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2024年中考英语第二次模拟考试（湖南省卷）
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这是一份2024年中考英语第二次模拟考试（湖南省卷），文件包含英语湖南省卷全解全析docx、英语湖南省卷考试版A4docx、英语湖南省卷考试版A3docx、英语湖南省卷参考答案docx、英语湖南省卷听力音频mp3等5份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共34页， 欢迎下载使用。
（考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：100分）
I．听力（共两节，满分20分）
第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。（共5小题，计5分）
1．What did Jenny d last night?
A．She washed the dishes.B．She cked the dinner.C．She did her hmewrk.
2．What’s Tm ding nw?
A．Reading a magazine.B．Playing the basketball.C．Cleaning the kitchen.
3．What’s the best reply fr the suggestin？
A． Srry, I wn’t.B．Nt at all.C．Srry t hear that.
4．What’s Tny ging t d this evening?
A．Ging ut.B．Stay at hme.C．Attend a live music.
5．Hw lng has Jack been playing baseball?
A．Fr abut three weeks.B． Fr abut thirteen years.C．Fr abut three years.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What will Lisa d fr her father?
A．Buy a T-shirt.B．Make a cake.C．Order sme flwers.
7．What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A．Teacher and student.B．Dctr and patient.C．Brther and sister.
听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。
8．When did the party start?
A．At 8:15.B．At 8:30.C．At 8:45.
9．Why was Mr. Brwn late fr the party?
A．Because his car hit a bike.B．Because a bike hit his car.C．Because a car hit his bike.
听第八段材料，回答第10、11题。
10．Hw ften des Alice g t the gym?
A．Every day.B．Three times a week.C．Seldm.
11．What des Alice think f watching TV t much?
A．It’s bad fr health.B．It’s full f energy.C．It can help get knwledge.
听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。
12．What is the by ding?
A．Ding his hmewrk.B．Playing a game.C．Reading a bk.
13．When can the by play games accrding t his mm?
A．After finishing his hmewrk.
B．After eating dinner.
C．After grwing up.
14．What des the by think f the rules?
A．Reasnable.B．Enjyable.C．Bring.
听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。
15．What clr is Jhn’s T-shirt?
A．Pink.B．Blue.C．White.
16．When’s Alan’s birthday?
A．On Tuesday.B．On Thursday.C．On Saturday.
17．Where’s the clthes stre?
A．Behind the bank.
B．Acrss frm the plice statin.
C．Between the bank and plice statin.
听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。
18．Hw’s the weather tday?
A．Cl.B．Cld.C．Ht.
19．What is the by’s favrite drink?
A．Ygurt.B．An apple milk shake.C．Orange juice.
20．Where are the by and the girl prbably ging?
A．T the she stre.B．T the clthes stre.C．T the supermarket.
II．阅读（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分）
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
The Spring and Autumn and the Warring States Perid was an age f great culture develpment in China. Here are sme great characters f that time.
21. Why did Shang Yang make a prmise befre the refrm?
A．T give peple a reward.
B．T make peple believe him.
C．T fix the gate f the building.
22. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the article?
A．Lu Ban was an ancient inventr.
B．Bian Que nce made a dead persn back t life.
C．Li Bing was an expert in building huses.
23.What’s the main theme（主题）f the article abve?
A．Imprtant inventins.B．Chinese medicine.C．Famus peple.
B
Like a lt f high schl 30 students, Kevin Tran lves superheres in mvies, thugh perhaps fr different reasns than his classmates. “They are all very smart. In their daily jbs they're engineers r scientists," said Tran, 17."And yu can't d any f thse things withut math.”
This summer, Tran studied calculus(微积分)five hurs a day with ther high schl students in a prgram at Nrtheastern University. Many Americans jke abut hw bad they are at math. But Tran and his friends are nt the nrm(常态).
Hwever, experts in America dn't like this jke. They say the natin's ever-drpping math skills will be a danger t the natinal safety and develpment f America.
Gvernment labr(劳工) experts say the number f jbs in areas requiring math skills will increase by mre than 30,000 each year thrugh the end f 2030.That is much faster than mst ther kinds f jbs.“Math is becming mre and mre a part f almst every jb," said Michael Allen. He is a math prfessr at Tennessee Technlgical University.
But mst American students are nt prepared fr thse jbs. In the mst recent Prgram fr Internatinal Student Assessment(PISA) tests in math, American students tested lwer than students frm 36 ther educatin systems arund the wrld, such as Russia, Japan and Germany. Students in China tested the highest.
Students frm ther cuntries are preparing t lead in these areas. Only ne in five graduate students in math-heavy fields at American universities are American. The rest cme frm ther cuntries. Mst will leave America when they finish their prgrams.
24.What des the underlined wrd “They” in Paragraph 1 refer t?
A. The superheres in films.
B. Engineers and scientists.
C. Tran's classmates.
25. What can we knw abut Tran?
A. He dreams f becming 8 superher.
B. He has a great interest in studying math..
C. He wants t d the jb cnnected with math in the future.
26. Hw d experts feel as fr the math level f Americans?
A. Satisfied. B. Embarrassed. C. Wrried.
27. What is the purpse f Paragraph 4?
A. T intrduce sme useful math skills.
B. T pint ut the imprtance f math.
C. T list sme jbs requiring math skills.
C
Recently, a special event tk place at the Natinal Theater f Krea. A rbt called EveR 6 led an rchestra(管弦乐团)in a perfrmance f Krean music. Rbts have led rchestras in ther cuntries, but this was the first time ever in Suth Krea.
EveR 6 is a rbt built by the Krea Institute f Industrial Technlgy (KITECH).It's abut as tall as a persn, and has a human-like face. EveR 6 can mve its arms quickly and smthly in many different directins. But it desn't think n its wn like sme AI prgrams. T make these mvements as natural as pssible EveR 6 has t learn frm real human cnductrs(指挥).
In the perfrmance, the Natinal Orchestra f Krea presented a cncert named “Absence”. The cncert included five different pieces f music. Tw were cnducted by EveR 6 itself, and tw were cnducted by S-Yeul Chi, wh leads the Busan Philharmnic Orchestra. Bth cnductrs wrked tgether n the final piece called“Sense”. Mr. Chi was respnsible fr cmmunicating with the musicians, while EveR 6 kept the beat steady(平稳的).
Mr. Chi was impressed(使印象深刻) with the way EveR 6 mved. “The rbt's perfrmance was much better than I had imagined," he said. Mr. Chi added the rbt's greatest weakness is that it can't hear. "Sme peple think that cnducting is just abut hand waving and keeping the beat. That's nt true. A gd cnductr needs t listen t the rchestra s that he r she can crrect and encurage the rchestra as it plays," said Mr. Chi.
Mr. Chi desn't think rbts are likely t replace human cnductrs. But he believes rbts culd be helpful in situatins like practice where the same thing needs t be repeated many times.
28. What can we knw abut EveR 6?
A. Its face lks like a real persn's.
B. It teaches human cnductrs hw t wave.
C. It has its wn thughts as AI prgrams.
29. Hw many pieces f music did EveR 6 cnduct in ttal?
A. Tw. B. Three. C. Fur.
30. What did Mr. Chi think f EveR 6's perfrmance?
A. Disappinting. B. Impressive. C. Perfect.
31. What's the best title fr this text?
A. Rbt cnductrs have a bright future
B. A pp cncert tk place in Suth Krea
C. A rbt in Suth Krea cnducted an rchestra
第二节 (共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分)
Peple in different cuntries have different ways f ding things. When yu travel t ther cuntries, please fllw their custms, just as the saying ges: When in Rme, d as the Rmans d. Very ften peple wh travel t the United States frget t tip(付小费). It is usual t tip taxi drivers, waiters and prters wh help carry yur bags. Waiters expect t get a 15% tip n the cst f yur meal. 32
In England, make sure t stand in line even if there are nly tw f yu. It's imprtant t respect lines there. 33 It's a favrite subject f cnversatin with the British.
In Spain, it's a gd idea t have a light meal in the afternn if smene invites yu fr dinner. Peple have dinner very late. 34
In Arab cuntries, men kiss ne anther n the side f the face. Yur hst may welcme yu with a kiss n bth sides f the face. 35 Yu must be very careful with yur hands. Yu mustn't eat with yur left hand. Arabs cnsider it very bad manners eating with left hand.
Dn't frget t be careful f yur bdy language when expressing smething in a cnversatin. A kind f bdy language that is acceptable in ne culture may be implite in anther.
III．语言运用（共三节，满分35分）
第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Shyness nce tk ver my life. When I was 13, in my French lessn, my teacher tld us t 36． urselves speaking abut ur families. I recrded myself with cnfidence. When I pressed "play" t listen back, I heard my strange vice -- just like a little kid. That made me very shy and I 37． t attend events frm then n.
Years after that, I became a teacher in a primary schl. n the first day, my hands culd nt help but sweat(出汗). The weight f my arms was trying t stp me frm 38． the dr. Thugh a little nervus, I pened the dr slwly. 39． , a wave f laughter flew thrugh the air. Then I 40． , and felt it was a bad chice t be a teacher. They did nt seem t mind me at all. After class, a little girl walked up t me and asked, "Culd yu 41． me t read this？" with the mst excited face I have ever seen as if she had just gtten a ckie（曲奇饼）. "I like yur vice！" she said. I shk my shyness ff and my bdy felt as 42． as a feather(羽毛). Perhaps this was nt such a bad idea after all.
Besides, there was ne simple thing that 43． me mst. Every day when the students left, they wuld clean up after themselves and leave their areas tidy withut ever being tld t d s. Actually, they 44． very well. Lking back it nw, I wuld have t say these students gave me ne f the greatest 45． f my life.
In the future, I want t create a space fr shy peple like me t shine.
36．A．spendB．frgetC．recrd
37．A．refusedB．practicedC．punished
38．A．peningB．answeringC．hitting
39．A．SuddenlyB．SecretlyC．Pssibly
40．A．passed byB．walked inC．set ff
41．A．adviseB．encurageC．help
42．A．sftB．whiteC．light
43．A．bredB．surprisedC．hurt
44．A．relaxedB．playedC．acted
45．A．expressinsB．experiences C．cnditins
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Open Hand —a Universal Sign
When meeting peple at the airprt, mst peple smile and shake hands with peple they meet. We knw that a smile is usually a sign that peple feel 46 (friend)and happy, but what if we dn't knw 47 the new persn is? What if we are meeting a 48 (strange)in an unfamiliar place?
Smetimes peple are dangerus and humans have t find ways t prtect 49 (they). We have t make sure we can trust peple we d nt knw. Shwing ur hands means that we are nt armed. In many cultures tday, the Western custm f shaking hands is used. We use ur right hand, which is usually 50 (strng)than the left ne. If we are using ur hand this way, it cannt be hlding a knife r a gun. It shws that we trust the ther persn, 51 that the ther persn can trust us.
Nt all cultures use the handshake, and peple in many 52 (Asia)cultures d nt always tuch anther persn. The traditinal 53 (greet)in China is t cver the left hand with the right and bw. In India, Hindu peple jin their hands in frnt f their faces and bw their heads. A Muslim will tuch his heart, muth and frehead(额) 54 (shw)respect. Even yung peple in the West nw give each ther the "high five", 55 they slap(拍)each ther's hands high in the air. They are all keeping their hands busy. In almst all cultures, t smile and shw an pen right hand means, "Welcme, yu are safe with me."
第三节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面的短文，回答问题或将划线部分译成英文或中文。
Yiwu, lying in east China's Zhejiang Prvince, is knwn as“the wrld's supermarket”.59. 它也是一条重要铁路的起点。Yixin'u rute, a majr China-Eurpe freight train rute（班列路线)，which is mre than 13，000kilmeters lng, cnnects Yiwu and Madrid, Spain.
60.After years f develpment the rute has pened18 internatinal lines and reached ver 160 cities in mre than 50 cuntries acrss Eurpe and Asia. On Nvember 18, 2024,it will be the 10th anniversary(周年纪念)f the first freight train n the Yixin'u rute. It is China's nly railway t Eurpe run by a private cmpany.
On July 29, 2023, a train filled with prducts made in China, set ff frm Yiwu West Railway Statin. This marked the 10,000th trip by China- Eurpe freight trains this year. The train passed thrugh the Alataw Pass in nrthwest China's Xinjiang and arrived in Madrid n August 19.
The 10,000-trip mark was reached 22 days earlier than last year. Trains have als transprted ver 1.08millin TEUs(标准集装箱) f prducts this year,a27 percent increase frm a year ag. “The 10,000thtrip f China-Eurpe freight trains this year was made n the Yixin'u rute. It's a great hnr fr us," said Ye Qiuran, vice president f peratins at the perating cmpany f the rute.
“The Yixin'u rute is a very imprtant early result f the BRI(‘一带一路’倡议），”said Huang Wei, wh was the driver f the very first train n the Yixin'u rute.“Wrking n the China-Eurpe railway gives me a sense f satisfactin and achievement. I will devte(奉献) all my life t the China-Eurpe railway career.
56. What was special abut the freight train n China-Eurpe July 29, 2023?
57. What des Huang Wei get frm his wn wrk?
58. What d yu think f the Yixin'u rute?
59.将画线句翻译成英文。
60.将画线句翻译成中文。
IV．写作（满分15分）
61. 体育运动有益于身心健康,强身健体的同时,还有利于培养团队精神,建立良好的人际关系……为了更好地了解学生们对体育锻炼的看法,某校对1,000名学生进行了问卷调查,下图是相关的统计结果。
假如你是该校的学生,请你根据以上图表信息,用两段话写一篇短文。
内容包括:
1.简要说明图表内容;
2.选择一项你最喜欢的运动,结合自己的经历,谈谈这项运动的好处。
要求:
1.词数不少于80,开头已给出,不计入总词数;
2.文中不能出现真实的人名、校名。
Our schl did a survey abut the benefits f ding sprts amng 1,000 students. Here are the results.________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________注意事项：
1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号；
2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效；
3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示；
4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁;
5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸；
6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。
Shang Yang refrmed many fields. Befre the refrm, he placed a lg（原木）at the gate and prmised, “If smene can mve the lg, he will get a reward.” N ne believed him until smene mved the lg, Shang Yang really gave him a reward.
D yu knw Lu Ban lck? It is a remvable ty. Lu Ban made it fr his sn. His sn studied all night befre pening it. He als invented many tls and weapns（武器）.
Li Bing was an expert in water prjects. He set up many water prjects. Dujiangyan is the mst famus. It made water helpful t the peple.
Once, an fficial fell uncnscius（昏迷的）. Everyne thught he was dead except Bian Que. Bian Que felt his weak pulse and said. “He will wake up in three days.” Tw days later, the fficial wke up. Everyne was amazed.
A. It is plite f yu t d the same.
B. Taxi drivers expect the same amunt.
C. Restaurants dn't usually pen until 9 p. m.
D. It's a gd idea t talk abut the weather.
E. Yu needn't care which hand t hld ut.
（考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：100分）
I．听力（共两节，满分20分）
第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。（共5小题，计5分）
1．What did Jenny d last night?
A．She washed the dishes.B．She cked the dinner.C．She did her hmewrk.
2．What’s Tm ding nw?
A．Reading a magazine.B．Playing the basketball.C．Cleaning the kitchen.
3．What’s the best reply fr the suggestin？
A． Srry, I wn’t.B．Nt at all.C．Srry t hear that.
4．What’s Tny ging t d this evening?
A．Ging ut.B．Stay at hme.C．Attend a live music.
5．Hw lng has Jack been playing baseball?
A．Fr abut three weeks.B． Fr abut thirteen years.C．Fr abut three years.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What will Lisa d fr her father?
A．Buy a T-shirt.B．Make a cake.C．Order sme flwers.
7．What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A．Teacher and student.B．Dctr and patient.C．Brther and sister.
听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。
8．When did the party start?
A．At 8:15.B．At 8:30.C．At 8:45.
9．Why was Mr. Brwn late fr the party?
A．Because his car hit a bike.B．Because a bike hit his car.C．Because a car hit his bike.
听第八段材料，回答第10、11题。
10．Hw ften des Alice g t the gym?
A．Every day.B．Three times a week.C．Seldm.
11．What des Alice think f watching TV t much?
A．It’s bad fr health.B．It’s full f energy.C．It can help get knwledge.
听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。
12．What is the by ding?
A．Ding his hmewrk.B．Playing a game.C．Reading a bk.
13．When can the by play games accrding t his mm?
A．After finishing his hmewrk.
B．After eating dinner.
C．After grwing up.
14．What des the by think f the rules?
A．Reasnable.B．Enjyable.C．Bring.
听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。
15．What clr is Jhn’s T-shirt?
A．Pink.B．Blue.C．White.
16．When’s Alan’s birthday?
A．On Tuesday.B．On Thursday.C．On Saturday.
17．Where’s the clthes stre?
A．Behind the bank.
B．Acrss frm the plice statin.
C．Between the bank and plice statin.
听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。
18．Hw’s the weather tday?
A．Cl.B．Cld.C．Ht.
19．What is the by’s favrite drink?
A．Ygurt.B．An apple milk shake.C．Orange juice.
20．Where are the by and the girl prbably ging?
A．T the she stre.B．T the clthes stre.C．T the supermarket.
II．阅读（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分）
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
The Spring and Autumn and the Warring States Perid was an age f great culture develpment in China. Here are sme great characters f that time.
21. Why did Shang Yang make a prmise befre the refrm?
A．T give peple a reward.
B．T make peple believe him.
C．T fix the gate f the building.
22. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the article?
A．Lu Ban was an ancient inventr.
B．Bian Que nce made a dead persn back t life.
C．Li Bing was an expert in building huses.
23.What’s the main theme（主题）f the article abve?
A．Imprtant inventins.B．Chinese medicine.C．Famus peple.
B
Like a lt f high schl 30 students, Kevin Tran lves superheres in mvies, thugh perhaps fr different reasns than his classmates. “They are all very smart. In their daily jbs they're engineers r scientists," said Tran, 17."And yu can't d any f thse things withut math.”
This summer, Tran studied calculus(微积分)five hurs a day with ther high schl students in a prgram at Nrtheastern University. Many Americans jke abut hw bad they are at math. But Tran and his friends are nt the nrm(常态).
Hwever, experts in America dn't like this jke. They say the natin's ever-drpping math skills will be a danger t the natinal safety and develpment f America.
Gvernment labr(劳工) experts say the number f jbs in areas requiring math skills will increase by mre than 30,000 each year thrugh the end f 2030.That is much faster than mst ther kinds f jbs.“Math is becming mre and mre a part f almst every jb," said Michael Allen. He is a math prfessr at Tennessee Technlgical University.
But mst American students are nt prepared fr thse jbs. In the mst recent Prgram fr Internatinal Student Assessment(PISA) tests in math, American students tested lwer than students frm 36 ther educatin systems arund the wrld, such as Russia, Japan and Germany. Students in China tested the highest.
Students frm ther cuntries are preparing t lead in these areas. Only ne in five graduate students in math-heavy fields at American universities are American. The rest cme frm ther cuntries. Mst will leave America when they finish their prgrams.
24.What des the underlined wrd “They” in Paragraph 1 refer t?
A. The superheres in films.
B. Engineers and scientists.
C. Tran's classmates.
25. What can we knw abut Tran?
A. He dreams f becming 8 superher.
B. He has a great interest in studying math..
C. He wants t d the jb cnnected with math in the future.
26. Hw d experts feel as fr the math level f Americans?
A. Satisfied. B. Embarrassed. C. Wrried.
27. What is the purpse f Paragraph 4?
A. T intrduce sme useful math skills.
B. T pint ut the imprtance f math.
C. T list sme jbs requiring math skills.
C
Recently, a special event tk place at the Natinal Theater f Krea. A rbt called EveR 6 led an rchestra(管弦乐团)in a perfrmance f Krean music. Rbts have led rchestras in ther cuntries, but this was the first time ever in Suth Krea.
EveR 6 is a rbt built by the Krea Institute f Industrial Technlgy (KITECH).It's abut as tall as a persn, and has a human-like face. EveR 6 can mve its arms quickly and smthly in many different directins. But it desn't think n its wn like sme AI prgrams. T make these mvements as natural as pssible EveR 6 has t learn frm real human cnductrs(指挥).
In the perfrmance, the Natinal Orchestra f Krea presented a cncert named “Absence”. The cncert included five different pieces f music. Tw were cnducted by EveR 6 itself, and tw were cnducted by S-Yeul Chi, wh leads the Busan Philharmnic Orchestra. Bth cnductrs wrked tgether n the final piece called“Sense”. Mr. Chi was respnsible fr cmmunicating with the musicians, while EveR 6 kept the beat steady(平稳的).
Mr. Chi was impressed(使印象深刻) with the way EveR 6 mved. “The rbt's perfrmance was much better than I had imagined," he said. Mr. Chi added the rbt's greatest weakness is that it can't hear. "Sme peple think that cnducting is just abut hand waving and keeping the beat. That's nt true. A gd cnductr needs t listen t the rchestra s that he r she can crrect and encurage the rchestra as it plays," said Mr. Chi.
Mr. Chi desn't think rbts are likely t replace human cnductrs. But he believes rbts culd be helpful in situatins like practice where the same thing needs t be repeated many times.
28. What can we knw abut EveR 6?
A. Its face lks like a real persn's.
B. It teaches human cnductrs hw t wave.
C. It has its wn thughts as AI prgrams.
29. Hw many pieces f music did EveR 6 cnduct in ttal?
A. Tw. B. Three. C. Fur.
30. What did Mr. Chi think f EveR 6's perfrmance?
A. Disappinting. B. Impressive. C. Perfect.
31. What's the best title fr this text?
A. Rbt cnductrs have a bright future
B. A pp cncert tk place in Suth Krea
C. A rbt in Suth Krea cnducted an rchestra
第二节 (共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分)
Peple in different cuntries have different ways f ding things. When yu travel t ther cuntries, please fllw their custms, just as the saying ges: When in Rme, d as the Rmans d. Very ften peple wh travel t the United States frget t tip(付小费). It is usual t tip taxi drivers, waiters and prters wh help carry yur bags. Waiters expect t get a 15% tip n the cst f yur meal. 32
In England, make sure t stand in line even if there are nly tw f yu. It's imprtant t respect lines there. 33 It's a favrite subject f cnversatin with the British.
In Spain, it's a gd idea t have a light meal in the afternn if smene invites yu fr dinner. Peple have dinner very late. 34
In Arab cuntries, men kiss ne anther n the side f the face. Yur hst may welcme yu with a kiss n bth sides f the face. 35 Yu must be very careful with yur hands. Yu mustn't eat with yur left hand. Arabs cnsider it very bad manners eating with left hand.
Dn't frget t be careful f yur bdy language when expressing smething in a cnversatin. A kind f bdy language that is acceptable in ne culture may be implite in anther.
III．语言运用（共三节，满分35分）
第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Shyness nce tk ver my life. When I was 13, in my French lessn, my teacher tld us t 36． urselves speaking abut ur families. I recrded myself with cnfidence. When I pressed "play" t listen back, I heard my strange vice -- just like a little kid. That made me very shy and I 37． t attend events frm then n.
Years after that, I became a teacher in a primary schl. n the first day, my hands culd nt help but sweat(出汗). The weight f my arms was trying t stp me frm 38． the dr. Thugh a little nervus, I pened the dr slwly. 39． , a wave f laughter flew thrugh the air. Then I 40． , and felt it was a bad chice t be a teacher. They did nt seem t mind me at all. After class, a little girl walked up t me and asked, "Culd yu 41． me t read this？" with the mst excited face I have ever seen as if she had just gtten a ckie（曲奇饼）. "I like yur vice！" she said. I shk my shyness ff and my bdy felt as 42． as a feather(羽毛). Perhaps this was nt such a bad idea after all.
Besides, there was ne simple thing that 43． me mst. Every day when the students left, they wuld clean up after themselves and leave their areas tidy withut ever being tld t d s. Actually, they 44． very well. Lking back it nw, I wuld have t say these students gave me ne f the greatest 45． f my life.
In the future, I want t create a space fr shy peple like me t shine.
36．A．spendB．frgetC．recrd
37．A．refusedB．practicedC．punished
38．A．peningB．answeringC．hitting
39．A．SuddenlyB．SecretlyC．Pssibly
40．A．passed byB．walked inC．set ff
41．A．adviseB．encurageC．help
42．A．sftB．whiteC．light
43．A．bredB．surprisedC．hurt
44．A．relaxedB．playedC．acted
45．A．expressinsB．experiences C．cnditins
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Open Hand —a Universal Sign
When meeting peple at the airprt, mst peple smile and shake hands with peple they meet. We knw that a smile is usually a sign that peple feel 46 (friend)and happy, but what if we dn't knw 47 the new persn is? What if we are meeting a 48 (strange)in an unfamiliar place?
Smetimes peple are dangerus and humans have t find ways t prtect 49 (they). We have t make sure we can trust peple we d nt knw. Shwing ur hands means that we are nt armed. In many cultures tday, the Western custm f shaking hands is used. We use ur right hand, which is usually 50 (strng)than the left ne. If we are using ur hand this way, it cannt be hlding a knife r a gun. It shws that we trust the ther persn, 51 that the ther persn can trust us.
Nt all cultures use the handshake, and peple in many 52 (Asia)cultures d nt always tuch anther persn. The traditinal 53 (greet)in China is t cver the left hand with the right and bw. In India, Hindu peple jin their hands in frnt f their faces and bw their heads. A Muslim will tuch his heart, muth and frehead(额) 54 (shw)respect. Even yung peple in the West nw give each ther the "high five", 55 they slap(拍)each ther's hands high in the air. They are all keeping their hands busy. In almst all cultures, t smile and shw an pen right hand means, "Welcme, yu are safe with me."
第三节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面的短文，回答问题或将划线部分译成英文或中文。
Yiwu, lying in east China's Zhejiang Prvince, is knwn as“the wrld's supermarket”.59. 它也是一条重要铁路的起点。Yixin'u rute, a majr China-Eurpe freight train rute（班列路线)，which is mre than 13，000kilmeters lng, cnnects Yiwu and Madrid, Spain.
60.After years f develpment the rute has pened18 internatinal lines and reached ver 160 cities in mre than 50 cuntries acrss Eurpe and Asia. On Nvember 18, 2024,it will be the 10th anniversary(周年纪念)f the first freight train n the Yixin'u rute. It is China's nly railway t Eurpe run by a private cmpany.
On July 29, 2023, a train filled with prducts made in China, set ff frm Yiwu West Railway Statin. This marked the 10,000th trip by China- Eurpe freight trains this year. The train passed thrugh the Alataw Pass in nrthwest China's Xinjiang and arrived in Madrid n August 19.
The 10,000-trip mark was reached 22 days earlier than last year. Trains have als transprted ver 1.08millin TEUs(标准集装箱) f prducts this year,a27 percent increase frm a year ag. “The 10,000thtrip f China-Eurpe freight trains this year was made n the Yixin'u rute. It's a great hnr fr us," said Ye Qiuran, vice president f peratins at the perating cmpany f the rute.
“The Yixin'u rute is a very imprtant early result f the BRI(‘一带一路’倡议），”said Huang Wei, wh was the driver f the very first train n the Yixin'u rute.“Wrking n the China-Eurpe railway gives me a sense f satisfactin and achievement. I will devte(奉献) all my life t the China-Eurpe railway career.
56. What was special abut the freight train n China-Eurpe July 29, 2023?
57. What des Huang Wei get frm his wn wrk?
58. What d yu think f the Yixin'u rute?
59.将画线句翻译成英文。
60.将画线句翻译成中文。
IV．写作（满分15分）
61. 体育运动有益于身心健康,强身健体的同时,还有利于培养团队精神,建立良好的人际关系……为了更好地了解学生们对体育锻炼的看法,某校对1,000名学生进行了问卷调查,下图是相关的统计结果。
假如你是该校的学生,请你根据以上图表信息,用两段话写一篇短文。
内容包括:
1.简要说明图表内容;
2.选择一项你最喜欢的运动,结合自己的经历,谈谈这项运动的好处。
要求:
1.词数不少于80,开头已给出,不计入总词数;
2.文中不能出现真实的人名、校名。
Our schl did a survey abut the benefits f ding sprts amng 1,000 students. Here are the results.________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________注意事项：
1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号；
2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效；
3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示；
4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁;
5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸；
6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。
Shang Yang refrmed many fields. Befre the refrm, he placed a lg（原木）at the gate and prmised, “If smene can mve the lg, he will get a reward.” N ne believed him until smene mved the lg, Shang Yang really gave him a reward.
D yu knw Lu Ban lck? It is a remvable ty. Lu Ban made it fr his sn. His sn studied all night befre pening it. He als invented many tls and weapns（武器）.
Li Bing was an expert in water prjects. He set up many water prjects. Dujiangyan is the mst famus. It made water helpful t the peple.
Once, an fficial fell uncnscius（昏迷的）. Everyne thught he was dead except Bian Que. Bian Que felt his weak pulse and said. “He will wake up in three days.” Tw days later, the fficial wke up. Everyne was amazed.
A. It is plite f yu t d the same.
B. Taxi drivers expect the same amunt.
C. Restaurants dn't usually pen until 9 p. m.
D. It's a gd idea t talk abut the weather.
E. Yu needn't care which hand t hld ut.
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