2023届四川省成都市高新区高三一诊模拟英语试题（含答案）

这是一份2023届四川省成都市高新区高三一诊模拟英语试题（含答案），共16页。试卷主要包含了短对话，长对话，短文，阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，用单词的适当形式完成短文，短文改错等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2023届四川省成都市高新区高三一诊模拟英语试题（含听力）学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、短对话1．What will the woman do now?A．Switch to a different flight. B．Go to the airport earlier. C．Cash a larger check.2．What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?A．Waitress and diner. B．Wife and husband. C．Secretary and boss.3．What has the woman suggested?A．Cars should go through a tunnel.B．Forbidding cars to pass by the school.C．Building an underpass for school children.4．How many people are there in the room?A．10 B．13 C．125．What did the boy tell his mother to do?A．Be kind to her friends. B．Treat him as a big boy. C．Don’t kiss him in front of her friends. 二、长对话听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6．What language does her friend speak besides English?A．German. B．Japanese. C．French.7．What is her friend going to do?A．Go to Holland. B．Write a letter to her. C．Come to visit her. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8．Who is the woman?A．Mr. Green’s secretary. B．Mr. Smith’s secretary. C．The operator.9．When will Mr. Green come to Tokyo?A．In the last week of October. B．In the middle of November. C．At the beginning of December.10．How long will the meeting last?A．week. B．Three days. C．Five days. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。11．Why is the man making the telephone call?A．He is inviting Mr. Brown to go to Sydney.B．He is giving information about Mr. Brown’s flight.C．He is fixing a time to meet Mr. Brown at the airport.12．When does Mr. Brown have to be at the airport?A．By 8:30. B．By 9:30. C．By 7:30.13．What number can Mr. Brown call if there is a problem?A．33466820. B．33686220. C．33486220. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。14．Where were they having the dialogue?A．On the man’s way home. B．In an office. C．In a hospital.15．What had happened to the man?A．He was smoked sick in the fire. B．He was badly hurt in the fire.              C．He had to quit his job soon.16．What do you think the woman was?A．The man’s wife. B．A fire fighter. C．A policeman.  三、短文听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17．Where did the speaker see snow for the first time?A．In Hong Kong. B．In the USA． C．In Canada.18．Why was the speaker very happy one evening?A．It was snowing. B．He didn’t need to go to school. C．He could put on warm clothes.19．What news did the speaker hear over the radio?A．It snowed heavily in Hong Kong.B．They didn’t have to go to school that day.C．Help would come from all over the country.20．What did the speaker do the next morning?A．He went to school. B．He played in the snow. C．He went fishing in the river.  四、阅读理解Just take your time and go through this article. We have arranged every detail you need to be a participant in the International Student Exchange Programs in 2022.Community College Initiative ProgramThis program provides scholarships to spend up to one academic year at a United States community college. Participants build technical skills in classrooms and may earn certificates in their fields of study. Through service learning and community engagement activities, participants are involved in the culture and day-to-day life. After completing the program, participants return home to contribute to the development of their home communities.Level/Field - For community workers or studentsProgram Duration - A year or lessProfessional Fellows ProgramThis program is designed to promote global understanding, enhance leadership and professional skills. Participants are placed in non-profit organizations, private businesses, and government offices for some specialized courses and for an individually tailored professional development experience.Level/Field - For professionals or leadersProgram Duration - 5-6 weeksGlobal Undergraduate (本科生) Exchange ProgramThis program provides one semester (学期) scholarships to outstanding undergraduate students from around the world for non-degree full-time study combined with community service, professional development, and cultural enrichment.Level/Field - For undergraduate studentsProgram Duration -1 semesterMandela Washington ProgramThis program empowers young people through academic coursework, leadership training, and networking. Institutes focus on opportunities for fellows to participate in professional development experience with a U.S. business, civil society organization, or public agency.Level/Field - Open to young leaders or professionals from AfricaProgram Duration - 6 weeksContact informationRead more about these programs and apply through - https://exchanges.state.gov/21．What will participants gain from Community College Initiative Program?A．Scholarships for half a year. B．Certificates in service learning.C．Experiences in community culture. D．New skills to develop domestic economy.22．Which of the following provides a personalized training?A．Professional Fellows Program B．Mandela Washington ProgramC．Community College Initiative Program D．Global Undergraduate Exchange Program23．What do the four exchange programs have in common?A．They last more than two months. B．They combine courses with practice.C．They offer scholarships to participants. D．They admit the applicants from all over the world. On September 26th, 2022, American ski mountaineer Hilaree Nelson and her partner Jim Morrison reached the summit (顶峰) of 26,781-foot Manaslu. Soon after Nelson began going down on skis, she encountered a small snowslide and was swept away. Two days later, Morrison found her body.Nelson, a National Geographic Explorer, had a distinctive sense of wanderlust (旅游癖) that pushed her through more than 40 expeditions (探险) to 16 countries. In 2012, she became the first woman to summit two 8,000-meter peaks, Mount Everest and Lhotse, in a single 24-hour push. Six years later, Nelson returned to Lhotse to become the first to ski from its summit. In 2017, Nelson and Morrison started another first, of sorts—their first mountain expedition together, as a couple. They succeeded in climbing and skiing a 21,165-foot peak in India known as Papsura.It was another expedition, to Hkakabo Razi, an isolated peak in Myanmar, that helped push Nelson to reevaluate her potential. “We would only walk 7 to 10 miles a day, instead of 15 miles, so we could camp in each village and visit with people, doing knowledge-sharing sessions,” Taylor Rees recalls, a filmmaker who cooperated with Nelson. “Hilaree stuck with her vision, in that she wanted to do this expedition in a different way and see the entire country from bottom to top.” The National Geographic Society pushed Nelson and her team to the limits of endurance, but they ultimately failed to reach the summit.Although the media wrote it as a failure, Nelson seemed to come away from the experience more driven than ever to succeed as a Himalayan climber and expedition leader.“Hilaree paved the way for women in the adventure sports space with her refusal to choose between motherhood and her athletic career. She showed us that we could be everything—follow our passions as well as raise a family,” says Emily Harrington, a climber who joined her on the Hkakabo Razi expedition.24．What do we know about Nelson’s mountaineering achievements?A．She managed to ski from the summit of Manaslu.B．She was the first woman to arrive at Mount Everest.C．She succeeded in reaching the summit of Papsura alone.D．She was the first woman to ski from the summit of Lhotse.25．What do we know about the Hkakabo Razi mountaineering?A．Nelson and her team joined in some activities.B．Nelson and her team walked faster than before.C．Nelson’s team found her potential in mountaineering.D．Nelson failed and was discouraged from climbing the Himalayas.26．What does Emily Harrington think of Nelson?A．She is a role model for athletes. B．She is an adventurer without limitation.C．She is a woman refusing to make choices. D．She is a mixture of passion and responsibility.27．What’s the author’s purpose in writing the text?A．To show respect to a great mountaineer Nelson.B．To promote the popularity of female mountaineering.C．To thank Nelson for her contributions to mountaineering.D．To call on readers to learn from a great mountaineer Nelson. In the late 1970s, archaeologists (考古学家) uncovered the remains of a woman and a young dog, her hand resting on the puppy’s chest in a 12,000-year-old village.The find is some of the earliest evidence of the bond between humans and dogs. But even after years of study researchers are divided on how this bond began. Did it arise over thousands of years, as early dogs became tamer (驯服的) and more accustomed to human behaviors? Or was this fire already burning in the ancestors of dogs: the gray wolf?Christina Hansen Wheat, a behavioral ecologist at Stockholm University, and workmates hand-raised 10 gray wolves from the time they were 10 days old. When the animals were 23 weeks old, a caregiver led them one at a time into a mostly empty room. Over the course of several minutes, the caregiver exited and entered the room, sometimes leaving the wolf alone, sometimes leaving it with a complete stranger. The team repeated the experiment with 12 23-week-old Alaskan huskies (哈士奇), which they’d raised similarly since puppyhood.For the most part, the scientists saw few differences between the wolves and the dogs. When their caregiver entered the room, both species scored 4.6 on a five-point scale of “greeting behavior”—a desire to be around the human. When the stranger entered, dog greeting behavior dropped to 4.2 and wolf to 3.5, on average, suggesting both animals made a distinction between the person they knew and the one they didn’t. It’s this distinction that the team counts as a sign of attachment.In addition, dogs barely paced—a sign of stress—during the test, while wolves paced at least part of the time. However, the wolves stopped pacing almost entirely when a stranger left the room and their caretaker returned. Hansen Wheat says that’s never been seen before in wolves. It could be a sign, she says, that the animals view the humans who raised them as a “social buffer”.For her, that’s the most interesting part of the study. “If this is true, this sort of attachment is not what separates dogs from wolves, ” she says. In other words, it didn’t have to be bred into them by humans, but could have been the seed we selected for, and then strengthened over thousands of years.28．What’s the purpose of Hansen Wheat’s experiment?A．To find out what makes gray wolves and dogs different.B．To explain the reasons why humans raised dogs from ancient times.C．To argue gray wolves after being tamed are easier to keep than dogs.D．To prove whether gray wolves can make doglike attachment to people.29．What do we know about Hansen Wheat’s experiment from paragraph 3 and 4?A．Researchers began to raise gray wolves from their birth.B．Researchers used equal numbers of gray wolves and dogs.C．Gray wolves felt more stressful than dogs when a stranger came.D．“Greeting behavior” of the two animals was significantly different.30．What do the underlined words “social buffer” in paragraph 5 mean?A．A reminder of feeding. B．A sign of social attachment.C．A source of comfort and support. D．A warning of stopping pace.31．What will Hansen Wheat probably agree with according to the last paragraph?A．Dogs are more attached to humans than gray wolves.B．It is the attachment to humans that sets gray wolves apart from dogs.C．The attachment between dogs and humans is the result of being tamed.D．The attachment to humans plays a role in the choice of dogs or gray wolves. The number of fish caught just outside a recently expanded marine (海洋) protected area in Hawaii has risen. It is a sign that quadrupling (四倍) the size of the reserve in 2016 may have shored fish populations in the region.When the Marine National Monument around Hawaii was enlarged to 1,510,000 square kilometers, marine conservationists around the world rejoiced.Fishers may have felt differently, however, as fishing inside the area is not allowed. Yet by creating a space for dwindling tuna populations to recover, supporters argued, the reserve would benefit fisheries as well.As populations inside the reserve boundaries steadily increased, they predicted, the fish would spill (溢出) over into the surrounding areas, increasing the amount of tuna available to catch.Proving that is tricky, however, as tuna can’t be counted directly. Their numbers may rise or fall for a variety of reasons other than the expansion of a reserve. But the new study, published in Science this week, strongly suggests the number of fish caught just outside the MPA is higher now than it used to be.Alan Friedlander, chief scientist for the National Geographic Society’s Pristine Seas project, calls the study a “very careful and strict test of spillover from marine protected areas.”Importantly, says John Lynham, an environmental economist at the University of Hawaii and one of the study’s authors, the increase in tuna catches near the reserve held up even when looking at the average numbers caught by particular fishers. This shows the effect is not due to more effective crews now fishing local waters, he explains. To account for effort, catch numbers were divided by the ever-increasing number of fishing hooks in the area.Lynham and colleagues found the catch per hook increased over the 10 years of the study. Fishers were catching on average six more yellowfin and five more bigeye tuna per year after the expansion than before.“That last one, especially, was a surprise,” says Lynham, “because it is economically much more important, and there were fewer indications of an increase.”32．What is the first paragraph mainly about?A．The rising number of fish caught is a sign of a well-reserved area.B．Enlarge the size of reserve may contribute to the increasing of fish population.C．The number of fish caught has risen to quadrupling (四倍) the size of that in 2016.D．Fish catching outside the reserve does good to the expanded marine protected area.33．How did fishers feel when the reserve announced expanded?A．They felt joyful. B．They felt different. C．They felt unpleasant. D．They felt excited.34．How do the researchers prove the tuna population has increased?A．By figuring the average catch per hook in the area.B．By summing up the catch of mare effective crews.C．By looking at the numbers caught by particular fishers.D．By detecting the number of tuna population in the surrounding area.35．Which can be a suitable title for the text?A．Tuna population embraces a boost B．Marine Protected Areas Help FisheriesC．Local fisheries hold a promising future D．Tuna population can be counted scientifically  五、七选五Connection is a basic human need, but being constantly connected to our technology can make us feel more imprisoned than nourished. If you’re feeling frazzled, a digital detox (脱瘾治疗) may help calm your mind and soothe your spirit. It is believed that consciously choosing to unplug can improve relationships and enhance a person’s overall well-being.Plan in advance. While a 72-hour detox is best, a simple 24 hours of unplugging can still be helpful. People are more understanding about delayed responses to emails around the holidays. ___36___ Pick a couple days when you’ll be occupied with friends, family or other activities.Spread the word. Get yourself psyched up and tell everyone. ___37___ Letting all of your colleagues, friends and loved ones know that you won’t be responding to texts or email for a couple of days makes room for you to focus on the people you’re seeing in person.Add something fun into your life. When you remove your dependence upon digital devices, you may find you have a bit more free time on your hands. If you want to take this to another level, add in something you’re excited about like exercising, going for a walk, or starting a meditation practice. ___38___Remove temptations. Compulsively (禁不住地) checking emails and iPhones has become second nature for most of us. Clean your bedroom and remove any technology from this part of your home. Make sure your computer or anything else that’s glowing is out of your bedroom and your remote controls are far away. If you’re going on a diet you don’t want a chocolate cake sitting in your kitchen. ___39______40___ Returning from your detox may be overwhelming. Use the perspective that you gained in your off time to prioritize thoughtfully all of the things that have backed up. “Before you jump back in, prioritize. You are no longer a slave to your devices - you have the power.”A．It’s the same thing with this.B．Get more energy in your off time.C．Do it on or around Christmas Day.D．This makes it the perfect time to get offline.E．You can also use this time to stop a harmful habit.F．Strategically re-enter the world of digital connection.G．Post it on social media, make an email alert, change your voicemail.  六、完形填空Some of my earliest memories involve sitting with my dad in his study every night. I’d watch as he put his personal items away, among which was a jade green comb. Every night, he would smile, ____41____ me the comb and say, “Be a good girl and help Daddy clean it, OK?” I was ____42____ happy to do it. At the age of five, this kind of task brought me such joy. I would ____43____ turn the tap on, and then brush the comb with a used ____44____ as hard as I could. ____45____ that I’d done a good job, I would proudly return the comb to Dad. He would smile at me, and ____46____ the comb on top of his wallet.About two years later, Dad left his sales job and started his own wholesale business. I started primary school. That was ____47____ things started to change. Dad’s business wasn’t doing so well, and our ____48____ life started getting shaky. He didn’t come home as much as he used to. And when he did come home, it was always late and I would already be in bed. I started to get ____49____. Why didn’t he _____50_____ his old job? Why did he take the _____51_____ and place the whole family in trouble? Over the years, I stopped waiting for him to come home, stopped going downstairs to _____52_____ him. And I rarely talked to him.Now 28, I’ve graduated from college and got a job. Dad’s business has also started to get back _____53_____. Yet the uncomfortable _____54_____ between Dad and me went on.Two days before my birthday last year, Dad came home earlier. _____55_____ the evening of that day, I helped him carry his bags into his study. When I turned to leave, he asked me to _____56_____ his comb. I looked at him for a while, then took the comb and _____57_____ the sink. It was a(n) _____58_____ comb. I hadn’t noticed that he’d changed it. After cleaning it, I passed it back to Dad. He looked at it and smiled. But this time, I noticed something different. My dad had _____59_____. He had wrinkles next to his eyes when he smiled, _____60_____ his smile was still as heartwarming as before.41．A．throw B．offer C．buy D．hand42．A．more than B．less than C．other than D．rather than43．A．excitedly B．gracefully C．wildly D．swiftly44．A．towel B．tissue C．toothbrush D．cloth45．A．Inspired B．Satisfied C．Amazed D．Encouraged46．A．crush B．squeeze C．place D．press47．A．where B．how C．why D．when48．A．stable B．admirable C．terrible D．miserable49．A．sad B．mad C．concerned D．delighted50．A．give up B．hunt for C．stick to D．think about51．A．lead B．credit C．stage D．risk52．A．check on B．cater for C．attend to D．chase after53．A．in train B．in stock C．on track D．in check54．A．expression B．silence C．conversation D．behavior55．A．In B．On C．During D．For56．A．fetch B．get C．hold D．clean57．A．jumped to B．slid to C．headed to D．moved to58．A．used B．old C．new D．strange59．A．aged B．retired C．grown D．changed60．A．and B．or C．while D．yet  七、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The Mid-Autumn Festival is the second most important festival for Chinese people after Spring Festival, and ___61___ (celebrate) throughout China for thousands of years. Foshan City celebrates it with a grand parade (游行) called “Foshan Qiuse”, which ___62___ (literal) means autumn colors of Foshan.The origins of the Foshan Qiuse Parade date back ___63___ the Jin Dynasty (266-420). Back in ancient China, people from various sectors in Foshan would join in a gathering ___64___ participants showed off their skills and talents. Later the event was named “Qiuse” in the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644), ___65___ (indicate) that it was held during the autumn season.Major activities at this event include ___66___ (display) of folk crafts and artist performances. Over time, these activities developed into a parade that ___67___ (march) across the city. Nowadays, the annual Foshan Qiuse Parade proceeds 3.5 kilometers, with thousands of participants of all ages.Foshan Qiuse has a strong fan base in the region and beyond. Each year, the streets of Foshan are crowded with ___68___ (excite) people eager to get a glimpse of the brilliant floats (彩车) that pass by in the parade. In recent years, ___69___ organizers of Foshan Qiuse have invited hundreds of people from all walks of life to join in the celebration, making the event a bridge ___70___ (strengthen) bonds with people throughout the world.  八、短文改错71．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文。请你修改你同桌写的以下作文，文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第1处起）不计分。Looking back at my senior school life, I have so many things to share them with all of you. I still remember that I step into my high school with high expectations. Therefore, I felt so frustrated after the first month test. I even began to doubt that I was qualified to be a senior school student. With the helps of friendly classmates, teachers and parents, I picked up my courage and regained the spirits to devote myself to study, thus do well in some academic performances. Besides, I took active part in colorful after-school activities such as basketball matches, singing competitions and English debates, on which I benefit a lot. In a word, I am really satisfied with my senior school life which are part of my growth. 九、开放性作文72．学校英文报正举办题为“A personal habit I’d like to change”的征文比赛。请你根据征文题目写一篇短文，参加该征文活动，具体要求如下：1. 简述你想改变的这一行为习惯；2. 说明你改变这一习惯的理由及措施。注意：1. 词数100左右。2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。A Personal Habit I’d Like to Change___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：1．A2．A3．C4．B5．C6．A    7．C 8．B    9．C    10．B 11．B    12．A    13．C 14．C    15．A    16．A 17．C    18．A    19．B    20．B 21．C    22．A    23．B 24．D    25．A    26．D    27．A 28．D    29．C    30．C    31．D 32．B    33．C    34．A    35．B 36．D    37．G    38．E    39．A    40．F  41．D    42．A    43．A    44．C    45．B    46．C    47．D    48．A    49．B    50．C    51．D    52．A    53．C    54．B    55．B    56．D    57．C    58．C    59．A    60．D  61．has been celebrated    62．literally    63．to    64．where/and    65．indicating    66．displays    67．marched    68．excited    69．the    70．to strengthen 71．1.将them去掉2.step→stepped3.Therefore→However4.month→monthly5.that→whether/if6.helps→help7.do→doing8.在active前面加an9.on→from/through/by10.are→is72．A Personal Habit I'd Like to ChangeRecently, I’ve always considered changing my personal habit; that is watching TV too long after school. I used to watch TV for more than two hours a day, which means I would open the TV whenever I was free, no matter what program was being shown. My reasons are listed as follows:In the first place, I don’t think the shows of every kind are really worth watching or suitable for us students to watch. Moreover, as is known to all, setting too much time aside just for watching TV is a waste of time, especially I’m in the critical period of Senior Three. What's worse, I find my eyesight is failing due to watching too much TV.To change the habit, I am supposed to put more emphasis on something more meaningful such as reading and taking exercise, which are not only beneficial to my mental and physical health but also can help me get rid of my bad habit.