2026成都成华区某校高三上学期12月一诊考前模拟英语试题含解析

2025-2026 学年度(上)“一诊”模拟考试高 2023 级英语第Ⅰ卷 (共 95 分)第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分 30 分)第一节 (共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 7.5 分)听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1. Where did the speakers go last night?A. A live concert. B. A football game. C. A comedy show.2. What does the man think of his trip?A. Costly. B. Unpleasant. C. Enjoyable.3. What are the speakers talking about?A. Hosting a business visit.B. Planning a tour of the city.C. Discussing dinner arrangements.4. What did the man use to like?A. Science fiction. B. Detective novels. C. Entertaining stories.5. What will the speakers do next?A. Buy the house. B. Replace the carpets. C. See another house.第二节 (共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6. What is the possible relationship between the speakers?A. Child and parent. B. Student and teacher. C. Tourist and tour guide.7. When are they going to meet?A.3:30. B.3:25. C.3:20.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。第 1页/共 24页8. How is Kelly’s service as a babysitter?A. Poorly-rated. B. Well-reviewed. C. Rarely-noticed.9. Why does Kelly think she can raise the rate?A. She has a CPR certification.B. She owns a college degree.C. She used to be a financial advisor.10. How does Mr. Adams sound at the end of the conversation?A. Angry. B. Amused. C. Interested.听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。11. What inspired Mr. Riggs to become a music teacher?A. A band performance. B. His passion for music. C. A teacher’s influence.12. Why does Mr. Riggs think music is powerful for young people?A. It teaches important life skills.B. It serves as a way of escape.C. It bridges the generation gap.13. How does Mr. Riggs keep his students interested in music?A. By focusing on human connection.B. By placing a high value on AI technology.C By helping them produce more music works.听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 17 题。14. What does Taylor think of the meal plans on the website?A. Quite easy to follow. B. Too expensive to afford. C. Very difficult to understand.15. Which is the most popular meal plan among students?A. The Basic plan. B. The Gold plan. C. The Unlimited plan.16. Where can dining dollars be used?A. At downtown coffee shops.B. At the main dining hall only.C. At convenience stores on campus.17. What is a good way to save money?第 2页/共 24页A. Eating dinner after 9:00 pm.B. Dining between 12:00 pm and 1:30 pm.C. Coming earlier to the dining hall.听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。18. What is the purpose of the event?A. To set a new record.B. To promote physical fitness.C. To support children’s education.19. What has been arranged to keep the runners safe?A. Volunteers holding orange signs.B. Two water stations set up along the route.C. Medical staff stationed at the halfway point.20. What should the runners do right after crossing the finish line?A. Head to the snack tent to refuel.B. Get their participation medals.C. Join the award ceremony.第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分 50 分)第一节 (共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。ASorry!OBJECTTo be the first player to get all four of your pawns (棋子) from your color START to your color HOME.EQUIPMENT●Sorry! Game Board●Pack of Cards (no 6’s or 9’s)●16 Pawns (4 each of 4 colors)SETUP●Choose four pawns of the same color. Put all four on that color START space.●Mix the cards. Place them face down on“Place Pack Here” to form the Draw pile.第 3页/共 24页●Pick a player to go first. Movement is clockwise around the board (unless instructed otherwise!) and playpasses to the left.GAME PLAYNotes● If it’s your first turn and you do not draw a card that lets you start a pawn out, you skip your turn.● On all turns, take the top card on the Draw pile and move accordingly if you can.Place the card face up on“Drop Here.”To Start a pawnTo move a pawn from your START out onto the track, you must draw either a 1 or a 2. If it is a 2, do as it says,and then draw again and move if possible. You may not start a pawn out with any other card!Jumping and Bumping (碰撞)You may jump over your own or another player’s pawn that is in your way, counting it as one space. BUT ifyou land on a space that’s already occupied by an opponent’s pawn, BUMP that pawn back to its own color STARTspace.Moving Backwards4 and 10 cards move you backwards. If you have successfully moved a pawn backwards at least two spacesbeyond your own START space, you may, on a subsequent turn, move into your own SAFETY ZONE withoutmoving all the way around the board.1. How many players can play the game at most?A. 2. B. 4. C. 6. D. 10.2. Who normally plays next after you finish your turn?A. The player on your left. B. The player on your right.C. The player sitting across. D. The player getting bumped.3. What may a player do under the rules?A. Ski p a turn when drawing a 1 or 2.B. Put used cards face down on Drop Here.C. Defeat an opponent by jumping over his pawn.D. Enter SAFETY ZONE after backing 2+ past START.【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D【解析】第 4页/共 24页【导语】本文是一篇应用文。本文介绍棋类游戏“Sorry!”的规则。该游戏强调策略与合作，旨在最快将所有棋子移至终点获胜。【1 题详解】细节理解题。根据“EQUIPMENT”部分中“16 Pawns (4 each of 4 colors) (16 个棋子，4 种颜色，每种颜色4 个)”可知，游戏有 4 种颜色的棋子，每种颜色对应一个玩家，所以最多可以有 4 个玩家同时玩这个游戏。故选 B 项。【2 题详解】细节理解题。根据“SETUP”部分中“Pick a player to go first. Movement is clockwise around the board (unlessinstructed otherwise!) and play passes to the left. (选一个玩家先开始。棋盘上的移动是顺时针方向(除非另有指示！)，然后轮到左边的玩家继续游戏。)”可知，在你结束回合后，通常是你左边的玩家接着玩。故选 A 项。【3 题详解】细节理解题。根据“Moving Backwards”部分中“If you have successfully moved a pawn backwards at leasttwo spaces beyond your own START space, you may, on a subsequent turn, move into your own SAFETY ZONEwithout moving all the way around the board. (如果你成功地将一个棋子向后移动至少两个空格，超过你自己的起始位置，你可以在随后的回合中，直接进入你自己的安全区，而不需要绕着棋盘走一圈。)”可知，在向后移动超过起始位置两个或更多空格后，玩家可以进入安全区。故选 D 项。BIf there’s one sound which represents everything there is to fall in love with on safari (观兽旅行), it’s the roarof a lion at nightfall. I heard it one evening in the Qwabi Private Game Reserve, where the Waterberg mountainsspill outward like an unfolding story.We’d just watched a remarkable standoff: lionesses baring teeth and muscle to a dominant male who’dwandered too close. The roars came first, then a sudden, striking charge. Paws (爪子) flew and their breath hung inthe air over the grasslands, before the male eventually turned and dropped to the ground in frustration. It was puretheatre, to which we had front-row seats.The Waterberg is a place of quiet success. A UNESCO Biosphere Reserve since 2001, this 654,000-hectareregion in Limpopo Province is one of South Africa’s best-kept safari secrets. It’s a region where conservation feelslike a lived value. Thanks to collaboration between private reserves, landowners and anti-poaching units, the regionhas recorded some of the lowest rhino (犀牛) poaching statistics in the country.Head guide Damien Fourie was extensive in his knowledge and boyishly excited about every sight and sound.第 5页/共 24页After careful tracking we came across a group of lions resting beneath a thorn tree, their bodies exposed only bythe swinging of a tail. And when we spotted a two-week-old white rhino walking unsteadily beside its mother lateron the drive, he was as thrilled as we were.Still, even if you see nothing but sky and silence, the Waterberg delivers. On our final morning, after a night ofrain, I skipped the game drive in favor of a coffee on the deck. I watched the steam rise as the morning sun warmedthe valley. The end of my time in the bush came with no distant lion roars, no whispering packs, no newborn rhino.Not every safari needs a drumroll ending. Sometimes, a slow, misty morning and a quiet deck tick all the boxes.4. What did the author witness about the lions?A. Their playful race. B. Their staged show.C. Their fierce conflict. D. Their hunting attempt.5. What do the underlined words “a lived value” in paragraph 3 mean?A. A key concept. B. A public image.C. An ignored idea. D. An active practice.6. Which of the following best describes Damien?A Calm and distant. B. Informed and passionate.C. Energetic and creative. D. Disciplined and ambitious.7. What does the author think of the safari?A. It displayed racial harmony.B. It had a disappointing ending.C. It revealed why she loved nature.D. It satisfied what she could hope for.【答案】4. C 5. D 6. B 7. D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者记述了在南非 Waterberg 私人保护区观兽旅行的经历。【4 题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“We’d just watched a remarkable standoff: lionesses baring teeth and muscleto a dominant male who’d wandered too close. The roars came first, then a sudden, striking charge. Paws flew andtheir breath hung in the air over the grasslands, before the male eventually turned and dropped to the ground infrustration.(我们刚刚目睹了一场引人注目的对峙：母狮们露出牙齿和肌肉，对一头靠得太近的占主导地位的第 6页/共 24页雄狮。先是咆哮声，然后是突然而猛烈的冲锋。狮爪飞舞，它们的呼吸在草原上方的空气中飘荡，最后雄狮沮丧地转身倒在地上)”可知，作者目睹了狮子之间激烈的冲突。故选 C 项。【5 题详解】词句猜测题。根据文章第三段中的“Thanks to collaboration between private reserves, landowners andanti-poaching units, the region has recorded some of the lowest rhino poaching statistics in the country.(由于私人保护区、土地所有者和反偷猎单位之间的合作，该地区记录了该国最低的犀牛偷猎数据)”可知，该地区在保护野生动物方面取得了显著成效，说明保护在该地区是一种积极的实践。由此可推测，a lived value 意为“一种积极的实践”，D 选项“An active practice.( 一种积极的实践)”符合题意。故选 D 项。【6 题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第四段中的“Head guide Damien Fourie was extensive in his knowledge and boyishlyexcited about every sight and sound.(首席导游 Damien Fourie 知识渊博，对每一处景象和声音都像孩子一样兴奋)”以及“And when we spotted a two-week-old white rhino walking unsteadily beside its mother later on thedrive, he was as thrilled as we were.( 后来在驱车途中，我们看到一头两周大的白犀牛摇摇晃晃地跟在它的母亲身旁走着。那一刻，它和我们一样兴奋不已)”可知，Damien Fourie 知识渊博，对每一次的景象和声音都充满热情，由此可推测出他是一个知识丰富且充满激情的人。故选 B 项。【7 题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的“Not every safari needs a drumroll ending. Sometimes, a slow, mistymorning and a quiet deck tick all the boxes.(并不是每一次观兽旅行都需要一个激动人心的结局。有时候，一个缓慢、雾蒙蒙的早晨和一个安静的甲板就足够了)”可知，作者认为观兽旅行并不总是需要激动人心的结局，有时一个安静、缓慢的早晨和甲板也能满足她的期望。由此可推测出作者认为这次观兽旅行满足了她的期望。D 选项“It satisfied what she could hope for.( 这满足了她所期望的一切。)”符合题意。故选 D 项。CFor theatergoers, it produces an all too familiar sinking feeling. You open your Playbill and a little piece ofpaper slips out, alerting you that a member of the cast is out and someone unexpected will be performing.For understudies who are finally getting a turn in the spotlight, though, those little slips offer rare moments ofrecognition.Love them or hate them, they are a Broadway tradition on the way out.A little-noticed provision in a contract agreed to this month between the Broadway League and Actors’ EquityAssociation would make those “stuffers” optional. The deal, which is being voted on by Equity members, allowsshows to announce most cast changes through QR codes (二维码) printed in Playbills, along with either a verbal第 7页/共 24页announcement or a cast list posted at the entrance.But some Broadway stars who came up the hard way fear that few audience members will bother to scan theQR codes with their phones to see who is performing.“I understand, from an environmental standpoint, that they’re wasteful, and I understand why producers,cost-wise and for other reasons, don’t want them,” said Julie Benko, a former understudy who caught a break andmade it big. “But,” she went on, “I think the understudies, the swings and the standbys do so much work with solittle recognition — this is a little piece of paper that makes sure they’re acknowledged by the people who arewatching them.”Broadway will not be the first to try a digital alternative. QR codes are already an option for touring Broadwayshows in the United States.Jennifer Ashley Tepper, a producer and author of Broadway history books, said she kept “several framedunderstudy slips from performances when friends and future stars went on for roles that they covered.” She calledthe change “a bittersweet shift.”“The end of understudy slips,” she said, “means yet another physical part of theater history will disappear.”8. What do we know about the piece of paper mentioned in the first paragraph?A It is a Broadway souvenir. B. It disappoints theatergoers.C. It announces a schedule change. D. It summarizes Playbill contents.9. What change does the contract allow?A. Opting for Playbills. B. Digitizing cast updates.C. Voting on cast changes. D. Cancelling announcements.10. What can we learn about Julie Benko?A. She worked as a movie producer.B. She supported phasing out stuffers.C. She leaped from understudy to star.D. She prioritized environmental concerns.11. What is the best title for the text?A. A Curtain Call for Understudy SlipsB. Understudies Sideline d by New PolicyC. A Bittersweet Shift in Broadway Casting第 8页/共 24页D. Printed Playbills Giving Way to QR Codes【答案】8. B 9. B 10. C 11. A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了百老汇演员替补登台制度即将改变。为环保和成本，新合同允许用二维码替代纸条公布演员变动。此变化引发争议，有人担心观众忽略，但也有人认为这是对替补演员辛勤工作的认可。此举标志着百老汇一个时代的结束。【8 题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“For theatergoers, it produces an all too familiar sinking feeling. You open your Playbilland a little piece of paper slips out, alerting you that a member of the cast is out and someone unexpected will beperforming. (对于看戏的人来说，这会产生一种非常熟悉的沮丧感。你打开节目单，一张小纸片滑了出来，提醒你有一位演员缺席，将由一位意想不到的人来表演。)”可知，这张小纸片会让看戏的人感到失望，因为它意味着原本期待的演员无法出演。故选 B 项。【9 题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“A little-noticed provision in a contract agreed to this month between the BroadwayLeague and Actors’ Equity Association would make those ‘stuffers’ optional. The deal, which is being voted on byEquity members, allows shows to announce most cast changes through QR codes (二维码) printed in Playbills,along with either a verbal announcement or a cast list posted at the entrance.(百老汇联盟和演员权益协会本月达成的一项合同中有一个鲜为人知的规定，将使这些“插入物”成为可选。该协议正在由权益协会成员投票表决，允许通过印在节目单上的二维码宣布大多数演员变动，同时在入口处进行口头宣布或张贴演员名单。)”可知，合同允许通过数字化方式，即二维码来更新演员变动信息。故选 B 项。【10 题详解】推理判断题。根据第六段““I understand, from an environmental standpoint, that they’re wasteful, and Iunderstand why producers, cost-wise and for other reasons, don’t want them,” said Julie Benko, a formerunderstudy who caught a break and made it big.(“从环境角度来看，我理解它们很浪费，我也理解为什么制片人出于成本和其他原因不想要它们，”Julie Benko 说，她曾是一名替补演员，后来抓住机会大获成功。)”可知，Julie Benko 从替补演员跃升为明星。故选 C 项。【11 题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“For theatergoers, it produces an all too familiar sinking feeling. You open your Playbilland a little piece of paper slips out, alerting you that a member of the cast is out and someone unexpected will beperforming.(对于看戏的人来说，这会产生一种非常熟悉的沮丧感。你打开节目单，一张小纸片滑了出来，第 9页/共 24页提醒你有一位演员缺席，将由一位意想不到的人来表演。)”以及最后一段““The end of understudy slips,” shesaid, “means yet another physical part of theater history will disappear.”(“替补演员的消失，”她说，“意味着戏剧史的又一个实体部分将消失。”)”并结合全文内容可知，文章主要讲述了百老汇中原本用于通知演员变动的小纸片（understudy slips）可能会因为新合同的规定而逐渐被数字化的二维码等方式取代，这对于替补演员来说意味着少了一种被认可的方式，这一传统可能会逐渐消失。选项A“A Curtain Call for Understudy Slips(替补演员纸片的谢幕)”符合文章主旨，适合作为最佳标题。故选 A 项。DGen Z is changing the rules of work, and the results are redefining what professional success looks like in2025. According to a new Glassdoor report, “career minimalism” is at the heart of this shift.In Glassdoor’s survey of more than 1,000 U. S. professionals, a striking 68% of Gen Zrespondents said theywouldn’t pursue management if it weren’t for paycheck or title, signaling a rejection of the traditional corporateclimb favored by previous generations and a belief that management is something of a poisonous chalice (圣杯).The survey, however, is somewhat at odds with other data collected by Glassdoor. Daniel Zhao, chiefeconomist for the company, told Fortune that an earlier report had found Gen Zentering the ranks of management atthe same rates as older generations did. “Management is not for everybody, and that’s okay,” he said, “but it is stillseen as the best path for climbing the career ladder.”What the new survey suggests is that management is now seen as a career-ladder move, not something good inits own right. Gen Z approaches life’s traditional milestones with “reasoned skepticism”. They are hungry forcoaching and welcome in-office collaboration yet also desire the death of the nine-to-five mentality and embraceflexibility.If Gen Z isn’t less ambitious yet isn’t thrilled about corporate management, where’s that energy going? Thereport cited Harris Poll findings that 57% of Gen Z currently have a side hustle (副业) compared to 48% ofmillennials and 31% of Gen Xers.Side hustle s are central to Gen Z’s identity, offering creative or activist outlets that main jobs cannot supply.For many, the “day job” simply finances the “passion project” — as one Glassdoor community member put it: “Ialways joke that I don’t dream of labor… If people were truly passionate about their job, it wouldn’t pay anything.Passion is for your five-nine after the nine-five.”When Gen Zers do move into management, Glassdoor finds that they’ re rewriting the traditional book. Gen Zis reconsidering what it means to be successful at work in this moment. They’ re not rejecting ambition — they’ reredirecting it toward sustainable career path s that prioritize both financial security and personal fulfillment.第 10页/共 24页12. Why is Daniel Zhao quoted in paragraph 3?A. To draw attention to a new concept.B. To confirm the accuracy of the report.C. To raise awareness of a worrying trend.D. To offer another perspective on the survey.13. What might a typical Gen Zer do?A. Make critical remarks. B. Leave work no later than 5.C. Seek guidance from seniors. D. Avoid working with colleagues.14. What factors may Gen Z consider in side hustles?A. High pay and grand titles. B. Short hours and easy work.C. Personal identity and flexibility. D. Benefits and working conditions.15. What is the professional success defined by Gen Z?A. Earning money with meaning.B Winning power through effort.C. Dropping promotion for hobbies.D. Staying put for financial security.【答案】12. D 13. C 14. C 15. A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文探讨 Gen Z 职场新趋势。副业成为 Gen Z 实现自我价值的重要途径。他们对成功定义进行重思，追求财务与个人满足感的结合。【12 题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“In Glassdoor’s survey of more than 1,000 U. S. professionals, a striking 68% of GenZrespondents said they wouldn’t pursue management if it weren’t for paycheck or title, signaling a rejection of thetraditional corporate climb favored by previous generations and a belief that management is something of apoisonous chalice (圣杯). ( 在对 1000 多名美国专业人员进行的一项 Glassdoor 调查中，高达 68%的 Gen Z 受访者表示，如果不是为了薪水或头衔，他们不会追求管理职位，这表明他们拒绝了几代人所推崇的传统企业晋升道路，并相信管理职位有点像一个有毒的圣杯。)”以及第三段提到“The survey, however, is somewhatat odds with other data collected by Glassdoor. Daniel Zhao, chief economist for the company, told Fortune that anearlier report had found Gen Z entering the ranks of management at the same rates as older generations did. (然而，第 11页/共 24页这项调查与 Glassdoor 收集的其他数据有些不一致。该公司首席经济学家 Daniel Zhao 告诉《财富》杂志，早先的一份报告发现，Z 世代进入管理层的人数与年长一代的比例相同。)”，前文说新调查显示 Z 世代对管理职位的态度，这里 Daniel Zhao 的话给出了与新调查不同的早先报告的情况，也就是提供了关于该调查的另一个视角。故选 D。【13 题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“They are hungry for coaching and welcome in-office collaboration (他们渴望得到指导，并欢迎办公室内的合作)”可知，典型的 Z 世代会寻求长辈的指导。故选 C。【14 题详解】细节理解题。根据第六段“Side hustles are central to Gen Z’s identity, offering creative or activist outlets thatmain jobs cannot supply. For many, the “day job” simply finances the “passion project” — as one Glassdoorcommunity member put it: “I always joke that I don’t dream of labor (副业对于 Z 世代而言至关重要，它们为他们提供了不同于本职工作、更具创意或更具参与性的表达方式。对许多人而言，“日常工作”仅仅是为了支撑起“热爱之事”所需的资金——正如一位 Glassdoor 社区成员所说：“我总是开玩笑说，我从未想过要从事一份工作……”)”可知，副业为 Z 世代人 提供了更具创意或更具参考性的表达方式，同时也提供了激情 ，因此 Z 世代在副业中考虑的因素有个人的身份认同和灵活性。故选 C。【15 题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“They’re not rejecting ambition — they’re redirecting it toward sustainable careerpaths that prioritize both financial security and personal fulfillment. (他们并没有拒绝野心——他们正在将野心转向可持续的职业道路，这条道路既重视经济保障，也重视个人成就感。)”可知，Z 世代定义的职业成功是既重视经济保障，也重视个人成就感即以有意义的方式赚钱。故选 A。第二节 (共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分)从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。If you’ve found yourself thinking, “Why don’t I feel anything?” — you’re not alone. Emotional numbness(麻木) is a common experience. It often comes across as going through the motions of life without truly connectingto it.___16___.This sense of disconnection is the mind’s way of protecting itself. Emotional numbness can develop as aresponse to overwhelm, burnout, or unprocessed emotions.___17___. It doesn’t always appear as sadness but canshow up as emotional flatness or internal emptiness. In others,it can accompany anxiety, where the body stays in anextended state of hyperarousal (反应过度), leading to shutdown or withdrawal.___18___. This is especially true when someone is focused on “getting through” rather than feeling. Over time,第 12页/共 24页avoiding difficult emotions can become automatic, making it harder to reconnect with the full range of emotionalexperience.Sometimes, people notice emotional changes while adjusting to new medications. Certain treatments maytemporarily dampen emotional intensity as they work to restore balance.___19___. In fact, for many people, itplays a vital role in improving the quality of life. If you ever feel emotionally flat or distant while on medication, it’s worth having a conversation with your provider to find the right balance for your mind and body.The important thing to remember is that emotional numbness is not a flaw. It’s a signal — your body andbrain telling you they need rest, reflection, or support.___20___, and it begins with small steps: slowing down,tuning into your body, giving yourself permission to feel, and allowing space for both joy and pain.A. For some, it may be part of depressionB. This doesn’t mean medication is harmfulC. Reconnecting with your emotions is possibleD. These are daily routines that can be easily achievedE. You might not feel fully engaged though you’re presentF. Emotional numbness can also occur during survival modeG. In certain cases, emotions can get in the way of self-protection【答案】16. E 17. A 18. F 19. B 20. C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了情感麻木现象，指出其是常见体验，是身心应对压力或未处理情绪的保护方式，可能伴随焦虑或抑郁。【16 题详解】上文“Emotional numbness (麻木) is a common experience. It often comes across as going through the motions oflife without truly connecting to it.(情感麻木是一种常见的经历。它常常表现为走过场，没有真正与生活联系起来。)”描述了情感麻木的常见表现，即虽然人在场，但可能没有完全投入其中。E 选项“You might not feelfully engaged though you’re present(虽然你在场，但你可能不会感到完全投入)”进一步解释了情感麻木时的一种可能状态，与上文内容紧密相连，符合题意。故选 E。【17 题详解】下文“It doesn’t always appear as sadness but can show up as emotional flatness or internal emptiness.(它并不总是表现为悲伤，而是可能表现为情感平淡或内心空虚。)”描述了情感麻木的另一种表现形式。A 选项“Forsome, it may be part of depression(对一些人来说，这可能是抑郁症的一部分)”指出情感麻木可能是抑郁症的第 13页/共 24页一种表现，与下文提到的情感麻木可能表现为情感平淡或内心空虚相呼应，符合题意。故选 A。【18 题详解】下文“This is especially true when someone is focused on “getting through” rather than feeling. Over time,avoiding difficult emotions can become automatic, making it harder to reconnect with the full range of emotionalexperience.(当一个人专注于“熬过去”而不是感受时，这一点尤其明显。随着时间的推移，避免困难的情绪会变得自动，使得更难与完整的情感体验重新连接。)”描述了人们在生存模式下可能避免感受困难情绪的情况。F 选项“Emotional numbness can also occur during survival mode(情感麻木也可能发生在生存模式下)”概括了本段的主题，即情感麻木在生存模式下的出现，与下文内容紧密相连，符合题意。故选 F。【19 题详解】上文“Sometimes, people notice emotional changes while adjusting to new medications. Certain treatments maytemporarily dampen emotional intensity as they work to restore balance.(有时，人们在适应新药物时会注意到情绪变化。某些治疗方法在努力恢复平衡时可能会暂时减弱情绪强度。)”描述了药物治疗可能带来的情感变化。B 选项“This doesn’t mean medication is harmful(这并不意味着药物有害)”对上文进行了补充说明，指出药物带来的情感变化并不意味着药物本身有害，与上文内容紧密相连，且为下文“In fact, for many people,it plays a vital role in improving the quality of life.(事实上，对许多人来说，它在提高生活质量方面起着至关重要的作用。)”做了铺垫，符合题意。故选 B。【20 题详解】上文“The important thing to remember is that emotional numbness is not a flaw. It’s a signal—your body andbrain telling you they need rest, reflection, or support.(重要的是要记住，情感麻木并不是一种缺陷。这是一个信号——你的身体和大脑告诉你它们需要休息、反思或支持。)”强调了情感麻木不是缺陷，而是一种信号。C 选项“Reconnecting with your emotions is possible(与你的情感重新连接是可能的)”指出与情感重新连接是有可能的，与上文提到的情感麻木是一种信号，需要休息、反思或支持相呼应，且为下文“and it beginswith small steps: slowing down, tuning into your body, giving yourself permission to feel, and allowing space forboth joy and pain.(它始于小步骤：放慢脚步，倾听自己，允许自己感受，为快乐和痛苦留出空间。)”提供了行动上的建议，符合题意。故选 C。第三部分 语言知识运用 (共两节，满分 30 分)第一节 完型填空 (共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)Karen, 16, was a college freshman in a local university. She was thrilled to earn a ___21___ in the renownedchoir for their international tour. However, ___22___ overcame her when she overslept before a key performanceat a distant church. Missing the bus, she ___23___ helplessly in her dorm hallway. She had no cars nor friends第 14页/共 24页nearby to help. Ironically, her neighbor Pam emerged, the ___24___ person Karen expected to see.Their relationship had been ___25___. Karen’s group frequently disturbed the floor with late-night noise,___26___ Pam’s requests for quiet. They ___27___ temporarily just long enough to catch their breath — beforethe disruptions came crashing back in. Now facing ___28___ of her own mistake, Karen awkwardly confessed herdilemma to Pam.To her astonishment, Pam offered a ride immediately, which stunned Karen — Why did he extend kindnessto someone who had shown ___29___? They raced to Pam’s car and arrived just as the choir entered the church —a miraculous ___30___.Decades later, Karen still ___31___ that gesture. It was never ___32___ a ride, but a profound lesson in grace.Pam’s complaints gave way to forgiveness, ___33___ Karen redemption (救赎) she hadn’t earned. If she couldspeak to Pam today, Karen would offer an apology for her youthful selfishness, and ___34___ for thattransformative compassion. Its ripple effects ___35___ her next thirty years, proving that true mercy bridgesdivides and heals hearts.21. A. spot B. chance C. bonus D. prize22. A. calmness B. panic C. thrill D. relief23. A. paced B. stormed C. bounced D. tripped24. A. best B. worst C. first D. last25. A. tense B. close C. familiar D. distant26. A. disapproving B. doubting C. supporting D. dismissing27. A. stayed B. waited C. paused D. hesitated28. A. processes B. conclusions C. causes D. consequences29. A. some B. none C. any D. much30. A. save B. contribution C. performance D. movement31. A. calls on B. reflects on C. holds back D. looks back32. A. totally B. rarely C. merely D. fairly33. A. gifting B. rewarding C. supplying D. sparing34. A. complaint B. gratitude C. welcome D. regret35. A. restricted B. formed C. constructed D. shaped【答案】21. A 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. A 26. D 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. A31. B 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. D第 15页/共 24页【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了凯伦因睡过头遇困，曾关系紧张的邻居帕姆出手相助，该善举影响其数十年的故事。【21 题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她非常激动能获得在著名合唱团国际巡演中的一个位置。A. spot 位置；B. chance机会；C. bonus 奖金；D. prize 奖品。根据后文“in the renowned choir for their international tour”可知，此处指获得合唱团中的一个名额或位置，earn a spot 指通过努力、竞争或选拔获得某个资格、位置或机会，故选A。【22 题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，当她在遥远的教堂参加一场重要演出前睡过头时，恐慌席卷了她。A. calmness平静；B. panic 恐慌；C. thrill 激动；D. relief 宽慰。根据前文“overslept before a key performance”可知，睡过头了，关键演出要迟到，所以会恐慌，故选 B。【23 题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：错过了公交车，她在宿舍走廊里无助地来回踱步。A. paced 踱步；B. stormed 猛冲；C. bounced 弹跳；D. tripped 绊倒。根据后文“helplessly in her dorm hallway”可知，在走廊里无助，应该是来回踱步，故选 A。【24 题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：具有讽刺意味的是，她的邻居帕姆出现了，她是凯伦最不想见到的人。A. best最好的；B. worst 最差的；C. first 第一的；D. last 最后的。根据后文“Their relationship had been 5 . Karen’s group frequently disturbed the floor with late-night noise, 6 Pam’s requests for quiet.”和“Karenawkwardly confessed her dilemma to Pam”描述她们关系紧张可知，帕姆是凯伦最不想见到的人，the lastperson sb. expected to see 表示“某人最不想见到的人”，故选 D。【25 题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她们的关系一直很紧张。A. tense 紧张的；B. close 亲密的；C. familiar 熟悉的；D. distant 遥远的。根据后文“Karen’s group frequently disturbed the floor with late-night noise”可知，凯伦一行人经常深夜制造噪音，所以她们关系紧张，故选 A。【26 题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：凯伦那伙人经常在深夜制造噪音打扰整层楼的人，对帕姆要求安静的请求置之不理。A. disapproving 不赞成；B. doubting 怀疑；C. supporting 支持；D. dismissing 不予理会，摒弃。结合前文“frequently disturbed the floor with late-night noise”可知，她们不理会帕姆的请求，故选 D。第 16页/共 24页【27 题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她们只是暂时安静了一会儿，喘口气 —— 之后噪音又卷土重来。A. stayed 停留；B. waited 等待；C. paused 暂停（活动）；D. hesitated 犹豫。根据后文“before the disruptions came crashingback in”可知，噪音暂时停止了，故选 C。【28 题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在面临着自己错误的后果，凯伦尴尬地向帕姆坦白了自己的困境。A. processes过程；B. conclusions 结论；C. causes 原因；D. consequences 后果。前文“overslept before a key performance”是凯伦的错误，她要面对由此产生的后果，故选 D。【29 题详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意：令她惊讶的是，帕姆立刻提出要载她一程，这让凯伦很震惊—— 为什么他要对一个毫无善意的人伸出援手？A. some 一些；B. none 没有一点；C. any 任何；D. much 许多。根据前文“Karen’s group frequently disturbed the floor with late-night noise, 6 Pam’s requests for quiet.”可知凯伦之前对帕姆不好，没有展现善意，show none 指“毫无表示”，故选 B。【30 题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们冲向帕姆的车，就在合唱团进入教堂时赶到了 —— 一次奇迹般的解救。A. save 解救，挽救；B. contribution 贡献；C. performance 表演；D. movement 移动。根据前文“They racedto Pam’s car and arrived just as the choir entered the church”可知，凯伦在帕姆帮助下及时赶到，这是一种“解救”，故选 A。【31 题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：几十年后，凯伦仍然在回想那个举动。A. calls on 号召；B. reflects on 回想，反思；C. holds back抑制；D. looks back回顾。结合前文“Decades later”可知，凯伦多年后仍在回想此事，reflectson 符合语境，故选 B。【32 题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：这从来不仅仅是一次搭车，而是关于善意的深刻一课。A. totally 完全地；B. rarely很少；C. merely 仅仅；D. fairly 相当。根据后文“but a profound lesson in grace”可知，这不止是搭车，故选 C。【33 题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：帕姆的抱怨被宽恕取代，给予了凯伦她本不配得的救赎。A. gifting 给予，赠予；B. rewarding 奖励；C. supplying 提供（物资）；D. sparing 抽出（时间等）。根据上文帕姆让凯伦搭车及时赶到教堂以及后文“redemption (救赎) she hadn’t earned”可知，此处指帕姆“赠予”了凯伦救赎，故选 A。第 17页/共 24页【34 题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果今天能和帕姆说话，凯伦会为自己年轻时的自私道歉，并对那种改变人生的同情表示感谢。A. complaint 抱怨；B. gratitude 感激；C. welcome 欢迎；D. regret 后悔。根据后文“for thattransformative compassion”可知，帕姆帮助了凯伦，凯伦会表示感谢，故选 B。【35 题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：它的连锁反应影响了她接下来的三十年，证明真正的仁慈能弥合分歧、治愈心灵。A. restricted 限制；B. formed 形成；C. constructed 建造；D. shaped 塑造，影响。根据后文“her next thirtyyears, proving that true mercy bridges divides and heals hearts”可知，帕姆的举动影响了凯伦接下来的三十年，故选 D。第二节 语法填空 (共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。China’s food market is being reshaped by the rise of “pre-prepared dishes”. Once ____36____ (regard) as aniche (小众的) convenience, they now range from semi-finished stir-fries to fully cooked meals that only needreheating. In the past few years, the category ____37____ (balloon) into a multibillion-yuan industry, fueled bybusier lifestyles, advances in processing and official support that has turned ____38____ began as a consumer trendinto a strategic priority.____39____ (analyze) expect the market’s value to top 749 billion yuan by 2026. Investors have piled in: fromfood processors to cold-chain logistics (物 流 ) providers. The latter ____40____ (be) critical. Without reliablerefrigeration, the promise of scale collapse. Progress has been made, but gaps remain in building ____41____cost-effective distribution network.Policy has kept pace. In 2022 Guangdong issued “Ten Measures”____42____ (promote) the sector while in2023, the central government mentioned pre-prepared meals in its annual No.1 Document, ____43____ (place)them on the national strategic agenda. Yet that same year laid bare the lack of comprehensive national standards,sparking calls for ____44____ (clear) definitions and tighter oversight.Regulators face a delicate balance: encourage innovation while protecting consumers. The challenge is toensure that the appeal ____45____ convenience does not come at the cost of nutrition, quality or the authenticity(地道性) that makes cuisine so central to culture.【答案】36. regarded37. has ballooned38. what 39. Analysts第 18页/共 24页40. are 41. a42. to promote43. placing44. clearer45. of【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了预制菜在中国食品市场的崛起现状、发展动力、市场前景，以及相关政策支持和行业面临的规范挑战。【36 题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：预制菜曾被视为一种小众的便捷食品，如今种类繁多，从半成品炒菜到只需加热的全熟菜肴都有。此句已有谓语动词 range，空处应填非谓语形式，动词 regard 与逻辑主语 they 之间是被动关系，应用过去分词作状语。故填 regarded。【37 题详解】考查谓语动词。句意：在过去几年里，受生活方式愈发忙碌、加工技术进步以及官方支持的推动，这一品类迅速发展成为一个价值数十亿元的产业，官方支持还将原本的消费趋势转变为了战略重点。根据上文“Inthe past few years”可知，此处应用现在完成时，主语 the category 为单数，助动词用 has。故填 has ballooned。【38 题详解】考查宾语从句。句意：在过去几年里，受生活方式愈发忙碌、加工技术进步以及官方支持的推动，这一品类迅速发展成为一个价值数十亿元的产业，官方支持还将原本的消费趋势转变为了战略重点。此处考查宾语从句，作动词 turned 后的宾语，从句中缺少主语，且指事物，故用 what 引导宾语从句。故填 what。【39 题详解】考查名词。句意：分析人士预计，到 2026 年，该市场的价值将突破 7490 亿元。analyze 的名词形式为 analyst，此处表示“分析人士”，是可数名词，且谓语动词 expect 为原形，应用复数形式，句首单词，首字母大写。故填 Analysts。【40 题详解】考查谓语动词。句意：后者至关重要。The latter 指代前文的 cold-chain logistics providers，为复数概念，且句子描述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，be 动词用 are。故填 are。【41 题详解】考查冠词。句意：虽然已经取得了进展，但在建设经济高效的配送网络方面仍存在差距。network 为可数名词，此处表示泛指“一个配送网络”，且 cost-effective 以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词 a。故填 a。第 19页/共 24页【42 题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：2022 年，广东省出台了促进该行业发展的“十条措施”，而 2023 年，中央政府在年度一号文件中提及预制菜，将其纳入国家战略议程。此句中已有谓语动词 issued，空处应用非谓语形式，此处用动词不定式，作目的状语。故填 to promote。【43 题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：2022 年，广东省出台了促进该行业发展的“十条措施”，而 2023 年，中央政府在年度一号文件中提及预制菜，将其纳入国家战略议程。此句中已有谓语动词 issued，空处应用非谓语形式，动词 place 与逻辑主语 the central government 之间是主动关系，应用现在分词，作伴随状语。故填 placing。【44 题详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：但同年也暴露了全国性综合标准的缺失，引发了对更清晰定义和更严格监管的呼吁。根据下文“tighter oversight”可知，此处应用形容词 clear 的比较级，与 tighter 形成并列。故填 clearer。【45 题详解】考查介词。句意：挑战在于要确保便捷性带来的吸引力，不会以营养、质量或是让美食成为文化核心的地道性为代价。the appeal of sth.为固定搭配，译为“某物的吸引力”。故填 of。第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分 40 分)第一节 应用文 (满分 15 分)46. 假定你是李华，外教 Chris 上周答应帮你修改以“最美劳动者”为题的英文演讲稿。决赛临近，你尚未收到反馈。请给 Chris 写一封邮件，内容包括：（1）询问修改情况；（2）请求尽快回信。注意：（1）写作词数应为 80 个左右；（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Dear Chris,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Best wishes,第 20页/共 24页Li Hua【答案】Dear Chris,I hope this email finds you well. I’m writing to politely inquire about the revision of my English speech titled“The Most Beautiful Workers”. You kindly agreed to help me polish it last week, and I really appreciate yoursupport.As the final competition is drawing near, I urgently need your feedback to make necessary adjustments. Couldyou please send me the revised version as soon as possible? Your guidance will be crucial for my performance.Thank you again for your kindness. Looking forward to your early reply.Best wishes,Li Hua【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。要求考生以李华的名义给外教 Chris 写一封邮件，询问请他修改的演讲稿还未得到回复的情况。【详解】1.词汇积累修改：revision → modification来临：draw near → around the corner/approach重要的：crucial → vital回复：reply → response2.句式拓展同义句原句：As the final competition is drawing near, I urgently need your feedback to make necessary adjustments.拓展句：With the final competition drawing near, I urgently need your feedback to make necessary adjustments.【点睛】【高分句型 1】 I’m writing to politely inquire about the revision of my English speech titled “TheMost Beautiful Workers”. （运用了过去分词作后置定语）【高分句型 2】 As the final competition is drawing near, I urgently need your feedback to make necessaryadjustments.（运用了 as 引导的时间状语从句）第二节 读后续写 (满分 25 分)47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。It’s my graduation day! The ceremony was to be held in a large auditorium downtown on a damp Decemberafternoon. As I prepared for this important day, choosing a simple black dress and even putting on makeup —第 21页/共 24页both unusual for me — my mind was occupied with anxiety rather than excitement.Due to my neurological condition (神经系统疾病) that affected my mobility and coordination (协调性), theupcoming ceremony filled me with fear. I had learned that I would need to negotiate a flight of stairs during theproceedings. The mere thought of walking across the stage was terrifying enough, but the additional challenge ofstairs seemed impossible. To make matters worse, I would have to shake hands with my professors and receive mydiploma with my right hand, which has limited control due to my condition These seemingly small details felt likeimpossible obstaclesConsumed by fear, I called Sally in tears, telling her I couldn’t go through with it. She had been my notetakerthroughout university because of my condition, but she was far more than that. We had been through many roughspots during the past two years. We took all our classes together, studied together, and edited each other’s work.Sally listened patiently as I poured out my anxieties. Then, she responded with determined support. “You arewalking, damn it!” she declared firmly. She promised to handle everything and made me promise to show up at theauditorium. Though still fearful, I splashed cold water on my tear-stained face, touched up my makeup, andwhispered to myself, “I’m doing this.”When I arrived at the auditorium, the reality of those frightening stairs hit me again. Just as panic began toseize me. Sally found me immediately. She hugged me tightly and assured me, “I have it all worked out. It’s goingto be fine.” To my surprise, I noticed many of my classmates gathered nearby, their faces filled with warm smilesand encouraging nods. At this, I felt a surge of strength flowing through me, though I still couldn’t imagine how Iwould manage the challenges ahead.注意：1. 续写词数应为 150 左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。Paragraph 1: As my name was called, I took a deep breath and began moving toward the stage.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph 2: Walking down the stairs on the other side, I felt an overwhelming surge of pride.____________________________________________________________________________________________第 22页/共 24页________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】 As my name was called, I took a deep breath and began moving toward the stage. My legs feltheavy, each step a struggle against my own limitations. But Sally was right there beside me, her steady presence asource of comfort. As we reached the stairs, I felt a wave of panic wash over me. Yet, just as I started to falter, apair of strong hands from behind steadied me. It was one of my classmates, silently offering his support. Withrenewed determination, I ascended each step, one at a time, until I finally stood at the top, facing the proud smilesof my professors.Walking down the stairs on the other side, I felt an overwhelming surge of pride. Tears of joy blurred myvision as I realized I had overcome not just the physical challenge of the stairs, but also the mental barriers that hadheld me back. Sally was waiting for me at the bottom, her eyes shining with pride and relief. As I embraced her, Iknew that this moment was not just about receiving a diploma; it was about proving to myself and to the world thatwith the support of loved ones, I could conquer any obstacle that came my way.【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，主要讲述的是作者在毕业典礼这一重要时刻，因自身神经系统疾病导致的行动和协调障碍而充满焦虑与恐惧的故事。面对典礼中需要走楼梯、用受限的右手与教授握手和接收毕业证书等挑战，作者一度感到无法克服并想要放弃。然而，在挚友 Sally 的坚定支持和鼓励下，以及同学们温暖而鼓舞人心的反应中，作者最终鼓起勇气，决定直面恐惧，参加毕业典礼。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“当我的名字被叫到时，我深吸了一口气，开始向舞台走去。”可知，第一段可描写作者在毕业典礼上被叫到名字后，克服身体局限和心理恐惧，在朋友 Sally 和同学的帮助下，艰难却坚定地走上舞台的过程。②由第二段首句内容“走过另一边的楼梯，我感到一股强烈的自豪感涌上心头。”可知，第二段可描写作者成功走下舞台另一侧的楼梯后，内心涌起的强烈自豪感，以及这一经历所带来的深刻感悟。2.续写线索：走向舞台——攀登楼梯——抵达顶端——走下楼梯——拥抱 Sally——感悟成长3.词汇激活行为类①到达楼梯：reach the stairs/arrive at the stairs第 23页/共 24页②爬楼梯：ascend each step/mount each step③拥抱：embrace/hug情绪类①恐慌：panic/trepidation②高兴：joy/delight【点睛】[高分句型 1] As we reached the stairs, I felt a wave of panic wash over me. (由 as 引导的时间状语从句)[高分句型 2] As I embraced her, I knew that this moment was not just about receiving a diploma; it was aboutproving to myself and to the world that with the support of loved ones, I could conquer any obstacle that came myway. (由 as 引导的时间状语从句，that 引导的宾语从句和 that 引导的限制性定语从句)第 24页/共 24页