2025-2026学年山西省部分学校高一上学期12月选科调研英语试卷（学生版）

这是一份2025-2026学年山西省部分学校高一上学期12月选科调研英语试卷（学生版），共9页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分37等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Here are sme f the mst well-sld bks this year.
Peak Human By Jhan Nrberg $17
In Peak Human, Jhan Nrberg examines seven f the wrld’s greatest ancient natins, including Athens, the Rman Republic, and the Sng Dynasty f China. He explains hw glden ages really start and end. Sme f the perids Jhan Nrberg describes are familiar t readers, but he adds fresh details and challenging ideas.
The Lneliness f Snia and Sunny By Kiran Desai $24
This is a stry f tw yung peple dealing with the many frces that shape their lives: cuntry, class, race, histry. Snia and Sunny first meet each ther n a train. Snia returns t her family in India after graduatin in America, and wrks as a writer. Sunny is a reprter in New Yrk. They fall in lve, but the questin is whether they are able t stay tgether and find happiness.
The Thinking Machine By Stephen Witt $20
Nvidia is as valuable as Apple and Micrsft, all f which have shaped the wrld. But its stry is little knwn. The Thinking Machine is the stry f hw Nvidia is inventing the future and hw Nvidia grew t supply hundred-millin-dllar supercmputers. And it’s the stry f the small grup f engineers wh manage the cmpany.
Chesnk By Plina Chesnakva $28
Plina Chesnakva was brn in Ukraine t a Russian mther and American father. She explres the fd f all three cuntries and mre. Chesnk is Chesnakva’s third bk, a lve letter t the fd f her childhd. It is ne f thse few ckbks that is fun t read.
1. What type f bk is Peak Human?
A. Nvel.B. Ckbk.C. Histry bk.D. Science bk.
2. Wh writes the bk abut a cmpany’s develpment?
A. Stephen Witt. B. Kiran Desai. C. Plina Chesnakva. D. Jhan Nrberg.
3. What d The Lneliness f Snia and Sunny and Chesnk have in cmmn?
A. They are set in India.
B. They cver family backgrunds.
C. They are cheaper than ther bks.
D. They are interesting and relaxing t read.
B
This summer, the yungest kid in the family left hme fr university. Gallagher finally had mre time fr herself. She put away her kids’ tys in a large bx, because there were n ther kids in the family playing with them anymre.
Christmas was drawing near. Gallagher had the idea t visit sme nursing hmes fr Christmas. She called tw places, asking if she culd cme and read Christmas stries t the senirs living there. They gladly welcmed her. And she didn’t arrive alne.
She gathered up all the stuffed tys (毛绒玩具) that she had bught fr her kids ver the years, and then prepared t bring them with her t ne f the nursing hmes. Arriving there, she handed them ut t the senirs s that they culd hld n t the sft friends while listening t the classic stries. The senirs were happy with the tys in their hands. Gallagher realized it was such a gd idea t bring the tys here. When Gallagher went t gather the tys s that she culd g t the next nursing hme with them, n ne wanted t give up their stuffed tys. They really didn’t want t give them back.
The tys had brught such jy that Gallagher decided t make this her Christmas traditin. She psted nline, asking fr mre stuffed tys n lnger needed. Lcal schls started hlding ty drives, and finally she received abut 250 a week during the hliday seasn. Tys arrived nn-stp. In her first tw years f cllecting, Gallagher gathered mre than 11,000 tys.
Gallagher takes the cllected tys nt just t senir nursing hmes, but als t hmes fr elderly veterans (老兵). “Wh wuld think that elderly veterans wuld want stuffed tys?” she says. “But they did. The tys tk them back t when they were kids. Nt nly did they bring cmfrt, but they were cnversatin starters.”
4. What did Gallagher d with her kids’ tys after they left hme?
A. She sld them nline.B. She threw them away.
C. She stred them in a bx.D. She sent them t schls.
5. What can be learnt abut the senirs in the nursing hme?
A. They preferred stries t tys.
B. They were used t cllecting tys.
C. They were ready t share tys with ther senirs.
D. Their feelings frmed a cnnectin with the tys.
6. Why did Gallagher start t cllect stuffed tys frm the public?
A. Her wn tys were nt enugh fr the senirs.
B. Lcal schls required her t rganize ty drives.
C. She planned t start a business selling stuffed tys.
D. The nursing hmes asked her t prvide mre tys.
7. Why did elderly veterans like receiving stuffed tys?
A. T perfect their speaking skills.B. T cmfrt their grandchildren.
C. T enjy memries f childhd.D. T remember their lives in the army.
C
In the late afternn, a drne (无人机) lifted gently int the sky. On its screen, elephants mved int sight, while a train culd be seen far away traveling alng the China-Las Railway. It was anther wrk day t watch the large species (物种) fr Peng Jinfu, a wild elephant mnitr (监督员) in Xishuangbanna Dai Autnmus Prefecture.
Wild Asian elephants are a flagship species in China’s rainfrests. They receive tp-level natinal mnitring and prtectin and are recgnized as “endangered” by the Internatinal Unin fr Cnservatin f Nature. Thanks t strengthened prtectin effrts, their ppulatin in Yunnan — their primary living areas in China — has grwn frm 140 in 1976 t ver 300 tday.
Elephant mnitrs play a key rle in imprving the relatinship between humans and wildlife. “They track elephant mvements, nt nly warning villagers f likely danger areas but als prviding valuable infrmatin fr scientific research,” explained Zhu Chenha, directr f the Xishuangbanna Asian Elephant Prtectin and Management Center.
Peng spends his days tracking elephant activities, mapping safe travel areas fr peple, and creating warning vides shared n the Internet. “I used t track them n ft, but thick frests ften prevented me frm seeing elephants,” he recalled. “Nw, drnes allw me t watch many grups at the same time.”
Xishuangbanna has put many smart mnitring tls int use. Thanks t them, since 2022, ver 35,000 warnings have been sent acrss the area, preventing mre than 700 pssible human-elephant cnflicts. These technlgies help scientific research t. X-ray cameras help us t study elephants’ mvement areas and behavir, while drnes prvide infrmatin n mving paths. Prtectin effrts have develped frm saving single animals t prtecting the whle ecsystems, with crss-cuntry prtected areas between China and Las enlarging habitat spaces.
As researcher Chen Fei nted, “We’ve turned frm saving elephants t prtecting mre species in the future.” This mixture f technlgy and envirnmental wisdm is creating a new stage f c-living between humans and wildlife.
8. What des the underlined part “a flagship species” in Paragraph 2 prbably refer t?
A. A species f the largest size.
B. A species nly fund in China.
C. A species mst mnitred and prtected.
D. A species used fr scientific experiments.
9. What is a rle f elephant mnitrs?
A. Designing smart mnitring tls.
B. Telling peple the pssible danger.
C. Training elephants fr perfrmances.
D. Carrying ut scientific research alne.
10. What can be inferred abut the future f wildlife prtectin?
A. Drnes will be the nly tl used.
B. Human-elephant cnflicts will increase.
C. Prtectin effrts will fcus n mre species.
D. Traditinal methds will remain the mst effective.
11. What is the text mainly abut?
A. Hw humans relate t animals.
B. The daily wrk f elephant mnitrs.
C. The histry f elephant prtectin in China.
D. Hw technlgies help prtect Asian elephants.
D
A lunch break is an imprtant part f the day. It’s a chance t regain energy by eating and maybe chatting with sme friends. Since life is becming busier, many peple chse t buy lunch instead f bringing lunch frm hme. But this practice is nt just csting mney, there might be a cst in terms f damaging ur planet t. Just a sandwich, and maybe a cake and cffee can prduce at least three items f waste. Besides, the leftver fd peple thrw away, which prduces methane (甲烷) ver time, is a bigger cause f climate change than plastics
N matter what causes the mst damage, ne slutin is t eat packed lunches. It’s usually healthier and cheaper. It means yu can eat the things yu really want and make the quantity that yu actually need. Of curse, preparing yur lunch is smething t fit int yur mrning rush f getting ready fr wrk, s if yu haven’t gt time and have t buy lunch, yu’re advised t take yur wn cntainer t a shp and ask them t put yur fd in it. The idea f using reusable cffee cups which can hld ht drinks has already prved successful. S, this culd be anther step in the right directin. A trial in East Anglia shwed that ffering a 10% price reductin did encurage sme custmers t cme prepared with their wn lunch bx. The prblem with eating n the mve is that yu might want t carry yur fd in smething that is ne-ff, s it’s a gd idea t make sure it’s smething that is recyclable (可再循环的).
I think if we give ur lunch eating habits sme deeper thught, we can all d ur bit in helping reduce climate change and damage t ur envirnment. That is smething wrth taking seriusly.
12. Why d many peple buy lunch rather than bring it frm hme?
A. It is mre time-saving.B. It ffers mre delicius fd.
C. It is mre envirnmentally friendly.D. It allws fr mre scial cnnectin.
13. What is the main reasn fr taking yur wn cntainer when buying lunch?
A. T keep the fd htter.B. T cut dwn n pllutin.
C. T avid paying extra mney.D. T get a larger quantity f fd.
14. What can we knw frm the East Anglia trial?
A. Reusable things were nt ppular.
B. Mst custmers preferred packed fd.
C. Shps were unwilling t reduce prices.
D. Encuragement with mney was effective.
15. What is the authr’s attitude twards the idea f recnsidering lunch habits?
A. Dubtful.B. Uncaring.C. Supprtive.D. Negative.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Accrding t a glbal happiness study, there has been a drp in peple’s sense f happiness. The fllwing are sme suggestins fr spiritual health and well-being.
First, please be kind t yurself. ____16____ Please treat yurself with kindness as yu vercme these challenges because it makes the jurney mre bearable. Studies with cllege students shw that self-lve is related t lwer levels f mental illness and higher well-being in general.
Keep the hpe alive. Whatever yu are ging thrugh, there is almst always hpe. Many hardships imprve with time r prblem-slving. ____17____ Sme situatins may seem almst entirely hpeless, but it has prved that cuntless peple change smething bad int smething active and meaningful.
____18____ If yu have nt heard frm a friend fr a while, give them a call. They are prbably busy. And there is smetimes the chance that they are nt ging all right, in which case yur utreach might mean all the wrld t them. In return, yu’ll get happiness frm helping thers.
Cnsider frgiveness. In ur lives, many d wrng t us. Smetimes, it is a stranger. ____19____ I encurage frgiveness fr the benefit f yurself. Life is t shrt t carry the weight f being angry. Besides, yu dn’t need t allw them back int yur life t free yurself frm the pain they caused.
See the jy. The wrld is a beautiful place and has many wnders. Yu need t create a culture f jy and thankfulness fr the many lucky things arund yu. This helps yu t fcus mre n the psitive parts f yur experience than the negative nes. ____20____
A. Reach ut t thers.
B. It is prtective fr feelings.
C. But it can als be smene near us.
D. S remember t keep an eye n the future.
E. They are trying t have spiritual cntrl ver yu.
F. Mst peple are likely t struggle with regret, sadness, r pain.
G. Small changes can make a difference t yur wn life and happiness.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Lena had always been afraid f heights. As a child, she ____21____ climbing trees r playing n playgrund equipment.
One day in high schl, Lena’s friends invited her n a hiking trip t a nearby muntain. Despite uncertainty, she agreed, hping t ____22____ herself. The first part was easy, but as they went higher, the path grew harder. Lena’s heart ____23____ as she lked dwn. She almst culdn’t stand, and she wanted t ____24____. “Lena, yu can d this!” Jake ____25____ her.
Taking a deep breath, Lena fcused n each small mvement. Slwly, she began t feel safer. And the ____26____ views frm higher up gave her a new pint — n life and herself. Reaching the tp, Lena std in ____27____, the beautiful scenery shwing befre her, which prved her strng willpwer. She realized that her ____28____ had prevented her frm mving frward befre, but facing it head-n had ____29____ her hidden strength.
Ging dwn the muntain was easier. Lena walked with newfund ____30____, knwing she had defeated mre than just a muntain. The experience taught her that challenges are chances fr ____31____. She started ____32____ ther activities she nce avided, like public speaking and traveling.
Lena’s jurney up the muntain set a(n) ____33____ fr her life. Frm that day n, every difficulty she faced ____34____ her determinatin. She learned that true grwth cmes frm stepping int the ____35____ wrld, trusting herself, and enjying the prcess.
21. A. enjyedB. avidedC. practicedD. risked
22. A. prtectB. intrduceC. challengeD. behave
23. A. racedB. brkeC. stppedD. flew
24. A. g nB. shw upC. turn backD. lk ut
25. A. crrectedB. prmisedC. recmmendedD. encuraged
26. A. scaryB. familiarC. breathtakingD. lng-lasting
27. A. amazementB. dubtC. calmnessD. pain
28. A. talentB. imageC. failureD. fear
29. A. createdB. unlckedC. checkedD. misunderstd
30. A. chanceB. luckC. cnfidenceD. patience
31. A. grwthB. teachingC. survivalD. suffering
32. A. cmparingB. welcmingC. rganizingD. discussing
33. A. ruleB. timeC. planD. example
34. A. recgnizedB. strengthenedC. investigatedD. applied
35. A. unknwnB. traditinalC. narrwD. peaceful
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The arrival f Lidng means that winter has ____36____ (fficial) begun. Fr farmers in China, Lidng marks the end f the busy harvest (收获) seasn and the start f winter preparatins. Newly cllected grains ____37____ (stre), and the fields fall silent. Farmers take this time t water the land, ____38____ helps keep the sil wet fr next spring. In nrthern villages, it’s still cmmn t stre sme grains near the warm bed t keep them dry, while cabbages are cvered with sil, which cntributes t ____39____ (keep) them fresh until spring. These practices, passing dwn thrugh ____40____ (generatin), shw the wisdm f living in step with the seasns and preparing fr ____41____ mnths ahead.
Arund the wrld, peple welcme winter ____42____ their wn ways. In Finland, they watch the Nrthern Lights; in Canada, the skiing seasn begins; in Nrway, winter festivals light up the streets with ____43____ (laugh). In China, nrthern families gather fr dumplings and muttn sup, while in the suth, peple enjy chicken, duck, fish and ther warming fds ____44____ (prepare) a strng bdy fr winter.
Lidng marks nt nly an end in nature’s activity but als the beginning f quiet return. Remember t rest well, eat warm, and take gd care f ____45____ (yu) and yur lved nes as winter begins.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 你校英文报社正在举办题为“My Jurney f Learning English”的征文活动。请你用英语写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
1. 你的经历；
2. 你的收获。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。
My Jurney f Learning English
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第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The Wilsn family had been planning their summer rad trip fr mnths. Jhn, a middle-aged designer, his wife Lisa, a teacher, and their tw children, Emily and Jake, were expecting t g n the scenic rads f the Pacific Nrthwest. They packed their car, eager t explre the unknwn wrld and create lasting memries.
“The pen rad is waiting fr us!” Jhn said as they set ff n a sunny mrning. Emily, 12, fcused n her camera, while Jake, 10, enjyed himself with a travel bard game. Lisa, sitting beside Jhn, played their favrite rad trip music, singing alng with her husband. Everything seemed perfect.
Hwever, their adventure tk a turn in the afternn. As they drve thrugh a muntain pass, a sudden strm rlled in. Heavy rain and strng winds made the rad hard, and they culd hardly see the rad. Wrse still, their car’s engine died. Stuck in the heavy rain, the family watched helplessly as their car refused t restart.
“We can’t mve,” Lisa said, her vice filled with wrry. Emily hugged her camera clse, and Jake lked scared. Jhn tried t stay calm, checking the phne fr signal, but there was nne. Hurs passed, and it was cld in the car. Lisa kept the children warm with blankets. “We’ll be kay,” Jhn said, thugh his wn anxiety grew.
Just as hpe seemed t disappear, a sft light appeared in the distance. An ld pickup truck slwly gt clse, its headlights cutting thrugh the rain. A middle-aged man gt ff the truck, wearing a raincat and a kind smile. “Need a hand?” he asked, ffering help with kindness. His name was Mr. Carter, a lcal farmer wh lived nearby. He quickly checked the situatin, saying he culd pull their car t his farmhuse t prtect them frm the rain.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Thankfully, the family accepted.
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After waving gd-bye, the family drve away.
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