广东省茂名市2025-2026学年高一上学期12月份联考英语试卷（学生版）

这是一份广东省茂名市2025-2026学年高一上学期12月份联考英语试卷（学生版），共9页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分37等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
D yu like hiking? Are yu lking fr advice t prepare yur next hike? S dn’t mve; yu’ve cme t the right place! Hiking is the best way t discver a destinatin “ff the beaten track” and at yur wn pace.
We walk fr the landscapes, t reach a viewpint, t find urselves alne in the middle f nature r simply t “get sme fresh air”… On this page we share with yu ur mst beautiful hikes arund the wrld as well as tips and tricks t prepare yur next adventure.
Nte: We’re adding mre cntent every week!
Table f Cntents
Map f ur hikes arund the wrld
If yu are lking fr a hike in a particular regin yu can use the map belw t see if we have already published smething that might meet yur expectatins.
1. Wh might be the target readers f the text?
A. Thse studying hiking maps. B. Thse selling hiking equipment.
C. Thse researching hiking histry. D. Thse planning hiking adventures.
2. What will prbably be talked abut next?
A. Blg psts.B. Day hike.
C. Hiking danger.D. Multi-day hike.
3. Where may the text be taken frm?
A. A website.B. A magazine.
C. A guide bk.D. A travel brchure.
B
Sadhana had been living with Mr. and Mrs. Acharya fr mre than six mnths. The ld cuple had taken her in as a paying guest while she studied engineering in her first year at cllege in a new city. It was the first time she had ever been away frm her family, but the Acharyas’ warmth and kindness made her feel at hme.
Mr. Acharya was especially helpful with her studies. He ften checked her ntes and gave her advice patiently. His friendly persnality and guidance made her schl life easier and mre enjyable. But tday was different. It was her birthday, and being far frm family made her feel upset.
She sat quietly in the living rm. Mrs. Acharya patted her head gently and served dinner. The fd was delicius; but Sadhana still felt lw. She tried t jin the cnversatin and enjy the meal, but her mind kept ging back t her family. She thught abut hw, every year n her birthday, her mther cked her favrite fd, and her father tk her fr a nice lng drive and bught her favrite mang ice cream.
After dinner, Mrs. Acharya said, “I have a surprise fr yu — cme with me.” Curius, Sadhana fllwed her int the kitchen. On the cunter, there was a beautiful mang cake. In the middle, bright letters read, “Happy Birthday, Sadhana.” Sadhana’s eyes widened in surprise. “Yu made this fr me?” Mrs. Acharya ndded, “Yes, dear.” Tears filled Sadhana’s eyes as she hugged Mrs. Acharya tightly. “Thank yu s much. This means a lt t me.”
Mr. Acharya came in with a bttle f fresh mang juice. “T Sadhana, and t making great memries, even when far frm hme.” They held up their glasses and cheered.
4. What can we knw abut Sadhana?
A. She was a barder.
B. She was a turist.
C. She was a relative f the cuple.
D. She was Mr. Acharya’s private student.
5. Why did Sadhana feel upset n her birthday?
A. She had t pay the rent.
B. She missed her friends.
C. She was far away frm her family.
D. She had a prblem with her studies.
6. What surprise did Mrs. Acharya prepare fr Sadhana?
A. A lng drive.B. A mang cake.
C. An ice cream.D. A bttle f mang juice.
7. Which wrds can best describe the ld cuple?
A. Kind and caring.B. Patient and quiet.
C. Helpful and calm.D. Brave and grateful.
C
Sabrina Malikva, brn in Tajikistan and raised in Russia, is fluent in Chinese. Her interest in the language began in primary schl, when her schl shrtly ffered Chinese classes. Even after the classes were stpped, she cntinued learning with private teachers. “In my city, I was the nly child wh culd speak the language, and that gave me a real sense f pride,” she recalled.
As China grws strnger and ffers mre pprtunities, Chinese becmes a skill that pens drs. Learning Chinese has gradually becme a glbal trend (趋势), with nearly 90 cuntries including the language in their natinal educatin systems. Even primary schl students in Africa are nw shwing a strng interest. Many peple want t learn Chinese, because they can use the language as a tl in areas like scial ecnmy and turism. Many thers wuld like t benefit frm Chinese technlgy as well. And they can use the language as a bridge.
As demand grws, new learning methds and tls cntinue t appear. There are many interactive digital prducts that make learning easier and mre interesting. Chinese cultural prducts are als pushing this wave. Shrt dramas, games and nline nvels frm China are reaching wider audiences glbally, raising fresh interest.
T meet this grwth, cmpanies and educatrs are develping new tls. One example is Wisdm Huse Internatinal Culture Cmmunicatin Grup, funded in China in 2011 and active acrss the Arab wrld. AI is als starting t play a rle in Chinese language learning. Malikva said she ften uses AI t plish essays r check whether her phrasing sunds natural. “Befre, I always had t ask my Chinese friends,” she said. “Nw, with AI, I can slve many prblems by myself.”
8. Why is Malikva’s experience mentined in paragraph 1?
A. T shw it is hard t learn Chinese well.
B. T share skills f speaking Chinese fluently.
C. T explain why early Chinese learning is better.
D. T lead int the tpic f glbal Chinese learning.
9. What des the underlined wrd “wave” in paragraph 3 refer t?
A. The use f AI learning tls.
B. The glbal trend f learning Chinese.
C. The develpment f Chinese technlgy.
D. The ppularity f Chinese cultural prducts.
10. What might be a purpse fr freigners t learn Chinese?
A. T travel glbally.
B. T spread the language.
C. T cmmunicate better.
D. T cpy Chinese culture.
11. What’s Malikva’s attitude twards AI tls fr Chinese learning?
A. Satisfied.B. Dubtful.C. Cnfused.D. Prud.
D
The shaking frm an earthquake can break the grund, knck dwn buildings and cause large rckfalls. Surprisingly, all this destructive pwer is just a small part f an earthquake’s ttal energy.
A new lab study in AGU Advances, a well-knwn science jurnal, shws that shaking makes up nly 1 t 8 percent f the energy an earthquake lets ut. Up t 98 percent f that energy turns int heat instead. When big pieces f rck slide against each ther, the frictin (摩擦力) can make the grund temperature jump t ver 1,700 degrees Celsius — ht enugh t melt quartz and ther minerals in the earth.
It’s nt easy t measure (测量) hw much earthquake energy ges t shaking the grund, breaking rcks r heating up the earth quickly. This is because earthquakes start far belw the earth’s surface and happen at unexpected times. T learn abut this energy distributin (分布), Daniel Ortega-Arry, a yung researcher at the Massachusetts Institute f Technlgy, and his team made tiny “lab earthquakes” in their lab. They recrded the breaking prcess under pressure. Even these small lab earthquakes gt ht very fast. “It went frm rm temperature t ver 900 degrees Celsius in a few millisecnds — super fast,” Ortega-Arry says.
The researchers fund that 68 t 98 percent f the energy frm these lab earthquakes became heat. “This new research is very imprtant because we still knw little abut where earthquake energy ges,” says Rachel Abercrmbie, an earthquake expert at Bstn University wh didn’t jin the study. “It’s key t understanding earthquakes and making cmputer mdels fr them.” These mdels help us design anti-quake buildings and guess when a fault (断层) might break and hw strng the next earthquake culd be.
12. What makes the grund temperature rise quickly during an earthquake?
A. The rcks.B. The frictin.
C. The pressure.D. The minerals.
13. Why is it difficult t measure the distributin f earthquake energy?
A. It is t ht t measure.
B. Lab earthquakes are t small t study.
C. There are n tls t recrd temperature changes.
D. Earthquakes happen deep undergrund unexpectedly.
14. What des the last paragraph tell us abut the new study?
A. Its value.B. Its result.
C. Its prcess.D. Its purpse.
15. What culd be a suitable title fr the text?
A. Ways t Recrd Earthquakes
B. Hw t Measure Earthquakes
C. Earthquake Energy: Mstly Turns t Heat
D. Lab Experiments: A New Way t Study rcks
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Asking questins is imprtant t cmmunicatin. But many peple dn’t always ask the right kinds f questins, and as a result, they miss ut n a lt f imprtant details. ____16____
Have a clear purpse in mind.
____17____ Are yu gathering infrmatin in rder t make an imprtant decisin, r lking fr feedback n smething yu’ve dne? Thinking abut exactly what yu want t achieve will help yu get mre satisfying answers. Ask yurself, “What d I hpe t learn by asking this questin?” This will help yu rganize the questin mre effectively.
____18____
Nt everyne has the same feelings, experiences r expertise. If the answer yu receive is t be f any use t yu, it needs t cme frm an authritative surce. Address yur questin t smene wh yu think might be able t ffer the answers yu’re lking fr. ____19____ Yu wuldn’t ask yur dctr hw yu can be a better listener during arguments.
Ask the questin as sn as it cmes t yu.
It’s usually best t get yur questin ut there while it’s still fresh n yur mind. ____20____ Yu’ll als be given a chance t make key infrmatin clear befre mving n t ther cncerns. In mst cases, yu can simply raise yur hand r wait fr a pause in the cnversatin t fire ff yur questin.
A. Ask the right persn.
B. Find ut smene’s thughts r pinins.
C. That way, yu wn’t frget it r feel shy abut asking later.
D. Befre yu ask a questin, cnsider what yu hpe t get by asking.
E. These types f questins als have a psitive effect n relatinships.
F. Ask smene wh has a direct cnnectin t the subject yu’re asking abut.
G. Luckily, asking questins, like anything else, is a skill that can be develped.
第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In 2004, a terrible fld hit the Orua River in New Zealand. The water rse ____21____, and sn abut three feet f water rushed int the Wilsn’s hme. Laura Wilsn watched sadly as her family’s cars and many f their belngings (财物) were ____22____ r washed away.
The family knew where their dgs were, but they culdn’t ____23____ their cat, Zac. Everyne was wrried. A shrt time later, Laura heard a sft cry cming frm under the huse, in her sister’s bedrm. Her heart felt ____24____ — she knew it was Zac. The cat was ____25____, and the water was still rising.
Laura’s father ____26____ her when she wanted t save Zac. He was ____27____ that mre water might rush int the huse. They had t ____28____.
Several hurs later, the water began t ____29____. Laura’s father said they culd cut a hle in the side f the ____30____ and call Zac t cme ut. They hped the cat still had enugh ____31____ t swim ut.
It tk abut 35 ____32____ t encurage Zac t jump int the water and ____33____ twards them. When she finally came ut, the family quickly brught her inside. They ____34____ her with sme ld twels and placed her near the ____35____ t warm up. They als gave her sme milk and cat fd t help her regain (重获) energy.
21. A. quicklyB. secretlyC. patientlyD. smthly
22. A. lstB. damagedC. stlenD. brken
23. A. feedB. catchC. studyD. find
24. A. excitedB. annyedC. heavyD. warm
25. A. killedB. buriedC. trappedD. hidden
26. A. fllwedB. helpedC. nticedD. stpped
27. A. afraidB. sureC. surprisedD. disappinted
28. A. hurryB. waitC. quitD. fight
29. A. cme alngB. g dwnC. fld inD. die away
30. A. bxB. placeC. huseD. car
31. A. curageB. fdC. timeD. strength
32. A. minutesB. hursC. secndsD. days
33. A. runB. swimC. walkD. rush
34. A. washedB. kissedC. driedD. hugged
35. A. kitchenB. sfaC. lightD. fire
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In mid-Octber 2025, a special tur titled “Discvering Shanxi’s Ancient Chinese Architecture” brught verseas researchers, blggers, internatinal students and reprters t Shanxi, ____36____ prvince knwn as the birthplace f Chinese civilizatin (文明). ____37____(supprt) by related departments and c-hsted by Shanxi Daily and China Daily’s business develpment department, the grup explred Taiyuan, Jinzhng, Linfen and Yuncheng, ____38____(experience) the prvince’s thusand-year charm thrugh cameras and wrds.
Shanxi has ver 28,000 ancient ____39____(building), accunting fr 10.6% f the natinal ttal, and 82.48% f China’s pre-Yuan Dynasty ____40____(wd) structures. The jurney began at Taiyuan’s Jinci Museum, ____41____ French blgger Mathieu Mylene described as “traveling back 1,000 years”. In Jinzhng, the visitrs explred Pingya Ancient City and Rishengchang, China’s first bank. They ____42____(amaze) by the ancient wisdm. In Linfen, the Tasi Relics Site presented a 4,000-year-ld city and the wrld’s earliest bservatry (天文台), a “civilizatinal wnder” in the eyes f a Pakistani student. The final stp was Yuncheng, hme ____43____ the Haizhu Guandi Temple and Yngle Palace with its amazing 700-year-ld murals (壁画).
Overseas visitrs were deeply impressed by Shanxi’s culture. Nigerian blgger Oluwabunmi Henry Jimh planned ____44____(share) Guan Gng’s spirit in Nigeria, while Irish blgger Luke O’Farrell gained a deeper understanding f Chinese cultural rts. Thrugh this tur, Shanxi’s rich heritage is crssing brders, letting the wrld _____45_____(true) understand and appreciate this ancient land.
第三部分 写作(共三节，满分50分)
第一节 单词拼写(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
根据汉语提示写单词。
46. Finally, they decided t take their chances and g n an ________(冒险). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
47. Every student has a different learning ________(风格). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
48. We d nt ask fr (额外的) pay. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
49. We need ________ (电) t light ur hmes. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
50. Technlgy is a ________ (积极的) frce in mdern life. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
51. At last, after twenty hurs n the bat, they arrived at their _____________(目的地). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
52. He decided t ________ (戒掉) smking. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
53. Like any ________(青少年), she just wants t be liked and t fit in. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
54. We prmise t ________ (运送) within 48 hurs. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
55. Fd, clthing, ________ (居所) and transprtatin are imprtant t life. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
56. The brain needs a cntinuus ________ (供应) f bld. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
57. Our ________ (航班) is barding at gate number 12. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
58. I can’t ________ (打字) as rapidly as yu. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
59. Yu can ________ (联系) us by e-mail. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
60. I fulfilled a childhd dream when I became a ________(冠军). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
第二节 完成句子(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
根据句子意思，完成句子。
61. The twn lay ________ ________ after the earthquake.
地震过后，小镇破败不堪。
62. There are experts ________ ________ t give yu all the help and advice yu need.
有现成的专家随时为你提供所需的一切帮助和建议。
63. He behaved ________ ________ nthing had happened.
他装作若无其事的样子。
64. The bk is nw _____________ a classic.
这本书现在是一部公认的经典著作。
65. Dn’t ________ ________ n thers’ appearance.
不要评价别人的外貌。
66. He shuld be ________ ________ the accident.
他应该为这次事故承担责任。
67. I ________ ________ t yur early reply.
我期待您的早日回复。
68. Girls ________ ________ 56% f the number f students.
女生占学生人数的56%。
69. When travelling, I prefer ________ ________.
跟团旅游是我比较喜欢的旅行方式。
70. Are yu paying in cash r by ________ ________?
您付现金还是用信用卡?
第三节 基础写作(满分25分)
71. 假定你是李华，你是网络博主Alice的忠实粉丝。她最近在网络中征集给青少年的运动建议，请你给她写封信，内容包括：
1. 表达关注；
2. 建议和理由。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Alice,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
1. Map f ur hikes arund the wrld.
2. Day hike: equipment and preparatin tips.
3. Multi-day hike: What equipment t bring?
4. Hiking danger: What shuld I pay attentin t?
5. The mst beautiful hikes in the wrld: ur selectin.
6. All ur blg psts abut hiking.
Click n the buttn t display the map:
Shw the Map