湖北省黄冈市部分高中2026届高三上学期12月月考英语试卷（Word版附解析）

这是一份湖北省黄冈市部分高中2026届高三上学期12月月考英语试卷（Word版附解析），文件包含湖北省黄冈市部分高中2026届高三上学期12月月考英语试题原卷版docx、湖北省黄冈市部分高中2026届高三上学期12月月考英语试题Word版含解析docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共37页， 欢迎下载使用。
1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3.非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4.考试结束后，请将答题卡上交。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1. What cuisine des the wman prefer?
A. Thai. B. Indian. C. Chinese.
2. When will the wman’s train leave?
A. At 3:00. B. At 10:00. C. At 10:30.
3. What des the man think f the safety equipment?
A. Useful. B. Mdern. C. Cmfrtable.
4. Why can’t the wman’s student card be used?
A. It is ut f date.
B. Her picture isn’t attached t it.
C. The ticket ffice desn’t accept student cards.
5. What des the wman mean?
A. She wn’t buy the cmputer fr the by.
B. She desn’t have enugh mney with her.
C. She will spend 2,000 dllars fr a cmputer.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. A play. B. A cncert. C. A film.
7. Hw did the wman feel prbably?
A. Fine. B. Surprised. C. Disappinted.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Brther and sister. B. Dctr and patient. C. Father and daughter.
9. What advice des the man give the wman?
A. Ask the dctr abut her illness.
B. Face her difficulty bravely.
C. Take exercise step by step.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. At a cinema. B. At a htel. C. At a restaurant.
11. What is the man cmplaining abut?
A. The bad service. B. The vercharge. C. The brken cmputer.
12. What did the man d in the mrning?
A. He met a friend. B. He watched a mvie. C. He stayed in his rm.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What did the man d at the age f 9?
A. He perfrmed n the schl stage.
B. He jined a dance grup.
C. He wrte a play.
14. Wh made the man decide t wrk as a teacher?
A. His teacher. B. His parents. C. His wife.
15. What des the man’s frmer student d?
A. An actress. B. A directr. C. A play writer.
16. What is the man’s gal?
A. T g n acting in plays.
B. T start teaching again.
C. T enter the film industry.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Wh lst their lives in the crash?
A. The children’s mther and the pilts.
B. The children’s parents.
C. A child and the pilt.
18. What caused the plane t crash pssibly?
A. Pilt errr. B. Engine breakdwn. C. Pr visibility.
19. What did Clmbia’s President say abut the children’s discvery?
A. It was a tragedy fr the whle cuntry.
B. It brught happiness t the entire natin.
C. It was an example f a massive search.
20. What helped the children survive?
A. The shelter in the jungle.
B The Huit grup’s infrmatin.
C. Their knwledge and experience f the jungle.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Wildlife Phtgraphy Cmpetitin
BBC Wildlife magazine is launching a wildlife phtgraphy cmpetitin in assciatin with Belize Turism Bard t lk fr exceptinal phts wrldwide.
The categries
BBC Wildlife champins the well-being f animals and the envirnment, and this shuld be reflected in the cmpetitin entries. There are five categries yu can enter:
·Prtraits — striking pses that reveal the character f an animal (individual r grup)
·Behavir — images that shw interesting r exciting behavir (individual r grup)
·Plants and fungi — phts celebrating plants and/ r fungi (individual r grup)
·Camera phne — creative shts f the natural wrld taken using a smartphne
·Envirnment — pictures that capture the atmsphere f a wild r changing landscape
Hw t enter
The cmpetitin pens at 12pm n Thursday 18th December 2025. Entries must be submitted befre 11:59 pm n 22nd December 2025 t wildlifepht-cmpetitin@example.cm.
What happens next?
An initial judging rund frm the BBC Wildlife magazine editrial team and phtgrapher Tny Rath will create a shrtlist fr each categry. The shrtlisted images will then g t a public vte, frm 12pm n Thursday 25th December 2025 t 11:59 pm Saturday 27th December 2025, n ur website discverwildlife.cm t find the winner in each categry. Subsequently, an verall winner will be selected frm the five categry winners.
The prizes
The verall winner wins a trip t Belize fr tw peple, wrth £3,000. This includes a 7-night stay fr tw peple at Chan Chic Ldge (chanchich.cm) n a bed and breakfast basis; ecnmy return flights t Belize frm a UK airprt; transfers t and frm the internatinal airprt in Belize; plus, a birding walk, night walk and bat tur at Chan Chich. The prize can be used frm December 31st-2025 t December 31st 2026, with sme dates excluded. Please refer t the full terms and cnditins fr details.
The five categry winners will each receive a Vlte gift set, wrth £412. Each set includes a Vlte waterprf warm jacket, a flash light and a 35-liter backpack.
1. Which f the fllwing best fits the “Behavir” categry?
A. A clse-up prtrait f a panda chewing bamb.
B. A field f sunflwers in full blm under sunlight.
C. A mist-cvered muntain landscape taken with a smartphne.
D. A grup f mnkeys playfully chasing ne anther amng trees.
2. Which f the fllwing is the crrect rder f the cmpetitin prcess?
a. Open fr entries b. Public vte c. First rund judging
d. Select verall winner e. Submit entries
A. eacbdB. eabcdC. aecbdD. aebcd
3. What can be inferred abut the cmpetitin’s prizes?
A. The verall prize is valued at £412 fr tw peple.
B. Categry winners will receive a travel package t Belize.
C. There are n restrictins n the use time f the verall prize.
D. The verall winner’s prize excludes meal csts except breakfast.
B
The excitement was undeniable as my friends and I began ur seven-day trip t Kashmir. Fr fur days, everything was perfect. On the fifth day, we were playing in the snw when the wind suddenly picked up. I had wandered away frm the grup, and befre I knew it, the sund f laughter faded. I was alne, surrunded by a frightening silence and a blinding white blur. My phne had n signal. Trapped in a frzen maze, fear clsed in.
Then, thrugh the swirling snw, I saw a figure walking steadily tward me. I wanted t call ut, but hesitated, unsure f whether t trust a stranger. But as he drew clser, his calm gaze and quiet presence sparked a flicker f hpe. “Are yu alright?” he asked sftly, his vice warm despite the cld.
“I’m lst,” I admitted, my vice trembling. “I can’t find my friends, and there’s n signal n my phne.”
He ndded knwingly. “The strm makes it hard t see. Yu’re lucky I fund yu.”
“Hw d I get back?” I asked, my vice shaky.
“Fllw me” he said simply. “I knw this area well.”
We walked fr what felt like hurs. Suddenly, I saw the faint utline f peple in the distance. Relief washed ver me like a tidal wave as I realised it was my grup. I hugged them tightly and tld them abut my helper but when I lked back t thank him nce mre, he was nwhere t be fund. Fr a mment I wndered if I had imagined the whle thing. I never saw the man again but that brief encunter taught me smething precius: in ur darkest mments f being lst and scared, it’s nt just wh yu knw, but the unexpected kindness f a stranger wh shws up that matters mst.
4. Hw did the authr feel when lst?
A. In a temper.B. ver the mn.C. In a panic.D. In high spirits.
5. What can be inferred abut the stranger?
A. He was a prfessinal lcal guide.
B. He was sent by the authr’s friends.
C. He sptted the authr by cincidence.
D. He was familiar with the place and cmpsed.
6. What des the underlined sentence “Fr a mment I wndered if I had imagined the whle thing” in Para 7 imply?
A. The authr believed the helper was a magical figure.
B. The authr remained frightened even after reuniting with his friends.
C. The authr fund the stranger’s help s miraculus that it seemed unreal.
D. The authr unwillingly believed that the stranger had actually helped him.
7. What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. Fllw MeB. Brave the Strm
C. Never Wander AlneD. Always Trust Strangers
C
A study published in Nature n July 16th ffers the strngest evidence that the urge t sleep is caused by a build-up f electrns in the mitchndria(线粒体) f certain brain cells. If true, sleep may have riginally emerged as a way f repairing mitchndria, with its ther benefits evlving later.
Mitchndria, which exist in almst all human and animal cells, supply energy by taking electrns frm fuel mlecules (供能分子) btained frm fd. Hwever, sme electrns leak ut during this prcess. These leaked electrns react with xygen t create harmful by-prducts — if these substances build up, they will damage cells. The new study pints ut that when sleep-cntrl neurns detect t much mitchndrial damage, they cause sleep. These neurns wrk like circuit-breakers: they make the brain fall int sleep befre t many electrns accumulate, preventing further harm. Sleep then restres the balance f electrns and fixes damaged mitchndria.
T test this idea, scientists did experiments n fruit flies. First, they labelled the flies’ sleep-cntrl neurns (called drsal fan-shaped bdy neurns, dFBNs) with a glwing prtein. Then, they disrupted the flies’ sleep by keeping them in cnstant mtin fr 12 hurs.
After the experiment, the scientists bserved the dFBNs under a micrscpe. They fund that the mitchndria in these neurns had brken apart — a sign that electrns had caused damage. But nce the flies gt sme sleep, the mitchndria jined back tgether, just like fixing a brken bject.
Ivana Rsenzweig, a specialist in sleep neurscience, describes the findings as a “significant cnceptual shift”. Since energy supply is linked t sleep in many species, electrn build-up may als cause sleep pressure in humans. The study’s authrs nte that peple with mitchndrial disrders ften feel unusually sleepy, and they hpe the research will help slve sleep disrders and tiredness-related prblems.
8. What can we knw frm the first tw paragraphs?
A. Sleep may initially fix mitchndria.
B. Mitchndria take electrns frm fd.
C. Electrns leakage damages cells directly.
D. Neurns cause sleep when electrns leak.
9. Why des the authr mentin “fruit flies” in paragraph 3?
A. T explain a rule.B. T clarify a cncept.
C. T make a predictin.D. T cnfirm an assumptin.
10. What can we infer frm Ivana Rsenzweig’s cmment?
A. Electrn build-up nly affects sleep in fruit flies.
B. Previus studies n sleep pressure were cmpletely wrng.
C. The study changes the way peple understand sleep causes.
D. Mitchndrial disrders are the main cause f sleep prblems.
11. What is the main purpse f the passage?
A. T explain hw t imprve sleep quality.
B. T intrduce a study n the cause f sleep urge.
C. T discuss the link between diet and sleep health.
D. T cmpare different theries f mitchndrial repair.
D
Why wuld a meterlgist cncern herself with the rcks beneath her feet? Fr gd reasn, if she lives in Iceland. The natin straddles (横跨) the Mid-Atlantic Ridge, a bundary between tw f Earth’s crustal (地壳的) plates which are drifting apart. That allws ht, liquid rck called magma t well up frm the depths. Iceland als sits just belw the Arctic circle and enjys glacier-prmting temperatures. As a cnsequence f these facts, it is hme t 34 active vlcanes, half f which are buried under ice up t 1km thick.
As the climate warms and this ice melts, the vlcanes belw may becme mre unstable. Michelle Parks f the Icelandic Meterlgical Office is leading a three-year prject that will try t determine whether, in future, less ice culd mean mre fire. Glaciers bear dwn upn Earth’s crust. The pressure they create squeezing the underlying rck, raising its melting pint. Remve the ice and the rck rebunds (the land arund sme ice-bund vlcanes is rising by as much as 3cm a year), easing the pressure. That means the melting pint drps, enhancing the frmatin f magma, which then erupts frm vlcanes as lava.
Early gelgical data cllected by Dr Parks suggest tw r three times mre magma is being prduced beneath Iceland than was the case a century ag. Hw that plays ut will depend n hw the magma reservirs beneath individual vlcanes are reshaped by the rebunding land. Sme vlcanes may erupt mre frequently; thers, less but mre vilently. This may already be happening, with vlcanes like Grimsvtn and Bardarbunga shwing increased activities.
Histrical evidence supprts this link; vlcanic eruptins surged after the last ice age’s glaciers retreated. This phenmenn isn’t unique t Iceland; it affects Antarctica, Alaska, and the Andes. While sme areas are remte, the Andes are near ppulus castal regins. Millins culd face risks frm disrupted water supplies r mudslides. A single eruptin, like Eyjafjallajkull in 2010, can cause glbal disruptin, prving that the cnsequences f melting ice extend far beynd the fire itself.
12. What can be inferred abut Iceland frm the first paragraph?
A. It is the nly place with active vlcanes.
B. It has the wrld’s fastest-melting glaciers.
C. Its vlcanic eruptins are the mst dcumented.
D Its unique gelgy creates vlcanes under thick ice.
13. Hw des melting ice affect vlcanes?
A. It cls the magma directly.
B. It causes the land t sink rapidly.
C. It instantly gives rise t vilent eruptins.
D. It reduces pressure, prmting magma frmatin.
14. What might be a future vlcanic trend?
A. All vlcanes will erupt mre vilently.
B. Magma prductin will stp in mst areas.
C. Activity patterns will vary amng vlcanes.
D. Eruptins will becme less frequent glbally.
15. What des the example f Eyjafjallajkull in 2010 shw?
A. Iceland has many dangerus vlcanes.
B. Vlcanic eruptins are cmmn in Iceland.
C. The cnsequences f melting ice are far-reaching.
D. The Andes are als at risk frm vlcanic eruptins.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
We began ur bus trips when I was arund seven years ld. Back then, we lived with my grandparents in Oceanside, Califrnia. ____16____ My father hadn’t fund steady emplyment yet, and we were struggling t secure an affrdable place t call ur wn.
____17____ But my mm made the best f the situatin. She created fnd memries fr my brther Jess and me. These wuld shape ur perspectives frever. Yet I didn’t fully appreciate the wisdm behind her actins until many years later.
As it was, nce r twice a week, my mm wuld take us t the nearest bus stp. ____18____ The public transprtatin system in the area was remarkably extensive. My mm learned the system well and wuld guide us t varius destinatins. We’d windw-shp at malls and wandered arund nearby neighbrhds — nt t buy anything, but t enjy the sights and d sme peple-watching.
On ther adventures, we’d take the bus all the way t strand Beach. ____19____ We’d watch ships sail by in the distance and ften hear helicpters r ther aircraft rar verhead, heading t the naval base at Camp Pendletn.
Every trip was s much fun. I was grateful t her fr turning that tugh perid int a grand expeditin. My mm did mre than just distract Jess and me frm ur trubles. She planted in us a lve fr keeping ur eyes pen and appreciating a wrld that was urs t enjy withut csting much. ____20____
A. She never cmplained abut the hard life.
B. Finances were tight fr ur family back then.
C. That was ur starting pint t “see the wrld.”
D. It wuld have been easy t give in t frustratin.
E. There, we cllected sand dllars and shells as suvenirs.
F. We wuld spend hurs talking t strangers we met n the bus.
G. She shwed us whatever we experienced, there was always jy t find.
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
In 1993, high schl senir Jed was a star ____21____ at his Arizna high schl, playing ftball, sccer, and track. Outwardly cheerful, he ____22____ his difficult hme life frm classmates. Jed’s mm, Jerry had been ____23____ him and his brther, Jsh by herself. Althugh she wrked multiple jbs, mney was always ____24____.
Despite their struggles, Jerry didn’t want her yunger sn t ____25____ a letterman jacket: a symbl f athletic achievement. “I ____26____ being at the jacket shp with my mm, and ____27____ it myself,” he says f the jacket — bright red and gld fr the Chaparral Firebirds, with his name and letter ____28____ displayed n the frnt. Hwever, when the $300 jacket was ready, his family culdn’t ____29____ it. Heartbrken, he never picked it up.
Jed’s mm died in 2012 and Jed and his brther ____30____ in the fllwing years. S, Jed was surprised t get a call ut f the blue frm Jsh in 2021. Jsh had fund a letterman jacket in a small Arizna stre and sent a picture. T Jed’s ____31____, it was his jacket. Equally amazed, Jsh strde right t the ____32____ and bught it — fr $25.
Within a week, Jed returned t Arizna and ____33____ the jacket fr the first time. It fit perfectly and was clearly unwrn, even bearing the ____34____ inspectin tag in the pcket. Jed was nt even sure whether it was the riginal jacket shp r a different ne that inherited its stck. ____35____, its reappearance felt like a miracle t bth Jed and Jsh: nt nly did it make them feel the presence f their late mm, but it als brught the brthers clser tgether.
21. A. schlarB. cachC. vlunteerD. athlete
22. A. sharedB. ignredC. hidD. accepted
23. A. raisingB. scldingC. desertingD. cmfrting
24. A. sufficientB. increasingC. stableD. tight
25. A. pay attentin tB. miss ut nC. lk frward tD. hld fast t
26. A. rememberB. enjyC. imagineD. frget
27. A. designingB. purchasingC. examiningD. cleaning
28. A. secretlyB. prudlyC. carelesslyD. nervusly
29. A. findB. valueC. affrdD. repair
30. A. tk verB. gt tgetherC. drifted awayD. made up
31. A. reliefB. delightC. regretD. disbelief
32. A. calculatrB. tailrC. registerD. dnr
33. A. tried nB. put awayC. shwed ffD. tk in
34 A. expensiveB. riginalC. uniqueD. additinal
35 A. As a resultB. In the meanwhileC. At n timeD. In any case
第二节(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Nestled in the heart f Prague, at Hastings Street N 1 ___36___ (lie) the Museum f Alchemists (炼金术士) and Magicians f Old Prague. While it may seem like just anther charming building in this stried city, its past is ___37___ (fascinate).
___38___ (psitin) near the Grand Via, a vital Eurpean trade rute, the huse played hst t merchants bringing extic gds and knwledge frm the Far East. In the 15th century, it hused a herbal chemist ____39____ alchemists sld magic medicines. Emperr Rudlf II later transfrmed it int his alchemical labratry in the 16th century.
Tday, this huse stands ____40____ a prf f Prague’s mysterius past. The building exhibits a strange atmsphere, with narrw, winding passageways, mysterius lighting and reprduced rms filled with dusty bks, magical texts and medicine bttles. Legend has ____41____ that a gat-drawn flaming vehicle, used t appear in frnt f the huse — a tale that adds t its mystery.
Visitrs ____42____ (treat) t an atmspheric jurney thrugh alchemical wrkshps and undergrund tunnels. ____43____ (highlight) include the ldest stairs in Prague and a particular fcus n the life f the 16th-century alchemist, Edward Kelley. After a tur f the museum, ____44____ (sure) that yu stp by the gift shp t acquire yur wn “magic medicine”, and then strll dwn t the bar fr a different kind f drink that may nt prmise eternal yuth ____45____ will make yur evening a bit mre magical.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假设你是李华，你的英国朋友Chris在邮件中提到对中国非物质文化遗产中的鱼灯很感兴趣。请你给他写一封回信，内容包括：
1.象征意义；
2.制作和表演形式；
注意：
1.词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。
Dear Chris,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua.
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
“Gd mrning, Miss Blz.” A friendly man named Jake greeted me as he placed a breakfast tray n the table next t my bed. I struggled t sit up, but after being hspitalized several days fr severe breathing difficulties, my bdy was still very weak.
I hated every minute here. All I wanted was t regain strength fast and g back t my apartment. Mst patients were ld enugh t be my parents. Wrse, the tw elderly wmen in my rm kept me up awake every night with their mans and cries. I was n edge, didn’t feel like talking t anyne, and was ttally tired frm nt sleeping well.
Luckily, there was ne gd thing abut my stay here: the fd was nice. Since I had t take medicine that made me feel mre hungry than usual, I was thankful t have three delicius meals every day.
“Yu give me atmeal (燕麦粥) again. Thanks fr remembering that, it’s my favrite breakfast!” I tld the yung man wh had brught my tray.
Jake’s eyebrws jumped in surprise. “Oh — uh, thanks. Actually, we make atmeal fr everyne every mrning. But... n ne’s ever said they like it befre.” He rubbed the back f his neck, his vice sftening a little. “The kitchen team gets up at 5 a. m. t bake bread and stir the atmeal just right. Mst days, all they hear is ‘t cld’ r ‘nt sweet enugh.’ This… this really means a lt.”
As he carried trays t the tw wmen in my rm, my eyes fell n the breakfast menu n my tray. A clear thught ppped int my head: why nt turn this ne kind wrd int a daily rutine? If a few simple wrds culd make Jake smile like that, think hw happy they’d make the kitchen team. And maybe — just maybe — it culd make these lng, bring days feel a little brighter fr me t.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150个左右；
2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
I pulled ut the pen and wrte n the menu. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Slwly, the days felt less bring. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________