山西省晋城市2024-2025学年高一上学期选科调研暨12月月考英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份山西省晋城市2024-2025学年高一上学期选科调研暨12月月考英语试卷(含答案)，共25页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，短文填空，书面表达，读后续写等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、阅读理解
Memries f wnderful getaways live in ur brains lng after we return hme. Here are sme f the amazing destinatins yu can cnsider.
Hiltn Cancun （Cancun, Mexic）
Enjy trpical drinks and brilliant waterfrnt views in Hiltn Cancun, with 12 fd spts featuring reginal dishes amng its many fferings. Nightly events and happenings, like a typical Fiesta shw, help ensure it’s a vacatin everyne will remember. Fr the little nes, there’s a kid’s camp with themed parties and glw-in-the-dark activities that will keep them entertained until bedtime.
Giraffe Manr （Nairbi, Kenya）
There are nly twelve rms in this htel and n tw are the same. But that’s nt what sets it apart frm ther resrts. As ne f the capital city’s mst symblic buildings, the luxury （豪华的） htel is lcated within the frest f Langata suburb f Nairbi. Turists have a great chance t feed sme animals, which is especially preferred by kids. Rates include accmmdatins, airprt transprt, all meals and mst drinks.
Club Med Da Balaia （Albufeira, Prtugal）
Knwn fr its glf curse and attractive beaches, this destinatin verlks the Atlantic Ocean. The little nes will lve the many n-site activities ranging frm archery （射箭） and tennis t sailing n a traditinal fishing bat. If yu are feeling adventurus, bk the yacht （快艇） fr a day and explre the cuntry’s suthern cast ending with a seafd barbeque and a swim in the sea.
Nickelden Htels （Punta Cana, Dminican Republic）
Free yur inner child and give yur wn kids the vacatin f their dreams！ Tur the Pineapple Villa, meet yur favrite Nick characters — like SpngeBb, Dra, and even Sky frm PAW Patrl！ — and even get slimed！ Unique dining experiences like dining in "uter space" and trying the Machete Burger take this destinatin t the next level. At the end f the day, dance the night away at their white beach party！
1．What is unique abut Giraffe Manr?
A.It ffers a variety f seafds.
B.Turists can get access t animals.
C.It has nly a dzen different rms.
D.All activities are included in the rates.
2．Where is the destinatin with ppular Nick characters?
A.In Kenya.
B.In Mexic.
C.In Prtugal.
D.In Dminican Republic.
3．What d the fur destinatins have in cmmn?
A.They are adventurus.
B.They are family friendly.
C.They feature ancient culture.
D.They have wnderful beaches.
Hu Miakun, brn in 2005 in a village in Macheng, Central China’ s Hubei Prvince, lst his hearing at the age f tw. He has faced hardship thrughut his life — he lst his father at the age f five and mved in with his grandparents after his mther remarried. Despite these difficulties. Hu’s wish fr learning never wavered. With the encuragement and supprt f kind peple, he entered a schl specifically designed fr hearing-impaired (听觉受损的) children.
"Adapting t life in a grup was tugh," Hu signed. "I had t get used t the new envirnment, fllw new rules, and learn hw t interact with thers. But I never gave up and ver time, these challenges became easier t manage."
Hu recalls hw his teachers ffered great supprt fr students’ learning. These included hearing aids, speech recgnitin equipment, and ther helpful technlgies, all designed t make learning mre reachable fr hearing-impaired children.
After cmpleting middle schl, Hu cntinued his educatin at a specialized high schl in Wuhan, the capital f Hubei Prvince. The schl ffered a richer curriculum （课程） , including English. Hwever, fr students with hearing and speech impairments, learning a freign language can be particularly difficult. While many f his peers （同龄人） had sme basic knwledge f the language and learnt English thrugh sngs, mvies, and everyday cnversatins, Hu had n frmer experiences, making the task even mre difficult.
"Fr me, the key t learning English is thrugh reading, writing, and translatin," Hu signed. He created a detailed study plan and managed his time effectively.
This year, Hu Miakun tk the natinal cllege entrance examinatin. His hard wrk paid ff. He was admitted int his dream schl, Tianjin University f Technlgy.
4．What des the underlined wrd "wavered" in Paragraph I mean?
A.Shk.
B.Survived.
C.Frmed.
D.Mved.
5．What can be knwn abut Hu’s middle schl?
A.It ffers educatin fr free.
B.It teaches English in a special way.
C.It prvides specialized learning tls.
D.It features a cmfrtable living cnditin.
6．What added t Hu’s difficulty in learning English?
A.His shy persnality.
B.His inability f hearing.
C.His truble in earning enugh mney.
D.His shrtage f earlier related experiences.
7．Which f the fllwing can be used t describe Hu?
A.Generus and utging.
B.Prud and hard-wrking.
C.Creative and strng-willed.
D.Energetic and light-hearted.
The sun had yet t cme up in Edmntn, Alberta, and it was mre than 20 degrees belw zer. Tanis Smith put n her clthes anyway, ready t run up and dwn hundreds f stairs amng the trees in the Saskatchewan River Valley. When she arrived at 6 a. m. , 10 ther peple jined her. It wuldn’t be the last time they risked freezing their feet ff t get in a wrkut befre the rest f the wrld wakes up.
"Yu’re pretty much just putting everything n, leaving nly yur eyes uncvered. S if yu lk at the pictures, it is hard t knw wh yu are unless yu remember what yu were wearing," said Tanis.
Since that winter f 2013, Tanis has rarely missed a wrkut with the grup, called Nvember Prject, a netwrk f free utdr grup exercise classes. N matter the mnth r weather, participants rll ut f bed befre dawn at least nce a week and prtect their faces frm the freezing cld.
Wrkuts in the classes begin with easy sprts. T shw the idea that exercise can be interesting, they include Easter egg hunt, an event yu play in yur childhd. In the game, yu search fr plastic eggs. Open them t find cmmands （指令） that culd be, walk like a mnkey, r pull grass.
Members are advised t find a wrkut teammate. They make a prmise t shw up, and there is a sense f letting dwn yur teammates if yu dn’t.
"There’s n such thing as bad weather, just bad clthing," Tanis said. The clth shuld breathe freely and take in sweat （汗） , which will help keep yu warm and dry. Avid cttn, which keeps sweat in cntact with yur bdy and will make yu clder. And add a tp wind- breaking jacket.
One f the things Tanis appreciates mst abut the prject is its scial part. She called it "a chsen family" that was frmed partly because they were having fun while exercising.
8．Why is it hard fr the authr t recgnize herself in the pictures?
A.It is t dark t see clearly.
B.She dresses the same way as thers.
C.She was almst cmpletely cvered.
D.It was t cld t take a gd picture.
9．Why is Easter egg hunt included in the sprts?
A.T help warm up.
B.T add fun.
C.T attract mre kids.
D.T get mre exercise.
10．What is the advantage f having a wrkut teammate?
A.Learning mre sprt skills.
B.Aviding giving up halfway.
C.Increasing the variety f wrkut.
D.Becming better at cmmunicatin.
11．What is Paragraph 6 mainly abut?
A.Tips n chsing clthing.
B.Imprtance f keeping warm.
C.Influence f weather n sprts.
D.Pints abut ding sprts safely.
A majr strm mving thrugh Nrthern Califrnia n Thursday drpped heavy snw and recrd rain, flding sme areas, after killing tw peple and kncking ut pwer t hundreds f thusands in the Pacific Nrthwest.
Frecasters warned the risk f flding and rckslides wuld cntinue, and scres f flights were canceled at San Francisc’s airprt. In Washingtn, mre than 204, 000 peple — mstly in the Seattle area — remained withut pwer.
The Natinal Weather Service extended （延长） a fld watch int Saturday fr areas nrth f San Francisc as the area was influenced by this seasn’s strngest weather phenmenn （现象） — which frms ver an cean and flws thrugh the sky ver land. The system went ashre Tuesday as a "bmb cyclne （炸弹气旋） ," which ccurs when a cyclne builds up rapidly. It brught abut strng winds that kncked trees nt rads, vehicles and hmes, killing at least tw peple in Washingtn.
Cmmunities in Washingtn pened warming centers ffering free internet and device charging. Sme medical clinics clsed because f pwer utages.
Santa Rsa saw 6. 5 inches f rain in the last 24 hurs marking the wettest day n recrd since 1998. Wrse still, the Snma Cunty Airprt, in the wine cuntry nrth f San Francisc, gt mre than 11 inches within the last 48 hurs and Venad had abut 12. 7 inches in the same perid.
In nearby Frestville, ne persn was hurt when a tree fell n a huse. Small landslides were reprted acrss the Nrth Bay, including ne n State Rute 281 n Wednesday that caused a car crash. Daniela Alvarad said calls t her and her father’s Snma Cunty-based tree business have nearly dubled in recent days, with peple asking fr clearing trees. "We feel sad, scared, but als ready fr actin," Alvarad said.
12．What is the cause f the fld in the nrth f San Francisc?
A.Strng winds.
B.Water frm the cean.
C.The cnditin in its sky.
D.The lcal narrw rivers.
13．Why are the numbers listed in Paragraph 5?
A.T explain recent weather.
B.T cmpare different places.
C.T recrd the amunt f the rain.
D.T shw hw heavy the rain was.
14．What did Alvarad mean?
A.Their business dubled in size.
B.Peple called t lend helpful hands.
C.The situatin was t terrible t repair.
D.Their business were prepared t ffer help.
15．What is the type f the text?
A.A news reprt.
B.A science paper.
C.An annuncement.
D.A cuntry intrductin.
二、七选五
16．
Here are sme tips n hw t have a successful teenage life.
Figure ut yur gals in life and wrk tward them. ① . But remember t make a gd chice based n yur interests and strengths. This culd be yur jb fr the rest f yur life! Challenge yurself and yu’ll be surprised what yu can achieve!
② . Vlunteering can nt nly imprve yur cmmunity’s status (身份) , it culd als make yu happier. Peple wh vlunteer are less likely t feel upset than peple wh dn’t. When yu help thers, it will make yu feel better abut yurself. And yu’re making a big difference in the wrld.
Have gd friends t help yu ut! Friends are there t supprt yu and lift yur spirits. ③ , and avid the nes wh dn’t. Create a grup f supprtive, lving friends that can help yu succeed in life and live yur dreams.
D what yu lve. Develp a hbby: reading, writing, singing, playing a sprt, etc. It will pass time and help yu develp yur persnality. Experiment and discver new things ④ .
Dn’t get int any truble, legal (法律的) r therwise. It culd ruin yur future plans. Avid the peer pressure and keep away frm smking and drinking. If yu’re being pressured int anything, walk away. ⑤ , they’re a lt easier t avid nce yu’re ut f high schl and away frm peer pressure.
A. D well in schl
B. If yu like helping peple
C. Help ut in yur cmmunity
D. Be with peple wh make yu happy
E. Start thinking abut what yu wuld like t be
F. If yu can avid these things during yur teen years
G. Yu might be surprised t find that yu really like them
三、完形填空（15空）
Kerner’s symptms (症状) frm ALS began in April 2022. She 1 experiencing weakness in her right leg. The fllwing mnth, she had her first 2 , n Mther’s Day. ALS is a prgressive disease, meaning the symptms 3 ver time. ALS patients will eventually stp being able t cntrl 4 mvement, including walking, talking, and chewing, as well as breathing.
Kerner’s husband Bill said. “It 5 ur life, because we had s many plans. Our kids are s yung.” One f the first things the Kerners did after they gt the diagnsis (诊断) was 6 t different cities t make memries befre Kerner started t 7 mre abilities f her bdy. By June 2023, her vice was cmpletely 8 .
It happened that the Kerners learned abut ElevenLabs, an AI cmpany that 9 creating human-like text-t-speech prgrams. The cmpany cllected sme 10 with Kerner’s vice. Using AI, ElevenLabs created a vice prgram that sunded very 11 t Kerner’s real vice. Kerner types a 12 abut what she wants t say with her eyes and the prgram creates a vice.
Bill said, “We never thught we’d hear her actual vice again. It 13 a lt t ur family. ” The family felt very thankful. Their children lve hearing Kerner’s AI vice 14 with them and read them bedtime stries. Kerner said being able t tell bedtime stries t her children is her 15 part f her AI vice.
17．
A.regretted
B.cnsidered
C.avided
D.started
18．
A.frtune
B.fall
C.actin
D.chance
19．
A.wrsen
B.weaken
C.disappear
D.return
20．
A.challenging
B.special
C.basic
D.interesting
21．
A.destryed
B.stpped
C.enriched
D.balanced
22．
A.wrk
B.travel
C.cmpete
D.mve
23．
A.gain
B.develp
C.lse
D.check
24．
A.changed
B.gne
C.influenced
D.increased
25．
A.refers t
B.fcuses n
C.depends n
D.cares abut
26．
A.bks
B.machines
C.phts
D.recrdings
27．
A.imprtant
B.healthy
C.similar
D.strange
28．
A.sng
B.picture
C.tl
D.text
29．
A.selects
B.means
C.struggles
D.misses
30．
A.cmmunicate
B.exercise
C.survive
D.cmpare
31．
A.crrect
B.frmal
C.difficult
D.favrite
四、短文填空
32．
Hebei is rich in turism resurces, amng which Shanhaiguan is very ppular. Shanhaiguan is ne f the image ① (symbl) f the wrld cultural heritage—the Great Wall f China. It is the eastern end f the Ming Dynasty Great Wall. The place ② the Great Wall meets the Pacific Ocean is nicknamed the Lalngtu, ③ (mean) Old Dragn’s Head in Chinese.
Shanhaiguan ④ (build) in 1381 under the supervisin (监督) f Xu Da, ⑤ general f the Ming Dynasty. He directed ver 15, 000 sldiers t build the Great Wall in Shanhaiguan area and the N. 1 Pass Under Heaven—Shanhaiguan, which ⑥ (enjy) a gd name ever since then.
The pass f Shanhaiguan is a square, with a perimeter (周长) f arund 4 kilmeters lng. The walls reach a ⑦ (high) f 14 meters, and are 7 meters thick, with the east, suth and nrth sides ⑧ (surrund) by a deep, wide mat (护城河) .
Seen frm the twer f Shanhaiguan, ne side is the blue sea, and the ther is the winding Great Wall, which is ⑨ (extreme) inspiring. Near the Shanhaiguan Gate, there is the Great Wall Museum, which shws histry and cultural relics related ⑩ the Shanhaiguan Great Wall.
五、书面表达
33．假定你是李华,你所在学校的英语俱乐部需要一名助理 （assistant）。请你用英语给俱乐部的负责人 Charles写一封邮件,向他推荐你的留学生朋友 Bert。
内容包括：
1. 写信的目的；
2. 推荐的理由。
注意：
1. 词数80左右（称呼和落款已给出,不计入总词数）；
2. 可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear Charles,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
六、读后续写
34．阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Tw years ag, when I was in high schl, my family had a tight budget. We culd hardly make ends meet. We wuld g t yard sales all the time, buying everyday supplies at a lw price. It was hard fr ur family t buy fd fr the family every day, s my parents wrked at the sup kitchen supprted by a charity rganizatin s that they culd eat there 4 nights a week fr free. And they culd als bring us kids t eat there. Every weekend, I wuld als wrk there.
One day, I was serving the sup fr peple in line. It was a new man’s turn. When I passed him the bwl f sup, he asked me what my name was. I tld him I was named Alice. He gave me a gentle smile and then left.
When I finished my wrk, I tried t find that man everywhere, but I culd find him nwhere. I asked ther peple wrking in the kitchen if they had seen him. But n result.
That day, befre I left the sup kitchen, I met the gateman. I mentined that new man t him. He thught fr a few secnds, and then he said he guessed the man I mentined was Mr. Smith, wh used t live in this twn. His family was pr, frtunately, they were supprted by sme kind peple and he was able t get a chance t g t cllege. But he seldm came back ever since.
Later that night, my mm was crying. She said the rent n ur apartment had gne up and she als needed t pay fr the educatin fee fr the fur kids. But she was nt able t affrd all the mney. I cmfrted her. I prmised I wuld help earn sme mre mney in my spare time.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Frm the secnd day n, I gt up ne hur earlier than befre.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Opening the mailbx, I tk ut the envelpe in it and turned arund t leave.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．答案： B
解析： 细节理解题。根据Giraffe Manr （Nairbi,Kenya）部分中的"Turists have a great chance t feed sme animals,which is especially preferred by kids.（游客有很大的机会给一些动物喂食,这尤其受到孩子们的喜爱。）"可知,Giraffe Manr的独特之处在于游客可以与动物亲密接触,给动物喂食。故选B。
2．答案： D
解析： 细节理解题。根据Nickelden Htels（Punta Cana,Dminican Republic）部分中的"Tur the Pineapple Villa,meet yur favrite Nick characters—like SpngeBb,Dra,and even Sky frm PAW Patrl！（参观菠萝别墅,与你最喜欢的Nick角色见面,比如海绵宝宝、朵拉,甚至是《汪汪队立大功》里的天天！）"可知,在多米尼加共和国的Nickelden Htels可以与流行的Nick角色见面。故选D。
3．答案： B
解析： 推理判断题。根据Hiltn Cancun（Cancun,Mexic）中"Fr the little nes,there's a kid's camp with themed parties and glw-in-the-dark activities that will keep them entertained until bedtime.（对于小孩子来说,这里有一个儿童夏令营,有主题派对和夜光活动,可以让他们一直娱乐到睡觉时间。）"；根据Giraffe Manr （Nairbi,Kenya）中"Turists have a great chance t feed sme animals,which is especially preferred by kids.（游客有很好的机会喂一些动物,这是孩子们特别喜欢的。）"；以及Club Med Da Balaia（Albufeira,Prtugal）中"The little nes will lve the many n-site activities ranging frm archery（射箭）and tennis t sailing n a traditinal fishing bat.（孩子们会喜欢许多现场活动,从射箭和网球到传统渔船上的帆船。）"；以及Nickelden Htels （Punta Cana,Dminican Republic）中"Free yur inner child and give yur wn kids the vacatin f their dreams！（释放你内心的孩子,给你自己的孩子一个他们梦想的假期！）"可知,这四个目的地都提供了适合家庭的活动和设施,如Hiltn Cancun的儿童营地和主题派对、Giraffe Manr的动物喂食活动、Club Med Da Balaia的多种现场活动以及Nickelden Htels的与Nick角色见面和独特餐饮体验等。因此,这四个目的地的共同点是它们都是适合家庭的。故选B。
4．答案： A
解析： 词义猜测题。根据画线词上文"He hasfaced hardship thrugh ut his life—he lst his father atthe age f five and mved in with his grandparents after his mther remarried.（他一生都面临着困难——他五岁时失去了父亲,在母亲再婚后搬去和祖父母住在一起。）""可知,他一生中面临着困难,再结合画线词后文"With the encuragement and supprt f kind peple,he entered a schl specifically designed fr hearing-impaired children.（在好心人的鼓励和支持下,他进入了一所专门为听障儿童设计的学校。）"可知,在善良的人的鼓励和支持下,他进入了一所专门为听力受损儿童设计的学校,由此可知,尽管他面临着这些困难,但他想学习的愿望从未动摇。故画线词意为"动摇"与A选项"Shk.（动摇）"为同义词。故选A项。
5．答案： C
解析： 细节理解题。根据文章第三段"Hu recall shw his teachers ffered great supprt fr students'learning.These included hearing aids,speech recgnitin equipment,and ther helpful technlgies,all designed t make learning mre reachable fr hearing-impaired children.（胡回忆说,他的老师们如何为学生的学习提供了巨大的支持。这包括助听器、语音识别设备和其他有用的技术,所有这些都是为了让听力受损的儿童更容易学习。）"可知,胡的中学为听力受损的学生提供了专门的学习工具。故选C项。
6．答案： D
解析： 细节理解题。根据文章第四段"While many f his peers（同龄人）had sme basic knwledge f the language and learnt English thrugh sngs, mvies,and everyday cnversatins,Hu had n frmer experiences,making the task even mre difficult.（虽然他的许多同龄人都有一些基本的语言知识,并通过歌曲、电影和日常对话来学习英语,但胡没有以前的经验,这使得这项任务更加困难。）"可知,胡在学习英语方面的困难是他的缺乏早期的相关经验。故选D项。
7．答案： C
解析： 推理判断题。根据文章第二段中"But I never gave up and ver time,these challenges became easier t manage.（但我从未放弃,随着时间的推移,这些挑战变得更容易应对。）"可知,胡是有毅力的；根据文章第五段"He created a detailed study planand managed his time effectively.（他制定了一个详细的学习计划,并有效地管理他的时间。）"可知,胡是有创造力的。由此可推知,胡是有创造力和意志坚强的人。故选C项。
8．答案： C
解析： 细节理解题。由文章第二段中Tanis所说的话"Yu're pretty much just putting everything n,leaving nly yur eyes uncvered.S if yu lk at the pictures,it is hard t knw wh yu are unless yu remember what yu were wearing（你基本上把所有东西都穿上了,只露出眼睛。所以如果你看照片,就很难知道你是谁,除非你记得你穿了什么）"可知,在照片中很难认出作者自己是因为她几乎被完全包裹住了。故选C项。
9．答案： B
解析： 细节理解题。由文章第四段中"T shw the idea that exercise can be interesting,they include Easter egg hunt,an event yu play in yur childhd.（为了展示锻炼也可以很有趣的想法,他们加入了复活节彩蛋寻找活动,这是一个你在童年时会玩的游戏）"可知,复活节彩蛋寻找活动被包括在运动中是为了增加乐趣。故选B项。
10．答案： B
解析： 推理判断题。由文章第五段中"Members are advised t find a wrkut teammate.They make a prmise t shw up,and there is a sense f letting dwn yur teammates if yu dn't.（建议成员们找一个锻炼伙伴。他们承诺会出现,如果你没有出现,就会有一种让你的队友失望的感觉）"可知,有锻炼伙伴的好处是可以避免半途而废。故选B项。
11．答案： A
解析： 主旨大意题。由文章第六段中Tanis所说的话""There’s n such thing as bad weather, just bad clthing," Tanis said. The clth shuld breathe freely and take in sweat （汗） , which will help keep yu warm and dry. Avid cttn, which keeps sweat in cntact with yur bdy and will make yu clder. And add a tp wind- breaking jacket. （"没有坏天气这回事,只有衣服不好,"Tanis说。布料应该透气,吸汗,这将帮助你保持温暖和干燥。避免使用棉质衣物,因为棉质衣物会使汗水与身体接触,使你感到更冷。再加一件防风夹克。）"可知,本段主要讲的是关于选择衣服的技巧。故选A项。
12．答案： C
解析： 细节理解题。根据第三段"The Natinal Weather Service extended（延长）a fld watch int Saturday fr areas nrth f San Francisc as the area was influenced by this seasn's strngest weather phenmenn（现象）—which frms ver an cean and flws thrugh the sky ver land.（美国国家气象局将旧金山北部地区的洪水监测延长至周六,因为该地区受到本季度最强天气现象的影响——这种天气现象形成于海洋之上,并流经陆地上空）"可知,该地区出现洪水是因为在海洋上空形成并在陆地上空中流动的强烈天气现象造成的。故选C。
13．答案： D
解析： 推理判断题。根据文章第五段"Santa Rsa saw 6.5 inches f rain in the last 24 hurs,marking the wettest day n recrd since 1998.Wrse still,the Snma Cunty Airprt,in the wine cuntry nrth f San Francisc,gt mre than 11 inches within the last48 hurs and Venad had abut 12.7 inches in the same perid.（圣罗莎在过去24小时内降雨量达到6.5英寸,创下自1998年以来最潮湿的一天,更糟糕的是,位于旧金山北部葡萄酒之乡的索诺玛县机场（Snma Cunty Airprt）在过去48小时内的降雨量超过了11英寸,而文纳多在同一时期约有12.7英寸）"可推知,这些数字的列举是为了显示雨量的巨大。故选D。
14．答案： D
解析： 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段""We feel sad,scared,but als ready fr actin,"Alvarad said.（我们感到悲伤、害怕,但也准备好行动了,Alvarad说）"可推断,Alvarad表示,尽管情况严峻,Alvarad的公司准备好了提供帮助。故选D。
15．答案： A
解析： 推理判断题。根据第一段"A majr strm mving thrugh Nrthern Califrnia n Thursday drpped heavy snw and recrd rain,flding sme areas,after killing tw peple and kncking ut pwer t hundreds f thusands in the Pacific Nrthwest.（周四,一场大风暴席卷北加州,带来了大雪和创纪录的降雨,部分地区被洪水淹没,造成两人死亡,太平洋西北部数十万人停电）"可知,讲述近几天暴风雨对美国多地的袭击情况。本文具有时效性,是新闻报道。故选A。
16．答案： E； C； D； G； F
解析： ①根据本段首句"Figure ut yur gals in life and wrk t ward them.（明确你的人生目标,并为之努力）"可知,本段陈述的是通过明确人生目标为之努力,有助于青少年成功。E选项"Start thinking abut what yu wuld like t be（开始思考你想成为什么样的人）"中的what yu wuld like t be与前文的yur gals in life相呼应,指出"思考自己成为什么样的人"解释了前文的"明确自己的目标",符合语境。故选E。
②设空处为本段段旨句。根据后文"Vlunteering can nt nly imprve yur cmmunity's status（身份）,it culd als make yu happier.（志愿服务不仅可以提高你所在社区的地位,还可以让你更快乐。）"可知,本段强调做社区志愿者给自己带来的好处。由此可知C项"Help ut in yur cmmunity（帮助你的社区）"概括本段主要内容。符合语境。故选C。
③根据前文"Friends are there t supprt yu and lift yur spirits.（朋友们会支持你,振奋你的精
神）"和后文的"and avid the nes wh dn't（远离那些不是这样的人）"可知,此处强调朋友的重要性,并且指出要远离那些不会支持你,不会让你精神振奋的人,设空处应该与此构成并列指出与什么样的人在一起D项"Be with peple wh make yu happy（和那些让你快乐的人在一起）"指出要与能让自己快乐的人在一起,符合语境。故选D。
④根据本段的主旨句"D what yu lve（做你喜欢的事情）"以及"Experiment and discver new things（尝试和发现新事物）"可知,本段强调做自己喜欢做的事情,如尝试新事物。G项"Yu might be surprised t find that yu really like them（你可能会惊讶地发现你真的很喜欢它们）"中的them指代上文的new things,即为自己喜欢做的事情,符合语境。故选G。
⑤根据前文"Avid the peer pressure and keep away frm smking and drinking.If yu're being pressured int anything,walk away.（避免同辈压力,远离吸烟和饮酒。如果你被逼着做什么,那就走开。）"以及后文"they're a lt easier t avid nceyu're ut f high schl and away frm peer pressure（一旦你高中毕业,远离同龄人的压力,它们很容易避免）"可知,此处强调来自同辈的压力,如果是被逼迫做某事,那就远离他们。F项"If yu can avid these things during yur teen years（如果你能在青少年时期避免这些事情）"中的these things指代前文的同龄人的压力或者被逼迫做的任何事,同时如果在青少年时期就避免了同辈压力,那么一旦高中毕业,这些不愿做的事情就更容易避免,该选项符合语境。故选F。
17．答案： D
解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她开始感到右腿无力。A.regretted后悔；B.cnsidered考虑；C.avided避免；D.started开始。根据后文"The fllwing mnth,she had her first____2____,n Mther's Day."可知,在接下来的这个月,Kerner开始跌倒,因此她的的症状是从右腿无力开始的。故选D项。
18．答案： B
解析： 考查名词词义辨析。句意：接下来的一个月,她在母亲节第一次跌倒。A.frtune运气；B.fall跌倒；C.actin行动；D.chance机会。根据前文"She___1___experiencing weakness in her right leg"可知,因为右腿无力,所以Kerner在母亲节第一次跌倒了。故选B项。
19．答案： A
解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：ALS是一种渐进性疾病,意味着症状会随着时间的推移而恶化。A.wrsen恶化；B.weaken变弱；C.disappear消失；D.return返回。根据前文"ALS is a prgressive disease"可知,ALS是一种渐进性疾病,所以它的症状会随着时间的推移而恶化。故选A项。
20．答案： C
解析： 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：ALS患者最终将无法控制基本运动,包括走路、说话、咀嚼以及呼吸。A.challenging有挑战的；B.special特别的；C.basic基本的；D.interesting有趣的。根据后文"including walking,talking,and chewing,as well as breathing"可知,走路、说话、咀嚼以及呼吸都是人的一些基本运动。故选C项。
21．答案： A
解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意："这毁了我们的生活,因为我们有太多的计划。我们的孩子还那么小。"A.destryed破坏；B.stpped停止；C.enriched丰富；D.balanced平衡。根据后文"because we had s many plans.Our kids are s yung."可知,因为ALS,他们的很多计划都被破坏了,孩子们还那么小,所以他们认为ALS毁了他们的生活。故选A项。
22．答案： B
解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在得知诊断结果后,Kerners夫妇做的第一件事就是去不同的城市旅行,在Kerner失去更多身体能力之前留下回忆。A.wrk工作；B.travel旅行；C.cmpete竞争；D.mve移动。根据后文"t different cities t make memries"可知,去不同的城市是为了旅行,留下回忆。故选B项。
23．答案： C
解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在得知诊断结果后,Kerners夫妇做的第一件事就是去不同的城市旅行,在Kerner失去更多身体能力之前留下回忆。A.gain获得；B.develp发展；C.lse失去；D.check检查。根据前文"ALS is a prgressive disease"及后文"mre abilities f her bdy"可知,ALS是一种渐进性疾病,随着时间的推移会恶化,所以Kerner会失去更多身体能力。故选C项。
24．答案： B
解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：到2023年6月,她的声音完全消失了。A.changed改变；B.gne消失；C.influenced影响；D.increased增加。根据前文"ALS is a prgressive disease"可知,因为ALS是渐进性疾病,且Kerner之前有过跌倒的情况,所以到2023年6月,Kerner的声音已经完全消失了。故选B项。
25．答案： B
解析： 考查动词短语辨析。句意：碰巧的是,Kerners夫妇了解到了ElevenLabs,一家专注于创造类似人类的文本转语音程序的AI公司。A.refers t指的是；B.fcuses n专注于；C.depends n取决于；D.cares abut关心。根据后文"creating human-like text-t-speech prgrams"可知,ElevenLabs这家AI公司是专注于创造类似人类的文本转语音程序的。故选B项。
26．答案： D
解析： 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这家公司收集了Kerner声音的一些录音。A.bks书籍；B.machines机器；C.phts照片；D.recrdings录音。根据后文"with Kerner's vice"可知,因为ElevenLabs这家AI公司是专注于创造类似人类的文本转语音程序的,所以要收集Kerner的声音录音。故选D项。
27．答案： C
解析： 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：利用人工智能,ElevenLabs创造了一个听起来非常类似于Kerner真实声音的声音程序。A.imprtant重要的；B.healthy健康的；C.similar相似的；D.strange奇怪的。根据前文"Using AI,ElevenLabs created a vice prgram"及后文"t Kerner's real vice"可知,ElevenLabs利用AI创造的声音程序听起来与Kerner的真实声音非常相似。故选C项。
28．答案： D
解析： 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Kerner用眼睛打出她想说的话的文本,程序就会创造出一个声音。A.sng歌曲；B.picture图片；C.tl工具；D.text文本。根据前文"an AI cmpany that__9__creating human-like text-t-speech prgrams"以及后文"abut what she wants t say with her eyes"可知,该公司专注于创造类似人类的文本转语音程序,因此Kerner用眼睛打出的是她想说的话的文本,程序根据文本创造出一个声音。故选D项。
29．答案： B
解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意："这对我们家人来说意义重大。"A.selects选择；B.means意味着；C.struggles挣扎；D.misses错过。根据前文"Wenever thught we'd hear her actual vice again."及后文"a lt t ur family"可知,他们本以为再也听不到Kerner的真实声音了,但是ElevenLabs创造的声音程序让他们可以听到类似Kerner真实声音的声音,所以对家人来说意义重大。故选B项。
30．答案： A
解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们的孩子喜欢听Kerner的AI声音和他们交流,并给他们读睡上Cn↓前故事。A.cmmunicate交流；B.exercise锻炼；C.survive幸存；D.cmpare比较。根据后文"and read them bedtime stries"可知,孩子们喜欢听Kerner的AI声音给他们读睡前故事,也就是说孩子们喜欢听Kerner的AI声音与他们交流。故选A项。
31．答案： D
解析： 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Kerner说能够给孩子们讲睡前故事是她最喜欢的AI声音的部分。A.crrect正确的；B.frmal正式的；C.difficult困难的；D.favrite最喜欢的。根据前文"Their children lve hearing Kerner's AI vice __14__ with them and read them bedtime stries."可知,孩子们喜欢听Kerner的AI声音给他们读睡前故事,所以给孩子们讲睡前故事是Kerner最喜欢的AI声音的部分。故选D项。
32．答案： symbls； where； meaning； was built； a； has enjyed/has been enjying； height； surrunded； extremely； t
解析： ①考查名词。句意：山海关是世界文化遗产—中国长城的形象标志之一。句中构成"ne f+名词复数"的结构,意为"…之一",此处使用symbl的复数形式。故填symbls。
②考查定语从句。句意：长城与太平洋交汇的地方被称为老龙头。设空处引导定语从句,修饰先行词place,并在从句中作地点状语,所以需用关系副词where引导定语从句。故填where。
③考查非谓语动词。句意：长城与太平洋交汇的地方被称为老龙头。设空处需用非谓语动词作状语,mean与主句逻辑主语Lalngtu之间为主动关系,所以用现在分词meaning作状语。故填meaning。
④考查动词时态和语态。句意：山海关建于1381年,是在明朝将领徐达的监督下建造的。设空处需填谓语动词,Shanhaiguan与build之间是被动关系,根据in 1381可知,此处为一般过去时,所以使用一般过去时的被动语态,主语Shanhaiguan为单数名词,所以be动词用was。故填was built。
⑤考查冠词。句意：山海关建于1381年,是在明朝将领徐达的监督下建造的。general为名词,表示泛指"一个将领",且general以辅音音素开头,所以需用不定冠词a。故填a。
⑥考查动词时态。句意：他指挥15000多名士兵在山海关地区修建了长城和天下第一关——山海关,自那时起就享有盛誉。设空处需填谓语动词,ever since then表示动作发生在过去持续到现在或者继续进行下去,故使用现在完成时或现在完成进行时,主语which指代先行词Shanhaiguan,为单数名词,所以助动词用has。故填has enjyed/has been enjying。
⑦考查名词。句意：城墙高达14米,厚7米,东、南、北三面被一条又深又宽的护城河环绕。设空处需填名词作宾语,表示"高度"用height。故填height。
⑧考查非谓语动词。句意：城墙高达14米,厚7米,东、南、北三面被一条又深又宽的护城河环绕。句中reach为谓语动词,设空处需用非谓语动词,surrund与逻辑主语sides之间为被动关系,所以用过去分词surrunded作定语。故填surrunded。
⑨考查副词。句意：从山海关的塔上看,一边是碧海,另一边是蜿蜒的长城,非常鼓舞人心。设空处需填副词作状语,修饰形容词inspiring,表示"非常"用extremely。故填extremely。
⑩考查介词。句意：在山海关附近,有长城博物馆,展示了与山海关长城相关的历史和文化遗迹。设空处需填介词,构成固定短语related t,表示"与……相关"。故填t。
33．答案： Dear Charles,
I’ve heard that ur English club is in need f an assistant. Therefre, I’d like t recmmend my friend Bert. The reasns why I think he is suitable are as fllws.
T start with, he has a gd cmmand f bth English and Chinese, which enables him t cmmunicate with thers withut any difficulty. Besides, he has a strng desire t help thers. He is always willing t lend a helping hand. Last but nt least, he has the experience in wrking in the schl club in his frmer schl, which makes it easier fr him t d the jb well.
I wuld appreciate it if yu culd take my recmmendatin int accunt. Lking frward t yur early reply.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hun
解析： 本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生用英语给俱乐部的负责人Charles写一封邮件,就学校的英语俱乐部需要一名助理,向他推荐留学生朋友Bert。
1.词汇积累
适合的：suitable→qualified
掌握：have a gd cmmand f→have a gdknwledge f
此外：besides→what's mre
考虑： accunt→ cnsideratin
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：He is always willing t lend a helping hand.拓展句：Since he is always ready t assist thers,he is willing t lend a helping hand.
【高分句型1】T start with,he has a gd cmmand f bth English and Chinese,which enables him t cmmunicate with thers withut any difficulty.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）【高分句型2】I wuld appreciate it if yu culd take my recmmendatin int accunt.（运用了固定句型"I wuld appreciate it if…"）
34．答案：
Frm the secnd day n, I gt up ne hur earlier than befre. I started delivering newspapers in the neighbrhd, hping t earn sme extra mney t ease my mm’s burden. The early mrnings were cld and lnely, but the thught f helping my family kept me ging. Each day, I wuld ride my bike thrugh the streets, delivering papers t eager readers. It wasn’t much, but it was smething. And every little bit cunted in ur struggling family.
Opening the mailbx, I tk ut the envelpe in it and turned arund t leave. As I was abut t step away, I nticed smething unusual, which was anther envelpe. Opening it, I fund a stack f cash and a nte. The nte read, "T Alice, thank yu fr yur kindness and hard wrk. I was the man yu served sup t the ther day. Yur family’s resilience and yur willingness t help mved me deeply. Please take this as a small tken f my gratitude." I culdn’t believe that my small act f kindness had led t such a generus reward. It was a reminder that even in the tughest times, a little bit f cmpassin and hard wrk can g a lng way.
解析： 本文以人物为线索展开,主要讲述了作者Alice在高中时家庭经济困难,全家经常去救济厨房吃饭,她在那里遇到了一位曾经得到他人帮助而成功上大学的Mr.Smith。后来作者通过送报纸来帮助家庭赚取额外收入。有一天,她在信箱里发现了一个信封,里面装着一笔钱和一张纸条,是Mr.Smith给她的感谢金,以表达对她及其家人坚韧和善良的感激之情。这笔钱对她们的家庭来说是一笔不小的财富。
1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容"从第二天起,我比以往早起了一个小时。"可知,第一段可描写作者早起送报纸,希望为家庭带来帮助的经过。
②由第二段首句内容"打开信箱,我拿出里面的信
封,然后转身离开。"可知,第二段可描写作者在信箱中发现意外之财的经过,以及最终感悟。
2.续写线索：
早起——送报纸—帮助家庭——发现信封——收到感谢信和现金——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①开始：start/begin
②送报纸：deliver newspapers/distribute newspapers
③发现：ntice/spt/discver
情绪类
①使感动：mve/tuch
②感激：gratitude/appreciatin
[高分句型1].Each day,I wuld ride my bike thrugh the streets,delivering papers t eager readers.（运用了现在分词作状语）
[高分句型2].AsI was abut t step away,I nticed smething unusual,which was anther envelpe.（运用了as引导时间状语从句以及which引导非限制性定语从句）