hw, what and where they want t learn.
(They need their) parents’ supprt and attentin.
By learning what they are really interested in./They can learn what they are really interested in.
Because they can’t learn difficult subjects easily withut teachers’ help./Because they can learn difficult subjects easily nly with teachers’ help.
71．示例一：Schling. Because schl teaches the imprtance f timekeeping and discipline, which prepares me fr future life and wrk./Because it prvides me with chances t have cntact with ther children f my age./Because at schl, teachers can push me t learn what I dn’t enjy but can be imprtant later in life.
示例二：Unschling. Because it may take me ut f the stress frm the cmpetitin with ther students at schl./Because I need t be respnsible fr myself, which helps develp my independence./Because it gives me mre time fr sprts, vlunteering and museum r park visits.
示例三：Hme schling. Because it makes it pssible fr me t learn at my wn pace.
【导语】本文是一篇议论文，文章介绍了学校教育、家庭教育以及非学校教育三种不同的教育方式。对于非学校教育，不同的人有不同的看法，文章介绍了两种观点。
67．根据“Unschling is an educatinal practice that allws children t decide hw, what and where they want t learn.”可知，非学校教育最重要的事情是允许孩子们自主决定他们想要学习的方式、内容和地点。故填It allws children t decide hw, what and where they want t learn.
68．根据“Unschling requires parents’ supprt and attentin.”可知，孩子们在进行非学校教育时，最需要他们父母的支持和关注。故填(They need their) parents’ supprt and attentin.
69．根据“Unschling allws children t learn what they are really interested in. If learning is enjyable, it’s mre successful.”可知，孩子们通过学习自己真正感兴趣的内容，会变得更成功。故填By learning what they are really interested in./They can learn what they are really interested in.
70．根据“But it puts t much pressure n children because they can learn difficult subjects easily nly with teachers’ help.”可知，因为孩子们只有在老师的帮助下才能轻松地学习困难的科目，所以非学校教育的模式会给孩子们带来太多的压力。故填Because they can’t learn difficult subjects easily withut teachers’ help./Because they can learn difficult subjects easily nly with teachers’ help.
71．本题是一道开放性试题，从学校教育、家庭教育以及非学校教育三种不同的教育方式中任选其一即可，并给出合理的理由。参考答案为：Schling. Because schl teaches the imprtance f timekeeping and discipline, which prepares me fr future life and wrk./Because it prvides me with chances t have cntact with ther children f my age./Because at schl, teachers can push me t learn what I dn’t enjy but can be imprtant later in life. / Unschling. Because it may take me ut f the stress frm the cmpetitin with ther students at schl./Because I need t be respnsible fr myself, which helps develp my independence./Because it gives me mre time fr sprts, vlunteering and museum r park visits. / Hme schling. Because it makes it pssible fr me t learn at my wn pace.
（2024·重庆·中考真题）
阅读下文并回答问题。
72．Did Liang Qicha educate his wn children well?

73．Hw lng did it take Qian Xuesen t finally return t China frm America?

74．What qualities (品质) d the three great peple have in cmmn (共有的)?

75．As there are different situatins in real life, d yu agree that nthing is final? Please explain.

【答案】
, he did.
73．5 years./Five years.
The spirit f never giving up when facing difficulties and the lve fr ur cuntry/China.
75．Nthing is final. We shuld always keep trying and never give up in the face f difficulty. As lng as we treat them as challenges in life, we can finally vercme them and imprve urselves. （言之成理即可）
【导语】本文介绍梁启超，钱学森和袁隆平三位伟人。
72．根据“Liang Qicha educated his wn children well.”可知，梁启超把自己的孩子教育得很好，故填Yes./Yes, he did.
73．根据“It tk Qian Xuesen five years t finally return t China frm America”可知，钱学森花了5年时间才从美国回到中国，故填5 years./Five years.
74．根据“Dn’t be afraid f the difficulties in life. ... but yu shuld always keep yur hmeland in yur heart”，“It tk Qian Xuesen five years t finally return t China frm America and ten years t cmplete the rcket prject.”和“ T make sure everyne had enugh t eat, he wrked in the fields fr many years ding experiments. ... When hunger was n lnger a prblem in China, Mr. Yuan still spent all his time ut in the experimental fields s that peple culd live a better life.”可知，三位伟人都面对困难永不放弃，并且深深地热爱我们的祖国。故填The spirit f never giving up when facing difficulties and the lve fr ur cuntry/China.
75．本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案：Nthing is final. We shuld always keep trying and never give up in the face f difficulty. As lng as we treat them as challenges in life, we can finally vercme them and imprve urselves.
（2024·北京·中考真题）
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Recently, I started t use an app t keep a recrd f my running. Each run I wanted t g a little farther, run a little faster and burn mre calries (卡路里). Last night I finished an 8.3-km run in 46 minutes and burnt 468 calries. In cmparisn, my run tw days ag was 8.6 km in 46 minutes with 483 calries burnt. This inner self-cmparisn left me feeling disappinted. I became s fcused (专注的) n the numbers that I frgt t cnsider what I achieved.
These tiny differences in numbers kept me away frm the bigger picture: hw did I actually feel after cmpleting my mst recent run? Well, hnestly, I was cmpletely tired ut. What gd is running t beat yur tp scre if yu dn’t feel n tp?
We shuld exercise fr the purpse f building ur cnfidence. And wrking ut harder and faster may serve that purpse. But cnfidence building cmes with being able t d mre in ur day-t-day life, experiencing less pain and mre freedm in mvement, and feeling gd after a wrkut. Fitness shuld help us with ur quality (质量) f life, the ability t sleep, gd memry, amng ther things. Fitness shuld nt just cme with the eagerness fr the success in numbers.
In ur busy lives, we nly have limited time fr fitness. When we d physical exercise, we shuld value what feels gd ver what lks r sunds gd. Smetimes what serves us and ur health is cming hme and ding a light wrkut, like ging n a shrt bike ride. Smetimes what serves us is simply ging t sleep at 9:30 p.m. instead f frcing urselves int a wrkut. Apps f this kind are a great way fr us t keep an eye n ur health. But dn’t read int the numbers t the pint where yu lse ut n feeling prud that yu are taking care f yurself. S my advice is: when yu d physical exercise, make sure yu feel gd abut yurself ver feeling gd abut the numbers.
1．Why did the writer start t use the app?

2．What did the writer frget t cnsider when he became t fcused n the numbers?

3．Accrding t the writer, what shuld be ur purpse f ding exercise?

4．When yu d physical exercise, which d yu think is mre imprtant, feeling gd abut yurself r feeling gd abut the numbers? Why? (Please give tw reasns.)

【答案】
T keep a recrd f his running.
He frgt t cnsider what he achieved.
Building ur cnfidence.
4．Feeling gd abut yurself is mre imprtant than feeling gd abut the numbers. Because exercise shuld imprve ur quality f life and feeling gd abut yurself is mre mtivating and sustainable.
【导语】本文介绍了作者反思过度关注运动数据带来的负面影响，强调运动的目的是提升生活质量，而非仅仅追求数字上的进步。
1．根据“Recently, I started t use an app t keep a recrd f my running.”可知，作者开始使用一个应用程序来记录跑步情况。故填T keep a recrd f his running.
2．根据“I became s fcused (专注的) n the numbers that I frgt t cnsider what I achieved.”可知，作者忘记了考虑他所取得的。故填He frgt t cnsider what he achieved.
3．根据“We shuld exercise fr the purpse f building ur cnfidence.”可知，我们应该为了建立我们的信心而锻炼。故填Building ur cnfidence.
4．开放性试题，言之有理即可。例如，自我感觉良好比数字感觉良好更重要。锻炼可以提高我们的生活质量。自我感觉良好更有动力，也更持久。故填Feeling gd abut yurself is mre imprtant than feeling gd abut the numbers. Because exercise shuld imprve ur quality f life and feeling gd abut yurself is mre mtivating and sustainable.
(2023中考真题）
（2023·辽宁丹东·统考中考真题）
根据短文内容简要回答下面的问题。
In a histry class, Mrs. Bartlett asked the students t make a pster (海报) in grups. She tld the students t write the names f three friends they wanted in ne grup and she wuld think abut their chices.
The next day, Karma was tld t be in a grup she wuld never want—the by wh was t weak in English, and the tw girls wh wre strange clthes. Oh, hw she wanted t be with her friends. With tears in her eyes, Karma walked up t Mrs. Bartlett. She lked at Karma and seemed t knw what Karma was there fr. Karma said that she shuld be in the “gd” grup. The teacher gently (温柔地) placed a hand n Karma’s shulder. “I knw what yu want, Karma,” she said. “But yur grup needs yu. I need yu t help them. Only yu can help them.” Karma was surprised and mved. The teacher’s wrds encuraged her.
“Will yu help them?” the teacher asked. “Yes,” Karma replied. Then she bravely walked ver t her grup. She sat dwn and they started. Each f them did a part accrding t their interests. Halfway thrugh the week, Karma felt herself enjying her grup. They did a gd jb tgether. The grup members weren’t thught t be excellent just because n ne cared enugh abut them except Mrs. Bartlett.
At last, the grup gt an A, but Karma thught they shuld hand the A back t Mrs. Bartlett. She was the ne wh shuld truly receive it. Mrs. Bartlett brught ut the ptential (潜能) in the fur f her students.
1．What did the teacher ask the students t write dwn?

2．Hw many members are there in Karma’s grup?

3．Why did Karma walk up t her teacher after knwing the grup members?

4．Hw did Karma and her grup members feel abut their grup wrk in the end?

5．Wh brught ut the students’ ptential?

【答案】1．The names f three friends they wanted in ne grup.
Fur. 3．She wanted t be with her friends.
4．They thught they shuld hand the A back t Mrs. Bartlett. 5．Mrs. Bartlett.
【导语】本文主要讲述了Karma和同学们做海报的故事。在老师的安排之下，Karma和一些被认为不好的同学分到了一个小组。起初Karma很不情愿，在老师的鼓励之下，Karma勇敢地接受了帮助这些小组成员的任务，最终小组得了A。
1．根据“She tld the students t write the names f three friends they wanted in ne grup and she wuld think abut their chices.”可知老师让学生写下他们想要一组的三个朋友的名字。故填The names f three friends they wanted in ne grup.
2．根据“The next day, Karma was tld t be in a grup she wuld never want—the by wh was t weak in English, and the tw girls wh wre strange clthes.”可知卡玛的小组有四个成员。故填Fur.
3．根据“Oh, hw she wanted t be with her friends”以及“With tears in her eyes, Karma walked up t Mrs. Bartlett. She lked at Karma and seemed t knw what Karma was there fr.”可知是因为她想要和她的朋友在一起，故填Because she wanted t be with her friends.
4．根据“At last, the grup gt an A, but Karma thught they shuld hand the A back t Mrs. Bartlett.”可知他们认为应该把A还给巴特利特太太。故填They thught they shuld hand the A back t Mrs. Bartlett.
5．根据“Mrs. Bartlett brught ut the ptential in the fur f her students.”可知巴特利特太太把她的四个学生的潜力都发挥出来了。故填Mrs. Bartlett.
（2023·江苏徐州·中考真题）
阅读短文，回答短文后的五个问题。
Befre 1970, few laws prtected the envirnment. Then n April 22 that year, Earth Day was created t celebrate ur planet, tell peple abut envirnmental prblems, and encurage them t take actin. Nw Earth Day is celebrated all arund the wrld. We still face many challenges, such as climate（气候） change, plastic pllutin, and defrestatin（毁林）. But we can make a difference. Here is an Earth-helping her.
Adeline Tiffanie Suwana was twelve when her family’s hme flded. Indnesia, her island natin in Suth-east Asia, is ften hit hard by flds and ther natural disasters.
Adeline wanted t help. Studying the prblem, she learned that mangrve trees play an imprtant rle in fld prtectin. Their big, tangled（缠结的）rts slw fldwaters and keep sil frm washing away. But the trees were being cut dwn.
Adeline gathered her classmates t plant 200 mangrve yung trees during a schl break. They started a grup called Friends f Nature, which wrks t keep the area’s bidiversity（生物多样性）, fight against climate change, and help peple realize the imprtance f the envirnment. They even started a prject t get clean energy t remte villages.
Tday, Adeline attends cllege, studying hw businesses can help the envirnment.
Remember: every ne f us can be a her fr the envirnment!
注：每题答案不超过5个词。
6．What d the underlined wrds “ur planet” in Paragraph 1 refer t?

7．What happened t Adeline’s hme when she was twelve?

8．Hw many things did Adeline and her classmates d t help with the envirnment?

9．What des Adeline d nw?

10．What is the prper title fr the passage?

【答案】6．The Earth.
Her family’s hme flded.
Three.
She is a cllege student.
10．An Earth-helping her.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了一位保护地球环境的英雄Adeline Tiffanie Suwana。文章介绍了她为保护地球环境所付出的行动和努力。
6．根据“Then n April 22 that year, Earth Day was created t celebrate ur planet”可知，人们创造地球日来庆祝我们的星球，划线部分指代的是地球。故填The Earth.
7．根据“Adeline Tiffanie Suwana was twelve when her family’s hme flded.”可知，Adeline12岁时，她的家被洪水淹没。故填Her family’s hme flded.
8．根据“Adeline gathered her classmates t plant 200 mangrve yung trees…They started a grup called Friends f Nature…They even started a prject t get clean energy t remte villages.”可知，Adeline和同学们为保护环境做了三件事，包括：种植树木、成立环境保护组织、开发向偏远村庄提供清洁能源的项目。故填Three.
9．根据“Tday, Adeline attends cllege”可知，她现在是一名大学生。故填She is a cllege student.
10．根据“Here is an Earth-helping her.”及全文可知，本文主要介绍了一位保护环境，拯救地球的英雄，故An Earth-helping her可作为文章标题。故填An Earth-helping her.
（2023·辽宁锦州·统考中考真题）
根据短文内容回答短文后的问题。
Rabbit is the furth f the 12 Chinese zdiac(parts, in the rder f Rat, Ox, Tiger, Rabbit, Dragn, Snake, Hrse, Gat, Mnkey, Rster, Dg and Pig). It is the Year f the Rabbit this year. Because rabbits are gentle and smart, they are very ppular with peple frm all ver the wrld.
In China, rabbits are cnsidered t be a lucky sign. That’s because rabbits can have many babies in the nature, even in terrible cnditins. In the past, peple thught the mre children they had, the better their life wuld be.
The rabbit can make peple think f the mn. Ancient Chinese peple believed a rabbit was living n the mn. It is called the Mn Rabbit and helps Chang’e, a gddess wh is widely knwn in China, t make medicine.
Similarly, rabbits are seen t be lucky in Western culture. There are sme traditins abut hw t get the rabbit’s gd luck fr yurself. Fr example, a rabbit’s ft is ne f the mst famus symbls f gd luck and the persn wh hlds it is suppsed t be lucky. Als, peple usually say the wrd “rabbit” n the first mrning f every mnth. They’re lking frward t bringing themselves gd luck fr this whle mnth.
Nw it’s the Year f the Rabbit. Hpe yu are always lucky this year!
11．Will it be the Year f the Rabbit in 2033?

12．Why are rabbits seen as lucky animals in China?

13．In Chinese ancient flk stries, what did Chang’e and the Mn Rabbit d n the mn?

14．Hw can Western peple pssibly get the rabbit’s gd luck?

15．D yu like rabbits? Why r why nt?

【答案】11．N.
Because rabbits can have many babies in the nature, even in terrible cnditins. 13．They made medicine n the mn.
They can hld a rabbit’s ft.
15．本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案：Yes. Because rabbits are cute and energetic.
【导语】本文主要介绍了兔子在中西方文化中所代表的含义。
11．根据“Rabbit is the furth f the 12 Chinese zdiac(parts, in the rder f Rat, Ox, Tiger, Rabbit, Dragn, Snake, Hrse, Gat, Mnkey, Rster, Dg and Pig). It is the Year f the Rabbit this year.”可知，2023年是兔年，那么按照十二生肖的顺序，2033年是不是兔年。故填N.
12．根据“In China, rabbits are cnsidered t be a lucky sign. That’s because rabbits can have many babies in the nature, even in terrible cnditins.”可知，在中国，兔子被认为是幸运的象征。这是因为即使在恶劣的条件下，兔子在自然界也能生很多孩子。故填Because rabbits can have many babies in the nature, even in terrible cnditins.
13．根据“It is called the Mn Rabbit and helps Chang’e, a gddess wh is widely knwn in China, t make medicine.”可知，嫦娥和玉兔在月亮上制药，故填They made medicine n the mn.
14．根据“Fr example, a rabbit’s ft is ne f the mst famus symbls f gd luck and the persn wh hlds it is suppsed t be lucky.”可知，例如，兔脚是最著名的好运象征之一，拿着它的人应该是幸运的。故填They can hld a rabbit’s ft.
15．本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案：Yes. Because rabbits are cute and energetic.
（2023·北京·统考中考真题）
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
My 100 Days Withut a Mbile Phne
When was the last time yu left hme withut yur mbile phne? Can yu imagine yurself living a mnth, r even a year withut checking yur mbile phne frm time t time?
As a busy mdern persn with lts f scial cnnectins, plans and respnsibilities, I just cannt affrd t nt be in tuch with the rest f the wrld. Staying cnnected t ther peple is a big part f my life. Hwever, smetimes it can be bthersme (恼人的).
One day I discvered I was terribly tired ut. I tried turning ntificatins (通知) ff. But the fear f missing ut smething imprtant made me check the phne mre ften than befre. S, I simply stpped using my phne.
Well, t tell the truth, it was nt simple at all. Fr the first cuple f days, I had a big fear that all f my friends wuld sn frget abut me. When I had a free mment, I had n idea what t get myself distracted (分心的) with, and the wrries mixed with bredm kept bthering me.
Hwever, after three weeks withut a mbile phne, I started nticing changes — changes which I liked, and which drve me t nt just cntinue the experiment, but in fact t rerganize sme f my habits.
First f all, I nticed that I became much mre fcused (专注的). Befre, while ding smething, I wuld ften find myself wndering what was ging n nline. After a mnth f staying away frm my mbile phne, I fund that the urge (冲动) was already nt that strng and that my ability t fcus imprved.
I discvered that the wrld is a beautiful place. Befre, I wuld lk at it thrugh my camera mstly: take a pht, pst it, get sme likes. Nw, I saw beautiful peple walking arund and I sensed the seasns change. I culd understand the actual beauty f the wrld, and I did nt need anyne else t prve the value f this beauty thrugh likes r shares.
Nw, as 100 days have passed, I can say that the experiment was wrth it. I am planning t stay away frm my phne fr as lng as pssible.
16．What made the writer check the phne mre ften than befre?

17．When did the writer start nticing his changes?

18．What des the writer plan t d with his phne after the experiment?

19．Wuld yu like t fllw the writer’s example? Why r why nt? (Please give tw reasns.)

【答案】16．The fear f missing ut smething imprtant.
After three weeks. 18．Stay away frm the phne fr as lng as pssible.
19．Yes, I’d like t. Because I als want t be mre fcused, and I wuld like t see the beautiful wrld thrugh my eyes./N. Because I can use the phne t knw mre news abut the wrld. And I can play games in my free time.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者100天不使用手机的经历，一开始不使用手机会让人很焦虑，但是三周后发生了很多可喜的变化，作者注意力更集中，可以更好地发现这个世界的美。
16．根据“But the fear f missing ut smething imprtant made me check the phne mre ften than befre.”可知害怕错过重要的消息让作者查看手机更频繁了。故填The fear f missing ut smething imprtant.
17．根据“Hwever, after three weeks withut a mbile phne, I started nticing changes — changes which I liked, and which drve me t nt just cntinue the experiment, but in fact t rerganize sme f my habits.”可知三周后作者开始注意到自己的改变。故填After three weeks.
18．根据“I am planning t stay away frm my phne fr as lng as pssible.”可知作者计划尽可能长时间地远离手机。故填Stay away frm the phne fr as lng as pssible.
19．主观发挥题，言之有理即可。故填Yes, I’d like t. Because I als want t be mre fcused, and I wuld like t see the beautiful wrld thrugh my eyes./N. Because I can use the phne t knw mre news abut the wrld. And I can play games in my free time.
（2023·辽宁抚顺·统考中考真题）
阅读下面短文，简略回答所提出的问题。
Zengzi, als called Zeng Shen, became a gd student f Cnfucius（孔子）when he was 16.
Early ne mrning, Zengzi’s wife left fr the market. Her little sn wanted t g with her. But he was t yung and the market was t far.
Then she cheated（欺骗）her sn and said, “I will sn be back. Yu stay at hme and wait fr me. If yu d as I say, I will kill a pig and make a nice dish fr yu.” The child went back t the huse happily.
When Zengzi’s wife gt back frm the market, she shwed n sign f killing a pig. S Zengzi himself prepared t d that, but his wife rushed t stp him and said, “Dn’t d that. I just cheated the child.”
“Hnesty（诚实）is the mst imprtant thing,” Zengzi said. “Children are like blank（空白的）pieces f paper. They understand nthing but they can learn frm their parents’ actins. Because yu have cheated yur sn, he wn’t trust yu anymre. In the future he will cheat thers.”
Hearing her husband’s wrds, Zengzi’s wife regretted cheating the child. S she wanted t keep her wrd. She jined Zengzi in killing the pig, and cked nice dishes fr the child. While eating, the by was happy and thankful t his parents.
One evening, when the child went t bed, he suddenly gt up and ran utside. Zengzi asked him where he was ging. The by replied, “I prmised I was ging t return a ty t a friend tday. But I frgt, s I am ging t return it nw.” The cuple exchanged（交换）satisfied smiles, and waited until the by came back.
20．Whse teacher was Cnfucius frm the passage?

21．Hw did Zengzi’s wife let her sn stay at hme?

22．What did Zengzi think f hnesty?

23．Why did Zengzi’s wife kill the pig and ck dishes?

24．Did Zengzi’s sn becme an hnest persn?

【答案】20．Zengzi’s./Zengzi’s teacher was Cnfucius.
By cheating her sn.
He thught (that) hnesty was the mst imprtant thing.
Because she wanted t keep her wrd.
24．Yes./Yes, he did.
【导语】本文主要讲述了曾子的故事——杀猪教子，告诉我们要言而有信，作为父母要以身作则，为孩子树立诚信的榜样。
20．根据“Zengzi, als called Zeng Shen, became a gd student f Cnfucius（孔子）when he was 16.”可知，孔子是曾子的老师。故填Zengzi’s./Zengzi’s teacher was Cnfucius.
21．根据“Then she cheated（欺骗）her sn and said, ‘I will sn be back. Yu stay at hme and wait fr me. If yu d as I say, I will kill a pig and make a nice dish fr yu.’”可知，曾子的妻子通过欺骗儿子会杀猪做菜，让孩子待在家里。故填By cheating her sn.
22．根据“‘Hnesty（诚实）is the mst imprtant thing,’ Zengzi said.”可知，曾子认为诚实是最重要的事情。故填He thught (that) hnesty was the mst imprtant thing.
23．根据“S she wanted t keep her wrd. She jined Zengzi in killing the pig, and cked nice dishes fr the child.”可知，曾子的妻子和曾子一起杀猪，是因为想对孩子信守诺言。故填Because she wanted t keep her wrd.
24．根据“One evening, when the child went t bed, he suddenly gt up and ran utside. Zengzi asked him where he was ging. The by replied, ‘I prmised I was ging t return a ty t a friend tday. But I frgt, s I am ging t return it nw.’ The cuple exchanged（交换）satisfied smiles, and waited until the by came back.”可知，曾子的儿子也成为了一个诚实的，信守承诺的人，因此应作肯定回答。故填Yes./Yes, he did.
（2023·吉林长春·统考中考真题）
A king nce ffered a prize. Anyne culd get it if he painted the best picture f peace. Many famus artists tried. The king lked at all the pictures and amng them there were nly tw he really liked. But he had t chse between them.
The first picture was f a quiet lake. Arund the lake were peaceful muntains. Abve them was a blue sky with white cluds. Everyne seeing this picture thught that it was a perfect picture f peace.
The secnd picture had muntains t. But few trees culd be seen. Abve them was a dark, angry sky. A heavy rainstrm was happening. Dwn the side f the muntain ran a pwerful waterfall. It did nt lk peaceful at all. Hwever, the king felt it was special. At midnight, the king lked carefully at the secnd picture again. Suddenly, he fund behind the waterfall a small tree grwing between tw rcks. A mther bird built her hme in the tree. There, in the middle f all the nise f rushing water and frightening skies, that mther bird sat in perfect peace.
Which picture d yu think the king chse? The king chse the secnd picture because he thught it better expressed peace. “Peace des nt mean yu must be in a place where there is n nise, truble, r pain. The real meaning f peace is t be right in the middle f all thse difficult experiences, and still be calm and sure f yurself in yur heart,” said the king.
根据短文内容, 回答下列问题。
25．Wh tried t get the prize?

26．What was arund the lake in the first picture?

27．When did the king find the small tree in the secnd picture?

28．Where did the mther bird build her hme?

29．Why did the king chse the secnd picture?

【答案】25．Many famus artists.
Peaceful muntains.
At midnight.
In the tree.
29．Because he thught it better expressed peace.
【导语】本文主要讲述了一位国王悬赏能画出最好的和平画，在最终的两幅图中，是完全两种相反的情景，国王最终选择了第二幅图，因为他认为平静并不意味着必须待在一个没有噪音、麻烦或痛苦的地方。和平的真正含义是在所有困难的经历中保持冷静和自信。
25．根据“Many famus artists tried”可知，许多画家尝试获得这个奖项，故填Many famus artists.
26．根据“Arund the lake were peaceful muntains.”可知，湖的四周是平静的群山，故填Peaceful muntains.
27．根据“At midnight, the king lked carefully at the secnd picture again. Suddenly, he fund behind the waterfall a small tree grwing between tw rcks.”可知，午夜时分，国王又仔细地看了第二幅画，这时他发现了这棵小树，故填At midnight.
28．根据“A mther bird built her hme in the tree”可知，在树上筑巢，故填In the tree.
29．根据“The king chse the secnd picture because he thught it better expressed peace.”可知，因为他认为第二幅图更好地表达了平静，故填Because he thught it better expressed peace.
（2023·辽宁沈阳·统考中考真题）
阅读图文，然后根据内容回答所提问题。
Justin has just rdered sme fd frm the Crner Cafe. Here is his rder frm.
30．What is the name f the restaurant?

31．Which sandwich is the mst expensive?

32．Hw much shuld the custmer pay in ttal?

33．By what time will the rder be ready?

34．Wh placed the rder abve?

【答案】30．(The) Crner Cafe.
Beef sandwich.
32．20 yuan/￥20.
(By) 12:00 a.m.
34．Justin.
【导语】本文主要介绍了Justin在街角咖啡馆的订餐情况。
30．根据“Justin has just rdered sme fd frm the Crner Cafe.”可知，餐厅的名字是街角咖啡馆，故填(The) Crner Cafe.
31．根据“Sandwiches”对应的价格可知，牛肉三明治的价格最贵，故填Beef sandwich.
32．根据订餐的表格所示可知，他订了一个鸡腿，一份可乐，一共20元，故填20 yuan/￥20.
33．根据“Ready by: 12:00 a.m.”可知，上午12点前准备好，故填(By) 12:00 a.m.
34．根据“Custmer’s name: Justin”可知，是Justin下了订单，故填Justin.
（2023·山东日照·中考真题）
阅读下面短文, 回答短文后面的各个小题。
In many cuntries f the wrld peple are saying, “We must d smething abut ur rubbish. We dn’t want ur wrld t becme ne big landfill site （垃圾填埋场）.”
In Ireland the gvernment were very wrried abut plastic bags s they decided t make peple pay fr them. Since 2002 Irish peple have been paying fr the bags they take hme frm the shps. Of curse, they sn stpped buying new bags and started taking bags with them when shpping.
Sme cuntries have made even bigger changes. In 2006, the peple f Zanzibar decided t stp making plastic bags. They were wrried the bags were killing fish and sea animals. They als said nbdy culd bring plastic bags int the cuntry. Sn there were n plastic bags in the cuntry.
One f the mst exciting recycling ideas is Freecycle. It has grwn arund the wrld.
Peple jin a Freecycle grup because they are lking fr things r have things that they want t give t ther peple. Perhaps they have a chair they d nt need any mre, r they want a camera. They leave a message n the Internet t tell peple what they want r what they are ging t give. Nbdy buys r sells anything—peple give things t ther peple wh want them. It is a gd idea because it recycles useful things.
Recycling is imprtant and smetimes it is exciting t, but it is nly ne part f the answer. Using less and reusing are als imprtant answers t the prblem f rubbish.
35．What did the Ireland gvernment ask peple t d?

36．Why are there n plastic bags in Zanzibar?

37．Why is Freecycle a gd idea?

38．Please give a title t the passage.

39．What’s yur answer t the prblem f rubbish?

【答案】35．They asked them t pay fr plastic bags.
Because they can’t buy any plastic bags.
Because it recycles useful things.
Recycling./Freecycle…
39．Rubbish is harmful t the envirnment.(Any reasnable answer is OK.)
【导语】本文介绍了各个国家为减少垃圾所做的贡献，着重介绍Freecycle这个组织。
35．根据“In Ireland the gvernment were very wrried abut plastic bags s they decided t make peple pay fr them.”可知爱尔兰政府要求人们为塑料袋付费。故填They asked them t pay fr plastic bags.
36．根据“ In 2006, the peple f Zanzibar decided t stp making plastic bags.”可知桑给巴尔决定不再生产塑料袋，也就是人们买不到塑料袋了。故填Because they can’t buy any plastic bags.
37．根据“It is a gd idea because it recycles useful things.”可知Freecycle是个好主意是因为能够循环利用有用的东西。故填Because it recycles useful things.
38．根据“Recycling is imprtant and smetimes it is exciting t, but it is nly ne part f the answer.”可知本文主要是介绍了Freecycle这个组织，也同时介绍了循环利用的概念，因此可以用Recycling或者Freecycle作标题。故填Recycling./Freecycle…
39．此题是开放性试题，答案合情合理即可。故填Rubbish is harmful t the envirnment.(Any reasnable answer is OK.)
（2023·辽宁·统考中考真题）
阅读下面短文，简略回答所提出的问题。
When peple arund the wrld talk abut ping-png, they must think f China. Withut dubt, ping-png has been China’s natinal sprt fr a lng time. Why d Chinese ping-png players always dminate (称霸) the wrld’s majr (主要的) ping-png events (比赛项目)? One f the reasns is that there is a large fan base (基础) fr the sprt in China. Almst everyne can play a little. Yu can hear the sund f ping-png almst everywhere in China. Peple f all ages like this kind f sprt.
My father, fr example, has played it fr mre than 50 years. Every day, he ges t the park and plays ping-png with his ld friends fr tw hurs. It is part f his life. He was even named ne f the “Beijing Masters (高手)” when he was 70.
Nt nly the ld peple, but als kids are practicing hard in any ping-png club in China. Many children hpe that they can be excellent players ne day. The great players’ spirit f never giving up encurages the yung t stick t their dreams. Als, many kids say playing ping-png helps them relax after ding schlwrk.
Chinese peple take part in this sprt, nt nly t win, but als t have fun, t scialize (社交) and t live a healthy life.
40．Wh always dminates the wrld’s majr ping-png events?

41．Hw lng has the writer’s father played ping-png?

42．What des the great players’ spirit encurage the yung t d?

43．Why d many kids play ping-png after ding schlwrk?

44．D Chinese peple play ping-png just t win?

【答案】40．Chinese ping-png players.
Fr mre than 50 years.
T stick t their dreams.
43．Because it helps them (t) relax./Because (playing) ping-png helps them (t) relax./Because they can relax./Because it’s relaxing./Because they want t relax. 44．N./N, they dn’t.
【导语】本文主要解释了中国人一直称霸世界主要的乒乓球赛事的原因。
40．根据“Why d Chinese ping-png players always dminate (称霸) the wrld’s majr (主要的) ping-png events (比赛项目)”可知，中国乒乓球运动员一直称霸世界主要的乒乓球赛事。故填Chinese ping-png players.
41．根据“My father, fr example, has played it fr mre than 50 years”可知，作者的父亲打乒乓球有50多年了，故填Fr mre than 50 years.
42．根据“The great players’ spirit f never giving up encurages the yung t stick t their dreams.”可知，伟大运动员永不放弃的精神鼓励年轻人坚持自己的梦想。故填T stick t their dreams.
43．根据“Als, many kids say playing ping-png helps them relax after ding schlwrk.”可知，许多孩子说打乒乓球有助于他们在完成学业后放松。故填Because it helps them (t) relax./Because (playing) ping-png helps them (t) relax./Because they can relax./Because it’s relaxing./Because they want t relax.
44．根据“Chinese peple take part in this sprt, nt nly t win, but als t have fun, t scialize (社交) and t live a healthy life.”可知，中国人打乒乓球，不仅是为了赢，而且是为了娱乐，社交和健康的生活。故填N./N, they dn’t.
（2023·内蒙古通辽·统考中考真题）
These days, the wrd “taiknaut” is ht in the wrld. It is a special name fr Chinese astrnauts. Tday, let’s meet ne f them—Deng Qingming.
In1998, Deng Qingming became a member f the first grup f Chinese astrnauts. Fr the next 25 years, he was always ready t fly. He waited and waited. At the age f 56, Deng’s dream finally came true. Nt lng ag, he jined Shenzhu-15’s team and went int space.
Shenzhu-15’s team spent six mnths in space. After they met with Shenzhn-14’s team, they tk ver their jb. They helped cmplete the Tiangng Space Statin, d sme science experiments and g n spacewalks.
The jurney t his dream tk a very lng time. Deng nce felt sad and hurt, but he never gave up. He wrked hard all the time and finally his dream came true. The trip t space was nt nly exciting fr Deng, but als fr his family and friends. His daughter, wh als wrks fr China’s Space Prgram, said with pride, “My father is a her!”
根据短文内容，请用完整句子回答下列问题。
45．When did Deng Qingming becme an astrnaut?

46．Hw ld was Deng Oingming when he flew t space?

47．Hw lng did Deng Qingming stay in space?

48．What des Deng’s daughter think f him?

49．What d yu think made Deng’s dream cme true?

【答案】45．In1998.
He was 56 (years ld).
47．Six mnths.
48．She thinks her father is a her.
49．Never giving up.
【导语】本文主要是介绍中国航天员邓清明的故事。
45．根据“In1998, Deng Qingming became a member f the first grup f Chinese astrnauts”可知，在1998年，邓清明成为航天员，故填In 1998.
46．根据“At the age f 56, Deng’s dream finally came true.”可知邓清明56岁的时候飞入太空，故填He was 56 (years ld).
47．根据“Nt lng ag, he jined Shenzhu-15’s team and went int space.”和“Shenzhu-15s team spent six mnths in space.”可知邓清明在太空中待了6个月，故填Six mnths.
48．根据“His daughter, wh als wrks fr China’s Space Prgram, said with pride, ‘My father is a her!’”可知邓清明的女儿认为他是个英雄，故填She thinks her father is a her.
49．根据“The jurney t his dream tk a very lng time. Deng nce felt sad and hurt, but he never gave up. He wrked hard all the time and finally his dream came true.”可知邓清明永不放弃的精神，使他最后梦想成真，故填Never giving up.
（2023·辽宁营口·中考真题）
阅读短文，回答问题。
These days, shrt vides and live streaming （网络直播）have gtten millins f views nline. Mre and mre peple create and share shrt vides n ppular apps like Duyin and Kuaishu t shw parts f their lives.
Using live streaming is ppular amng the peple aged 18 t 35. Even the teachers give lessns by live streaming. Besides leaving reviews n the screen, viewers can als cmmunicate directly with the hsts by buying virtual（虚拟的）gifts such as flwers, tys and cars fr them nline. The mst recent famus example was the Olympic swimmer Fu Yuanhui. She did ne-hur live streaming which reached mre than 11 millin viewers.
What’s mre, live streaming allws users t cmmunicate with strangers and express themselves. A 19-year-ld cllege student called Nic Li says she spends three t fur hurs each week chatting and singing with viewers thrugh ne app called Ingkee. “Smetimes I feel lnely and want t talk t peple,” she says, “I feel nice when viewers are paying attentin t me.”
Hwever, as there are mre than 80 apps and 300 websites fr live streaming in China, the Internet regulatr（监管机构）almst can’t mnitr the cntent（内容）all the time.
“We supprt the use f live streaming. But peple shuld be aware f the tw sides f it,” ne f the fficials said.
50．What d mre and mre peple shw by sharing vides n apps?

51．Hw d viewers cmmunicate with hsts?

52．Why is Nic Li’s example mentined?

53．It isn’t difficult fr the Internet regulatr t mnitr the cntent all the time, is it?

54．What shuld peple be aware f when using live streaming?

【答案】50．Parts f their lives.
51．By leaving reviews n the screen and buying virtual gifts.
52．T shw that live streaming allws users t cmmunicate with strangers and express themselves.
53．Yes, it is.
54．Peple shuld be aware f the tw sides f it.
【导语】本文主要介绍了网络直播越来越受欢迎，介绍了它给人们带来的好处，同时监管结构的官员也提醒人们应该意识它的两面性。
50．根据“Mre and mre peple create and share shrt vides n ppular apps like Duyin and Kuaishu t shw parts f their lives”可知，越来越多的人在抖音、快手等流行应用上制作和分享短视频，展示自己的生活，故填Parts f their lives.
51．根据“Besides leaving reviews n the screen, viewers can als cmmunicate directly with the hsts by buying virtual（虚拟的）gifts such as flwers, tys and cars fr them nline.”可知，除了在屏幕上留言，观众还可以通过在线购买鲜花、玩具和汽车等虚拟礼物，直接与主持人交流，故填By leaving reviews n the screen and buying virtual gifts.
52．根据“What’s mre, live streaming allws users t cmmunicate with strangers and express themselves”可知，通过举例Nic Li的经历是为了说明直播可以让用户与陌生人交流，表达自己，故填T shw that live streaming allws users t cmmunicate with strangers and express themselves.
53．根据“the Internet regulatr（监管机构）almst can’t mnitr the cntent（内容）all the time”可知，互联网监管机构几乎无法一直监控内容，所以对监管机构来说是很难的，故填Yes, it is.
54．根据“But peple shuld be aware f the tw sides f it”可知，人们应该意识到它的两面性，故填Peple shuld be aware f the tw sides f it.
（2023·吉林·统考中考真题）
Twenty years ag, Linda was a yung mther with tw little children depending n her. She wrked fr eight hurs a day as a huse cleaner. Washing clthes and ding the cleaning caused her fingers t split (裂开) in the cld and dry air. Befre ging t wrk, she needed t bandage her fingers. The heavy burden (负担) made her stressed ut and tired.
Linda still remembered that unfrgettable day. When she was wrking fr her hst, she brke an expensive glass by accident. T her surprise, the hst didn’t blame (责备) her. Instead, seeing her tired face and the fingers with bandages, the hst let her g hme t have a rest. Thugh the weather was cld, Linda culd feel the warmth frm her hst’s kindness.
Linda went back hme tiredly but thankfully. When she pened the dr, her sn ran up t her and shuted, “Mm!” He put his little arms arund her neck. Linda lifted him up and her heart was filled with lve. When she was checking her painful fingers, her daughter came t her and passed her the medicine. Linda culd see care in her daughter’s eyes.
Linda realized her life is full f lve and care. Lve and care frm the peple arund her is the thing that keeps her ging. And she believes things will get better.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
55．Hw many children did Linda have?

56．When did Linda need t bandage her fingers?

57．What did Linda break when she was wrking fr her hst?

58．Wh did Linda see when she pened the dr?

59．What is the thing that keeps Linda ging?

【答案】55．Tw.
56．Befre ging t wrk.
An expensive glass.
Her sn.
59．Lve and care frm the peple arund her.
【导语】本文主要讲述了琳达独自抚养两个孩子，生活的负担使她疲惫不堪。一次无意中把主人的昂贵玻璃杯打碎了，主人不但没有责怪她，反而让她回去好好休息，回家之后看到两个孩子关心的举动和神情，让她意识到她的生活充满了爱和关心。
55．根据“Twenty years ag, Linda was a yung mther with tw little children depending n her.”可知，有两个孩子，故填Tw.
56．根据“Befre ging t wrk, she needed t bandage her fingers.”可知，上班前，她需要用绷带包扎手指，故填Befre ging t wrk.
57．根据“When she was wrking fr her hst, she brke an expensive glass by accident.”可知，当她为主人工作时，不小心打碎了一个昂贵的玻璃杯，故填An expensive glass.
58．根据“When she pened the dr, her sn ran up t her and shuted”可知，她打开门时看到了她的儿子，故填Her sn.
59．根据“Lve and care frm the peple arund her is the thing that keeps her ging”可知，周围人的爱和关心是她坚持下去的动力，故填Lve and care frm the peple arund her.
（2023·山东临沂·统考中考真题）
阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。
September is a big mnth fr students in China since the new term begins frm nw n. In ancient China, the schl entrance ceremny(入学典礼) was ne f the mst imprtant ceremnies.
Children began schl between the ages f 4—7 in ancient China. Since there was n certain time t begin a new term at that time, the mst imprtant thing fr parents was t chse a lucky day fr their children t enter schl. Next, parents wuld prepare sme schl things fr their children, including desks, chairs and fur treasures f the study.
In ancient times, teachers were usually very knwledgeable lcal persns. Parents wuld prepare many gifts, and then write a letter f invitatin t ask a knwledgeable man t be their children’s teacher.
On the day their children entered schl, parents wuld take them t take part in the First Writing Ceremny. Befre that, children wuld kwtw(叩头) t the statue f Cnfucius(孔子像) 9 times and then t their teacher 3 times t shw their deep respect(尊敬). During the ceremny, the teacher wuld put a red pint n the students’ frehead(前额) as it meant pening the wisdm eye. Children wuld als ring a certain bell t start a new term. After that, they culd finally sit dwn in their seats and begin t study. The First Writing Ceremny was a very imprtant ceremny fr every student.
Every day, students wuld arrive at schl earlier than their teacher, and kwtw t the statue f Cnfucius, and then g back t the seats. Usually the teacher wuld give every student a new name, which was used fr future Imperial Examinatin(科举考试) .
Tday, sme schls are starting t hld an entrance ceremny like they did in ancient times. Students put n traditinal cstumes and bw t the statue f Cnfucius and their teachers. This means that frm this mment, they take a step in the lifelng jurney f learning.
60．At what age did children begin schl in ancient China?

61．List tw things parents did fr children t enter schl in ancient China.

62．Why wuld children kwtw t the statue f Cnfucius and their teacher befre the First Writing Ceremny?

63．What wuld children d during the First Writing Ceremny?

64．What d yu think f the schl entrance ceremny? And why?

【答案】60．At the age f 4—7.
Desks, chairs and fur treasures f the study.（选其中任意两个即可）
T shw their deep respect.
They wuld ring a certain bell t start a new term.
64．It’s imprtant. Because they take a step in the lifelng jurney f learning frm that mment.（答案不唯一）
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国古代最重要的仪式之一——入学典礼。
60．根据“Children began schl between the ages f 4—7 in ancient China.”可知，在中国古代，孩子们从4到7岁开始上学。故填At the age f 4—7.
61．根据“Next, parents wuld prepare sme schl things fr their children, including desks, chairs and fur treasures f the study.”可知，入学前父母会为孩子准备一些学校用品，包括桌椅和文房四宝。故填Desks, chairs and fur treasures f the study.（选其中任意两个即可）
62．根据“Befre that, children wuld kwtw(叩头) t the statue f Cnfucius(孔子像) 9 times and then t their teacher 3 times t shw their deep respect(尊敬). ”可知，这样做是为了以表达他们深深的敬意。故填T shw their deep respect.
63．根据“Children wuld als ring a certain bell t start a new term.”可知，孩子们也会敲钟开始新学期。故填They wuld ring a certain bell t start a new term.
64．开放性作答，结合文章，言之有理即可。参考答案为It’s imprtant. Because they take a step in the lifelng jurney f learning frm that mment.
（2023·山东威海·统考中考真题）
研读报刊“畅所欲言”专栏，结合文中信息回答问题并表达观点。请将答案填写到答题卡指定位置。
1—4小题，每小题答案不超过8个词；5小题，不限词数。
65．What’s the tpic f the Opinin sectin in March?

66．Accrding t Andy, what can humans d better than A．I.?

67．Why des Eileen want t predict earthquakes?

68．Frm Eva’s pinin, what ability des A．I. have?

69．In yur pinin, what else culd A．I. pssibly d fr us?

【答案】65．Hw humans and A.I. get alng.
Create new things.
T warn peple f the cming danger.
Change/Imprve/Bring back memries.
69．A.I. can help us cntrl machines t d the hard wrk.
【导语】本文主要介绍了学生们对人类和人工智能相处的看法。
65．根据“In March, we went t Shenzhen Bay Schl t recrd students’ pinins n hw humans and A.I.(人工智能) get alng.”可知主题是关于人类和人工智能是如何相处的。故填Hw humans and A.I. get alng.
66．根据“A huge difference between A. I. and humans is that rbts dn’t create new things”可知安迪认为人类能比人工智能做得更好的在于人类可以创造新事物。故填Create new things.
67．根据“I culd als predict earth quakes. In this way, I can help warn peple f the cming danger.”可知是为了警告人们即将到来的危险。故填T warn peple f the cming danger.
68．根据“I dn’t want my memries t be changed r imprved, because every memry is beautiful and wrth recalling. But if it must be changed r imprved, I wuld bring back all the memries I had as a baby that I’ve frgtten.”可知人工智能可以改变/改善/唤起记忆。故填Change/Imprve/Bring back memries.
69．开放性作答，结合文章，言之有理即可。参考答案为A.I. can help us cntrl machines t d the hard wrk.
（2023·内蒙古赤峰·统考中考真题）
根据短文内容回答问题。
There is a kindergarten(幼儿园) in a muntain village f Tngren, Guizhu Prvince. Ra Si is the nly teacher wrking there fr 18 children.
Inside the kindergarten, varius plants can be fund in a small garden. Walking ut f the kindergarten’s dr, the children can see terraced fields(梯田) in the cluds. It helps them get a better understanding f nature. When she sees children’s pictures and artwrks with imaginatin n the wall, she finds her wrk helpful.
“Mst children in my class dn’t live with their parents. Their grandparents care fr them. They are like my family. We care abut each ther and grw up tgether,” Ra says.
There were n kindergartens in Tngren when Ra was brn there in 1991. Things have becme greatly different ver the past ten years. Every village has a kindergarten nw.
In rder t make children’s learning interesting, Ra gets training and ften visits city kindergartens. She watches hw the teachers teach and shares teaching experience with them.
Thugh great changes have taken place, there are still sme difficulties. Fr example, they dn’t have enugh musical instruments and painting materials. “We dn’t have the material(物质) cnditins like thse in city schls, but we are clse t nature. Nature is the best teacher,” Ra says.
70．Hw many children are there in Ra Si’s kindergarten?

71．What makes Ra Si find her wrk helpful?

72．What des Ra Si d when she visits the city kindergartens?

73．Are there still any difficulties in Ra Si’s kindergarten nw?

74．Ra says, “Nature is the best teacher.” D yu agree with her? Why r Why nt?

【答案】70．18 children. 71．Children’s pictures and artwrks with imaginatin n the wall. 72．She watches hw the teachers teach and shares teaching experience with them. 73．Yes, there are. 74．开放性试题，答案不唯一。参考答案：Yes, I d. Because nature can teach us a lt f things that can’t be learned in the classrm.
【导语】本文介绍Ra Si是一名幼儿园教师，她和孩子们一起成长。
70．根据“Ra Si is the nly teacher wrking there fr 18 children.”可知，Ra Si是唯一在那里为18个孩子工作的老师，所以幼儿园有18名学生。故填18 children.
71．根据“When she sees children’s pictures and artwrks with imaginatin n the wall, she finds her wrk helpful.”可知，当她看到墙上孩子们充满想象力的图画和艺术品时，她觉得自己的工作很有帮助。故填Children’s pictures and artwrks with imaginatin n the wall.
72．根据“In rder t make children’s learning interesting, Ra gets training and ften visits city kindergartens. She watches hw the teachers teach and shares teaching experience with them.”可知，为了让孩子们的学习更有趣，Ra接受了培训，并经常参观城市幼儿园。她观察老师如何教学，并与他们分享教学经验。故填She watches hw the teachers teach and shares teaching experience with them.
73．根据“Thugh great changes have taken place, there are still sme difficulties.”可知，虽然发生了很大的变化，但仍然存在一些困难。故填Yes, there are.
74．本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案：Yes, I d. Because nature can teach us a lt f things that can't be learned in the classrm.
（2023·湖南长沙·统考中考真题）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
One day, a grup f turists frm Australia climbed a large rck in the Central Park f New Yrk City. They tk pictures f ne anther with the high-rise buildings in the backgrund. Like many ther turists, they didn’t realize that high in a nearby tree, there was smething mre wrthy f attentin: an eagle-wl (雕鸮) named Flac.
Earlier that mnth, the bird Flac made his great escape (逃跑) frm the Central Park Z. The zkeepers then tried several times t catch him but were unsuccessful. He seemed t be in n hurry t return t the z.
Olga Trrey, a phtgrapher, has been phtgraphing animals in city parks fr 12 years. Since Flac escaped, Trrey has kept a clse eye n him. She wndered if he wuld ever return t the z. “Once he gets a taste f freedm, I’m nt sure...” she said.
Still, each day spent utside puts Flac in danger. He might accidentally hit windws and get injured (受伤) while flying. Mrever, the eagle-wl lived his whle life in the z in the past. He may nt be used t finding fd n his wn. And if he made a meal f a rat (耗子), it might harm his health—the rat might cntain pisn (含有毒物).
The z has had the wrkers carefully watch Flac all the time, as they are wrried abut his safety. Has Flac eaten anything tday? Has he gt injured tday?
Well, anther day f watching has nw begun.
75．Where did Flac escape frm?

76．What is Olga Trrey’s jb?

77．If Flac made a meal f a rat, what might happen t him?

78．Why d the z wrkers keep watching Flac carefully?

79．Shuld we get Flac back t the z? Why r why nt?

【答案】75．The Central Park Z. 76．A phtgrapher.
77．His health might be harmed. 78．Because they are wrried abut his safety. 79．Yes, because Falc may nt be used t the life utside the z.
【导语】本文主要讲述了从中央公园动物园逃离出去的一只名为Flac的雕鸮。大家都在担心Flac是否会受伤，是否能成功觅食，是否会误吃了含有毒物的老鼠等，摄影师Olga Trrey和动物园的员工们都在密切留意着Flac。
75．根据“Earlier that mnth, the bird Flac made his great escape frm the Central Park Z.”可知，Flac是从中央公园动物园逃离出去的。故填The Central Park Z.
76．根据“Olga Trrey, a phtgrapher, has been phtgraphing animals in city parks fr 12 years.”可知，Olga Trrey是一个摄影师。故填A phtgrapher.
77．根据“And if he made a meal f a rat, it might harm his health”可知，如果Flac吃了老鼠，那可能会损害他的健康。故填His health might be harmed.
78．根据“The z has had the wrkers carefully watch Flac all the time, as they are wrried abut his safety.”可知，因为动物园的工作人员们担心Flac的安全，所以他们一直密切留意着他。故填Because they are wrried abut his safety.
79．开放性问题，回答言之有理即可。如根据“Mrever, the eagle-wl lived his whle life in the z in the past. He may nt be used t finding fd n his wn.”可知，Flac一直生活在动物园里，他可能不习惯自己去觅食，如果Flac独自生活在外面，他可能会不习惯外面的环境，从而无法生存下去，所以我们应该把Flac送回动物园。故填Yes, because Falc may nt be used t the life utside the z.
（2023·湖北·统考中考真题）
Abut 2300 years ag, the area arund Chengdu had bad flds (洪水) in spring every year. Fld water frm the muntains flwed (流动) dwn the Minjiang River and cvered the land. Luckily, the Qin gvernr (太守), Li Bing, was a water engineer. The king f Qin prvided the mney and asked the gvernr t slve the prblem.
The usual methd t avid flding is t build a wall acrss the river, called a dam. Special penings in the dam allw the flw f water t be cntrlled. Hwever, the king had als asked Li Bing t make sure that ships culd still use the river. This was necessary because the king needed t send fd t his army. S Li Bing studied the situatin and came up with a plan—a plan that still wrks tday!
Helped by his sn, and tens f thusands f wrkers frm the area, Li Bing built a man-made island in the middle f the river. This island was shaped like a fish and it divided the water int an inner and an uter river. The inner river was deeper than but nt as wide as the uter river. It tk fur years t build the island.
Li Bing als cut a new channel (运河) thrugh Munt Yulei. This channel wuld take water away t irrigate (灌溉) the land in the flat farmland belw. The rck f the muntain was very hard and difficult t cut. Li Bing used fire t heat the rck and then water t cl it quickly. This made the rck break int smaller pieces which culd be carried away mre easily. Cutting the channel tk eight years!
After Li Bing’s wrk was finished, there were n mre flds, and the Dujiangyan irrigatin system (灌溉系统) allwed the farmers t grw mre and mre fd. The river flwed naturally, and because there was n dam, ships and fish culd pass freely. Sichuan became the mst prductive area in China, as it still is tday. Tday, scientists and visitrs frm all ver the wrld cme t lk at this wnderful example f engineering. This wrk and the name f Li Bing live n.
80．What was Li Bing’s jb?（答题词数不超过11个）

81．Why did the king ask Li Bing t make sure that ships culd still use the river?（答题词数不超过10个）

82．Hw lng did it take Li Bing t cut a new channel?（答题词数不超过5个）

83．What des the writer think f the Dujiangyan irrigatin system?（答题词数不超过12个）

【答案】80．He, the Qin gvernr, was a water engineer./He was a gvernr, a water engineer./A water engineer./A gvernr.
Because the king needed t send fd t his army./T send fd t his army.
Eight (8) years.
83．The writer thinks it is a wnderful example f (water) engineering./A wnderful (great) example f engineering./It’s wnderful(great)./Wnderful(Great).
【导语】本文主要介绍了都江堰的灌溉系统是如何来的。
80．根据“Luckily, the Qin gvernr (太守), Li Bing, was a water engineer. ”可知，他是秦国的太守，是水利工程师。故填He, the Qin gvernr, was a water engineer./He was a gvernr, a water engineer./A water engineer./A gvernr.
81．根据“This was necessary because the king needed t send fd t his army. ”可知，因为国王需要给他的军队运送食物。故填Because the king needed t send fd t his army./T send fd t his army.
82．根据“Cutting the channel tk eight years!”可知，他花了8年时间开辟了一个新运河。故填Eight (8) years.
83．根据“Tday, scientists and visitrs frm all ver the wrld cme t lk at this wnderful example f engineering.”可知，作者认为都江堰的灌溉系统/很棒/是水利工程的精彩实例。故填The writer thinks it is a wnderful example f (water) engineering./A wnderful (great) example f engineering./It’s wnderful(great)./Wnderful(Great).
（2023·湖南株洲·统考中考真题）
Can yu imagine hw peple n a mre than 1200-meter-high muntain in Hunan get their letters and parcels? Over the past 16 years, YangZhengui, a 60-year-ld man, has always been able t help peple there t get them in time.
Yang is the nly pstman there. In rder t get t the ffice frm his hme n time, which is ver 30 kilmeters away, he has t get up at arund 5 a. m. n wrkdays. Befre leaving, Yang srts the parcels in his pst ffice. As an experienced pstman, Yang can cmplete his srting in just abut 30 minutes. He has t ride mre than 70 kilmeters alng the muntain rad fr nearly three hurs t cmplete his wrk.
When the parcels need t be delivered right away, he will always find a way t deliver them t the villagers, even if he ges there n ft, regardless f the bad weather. In 2007, when Yang was new, the rad was nt cmpleted, s he had t deliver the parcels n ft fr nearly ne year. “The bags weighed abut 35 t 40 kg and I had t carry them, walking ver 30 km a day.” said Yang.
Befre Yang started his jb, his elder brther and father had als been pstmen wrking there since the late 1990s. Tgether with Yang, his father and brther have prvided delivery services there fr ver 20 years.
S far, Yang has traveled mre than 40,000 kilmeters and wrn ut fur mtrcycles. Althugh the trips were hard. Yang said he gt such a strng feeling f satisfactin when he saw the smiling faces f the villagers after they received their parcels.
84．Hw ld is Yang Zhengui?

85．When des Yang Zhengui have t get up n wrkdays?

86．Why did Yang have t deliver the parcels n ft in 2007?

87．Hw many kilmeters has Yang traveled s far?

88．What can yu learn frm Yang?

【答案】84．Yang Zhengui is 60 years ld.
Yang Zhengui has t get up at arund 5 a. m. n wrkdays.
Because the rad was nt cmpleted.
Mre than 40,000 kilmeters.
88．Being s determined, patient, persistent and diligent.
【导语】本文主要是讲述邮递员Yang Zhengui十六年如一日地为高山上的村民送信件和包裹的事迹。
84．根据“YangZhengui, a 60-year-ld man,”可知，Yang Zhengui60岁了，故填Yang Zhengui is 60 years ld.
85．根据“he has t get up at arund 5 a. m. n wrkdays.”可知，他得早上五点左右起床，故填Yang Zhengui has t get up at arund 5 a. m. n wrkdays.
86．根据“In 2007, when Yang was new, the rad was nt cmpleted, s he had t deliver the parcels n ft fr nearly ne year.”可知，2007年的时候道路还没有修成，所以他得步行去送包裹，故填Because the rad was nt cmpleted.
87．根据“S far, Yang has traveled mre than 40,000 kilmeters and wrn ut fur mtrcycles.”可知，到目前为止，他已经走了超过40,000公里，故填Mre than 40,000 kilmeters.
88．开放性答案。全文讲述邮递员YangZhengui十六年如一日地为高山上的村民送信件和包裹的事迹，可知，他有决心、有耐心、有毅力，而且勤奋。故填Being s determined, patient, persistent and diligent.
（2023·黑龙江·统考中考真题）
My name is Bb. Many peple ask me what my favrite inventin is. I find it very hard t answer the questin, because there are s many things in my life that I can chse. Hwever, I have chsen a pen. Dn’t yu think it’s surprising?
T mst peple, a pen is very bring, but t me, it stands fr pssibility (可能). There are s many things yu can d with a pen. Yu can write a nvel r a sng, recrd infrmatin, r draw a picture.
A pen is like the beginning f smething amazing t me. Every day, I write a new page with my pen, and I am slwly making a path (路) fr my future. Maybe I will be a scientist and change the wrld with my discveries. Maybe I’ll becme a musician and tuch peple’s hearts with my music. Or perhaps I will be a writer and mve peple thrugh wrds.
There are s many pssibilities as t what I will d with my life in the future, but I knw that with the pen in my hand, I will write a gd future fr myself. Tell me what future yu will write fr yurself.
Answer the questins accrding t the passage.
89．What’s the writer’s favrite inventin?

90．Hw may peple feel after they knw the writer’s chice?

91．What’s the writer’s favrite inventin like?

92．Wh d yu think can mve peple thrugh wrds?

93．Will the writer write a gd future fr himself?

【答案】89．A pen.
They may feel surprised.
The beginning f smething amazing.
92．A writer. 93．Yes.
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者最喜欢的发明——钢笔。
89．根据“I have chsen a pen”可知钢笔是作者最喜欢的发明。故填A pen.
90．根据“Hwever, I have chsen a pen. Dn’t yu think it’s surprising?”可知人们在知道作者的选择后可能会感到惊讶。故填They may feel surprised.
91．根据“A pen is like the beginning f smething amazing t me”可知对作者来说，一支笔就像是一件令人惊叹的事情的开始。故填The beginning f smething amazing.
92．根据“I will be a writer and mve peple thrugh wrds”可知作家可以通过文字感动人们。故填A writer.
93．根据“I will write a gd future fr myself”可知作者会用手中的笔，为自己书写一个美好的未来。故填Yes.
（2023·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·统考中考真题）
Farming has always been a cuntryside thing. But nw, farms are cming t the balcnies(阳台) f city flats.
Accrding t a recent reprt, sales f vegetable seeds(种子) n the Internet in the first quarter f 2022 dubled cmpared with the same perid in 2021. Of these buyers, mst were brn after 1995.
Zhang Cha frm Anhui Prvince is ne yung “city farmer”. The senir high schl student said his lve fr planting was frmed in primary schl, when he lived with his grandpa in the cuntryside. He learned t grw vegetables frm his grandpa, wh has been a farmer fr life. Thugh farming takes hard wrk, Zhang said he felt excited when he saw seeds turn int plants.
Nw Zhang still keeps up his hbby with a balcny garden. He grws strawberries and carrts. “Grwing fruits and vegetables nt nly brings delicius fd, but it als reminds me f the happy times with my grandpa.” said Zhang.
Unlike Zhang, Fang Minke frm Shenzhen thinks that planting a garden is a gd way t relax and develp patience.
The 16-year-ld girl smetimes felt stressed. T deal with this, she started planting vegetables n her balcny in 2021. Mst f the seeds were given t her by friends. Nt knwing what plants the seeds were frm, she just planted them and waited patiently. After half a year, her balcny became a small garden.
Every day it takes her lng hurs t d hmewrk. Then she likes t walk arund her balcny garden. “Seeing different clrs and breathing fresh air, I feel clser t nature.” Fang said.
Planting vegetables is nw mre than just away t live. It als brings jy t the lives f the yung.
阅读短文，回答下列问题。
94．When did Zhang Cha learn t grw vegetables?

95．What des Zhang Cha grw n his balcny, vegetables r fruits?

96．What des Fang Minke think f planting a garden?

97．Hw did Fang Minke deal with her stress?

98．Why d yu think s many yung peple becme “city farmers”?

【答案】94．When he was in primary schl./When he lived with his grandpa in the cuntryside. 95．He grws vegetables and fruits./He grws bth vegetables and fruits./Vegetables and fruits./Bth vegetables and fruits./Bth. 96．She thinks it’s a gd way t relax and develp patience./It’s a gd way t relax and develp patience./It’s relaxing./It’s relaxing t plant a garden./It makes her feel relaxed and patient. 97．She started planting vegetables n her balcny (in 2021)./By planting vegetables n her balcny (in 2021). 98．Planting (vegetables) is nw mre than just a way t live. It als brings jy t the lives f the yung./Grwing vegetables (and fruits) is nw mre than just away t live. It als brings jy t the lives f the yung./Planting (vegetables) brings jy t the lives f the yung./Grwing vegetables (and fruits) brings jy t the lives f the yung.
【导语】本文通过两个年轻人在阳台种水果和蔬菜的经历说明：种植正在走进城市，它给年轻人的生活带来了快乐。
94．根据“The senir high schl student said his lve fr planting was frmed in primary schl, when he lived with his grandpa in the cuntryside. He learned t grw vegetables frm his grandpa”可知，他在小学时跟爷爷学种蔬菜，那时他和爷爷住在农村。故填When he was in primary schl./When he lived with his grandpa in the cuntryside.
95．根据“He grws strawberries and carrts.”可知，他既种水果也种蔬菜。故填He grws vegetables and fruits./He grws bth vegetables and fruits./Vegetables and fruits./Bth vegetables and fruits./Bth.
96．根据“Unlike Zhang, Fang Minke frm Shenzhen thinks that planting a garden is a gd way t relax and develp patience.”可知，她认为种植可以放松和培养耐心。故填She thinks it’s a gd way t relax and develp patience./It’s a gd way t relax and develp patience./It’s relaxing./It’s relaxing t plant a garden./It makes her feel relaxed and patient.
97．根据“The 16-year-ld girl smetimes felt stressed. T deal with this, she started planting vegetables n her balcny in 2021.”可知，她通过在阳台上种菜来缓解压力。故填She started planting vegetables n her balcny (in 2021)./By planting vegetables n her balcny (in 2021).
98．根据“Planting vegetables is nw mre than just away t live. It als brings jy t the lives f the yung.”可知，种植（水果/蔬菜）不仅仅是为了生活，它还给年轻人带来欢乐，所以他们会在城市里种植。故填Planting (vegetables) is nw mre than just a way t live. It als brings jy t the lives f the yung./Grwing vegetables (and fruits) is nw mre than just away t live. It als brings jy t the lives f the yung./Planting (vegetables) brings jy t the lives f the yung./Grwing vegetables (and fruits) brings jy t the lives f the yung.
（2023·黑龙江绥化·统考中考真题）
根据短文内容，回答下列各题
Yu may knw abut “junk fd” like French fries. But d yu knw abut “junk sleep”?
A British survey shws that there are many electrnic prducts in teenagers’ bedrms. They are influencing teenagers’ sleep badly.
The survey was dne amng 1,000 British kids frm 12 t 16. It is fund that 50% f them gt just 4 t 7 hurs’ sleep every day. But dctrs say they need 8 t 9 hurs.
Almst 25% f the kids said they ften fell asleep while they were watching TV, listening t music r using ther electrnic prducts.
“This is very wrrying,” said Dr. Chris, a British prfessr (教授), “We call it ‘junk sleep’. It means yu dn’t get enugh sleep and the quality (质量) f the sleep is lw, t.” The survey fund that quite a few f the kids felt tired each day because f the junk sleep, especially girls between 13 and 16. Nearly all the teenagers have a phne, music player r TV in their bedrms. And lts f them even have all the three.
Dr. Chris suggested that parents shuld help their children keep away frm electrnic prducts, and that teenagers shuld spend less time n the electrnic prducts.
99．Hw many f the 1, 000 British kids frm 12 t 16 get nly 4 t 7 hurs’ sleep a day in the survey?

100．Accrding t the passage, what were 25% f the kids ding when they fell asleep?

101．What des “junk sleep” mean in the passage?

102．In Dr. Chris’ pinin, what shuld teenagers d?

103．What des this passage mainly talk abut?

【答案】99．500/Five hundred (kids).
100．They were watching TV, listening t music r using ther electrnic prducts. 101．It/“Junk sleep” means yu dn’t get enugh sleep and the quality f the sleep is lw, t. 102．They/Teenagers shuld spend less time n the electrnic prducts./They/Teenagers shuld keep away frm electrnic prducts and spend less time n the electrnic prducts.
103．The/This passage/It is (mainly) abut “junk sleep”./The/This passage/It (mainly) talks abut “junk sleep”./Junk sleep.
【导语】本文主要介绍了“垃圾睡眠”，调查显示，青少年的卧室里有很多电子产品，它们严重影响了青少年的睡眠。
99．根据“The survey was dne amng 1,000 British kids frm 12 t 16. It is fund that 50% f them gt just 4 t 7 hurs’ sleep every day”可知50%的人每天只睡4到7个小时，即500个孩子。故填500/Five hundred (kids).
100．根据“Almst 25% f the kids said they ften fell asleep while they were watching TV, listening t music r using ther electrnic prducts.”可知近25%的孩子表示，他们经常在看电视、听音乐或使用其他电子产品时睡着。故填They were watching TV, listening t music r using ther electrnic prducts.
101．根据“It means yu dn’t get enugh sleep and the quality (质量) f the sleep is lw, t”可知“垃圾睡眠”意味着你睡眠不足，睡眠质量也很低。故填It/“Junk sleep” means yu dn’t get enugh sleep and the quality f the sleep is lw, t.
102．根据“Dr. Chris suggested that parents shuld help their children keep away frm electrnic prducts, and that teenagers shuld spend less time n the electrnic prducts.”可知他建议青少年应该少花时间在电子产品上，远离电子产品。故填They/Teenagers shuld spend less time n the electrnic prducts./They/Teenagers shuld keep away frm electrnic prducts and spend less time n the electrnic prducts.
103．通读全文可知，本文围绕“垃圾睡眠”展开。故填The/This passage/It is (mainly) abut “junk sleep”./The/This passage/It (mainly) talks abut “junk sleep”./Junk sleep.
（2023·湖南张家界·统考中考真题）
阅读下面的短文，根据所读内容回答问题。
Once upn a time, Zeng Zi’s wife was ging t the market. Her little sn wanted t g with her. She said, “It is t far and yu’d better stay at hme.” Her sn was very upset and cried. She didn’t knw hw t deal with it. Finally, she said t her sn, “Stp crying, my dear, g hme nw. Mum will be back sn. When I’m back, I’ll kill a pig t make a meal fr yu.” When the sn heard what his mum said, he went hme happily.
When Zeng Zi’s wife returned hme, Zeng Zi tied up their fat pig and prepared t kill it. His wife stpped Zeng Zi frm killing the pig in a hurry and said, “We needn’t kill it. I just made an excuse (借口).” Zeng Zi said seriusly, “Hw can yu cheat a child? Nw yu cheat him, then he will fllw yur example and cheat thers. Besides, when a mther cheats her child, the child will n lnger trust his mther. Then hw can yu educate the child well? S we must be hnest and keep ur prmises.”
Zeng Zi raised his knife and killed the pig.
104．Whse wife was ging t the market?

105．Did the little sn g t the market?

106．Why did the little sn g hme happily?

107．Wh killed the pig at last, Zeng Zi r his wife?

108．What can we learn frm the passage?

【答案】104．Zeng Zi’s wife. 105．N.
Because his mther said she wuld kill the pig t make a meal fr him.
107．Zeng zi.
108．We must be hnest and keep ur prmises./We shuldn’t cheat thers.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要通过有关曾子的一个小故事告诉我们要言而有信，作为父母，要为孩子树立诚实守信的好榜样。
104．根据“Once upn a time, Zeng Zi’s wife was ging t the market.”可知，曾子的妻子要去市场，故填Zeng Zi’s wife.
105．根据“When the sn heard what his mum said, he went hme happily.”可知，儿子没去市场，故填N.
106．根据“Stp crying, my dear, g hme nw. Mum will be back sn. When I’m back, I’ll kill a pig t make a meal fr yu.”可知，因为妈妈答应要杀猪给他做一顿饭，故填Because his mther said she wuld kill the pig t make a meal fr him.
107．根据“Zeng Zi raised his knife and killed the pig.”可知，曾子举起刀，杀了猪。故填Zeng zi.
108．根据“S we must be hnest and keep ur prmises.”可知，我们必须诚实守信，不应该欺骗他人。故填We must be hnest and keep ur prmises./We shuldn’t cheat thers.
（2023·重庆·统考中考真题）
阅读下文并回答问题。
I was reading when my little brther rushed int my rm. “I made paper airplanes, David! Aren’t they cl?” Tex shuted, sending his plane directly int my head.
I was a bit angry. “Excuse me, can I have a little peace and quiet s I can read?” In fact, I was upset abut the exam which I failed yesterday.
“Oh! I want t read!” said Tex. “Can yu read yur bk ut lud?”
“I dn’t want t read alud,” I said mre angrily.
“Are yu in a bad md (情绪)?” Tex asked.
“Tex, just leave me alne!” I gt up, making my way twards the living rm.
“What’s up, David?” asked my father.
“I’m in a terrible md!” I said.
“I like rganizing things when I’m in a bad md,” said my dad.
“I like cleaning up when I need a change in md,” said my mm.
I knew everybdy was trying t help make me feel better, but I felt even wrse.
Just then, my friend Ollie stpped by. “Check ut my new sccer ball.”
I stepped utside and said, “I’m t busy being in the wrld’s wrst md t d anything at all.”
“When I am in a bad md, I mve,” said Ollie. He kicked the ball far. “We ran and ran t catch it until it was finally stpped by a tree. That’s when we saw a cute squirrel (松鼠) catch snacks frm a bird feeder.”
“Wha!” said Ollie. “I never knew squirrels culd hang upside dwn like that.”
“Sure,” I giggled (咯咯地笑).
“Hey!” said Ollie. “That nise yu just made sunded a lt like a laugh.”
I smiled. “Pssibly.”
“Of curse, yu d. Catch!” said Ollie. He threw the ball at me.
1．Did David fail the exam?
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2．Hw did David feel when his parents tried t help?
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3．What des the advice frm Father, Mther and Ollie have in cmmn (共有的)?
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4．D yu think the way that helped David is useful t yu? Explain.
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【答案】1．Yes. 2．Even wrse.
They all advise David t get mving and d smething.
4．本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案：I think it is useful t me. Because ding smething else will distract me and get rid f the bad md.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述作者心情不好，家人和朋友劝慰自己的故事。
1．根据“In fact, I was upset abut the exam which I failed yesterday.”可知，作者考试不及格，故填Yes.
2．根据“I knew everybdy was trying t help make me feel better, but I felt even wrse.”可知，作者知道每个人都想让自己感觉好一点，但感觉更糟了。故填Even wrse.
3．根据“I like rganizing things when I’m in a bad md”，“I like cleaning up when I need a change in md”和“When I am in a bad md, I mve”可知，三人都建议动起来，做些事。故填They all advise David t get mving and d smething.
4．本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案：I think it is useful t me. Because ding smething else will distract me and get rid f the bad md.
（2023·湖南郴州·统考中考真题）
阅读短文，然后根据短文内容简要回答问题。
Cheng Feng is a teacher. Hwever, t many f her students, the 33-year-ld teacher is mre than that. Cheng’s care fr her students has made her “a mther” t them.
Over the past years, Cheng has gne int the muntains and wrked in several pr schls in Pyang t help village children.
Right after graduatin in 2011, Cheng became a teacher at Tutang Primary Schl in Yucheng Twn f Pyang. Over the fllwing fur years, she did well at her jb there.
Beitang Primary Schl is a pr schl far away frm her hme. When Cheng fund ut it was n ging t clse because f a lack (缺少) f teachers, she decided t give up her life at Tutang Primary Schl and g there.
After arriving there, she learned that because f the pr educatinal cnditins, many lcal parents had sent their children t schls further away. Cheng tried her best t encurage seventeen students t return. She called upn her cllege classmates t ffer a helping hand. T make the students’ life mre clrful, Cheng learned music, sprts and art curses nline and then taught the students. As things gt well at Beitang Primary Schl, Cheng went t Siwanghu Primary Schl.
Cheng’s husband is 35 years ld. He always supprts Cheng’s chice. He has als served as a teacher in Pyang ver the years.
“We shuld help the children t see further and dream bigger.” Cheng says.
5．Did Cheng Feng wrk as a teacher in a city at first?
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6．When did Cheng Feng graduate?
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7．Hw many students did Cheng Feng encurage t return t Beitang Primary Schl?
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8．What did Cheng Feng learn nline t make the students’ life mre clrful?
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9．Wh always supprts Cheng Feng’s chice t wrk in the pr schls?
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【答案】5．N./N, she didn’t.
6．In 2011. / She / Cheng (Feng) graduated in 2011.(回答中无in扣1分)
7．17 (sudents)./Cheng (Feng) encuraged 17 students t return. / Seventeen.
8．Music, sprts and art curses./ She learned / learnt music, sprts and art curses nline.[回答中少curses扣1分；缺少其中一项(music / sprts /art)扣1分]
9．Her husband./Cheng’s husband. / Cheng Feng’s husband.
【导语】本文主要介绍了程风去贫困学校教书的事迹。
5．根据“Right after graduatin in 2011, Cheng became a teacher at Tutang Primary Schl in Yucheng Twn f Pyang.”和“Beitang Primary Schl is a pr schl far away frm her hme.”可知程风最初没有在城市当老师。故填N./N, she didn’t.
6．根据“Right after graduatin in 2011”可知她2011年毕业，故填In 2011. / She / Cheng (Feng) graduated in 2011.
7．根据“Cheng tried her best t encurage seventeen students t return. ”可知程风鼓励了17个学生回到北塘小学。故填17 (sudents)./Cheng (Feng) encuraged 17 students t return. / Seventeen.
8．根据“T make the students’ life mre clrful, Cheng learned music, sprts and art curses nline and then taught the students”可知为了让学生们的生活更加丰富多彩，程在网上学习了音乐、体育和艺术课程，然后给学生们上课。故填Music, sprts and art curses./ She learned / learnt music, sprts and art curses nline.
9．根据“Cheng’s husband is 35 years ld. He always supprts Cheng’s chice. ”可知她的丈夫一直支持她去贫困学校工作的选择。故填Her husband./Cheng’s husband. / Cheng Feng’s husband.
（2023·重庆·统考中考真题）
阅读下文并回答问题。
10．Did the students agree with each ther at first?
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11．Wh wrte the student’s diary?
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12．What culd the students learn abut wrking tgether after the prject?
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13．What happened next? Finish the ending. (abut 30 wrds)
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【答案】10．N./N, they didn’t.
Sharla.
Everyne shuld d smething in the teamwrk and respect thers’ ideas t find a way ut.
13．Sharla, Tny and Lee std prudly behind the mdel. After they gave a wnderful intrductin t their prject, big smiles appeared n Mrs. Hlt’s face./Sharla, Tny and Lee felt srry that they didn’t finish the prject because they wasted sme time in the beginning, but they learned hw t wrk tgether.
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，是三则日记的内容，介绍学校活动。
10．根据“They didn’t agree with each ther.”可知，他们意见不一致。故填N./N, they didn’t.
11．根据“N, Sharla, it shuld lk like a real muntain”可知，Sharla写了“A Student’s Diary”，故填Sharla.
12．根据第三则日记内容可知，每个人都应该在团队中做点什么，尊重别人的想法，找到解决办法。故填Everyne shuld d smething in the teamwrk and respect thers’ ideas t find a way ut.
13．本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案：Sharla, Tny and Lee std prudly behind the mdel. After they gave a wnderful intrductin t their prject, big smiles appeared n Mrs. Hlt’s face./Sharla, Tny and Lee felt srry that they didn’t finish the prject because they wasted sme time in the beginning, but they learned hw t wrk tgether.
（2023·山西·统考中考真题）
请阅读下面的非连续性文本，根据语篇内容，回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。
Prject-based learning（项目化学习）is learning while ding. It gives learners the chance t get a deeper understanding f a tpic. During the learning, learners slve prblems by using real-wrld examples and challenges. Prject-based learning is becming widely used in schls. Students wrk n a prject ver a perid f time—frm a week t a term. At the end f the prject, they shw their knwledge and skills by creating a prduct fr peple. Let’s take the example f Sandra.
Sandra is an eleven-year-ld student in Sunshine Primary Schl. She wanted t knw mre abut Greek mythlgy（希腊神话）. Well, hw did she make it?
Frm the example f Sandra, we can see that prject-based learning allws a student t learn abut a tpic and then create a prject based n his r her talents and skills. Nt everyne is a great test taker, but everyne is gd at smething. Thrugh prject wrk, students can nt nly learn deeply abut a tpic, but als have fun learning. S if yu’ re interested in smething, why nt start with prject-based learning?
14．Hw d learners slve prblems in prject-based learning?
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15．Hw lng des it take students t finish a prject?
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16．What did Sandra d t cllect infrmatin? （One example is OK. ）
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17． What is the best subtitle（小标题）f Step 3?
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18．What were the tw prducts that Sandra created? Why culd she create them?
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19．What d yu think f Sandra’s learning experience? In yur pinin, what’s the advantage f prject-based learning?
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【答案】14．They slve prblems by using real-wrld examples and challenges.
Frm a week t a term./Over a perid f time./Over a perid f time—frm a week t a term.
She read bks and articles abut the histry f Greek mythlgy./She read sme nvels like Harry Ptter and Percy Jacksn./She watched vides and played games all cnnected with Greek mythlgy.
Create a prject
She created Leg creatins and a bk./She created them based n her talents and skills./Because she lves t build with Legs and she is gd at art./Because f her talents and skills./Because she lves Legs and art.
19．本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案：I think it can help her get a deeper understanding f Greek mythlgy./I think she had fun learning while ding./I think it’s fun/interesting/helpful/meaningful. Students can understand a tpic mre deeply./Students can cnnect learning with the real wrld./Students can put their talents and skills int gd use while learning.
【导语】本文以Sandra为例，介绍她是如何项目化学习希腊神话的。
14．根据“During the learning, learners slve prblems by using real-wrld examples and challenges.”可知，在学习过程中，学习者通过使用现实世界的例子和挑战来解决问题。故填They slve prblems by using real-wrld examples and challenges.
15．根据“Students wrk n a prject ver a perid f time—frm a week t a term.”可知，学生们在一段时间内完成一个项目——从一周到一个学期。故填Frm a week t a term./Over a perid f time./Over a perid f time—frm a week t a term.
16．根据“T cllect infrmatin, she read bks and articles abut the histry f Greek mythlgy. She als read sme nvels like Harry Ptter and Percy Jacksn. She watched vides and played games all cnnected with Greek mythlgy.”可知，为了收集信息，她阅读了有关希腊神话历史的书籍和文章。她还读了一些小说，如《哈利·波特》和《波西·杰克逊》。她看的视频和玩的游戏都与希腊神话有关。故填She read bks and articles abut the histry f Greek mythlgy./She read sme nvels like Harry Ptter and Percy Jacksn./She watched vides and played games all cnnected with Greek mythlgy.
17．根据“She created a prject based n（以……为基础）her talents and skills.”可知，她根据自己的才能和技能创建了一个项目，create a prject“创建一个项目”符合本段内容，故填Create a prject。
18．根据“She lves t build with Legs（乐高）, s she decided t build leg creatins based n the stries f Greek mythlgy characters. She’s als really gd at art, s she created a bk abut her favrite characters. In her bk, she drew pictures f them and wrte the stries in her wn wrds.”可知，她喜欢用乐高积木，所以她决定根据希腊神话人物的故事制作乐高积木。她也很擅长艺术，所以她创作了一本关于她最喜欢的人物的书。在她的书中，她画了他们的照片，并用自己的话写了故事。故填She created Leg creatins and a bk./She created them based n her talents and skills./Because she lves t build with Legs and she is gd at art./Because f her talents and skills./Because she lves Legs and art.
19．本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案：I think it can help her get a deeper understanding f Greek mythlgy./I think she had fun learning while ding./I think it’s fun/interesting/helpful/meaningful. Students can understand a tpic mre deeply./Students can cnnect learning with the real wrld./Students can put their talents and skills int gd use while learning.
（2023·湖南岳阳·统考中考真题）
阅读短文，根据短文内容，简要回答下列问题。
Days pass by, it seems that daily life will becme bring if nthing unexpected happens in ur lives. The sense f ceremny (仪式感) frm special days keeps ur feelings fresh and increases expectatins f life.
Mrs Li has tw children. Li Xin is her 15-year-ld daughter. Li Lei is Li Xin’s brther. He’s lder than Li Xin.
A new semester (学期) shuld begin with a sense f ceremny. On the first day f new term, Li Xin sat in frnt f the TV and watched the First Class, an educatinal prgram f CCTV. The First Class encuraged her t study hard and be a useful persn.
Anther exciting thing t bring her the sense f ceremny is flag-raising ceremny. On Mnday mrning, students were dressed in schl unifrms and std in a neat (整齐) line n the playgrund quietly. While Li Xin was singing alng with the natinal anthem (国歌) and watching the rising flag, the sense f natinal pride and lve fr the cuntry came int her heart.
Li Xin will leave junir high schl this year. She expects the mving mment f graduatin ceremny. She will never frget the imprtant peple in her life wh helped and supprted her—her parents, her teachers and her friends. She will cnsider what they’ve dne fr her and hpe that they will be prud f her in the future.
As fr Li Lei, he can’t wait t grw up, as he can make his wn decisins. He always asks a questin, “At what age d I really becme an adult?” In China, the 18th birthday is a very imprtant event fr yung peple because they can vte (投票) and learn t drive a car, s Mrs Li regards Li Lei’s birthday as a mst imprtant event. She will have a big birthday party fr her sn. Li Lei realizes n matter hw ld he is, becming an adult is really abut learning hw t be independent and respnsible.
Every mment t recrd a meaningful event brings a sense f ceremny and makes ur lives clrful.
20．Hw ld is Li Xin?
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21．What did the First Class encurage Li Xin t d?
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22．When did Li Xin take part in the flag-raising ceremny?
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23．Wh helped Li Xin during her junir high schl?
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24．Can Li Lei vte and learn t drive a car at the age f 18?
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【答案】20．She is 15 years ld.
It encuraged her t study hard and be a useful persn.
On Mnday mrning.
Her parents, her teachers and her friends.
24．Yes, he can.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍李欣和李磊二人新学期的仪式感。
20．根据“Li Xin is her 15-year-ld daughter.”可知，李欣15岁，故填She is 15 years ld.
21．根据“The First Class encuraged her t study hard and be a useful persn.”可知，《开学第一课》鼓励她努力学习，做一个有用的人。故填It encuraged her t study hard and be a useful persn.
22．根据“Anther exciting thing t bring her the sense f ceremny is flag-raising ceremny. On Mnday mrning, students were dressed in schl unifrms and std in a neat (整齐) line n the playgrund quietly.”可知，周一早上举行升旗仪式，故填On Mnday mrning.
23．根据“She will never frget the imprtant peple in her life wh helped and supprted her—her parents, her teachers and her friends.”可知，李欣的父母、老师和朋友帮助过她。故填Her parents, her teachers and her friends.
24．根据“In China, the 18th birthday is a very imprtant event fr yung peple because they can vte (投票) and learn t drive a car, s Mrs Li regards Li Lei’s birthday as a mst imprtant event.”可知，李雷在18岁的时候可以投票和学开车，故填Yes, he can.
（2023·湖南永州·统考中考真题）
阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题，并将答案填写在答题卡上对应题号的横线上。
Like many ther freigners, Rsalind Oliver’s first tuch f Chinese Tai Chi came frm ppular kung fu mvies. Hwever, she has becme a Tai Chi master herself, teaching it t bth Chinese and freigners.
Oliver’s jurney with Tai Chi began in her early 20s, when her backache was always trubling her and she was turning t an exercise. Then she discvered advertisment classes abut Tai Chi by accident and decided t try the “mysterius” eastern sprt. Right away Oliver fell in lve with the beautiful mvement f Tai Chi. T her jy, she fund that her back pains disappeared after years f practice.
Oliver later met her late husband, wh was als her Tai Chi teacher. In the early 1990s, the cuple pened their wn Tai Chi schl in the UK. T further understand Tai Chi, they decided t start a jurney t China. Hwever, three years after mving t Shanghai in 2000, her husband died, leaving her alne t wrk n Tai Chi.
The 58-year-ld British wman recalled that it was a hard time fr her. Hwever, she was thankful t Chinese friends in Shanghai wh supprted her thrugh the painful prcess. “They didn't treat me like a freigner, but rather like a friend.” Oliver said.
In 2005, Oliver set up the Duble Dragn Alliance Cultural Center, which acts as a bridge fr freign peple t get a better understanding f Chinese culture such as traditinal Chinese medicine and Peking Opera.
Besides her Tai Chi classes, Oliver nw teaches English at Shanghai University. Oliver expressed her deep lve fr cultural exchange and hped t spread her wrk in this area.
25．When did Oliver’s jurney with Tai Chi begin?
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26．What happened t Oliver’s back after years f practising Tai Chi?
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27．Where did Oliver’s cuple pen their wn Tai Chi schl?
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28．Wh supprted Oliver thrugh her hard time?
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29．Why did Oliver set up the Duble Dragn Alliance Cultural Center?
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【答案】25．In her early 20s.
She fund that her back pains disappeared after years f practice.
In the UK.
28．Her Chinese friends.
29．T make freign peple t get a better understanding f Chinese culture.
【导语】本文讲述了奥利弗对中国太极的第一次接触来自受欢迎的功夫电影，在中国学习太极后她自己也成为了一名太极大师，教中国人和外国人太极。
25．根据“liver’s jurney with Tai Chi began in her early 20s”可知奥利弗从20岁出头就开始了她的太极之旅。故填In her early 20s.
26．根据“T her jy, she fund that her back pains disappeared after years f practice.”可知练了这么多年太极，她发现背痛消失了。故填She fund that her back pains disappeared after years f practice.
27．根据“In the early 1990s, the cuple pened their wn Tai Chi schl in the UK”可知他们在英国开设了太极学校，故填In the UK.
28．根据“Hwever, she was thankful t Chinese friends in Shanghai wh supprted her thrugh the painful prcess.”可知奥利弗的中国朋友支持她度过了困难时期。故填Her Chinese friends.
29．根据“In 2005, Oliver set up the Duble Dragn Alliance Cultural Center, which acts as a bridge fr freign peple t get a better understanding f Chinese culture such as traditinal Chinese medicine and Peking Opera.”可知是为了让外国人更好地了解中国文化。故填T make freign peple t get a better understanding f Chinese culture.
（2023·山东滨州·统考中考真题）
阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。
Artist shapes a bit f Chinese culture
Over the past three years, Kang Jian has created mre than 400 dugh sculptures (面塑) and becme a city-inheritr (继承人) f the dugh sculpture in Mhe, Heilngjiang prvince.
Kang has shwn an interest in art, especially dugh sculpture since he was a child. Every time his parents made dumplings, he wuld ask fr a small piece f dugh t make animals — a rabbit, a fish r a small. Thse small dugh animals brught him lts f gd childhd memries. Hwever, Kang didn’t learn art in cllege. His family was pr and his parents were nt able t affrd his art educatin. Kang left cllege in 2016 and wrked in the Mhe Frestry Bureau.
Then in 2018, during a visit t a museum in Beijing, Kang learned smething abut dugh sculpting. Then he had the idea f taking his childhd interest up. He visited sme famus artists and learned t make dugh sculptures frm them. His skills were imprved a lt.
As a fan f Chinese literature, Kang wuld like t make dugh sculptures f Chitese heres, such as Sun Wukng and Guan Yu. In April 2022, he even finished the dugh sculptures f 108 heres frm the nvel Outlaws f the Marah after 16 mnths f wrk.
When Kang is free, he is invited t give classes at schls t teach students t make dugh sculptures. He is happy t have a chance t tell yung peple abut dugh sculptures and stries abut Chinese flk heres. He expects mre yung peple t take up this traditinal art frm.
30．Where is Kang Jian frm?
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31．Why didn’t Kang learn art in cllege?
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32．Hw did Kang imprve his skills f making dugh sculptures?
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33．Hw lng did it take Kang t finish the 106 heres frm the nvel Outlaws f the Mark?
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34．What’s Kang Jian’s hpe?
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【答案】30．He is frm Mhe, Heilngjiang Prvince.
Because his family was pr and his parents were nt able t affrd his art educatin. 32．By visiting sme famus artists and learned t make dugh sculptures frm them. 33．16 mnths.
34．Mre yung peple t take up this traditinal art frm.
【导语】本文主要介绍了面塑艺术家康健的经历。
30．根据“in Mhe, Heilngjiang prvince”可知康健来自黑龙江省漠河。故填He is frm Mhe, Heilngjiang Prvince.
31．根据“Kang didn’t learn art in cllege. His family was pr and his parents were nt able t affrd his art educatin.”可知康没有在大学里学习美术，因为他的家庭很穷，父母负担不起他的艺术教育费用。故填Because his family was pr and his parents were nt able t affrd his art educatin.
32．根据“He visited sme famus artists and learned t make dugh sculptures frm them. His skills were imprved a lt.”可知他拜访了一些著名的艺术家，并从他们那里学会了制作面塑，他的技术进步了很多。故填By visiting sme famus artists and learned t make dugh sculptures frm them.
33．根据“he even finished the dugh sculptures f 108 heres frm the nvel Outlaws f the Marah after 16 mnths f wrk”可知经过16个月的工作，他甚至完成了小说《水浒传》中108位英雄的面塑。故填16 mnths.
34．根据“He expects mre yung peple t take up this traditinal art frm.”可知他希望更多的年轻人接受上这种传统艺术形式。故填Mre yung peple t take up this traditinal art frm.
（2023·安徽·统考中考真题）
阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。
When I was in Grade Three, I watched a vide abut the findings f ancient ruins（遗迹）. It interested me s much that frm that mment I knew what I wanted t d with my life.
Tday, I’m very lucky t wrk as an archaelgist（考古学家）. It’s exciting wrk. Hlding a piece f histry is really fantastic.
I decided what I wanted t be at the age f nine. But the rad wasn’t easy. Alng the way I was tld many things: I was t yung. I wasn’t gd enugh, I shuld get married and have kids, ... All these wrds really gt me dwn, but I chse t fllw my heart and mve n.
I needed mney t supprt my study, s I asked fr six grants（经费）. The first five replies said n. At the beginning, it hurt. But the next n hurt a little less. Six mnths later, the last reply came. This time it was yes. Finally, I culd g n with my archaelgical wrk.
As yu can see, s many nes didn’t beat me. Instead, they made me strnger and helped me grw. Fr anyne thinking f a dream jb, I wuld say:_____________________________
35．What made the writer want t be an archaelgist?（不超过10个词）
______________________________________
36．Hw did the writer feel abut the rad t becming an archaelgist?（不超过5个词）
______________________________________
37．What wuld the writer say at the end f the text?（不超过10个词）
______________________________________
【答案】
A vide abut the findings f ancient ruins.
It wasn’t easy.
37．Just listen t yur heart.
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在9岁的时候想一名考古学家，但这条路并不容易，虽然遇到了很多困难，但都没有打倒作者，反而这些困难让他变得更强壮，帮助他成长。
35．根据“When I was in Grade Three, I watched a vide abut the findings f ancient ruins（遗迹）. It interested me s much that frm that mment I knew what I wanted t d with my life”可知，一个关于古代遗迹发现的视频让作者想成为一名考古学家，故填A vide abut the findings f ancient ruins.
36．根据“But the rad wasn’t easy”可知，这条路并不容易，故填It wasn’t easy.
37．根据“Fr anyne thinking f a dream jb, I wuld say:”并结合“but I chse t fllw my heart and mve n”可知，作者会对任何想找一份理想工作的人说“就倾听自己内心的想法”，故填Just listen t yur heart.
（2023·江苏苏州·统考中考真题）
请认真阅读下面材料，用英语回答材料后的问题。
Reprter: Why d yu lve Suzhu?
Zekr: When I was a child, my parents tld me that lve has n bundaries. They tld me the purpse f life is t serve peple and make cntributins t ur sciety. Since my wife and I came t Suzhu twenty-fur years ag, I have never stpped shwing my lve in actin. I’ve taught the latest technlgy t my students in Suzhu University fr free. I’ve helped peple in need, caring fr sick children, sending mney t disaster areas and teaching African drumming t pr children. I’ve als wrked clsely with Suzhu gvernment t intrduce Suzhu t freigners. Many friends ften call me the Ambassadr(大使) f Suzhu.
Reprter: Please tell us abut Happy Hme Club.
Zekr: Seven years ag, I pened Finland Hme Cafe t intrduce Finnish (芬兰的) culture t ur Chinese friends thrugh fd and music. One meaningful activity we hld every week is Happy Hme Club. It is pen frm 7:00 p. m. t 8:30 p.m. n Fridays. It’s fr everybdy wh lves t make new friends, learn abut life and practice their English. The mst recent tpics fr Happy Hme Club are: Why we sleep; Hw t read a bk; Remember t say thank yu…
Reprter: What else d yu want t say t peple wh are watching ur TV shw?
Zekr: Thse wh are interested in ur culture, fd and tpics are mst welcme t ur Cafe. Please cme and share yur stries with us. Tgether, we can make a difference.
38．Hw lng have Zekr and his wife lived in Suzhu?
___________________________________________________
39．Why d Zekr’s friends call him “the Ambassadr f Suzhu”?
___________________________________________________
40．Please write anther gd tpic fr Happy Hme Club and explain yur reasn.
(Avid any tpics f Happy Hme Club that are mentined in this paper.)
___________________________________________________
【答案】38．Fr twenty-fur years.
Because Zekr has wrked clsely with Suzhu gvernment t intrduce Suzhu t freigners.
40．Hw t make new friends. Because friends are very imprtant in ur life. (言之有理即可)
【导语】本文是记者与Zekr的采访情况，还包括为什么喜欢苏州以及介绍快乐之家俱乐部的情况等。
38．根据“Since my wife and I came t Suzhu twenty-fur years ag, I have never stpped shwing my lve in actin.”可知，Zekr和他的妻子在苏州住了24年了，故填Fr twenty-fur years.
39．根据“I’ve als wrked clsely with Suzhu gvernment t intrduce Suzhu t freigners. Many friends ften call me the Ambassadr(大使) f Suzhu.”可知，因为Zekr与苏州政府密切合作，向外国人介绍苏州，所以Zekr的朋友称他为“苏州大使”，故填Because Zekr has wrked clsely with Suzhu gvernment t intrduce Suzhu t freigners.
40．主观题，符合题意即可，故填Hw t make new friends. Because friends are very imprtant in ur life. (言之有理即可)
（2023·江苏扬州·统考中考真题）
阅读短文，回答下面5个问题。（每题答案不超过10个词）
Rberta wke up early the next mrning. Then she wke up Phyllis and Peter. “We’re in the new huse. There are n servants here. We must help Mther nw,” whispered Rberta.
Carefully the three children lit the fire and filled a kettle (水壶) with water. They hung the kettle abve the fire.
“Mther isn’t awake yet. Let’s g utside and sit n that flat stne,” said Rberta. “Perhaps we will see a train g by.”
When Mther came ut at eight ’clck, Rberta, Peter and Phyllis were all fast asleep in the sunshine. They had put the kettle n the fire at five ’clck: three hurs ag. All the water had biled away (烧干). Nw there was a hle in the bttm f the kettle. The fire had gne ut.
“Never mind,” laughed Mther. “We can bil sme water in a pan. And I’ve fund the dinner.”
She led them int the kitchen and pinted t a dr.
“Last night, I thught this was a cupbard. It was s dark. But lk,” she said.
Mther pened the dr and the children saw a little rm with a table in the middle. On it there was rast beef, bread and butter, cheese and an apple pie.
“Apple pie fr breakfast,” cried Peter. “What fun!”
It was a wnderful breakfast. Everyne was very hungry.
“It feels like dinner because we were up s early,” said Peter, as he passed his plate fr mre apple pie.
When the children had finished, they helped Mther put everything away in the right place.
Then Mther said, “I’m tired. I’m ging t lie dwn fr a while. G ut t play but please be careful.”
Rberta, Peter and Phyllis lked at each ther. They were all thinking the same thing.
“Let’s g dwn t the railway,” cried Rberta.
“Listen!” said Phyllis. “I think I can hear a train.”
Peter asked, “D yu think it’s ging t Lndn?”
“Father is in Lndn,” replied Rberta. “Let’s g t the statin and find ut.”
—Taken frm The Railway Children
41．When did the children get up?
____________________________________________________________
42．What happened t the kettle when the water biled away?
____________________________________________________________
43．Hw did the children like the breakfast?
____________________________________________________________
44．What is “the same thing” they were thinking?
____________________________________________________________
45．What are the children like in yur eyes? Why d yu think s?
_____________________________________________________________
【答案】41．Early the next mrning/ Befre five.
There is a hle in the bttm f the kettle.
Wnderful.
44．Ging dwn t the railway.
45．Helpful because they help their mther a lt.
【导语】本文是《铁路边的孩子》的节选，文章中讲述了三个孩子和母亲在新家的一天的情况。
41．细节理解题。根据“Rberta wke up early the next mrning”以及“When Mther came ut at eight ’clck, Rberta, Peter and Phyllis were all fast asleep in the sunshine. They had put the kettle n the fire at five ’clck”可知，他们第二天一大早就起床了，是在早上五点之前起床的。故填Early the next mrning/ Befre five.
42．根据“All the water had biled away (烧干). Nw there was a hle in the bttm f the kettle.”可知，所有的水都烧干了，现在水壶的底部有一个洞。故填There is a hle in the bttm f the kettle.
43．根据“It was a wnderful breakfast.”可知，这是一顿美妙的早餐，故填Wnderful.
44．根据“Rberta, Peter and Phyllis lked at each ther. They were all thinking the same thing. ‘Let’s g dwn t the railway,’ cried Rberta.”可知，他们都在想同样的事情：到铁路上去，故填Ging dwn t the railway.
45．根据“We must help Mther nw”以及“Carefully the three children lit the fire and filled a kettle (水壶) with water. They hung the kettle abve the fire.”可知，三个孩子是乐于助人的，他们帮了妈妈很多忙，故填Helpful because they help their mther a lt.
（2023·湖南衡阳·统考中考真题）
阅读下面的短文，并根据短文内容回答所提问题。
Can yu ck by yurself? D yu like the hmewrk f making a meal? These days, primary and middle schl students are required t take the Practical Activity Class (实践活动课) at least ne class hur every week. The tpic f cking was discussed mstly by parents and students. Learning practical skills plays an imprtant rle in shaping a persn’s character fr sure.
Sme schls and students have already practiced their practical activities. Gu Quan, 13 years ld, frm N.18 Middle Schl, used t be a lazy by. In his wn wrds, he hardly ever did any husewrk. But things have changed since N.18 Middle Schl made husewrk part f its students’ hmewrk. Ding the dishes, cking and making the bed... All f these tasks have becme part f Gu Quan’s daily life.
At the beginning f each mnth, every student gets a list f husewrk t d every weekend. Their parents help them keep a recrd f their perfrmance. The tasks are cmmn and simple in daily life, such as sweeping the flr, washing cups and cking fd. On hlidays like Mther’s Day, students shuld prepare presents fr their mthers. Huang Yixi, 14, has learned several life kills, including cking. “I used t be afraid f fire,” she said. But she managed t vercme her fear and cmplete her cking tasks. At the same time, she als learned hw tired her mther gets after ding husewrk every day. On Mther’s Day, she made a cake fr her mther t shw her thanks. “I’ve begun t better understand my parents and want t help them mre,” she said.
46．Wh is required t take the Practical Activity Class?
_____________________________________________
47．Hw ld is Gu Quan?
_____________________________________________
48．D the students’ parents help them keep a recrd f their perfrmance?
_____________________________________________
49．What did Huang Yixi use t be afraid f?
_____________________________________________
50．What d yu think f the Practical Activity Class?
_____________________________________________
【答案】46．Primary and middle schl students.
47．13 years ld.
Yes, they d.
Fire.
50．Gd./Wnderful.
【导语】本文主要介绍了最近中小学的学生被要求每周至少上一课时的实践活动课，分享了学生们对此的看法以及他们所得到的收获。
46．根据“These days, primary and middle schl students are required t take the Practical Activity Class (实践活动课) at least ne class hur every week”可知，中小学生被要求参加实践活动课，故填Primary and middle schl students.
47．根据“Gu Quan, 13 years ld”可知，他13岁，故填13 years ld.
48．根据“At the beginning f each mnth, every student gets a list f husewrk t d every weekend. Their parents help them keep a recrd f their perfrmance”可知，他们的父母帮助他们记录他们的表现，故填Yes, they d.
49．根据“Huang Yixi, 14, has learned several life kills, including cking. ‘I used t be afraid f fire.’”可知，以前害怕火，故填Fire.
50．开放性题，答案合理即可。参考答案为Gd./Wnderful./Useful...
（2023·山东烟台·统考中考真题）
读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。
Cristina Zenat, a wrld-famus shark expert and diver (潜水员), was brn in Italy and grew up in Africa until the age f 15. In 1994, she went n a vacatin t Grand Bahama and fell in lve with bth diving and the island. S she decided t make Bahama her hme and make diving her life.
Cristina learned t feed sharks when she was a child. In 1996, she became a shark feeder trainer. She created a curse that educated divers abut the beauty f sharks and the need t prtect them and their envirnment. Thrugh the “shark feeder curse”, she has created mre shark lvers.
Cristina is talented in cmmunicating with sharks. With just a tuch n a shark’s head and face, she can lead it int a state f sleep fr 15 minutes. Cristina’s special talent has been used t study shark behavir by scientists. It als helps t save sharks. Cristina still remembers clearly the first time she managed t take ut a huge hk(钓钩) frm a tiger shark’s muth. Up t nw, she has taken ut hundreds f hks and fishing lines frm shark muths and skin withut hurting them. Her wrk has saved many sharks frm pssible death.
Cristina has received many prizes and hnrs fr her great wrk in shark research and prtectin. She als acted in several films including “Saving the Sharks” by the BBC． Until tday, she cntinues t give speeches t let the public knw the imprtance f shark prtectin.
51．What des Cristina d?
___________________________________________________________________________
52．Why did Cristina decide t make Bahama her hme?
___________________________________________________________________________
53．What can divers learn frm Cristina’s “shark feeder curse”?
___________________________________________________________________________
54．What can Cristina’s special talent help t d?(list tw ways)
①_________________________________________________________________________
②_________________________________________________________________________
55．What may Cristina talk abut in her speeches?
___________________________________________________________________________
【答案】51．She is a wrld-famus shark expert and diver.
Because in 1994, she went n a vacatin t Grand Bahama and fell in lve with bth diving and the island.
Divers can learn abut the beauty f sharks and the need t prtect them and their envirnment.
It helps scientists study shark behavir. It helps t save sharks.
55．The imprtance f shark prtectin and hw t prtect sharks.
【导语】本文主要介绍了世界著名的鲨鱼专家和潜水员——克里斯蒂娜·泽纳托。
51．根据“Cristina Zenat, a wrld-famus shark expert and diver”可知她是世界著名的鲨鱼专家和潜水员。故填She is a wrld-famus shark expert and diver.
52．根据“In 1994, she went n a vacatin t Grand Bahama and fell in lve with bth diving and the island. S she decided t make Bahama her hme and make diving her life”可知1994年，她去大巴哈马度假，爱上了潜水和这个岛，所以她决定以巴哈马为家。故填Because in 1994, she went n a vacatin t Grand Bahama and fell in lve with bth diving and the island.
53．根据“She created a curse that educated divers abut the beauty f sharks and the need t prtect them and their envirnment.”可知通过她的课程，潜水员可以了解鲨鱼的美丽以及保护它们和环境的必要性。故填Divers can learn abut the beauty f sharks and the need t prtect them and their envirnment.
54．根据“Cristina’s special talent has been used t study shark behavir by scientists. It als helps t save sharks.”可知她的特殊才能被科学家用来研究鲨鱼的行为，它也有助于拯救鲨鱼。故填It helps scientists study shark behavir.；It helps t save sharks.
55．根据“she cntinues t give speeches t let the public knw the imprtance f shark prtectin.”可知她发表演讲，让公众知道保护鲨鱼的重要性，所以在她的演讲中，她可能会谈到保护鲨鱼的重要性以及如何保护鲨鱼。故填The imprtance f shark prtectin and hw t prtect sharks.
（2023·湖南怀化·统考中考真题）
阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。
The first frest library in Shanghai recently pened t the public. Readers can relax and read bks in the frest library. The frest library was built by Pudng New Area and Shanghai Library. It is knwn as Read & Jy Frest. The frest library is near Shanghai Library East. It cvers an area f 20,546 square meters.
Readers can relax themselves in the quiet and cmfrtable envirnment. There are many different kinds f trees in the library. The green spaces are cnnected by wden walkways.
The library is in the pen air. There are many things such as chairs and an infrmatin desk. Mst f the visitrs t the frest library are yung peple and parents with their children.
Having a library in the frest is such a wnderful idea. Peple enjy themselves reading in the frest. “I lve the fresh air and trees here,” said Wang Ta, a reader f the library, “The library makes it pssible t enjy reading in the natural envirnment. I feel very relaxed here. I will cme back fr sure.”
56．What can readers d in the frest library?
___________________________________________________________________________
57．Where is the frest library?
___________________________________________________________________________
58．Are there many different kinds f trees in the library?
___________________________________________________________________________
59．Wh are mst f the visitrs t the frest library?
___________________________________________________________________________
60．What des Wang Ta lve there?
___________________________________________________________________________
【答案】56．Relax and read bks.
Near Shanghai Library East.
Yes./Yes, there are.
Yung peple and parents with their children.
60．The fresh air and trees.
【导语】本文主要介绍了上海第一家森林图书馆的情况。
56．根据“Readers can relax and read bks in the frest library.”可知，读者可以在森林图书馆放松和读书，故填Relax and read bks.
57．根据“The frest library is near Shanghai Library East.”可知，森林图书馆在上海图书馆东附近，故填Near Shanghai Library East.
58．根据“There are many different kinds f trees in the library.”可知，图书馆里有许多不同种类的树，故填Yes./Yes, there are.
59．根据“Mst f the visitrs t the frest library are yung peple and parents with their children.”可知，大多是年轻人和带着孩子的父母，故填Yung peple and parents with their children.
60．根据“I lve the fresh air and trees here”可知，喜欢这的新鲜空气和树木，故填The fresh air and trees.
（2023·山东枣庄·统考中考真题）
阅读下面短文，在答题卡的每个题目下面做简单的笔记。
A yung man was n a train. As the train turned a crner, it slwed dwn and then a simple huse appeared. The huse lked s different frm the grey building f the city that everybdy n the train turned t lk at it. Sme passengers began t talk abut it.
The yung man was als interested in the huse. He decided t get ff at the next statin and make his way t the huse. The wner f the huse said that he was trying t sell the huse, but n ne wuld buy it, as the nise f the trains passing nearby made it uncmfrtable t live in.
The yung man decided t buy the huse at nce fr $30,000. He used it fr advertising（做广告）, as the huse faced the railway turning. The train had t slw dwn at the turning, giving the passengers plenty f time t lk at the huse.
The yung man went t meet several businessmen and explained the advantages f placing advertisements n the side f the huse. Finally, ne businessman agreed t place sme ads. The yung man was paid $180,000 fr three years f advertising.
In this wrld, turning disadvantages int advantages is the key t success.
61．The place f the huse:
___________________________________________________________
62．The reasn why n ne wuld buy the huse:
___________________________________________________________
63．The advantage f advertising n the huse:
___________________________________________________________
64．The idea f the writer:
___________________________________________________________
65．List anther tw ways t success (n mre than 10 wrds each): ①___________ ②___________
【答案】61．At a crner.
The nise f the trains passing nearby made it uncmfrtable t live in.
The huse faced the railway turning. The train had t slw dwn at the turning, giving the passengers plenty f time t lk at the huse.
Turning disadvantages int advantages is the key t success.
①G t bed early and get up early.
②Read mre bks abut successful persns.
【导语】本文讲述的是在火车经过的拐弯处有一栋与众不同的房子，火车上的乘客都会因为好奇而多看它一眼。主人试图卖掉它，但是没有人买。有个乘客了解后，以高价买来做广告。最终广告的收入远超过买房子的钱。它告诉我们：在这个世界上，化不利为有利是成功的关键。
61．根据“As the train turned a crner, it slwed dwn and then a simple huse appeared.”可知，房子在火车的一个转弯处，故填At a crner.
62．根据“The wner f the huse said that he was trying t sell the huse, but n ne wuld buy it, as the nise f the trains passing nearby made it uncmfrtable t live in.”可知，没人愿意买是因为附近火车经过的噪音让人住在里面很不舒服，故填The nise f the trains passing nearby made it uncmfrtable t live in.
63．根据“He used it fr advertising（做广告）, as the huse faced the railway turning. The train had t slw dwn at the turning, giving the passengers plenty f time t lk at the huse.”可知，这所房子正对着铁路转弯处。火车在拐弯处不得不减速，这样便给了乘客足够的时间看房子。故填The huse faced the railway turning. The train had t slw dwn at the turning, giving the passengers plenty f time t lk at the huse.
64．根据“In this wrld, turning disadvantages int advantages is the key t success.”可知，作者认为在这个世界上，化劣势为优势是成功的关键，故填Turning disadvantages int advantages is the key t success.
65．主观题，符合题意即可，故填①G t bed early and get up early.；②Read mre bks abut successful persns.
（2023·四川广安·统考中考真题）
阅读下面的短文，然后根据文章内容简要回答第1至5小题，并将答案写在答题卡上的相应位置。
Ma Xu was China’s first wman paratrper (空降兵) and her anther dream came true at age 86. She ttally gave away (捐赠) 10 millin yuan f her life savings (积蓄) t her hmetwn, Mulan Cunty in Heilngjiang Prvince. She gave away 3 millin yuan n Sep. 13, 2018 and 7 millin n April 8, 2019.
Ma was bn in a dctr’s family in Mulan Cunty in 1933. She jined the army as a dctr in 1947. She wn many medals and hnrs. After the wars, she studied at a military medical university and later wrked at a military hspital in Wuhan, Hubei Prvince. In 1961, she became China’s first wman paratrper. She made mre than 140 jumps until 1984, when she was 51 years ld. She was the ldest wman paratrper and she wns the largest number f jumping. After stpping wrk, Ma Xu and her husband invented instruments fr paratrpers and wrte ver 100 imprtant papers.
Ma Xu did many meaningful things. She thught if children kept studying, the cuntry wuld be better. S she decided t supprt (支持) the educatin f her hmetwn with her family’s savings. Nw the family lives in a small huse. They still use their ld bed frm the 1970s. Their sfa has a 50-year histry. They als wear their army unifrms.
66．Was Ma Xu China’s first wman paratrper? (n mre than 3 wrds)
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67．Hw much did Ma Xu give away ttally? (n mre than 3 wrds)
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68．When was Ma Xu brn? (n mre than 2 wrds)
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69．Where des Ma Xu live nw? (n mre than 4 wrds)
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70．Why did Ma Xu decide t supprt the educatin f her hmetwn? (n mre than 12 wrds)
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【答案】66．Yes, she was.
67．10 millin yuan.
68．In 1933.
69．In a small huse.
70．She thught if children kept studying, the cuntry wuld be better.
【导语】本文介绍了中国首位女空降兵——马旭。
66．根据“Ma Xu was China’s first wman paratrper (空降兵)”可知马旭是中国首位女空降兵。故填Yes, she was.
67．根据“She gave away 3 millin yuan n Sep. 13, 2018 and 7 millin n April 8, 2019.”可知她一共捐出1000万元。故填10 millin yuan.
68．根据“Ma was bn in a dctr’s family in Mulan Cunty in 1933.”可知她出生于1933年。故填In 1933.
69．根据“Nw the family lives in a small huse.”可知他们一家住在一所小房子里。故填In a small huse.
70．根据“Ma Xu did many meaningful things. She thught if children kept studying, the cuntry wuld be better.”可知她认为如果孩子们坚持学习，这个国家会更好。故填She thught if children kept studying, the cuntry wuld be better.
（2023·江苏连云港·统考中考真题）
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题，每个题目的答案不超过5个单词。
One day, a yung by named Zhang Liang was walking alng a bridge. He saw an ld man sitting there. One f the ld man’s shes was left under the bridge.
“G ver there and get my she, yung by!” the ld man rdered. Zhang Liang felt surprised, but he still picked it up fr the ld man. The ld man said, “Five days later, please cme t meet me at the bridge early in the mrning.”
Five days later, Zhang Liang went there as prmised. But the ld man came there befre him. The ld man gt angry abut his lazy habit.
Zhang Liang was asked t cme again. The next day, Zhang Liang arrived earlier than befre. But the ld man was still befre him. The ld man became much angrier and asked him t get there again the next mrning.
This time, Zhang Liang arrived at the bridge late at night. He spent the whle night there. When the ld man came the next early mrning, he was happy t find Zhang Liang there earlier than him.
The ld man ndded with a smile and gave Zhang Liang a valuable bk. Zhang Liang read the bk carefully day and night and learned many skills frm it. Many years later, he became a wise general (将军) and made great achievements.
71．Where did Zhang Liang get ne f the ld man’s shes?
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72．Wh came t the bridge first five days later?
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73．Why was the ld man angry with Zhang Liang?
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74．What did the ld man give Zhang Liang at last?
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75．What can we learn frm Zhang Liang?
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【答案】71．Under the bridge.
The ld man./The ld man came first.
Because f his lazy habit./His lazy habit./Because Zhang Liang was late./Because Zhang Liang came late./Because Zhang Liang arrived late./Zhang Liang gt there late./Zhang Liang came after him./Zhang Liang arrived after him.
A valuable bk.
75．Never give up./Dn’t give up./Be plite t the elderly./Be hard-wrking./Be patient./Be helpful./Wrk hard./Study hard.
【导语】本文主要讲述了“张良拾履”的故事，告诉我们耐心和容忍是成功所必备的德行，而一个人的美德就是从细微的小事中体现出来的。
71．根据“One f the ld man’s shes was left under the bridge.”可知老人的一只鞋被留在桥下了。故填Under the bridge.
72．根据“Five days later, Zhang Liang went there as prmised. But the ld man came there befre him.”可知五天后老人先来到桥上。故填The ld man./The ld man came first.
73．根据“Five days later, Zhang Liang went there as prmised. But the ld man came there befre him. The ld man gt angry abut his lazy habit.”可知是因为张良懒惰的习惯/来晚了/在老人之后来的。故填Because f his lazy habit./His lazy habit./Because Zhang Liang was late./Because Zhang Liang came late./Because Zhang Liang arrived late./Zhang Liang gt there late./Zhang Liang came after him./Zhang Liang arrived after him.
74．根据“The ld man ndded with a smile and gave Zhang Liang a valuable bk”可知老人给了张良一本珍贵的书。故填A valuable bk.
75．开放性作答，结合文章，言之有理即可。参考答案为Never give up./Dn’t give up./Be plite t the elderly./Be hard-wrking./Be patient./Be helpful./Wrk hard./Study hard.
（2023·四川泸州·统考中考真题）
根据短文内容，回答文后所给出的问题，并将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上。
Xu Xiake was an explrer f the late Ming Dynasty wh travelled huge muntains and deep valleys in China. He was ne f the greatest explrers in Chinese histry.
Xu’s travels were ttally up t him and dne n his wn. He travelled s that his feet culd feel strng winds beat his bdy; he travelled s that his feet culd kiss the sil f the muntains.
After his death, Xu left behind his famus bk, Xu Xiake’s Travels, which prvides meaningful materials t the Chinese gelgical research. It included a recrd f what he saw, heard and thught abut during his travels and was a persnal diary that was nt published during his lifetime. It was said that Xu was a filial (孝顺的) sn and the beginning purpse f his travel diary was t allw his mther t travel the wrld thrugh his eyes at hme. He fllwed the ancient teaching that says, “When ne’s parents are alive, ne must nt travel t far places.” Fr this reasn, when his mther was still alive, he mainly travelled the sutheast half f the cuntry and wuld nt leave hme fr t lng.
The mst imprtant part f his travels was his ten-thusand-mile jurney t the suthwest. He travelled frm Zhejiang t Jiangxi, Hunan, Guangxi, then Guizhu, and Yunnan. This jurney tk him fur years and he wrte abut ten times mre than he did in the past. In the mrning, he wuld be climbing the muntains and crssing rivers. At night, he wuld lay ut a piece f paper and recrd his daily experiences beside an il lamp.
Xu lived his life travelling muntains and rivers all day lng. He was an utstanding persn in histry. In fact, Xu wh lived 400 years ag was mre like tday’s backpackers-very cl!
76．Which dynasty did Xu Xiake live in?
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77．Hw did Xu Xiake travel?
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78．What did Xu Xiake leave behind?
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79．Wh did Xu Xiake write fr at first?
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80．Hw lng did the jurney t the suthwest take?
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【答案】76．Ming Dynasty.
On ft.
His famus bk, Xu Xiake’s Travels.
79．His mther.
80．Ten thusand miles.
【导语】本文介绍了明朝著名的旅行作家徐霞客。
76．根据“Xu Xiake was an explrer f the late Ming Dynasty wh travelled huge muntains and deep valleys in China.”可知，徐霞客生活在明朝。故填Ming Dynasty.
77．根据“He travelled s that his feet culd feel strng winds beat his bdy; he travelled s that his feet culd kiss the sil f the muntains.”可知，徐霞客是徒步旅行的。故填On ft.
78．根据“After his death, Xu left behind his famus bk, Xu Xiake’s Travels, which prvides meaningful materials t the Chinese gelgical research.”可知，徐霞客留下著作《徐霞客游记》。可故填His famus bk, Xu Xiake’s Travels.
79．根据“It was said that Xu was a filial (孝顺的) sn and the beginning purpse f his travel diary was t allw his mther t travel the wrld thrugh his eyes at hme.”可知，徐霞客最初目的是让他的母亲在家里通过他的眼睛环游世界。故填His mther.
80．根据“The mst imprtant part f his travels was his ten-thusand-mile jurney t the suthwest.”可知，去西南的旅程是一万英里。故填Ten thusand miles. Cheng Xiameng, a student
Li Ta, a student
The tw-day weekend prvides me with mre time fr my all-rund develpment. I can take up new hbbies, like gardening, yga r painting. Als, I can take part in vlunteer wrk r cmmunity service. These activities help pen my eyes, imprve my cmmunicatin skills and grw my sense f respnsibility.
My parents are busy wrking n weekends. Fr tw days, there’s n ne watching ver me. I may lse myself in playing cmputer games r watching TV rather than fcusing n my studies. If I relax ver the weekend while ther classmates cntinue studying, I am afraid I will fall behind.
Mr. Yu, a parent
Ms. Ma, a teacher
AI is develping fast. AI and the tw-day break at hme give children chances t learn mre efficiently (高效地). AI can make persnal learning plans t help deal with children’s difficulties. What’s mre, AI ffers intelligent services t answer children’s questins at any time.
The tw-day weekend makes independent learning pssible fr students. They can set their wn study gals, and manage their time t reflect n what they’ve learned at schl r further explre (探究) subjects they enjy. This helps them t develp their thinking ability.
8:15 p. m. 31 May
I disliked hiking in the past, but nw I enjy it. My father and I had a hiking trip n MacLehse Trail in Hng Kng. The jurney was harder than I expected. My legs started burning after just 30 minutes. But as we climbed higher, the amazing views—green hills, glden beaches, and endless cean—seemed under my feet. There’s an ld Chinese saying, “When yu climb t the tp, all ther muntains seem small.” That’s exactly hw I felt. Every drp f sweat cunts!
8: 17 p. m. 31 May
“I feel free and peaceful.” This was my answer t my friend when she asked me hw I felt after an afternn walk. As we walked thrugh the park, I nticed all thse fallen leaves with different shapes and clrs lying n the grund. I picked sme up and made them int a picture.
Yu knw what they say, “The best thing in life is free.” That’s s true. By walking, I gt gd exercise. By cllecting these little treasures, I started paying attentin t all the small things arund me that I used t miss. It was like an escape (逃离) frm what was trubling me.
12 minutes ag
During the hliday, my family and I went t Crystal Waterfall. It was amazing! I std near the falls, hearing the rush f water and feeling the cl mist (水雾). The sund f the water was actually super relaxing. It felt like all my tiredness and wrries were being washed away.
Back hme, I even dwnladed the recrdings f waterfalls nline. They can help me sleep better!
“I can’t expect anything frm Mther r yu. I knw I nly have ne dllar with me. Althugh it isn’t that much, it wrks. I can at least buy the bk Undine and Sintran fr myself. I’ve wanted it s lng,” said J.
“I planned t spend mine n new music,” said Beth.
“I shall get a nice bx f drawing pencils. I really need them,” said Amy.
“Mther didn’t say anything abut ur mney, but she des wish us t get smething. Let’s each buy what we need. I’m sure we wrk hard enugh t make it,” cried J.
If yu have a chance t learn by yurself, what might yu d? Perhaps yu chse t practice ftball skills; yu wuld prefer t discuss smething tgether; and yu might just read. This is the mst imprtant thing f “unschling”. It is als knwn as “natural learning” r “independent learning”.
Fr this kind f educatinal practice, peple think differently. Here are their cmments (意见).
Knw MreSchling is educatin that children receive at schl.
Hme schling is the practice f educating that children learn at hme with a parent r a tutr.
Unschling is an educatinal practice that allws children t decide hw, what and where they want t learn.
AgreeIndependent learning teaches children t be respnsible fr themselves. With n teacher arund, children must manage themselves, and this is a really imprtant skill fr later life.
Unschling allws children t learn what they are really interested in. If learning is enjyable, it’s mre successful.
Very yung children learn in a natural way. Withut being taught, they knw clrs and vices, they learn smiling and walking. Why shuldn’t peple cntinue t learn like this?
Unschling gives children mre time fr sprts, vlunteering and museum r park visits. They may meet different peple wh share their interests.
DisagreeUnschling requires parents’ supprt and attentin. They need t create a learning space that excites children and remind them f their daily rutines.
Teachers can push children t learn what they dn’t enjy but can be imprtant later in life.
Unschling sunds t gd t be true. It can be helpful when children are very yung. But it puts t much pressure n children because they can learn difficult subjects easily nly with teachers’ help.
Unschling happens at hme, s children culd have less cntact with thers at their age. This means they culd end up becming shy.
Liang Qicha educated his wn children well. He set a gd example fr them and ften cmmunicated with them. If there were a talk acrss time and space, he wuld advise middle schl students like this. Dn’t be afraid f the difficulties in life. Never stp learning. Yu’ll get gd results sner r later. N matter where yu g in the wrld, dn’t frget yur mtherland. Yu have many chances and can g after yur persnal dreams anywhere, but yu shuld always keep yur hmeland in yur heart.
It tk Qian Xuesen five years t finally return t China frm America and ten years t cmplete the rcket prject. Mr. Qian put all his life int the endless uter space as the leader f China’s “Tw Bmbs and One Satellite” Prject. He is knwn as the “father f China’s space prgram” and “king f rcket”. Qian Xuesen was s great a scientist, but he never stpped his research. He believed that there was n end t the explratin (探索) f science and truth, and said, “Nthing is final!”
When Yuan Lngping was yung, he saw lts f Chinese peple starving (挨饿). T make sure everyne had enugh t eat, he wrked in the fields fr many years ding experiments. He didn’t stp even when thers tld him he was wasting his time. Because f his research, China’s rice yields (产量) increased greatly. When hunger was n lnger a prblem in China, Mr. Yuan still spent all his time ut in the experimental fields s that peple culd live a better life.
OPINION
A．I.
In each Opinin sectin f the The New Yrk Times fr Kids: China, we visit a different Chinese schl and invite kids t express their pinins n a certain tpic(话题). In March, we went t Shenzhen Bay Schl t recrd students’ pinins n hw humans and A．I.(人工智能) get alng.
①A Teacher’s DiaryApril 14
I put Sharla, Tny, and Lee tgether t make a vlcan(火山). I knew they weren’t gd friends, and I encuraged all my students t learn t wrk tgether.
Smething blew up! One lked mad, ne lked sad, and ne was nearly in tears. They didn’t agree with each ther. Oh, dear!
I calmed them dwn. But they culdn’t agree n even the base fr the vlcan, and Tny didn’t want t tuch the paste(浆糊).
I wndered if I had made a big mistake. Maybe this was ne grup wh culdn’t wrk tgether.
②A Student’s DiaryApril 16
Yesterday, Mrs. Hlt made us stay behind s we culd finish planning ur vlcan. Anyway, we finally mved ahead with ur prject.
I was making my side smth. Tny just watched (unfair). I tld Lee t smth ut her side, t. “N, Sharla, it shuld lk like a real muntain,” she said just as if she were the bss. The whle thing went dwnhill. The day ended with n prgress.
③The Shw TimeThe last wrkday fr the prject came.
“Is there a prblem?” Mrs. Hlt knew well there was a prblem. She wanted them t put it in their wn wrds, thugh.
“Well, I think the vlcan shuld be smth.” Sharla began.
“And,” jumped in Lee, “it shuld lk rcky, like a real muntain.”
“I see. What d yu think, Tny?” Mrs. Hlt waited.
“Well, I think it wuld have lava(岩浆) running dwn.”
“Hey, a great idea!” cut in Sharla, “The lava wuld be smth. Right Mrs. Hlt?”
Sharla cntinued. “The ther side withut lava wuld lk rcky. Right?”
Tny caught n. “S ne side can be smth, and the ther rcky. Cme n, yu guys, let’s g finish!”
It was the shw time.________
◆ She chse Greek mythlgy characters as the tpic because she was interested in the characters and their stries.
◆
Step 1
Chse a tpic
◆ She had t learn abut that tpic and d sme research n it. T cllect infrmatin, she read bks and articles abut the histry f Greek mythlgy. She als read sme nvels like Harry Ptter and Percy Jacksn.
She watched vides and played games all cnnected with Greek mythlgy.
When she cllected her infrmatin, she was ready t create a prject.
◆
Step 2
D the research
◆ She created a prject based n（以……为基础）her talents and skills. She lves t build with Legs（乐高）, s she decided t build leg creatins based n the stries f Greek mythlgy characters. She’s als really gd at art, s she created a bk abut her favrite characters. In her bk, she drew pictures f them and wrte the stries in her wn wrds.
◆
Step 3
________
◆ After all f that wrk, she made a living rm presentatin fr Mm and Dad and shared the tw prducts that she had created. Then she shared her prject nline with friends, and even shared her prject n scial media.
◆
Step 4
D the presentatin