山东省济南第一中学2025-2026学年高二上学期期中学情检测英语试卷

这是一份山东省济南第一中学2025-2026学年高二上学期期中学情检测英语试卷，共12页。
说明：本试题分为第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，第Ⅰ卷为第1页至第10页，共55小题，第Ⅱ卷为第11页至第12页，共21小题。请将答案按要求填写在答题纸相应位置，答在其它位置无效，考试结束后将答题卡上交。试题满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
第Ⅰ卷（共95分）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Hw much did Henry prbably weigh a mnth ag?
A. Over 50 kg. B. Over 60 kg. C. Over 70 kg.
2. Which train did Jessica take?
A. 2:00.B. 3:00. C. 5:30.
3. What is the wman ging t d tnight?
A. Hld a party.B. G t the theatre. C. Visit the man.
4. What d we knw abut the man?
A. He used t wrk in the US.B. He lives in Lndn nw. C. He is an American.
5. What is the wman trying t d?
A. Ask fr advice. B. Make a suggestin. C. Offer t help.
第二节
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. A traffic safety survey.B. A serius car accident.C. Car passenger safety.
7. What can we learn frm the cnversatin?
A. The man’s brther had a jeep.
B. The wman has had a car accident.
C. The man’s friend died in an accident.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What is the full price?
A. ￥80. B. ￥105.C. ￥130.
9. What d we knw abut the discunt tickets?
A. They are fr certain peple.
B. They cver a few scenic spts.
C. They are 20 yuan cheaper.
10. Which des the man want t learn mre abut?
A. A full ticket.B. An elderly ticket. C. A student ticket.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Interviewer and interviewee.
B. Ad designer and custmer.
C. Bss and secretary.
12. What d we knw abut the wman?
A. She put an ad in a newspaper.
B. She is a new graduate.
C. She was a secretary.
13. What will prbably be the result f the interview?
A. The man reduces the pay.
B. The wman is refused.
C. The wman is admitted.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. What can we learn abut the man?
A. He has a restaurant.
B. He has graduated.
C. He has been busy lately.
15. What des the wman majr in?
A. Cmputer science.B. Htel management. C. Language f French.
16. What des the man think f his jb?
A. It’s burdensme.B. It’s nt bad. C. It’s difficult.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What is the speaker mainly talking abut?
A. A new idea f fitness.
B. A new way f keeping fit.
C. A new factr f keeping fit.
18. Which wuld be supprted by the new definitin?
A. The strnger, the healthier.
B. The mre flexible, the better.
C. Different peple, different standards f fitness.
19. What is the key f fitness accrding t the speaker?
A. Strength.B. Endurance. C. Flexibility.
20. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. Husewrk is the best.
B. Few peple need t d sprts.
C. Exercises train ur endurance.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
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21. What’s the main service f the City Sct?
A. Sale f rad maps.B. Free guided tur.C. Licence renewal.D. Bicycle rental.
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A. it has a lwer price fr lng-term rental B. turists can enjy 24-hur rental service
C. it has many chain stres acrss Singapre D. turists can lck bicycles very cnveniently
23. Hw much might a persn cst fr ne mnth’s rental at Esplanade Stre?
A. $180B. $260C. $280D. $400
B
Winning a remarkable science award is really a big deal, especially if yu are 12 years ld. But Shanya Gill, a middle schler frm San Jse, Califrnia, wn the tp award in the Therm Fisher Scientific Junir Innvatrs Challenge fr designing a fire detectin system that is superir t existing nes, as stated in the press release.
“The tp winners have exhibited bundless curisity,” Maya Ajmera, president and CEO f Sciety fr Science, said in the press release. Their remarkable research nt nly reflects their talent but als paves the way fr an exciting new future.
Shanya’s inspiratin came after a fire destryed a restaurant in her neighbrhd during the summer f 2022, reprted The Washingtn Pst. “I had never really experienced smething like that befre”, she tld The Washingtn Pst abut the early mrning fire at Hlder’s Cuntry Inn, which started in the kitchen. “They had smke detectrs, and yet it still burned dwn, ” she added.
After she studied fire statistics, Shanya spent ver a year develping a fire detectin system that she believes culd have prevented the fire. Unlike traditinal smke detectrs that sense active fires frm the smke in the air, Shanya’s thermal (热的) imaging device is designed t stp fires frm ccurring.
With a thermal camera and a Raspberry Pi, a tiny cmputer, the device detects when a heat surce has been left unattended fr ten minutes and sends a text message warning. Creating the prttype (原型) was difficult and the hardest part was the prgramming. I had tw designs, and my first design cmpletely failed. “ It was a really big challenge I had t g thrugh, ” she said. The final device utperfrms smke detectrs in speed and accuracy. Shanya wants t bring the csts dwn t make it even mre cmmn than previus smke detectrs.
“Shanya saw a prblem, went after it and tried t slve it, and that’s what we need t encurage with all yung peple, ” said Ajmera. She als highlighted the significance f supprting individuals, especially girls and kids f clr, in STEM fields, as research indicates that many yung peple drp ut f these areas.
What can we learn abut Shanya frm paragraph 2?
A. She created an imprtant platfrm fr her peers.
B. She demnstrated her curius nature as a student.
C. She earned a large amunt f mney frm the award.
D. She was yunger than the ther winners in perfrmance.
25. What inspired Shanya t develp her fire detectin system?
A. Her experience with a destructive fire. B. Her ambitin t win the science award.
C. Her interest in cmputer prgramming. D. Her aim t enhance STEM educatin fr girls.
26. What is an advantage f Shanya’s inventin?
A. It can issue a warning abut a ptential fire.
B. It cnsists f tw parts that are easier t manage.
C. It can detect active fires thrugh smke in the air.
D. It perates when a fire breaks ut within ten minutes.
27. Which f the fllwing wrds can best describe Shanya Gill’s？
A. Intelligent and resurceful. B. Passinate and sympathetic.
C. Curius and innvative. D. Knwledgeable and studius.
C
We’ve all experienced the sudden urge t check ur phne, and a new study frm Duke University might explain why. The research suggests that this isn’t just a bad habit, but rather that ur smartphnes might be reshaping ur brain’s reward system, making us seek infrmatin in a way similar t hw we seek fd r mney.
The study invlved peple playing a simple game where they had t chse between different symbls that ffered certain chances f receiving a reward. The rewards were either mney, the pprtunity t learn a randm piece f infrmatin (like a fun fact), r nthing. Meanwhile, the participants’ brain activity was mnitred using FMRI scans.
The results were striking. The researchers fund that the brain’s dpamine-rich reward centers, particularly the vmPFC (前额叶皮层), became active when participants were expecting bth mnetary rewards and infrmatinal rewards. This suggests that ur brains prcess the pprtunity t gain new infrmatin as a valuable reward itself. The desire fr infrmatin fllwed a classic “law f demand” — the mre expensive (in terms f effrt r cst) it was t get infrmatin, the less peple sught it, just like any ther prduct.
“This finding helps explain the ‘checking’ behavir we see with smartphnes,” said the study’s lead authr. “Each time we slide dwn t refresh ur news feed r check updates, we are essentially seeking a small piece f new infrmatin. Our brain perceives this infrmatin as having ptential value, releasing dpamine (多巴胺) that makes the actin feel rewarding, even if the infrmatin itself is unimprtant.”
The researchers believe this insight is crucial fr understanding mdern behavirs. It indicates that the appeal f digital platfrms is nt merely abut scial cnnectin but taps int a fundamental bilgical mechanism. Hwever, they als warn that this cycle, if left unchecked, culd cntribute t prblematic internet use, as the brain gets caught in a cntinuus circle f seeking minr infrmatinal rewards.
Hw des the authr intrduce his tpic?
A. By presenting a persnal experience.
B. By describing a cmmn daily behavir.
C. By quting a famus philspher’s saying.
D. By cmparing ancient and mdern human behavirs.
29. The authr mentins the “FMRI scans” in Paragraph 2 mainly t ________.
A. emphasize the high cst f the scientific research
B. describe the physical experience f the participants
C. prvide bjective evidence fr the study’s cnclusins
D. explain the cmplex technlgy used in mdern psychlgy
30. What des the “law f demand” in Paragraph 3 indicate ?
A. The harder it is t get infrmatin, the less peple want it.
B. Peple always want mre infrmatin regardless f the cst.
C. The value f infrmatin decreases as it becmes easier t get.
D. Infrmatin is the mst valuable prduct in the mdern wrld.
31. What is the ptential risk f the brain’s reward system fr infrmatin?
A. It culd slw dwn ur thinking prcess.
B. It might end up with t much screen time.
C. It can damage ur brain’s fundamental structure.
D. It will prevent us frm learning essential knwledge.
D
Hney is a sweet treat that mst peple take fr granted. But it is mre than just a tpping fr cakes r a sweetener fr tea. It’s a miracle f srts.
Hney is the nly fd prduct made by an insect that humans eat. Even with all ur technical abilities, n ne has figured ut hw t make artificial hney. There’s really n replacement.
A single pund f hney may require a beehive f up t 60,000 bees t visit tw millin flwers. N wnder sme peple call it liquid gld! Althugh amber-clred clver hney tends t be mst cmmn, hney cmes in a variety f shades and flavrs, depending n the flwers that the bees gather nectar (花蜜) frm.
Hney has been used thrughut histry in a number f ways. One f the mst remarkable things abut it is that it never ges bad. It may crystallize, meaning that it becmes slid in parts, but simply warming it slightly will melt the crystals and return the hney t its liquid frm.
N ne knws exactly hw lng hney has been used by humans, but Spanish cave paintings dated at 7,000 BC shw early evidence f beekeeping. Hney was als used by the ancient Egyptians as a sweetener, as a gift t the gds, and even as an element used t create mummies (木乃伊). Hney has been fund inside the Egyptian pyramids, and althugh that hney was mre than 3,000 years ld, it wuld still taste like hney and be safe t eat. N ther fd has such lasting pwer!
Besides its many uses as a sweetener, hney has lng been used as a medicinal treatment. Because it’s difficult fr any kind f bacteria t survive in hney, it makes a perfect barrier n cuts and can prevent infectin. Hney is als an effective remedy t relieve a painful thrat. It has even been fund t be as effective in easing cughs in children.
The next time a bee flies thrugh yur garden r yu spread sme hney n a piece f tast, think abut the miracle f hney.
Accrding t the passage, what makes hney unique amng the fds that humans eat?
Its varius shades.B. Its natural creatin.
C. Its delightful sweetness.D. Its remarkable histry.
Why des the authr mentin the hney in the Egyptian pyramids?
T illustrate that it never ges bad.B. T shw the cleverness f Egyptians.
C. T cmpare it with the hney in Spain. D. T infrm that it riginates frm Egypt.
What is ne f the medicinal uses f hney?
A. Resisting cmmn clds.B. Curing thrat pain.
C. Preventing infectin in wunds.D. Prmting bacterial grwth.
35. Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the text?
A. Hney: a Timeless Treasure B. Hney: a Sweet Miracle f Nature
C. Hney: a Cmmn SweetenerD. Hney: a Natural Medicinal Treatment
第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
When I was a child, my mther battled with me ver learning the art f cnversatin and hw t chat t grwn ups. As a shy persn, making small talk can feel unnecessary and frced. 36 First impressins really d cunt. Peple make judgments based n yur appearance and hw yu present yurself in the first few secnds f meeting. Simply smiling at a persn can tell them that yu’re trustwrthy and easy-ging. Even if yu’re stressed abut wrk r yur biler has explded, yur bdy language matters.
37 Smile and dress apprpriately. Smile is like a warm welcme mat fr yur face — signaling applicability and friendliness — making all the difference in hw peple treat yu. 38 Think abut what yu’re ging t wear s yu’re nt stressed ver chsing an utfit n that day. Select clthes that make yu feel empwered and cnfident. Remember, cnfidence starts with feeling gd in yur wn skin, and the right utfit can be helpful in that jurney.
Mirrr the ther persn’s bdy language. If yu’re struggling t cnnect with a persn and have different views, mirrring their behavir can help yu. 39 Whether yu like what they’re saying r nt, it desn’t matter that much.
Be swan-like. Think f yurself as a swan n a pnd. Yu can sail calmly, but secretly be wrking hard, kicking yur legs at full speed beneath the water. 40 Yu can shake ut yur tensin later with a dance r a bath.
A.Then, hw t create the right impressin?
B. If yu’re ging t a scial event, preparatin is key.
C. Bdy language makes a difference in any scial cntexts.
D. It’s like becming an autmatic printer f their behavirs.
E. It’s an effective way t bnd and make them feel understd.
F. Despite my resistance, I can see mum gave me a useful life skill.
G. Keep yur stress in check, hld yur head high and mve prudly.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My grandmther, Mary, had always been an agriculture artist. Each cmpnent f her yard vividly illustrated her 41 fr plants. When she mved t a new huse, she viewed her new garden as an 42 and immediately went t wrk.
Hwever, there was a fruit tree in the yard that 43 t bear fruit despite Grandma’s nurturing. T encurage it t 44 , she spke t the tree, sang t the tree, and reasned with this tree. N 45 . Finally, she cntacted an expert. After reciting a lng list f hints, all f which she had already dne, the expert made a 46 suggestin. He tld her t hit the base f the tree with a brmstick t 47 its rts.
Grandma knew the vibratins (震动) wuld find their way dwn t the rt system, but she dubted if fruit wuld be the result f such an uncnventinal 48 . T her amazement, the next spring the tree 49 plentiful fruit, and the fllwing years the fruit was mre plentiful and healthy. We ften laughed tgether at hw 50 this beautiful elderly wman must have lked t anyne watching as she hit the defenseless tree. The stry will always serve as a great 51 f jy fr ur family.
Last mnth, when I was 52 a particularly difficult time, I called Grandma fr advice. She reminded me that the tree’s greatest strength and value came after 53 . She lvingly 54 me, saying that my rts were being inspired by the persnal trials I faced and that I wuld be a mre fruitful ‘tree’ because f them.
She was nt nly an amazing 55 — she was a wise grandma.
41. A. passinB. knwledgeC. admiratinD. schedule
42. A. cnsumptinB. realityC. cnflictD. adventure
43. A. expectedB. refusedC. cntinuedD. prmised
44. A. flwerB. escapeC. cmplainD. relax
45. A. answerB. luckC. wnderD. signal
46. A. cmmnB. traditinalC. dramaticD. cmplex
47. A. breakB. destryC. mtivateD. feed
48. A. cnditinB. strengthC. activityD. apprach
49. A. cnsumedB. yielded C. ffered D. lacked
50. A. sillyB. sensible C. realisticD. elegant
51. A. prductB. symblC. surceD. bjective
52. A. lking intB. wrking n C. preparing fr D. ging thrugh
53. A. hardshipB. grwthC. trick D. criticism
54. A. warnedB. appreciatedC. encuraged D. dubted
55. A. nurseB. gardener C. trainee D. detectr
第II卷（共55分）
第二节（共10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A
In Sarek Nainal Park, I wake up t the sund f the wind 56 (buffet) the clth f my tent. Standing at the edge f the muntain, watching the Rapa River flw thrugh the valley belw, I feel blessed t be alive and have this rare pprtunity 57 (explre) this unique territry. Once Sarek’s muntains are hme t the Sami. Tday, mst Sami have left their ancient Cttages in the muntain valleys and live 58 mdern life in villages near Sarek instead. It is hped that Sarek Natinal Parkwill always remain as it is, natural and beautiful.
B
We use bth wrds and bdy language t express ur thughts and pinins in ur 59 (interactin) with ther peple. Bdy language 60 (vary) frm culture t culture. Hwever, sme bdy language has many different uses. Perhaps the best example is smiling. We can use a smile t aplgise, t greet smene, t ask fr help, r t start a cnversatin. Experts suggest 61 (smile) at yurself in the mirrr t make yurself feel happier and strnger. And if we are feeling dwn r lnely, there is nthing better than seeing the smiling face f a gd friend.
C
Yuan Lngping, knwn as the “father f hybrid rice”, is ne f China’s mst famus scientists. When he was yung, 62 cncerned him mst was that farmers ften had pr harvests and smetimes even had a serius fd shrtage. After graduating in 1953, he wrked as a researcher t pursue the creatin f hybrid rice. One characteristic f hybrids is that they usually attain a higher yield than 63 (cnventin) crps. Hwever, whether it was pssible t develp a hybrid was a matter f great debate. The cmmn 64 (assume) then was that it culd nt be dne. Thrugh intense effrt, Yuan defeated enrmus difficulties t develp the first hybrid rice. Tday, 65 is estimated that abut 60 percent f dmestic rice cnsumptin in China is cmprised f crps generated frm Yuan’s hybrid strains.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 单词拼写 （共10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。
Yuan Lngping d__________ all his life t the research f the hybrids.
Parents shuld nt shw __________ (偏爱) fr any ne f their children.
The astrnauts must have __________ enrmus challenges t finish their tasks.
Internet literature __________ (吸引) t mre and mre peple in China in recent years.
Based n the data, we can nw draw a c__________ abut the experiment’s result.
kids may hide their faces in their hands like they are e__________ (尴尬的) r ashamed.
A wave f a__________ washed ver her as she waited fr the interview t begin.
He __________(凝视) at the final line f the letter, his bdy frzen as if struck by lightning.
A true friend is smene wh will always a________ yu thrugh bth sunshine and strm.
He was __________ (深信) that hw t bst yields in the fields culd be fund in the creatin f hybrid rice.
（满分25分）
阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Tm Yung was n his way hme frm a hard day’s wrk at a cnstructin site, carrying his wrn-ut hammer (锤子) which had gne thrugh thick and thin with him. With each step, his mind was filled with wrry as he racked his brain t find mney fr his seriusly ill sn, Andrew, wh was in great need f heart surgery.
Tm had run ut f chices and time. Desperatin was beginning t set in, but he refused t let his sn suffer helplessly. As he walked, the weight f his trubles pressed heavily n his shulders. S desperate was he that he even heard a hum in his ears. The next mment the hum was entirely cvered by a lud sund.
He turned in shck, and what he saw tk his breath away. An expensive luxury car was wrapped arund a big tree n the ther side f the street, with its frnt twisted (变形) and flames starting t spring up frm the car.
Withut a secnd thught, he ran t the flaming car. He nticed that althugh the yung lady in the driver’s seat did nt seem t have been severely injured — apparently because f the pen airbag — she was uncnscius. Tm saw that the flames began t grw increasingly intense. He realized that he had t get the girl ut f the car immediately because there was a high risk f the vehicle explding at any time.
He grabbed the handle and pulled it, but the dr was bent and did nt pen. He used all his strength and tried again, but in vain. It was a sprts car, s it had nly tw drs, and the ther ne was blcked by the tree. He decided that he had t break the glass t take her ut as quickly as pssible. He struck it frcefully with his fist but realized that there was n way he culd break the thick glass with bare hands, and the flames were getting bigger.
注意：(1) 续写词数应为150左右；
请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
Time was running ut, and his mind raced madly.
The girl was sad t knw Tm’s truble frm the lcal news.
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