2025-2026学年安徽省特色高中教研联谊会高一上学期12月月考英语试卷（学生版）

这是一份2025-2026学年安徽省特色高中教研联谊会高一上学期12月月考英语试卷（学生版），共9页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分37等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力（略）
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Climate is greatly different acrss the glbe, with clear features shaping different regins. Here are fur main types：
Temperate Climate
Temperate climates lie in temperate latitudes (纬度) (40° — 45° nrth and suth f the equatr t plar circles). Nrthern hemisphere (半球) temperate znes are mstly land, while 98% f the suthern hemisphere’s is cean. They have fur clear seasns (winter, spring, autumn, summer) and frequent weather changes because f strms. Average temperatures are belw 0℃ in the cldest mnth and abve +15℃ in the warmest. Snw cvers the grund in winter, with rainfall and snwfall ranging frm 100 mm inland t 1,000 mm n casts.
Equatrial Climate
An equatrial climate is marked by ht and wet air. Air temperature remains stable (稳定的) (+24℃ — +28℃) and rainfall is rich thrughut the year (1,500 t 5,000 mm). Rain falls faster than evapratin (蒸发), leaving sil full f water and supprting dense rainfrests. It is fund in nrthern Suth America, the Gulf f Guinea cast, the Cng River basin, parts f Indnesia, and near cean areas.
Trpical Climate
A trpical climate is ruled by high-pressure anticyclnes, a weather system built arund high air pressure, bringing clear weather mst f the year. It has tw seasns: warm and cld. Temperatures change frm +20℃ n the cast t +50℃ inland, with large daily variatins — reaching +40℃ — +45℃ in summer afternns and drpping t +10℃ — +15℃ at night. Deserts, deciduus frests, and savannas, a wet and dry seasn, are cmmn. Regins include Mexic, Nrth and Suth Africa, Central Australia, and the Arabian Peninsula.
Plar Climate
A plar climate is fund nrth f 70° latitude (Arctic) and suth f 65° latitude (Antarctic). Plar air masses dminate year-rund, with plar nights (mnths withut sunlight) and plar days (mnths with nn-setting sun). Snw and ice reflect heat, keeping air very cld — summer averages belw 0℃ and winter between -20℃ and -40℃. High air pressure brings weak winds and few cluds, with little snwfall.
21. Which ne has fur clear seasns?
A. The equatrial climate.B. The temperate climate.
C. The plar climate.D. The trpical climate.
22. What is a key difference between equatrial and trpical climates?
A. Trpical climates have mre rainfall than equatrial climates.
B. Trpical climates supprt rainfrests while equatrial climates have deserts.
C. Equatrial temperatures are stable while trpical nes change daily and seasnally.
D. Equatrial climates are fund nly n land while trpical climates are in cean areas.
23. Where is the text mst likely taken frm?
A. A scientific reprt n climate change.B. A nvel abut adventure in rainfrests.
C. A travel blg intrducing turist attractins.D. A gegraphy textbk fr high schl students.
B
While Bali sees rain fr mnths, water shrtages are already influencing the culture f Bali, Indnesia and peple’s life quality. The five-mnth rainy seasn desn’t stp millins frm visiting the island in a typical year and mre turists take a dramatic tll n the island’s natural water resurces (资源). But that’s nt the nly cncern. Experts warn the situatin will wrsen if water cntrl practices aren’t prperly carried ut. Fr thse wh live here, the seasnal fld serves as a reminder f an nging water crisis.
In fact, ne lcal schl has made the stuff f life the fcus f its curse. Leslie Medema, Head f Green Schl Bali, said, “We chse water as a theme (主题) fr last year and this year, because there’s a water shrtage in Bali.”
Green Schl Bali was built t create the next generatin f prblem slvers. Nw n campus, there are 50 student-led prjects that have been carried ut. Built frm bamb and ther sustainable (可持续的) material, the impressive pen-air equipment was designed t encurage imaginatin and creativity. Each structure fits in with what the schl’s funders call a living curse. The pint is t make them feel they have the skills and the ability t actively change the wrld.
Green Schl Bali pened in 2008, and has becme a big success. Nw it includes lcatins in New Zealand, Suth Africa and Mexic. Medema added, “Our gal is a cmmunity f learners making ur wrld sustainable.” And when everyne puts cmmunity back at the center f a schl, they end up being mre respnsible fr the actins that they take.
24. What des the underlined phrase “take a dramatic tll n” in paragraph 1 prbably mean?
A. Have a bad effect n.B. Play an imprtant rle in.
C. Take full advantage f.D. Shw great care abut.
25. Why did Green Schl Bali chse water as its theme?
A. Because students shwed great interest in water prblems.
B. Because water tpics are easier fr prject-based learning.
C. Because Bali faces water shrtages thugh having heavy rainfall.
D. Because the schl received gvernment supprt fr water research.
26. What is the main purpse f the schl’s living curse?
A. T prepare students fr schl exams.
B. T stress the imprtance f hands-n prjects.
C. T ffer students a chance t shw their creativity.
D. T help students use their skills t slve real-wrld challenges.
27. What can we learn frm the last paragraph?
A. The schl’s educatinal mdel is ppular in sme ther cuntries.
B. The develpment f a schl needs the cmmunity’s supprt.
C. Schl educatin is the key t making the wrld sustainable.
D. Water prblems are serius arund the wrld.
C
In recent years, mre and mre peple have cut dwn n meat fr health and envirnmental reasns. Restaurants have added mre vegetarian (素食) chices, and many peple have started plant-based eating. Hwever, a surprising new dietary trend (趋势) is nw becming ppular acrss scial media platfrms — the carnivre diet. This extreme way f eating means having nly animal prducts, including meat, seafd, eggs, and dairy prducts like butter. Fllwers cmpletely avid all plant-based fds, including vegetables, fruit and grains. Sme supprters even say that plants have bad things and shuld be ttally taken ut f ur diets.
Supprters f the carnivre diet share many advantages nline. They reprt imprved mental health, better skin cnditin, and successful weight lss. Sme influencers pst pictures f their meals with large steaks and varius eggs, describing hw this way f dieting has changed their lives. The diet wrks like ther lw-carbhydrate (低碳水) diets such as the ketgenic diet, frcing the bdy t burn fat fr energy instead f carbhydrates.
Hwever, health experts are very wrried abut this trend. Majr health rganizatins, including the British Heart Fundatin, have warned that diets high in fat and lw in fiber can increase chlesterl levels and raise the risk f heart disease. Aviding all plant fds means missing necessary nutrients (营养物) and dietary fiber, which are imprtant fr digestive health and immune functin. What's mre wrrying is that sme parents are putting their kids n this strict diet.
Nutritinists pint ut that mst peple already eat enugh prtein and suggest balanced eating habits like the Mediterranean diet, which includes all kinds f plant and animal fds. While the carnivre diet may get a lt f attentin n scial media, experts agree that balanced nutritin remains the healthiest chice fr lng-term well-being.
28. Hw des the authr present the matter in paragraph 1?
A. By explaining reasns.B. By fllwing the time rder.
C. By making cmparisns.D. By sharing his wn diet.
29. What des the authr say abut the carnivre diet?
A. It allws peple t eat less lw-sugar fruit.
B. It mainly depends n seafd and dairy fr main nutrients.
C. It stresses the imprtance f balancing meat and vegetables.
D. It requires fllwers t avid all plant-based fds in their meals.
30. Why are experts specially wrried abut children fllwing the carnivre diet?
A. Children need mre prtein than adults fr grwth.
B. The diet is t expensive fr mst families t affrd.
C. Children are mre easily influenced by scial media trends.
D. The diet may nt include necessary nutrients fr prper develpment.
31. What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. The Advantages and Risks f the Carnivre Diet
B. Hw t Lse Weight by the Carnivre Diet
C. The Influence f Scial Media Trends
D. Why Vegetarian Diets Are Better
D
What if the fd waste we thrw away culd help pwer an airplane? This idea might sund strange, but researchers at the University f Illinis Urbana-Champaign have made it a reality n a small scale(规模). They develped a methd t turn fd waste int jet fuel (喷气式飞机燃料).
In their study, published in Nature Cmmunicatins, the team describes a prcess that turns fd waste first int bi-fuel, which is then upgraded int jet fuel. This fuel can be used directly in planes withut any change. Tests shwed it met all industry standards fr traditinal jet fuel.
While this is still an early idea, this methd ffers a prmising way t cut dwn plane emissins (排放物). “We take waste and recver energy t create a useful prduct. This clses a lp (闭环) in the circular ecnmy,” said Prfessr Yuanhui Zhang, the study’s lead authr.
Aviatin (航空) is a majr surce f greenhuse gas emissins. While battery-pwered (电池驱动的) cars are becming mre cmmn, battery-pwered planes are still impractical fr lng flights because f lw energy effectiveness. Sustainable aviatin fuel (SAF) made frm rganic materials culd cut emissins by up t 80%. Hwever, prducing SAF that meets strict aviatin standards is challenging.
The researchers used a methd called hydrthermal liquefactin (HTL), which acts like a “pressure cker” t quickly turn fd waste int il. After several runds f prcessing, the il became a clean jet fuel ready fr use.
Althugh scaling up will need a lt f mney t build new factries and develp technlgy, this research marks an imprtant step tward greener air travel. It pictures a future where planes are pwered nt by fssil fuels, but by SAF made frm what we nce threw away, changing hw we prduce energy and help prtect ur planet.
32. What is ne advantage f the new jet fuel accrding t the research?
A. It makes batteries fr airplanes unnecessary.
B. It cmpletely slves the prblem f fd waste.
C. It can be used in planes withut making a change.
D. It is much cheaper t prduce than traditinal fuel.
33. What des Prfessr Yuanhui Zhang cnsider as the key t achieving a clsed lp?
A. Teaching peple t prduce little waste.
B. Turning waste int a useful prduct.
C. Cutting dwn emissins frm airplanes greatly.
D. Develping a new idea fr the aviatin industry.
34. Why des the authr mentin battery-pwered planes?
A. T stress the cmmn use f battery.
B. T explain the need fr ther aviatin fuels.
C. T prve electric cars are better than planes.
D. T shw they are the best way fr shrt flights.
35. What is the authr’s attitude twards the research?
A. Supprtive.B. Dubtful.C. Uncaring.D. Unclear.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Self-awareness (自我意识) is the ability t see yurself clearly and t understand and reflect n (反思) yur thughts, emtins and behavirs. ____36____ Fr example, it can make yur daily life better because it’s a tl and a practice that can be used anywhere. Als, it helps yu make gd chices. But hw d yu d it? There are many ways t build and practice self-awareness. Here are sme f the mst helpful nes.
·Keep a diary.
The benefit f keeping a diary is that it allws yu t recgnize, understand, and accept yur thughts and feelings. It is imprtant because it enables yu t recgnize yur interests and cncerns. ____37____Bth are imprtant t learn. Whether yu write lng entries, make lists, r write pems, putting yur thughts n paper helps yu becme mre aware and rganized.
·Practice yga.
____38____ While yur bdy is stretching and mving, the mental part is als — changing yur mind is learning fcus, self-acceptance, and awareness. Yu becme mre aware f yur bdy and all the feelings that appear, and yu als understand yur thughts mre clearly.
·Make time t reflect.
Reflecting can be dne in many ways and is persnalized t the persn reflecting. ____39____ By ding this, yu can see where yu met yur standards, where yu failed, and where yu culd imprve. Yu can try writing in a jurnal, talking ut lud, r simply sitting quietly and thinking.
·____40____
It’s imprtant t knw yurself frm the inside, but it als helps t knw what thers think. Have yur family and clse friends describe yu and see which parts yu agree with and which parts surprise yu. Carefully cnsider what they say and think abut it. Of curse, dn’t take any persn’s wrd as truth; yu need t talk t several peple t get a fuller picture f yurself.
A. Ask thers abut yurself.
B. Have trusted nes practice it with yu.
C. There are many benefits f practicing self-awareness.
D. Als, it is imprtant t reflect n what thers have dne t yu.
E. It is a physical practice, but it’s just as much a mental practice.
F. But the imprtant thing is t g ver yur thughts, feelings, and behavirs.
G. It can als help yu find ut what yu dn’t want and what desn’t wrk fr yu.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In a small Michigan twn, there was a bkstre. It std as the cmmunity’s ____41____ cultural crnerstne — deeply rted (植根于) in the cmmunity. Fr lcals, it had been mre than just a place t____42____bks; it was a meeting pint fr bk lvers.
Yet life threw the bkstre an unexpected____43____. It faced the urgent (迫切的) need t be____44____. At the same time, fr the wner, the ____45____ f carrying thusands f bks was stressful. As news f the mve spread thrugh the cmmunity, smething amazing began t____46____. The wner stepped utside n the____47____day, nly t find lts f lcals waiting patiently, ready t____48____— a sight that filled him with great ____49____.
The peple lined up alng the sidewalk and frmed a human chain. Excitedly, they began____50____each bk. The air was filled with lively cnversatins and laughter as they____51____their favrite reads and shared persnal anecdtes (趣闻) cnnected t the bkstre. What seemed like a difficulty was____52____in less than tw hurs, with all 9,100 bks mved t their new hme____53____.
The wner std by, watching the heartwarming scene unfld. Tears welled up in his eyes, nt ut f sadness, but frm a sense f____54____. This mving stry shws the____55____f the cmmunity. It was a pwerful reminder that the bkstre was much mre than a business; it was a belved part f the twn’s very structure.
41. A. unshakableB. unnecessaryC. lstD. new
42. A. createB. buyC. printD. recrd
43. A. discveryB. checkC. blwD. invitatin
44. A. develpedB. decratedC. mvedD. pened
45. A. thughtB. explanatinC. methdD. result
46. A. cme backB. slw dwnC. take shapeD. give away
47. A. rainyB. scheduledC. perfectD. quiet
48. A. watchB. learnC. reprtD. help
49. A. wrryB. surpriseC. patienceD. fear
50. A. cpyingB. hidingC. passingD. chsing
51. A. discussedB. avidedC. frgtD. accepted
52. A. nticedB. startedC. questinedD. cmpleted
53. A. secretlyB. safelyC. suddenlyD. carelessly
54. A. thankfulnessB. purpseC. respnsibilityD. regret
55. A. challengeB. wealthC. dependenceD. supprt
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Sabrina Malikva, brn in Tajikistan and raised in Russia, is fluent in Chinese — a skill she has develped fr mre than a decade up t nw.
Her interest____56____the language began in primary schl, when her schl briefly ffered Chinese classes. Even after the classes were cancelled, she____57____(cntinue) learning with private teachers. “In my city, I was the nly child wh culd speak the language, ____58____gave me a real sense f pride,” she said.
Nw a student f internatinal Chinese educatin at Beijing Freign Studies University, Malikva was amng the participants (参与者) at the 2025 Wrld Chinese Language Cnference,____59____(hld) in Beijing frm Nv. 14 t 16. Her experience shws the____60____(grw) internatinal thirst fr learning Chinese, a trend celebrated at the event.
The cnference brught tgether mre than 5,000 participants frm ver 160 cuntries and regins. It stressed the rle f Chinese as a glbal language in an____61____(increasing) cnnected wrld.
“Our gal is t help the yunger generatin gain abilities fr future wrk and life. Amng these abilities, Chinese is____62____imprtant bridge,” Thai Minister f Educatin Narumn Pinysinwat said at the pening ceremny. “As China stands at the frnt f technlgical and ecnmic innvatin, Chinese becmes the gateway fr partnership in ecnmy and technlgy.”
“Many yung peple in Arab cuntries have a wish____63____(study) abrad. As China grws strnger____64____ffers mre pprtunities, Chinese becmes a skill that pens drs,” Jia Qingzhu, a teacher at Beijing Freign Studies University, explained. “We prvide a cmplete pathway — frm learning Chinese and studying in China t_____65_____ (find) career pprtunities afterward.”
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
66. 假定你是某国际学校学生会主席李华，你校篮球场因紧急维修将暂停开放一周。请你写一则通知，内容包括：
1.通知事由；
2.提出替代性建议。
注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Ntice
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The Students’ Unin
第二节（满分25分）
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
One evening, after a heated argument (争论) with my father, I culd n lnger stand the heavy atmsphere at hme. I rushed ut angrily, jumped n my bike, and rde fast int the darkening night, trying t escape his unkind wrds ringing in my mind.
The wind blew hard against my face, but it failed t cl my anger. As I sped arund a crner, my frnt wheel hit a lse stne. Suddenly, I lst cntrl and was thrwn nt the rugh rad with my bike falling beside me with a lud clatter. A serius pain rushed thrugh my leg, leaving me lying there, helpless and unable t mve.
Just then, a kind-lking man hurried ver. “Are yu kay?” he asked, ffering his hand. I tk it, and he helped me up befre wheeling my bike aside. As I dusted myself ff, the cut n my knee started t hurt even mre. “Thank yu, sir,” I said.
His simple kindness suddenly brught back a clear and strng memry: my father, yunger then, running tirelessly beside my shaky bike, his strng hands hlding the seat t keep me balanced. “Dn’t give up! Yu can d it!” he encuraged me. He had run beside me like that fr cuntless afternns until I finally learned t ride n my wn.
The difference hit me deeply. Here I was, mved by a stranger fr ne small act f help, but I had never thanked my father fr all the miles he ran supprting me, fr all the times he had picked me up. Full f regret and shame, I std up straight, wiped my eyes, and turned my bike tward hme.
注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
My heart was racing as I pushed pen the frnt dr.
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As Dad cleaned my brken leg, I spke the wrds stuck in my thrat nervusly.
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