2024-2025学年河南省驻马店市正阳县九年级（上）期末英语试卷-自定义类型

这是一份2024-2025学年河南省驻马店市正阳县九年级（上）期末英语试卷-自定义类型，共12页。试卷主要包含了阅读五选五，完形填空，补全对话-填空，阅读理解，选词填空-短文，阅读填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
We all experience challenges，big and small，like feeling nervus n ur first day f schl，feeling discuraged after getting a bad grade，r feeling sad after having an argument with a friend.（1）______ Studies have shwn that using self-cmpassin（自我关怀）helps us manage these challenging situatins better.
S，what is self-cmpassin？Self-cmpassin means being kind and supprtive t yur-self，especially in difficult r challenging situatins.（2）______ Hw t practice self-cmpassin.Here are three simple steps.
Step 1：（3）______ Try t say hw yu are feeling withut pretending（假装）that yu are fine and withut enlarge what yu are feeling.Or yu culd think t yurself，"This is a difficult mment."
Step 2：（4）______ Maybe n ne has experienced the exact same situatin as yu have，but all peple experience difficult emtins（情绪）in life that they d nt like.Yu might think t yurself，"Other peple feel this way smetimes，t."
Step 3：（5）______ This is self-kindness.Smetimes it can help t think abut what yu might say t a gd friend r what a gd friend might say t yu!Maybe yu want t g utside and feel the sun n yur face r take a few deep breaths.
In summary，when yu are ging thrugh a difficult situatin，treating yurself like yu wuld treat a gd friend can help yu feel less stressed，mre satisfied with yur life.
A.Shw yurself kindness and supprt.
B.Remember that yu are nt.alne.
C.Self-cmpassin is like being yur wn best friend.
D.Say what yu are feeling.
E.Hw we treat urselves in these situatins can have a big influence n hw we feel.
1.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
2.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
3.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
4.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
5.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
二、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
Mr.Wrth liked spending time with his grandsn，Shawn.He(6) teaching his grandsn smething that he culdn't learn at schl.Grandfathers always have a clse relatinship with their grandchildren.They pass dwn(7) that will be helpful t the yunger generatins （一代人）.
One day，while Mr.Wrth was reading a bk，Shawn ran int the huse with a big smile.He tld his grandfather abut science hmewrk that he was(8) abut.
Each student was ging t grw a pt f bean plants.When the plants became big，the students were t(9) them int the schl's garden.The student whse bean plant was the biggest wuld be(10).
Shawn shwed his grandfather the bean seeds （种子）.He explained that his(11) taught him and his classmates the steps t make the seeds grw in class.First，put the seeds n a wet paper twel （纸巾）.Then，put them near a(12) t let in sme sunshine.When the seeds sprut （发芽），they are ready t be mved int a small pt.
(13) Shawn finished，Mr.Wrth said， "Yu d just as yu've learned，but I want t shw yu ne mre thing abut grwing plants."
"When I was a by，my father shwed me hw t grw a strng plant，" he cntinued.
"When the plant is starting ut，yu can put sme stnes n it." Shawn lked at his grandfather in(14) and culd hardly believe what he said.
"Desn't the(15) stp the bean frm grwing？" he asked. "N，f curse nt.This way，yu will(16) the bean plant t be strnger.If yu give it everything it wants，it will grw t fast and it will be(17).Then，when the first big wind blws，it will(18)." Shawn listened t his grandfather(19).He wanted t grw the beans in the way his grandfather(20).He culd hardly wait t tell his friends what he had learned.
6.A. finishedB. avidedC. enjyedD. practiced
7.A. mneyB. healthC. dreamD. experience
8.A. dubtfulB. excitedC. wrriedD. curius
9.A. kickB. mveC. thrwD. push
10.A. mentinedB. respectedC. praisedD. warned
11.A. teacherB. friendC. gardenerD. classmate
12.A. pictureB. bedC. deskD. windw
13.A. AfterB. ThughC. IfD. Since
14.A. painB. angerC. jyD. surprise
15.A. sizeB. signC. tuchD. weight
16.A. rderB. adviseC. frceD. allw
17.A. weakB. deadC. freshD. dirty
18.A. break dwnB. cme utC. fall verD. wake up
19.A. carefullyB. plitelyC. secretlyD. bravely
20.A. refusedB. discveredC. describedD. changed
三、补全对话-填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。
21.（Maria is talking abut ding exercise with her friend，Jane.）
A：Hi，Maria!Lng time n see.（1）______ ？
B：Everything ges well except I am super busy.
A：（2）______ ？
B：I am busy with the high schl entrance examinatin（入学考试）.
A：Life culd be hard fr the ninth graders.By the way，the teacher says we dn't need t run every day.Will yu stp ding exercise？
B：（3）______ .Dn't yu think exercise can make us study better？
A：Yes，I think s.Ding exercise is a lifelng activity.（4）______ .
B：I culdn't agree mre.
A：（5）______ ？
B：Sure，I'd like t.We can play basketball tgether.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
四、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。
A
根据材料内容选择最佳答案
22.Hw many artifacts des Henan Museum have？______
A. Mre than 180，000.B. Mre than 170，000.
C. Less than 160，000.D. Less than 150，000.
23.Accrding t the text，when can yu visit Henan Museum？______
A. At 9：00 am n Saturday.B. At 8：00 am n Tuesday.
C. At 6：00 pm n Sunday.D. At 4：00 pm n Mnday.
24.In which f the fllwing can yu bk tickets？______
A. B. C. D.
25.Kevin is prbably refused t enter Henan Museum because ______ .
A. he bks the ticket 2 days in advance
B. he can't affrd t buy the ticket
C. he desn't prvide his ID card
D. he wants t visit it with his grandpa
26.What is the main purpse f the text？______
A. T list the reasns fr visiting Henan Museum.
B. T intrduce the rich cllectin f Henan Museum.
C. T give infrmatin abut visiting Henan Museum.
D. T cmpare different ways t enter Henan Museum.
B
There was nce a king f Sctland（苏格兰）whse name was Rbert Bruce.He needed t be bth brave and wise because the times in which he lived were wild and rude.The King f England was at war with him and had led a great army int Sctland t drive him ut f the land.
Battle（战役）after battle had been fught.Six times Bruce had led his brave little army against his fes and six times his men had been beaten.At last，he was frced t hide in the wds and in lnely places amng the muntains.
One rainy day，Bruce lay n the grund listening t the beating f the drps n the rf abve him.He was tired and unhappy.He was ready t give up all hpe.It seemed t him that there was n use fr him t try t d anything mre.
As he lay thinking，he saw a spider ver his head making ready t weave（织）her web.He watched her as she wrked slwly and with great care.Six times she tried t thrw her lines frm ne beam（房梁）t anther，and six times it fell shrt.
"Pr thing，"said Bruce："yu，t，knw what it is t fail."
But the spider did nt lse hpe with the sixth failure.With still mre care，she made ready t try fr the seventh time.Bruce almst frgt his wn trubles as he watched her swinging（摆动）herself ut upn the thin line.Wuld she fail again？N!The line was carried safely t the beam and stuck there.
"I，t，will try a seventh time!"cried Bruce.
He rse and called his men tgether.He tld them f his plans and sent them ut with messages f cheer t his peple.Sn there was an army f brave Sctchmen arund him.Anther battle was fught，and the King f England was retreated（撤退）t his wn cuntry.
After that day，n ne by the name f Bruce wuld ever hurt a spider.The lessn which the little creature had taught the king was never frgtten.
27.King Rbert Bruce had t be bth brave and wise because______ .
A. he was a bad kingB. he lived in hard times
C. he defeated king f EnglandD. he left his hmetwn
28.The underlined wrd"fes"in the secnd paragraph refers t______ .
A. partnersB. friendsC. enemiesD. fllwers
29.King Rbert was ready t give up all hpe because______ .
A. the rainy day made him feel tired and sick at heart
B. he had been defeated in all six battles by his fes
C. he lay n the grund and the flr was t cld
D. there was sme use fr him t try t d anything mre
30.After failing six times，the spider______ .
A. stpped trying a seventh time
B. lay dwn fr a rest
C. asked Rbert fr sme advice
D. tried anther time and finally made it
31.What can we learn frm the stry？______
A. Never give up.
B. Things f ne kind cme tgether.
C. As ne dr clses，anther dr pens.
D. All things in their being are gd fr smething.
C
①Is the wrld shrt f sand？That might sund like a strange questin.After all，sand cvers beaches and deserts acrss the wrld.
② One prblem is that sand is used heavily.In the building field alne，mre than 40 billin tns f sand is used arund the wrld every year.This is mainly because abut 30% f the cncrete（混凝土）is made up f sand.Besides，many f us dn't realize that sand is als used fr things like smartphnes，TV screens and ther electric bjects.
③ Anther prblem is that mst desert r beach sand can nt be used.Desert sand is t smth and beach sand has t much salt in it.This means that sand used fr building is usually gt frm rivers.Therefre，it has caused terrible envirnmental prblems.S many cuntries have stpped the use f sand in recent years.
④ T cut the need fr sand，a grwing number f researchers are turning t technlgy and new ways.One f them is Dr.Jhn Orr at Cambridge University（剑桥大学）."We find that the plastic can replace 10%f the sand in cncrete and the cncrete can still have the similar strength（强度），"says Dr.Jhn Orr.That can save lts f sand and help t cut dwn the plastic waste.At the same time，ther research is being dne int using mre bjects t replace sand.
⑤ T save the sand，everyne shuld play a part in cutting dwn the need fr sand besides the researchers.Fr example，we can avid buying cars s that fewer huses with a garage need t be built.It can save millins f tns f cncrete every year.
32.Hw des the writer lead int the tpic？ ______
A. By telling a jke.B. By making a survey.
C. By asking a questin.D. By using an ld saying.
33.Where can we get the sand fr building a huse？ ______
A. Frm beaches.B. Frm rivers.C. Frm deserts.D. Frm seas.
34.What d we knw frm Paragraph 4？ ______
A. Peple can have fewer huses with garage t save the sand.
B. Plastic and sand are similar t each ther in many ways.
C. Mre and mre researchers are interested in plastic waste.
D. Using plastic t make cncrete can prtect the envirnment.
35.What's the structure f the passage？ ______
A. ①/②③④/⑤B. ①②/③④/⑤C. ①/②③/④⑤D. ①②/③/④⑤
36.In which unit f a textbk can the text be fund？ ______
A. Unit 1 The value f time
B. Unit 2 The wrld f nature
C. Unit 3 The histry f China
D. Unit 4 The imprtance f friendship
五、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共10分。
37.
Travelling in China is the mst wnderful experience fr Jake and his 20 friends last year.They are high schl students frm America and are（1）______ t an 11-day trip in China t experience the traditinal culture.Frm cities t（2）______ and rivers，the students visited many places in China.They experienced the clrful Chinese（3）______ ，and felt the warmth f Chinese peple.During the trip，they visited Wudang Muntain.The students felt excited and wanted t try the real Chinese martial arts（武术）.Luckily，they met a master there wh was happy t（4）______ and teach them the art f Tai Chi."This is s amazing and it was wrth（5）______ a try!"Jake said.They als sang sngs（6）______ Chinese students at a high schl during their visit t Shenzhen."The（7）______ gain（收获）in China is friendship.I have make many Chinese friends and I think we will keep in tuch，"Jake said（8）______ ."It's wnderful t share ideas and sing tgether，"he added.
（9）______ they studied martial arts and playing with Chinese students，the teenagers built great friendship with them.（10）______ understd that peple frm the 2 cuntries had s much in cmmn.
Thrugh such shared experiences，the high schl students frm the 2 cuntries wrked tgether t plant a friendship frest.They are expecting t visit China again.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
六、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共5分。
38.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
七、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共20分。
39.新年伊始，学校英语社团将举行以 Lk back n the past，Hpe fr the future 为主题的英语征文大赛。请根据下图提示，就本学期一次难忘的经历谈谈收获及感受，并写写新学期的希望和打算。
注意：
（1）词数在 90 词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
（2）文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
Lk back n the past，Hpe fr the future
This term is nearly ver.As the saying ges"N pain，n gain".During this term，I experienced a lt.
______
1~5.【答案】E、C、D、B、A
6~20.【答案】C、D、B、B、C、A、D、A、D、D、C、A、C、A、C
21.【答案】【小题1】
Hw is it ging
【小题2】
What are yu busy with
【小题3】
N，I wn't
【小题4】
It helps us t stay healthy and strng
【小题5】
Wuld yu like t d exercise with me
22~26.【答案】B、A、C、C、C
27~31.【答案】B、C、B、D、A
32~36.【答案】C、B、D、C、B
37.【答案】【小题1】
invited
【小题2】
muntains
【小题3】
culture
【小题4】
intrduce
【小题5】
having
【小题6】
with
【小题7】
greatest
【小题8】
excitedly
【小题9】
After
【小题10】
They
38.【答案】【小题1】
with
【小题2】
the
【小题3】
which/that
【小题4】
but
【小题5】
t
39.【答案】Lk back n the past，Hpe fr the future This term is nearly ver.As the saying ges"N pain，n gain".During this term，I experienced a lt.
Last Octber，I quarreled with Mther abut the time I spent n hbbies.I thught hbbies helped me relax.Hwever，she didn't think s.I felt upset then.Luckily，there were many true friends wh ffered me valuable advice.Nw I can get alng better with Mther and have a deeper understanding f her lve.
Next term，we'll face an imprtant exam.I hpe t be successful.S I plan t use my time mre wisely.I decide t list my gals and try t make them cme true.Henan Museum，funded in 1927，is ne f the earliest museums in China.The museum has a cllectin f mre than 170，000 pieces （sets） and is especially famus fr its rich cllectin.This natinal level museum is nw the largest artifact （文物） cllectin，prtectin and research center in central China.●Opening Hurs
9：00 am t 5：00 pm Tuesday t Sunday
Last admissin （进入） is ne hur befre the clsing time.
●Lcatin
N.8，Nngye Rad，Jinshui District，Zhengzhu city，Henan Prvince，China.
●Ticket Infrmatin
1.Visitrs can enter Henan Museum's fficial WeChat accunt t bk free tickets.
2.Visitrs can bk tickets up t 5 days in advance （提前）.
3.When bking tickets，visitrs can chse frm the fllwing time slts：9：00—11：00，11：00—14：00 and 14：00—16：00.
4.Each WeChat accunt （微信账号） can bk tickets fr up t 3 peple at a time.
5.Visitrs aged 70 and abve and disabled peple d nt need t bk tickets.
6.The tickets are free but an ID card is necessary fr any visitr.
●Cntact （联系） Us
Smart turist guide
WeChat Official Accunt f Henan Museum
Tday's Headlines Official Accunt f Henan Museum
Bilibili Official Accunt f Henan Museum
excited intrduce great with invite they culture have after muntain
Seeing real life wrkplaces is a great way t let yu find what yu care abut.D yu have chances t find yur dream jb？Tw students shared their experiences (1) us.
I went t an aviatin（航空）museum.I learned abut the use f many machines and the stry f (2) first Being 747.I like t hear the stries (3) tell ur cuntry's achievements in aviatin.After learning abut the needs f ur cuntry in this area，I dream t becme an engineer.
I went t a curtrm（法庭）.I learned what it's like t be a judge.This trip made me knw that law nt nly is strict and fair (4) als prtects teenagers and thse in need.I always wanted t wrk in law，and this trip made me feel ready (5) wrk hard fr it.It's really meaningful.