广东省五校2025-2026学年高一上学期12月联考英语试卷（Word版附答案）

这是一份广东省五校2025-2026学年高一上学期12月联考英语试卷（Word版附答案），共11页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分37，75 per adult，6-kilmeter part等内容，欢迎下载使用。
本试卷共8页，满分120分，考试用时120分钟。
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Adventure Travel n Pic Island
Whale (鲸鱼) Watching
Time: Daily turs available frm 9:00 am. t 12:30 p.m. (March-Octber)
Jin a small-grup bat tur t see dlphins, sperm whales, and pssibly even blue whales in their living areas. Led by lcal guides with lts f cean knwledge, yu’ll learn hw frmer whalers nw prtect these amazing animals. Thanks t hilltp(小山顶) watchers using radis, yur chances f seeing wildlife are ver 95%.
• Price: €95 per persn
• Grup Discunt: 10% ff ttal cst fr 4 r mre peple.
• Green Tips: Bring yur wn water bttle that can be reused and get a free travel map!
Diving Between Pic and Faial
Time: Leaving frm Pic at 1:00 p.m., returning by 6:00 p. m. (Daily, April-Nvember)
Duratin: 5 hurs.
Dive in ne f the Atlantic’s mst bi-diverse places. Swim thrugh underwater rck frmatins, find clrful fish, and maybe even see a sea turtle. All equipment and expert guides are prvided.
• Standard Price: €75 per adult / €45 per child (6-12 years).
Vineyards and Lcal Wines (葡萄酒)
Time: 10:30 a. m. t 12:30 p.m. r 3:00 p.m. t 5:00 p.m. (Daily, year-rund)
Pic is hme t the UNESCO-prtected lw-walled vineyards that grw despite the pr envirnment and ever-present Atlantic winds. On ur Small Grup Tur Azres, we explre a beautiful range f wines, particularly white wine.
• Price: €63.75 per adult.
• Happy Hur Special: After 4:00 p.m. tasting perid — buy ne tasting, get the secnd at 50% ff.
Farm-t-Table Dining
Time: Seating at 7:30 p.m. (Bking required, March-Octber, frm Tuesday t Sunday)
Enjy a six-curse dinner made with ingredients surced frm lcal farms, fresh seafd, and milk frm the Azres’ famus “happy cws”. Each dish is paired with carefully selected lcal wines.
• Full Experience(6 curses+4 wines): €85 per persn
1. What actin in Whale Watching is cnsidered ec-friendly?
A. Hiring lcal guides.B. Bringing reusable water bttles.
C. Jining in a bat tur.D. Watching whales by radis.
2. Hw much shuld a cuple with their 10-year-ld twins pay fr Diving Between Pic and Faial?
A. €150.B. €165.C. €195.D. €240.
3. Which activity must be bked in advance?
A. Whale Watching.B. Vineyard Turs.
C. Farm-t-Table Dining.D. Diving Between Islands.
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C
B
Even at 80, Mei Jingtian still patrls (巡逻) the Shixiaguan part f the Great Wall. With ver 40 years f experience, he taps the vergrwn grund with a wden stick, warning wild animals fr safety.
He lives in Shixia village near the 8.6-kilmeter part. Shixia villagers have a deep lve fr the wall. Mei remembers when he ran and played hide-and-seek with his friends n the large building as a child. Hwever, in 1979, when he returned t Shixia after wrking utside fr years, he was shcked by the terrible situatin f the ld wall. “Sme villagers even tk stnes frm it t build their huses,” Mei says. T prtect the wnder, Mei vlunteered as a guardian, patrlling 20 kilmeters daily, preventing peple frm taking stnes, writing n the wall r drpping litter.
In 1984, a Great Wall prtectin prgram started, with Mei’s effrt encuraging many, and it was quickly picked up by villagers in Shixia. Realizing the imprtance f prtectin, mre and mre f them returned the stnes they had taken and jined Mei n patrl. In 2006, as village head, Mei set up a vlunteer prtectin rganizatin, and abut 80 f 100 villagers jined as guardians. His niece, Liu Hngyan, encuraged by him, als became a guardian in 2019. “When I was a child, my uncle always tld me his patrl stries and talked abut the histry f the Great Wall,” Liu says. “It is my duty and respnsibility t prtect the Great Wall.”
Mei’s hard wrk has made a difference. Frm 2015 t 2023, 289 prtectin prjects were allwed and thusands f guardians jined.
Even thugh there is prgress, the Shixiaguan part still remains clsed t the public. “My biggest wish,” Mei says, “is t see the Great Wall well-prtected and pen fr all t visit, encuraging mre peple t jin us in prtecting it.”
4. What made Mei Jingtian decide t prtect the Great Wall?
A. The dream f being a her.B. The influence f his friends.
C. Pr cnditin f the Great Wall.D. Encuragement frm the villagers.
5. What d the underlined wrds “picked up” in paragraph 3 prbably mean?
A. Recgnized.B. Finished.C. Managed.D. Develped.
6. Which f the fllwing best describes Mei Jingtian?
A. Careful and cnfident.B. Kind - hearted and humrus.
C. Creative and curius.D. Respnsible and strng - willed.
7. What des the stry f Mei tell us abut heritage prtectin?
A. One persn’s hard wrk can start grup actin.
B. Prfessinal training is the key t success.
C. Mney is the best way t make peple jin.
D. Turism shuld be strictly limited until all wrk is dne.
【答案】4. C 5. A 6. D 7. A
C
Fr better eyesight (视力), dctrs advise limiting (限制) the hurs f screen time and encurage having enugh eye resting time.
Hwever, anther study shws that sitting in frnt f cmputer r TV screens fr lng hurs is nt the nly reasn fr mypia (近视). With the aim f figuring ut the secret behind it, an Australian research team studied yung children in Sydney and Singapre. The research team fund that there were fewer children wh had mypia in Sydney than thse in Singapre, even thugh they spent mre time in frnt f cmputer and TV screens. The majr finding is that children in Sydney spend lnger hurs n utdr sprts than thse in Singapre.
Indr and utdr sprts bth make the eyes pay attentin t mre distant (远处的) bjects, which stps the eyes frm changing riginal shape. But utdr sprts may be better than indr sprts fr mypia. Because natural light is gd fr eye grwth and vitamin (维他命) D frm the sunlight might be useful t it. Many dctrs suggest that every child get its first eye test when he/she is abut tw and a half years ld, and even if his/her sight seems gd enugh. It is necessary fr mypic (近视的) children t wear glasses t stp headaches, truble reading and s n. It is als imprtant that schls invite dctrs t test their students’ eyes.
If that is nt pssible, schl teachers shuld at least encurage parents and children t have regular eye examinatins and wear glasses. And parents shuld remember nt nly t limit the ttal screen time fr their children, but als t encurage them t spend time utdrs.
8. What did the Australian research team study fr?
A. T find the reasns fr mypia.
B. T find the ways t treat mypia.
C. T learn t chse right glasses.
D. T imprve children’s eyesight.
9. Why are there fewer children with mypia in Sydney than thse in Singapre?
A. Because the children in Sydney watch TV less.
B. Because the children in Sydney have mre eye resting time.
C. Because the children in Sydney use cmputer less.
D. Because the children in Sydney d mre utdr sprts.
10. What cnclusin can we draw frm the passage?
A. Sydney children dn’t study hard.B. Singapre children d less exercise.
C. Rm light des harm t children’s eyes.D. Outdr light may help slw mypia prgressin.
11. Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. Children shuld have eye tests as sn as they reach schl age.
B. Lking mre at distant bjects can help the eyes keep their riginal shape.
C. Ding utdr sprts with n glasses is gd fr mypic children.
D. Children shuld limit their time in the sun t prtect their eyes.
【答案】8. A 9. D 10. D 11. B
D
Seven peple have died in a landslide caused by puring rain in Indnesia’s Sumatra island, fficials said n Thursday, adding t the death tll (死亡人数) frm landslides in the regin this week. Rescuers recvered the bdies f the victims, including a driver and passengers, frm a turist bus that was cvered by trees, mud, and rcks in the landslide n the rad frm Medan city t Berastagi twn in Indnesia’s Nrth Sumatra prvince. The rute is the main access frm the capital Medan t ther districts in the regin.
The bus was amng vehicles that had been cut ff by landslides n the rad since Wednesday mrning. Mre than 10 peple were als injured and have been relcated t the hspital in Medan city.
Muji Ediyant, traffic directr f the Nrth Sumatra Reginal Plice, said in a vide message distributed by Indnesia’s Natinal Search and Rescue Agency n Thursday that sme vehicles remain trapped between the landslide lcatins alng that rad. “It will take at least tw days t withdraw them frm the landslide. Several vehicles are still trapped by piles frm the landslides. There are als fallen trees at several pints and landslides and the vehicles have nt been able t get ut f the lcatins,” Ediyant said.
Earlier this week, 20 peple died after flash flds and landslides at fur lcatins in the muntainsides f Nrth Sumatra prvince, including Kar regency that is lcated less than 20 kilmeters frm the mst-recent landslide lcatin.
Seasnal rains frm arund Octber thrugh t March frequently cause flding and landslides in Indnesia, an archipelag (群岛) f 17,000 islands where millins f peple live in muntainus areas r near fertile (肥沃的) fld plains.
12. What happened t the turist bus?
A. It was hit by fallen rcks alne.
B. It disappeared in sudden flash flds.
C. Mst passengers in it were rescued immediately.
D. It was buried by a mixture f mud and stnes.
13. Why will clearing the Medan-Berastagi rad take at least tw days?
A. Heavy machines have nt arrived.
B. The injured hld up the traffic.
C. Many landslides and fallen trees still trap the rad.
D. Rescue wrkers care mre abut finding bdies than pening the rad.
14. What can we learn abut landslides in Indnesia?
A. They ften happen in urban areas.B. They are predictable and preventable.
C. They primarily affect agricultural land.D. They are cmmn during certain mnths.
15. What is the best title fr the passage?
A. Flash Flds Made 20 Peple Lse Their Lives.
B. Climate Change Causes Mre Disasters in Indnesia.
C. Landslide Buries Turist Bus in Nrth Sumatra.
D. Rescuers Perfrm Operatins n Medan-Berastagi Rad.
【答案】12. D 13. C 14. D 15. C
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Frm Sfa t 5K — My Dad’s Running Stry
Tw years ag, my dad lked like a human armchair. After dinner he always sank int the sfa, phne in hand, and stayed there until bedtime. ___16___ One evening, hwever, a health check-up reprt changed everything. The dctr warned that Dad’s bld pressure was t high. Mum and I were wrried, but Dad just smiled weakly. ___17___ Withut a wrd, he tightened the she laces and walked ut int the chill mrning air, his breath frming small white cluds.
The first week was hard. He culd nly walk t the end f ur street and back, breathing like a brken vacuum cleaner. ___18___ Step by step, he turned each walk int numbers that whispered, “Yu’re ging further than yesterday.” Seeing the numbers grw gave him hpe.
Weeks turned int mnths. Dad started t jg, then run. ___19___ When laziness crept in, he glanced at the reprt still taped t the fridge, and muttered “Nt tday,” and slammed the dr shut behind him as he headed ut fr his run, “N giving up.” That reprt became his persnal cach.
One year later, Dad std at the starting line f ur city’s 5-kilmetre race. I waved at him frm the crwd, my heart punding harder than his. He crssed the finish line with tears in his eyes and Mum’s hand in his. ___20___ Our sfa finally lst its best friend.
Nw Dad is preparing fr a 10K. His stry taught me that change desn’t need a miracle — just a first step.
A. He said nthing, but the next day he quietly put n his sneakers.
B. He bught the mst expensive running shes he culd find nline.
C. He hung the reprt n the fridge dr like a scary reminder.
D. The mment he received the finisher’s medal, ur whle family cheered.
E. We all thught he’d never leave the sfa again.
F He decided t run nly when the weather was perfect.
G. Still, he refused t quit and kept track f every metre he walked.
【答案】16. E 17. A 18. G 19. C 20. D
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Crayn Crisis
The telephne rang. It was my sister, wh was wrking in an elementary schl. She tld me she used my crayn ___21___ again.
Over 40 years ag, I sat in my first-grade classrm ___22___ the teacher asked me t g t the principal’s ffice. I was shy. And I hated t be ___23___. Fr me, being called t the principal’s ffice was my wrst dream.
When I pushed pen the dr, it was wrse than I thught. Seated in frnt f the principal’s desk were my ___24___. My father walked straight ver t me. Hlding my drawings, he asked, “Why d yu nly use a black crayn when yu draw?” I culdn’t speak.
“___25___ me yur desk,” said my father.
In my classrm, my father pulled ut my crayn bx frm my desk. A single nub f a crayn rested in his palm — it was black. ___26___, my father asked, “Where are the rest f yur crayns?”
I quietly explained that I’d given all the ther crayns t friends. I’d been ___27___ like my parents had taught me. My father let ut a deep ___28___, “Yu were sharing?” I ndded my head.
Back t the ffice, I lked at my father, then at the principal — bth their faces were ___29___. The principal whispered that I culd g. I waved gdbye t my parents. My mther waved back, but I culdn’t get my father’s ____30____; he was glaring at the principal.
I learned years later that my father’s face was red due t ____31____ and the principal’s was red due t embarrassment. The principal, n seeing all my artwrk dne in black crayn, ____32____ that I had deep emtinal prblems. He had called my parents in t discuss “my ____33____” and t suggest sme psychlgical cunseling (心理咨询).
I was t afraid t say that I nly had ne crayn left. I was t shy t ask fr my “shared” crayns back. Because I didn’t ____34____ up fr myself, thers assumed the wrst.
Tday my sister tells her students, “Dn’t be ____35____ t speak up. If yu dn’t, I just might make the wrng assumptin. Let me tell a stry abut my sister, when she was arund yur age.”
21. A. stryB. dreamC. adventureD. event
22. A. sinceB. whenC. nceD. after
23. A. separatedB. nticedC. chsenD. bserved
24. A. teachersB. classmatesC. friendsD. parents
25. A. PassB. OfferC. GiveD. Shw
26. A. ExcitedB. PuzzledC. MvedD. Interested
27. A. lendingB. learningC. sharingD. fllwing
28. A. viceB. wrdC. cryD. breath
29. A. redB. whiteC. yellwD. blue
30. A. permissinB. attentinC. adviceD. supprt
31. A. surpriseB. sadnessC. angerD. anxiety
32. A. dreamedB. stressedC. pretendedD. assumed
33. A. hbbyB. studyC. natureD. wrry
34. A. standB. getC. takeD. make
35. A. nervusB. hurriedC. afraidD. eager
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. B 24. D 25. D 26. B 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. B 31. C 32. D 33. C 34. A 35. C
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
My name is Tm, a senir high schl student. I wuld like t share my truble ___36___ everyne and I am lking frward t getting sme help frm all f yu.
Firstly, cmputer games are very ppular amng teenagers nwadays, and I ___37___ (attract) t them t. I am s addicted t playing cmputer games that I can hardly get rid f them, ___38___ des great harm t me! Secndly, I find ___39___ quite difficult t learn the subjects well. I am recmmended ___40___ (ask) the teachers fr help. Hwever, I am nt willing t d s because I am frightened f talking with them. I enjy the feeling f being left alne. Thirdly, I used t be a by full f ___41___ (cnfident), but nw I am nt cnfident abut myself. I prefer ___42___ (stay) at hme t ging t schl. Thugh the head teacher as well as my classmates is ___43___ (friend) and kind t me, I d nt feel like making friends with them.
I wish I wuld becme ___44___ utging and useful persn frm nw n, but I d nt knw what t d. I wuld be very grateful ____45____ yu culd give me sme gd advice.
【答案】36. with
37. am attracted
38. which 39. it
40. t ask 41. cnfidence
42. staying
43. friendly
44. an 45. if
第三节 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
单项选择题, 分析下列句子成分，选出正确答案。
46. She / cllected / many pstcards / which recrd interesting mments f her travels.
A. 主+谓+宾+宾补B. 主+谓+宾+定从
C 主+谓+宾+状从D. 主+谓+间宾+直宾
【答案】B
47. Learning a new language / becmes / much easier / when yu practice it fr 15 minutes every day.
A. 主+谓+宾+定从B. 主+谓+宾+状从
C. 主+系+ 表+定从D. 主+系+表+状从
【答案】D
48. She/waited/patiently/until her best friend finished the imprtant meeting.
A. 主+系+表+状从B. 主+谓+宾+状从
C. 主+谓+ 状+状从D. 主+谓+宾+宾补
【答案】C
49. Sldiers/fund/the injured/buried in ruins/after the earthquake.
A. 主+谓+宾+宾补+状B. 主+谓+宾+状+状
C. 主+谓+ 间宾+直宾+状D. 主+谓+宾+定+状
【答案】A
50. Fitness caches / ffered / ffice wrkers / practical tips / that help reduce back pain.
A. 主+谓+间宾+直宾+状从B. 主+谓+宾+宾补+状从
C. 主+谓+间宾+直宾+定从D. 主+谓+宾+宾补+定从
【答案】C
第四节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
单句语法填空：用括号中给出单词的正确形式填空。
51. Jiuzhaigu is an _________ (extreme) beautiful place. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】extremely
52. Fishermen, turists, htels, hmes and cars __________ (sweep) away by huge waves caused by the strng earthquake. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】were swept
53. Jrdan’s skills were impressive, but the mental ______ (strng) that he shwed made him unique. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】strength
54. Sn after the quakes, the army sent 150,000 sldiers t Tangshan t dig ut thse wh were trapped and ________ (bury) the dead. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】t bury
55. It's________(amaze) that there are mre than 8,000 statues, and n ne in mdern times knew abut them until 1970s. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】amazing
第五节（共2小题；每小题5分，满分10分）
句子翻译：请根据中文提示完成下列句子翻译。
56. 正因为这个原因，西班牙语才是秘鲁的主要官方语言。（强调句型）（汉译英）
【答案】It is fr this reasn that Spanish is the main fficial language f Peru.
57. 这位被称为“飞人乔丹”的运动员，用他那优雅的动作和跳跃改变了篮球运动。（定语从句）(所给词的适当形式填空)
________________________________________________________________
【答案】The player wh became knwn as “Air Jrdan” changed basketball with his graceful mves and jumps.
第四部分 应用文写作（满分20分）
58. 假如你是李华，你的英国朋友 James 给你写信，说自己最近免疫力下降，常常感冒生病，而且他考试周也即将到来，忙碌的节奏让他已经许久没有锻炼身体了。请你写一封回信给 James，内容包括：
1. 对他最近的感受表示理解。
2. 和他说说体育锻炼的重要性。
3. 给出加强日常锻炼的建议。
注意: （1）写作词数应为 80 个左右；（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
参考词汇：免疫力immunity
Dear James,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Hpe yu feel better sn!
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Pssible versin:
Dear James,
Having received yur letter, I ttally understand hw exhausted and frustrated yu feel.
Hwever, I can’t emphasize enugh hw imprtant regular exercise is, especially in yur situatin. Nt nly des regular exercise strengthen yur immunity, but it als sharpens yur mind fr better study efficiency.
Initially, it’s strngly recmmended that yu integrate exercise with daily rutines. Additinally, yu’re suppsed t try simple exercises that fit int yur busy schedule, such as stretching r jumping jacks, which require minimal time but keep yur bdy active and lift yur md. Just remember, it’s even just 10 - 15 minutes f exercise a day that can make a big difference!
Hpe yu feel better sn!
Yurs,