第一学期期末学业水平考试八年级英语试卷-A4

这是一份第一学期期末学业水平考试八年级英语试卷-A4，共10页。
【共12页91小题；完卷时间:120分钟；满分:150分】
Ⅰ. 听力（共三节，每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）
第一节 听句子，听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍）
第二节 听对话。
听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍）
听第1段对话，回答第6小题。
( ) 6. Hw ften des Bill watch a mvie?
听第2段对话，回答第7小题。
( ) 7. Wh is the tallest f the three bys?
听第3段对话，回答第8小题。
( ) 8. What des Tm like ding nw n weekends?
听第4段对话，回答第9小题。
( ) 9. What’s the relatinship(关系) f the tw speakers?
听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。
( ) 10. What kind f music des the by like best?
( ) 11. What des the girl think f cuntry music?
听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。
( ) 12. Where are they?
( ) 13. What des the girl like t d in her free time?
听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。
( ) 14. Why didn’t anyne pen the dr?
( ) 15. Wh lves reading?
第三节 听短文。
根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍)
Ⅱ. 选择填空 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。
It is _____useful bk abut hw t play______pian.
Which f the underlined parts prnunces(发音) differently?
One f my hurts, s I’ll g t see a dentist.
24.—Yu’d better nt hang ut（闲逛） after schl________telling yur parents.
—I knw. I wn’t let them wrry abut me.
25—Where shall we have dinner tnight?
—Well, I dn’t ________ where t eat. The fd in Pingtan is really delicius.
26.—Mm, can I have a ________ cake?
—Alisa, yu just ate tw cakes! It’s enugh fr yu!
27. Early t bed, early t rise. It is a gd ________.
28. My brther used t be________, but nw he wrks really hard.
A true friend can see the pain in yur eyes ________ smene else believes the smile n yur face.
30. —Watch ut! Children shuld stay away frm scissrs.
—Maybe learning t use them ________ wuld be better.
31.—Did yu watch the imprtant reprt n TV last night?
—I wanted t, but my mther ________ her favrite TV prgram.
32. My mther________making dumplings. She ften makes different kinds f dumplings fr us and they taste very delicius.
33.—As 2024 cmes, what wuld yu like t say t yur 2023?
—I’m happy that I didn’t________ halfway and finally fund what I truly want.
34—Must I park my car behind the tree?
—N, yu _______. Yu _______ park it there.
I am nt sure _____ shpping nline _____ gd fr us.
Ⅲ. 完形填空 (共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
D yu knw strawberries? The sweet fruit lks 36 , but a light pressure(压力) can make them ut f shape, s yu have t pick them 37 . Nwadays, there are many yung peple wh just like strawberries. They are easy t break dwn (击垮) when they face 38 . They dn’t knw 39 t d when they are in truble. There is a name fr them— strawberry kids.
Why are many children s easy t break dwn? Parents and schls are a main reasn . Parents d almst 40 fr them in their daily life. And schls? The schls care mre abut their scres than ther things. S students get gd scres but they are nt mentally (精神上地) strng enugh.
Liu Yue, 13, is frm Fujian. His mm never criticizes (批评) him and he always feels gd abut himself. When a teacher criticized him strictly, he felt surprised and 41 . He began t dubt(怀疑) 42 ability（能力）.
Students shuld learn hw t make themselves mentally strng. An expert(专家) said, “when yu are in truble, dn’t ask fr help t quickly. Yu shuld try t slve prblems first 43 . I als 44 yu t take an active part in sprts and scial activities. That can help yu becme mentally strng.”
45 is nt just a happy prcess(过程). Difficulties als g alng with it. The mst imprtant thing is t face the difficulties bravely and learn frm them.
Ⅳ. 阅读理解 (共两节，25小题；满分45分)
第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最
佳答案。(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)
( A )
Three travelers, Smith, Jnes and Brwn were sitting n a bench(长凳) with an ld man in a statin. They were waiting fr a train that was very late.
T pass the time, they began talking t each ther. At first, they talked abut the weather. Then the ld man said, "Tell me－just ut f interest－what’s yur first decisin if yur dctr tells yu that yu have nly six mnths t live?"
The three men thught abut that, then Jnes spke. "Well," he said, "I'll take all my mney ut f the bank and g n a first-class vacatin. I will travel t all the places I've never seen and stay at the best htels and eat the best fd. Anyway, I'll have a wnderful time."
"That's very interesting." The ld man said. He turned t Smith. "And what abut yu?"
"I'll tell yu a secret." Smith said. "I've always wanted t be a racing driver, s if l have nly six mnths t live, the first thing I'd like t d will be t sell my huse. With the mney, I am ging t buy the fastest car in the wrld. Then I'll jin in all the big mtr races. I might even end up(以...结束) a tp driver in the wrld."
Then the ld man turned t Brwn."Nw it's yur turn." he said. "Yu tell us what the first thing yu'll d if yur dctr tells yu that yu have nly six mnths left."
Brwn smiled. "Oh," he said," the first thing I will d is t g and see anther dctr."
Where des the stry happen?
What des the three travelers mainly talk abut?
Accrding t the passage, Smith wants t be a________.
Frm the stry, we can infer that Brwn is the_________.
We can read the passage in a / an________.
( B )
“Withut music, life wuld be a mistake(错误). ” a famus German philspher Nietzsche said ver a century ag.
Music is a big part f ur lives. But sme years ag, sme US schls cut music classes t save mney. Fr example, sme Chicag schls fired(解雇) ver 1, 000 teachers. Amng them, 30% f the teachers taught art r music. In fact, this is nt just a prblem in the US. In ther cuntries, such as China and the UK, music classes are nt as imprtant as nes like science, math and histry. That’s because peple regard music as a very imprtant life skill. Many students are busy with their study, s parents and students pay attentin t the mst imprtant subjects they think.
But learning music is gd in many ways. When playing music, yu need different skills t wrk tgether. It is nt as easy as it lks. Fr example, when playing the pian, peple see music ntes and decde(解码) them in their minds. They als use their fingers t make sunds. Yu need t d all these things at the same time.
Music has a special cnnectin(联系) with science. Yu can see that many scientists are gd at music: Einstein played the vilin, and German scientist Max Planck was gd at playing the pian.
51. Why did sme schls in the US cut music classes?
A. Because students weren’t interested in music.
B. Because they were t difficult t learn.
C. Because there were t many music teachers in the US.
D. Because the schls wanted t save mney.
52. What des the underlined wrd “them” in Paragraph 2 refer t?
53. What’s the main idea f Paragraph 3?
A. We need different skills t wrk tgether while we are playing music.
B. Playing the pian needs peple t use fingers t make sunds.
C. We need t decde music ntes while we are playing music.
D. Playing the pian needs many skills.
54. Hw many scientists wh are gd at playing music are mentined(被提及) in this passage?
55. What’s the writer’s idea accrding t this passage?
( C )
My name is Kaspar and I’m a child-sized rbt (机器人). I have black hair and always wear a baseball cap.
I am able t mve my arms and head. I can als pen and clse my eyes. I can even shw a few feelings, such as happiness, sadness and surprise. Fr example, I smile when I am happy while I frwn when I am sad. I was first designed (被设计) by scientists in 2005. My jb is t help children with autism (自闭症) understand feelings and languages and knw hw t get alng with peple. Nw I’m wrking in a Kindergarten (幼儿园) fr autistic children. I talk and play with them fr abut 10 minutes nce a week. I ften speak slwly t them s that they can better understand what I am saying. I like being tuched by the children. But if a child hits me, I will hide my face in my hands and cry ut “Ouch! This hurts.” The child will then knw it is wrng t hit thers.
Yu might ask if I have really helped the children learn sme scial skills. The answer is “yes”. I remember a fur-year-ld girl. She didn’t like thers t tuch her, but nw she is willing t hug（拥抱） everyne and has made sme friends after playing with me fr sme times. As a rbt fr autistic children, my greatest wish is t becme mre helpful t them. I am sure that scientists will help make my wish cme true in the future.
56．Wh is Kaspar?
A．He is a dctr wrking fr autistic children in the kindergarten.
B．He is a teacher playing with the autistic children in the kindergarten.
C．He is a rbt helping children with autism in the kindergarten.
D．He is a scientist and he builds the rbt t help children with autism.
57．What can nt Kaspar d?
A．He can shw sme feelings. B．He can als pen and clse his eyes
C．He can mve his arms and head.D．He can run and swim.
58．What des the underlined wrd “frwn” mean in Chinese?
A．大笑 B．皱眉 C．点头 D．同意
59．What will Kaspar d if a child hits him?
A．He will cry ut, “uch! This hurts,” and hit the child back.
B．He will frwn and cry ut, “Ouch! This hurts.”
C．He will hide his face in his hands and cry ut, “Ouch! This hurts.”
D．He will run away and cry ut, “Ouch! This hurts.”
60．Which f the fllwing is True abut Kaspar?
A．He desn’t like the children t tuch him.
B．He speaks quickly t the children in the kindergarten.
C．He desn’t really help the children with autism learn sme skills.
D．He wishes t be mre helpful t autistic children in the future.
( D )
Taking after-schl classes is ften seen these days amng students, especially in big cities. Shuld students have extra (额外的) classes each week? Please read the students’ debate (辩论).
Prs : Jane
I think it’s a gd chance fr me t make a lt f new friends in the after-schl classes. I met my best friend Lucy in a math class and we fund a lt f things in cmmn.T be as gd as her, I ften asked her fr advice abut study during the weekend.In the past, I was afraid t speak in frnt f the whle class n schl days because there were abut 60 classmates lking at me. Hwever, everything changed because f after-schl classes. I was nt shy when nly 5 students were listening t me in my after-schl class. I gt such a strng feeling f achievement (成就) when I gt an A in my after-schl class last Saturday.
Cns : Mike
In my pinin, it’s just a waste f time and mney. When I was in a primary schl, my parents sent me t different kinds f these classes, t. But later I fund I didn’t want t d that any mre. I began t spend mre time in reading, ding sprts and taking scial (社会的) activities. Hwever, I didn’t fall behind thers in study. After-schl classes are ahead f schl classes. Sme knwledge is taught in advance. As a result, we are nt willing t take classes seriusly at schl. Sme f us will have bad habits f nt listening t the teacher carefully.
61. Why des Jane think the after-schl classes are helpful?
A. Because there are many students there.
B. Because she can make many new friends.
C. Because she can learn mre knwledge ahead.
D. Because she wants t make many achievements.
62. Why desn't t Mike agree t g t after-schl classes?
A. Because he desn’t have enugh time.
B. Because he desn’t mind his exam result.
C. Because he enjys being with best friends.
D. Because he prefers t save time fr things he likes.
63. What d the underlined wrds“in advance” mean?
64. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the debate?
A. Extra classes give students mre chances t answer questins.
B. Having extra classes is a waste f time and knwledge.
C. Mst students are interested in taking extra classes.
D. Sme students get int bad habits after taking extra classes.
65. What cnclusin (结论) can we draw frm their pinins?
A. Mre students wuld like t take after-schl classes.
B. It is nt gd fr students t take after-schl classes.
C. We shuld take after-schl classes accrding t ur needs.
D. We shuld d sprts instead f taking after-schl classes. 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
E
Can yu name any red fruits? D yu knw any green vegetables? Let's add a little clr t ur
dining table. These fds are gd fr ur health.
66
Red fruits and vegetables help keep ur hearts strng. 67 Yu might try tmates, sweet peppers , strawberries and cherries.
Lk Out fr Orange
Orange fruits and vegetables help keep ur eyes healthy. D yu like pumpkins, manges（芒果）and carrts? 68 .
Say Yes t Yellw
Yellw fruits and vegetables help keep us frm getting sick. 69 Then yu may never need
t see a dctr.
Let's G Green
70 That's why we call brccli（西兰花菜）and cabbage “super-vegetables"!
Try Blue and Purple
Blue fruits and vegetables help ur memry（记忆力）, and s des purple. Grapes, blueberries and blackberries are a great chice!
Yu can eat a rainbw(五颜六色) f fruits and vegetables !
Green fruits and vegetables help make ur bnes and teeth strng.
S give bananas, pineapples and sweet crns a g!
What fds are red arund us?
If nt, it' s time t have a change.
Give Red a G
Ⅴ. 情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据情景提示，完成下列各题。
71. 你想让对方别挂电话, 可以这样说：
_______________________________________________________________________, please.
72.你想知道 Kangkang 的爱好是什么，你可以这样问：
____________________________________________________________________, Kangkang?
73.你的朋友觉得《满江红》这部电影一般般, 可你不同意对方观点, 可以这样说：
.
74.你觉得那些花很漂亮, 可以这样感叹：
_______________________________________________________________________flwers!
75.你想开窗，不知道对方是否介意，可以这样询问：
Wuld yu ?
Ⅵ. 看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
76.strng, than ____________________________________________________________
77. bad, sun _____________________________________________________________________
78. able，age _____________________________________________________________________
79. nt let , watch ___________________________________________________________________
80. when, cme ____________________________________________________________________
密 封 线（密封线内不得答题）
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
Ⅶ. 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
We are all busy talking abut using the Internet , but hw many f us knw the 81 f the Internet?
Many peple are excited when they find that the Internet was set up (建立) in 82 1960s. At that time, cmputers were large and expensive. Cmputer netwrks (网络) didn’t wrk as 83 (gd) as it is nw. If ne cmputer in the netwrk 84 (break) dwn, then the whle netwrk stpped. S a new netwrk system had t be set up. It shuld be gd enugh t be used by many different cmputers. If ne part f the netwrk was nt wrking, sme infrmatin culd als be sent thrugh anther part. In this way, the wrld can share the infrmatin 85 each ther.
At first, the Internet was nly used by the gvernment (政府). But in the early 1970s, universities, hspitals and banks were allwed t use it, t. 86 , cmputers were still very expensive and the internet was difficult t use. By the start f the 1900s, cmputers became much 87 (easy) t use. Scientists had als develped sftware (软件）that made “surfing” the Internet mre cnvenient (方便). Tday it is easy t d sme shpping nline, such as buying the clthes,chsing the musical instruments, searching the bks what we like. It is said that 88 (millin) f peple use the internet every day. 89___(send) e-mails is mre and mre ppular amng students. The Internet becmes ne f the mst imprtant 90 (part) f peple’s life.
Ⅷ. 书面表达。（满分15分）
My New Year’s Plans
91.这学期很快就要结束了，新的一年正走向我们。在即将到来的新的一年里，你们班将举行以“畅想新的一年”为主题的英语演讲活动。请你根据以下图文提示写一篇英语短文，谈一谈你的新年计划。
Study:
hard, better...
Health:
sprts, fd...
Hbbies:
draw, sing...
注意事项：
1）内容必须包括所给的全部要点，可适当发挥；
2）表达清楚，语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范；
3）词数80左右。文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。
My New Year’s plans
The new year is cming. It’s a gd time t make plans.________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
祝贺你成功的答完所有试题，请再检查一遍！
Cngratulatins! Please check yur answers again.
( )1.
A.
B.
C.
( )2.
A.
B.
C.
( )3.
A.
B.
C.
( )4.
A.
B.
C.
( )5.
A.
B.
C.
A. Twice a week.
B. Twice a mnth.
C. Every tw mnths.
A. Li Ming.
B. Michael.
C. Jack.
A. Drawing pictures.
B. Watching TV.
C. Ging cycling.
A. Teacher and student.
B. Brther and sister.
C. Mther and sn.
A. Pp music.
B. Rck music.
C. Cuntry music.
A. Sweet.
B.Nisy.
C. Ppular.
A. In a restaurant.
B. In a z.
C. In a pet shp.
A. Listen t music.
B. Take a walk.
C. Play tennis.
Because they were sleeping.
Because they didn’t want t pen the dr fr Kate.
Because they were ding sme shpping in the supermarket.
A. Nancy.
B. Kate.
C. David.
What shuld we d if a fire happens?
Call 16 fr help.
Run ut frm the stairs instead f using the 17 .
If yu are n the third flr r abve, yu’d better find the 18 drway t g ut.
Keep yur head dwn and 19 yur muth with smething wet.
If there is n way t g ut, yu have t 20 in the rm with a windw.
a , the
an, the
a, /
A. hear
B. heart
C. clear
A. eyes
B. feet
C. teeth
A. by
B. fr
C. withut
mind
stand
C. like
first
secnd
third
A. habit
B. hbby
C. health
A. brave
B. clever
C. lazy
while
because
befre
quickly
safely
clearly
watches
watched
was watching
A. is gd fr
B. is interested in
C. des badly in
give up
B. stay up
C. build up
mustn’t, may
B. shuldn’t, must
C. dn’t have t , can
A. that, is
B. whether, is
C. if, are
36．A．strng
B．well
C．nice
37．A．careful
B．carefully
C．carelessly
38．A．imprtances
B．differences
C．difficulties
39．A．where
B．hw
C．what
40．A．everything
B．anything
C．smething
41．A．sad
B．happy
C．active
42．A．his
B．him
C．himself
43．A．by itself
B．by yu
C．by yurself
44．A．hpe
B．advise
C．make
45．A．Grw up
B．Get up
C．Grwing up
A.
B.
C.
D.
A. Vacatins.
B. Time
C. Decisins
D. Health.
A. rich banker
B. first-class traveler
C. famus seller
D. tp driver
A. smartest
B. prest
C. luckiest
D. quietest
A. ad
B. pster
C. magazine（杂志）
D. guidebk（旅游指南）
A. Public schls.
B. Fired teachers.
C.Parents in Chicag.
D.Students in Chicag.
A. One.
B. Tw.
C. Three.
D. Fur.
A. Music is as easy as it lks.
B. Music classes are nt as imprtant as ther subjects.
C. Music is a big part f ur lives.
D. Music isn’t a very imprtant life skill fr us.
A. 提前地
B. 适当地
C. 无效地
D. 快速地
76.
77.
78.
7岁
79.
Tm
80.