湖北省黄冈市2026届高三上学期1月期末英语试卷（Word版附解析）

这是一份湖北省黄冈市2026届高三上学期1月期末英语试卷（Word版附解析），文件包含湖北省黄冈市2026届高三上学期1月期末英语试题原卷版docx、湖北省黄冈市2026届高三上学期1月期末英语试题Word版含解析docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共38页， 欢迎下载使用。
本试卷共 10 页。全卷满分 150 分。考试用时 120 分钟。
注意事项：
1. 答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考
证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2. 选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在
试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3. 非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸
和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4. 考试结束后，请将答题卡上交。
第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分 30 分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂
到答题卡上。
第一节 (共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读两遍。
例: Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是 C。
1. Why can’t the man answer the phne?
A. He is watering plants. B. He is cking sup. C. He is busy shpping.
2. What des the wman think f hiking?
A. Bring. B. Tiring. C. Enjyable.
3. What des the man want t try after lunch?
A. Burgers. B. Fries. C. Milkshakes.
4. What des the wman like abut the yga studi?
A. The functinal rm. B. The friendly instructr. C. The cl envirnment.
5. What is acrss the street frm the turning pint?
第 1页/共 14页
A. A flwer shp. B. A bkstre. C. A bakery.
第二节 (共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中
选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，
各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
6. Which gate is fr Flight 832 n weekdays?
A. Gate 14. B. Gate 16. C. Gate 19.
7. Hw lng des the man have t get t the crrect gate?
A. 10 minutes. B. 30 minutes. C. 45 minutes.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
8. When did Paul mve t the new apartment?
A. Last mnth. B. Last week. C. Last year.
9. What is Anna’s mther ding nw?
A. She is teaching chemistry.
B. She is retired and vlunteering.
C. She is wrking in a bank.
10. Where is Lisa living nw?
A. Near the library. B. In the neighbrhd. C. In the city center.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
11. What advantage f nline shpping des the man mentin?
A. Better quality prducts.
B. Easy price cmparisn.
C. N need t return items.
12. What prblem did the wman have with nline shpping?
A. She gt a brken watch and n refund.
B. The clthes she bught didn’t fit.
C. The prices were higher than expected.
13. What des the wman prefer t d when shpping?
A. Buy frm randm stres.
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B. Shp n trusted platfrms.
C See prducts in persn.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
14. What des Maria Clark d?
A. A radi hst.
B. A cmmunity center staff.
C. A little gardener.
15. Hw ften are the rganic farming wrkshps held?
A. Every weekend. B. Every week. C. Every mnth.
16. What can be develped in the “Little Gardeners” club?
A. A skill f independence.
B. A sense f respnsibility.
C. A spirit f teamwrk.
17. What is the gal f the cmmunity garden prject?
A. T teach farming skills.
B. T encurage healthy eating.
C. T strengthen cmmunity bnds.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
18. Hw ld are the ld stne cttages?
A. Over 100 years ld. B. Over 200 years ld. C. Over 300 years ld.
19. What did the speaker make fr the prject?
A Shrt stries abut cttages.
B. Psters f histric landmarks.
C. Metal plates with building years.
20. What result has the prject achieved?
A. Develpers have stpped building apartments.
B. Sme ld hmes have been repaired.
C. All cttages have been rebuilt.
第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分 50 分)
第 3页/共 14页
第一节 (共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Many cuntries are cnsidering reducing speed limits n mtrways and in urban areas. Fuel savings and
reductins in CO2 emissins are just tw f the reasns fr ding s.
Fuel cnsumptin decreases the slwer yu drive, because the mving car has t vercme fewer physical
frces such as air resistance and rlling frictin (摩擦) between tyres and rad. Air resistance increases with the
square f the speed. This means that a car experiences 28% mre air resistance at a speed f 130km/h than at
110km/h.
Slwer speed is nt the nly way t reduce the CO2 emissins frm yur car. There are three autmtive tips
t help the climate else.
STREAMLINE THE CAR
1. Unevenness (不均匀) increases the air resistance f yur car, and s its CO2 emissins. Fur pen windws
increase fuel cnsumptin by up t 27%.
GET UP THE GEARS (齿轮) QUICKLY
2. Petrl and diesel (柴油) cars shuld always be driven in the highest pssible gear: the engine then has as
few revlutins as pssible. Fuel cnsumptin between tw gears can vary by up t 20%.
MAINTAIN TYRE PRESSURE
3. Car tyres at the recmmended pressure ensure ideal driving. If the tyre pressure drps t 75% pressure, fuel
cnsumptin increases by 2%. If it drps by half, the increase is as much as 10%.
Here’s the breakdwn f fuel cnsumptin impact f driving habits and vehicle adjustments frm the
Federatin f Danish Mtrists (FDM).
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1. Why des driving at a lwer speed help cut fuel use?
A. It weakens the physical frces the car must fight against.
B. It changes the way air resistance affects the car.
C. It lightens the weight f the mving vehicle.
D. It makes the engine wrk at a higher speed.
2. What will happen if a car’s windws are wide pen while driving?
A. It’ll lwer the car’s air resistance.
B. It’ll reduce the car’s CO₂emissins.
C. It’ll lead t a sharp rise in fuel use.
D It’ll make the car run mre smthly.
3. What is the fuel-saving effect f reducing speed frm 130km/h t 110km/h accrding t FDM data?
A. 10%. B. 16%. C. Up t 20%. D. Nearly 28%.
B
As ne f 400-plus freigners at my schl — Thailand, France, and beynd — I belng t the Internatinal
Divisin. In fact, mst f the students n my campus are Chinese, and I interact with them daily thrugh shared
cursewrk and extracurricular activities, like sprting events, including an annual track and field meet and regular
ftball matches. While English is the language f instructin in a few classes, mst f us advance int higher-level
curses cnducted entirely in Chinese, which is als the language we speak in cmmn.
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While the schl has emphasized internatinalizatin, including admitting freign students and sustaining
internatinal cnnectins, it’s dne s while preserving Chinese values and academic rigr (严 谨 性 ). Perhaps
cntrary t sme internatinal perceptins, Chinese educatin has matured and fllwed a prgressive curve in its
develpment, finding better pathways t high perfrmance, creativity and innvatin, eschewing ld mdels f rte
(死记硬背) and repetitin. Cnsequently, while we’re well-knwn fr ur strng exam scres, which remains a
baseline we all strive t supprt, we shuld als be knwn as a schl where kids keep guitars and basketballs clse
at hand, and where students frm bands and teams t play n and ff campus. Abve all we shuld be knwn as a
schl devted t develping healthy minds and bdies, always ready t cperate and cmpete.
Recently a grup f seven f my friends came hme with me after schl t have a hme cked meal. We
enjyed a variety f dishes, piled with fruit, cheese and spicy Thai ndles. Afterwards, I brught ut a big
chclate cake and we cvered it with candles, singing “Happy Birthday” fr my grandma back in America in five
different languages. Her eyes brimmed with tears f happiness as she watched us nline.
4. What is the cmmn cmmunicatin language amng the students?
A. English. B. Chinese. C. Thai. D. French.
5. What des the underlined wrd “eschewing” in paragraph 2 mean?
A. Abandning. B. Adpting. C. Imprving. D. Explring.
6. What can we infer abut the authr’s schl life?
A. It priritizes exam scres.
B. It fcuses n rte learning.
C. It balances academics and extracurriculars.
D. It gives up Chinese values fr internatinalizatin.
7. What des the authr want t shw thrugh the birthday stry?
A. Online birthday celebratins are mre tuching.
B. Hme-cked meals are ppular amng students.
C. The students are gd at singing in different languages.
D. The schl’s internatinalizatin prmtes crss-cultural bnds.
C
We knw that sme animals live lnger than thers, but we d nt yet fully understand why. Researchers have
previusly identified brain size and metablic (新 陈 代 谢 ) rates as factrs that can vary lifespan, but nw
evlutinary researchers frm the UK’s University f Bath have fund anther factr, and it’s ne that culd be key
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t understanding why cats tend t live lnger than dgs.
“Our study reveals the surprising rle played by the immune system-nt just in fighting disease, but als in
supprting lngevity acrss a wide range f mammals,” says Benjamin frm the University f Bath’s Centre fr
Evlutin.
The research des nt dismiss the ther reasns, rather suggesting lngevity is a cmbinatin f factrs. The
researchers investigated the maximum lifespan f 46 different mammalian species, cmparing the animals’ genes.
The team studied dlphins, which can live fr up t 39 years, and ther whales that live fr up t 100 years, but
they als lked int smaller animals such as mice, which typically live fr nly ne t tw years.
The results shwed that certain small animals live lnger than expected, such as naked mle rats, which can
live 20 years despite a small size and brain.
The species that live the lngest had mre genes assciated with their immune system, accrding t the
researchers; the team believes that a strng immune system acts t eliminate damaged cells, while als fighting
infectins and preventing disease. Cats are gifted with a strng natural immunity thrugh a diverse set f
immune-related genes, whereas the selective breeding f dgs has left sme breeds with inherited immune
deficiencies (缺陷).
The researchers nw intend t lk deeper int significant differences in the lifespans f different mammals by
investigating specific genes that relate t cancer and ther life-shrtening diseases.
8. Hw des the authr present the issue in the first paragraph?
A. By quting an expert. B. By defining a cncept.
C. By cmparing findings. D. By prviding statistics.
9. What did the University f Bath researchers fcus n?
A. Daily eating habits. B. Living envirnments.
C. Genetic characteristics. D. Reprductive patterns.
10. Why des the authr mentin naked mle rats?
A. T cmpare their lifespan with that f mice.
B. T explain why small animals live shrter lives.
C. T shw naked mle rats have the lngest lifespan.
D. T prve size and brain size dn’t determine lifespan.
11. What is the researchers’ next plan?
A. T study the immune system f cats and dgs.
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B. T explre genes assciated with severe diseases.
C. T cnfirm the rle f metablic rates in lifespan.
D. T investigate the effect f breeding n immunity.
D
Fr the first time ever, a pwerful laser (激光) beam frm Earth has reprtedly hit a target deep in space. It
culd be the key t lightning-fast space cmmunicatin in the future.
Imagine trying t aim at smething a distance f a strand (股) f hair frm a distance f 10km. That’s rughly
equivalent t what Chinese researchers have achieved, using a laser in space t target a distant satellite rbiting the
Mn.
Aerspace engineers f the Beijing-based Academy f Sciences have struck a satellite with an infrared (红外)
laser in brad daylight and acrss a distance f 130,000km. The pwerful laser beam hit a reflectr n Tiandu-1, a
Chinese lunar navigatin and cmmunicatins test satellite, which was launched in March 2024: The signal was
returned t Earth in less than a secnd, captured by a telescpe in Yunnan in Suth-Western China.
It is the first time ever that engineers have managed t accurately lcate and measure a satellite s far away
and t d s in daylight, when sunlight usually interferes with measurements. In similar earlier effrts, researchers
had been able t cllect data fr nly shrt perids f time. But by demnstrating that the technlgy als wrks in
sunlight, the researchers have nw shwn that the methd culd enable much mre frequent and accurate
measurements in space.
The methd culd als be used t revlutinize cmmunicatins in space. Currently we use radi waves t
send messages t places such as Mars, but lasers culd send greatly increased quantities f data in the same time.
The technlgy culd pave the way fr lightning-fast cntact with future bases n the Mn — and perhaps
ne day n Mars. Stable laser links in space can reprtedly send data t and frm Earth up t 100 times faster than
can radi waves, perhaps an imprtant bst t cmmunicatin with future astrnauts n the Mn and Mars.
12. What did the Chinese researchers successfully make the laser beam reach?
A. A lunar base under cnstructin.
B. A Mars explratin spacecraft.
C. A reflective device n a test satellite.
D. A grund telescpe in Yunnan.
13. What makes the Chinese engineers’ achievement particularly remarkable?
A. Lcating a s-distant satellite precisely in daylight.
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B. Launching a Mn-rbiting satellite 130,000 km away.
C. Getting the signal returned t Earth in a secnd.
D. Using an infrared laser fr the first time successfully.
14. What can be inferred abut radi waves in space cmmunicatin?
A. They are unable t reach Mars frm Earth.
B. They will sn be replaced by laser technlgy.
C. They have lwer data transmissin capacity than lasers.
D. They are mre easily interfered with by sunlight than lasers.
15. Which f the fllwing is the mst suitable title fr the text?
A. A Histric Laser Strike: Targeting the Mn
B. Tiandu-1 Satellite: Bridging Earth and the Mn
C. Radi Waves: The Future f Space Cmmunicatin
D. China’s Laser: A Leap fr Deep-Space Cmmunicatin
第二节 (共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The Last Living Mnet
Every winter, the head gardener at Claude Mnet’s garden in the tiny French village f Giverny sits dwn t a
pile f seed lists’ fr disappintment. Avisard knws he must grw at least 520,000 plants t recreate these histric
grunds. But each year at least 10 seed varieties he selected the previus seasn will disappear.____16____ When
Mnet mved t Giverny in 1883, nurseries (苗圃) were cvered with Victrian flwers. Many f his favred
varieties have since gne extinct r been cmpletely changed as peple prefer bth harder (耐寒的) plants and
flwers with ever-increasing blms.
This seasn Avisard is crazy abut grwing a taller pelargnium (天竺葵), a clumped-flwer (簇状花)
cusin t the geranium (老鹳草) that Mnet famusly planted in several red and pink beds in frnt f his pink
huse. “____17____” Avisard says. “T bring them back wuld be a resurrectin (起死回生).”
Head gardener since 2016, Avisard nw leads a dzen gardeners, twice as many as Mnet enlisted.
____18____ Wetter winters fllwed by ht, dry summers lead t earlier crwds f pests. In additin, the
management f turists pses a significant challenge. ____19____
“It’s cmplicated.” says Avisard, “____20____” He and Giverny’s gardeners seek t please a man they’ve
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never met by creating a space s identifiable that it reminds strangers f paintings they see hanging in museums the
wrld ver.
As seeds disappear, the task nly gets harder. “We want peple t lk ut like Mnet and see what he saw.”
A. Yu can’t buy them anywhere.
B. As with fashin, peple’s tastes in flwers change.
C. The turists have t feel like they are in Mnet’s paintings.
D These gardeners struggle with a wildly changing ecsystem.
E. Mnet’s garden symblizes impressinist art and natural beauty.
F. His wrk includes planting, researching and surcing rare seeds.
G. Nearly 800,000 visitrs flck t the area every year between April and Octber.
第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节 (共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A massive strm brke the twn’s sea walls, puring water int the streets. Thmas watched the water rise
frm nthing t his ankles in minutes. He hurried t ____21____ his neighbrs in the small six-unit building where
he lived.
Thmas banged n the dr f an elderly neighbr wh was getting ready t leave. He helped the ld man get
int his car. Thmas als wke tw ther neighbrs, wh quickly ____22____ int their wn car with their pets.
Sn, they sped away, with water almst reaching their car lights.
Thmas picked a ____23____ 12-ft paddlebard (浆 板 ). He put sme ____24____ int a backpack,
attached a flashlight and paddle, then slid up n the bard. He ____25____ paddled thrugh the dark, flded
streets. When he was tying his bard t a tree in deep water, a wman ____26____ t him frm a balcny. She
pinted t a small apartment acrss a flded ____27____ and said, “A wman is trapped there! Will yu g and
____28____ her?” “I will,” Thmas shuted back.
He ____29____ his paddlebard and went t the building. Inside, 56-year-ld teacher Valerie Andersn was
____30____ with her big dg. The water level kept rising, but Andersn didn’t dare t escape alne. The fast water
and hidden bjects utside culd make her slip and be carried away. Thmas ____31____ the dr, but the
immense weight f the water made it hard t pen. “G t the side windw!” he called.
Andersn pened the windw. Thmas struggled thrugh the water t her rm, climbed in, and helped her
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and her dg ut. Frm nearby balcnies, neighbrs shne flashlights t ____32____ them t safety.
At last, Thmas put his paddlebard away. He was glad he had ____33____ a few beers in his backpack
befre leaving his ____34____. Tmrrw, they wuld clean up. But tnight, he had saved his ____35____ in the
twn where he grew up.
21. A. cnvince B. warn C. evaluate D. spt
22. A. lked B. dipped C. piled D. dug
23. A. trapped B. hidden C. delicate D. tugh
24. A. valuables B. instruments C. lights D. pets
25. A. gently B. slightly C. deliberately D. quickly
26. A. smiled B. turned C. shuted D. pinted
27. A. street B. park C. balcny D. lake
28. A. turn dwn B. check n C. appeal t D. cut ff
29. A. lwered B. repaired C. untied D. expanded
30. A. stuck B. ccupied C. cntent D. bred
31. A. pened B. tried C. shut D. brke
32. A. fllw B. prtect C. pull D. guide
33. A. bught B. dwnladed C. generated D. stred
34. A. apartment B. safety C. paddlebard D. danger
35. A. friends B. family C. neighbrs D. teachers
第二节 (共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In the hustle and bustle f mdern life — where peple ften chase extreme success, argue ver ppsing
views, ____36____ struggle with wrk-life imbalance — an ancient Chinese wisdm called the “Dctrine f the
Mean” (Zhngyng) ffers a precius guide. ____37____ (riginate) frm Cnfucianism, this philsphy
emphasizes “mderatin,” “balance,” and “harmny,” teaching peple t avid extremes and seek a middle way in
all aspects f life.
Cntrary t the misunderstanding that it means “being rdinary” r “ding nthing,” the Cnfucian
“Zhngyng” ____38____ (refer) t a state f “apprpriate actin” — ding the right thing, at the right time, in
the right way. It was first ____39____ (systematic) clarified in the Cnfucian classic The Dctrine f the Mean,
____40____ states: “The mean is the highest virtue.” Fr Cnfucians, the “mean” is nt a cmprmise between tw
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extremes, but a harmnius integratin f different elements.
Tday, as we face unprecedented challenges — frm persnal anxiety ____41____ glbal cnflicts — the
“Dctrine f the Mean” ffers a timeless ____42____ (slve) ; seek balance, avid extremes, and pursue harmny.
It reminds us that the mst sustainable happiness des nt cme frm extreme success r endless desire, but frm a
balanced life; the ____43____ (stable) relatinships d nt cme frm blind agreement r cnstant cnflict, but
frm mutual respect and cmprmise; the mst prsperus sciety des nt cme frm ne-sided develpment r
rigid rules, but frm the harmnius cexistence f different elements.
The “Dctrine f the Mean” is mre than just an ancient Cnfucian cncept — it’s a living wisdm that
cnnects traditinal Chinese culture t mdern life. It teaches us t slw dwn in a fast-paced wrld, t listen in a
nisy wrld, and ____44____ (balance) in an extreme wrld. In the end, the significance f the “Dctrine f the
Mean” in mdern sciety lies in its ability t help us find peace within ____45____ (we), build harmnius
relatinships, and create a better wrld fr everyne.
第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分 40 分)
第一节 (满分 15 分)
46. 假定你是李华，请给外教 Susan 写一封邮件，邀请她参加学校举办的试验田劳作活动。内容包括：
(1) 活动安排；
(2) 提出邀请。
注意：(1) 写作词数应为 80 个左右；
(2) 请按如下格式作答。
Dear Susan,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节 (满分 25 分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Three mnths after mving int the ld cmmunity, I’d nly met Grandma Chen next dr nce. That day, I
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was carrying express bxes upstairs when she slwly came dwn, hlding the handrail (楼梯扶手). She gave me an
il-paper wrapped candy: “Yung man, take care — these stairs are slippery.” I thanked her quickly and hurried
n. Her dr was always piled high with junk, and the ptted plants n her windwsill (窗台) were wilted (枯萎的),
giving ff a lnely, cld atmsphere.
The change happened n a rainy night. I wrked vertime late and rushed int the crridr with my electric
bike, nly t see Grandma Chen squatting (蹲着) at my dr, saked thrugh, clutching a plastic bag tightly. “Yu’
re back!” She std up hurriedly and held ut the bag. “I saw yur jasmine (茉莉) fell ver n the balcny this
afternn. I was afraid the rain wuld ruin its rts, s I mved it inside.” I suddenly remembered I’d frgtten t
bring in the new jasmine pt that mrning. Inside the bag, the flwer was wrapped in an ld twel, leaves still
dtted with water — unharmed.
I urged her int my huse t dry ff, but she waved me away: “Dn’t bther. I’m just a dirty ld lady.” As she
spke, she slipped and stumbled tward the stairs. I caught her just in time and nticed her swllen knee. That night,
I applied medicine t her knee. She sat n my sfa restlessly, repeating, “I’m trubling yu s much.”
After that, I made sure t chat with Grandma Chen whenever we met. She still spke little, but every mrning
when I left, there wuld be a bag f fresh vegetables frm her small garden dwnstairs at my dr. Last Saturday, I
frgt t take ut the trash befre a business trip. When I came back, my drway was sptless. Grandma Chen’s
dr was slightly pen, and I heard faint cughing inside.
注意：
1.续写词数应为 150 个左右；
2.请按如下格式作答。
I pushed the dr gently.
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Once Grandma Chen recvered, she kncked n my dr.
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