广东省深圳市2025年中考英语真题（含答案）

这是一份广东省深圳市2025年中考英语真题（含答案），共8页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，阅读理解，信息匹配，语法填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

My Special Grandfather

My grandfather is a very special persn t me. Due t an accident in his childhd, he lst his 1. Hwever, this did nt stp him frm living a fulfilling life. Thrugh practice, he became an 2 fd-stand wner. Every day, he wuld arrive at his stall early in the mrning t prepare the ingredients. When he was packing fd fr custmers, he wuld greet them 3 with a big smile n his face. Althugh he culdn't see, he culd sense their presence and knew 4 hw t make them feel welcme. He wuld carefully 5 t their rders and then start preparing the fd with his well-hned skills.

During his breaks, he wuld lk back n his life and tell me his stries. Listening t his stries, I 6 hw a blind man culd always remain s happy. One day, I finally gathered the curage t ask him this questin. In reply, he said, "T stay happy, yu must always fcus n the 7 side f life filled with jy." His wrds have had a prfund impact n me. I will never 8 his teachings. My grandfather has taught me s much. He is a 9 special persn in my life.

1. A. smell B. sight C. hearing D. taste
2. A. lazy B. strict C. experienced D. shy
3. A. cldly B. warmly C. angrily D. nervusly
4. A. exactly B. hardly C. nearly D. slwly
5. A. talk B. listen C. write D. repeat
6. A. believed B. wndered C. dubted D. imagined
7. A. dark B. bright C. quiet D. busy
8. A. frget B. remember C. accept D. refuse
9. A. still B. even C. really D. just

二、阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

SZ teen wins 2024 Frbes China Yuth Artists 100 gld award

HUANG TSINGZ, a 12-year-ld student frm QSI Internatinal Schl f Shenzhen, recently wn the gld award fr her creative il painting in the 2024 Frbes China Yuth Artists 100 Cmpetitin.

As the yungest gld award winner this year, Huang received a reward f 100,000 yuan (US$14,155). During a frum where the award was annunced, Huang delivered a speech t 300 internatinal artists and educatrs, sharing that her winning painting, Xiayayu, was inspired by her reflectins n ancient Chinese philspher Zhuang Zi, as well as her thughts n existence, life and spiritual ideals.

Her ethereal painting is infused with her imaginative cncepts, shwcasing her strng cmmitment t envirnmental prtectin. "In the painting, I created a futuristic wrld, where a girl dreams f seeing blue whales, even if they edge tward extinctin," she said.

Experts at the cmpetitin praised the stunning and vivid artwrk, describing it as vibrant and bld, with a delicate tuch and strng expressiveness. The blue and red clrs in the painting cleverly divide it int tw distinct hrizns: the distant future and the accessible past, referencing bth the extinctin f certain species and the pssibility f harmnius cexistence in nature.

Brn in Hng Kng and raised in Shenzhen, Huang serves as the vice president f the student unin at her schl and is a member f the Nanshan District Artists Assciatin. She began t learn painting at 2 and held exhibitins at the Shenzhen Bay Sprts Center and the Hulunbuir Art Museum in Inner Mnglia Autnmus Regin this year.

In additin t her artistic pursuits, she is actively invlved in envirnmental prtectin and public welfare. She has dnated 10,000 yuan frm her exhibitin fundraising t the Shenzhen Autism Sciety and an experimental architecture prject supprting farmers in Huizhu.

The China Yuth Artists 100 Cmpetitin and the accmpanying frum were rganized by Frbes China, aiming at igniting yung peple's passin fr art and discussing the value f art educatin and art industry develpment in China and beynd. Many yung artists shwcased their unique wrks and ideas during the events.

Huang expressed her aspiratin t becme a true artist, hping t help mre peple experience the true essence, wnder and beauty f art. She believes that great art can relieve pressure and sthe the bdy and sul.

题目

1. Why did Huang create the painting Xiayayu?
A. T win the 100,000 yuan reward
B. T shw her understanding f Zhuang Zi and envirnmental prtectin
C. T becme the vice president f the schl student unin
D. T hld exhibitins in Inner Mnglia
2. What is the purpse f the China Yuth Artists 100 Cmpetitin?
A. T cllect paintings fr Frbes China's gallery
B. T raise mney fr envirnmental prtectin prjects
C. T inspire yung peple's lve fr art and discuss art educatin
D. T intrduce Shenzhen's art industry t the wrld
3. Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut Huang?
A. She was brn and raised in Inner Mnglia.
B. She started learning painting at the age f 12.
C. She dnated mney t help autistic children and farmers.
D. Her painting nly uses blue and red clrs t shw nature.
4. What wrds best describe Huang's painting?
A. Bring and simple B. Stunning and vivid C. Dark and sad D. Cmmn and rdinary
5. Where can we prbably read this article?
A. In a science fictin nvel B. In a lcal newspaper C. In a sprts magazine D. In a fairy tale bk

B

Chimpanzee: Our Clsest Relative in the Wild

Chimpanzee is the animal mst like humans, s studying them in the wild gives scientists insight int the rigins f ur wn scial behaviur, ur cmmunicatin, and nw, hw we care fr ne anther.

The wund care f chimpanzees invlves varius techniques: directly licking the wund t remve debris and ptentially adding antibacterial cmpunds in the saliva; pressing the wund after licking their fingers; patting with leaves; and chewing plant leaves and applying the juice t the wund. These actins shw that chimpanzees have a high level f intelligence and scial care.

Scientists have bserved that chimpanzees nt nly care fr their wn wunds but als help ther grup members treat injuries. Fr example, a yung chimpanzee was seen helping an lder ne clean a deep wund n its arm. This kind f behaviur is similar t human medical care, which surprised many researchers.

In a 10-year study in the Cng Basin, Dr. Jane Gdall fund that chimpanzees can learn new skills frm each ther. They can use sticks t get termites frm their nests, and this skill is passed dwn frm lder chimpanzees t yunger nes. This shws that chimpanzees have the ability t learn and teach, just like humans.

Dr. X, a primatlgist, said, "Chimpanzees' scial behaviur and learning ability remind us that we are nt the nly intelligent species n Earth. We shuld respect and prtect them." Due t defrestatin and hunting, the number f wild chimpanzees has drpped by 60% in the past 30 years. Scientists are wrking hard t prtect their habitats and stp illegal hunting.

题目

6. Why d scientists study wild chimpanzees?
A. Because they are easy t catch and raise in zs.
B. Because they can help scientists develp new medicines.
C. Because they are humans' clsest relatives and reveal human evlutin.
D. Because they have a simple scial structure that is easy t research.
7. Which is NOT a wund care technique f chimpanzees?
A. Licking the wund t remve debris
B. Pressing the wund after licking fingers
C. Using man-made medicine t treat wunds
D. Patting the wund with leaves
8. What des the example f the yung chimpanzee helping the lder ne shw?
A. Chimpanzees have scial care fr grup members
B. Chimpanzees nly care abut their wn wunds
C. Yung chimpanzees are better at wund care than lder nes
D. Chimpanzees' wunds are usually caused by fighting
9. What ability f chimpanzees is shwn in Dr. Gdall's study?
A. They can learn new skills frm each ther
B. They can talk with humans thrugh gestures
C. They can make tls t hunt large animals
D. They can predict natural disasters
10. What des Dr. X mean by his wrds?
A. Chimpanzees are mre intelligent than humans
B. Humans shuld prtect chimpanzees and their habitats
C. Chimpanzees will sn disappear frm the wild
D. Learning frm chimpanzees can imprve human medical care

C

Wrld’s smallest artificial heart saves a by

A 7-year-ld Chinese by, Junjun, with end-stage heart failure has becme the wrld's yungest patient t receive a magnetically levitated biventricular assist device— the wrld's smallest artificial heart, develped by a Shenzhen-based cmpany.

Current heart surgeries face a severe prblem: there is a huge shrtage f dnated hearts in China. Junjun was diagnsed with dilated cardimypathy in 2024 and suffered severe cardigenic shck. Dctrs culd nt find a matching dnr heart in time, s they decided t use the artificial heart t keep him alive.

The artificial heart weighs nly 45 grams and is 2.9 cm in diameter—50% lighter than existing mdels. A team f dctrs led by Dng Niangu perfrmed a five-hur implantatin surgery in Wuhan. The next day, Junjun culd breathe n his wn and eat small amunts f fd. "The artificial heart allws him t wait fr a suitable heart dnatin withut the risk f heart failure," said Dr. Dng.

The device, c-develped by Shenzhen Cre Medical Technlgy C. Ltd, has lw energy cnsumptin and a lng battery life. It can functin fr up t six mnths withut recharging. Scientists are nw wrking t imprve the artificial heart t treat mre children with heart diseases.

题目

11. What is the main prblem in current heart surgeries in China?
A. Artificial hearts are t expensive fr mst patients
B. There is a severe shrtage f dnated hearts
C. Dctrs lack the skills t perfrm heart implantatin
D. Dnated hearts are ften rejected by patients' bdies
12. What impact did the artificial heart surgery have n Junjun?
A. It cured his heart disease cmpletely
B. It allwed him t wait fr a matching dnr heart
C. It made him need t stay in the hspital frever
D. It replaced his damaged heart permanently
13. What are scientists ding nw t imprve the artificial heart?
A. Making it larger t fit adult patients
B. Reducing its battery life t cut csts
C. Adapting it fr mre children with heart diseases
D. Stpping research because it is t successful
14. What des the underlined wrd "functin" mean in the passage?
A. Wrk B. Rest C. Break D. Change
15. What is the best title fr the passage?
A. A By's Fight Against Heart Disease
B. Heart Dnatin Shrtage in China
C. Shenzhen Develps New Medical Technlgy
D. Wrld’s smallest artificial heart saves by

第二节 阅读填空（六选五，共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）

阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项（有一个多余选项）。

In Chinese peple's daily life, different kinds f manners are practiced. Even when having meals, peple pay much attentin t table manners. 16

Set tables with respect. Hw peple are seated is an imprtant part f table manners. It is als a sign f respect in Chinese culture. 17 It is kept fr the eldest r the mst respected.

Use chpsticks prperly. Using chpsticks is a must n the Chinese dining table. It is necessary t be aware f the prper use. While waiting fr meals, ne shuld place chpsticks n a chpstick rest and avid putting them n a rice bwl. 18

Take fd plitely. 19 One shuld eat up the fd in the bwl first and then pick up mre fd. It is plite t reach fr the fd in frnt rather than acrss the table.

Make light cnversatins. Fr a relaxing dinner, cnversatin tpics shuld be light and enjyable. 20 Avid tpics which may cause disagreements. With all these in mind, ne can enjy a pleasant dinner.

选项
A. Usually, there is a seat f hnr which faces east r the entrance.
B. T have a pleasant Chinese dinner, here are sme tips ne must keep in mind.
C. Dn’t pick up t much fd int a bwl at a time.
D. Besides, never pint with chpsticks r stick them in the bwl.
E. It is kay t say thanks t the hst and praise the fd.
F. These actins and custms may seem small.

三、信息匹配（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）

阅读下列人物需求和世博展馆信息，为每个人匹配最合适的展馆。

人物需求

21. Linda lves Chinese pems, especially the wrks f Li Bai and Du Fu.
22. Tm is interested in Chinese traditinal crafts and wants t buy gifts fr his British parents.
23. Jack is a fd lver and wants t try different kinds f fd frm arund the wrld.
24. Lucy cllects stamps frm all cuntries and hpes t exchange stamps with thers.
25. Mike is crazy abut AI and rbts and wants t learn abut the latest technlgy.

世博展馆信息
A. Chinese Petry Exhibitin: Displays famus Chinese pems and the stries behind them.
B. Traditinal Chinese Crafts Exhibitin: Shws paper cutting, jade carving and silk embridery (can buy suvenirs).
C. Wrld Fd Exhibitin: Features delicius fd frm different cuntries and fd stalls fr tasting.
D. Wrld Stamp Exhibitin: Cllects rare stamps and hlds stamp exchange activities.
E. AI & Rbt Exhibitin: Displays the latest AI technlgy and interactive rbts.
F. Sprts Exhibitin: Shws Olympic relics and sprts equipment.

四、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Ninger,
It is truly a matter f great regret that yur mther has nt been able t cmplete her respnsibility in yur educatin. Tday, as yur mther has firmly engaged in the anti-Manchurian and anti-Japanese struggle, the end f my life 1 (reach). I have n chance 2 (meet) each ther again in this life. I cannt educate yu with many wrds—yur mther gave 3 (she) t the cuntry. After my death, yu must cntinue with the fight, grw strng, and cmfrt yur mther in the underwrld.

Zha Yiman wrte this letter 4 the age f 41. She 5 (write) it when she was in prisn in 1936. It is 6 (true) a regret that she 7 (nt be able t cmplete) her duty as a mther. The letter shws her deep lve fr her sn and her lyalty t the cuntry.

Zha Yiman's stry 8 (tuch) many peple till nw. We shuld remember 9 (she) and learn frm her spirit f patritism. We als need t understand the 10 (imprtant) f prtecting ur cuntry and make it 11 (strng) than befre.

五、书面表达（满分15分）

假设你是九年级学生李华，准备向校英语报“毕业寄语”专栏投稿，写一封信给学弟学妹，希望他们过好初中生活。请从学习、兴趣、人际关系等方面选一个或多个方面，给出三点建议，并送上祝福。

要求：

1. 词数80词左右（开头结尾已给出，不计总词数）；
2. 语句通顺，内容完整，语法正确；
3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等信息。

开头与结尾：
Dear junirs,
As a ninth-grader wh is abut t graduate, I want t share sme advice with yu t make yur junir high schl life wnderful.









Wish yu a clrful and meaningful junir high schl life!
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua



参考答案

一、完形填空

1-9：BCBBB BBAC

二、阅读理解

第一节

1-5：BCCBB 6-10：CCAAB 11-15：BBCAD

第二节

16-20：BADCE（多余选项：F）

三、信息匹配

21-25：ABCDE

四、语法填空

1. has reached 2. t meet 3. herself 4. at 5. wrte
2. truly 7. had nt been able t cmplete 8. has tuched 9. her 10. imprtance 11. strnger

五、书面表达参考范文

Dear junirs,
As a ninth-grader wh is abut t graduate, I want t share sme advice with yu t make yur junir high schl life wnderful.

First, study hard and frm gd habits—listen carefully in class and finish hmewrk n time. Secnd, develp yur hbbies, like painting r playing basketball, t make life clrful. Third, be kind t yur classmates and teachers; gd relatinships will make schl life happier.

Wish yu a clrful and meaningful junir high schl life!
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua