江西省2025-2026学年高一上学期12月学情检测英语试题（Word版附答案）

这是一份江西省2025-2026学年高一上学期12月学情检测英语试题（Word版附答案），共14页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7，15等内容，欢迎下载使用。
试卷共8页，67小题，满分150分。考试用时120分钟。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到 答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
例: Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是C.
1. Which is the biggest surprise t the man?
A. The waiters are friendly.
B. The fd is fresh and delicius.
C. The free desserts are prvided.
2. What des the wman ften d nw?
A. Listen t music. B. Play table tennis. C. Play basketball.
3. What can we knw abut the man’s life in England?
A. He suffered a lt.
B. He led a cmfrtable life.
C. He learned the native language.
4. What happened t the wman?
A. She met a barking dg.
B. She was late fr schl.
C. She was stpped by a stranger.
5. Where will the bx prbably be placed?
A. On the table. B. Under the chair. C. Beside the table.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. When will the pwer be back?
A. At 7:00 pm. B. At 8:00 pm. C. At 9:00 pm.
7. What will the speakers d?
A. G t bed. B. G ut fr a walk. C. D their hmewrk.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What are the speakers ding?
A. Making a call. B. Having a dinner. C. Hlding a party.
9. Wh dislikes eating chicken?
A. The wman.
B. The wman’s mther.
C. The wman’s husband.
10. What will the wman’s family have fr the dinner?
A. Chinese fd. B. Japanese fd. C. French fd.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What’s the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Husband and wife. B. Father and daughter. C. Mther and sn.
12. Hw will the speakers g t Nanjing?
A. By car. B. By plane. C. By high-speed train.
13. What des the man suggest?
A. Preparing sme fd at hme.
B. Checking ut his sn’s needs.
C. Buying thick cats fr his sn.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. Hw much will the man pay fr the apartment mnthly?
A. $100. B. $600. C. $700.
15. What furniture des the apartment have?
A. Bedding. B. A sfa. C. A dining table.
16. What are allwed t be raised in the apartment?
A. Dgs. B. Cats. C. Fish.
17. Why will the man meet the wman?
A. T sign an agreement.
B. T learn mre abut the apartment.
C. T get alng well with the wman.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What is the speaker talking abut?
A. A disaster. B. A frest. C. A city.
19 What was the weather like in the Natinal Frest n Octber 15?
A. Rainy. B. Windy. C. Sunny.
20. What are the lcal peple advised t d?
A. Prtect wild animals.
B. Imprve air quality.
C. Fllw the rders t mve.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Plastic Recycling Wrkshp Experience Days in Brightn
We all knw that plastic rubbish is bad fr ur lives. Nw is the mment t see waste as a raw material that can be changed int new designs t decrate yur hme. As well as being a very hands-n, practical day, it’s als a chance t learn abut sustainable (可持续的) design with an infrmal talk and a Q &A. Yu are f curse encuraged t bring yur wn plastic t recycle, althugh there will be n lack f waste in the studi ready t use. The rganizer perates a free cllectin service arund Brightn.
Weez and Merl are the artists behind this prject, wh want t challenge the thrwaway (一次性使用的) culture by shwing the beauty f plastic.
●The wrkshp runs all day frm 10 am t 4 pm-5 pm.
●All materials, tls and persnal prtective equipment will be prvided. But we recmmend yu wear practical, warm clthing and shes that yu wuldn’t mind getting dirty.
●The class is limited t 8 peple at mst. Thrughut the day, tea, cffee, water, and free hmemade delicius snacks will be ffered.
An e-vucher (电子凭证) will be delivered t yur accunt nce yur rder has been accepted by the seller, usually within 6-12 hurs after buying. Yu will need t create an accunt at checkut if yu d nt have ne t receive an e-vucher. Bking infrmatin fr the experience will be prvided n the vucher. If yu wish t reschedule yur bking, yu need t cntact the seller at least 14 days in advance.
1. What is included in the event?
A. A prfessinal speech.B. A questin-and-answer activity.
C. A design fr ffice decratin.D. A plastic waste exchange prgram.
2. What will the rganizer prvide?
A. Basic materials and equipment.B. Free drinks and three meals.
C. Warm clthing and shes.D. Sme artists’ famus designs.
3. What are peple expected t d if they need t change their bking?
A. Meet the rganizer in persn.B. Frm their wn eight-member grups.
C. Infrm the seller 2 weeks in advance.D. Change their bking infrmatin nline.
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C
B
In Baiyin, a city in Nrthwest China’s Gansu Prvince, cl night winds carry the smell f herbs (药草) like astragalus and angelica. Under bright lights, peple gather arund cupping statins and pulse-reading huses. This lively scene is at the Traditinal Chinese Medicine (TCM) Night Market in Wansheng Park. Here, TCM wisdm—with a histry f thusands f years—has becme a ppular evening activity fr Generatin Z (thse brn frm the mid-1990s t the early 2010s).
Yu Huiyan, a 21-year-ld, said the ht weather made her tired and sleepy. She came t the night market fr herbal help because TCM had wrked well fr her befre. After checking her tngue and pulse, a dctr fund she had a weak pulse and felt tired. The dctr then gave her a mix f TCM herbs t increase her energy, reduce dampness in her bdy and keep her bdy in a gd state. Yu and many f her friends have grwn interested in TCM in recent years. She even learned TCM in cllege and nw wants t use TCM t care fr herself and thers.
At the night market, yung peple lve TCM treatments like acupuncture (针灸), cupping, ft baths, and ear seeds. Since early July, ver 30 lcal medical grups have sent staff here t give free health checks, answer questins and ffer persnal advice. Zhu Dngmei, the rganizer, says ver 2,000 peple visit daily, mstly yung peple waiting fr pulse checks, herbal packages r tea.
Similar TCM night markets can be fund acrss China. In Shenyang, there are TCM cultural prduct znes and fun activities. In Nanchang, rbts d mxibustin (艾灸) and 3D ft scans. Da Chunhe, a lcal health fficial, says, “TCM is a natinal treasure. As mre yung peple learn abut it, they will benefit frm it.”
4. Why did Yu Huiyan cme t the TCM Night Market?
A. T learn TCM theries.B. T buy sme equipment.
C T wrk as a TCM vlunteer.D. T get herbal help fr her tiredness.
5. What can peple get frm the TCM Night Market in Wansheng Park?
A. Paid TCM treatments.B. Rbtic mxibustin services.
C. Free service frm lcal medical staff.D. Varius kinds f TCM textbks.
6. What is Da Chunhe’s attitude twards the develpment f TCM?
A. Psitive.B. Dubtful.C. Uncncerned.D. Negative.
7. What is the main idea f the passage?
A. TCM night markets develp fast in the wrld.
B. There are different TCM night markets in China.
C. Yu Huiyan was first intrduced t TCM in China.
D. TCM night markets are ppular with yung Chinese.
【答案】4. D 5. C 6. A 7. D
C
A new study suggests that ding high-intensity (高强度) yga fr under 30 minutes twice a week might be the tp wrkut t get high-quality sleep. Hwever, researchers warn that mre experiments are needed t make sure the study’s results are true befre peple rush t try yga.
It’s well-knwn that exercise helps imprve sleep. On July 11, a meta-analysis was published in Sleep and Bilgical Rhythms. It cmpared different exercise rutines and hw they affect sleep quality. By lking at 30 experiments frm arund 12 cuntries, Chinese researchers frm Harbin Sprt University ranked the exercise methds. Yga came first, fllwed by walking and ther exercises.
Sleep disrders can be treated with cgnitive behaviral therapy (认知行为疗法) r sleeping pills, but these dn’t d the trick fr everyne t deal with sleep disrders. Sleeping pills help in the shrt term but may have bad effects n the ld. Exercise is anther chice, but it’s hard t say which rutine is best. Sleep prblems like insmnia are cmmn— abut 16% f peple wrldwide have it. S, finding the best exercise fr gd sleep is pressing.
The meta-analysis fund that shrter exercise time (under 30 minutes) is better fr sleep. Lnger exercise time (up t 60 minutes) was thught t help befre, but it may raise crtisl (皮质醇) levels, keeping peple awake. Als, when peple take exercise matters a lt. Ding exercise early in the day may increase crtisl, but it wn’t stay high when ding exercise in the evening.
Yet, high-intensity yga may nt suit everyne. The experiments included different age grups. Fr example, ld peple wh dn’t exercise much may benefit mre frm lw-intensity exercise than yung athletes. Mre studies are needed, especially t cmpare hw men and wmen respnd.
Fr nw, experts advise peple t chse exercise they can d. As Justin Thmas, a sleep specialist, said, if a patient can’t d yga but can walk, walking is better than ding nthing.
8. What can we learn abut high-intensity yga accrding t paragraph 1?
A. Ding it is gd fr the ld.B. Ding it prperly may help sleep well.
C. It is the best wrkut fr fast sleeping.D. It suits the peple with mental disrders.
9. Which can replace the underlined wrds “d the trick” in paragraph 3?
A. Wrk.B. Wait.C. Appear.D. Respnd.
10. What did the meta-analysis shw?
A. Increasing crtisl levels can help quality sleep.
B. Practising yga t much affects daily perfrmance.
C. The shrter the yga time is, the better it is fr sleep.
D. When t d yga and the length f yga time is imprtant.
11. What advice d experts give peple?
A. Walk as lng as pssible.B. Base exercise n physical cnditin.
C. Fllw their parents’ advice.D. D high-intensity yga every day.
【答案】8. B 9. A 10. D 11. B
D
Wearable technlgies, such as smartwatches, mnitr signals frm the bdy, but typically nly frm a single spt. This can give an incmplete picture f hw the bdy is functining.
Nw, Yel Fink at the Massachusetts Institute f Technlgy and his team have develped a cmputer that can be stitched (缝) int clthes, made frm chips that are cnnected in a thread (线) f cpper and elastic fibre (弹性纤维). The thread has 256 kilbytes f n-bard memry, as well as sensrs that can check temperature, heart rate and bdy mvements. It als has Bluetth s that varius threads can cmmunicate. This means they can cllectively gather lcatin-specific data n the bdy, which culd theretically be used by an artificial intelligence t mnitr a persn’s health mre accurately.
T make the individual threads, Fink and his team flded the chips int a 3D structure and cnnected them in a cpper wire. They then wrapped the wire in a prtective plastic casing, which was pulled int a thinner tube that can be cvered in fabric.
T put them t the test, fur fibres were stitched int the legs and arms f a persn’s clthes. The researchers fund they culd identify different mvements the persn made.
The team is nw testing clthes made with the thread cmputers in an Arctic expeditin, as part f Operatin NANOOK, an annual military exercise led by the Canadian Armed Frces. The clthes will recrd temperatures and data frm different parts f the bdy, which Fink says culd ne day be useful fr prtecting peple in extreme envirnments.
Nt having t wire the sensrs tgether makes the design much simpler than ther electrnic fabrics. The researchers als shwed that the threads can be washed, but they nly used water t d s. Their usage in daily life therefre needs t be prven befre they are widely adpted, says The Hughes Riley at Nttingham Trent University, UK.
12. What is the prblem f cmmn wearable technlgies?
A Their high cst.B. Their shrt life f battery.
C. The single-spt mnitring.D. The pr ability t functin.
13. What des paragraph 3 mainly tell us?
A. The thread’s 3D structure.B. The thread’s memry lad.
C. The cst f thread’s prductin.D. The way f making special threads.
14. What can we knw abut the clthes tested in an Arctic expeditin?
A. They help psitin ships in the Arctic.
B. They keep track f bdy heat and data.
C. They are ppular in the Canadian Armed Frces.
D. They keep sldiers active in extreme envirnments.
15. What can be inferred abut the thread cmputer frm the last paragraph?
A. It has a perfect design.B. It has been widely used in life.
C. It requires further testing.D. It’ll replace ther wearable devices.
【答案】12. C 13. D 14. B 15. C
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Prtecting ur planet starts with daily actins. By making simple ec-friendly chices at hme, like saving water and using fewer chemicals, everyne can make a real difference. These small steps add up t a healthier envirnment fr all. ____16____
Save water at hme. It takes a lt f energy t bring water frm rivers, grundwater, r whatever yur lcal water surce is int yur hme. Water must be pumped (输送) t a treatment plant t clean it, and then pumped int yur neighbrhd. ____17____ T achieve this, yu can use water-saving appliances, like a dishwasher and washing machine. Remember nt t leave the water running while yu brush yur teeth.
Use fewer chemicals. ____18____ Therefre, yu can use ther cleaning slutins, and try white vinegar and baking sda t clean yur kitchen and bathrm. Yu shuld als recnsider yur persnal bdy care items. Replace shamps, cnditiners, and saps with natural versins. Yur bdy will thank yu, t.
____19____ Paint, mtr il, and ther strng chemical slutins shuld nt be dumped (倒入) int the yard, because they’ll seep (渗漏) int the grundwater. These items need t be handled prperly. Check yur lcal sanitatin department’s website t find ut hw t handle harmful waste. Yu may be instructed t take them t a waste site fr prper treatment.
Help fight lcal water pllutin. Changing yur persnal habits is a great first step. By saving water in an everyday way, yu’re ding yur part and setting a gd example fr ther peple. But t truly make an impact, cnsider taking yur effrts a step further. ____20____ If there’s ne, jin in. And if yu can’t find a grup, rganize ne yurself!
A. Yu can put frward yur plan t thers.
B. Yu can take part in a waterways clean-up day.
C. Never dump harmful waste materials int the grass.
D. Start tday and make caring fr nature part f yur rutine.
E. Try grwing native plants that naturally help deal with the prblem.
F. Chemicals washed dwn the waste pipe can pllute the water supply.
G. Saving water reduces the stress this prcess puts n natural bdies f water.
【答案】16. D 17. G 18. F 19. C 20. B
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One spring afternn, I sat n a bench, crying t my parents after anther panic attack. The ____21____ I nce fund in academia had disappeared, replaced by a strng sense f guilt — I was pursuing a scientific career abrad while my mther ____22____ a serius illness. Then my parents asked, “D yu think this ____23____ is still right fr yu?”
In 2019, I mved t Paris fr a Ph.D., encuraged by my parents despite my mther’s ____24____ health. There, I lved my research, built a supprtive cmmunity, and even learned French. Thugh ____25____ due t being away fr s lng, I believed my success made my family prud.
After graduating, I pursued my pstdc (博士后) in Germany. Hwever, the lab culture was cld, and my mtivatin ____26____ as my mther’s cnditin wrsened. Each trip hme ____27____ my guilt. Daily panic attacks frced me t ____28____ the truth.
That phne call became a ____29____. I tk a break, returned hme, and ____30____ my mental health first. My mther’s health imprved s much. Time with my parents helped me ____31____ what I really wanted frm my career. I still lved science and I just needed a healthier wrk envirnment.
Nw, I’ve started t rebuild a ____32____ wrk envirnment. Thugh distance frm my family still makes me feel ____33____, we are finding new ways t manage it. Knwing they cheer me n gives me ____34____. The guilt remains, but s des my purpse—prving that with the right ____35____, dreams and duty can cexist (共存)。
21. A. hardshipB. jyC. sadnessD. belief
22. A. suffered frmB. gave upC. knew fD. cncentrated n
23. A. reasnB. adviceC. pathD. university
24. A. encuragingB. mentalC. strikingD. bad
25. A. awkwardB. curiusC. hmesickD. frightened
26. A. appearedB. survivedC. matteredD. decreased
27. A. deepenedB. cntrlledC. changedD. challenged
28. A. ignreB. frgetC. faceD. cmment
29 A. happy endingB. turning pintC. grwing painD. final straw
30. A. damagedB. trackedC. cmparedD. cnsidered
31. A. take verB. figure utC. jump atD. turn dwn
32. A. friendlyB. rapidC. cnvenientD. unique
33. A. shckedB. relievedC. painfulD. pwerful
34. A. admiratinB. strengthC. impressinD. wisdm
35. A. designB. equipmentC. baseD. balance
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. C 26. D 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. D 31. B 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. D
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Making an effrt t cultivate teachers and imprve the basic educatin ecsystem, ____36____ annual (每年的) prject that uses mvies as art educatin tls in rural areas ____37____ (recent) made its first stp in Suthwest China’s Yunnan Prvince.
The prject, ____38____ (name) “Taking Mvies t the Cuntryside”, is jintly rganized by Beijing Nrmal University and the China Film Archive.
On July 18, a perfrmance shwing hw the prject has benefited lcal students ____39____ (hld) at Qiubei Middle Schl, attached t Yunnan Nrmal University, in Wenshan Zhuang and Mia Autnmus Prefecture.
Chen Gang, deputy dean f the Schl f Arts and Cmmunicatin at Beijing Nrmal University, said the prject ____40____ was launched (发起) in 2022 has intrduced fr the first time a new class frmat featuring well-knwn schlars delivering art ____41____ (lecture), with the university’s prfessr Yu Dan as this year’s speaker.
Besides, students and teachers frm the university created The Stry f a Bird, a dance drama inspired by Nbel winner Rabindranath Tagre’s shrt stry The Parrt’s Training. Thrugh ____42____ (cmbine) mvement with strytelling t cnvey its message, the drama was designed t help children in remte areas gain a mre natural and ____43____ (deep) understanding f art.
Yu, wh als serves ____44____ the head f the Beijing Institute f Cultural Innvatin and Cmmunicatin, said that these artistic wrkshps and perfrmances have awakened the children’s natural ____45____ (creative), healed their hearts, and allwed them t discver dreams within the interactin f light, shadw and art.
【答案】36. an 37. recently
38. named 39. was held
40. which##that
41. lectures
42. cmbining
43. deeper 44. as
45. creativity
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假定你是李华，你校准备举办乒乓球比赛活动。现请你给你班英国交换生Mike写一封邮件，邀请他一起参加。内容包括：
1.活动介绍；
2.你的期待。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
Dear Mike,
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】例文
Dear Mike,
I’m writing t invite yu t jin me in the Table Tennis Cmpetitin which will be rganized by ur schl.
Designed t help us stay physically active and relieve the stress frm studies, the activity will be held at the schl gymnasium this Saturday mrning, starting at 9 ’clck. Besides getting a gd wrkut, it’s a fantastic chance t interact with mre classmates, shwcase ur skills, and even learn sme new table tennis tricks frm thers.
I believe it’ll be a fun and relaxing experience. Wuld yu like t sign up fr the cmpetitin with me? Lking frward t yur early reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Sarah and I had been friends since we were little. Every day we went t schl tgether and ften had dinner. In class we sat tgether t discuss prblems we didn’t understand. After exams, if ne f us failed, the ther wuld ffer supprt and encuragement. Mst imprtantly, we shared dreams, secrets, and a lve fr music. Sarah played the guitar with great passin, and I ften spent afternns listening t her practice. Our friendship was like a cmfrting meldy (旋律) in ur happy schl life.
One day, ur schl annunced a music cmpetitin. T ur excitement, we bth decided t sign up fr it. I picked a challenging classical piece by Beethven, while Sarah chse a traditinal flk sng that shwed her guitar skills. We prmised t supprt each ther during the preparatin and t be each ther’s mst hnest listener and biggest supprter.
As time went by, we started spending mre time practicing alne. I nticed Sarah becming busier and busier, always rushing ff after schl withut explanatin. When I asked if she culd listen t my practice, she ften said, “Srry, I can’t tday. Maybe tmrrw?” As days turned int weeks, the repeated “tmrrws” planted a grwing seed f dubt in my heart. Why did she refuse t listen t me r cmmunicate with me? Why didn’t she have time fr me? Was the cmpetitin turning us int rivals (对手)?
One rainy afternn, I saw her walking hme with Michael, the best music student in ur schl. They were laughing happily, and he was carrying her guitar bag. I felt a sharp sense f betrayal (背叛). At that mment, I was sure she was getting secret help frm him and had brken ur prmise. Hurt a lt, I didn’t knw what had happened. Fr the next week, I was in lw spirits. I thught nbdy but Michael culd tell me what happened t the friendship between Sarah and me and hw we culd restre it.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
One day, I had a chance t talk with Michael.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That evening, I went t Sarah’s huse, my heart beating wildly.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
One day, I had a chance t talk with Michael. I asked him why he and Sarah had been spending s much time tgether. He lked surprised and explained, “Sarah has been helping me with my English. In return, I gave her sme guitar advice. She ften talked abut yu and felt srry that she culdn’t listen t yur practice. She wanted t imprve quickly s she culd surprise yu at the cmpetitin.” Hearing this, I realized hw wrng I had been. Sarah hadn’t frgtten ur prmise — she was just trying her best. I decided t g and aplgize t her sn.
That evening, I went t Sarah’s huse, my heart beating wildly. When Sarah pened the dr, I said srry fr dubting her and explained what Michael had tld me. Sarah smiled and replied, “I miss yu s much. I am afraid I will disappint yu if I dn’t play well.” We hugged tightly. Our friendship became strng again and we began t prepare fr the cmpetitin tgether. Frm this experience, I learned that trust is the mst imprtant part f friendship. When we truly believe in each ther, n cmpetitin can break ur bnd.