广东省深圳市某校2025-2026学年八年级上学期10月考试 (解析版)英语试卷

这是一份广东省深圳市某校2025-2026学年八年级上学期10月考试 (解析版)英语试卷，共20页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完形填空，阅读理解，写作等内容，欢迎下载使用。
（测试范围：八年级上册Units 1-2。考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分）第Ⅰ卷 选择题（满分60分）
一、单项选择（10分）
1.The by’s ________ surprised everyne when he slved the difficult math prblem in just tw minutes.
A.talentB.intelligenceC.curageD.patience
【答案】B
【解析】句意：当这个男孩在两分钟内解出这道难的数学题时，他的智力让所有人都感到惊讶。
考查名词辨析。talent天赋（侧重某方面的特殊才能）；intelligence智力（指理解、学习和解决问题的能力）；curage勇气；patience耐心。根据“slved the difficult math prblem”可知，快速解出难题体现的是智力，而非单一领域的天赋。故选B。
2.The city plans t reduce traffic jams by encuraging peple t use public ________ like buses and subways.
A.radsB.signalsC.rulesD.vehicles
【答案】D
【解析】句意：市政府计划通过鼓励人们使用公共汽车和地铁等公共交通工具来减少交通堵塞。
考查名词辨析。rads道路；signals信号；rules规则；vehicles交通工具。根据“buses and subways”可知，此处指公共交通工具。故选D。
3.—When yu dn’t knw a wrd, yu can _______ it _______ in a dictinary.
—OK, I will.
A.lk; frB.lk; upC.lk; afterD.lk; ut
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——当你不认识一个词时，你可以在词典中查它。——好的，我会的。
考查动词短语辨析。lk fr寻找；lk up查阅；lk after照顾；lk ut小心。根据“yu can ... it ... in a dictinary.”可知，此处应是“查阅词典”。故选B。
4.Withut a mment’s ________, she jumped int the river t save the child.
A.explanatinB.hesitatin
C.supprtD.requirement
【答案】B
【解析】句意：她毫不犹豫地跳进河里救那个孩子。
考查名词辨析。explanatin解释；hesitatin犹豫；supprt支持；requirement要求。根据“she jumped int the river t save the child”可知，这里指毫不犹豫地跳进河里救那个孩子，withut hesitatin意为“毫不犹豫地”，固定搭配，故选B。
5.The yung artist was thrilled t win the first ________ in the natinal cmpetitin.
A.prizeB.praiseC.priceD.practice
【答案】A
【解析】句意：这位年轻艺术家因在全国比赛中获得一等奖而激动不已。
考查名词词义辨析。prize奖品，奖项；praise赞扬； price价格； practice练习。根据 “win the first… in the natinal cmpetitin” 可知，是指在全国比赛中获奖。故选 A。
6.—D yu have ________ t d this mrning?
—Yes. I want t take sme phts f my dg.
A.interesting anythingB.anything interesting
C.interesting smethingD.smething interesting
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——你今天早上有什么有趣的事要做吗？——是的，我想给我的狗拍些照片。
考查不定代词辨析及其与形容词的搭配。anything某件事情，常用于疑问句或否定句；smething某件事，常用于肯定句。空处位于疑问句，用anything，排除选项C和D；形容词修饰不定代词时需后置。故选B。
7.We lked everywhere fr ______ t eat. But there was ______ in the huse.
A.anything; nthingB.everything; nthing
C.smething; nthingD.smething; anything
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：我们到处找些吃的东西。但是房子里什么也没有。
考查复合不定代词。smething某事，某物，多用于肯定句；anything任何东西，多用于否定句或疑问句；everything所有东西；nthing什么也没有。第一空为肯定句，且根据句意可知，此处指的是找一些吃的东西，用smething，排除A和B；第二空根据转折连词but可知，此处指的是什么也没有，用nthing，故选C。
8.________ Susan Baur, with her team members, ften ________ t nearby rivers and lakes t clean up garbage (垃圾) in them.
A.65-years-ld; gesB.65-year-ld; ges
C.65-years-ld; gD.65-year-ld; g
【答案】B
【解析】句意：65岁的苏珊·鲍尔和她的团队成员经常去附近的河流和湖泊清理垃圾。
考查年龄表达和时态。65-years-ld表达错误；65-year-ld 65岁的；ges三单形式；g动词原形。表示年龄的复合形容词需用连字符连接，且单位词用单数形式，即65-year-ld，排除选项A、C；主语是Susan Baur，谓语动词需用第三人称单数ges。故选B。
9.________, Mr. Smith came t China. He was ________ then, I remember.
A.In 1990s, in the thirtiesB.On the 1990s, in the thirty
C.In the 1990s, in his thirtiesD.On 1990s, in his thirties
【答案】C
【解析】句意：20世纪90年代，史密斯先生来到中国。我记得他当时三十多岁。
考查数词的用法。第一空表示年代，用In the 1990s表示“在20世纪90年代”；第二空表示年龄，用“in ne’s +数词复数”表示“在某人多少岁的时候”。故选C。
10.Abut ________ f the teachers in ur schl ________ brn in ________.
A.tw-thirds; was; 1970B.tw-thirds; were; the 1970s
C.tw-third; was; 1970sD.tw third; were; the 1970
【答案】B
【解析】句意：我们学校大约三分之二的教师出生在20世纪70年代。
考查分数的表达、主谓一致以及年代的表达。分数的表达方式为：分子为基数词，分母为序数词，分子大于一，分母加s。所以此处三分之二的表达方式为tw-thirds，所以排除C和D；当分数作主语时，其后的谓语动词形式取决于后边的名词；teachers为复数，be brn意为“出生于……”，且用于过去时，故此处用were，所以排除A；in the 1970s表示“20世纪70年代”。故选B。
二、完形填空（10分）
What des “sanshe” stand fr in the idim tuibi sanshe (退避三舍)?
In ancient China, “she” ___11___ a unit f distance. One she cunts as 30 li. One li is 500 meters, s sanshe is 45 kilmeters! This interesting number cmes frm a stry behind the ___12___.
During the Spring and Autumn Perid (770 BC–476 BC), Prince Chng’er f Jin had t leave his hme. He ___13___ where t g and wanted t travel t ther states. When he gt t the state f Chu, King Chengwang gave him a big feast. The king ___14___ Chng’er with a questin: “If yu becme the ruler f Jin, hw will yu thank me?”
Chng’er thught fr a mment. “Yur state has s many gd things,” he said. “I have nthing special.” But the king still wanted a ___15___ answer. Finally, Chng’er said withut ___16___: “If ur armies fight, I’ll ask my sldiers t retreat (撤退) sanshe.” The king agreed and smiled.
Years later, Chng’er returned t Jin and became King Wengng. Bth states wanted t be strnger, s they went t war. King Wengng didn’t break his ___17___—he rdered a retreat t Chengpu, sanshe away. The Chu sldiers thught Jin was afraid and ___18___ them. Suddenly, Jin’s army surrunded (包围) them! In the end, Jin wn the famus Battle f Chengpu.
Tday, tuibi sanshe ___19___ t step back t avid a fight. It’s a stry where a prmise cunts, and “sanshe” isn’t just a number—it’s a way f slving prblems ___20___!
frB.std utC.stands byD.stands up
B.prblemC.idimD.prverb
B.dubled
C.wnderedD.understd
B.invited
C.suggestedD.challenged
B.rightC.prperD.happy
B.determinatin
C.reslutinD.hesitatin
B.prmiseC.needD.trust
B.metC.caughtD.cheated
B.replaced
C.rememberedD.presented
B.wiselyC.exactlyD.currently
【答案】11.A 12.C 13.C 14.D 15.C 16.D 17.B 18.A 19.A 20.B
【语篇解读】本文讲述了成语“退避三舍”的典故及其含义，展现了重耳信守承诺的智慧。
11.【解析】句意：在古代中国，“舍”代表一个距离单位。
std fr代表；std ut突出；stands by支持；stands up站起来。根据“a unit f distance”和“One she cunts as 30 li.”可知，一舍是30里，“舍”代表古代距离单位。故选A。
12.【解析】句意：这个有趣的数字来自这个成语背后的故事。
decisin决定；prblem问题；idim成语；prverb谚语。根据“What des ‘sanshe’ stand fr in the idim tuibi sanshe (退避三舍)?”可知，“舍”来自成语“退避三舍”。故选C。
13.【解析】句意：他想知道去哪里，且想去其他州旅游。
knew知道；dubled翻倍；wndered想知道；understd理解。根据“where t g”可知，此处指想知道目的地。故选C。
14.【解析】句意：楚王询问重耳一个问题：“如果你做了晋国的统治者，你会怎么感谢我呢？”
advised建议；invited邀请；suggested建议；challenged质疑。根据“hw will yu thank me”可知，此处指询问了一个问题。故选D。
15.【解析】句意：但楚王仍想要一个合适的回答。
exact精确的；right正确的；prper合适的；happy高兴的。空处位于“a”后，填以辅音音素开头的单词，排除选项A。根据“The king agreed and smiled.”可知，楚王想要一个让自己满意的恰当的回答，此处强调合乎礼仪的回答。故选C。
16.【解析】句意：最后，重耳毫不犹豫地说：“如果我们的军队打仗，我就叫我的士兵撤退三舍。”
decisin决定；determinatin决心；reslutin决心；hesitatin犹豫。根据“If ur armies fight, I’ll ask my sldiers t retreat (撤退) sanshe.”可知，此处指毫不犹豫地表示发生战争时会退避三舍。故选D。
17.【解析】句意：晋文公没有违背承诺——他下令撤退到城濮，三舍远。
require要求；prmise承诺；need需要；trust信任。根据“If ur armies fight, I’ll ask my sldiers t retreat (撤退) sanshe.”和“It’s a stry where a prmise cunts”可知，此处指没有违背退避三舍的承诺。故选B。
18.【解析】句意：楚军以为晋军害怕，便追击他们。
fllwed跟随，追随；met遇见；caught抓住；cheated欺骗。根据“The Chu sldiers thught Jin was afraid”和“Jin’s army surrunded (包围) them”可知，楚军以为晋军害怕，所以去追击，却反被包围。故选A。
19.【解析】句意：如今，“退避三舍”代表退让以避免冲突。
represented代表；replace取代；remember记住；presented呈现。根据“What des ‘sanshe’ stand fr in the idim tuibi sanshe”、“step back t avid a fight”和常识可知，退让以避免冲突是对这个成语含义的解释，即这个成语代表退让以避免冲突。故选A。
20.【解析】句意：这是一个承诺很重要的故事，“三舍”不仅仅是一个数字，而是一种明智地解决问题的方式！
sharply尖锐地；wisely智慧地；exactly精确地；currently当前。根据“a way f slving prblems”以及前文晋文公的故事可知，晋文公退让，反而赢得战争，说明这是明智地解决问题的方式。故选B。
三、阅读理解（40分）
第一节、阅读选择（22.5分）
A
Yu may feel that math is hard and bring. Is it pssible that yu’ve been lking at math in the wrng way? With Internatinal Day f Math cming n March 14, Teens interviewed Li Xing, a math prfessr (教授) at Ning Xia University. We asked if math can be beautiful and fun. Here’s what he said.
Numbers are beautiful
Many peple tday want t have beautiful lks. But there is math hidden in beautiful human bdies. Measure (测量) the length frm yur head t yur belly buttn (肚脐) and frm yur belly buttn t yur feet. The rati (比例) f these tw numbers is always arund is the glden rati, which can be seen everywhere, like in nature, music and paintings.
In Chinese pems, we can als see the beauty f numbers, As Li Bai wrte, “I’ve sailed a thusand miles thrugh Grges in a day”, “My bat has left ten thusand muntains far away”. “A thusand miles in ne day”, “ten thusand muntains”—the numbers shw hw fast Li Bai traveled and hw happy he felt. Numbers give us freedm t imagine.
Curves are beautiful
Sine curves (正弦曲线) are beautiful. They g twards the tw ppsite directins n and n withut ever ending. When yu lk at them, yu may feel like standing by the sea and watching the waves slwly mving. The tangent curve (正切曲线) is like a waterfall. That’s really “dashing dwn three thusand feet frm n high (飞流直下三千尺)”. If yu d a math prblem and get that curve, yu’ll feel wnderful.
Frmulas (公式) are beautiful
What’s mre, yu may nt knw Euler’s Frmula: e^(iπ) +1=0.It’s beautiful, t. The number “e” is an irratinal number (无理数), whse digits (位数) g n and n and never stp. “π” is als such an irratinal number. Hwever, when these tw numbers cme tgether, things becme different. Hw amazing! Just as the Chinese-American mathematician Chern Shiing-shen said, “Math is fun!”
21.If the rati f a thing is arund 0.618, ________.
A.it will lk like a human bdyB.it has a glden clr
C.it can bring us a sense f beautyD.it is as lng as a persn’s leg
22.What can we knw frm the pem f Li Bai in this text?
A.Li Bai succeeded in slving math prblems.
B.Li Bai was gd at cunting numbers.
C.Li Bai lved traveling by bat alng the river.
D.Li Bai used numbers t shw his feelings.
23.What des a sine curve lk like?
A.B.
C.D.
24.We can infer frm the passage that ________.
A.e^(iπ) isn’t an irratinal number
B.the tangent curve is always three thusand feet high
C.we can ften see the glden rati in the drawings
D.Li Xing thinks math is difficult and bring
25.What is the passage mainly abut?
A.Math is beautiful and interesting.B.The Internatinal Day f Math.
C.Math is hard and imprtantD.The life f a math prfessr.
【答案】21.C 22.D 23.A 24.A 25.A
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了数学之美。
21.【解析】推理判断题。根据“This is the glden rati, which can be seen everywhere, like in nature, music and paintings.”可知，0.618就是黄金比例，在自然界、音乐和绘画中随处可见。她能给我们带来美感。故选C。
22.【解析】细节理解题。根据“the numbers shw hw fast Li Bai traveled and hw happy he felt”可知，李白诗句中运用“千里”“万山”等数字来表现自己行船之快与心情之畅。故选D。
23.【解析】细节理解题。根据“They g twards the tw ppsite directins n and n withut ever ending. When yu lk at them, yu may feel like standing by the sea and watching the waves slwly mving.”可知，正弦曲线的特征是它在两个相反方向上不断延伸，没有终点。呈周期性波浪起伏，与海浪、波纹相似。这与选项A的图形相符。故选A。
24.【解析】推理判断题。根据“The number ‘e’ is an irratinal number, whse digits g n and n and never stp. ‘π’ is als such an irratinal number. Hwever, when these tw numbers cme tgether, things becme different.”可知，数字“e”是一个无理数，π也是这样一个无理数。然而，当这两个数字放在一起时，事情就变得不同了。可推断出，e^(iπ)不是无理数。选项A表述正确。故选A。
25.【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了数学之美。故选A。
B
Nature is amazing! Take a clse lk at the wrld f insects, and yu’ll find many unbelievable things. Think abut butterflies, fr example. They have beautiful, clurful wings and strng, fantastic flying skills. In summer, yu can see them flying freely ver flwer gardens and wild fields.
But d yu knw hw butterflies becme flying insects? It’s ne f the amazing wnders f nature. In the beginning, female butterflies lay a small and clurful egg n a leaf r stem (茎) f a plant.
It’s hard t believe that the egg will becme smething cmpletely different in a few days. It turns int a walking insect. This insect is called a caterpillar. It nw has legs, eyes and a large bdy. A new life has begun. The caterpillar can eat, walk and see, but it is still nt a butterfly.
Sn, after grwing big, the caterpillar makes a cver fr itself. It cvers itself in a prtective blanket (保护层) and ges t sleep. This stage is knwn as the “pupa (蛹)” stage.
After a perid f time, the blanket breaks and a wet, weak butterfly appears. It nw has six legs, a muth, eyes and wings. Shrtly, the wings fill with bld, and the beautiful, clurful butterfly spreads its wings and flies away.
After a few weeks, this adult butterfly lays her eggs, and the cycle begins all ver again. This is just ne example f the wnders f nature. Lk int the wds and muntains and see what yu can find next.
26.What is NOT mentined in Paragraph 1?
A.Butterflies are gd at flying.B.Butterflies are a kind f insect.
C.Butterflies have a gd sense f smell.D.Butterflies have clurful wings.
27.What is the right rder f the develpment f a butterfly?
①It becmes a pupa. ②It becmes a walking insect.
③Female butterflies lay an egg. ④It spreads wings and flies away.
A.①②③④.B.①②④③.
C.③②①④.D.③②④①.
28.What’s the structure f this passage? (①=Paragraph 1 ②=Paragraph 2, …)
A.B.
C.D.
29.What des this passage mainly talk abut?
A.A butterfly is a beautiful insect.
B.The life cycle f a butterfly is amazing.
C.A butterfly has a shrt life.
D.Nature is quite amazing.
30.Where can yu prbably find this text?
A.In a guidebk.B.In a stry bk.
C.In a fashin magazine.D.In a nature magazine.
【答案】26.C 27.C 28.A 29.B 30.D
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了蝴蝶从卵到成虫的完整生命周期，展现了自然界的神奇。
26.【解析】细节理解题。根据“Take a clse lk at the wrld f insects, and yu’ll find many unbelievable things. Think abut butterflies, fr example. They have beautiful, clurful wings and strng, fantastic flying skills.”可知，蝴蝶属于昆虫，蝴蝶翅膀多彩，飞行技能强，但全段未提及蝴蝶的嗅觉。故选C。
27.【解析】细节理解题。根据“female butterflies lay a small and clurful egg”、“It turns int a walking insect. This insect is called a caterpillar.”、“the caterpillar makes a cver fr stage is knwn as the ‘pupa (蛹)’ stage.”和“the beautiful, clurful butterfly spreads its wings and flies away.”可知，蝴蝶发育的正确顺序是：雌蝴蝶产下一个小小的彩色卵，之后它变成一种会行走的昆虫，这种昆虫被称为毛毛虫，然后毛毛虫为自己做一个覆盖物，这个阶段被称为“蛹”阶段，最后美丽多彩的蝴蝶展开翅膀飞走。因此正确顺序为③②①④。故选C。
28.【解析】篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第1段引出蝴蝶的美丽与飞行能力；第2段至第5段依次描述蝴蝶从卵、毛毛虫、蛹到成虫的生命周期；第6段总结并呼应主题，指出这是自然奇迹之一。因此结构为：①/②③④⑤/⑥。故选A。
29.【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文并根据“But d yu knw hw butterflies becme flying insects?”可知，文章主要介绍了蝴蝶从卵到成虫的完整生命周期，展现了自然界的神奇。全文核心是蝴蝶的生命周期是惊人的。故选B。
30.【解析】推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主题围绕自然界中蝴蝶的生命周期展开，属于自然科学类内容，因此最可能出现在自然杂志中。故选D。
C
As everyne knws, the Encyclpaedia Britannica is the ldest English-language encyclpaedia. Actually, mre than 300 years befre it, a Chinese encyclpaedia called Yngle Dadian r Yngle Encyclpaedia had already been there.
In 1403, the Emperr Yngle f the Ming Dynasty asked Xie Jin t cmplete a cllectin f every subject and every knwn bk f Chinese. One year later, Xie finished the first versin f the encyclpaedia named A Cmplete Wrk f Literature.
Hwever, the emperr wasn’t happy with it because it was cmpleted s quickly, and he thught the cntent wasn’t enugh. In 1405, he asked Ya Guangxia t cmpile (编纂). The number f peple included rse t 2,196.Tw years later, they cmpleted the wrk and wn praise frm the emperr wh named the encyclpaedia after his reign name. Then it tk the team anther year t write the final versin. The Yngle Encyclpaedia was finally cmpleted in 1408.
The Yngle Encyclpaedia cntained 22,973 scrlls in 11,095 vlumes, such as histry, gegraphy, art and science. It is the largest encyclpaedia ever cmpiled in the wrld. Hwever, ver the years, many vlumes have been lst. Tday, 221 vlumes f the Yngle Encyclpaedia are safely kept in the Natinal Library f China in Beijing.
31.What d we knw abut the Yngle Encyclpaedia?
A.It was cmpleted in 1403 in the end.
B.Abut 200 peple wrked n it tgether.
C.It is as famus as the Encyclpaedia Britannica.
D.It appeared earlier than the Encyclpaedia Britannica.
32.What des Paragraph 2 mainly talk abut?
A.The ldest bk in Chinese histry.
B.The first versin f the Yngle Encyclpaedia.
C.The Emperr Yngle f the Ming Dynasty.
D.The cllectin f Xie Jin.
33.Why wasn’t the emperr happy with the first versin?
A.Because there were a lt f mistakes in it.
B.Because nbdy wanted t read it.
C.Because he thught it didn’t include enugh things.
D.Because it was finished t slwly.
34.What can we learn frm the last paragraph?
A.Mst vlumes f the Yngle Encyclpaedia are safely kept in Beijing.
B.The Yngle Encyclpaedia had 22,973 vlumes.
C.The subjects f the Yngle Encyclpaedia cver all sides f peple’s lives.
D.We can find sme vlumes f the Yngle Encyclpaedia in the Natinal Library f China.
35.What is the purpse f the passage?
A.T encurage us t read mre encyclpaedias.
B.T intrduce the Yngle Encyclpaedia t us.
C.T tell us the histry f the encyclpaedia.
D.T shw us hw t use the Encyclpaedia Britannica.
【答案】31.D 32.B 33.C 34.D 35.B
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国明代编纂的《永乐大典》的历史背景、编纂过程及其重要性，并与《大英百科全书》进行了对比。
31.【解析】细节理解题。根据“Actually, mre than 300 years befre it, a Chinese encyclpaedia called Yngle Dadian r Yngle Encyclpaedia had already been there.”可知，《永乐大典》的出现早于《大英百科全书》。故选D。
32.【解析】主旨大意题。根据“Xie finished the first versin f the encyclpaedia named A Cmplete Wrk f Literature.”可知，本段主要讲述《永乐大典》的初版编纂。故选B。
33.【解析】细节理解题。根据“Hwever, the emperr wasn’t happy with it because it was cmpleted s quickly, and he thught the cntent wasn’t enugh.”可知，皇帝不满的原因是他认为它包含的内容不够多。故选C。
34.【解析】细节理解题。根据“Tday, 221 vlumes f the Yngle Encyclpaedia are safely kept in the Natinal Library f China in Beijing.”可知，部分卷册现存于中国国家图书馆，即我们可以在中国国家图书馆找到《永乐大典》的一些卷册。故选D。
35.【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，全文围绕《永乐大典》的编纂背景、过程及现存情况展开，目的是向读者介绍这一百科全书。故选B。
第二节 阅读填空（10分）
Have yu ever cunted the number f digits (数字) in yur mbile phne number? Yur number has 11 digits. Yu may smetimes find it hard t remember yur number. ___36___ Why is that?
The 11 digits can be divided int three parts. ___37___ The first three numbers tell yu which mbile phne service prvider yu are using. Fr example, 135 is fr China Mbile Cmmunicatin Crpratin and 188 is fr China Unicm. The furth t the seventh digits tell yu which area the number is recrded in. And the last fur digits are randm (随机的).
___38___ We nce had 10 digits. But as ur ppulatin grew, there were nt enugh numbers fr us t use. S we began t use 11 digits starting frm 1999.
Eleven digits can be used t make tens f billins f mbile phne numbers. That’s enugh fr each persn t have seven r eight phne numbers t use in China. ___39___ Usually, the service prvider will reuse a canceled number after three t six mnths. If yu call a number that yu haven’t cntacted (联络) fr a lng time, yu may find that its wner has changed.
Besides China, Britain and Japan als use 11-digit mbile phne numbers. But their numbers always start with 0.___40___ Cuntries like the USA, Australia and India use phne numbers with 10 digits.
Canada’s mbile phne numbers are perhaps the wrld’s shrtest: they use seven digits.
A.S they cannt create as many numbers as we can.
B.Each part has a different meaning.
C.Als, mbile phne numbers can be recycled.
D.We have all kinds f phnes.
E.That’s because China has the lngest mbile phne numbers in the wrld.
F.The main reasn fr 11 digits is that we have the largest ppulatin in the wrld.
【答案】36.E 37.B 38.F 39.C 40.A
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了中国手机号码的11位数字结构及其含义，并与其他国家的号码长度进行对比。
36.【解析】根据“Yu may smetimes find it hard t remember yur number.”可知，此处应解释记不住号码的原因。选项E“这是因为中国拥有世界上最长的手机号码。”符合语境。故选E。
37.【解析】根据“The first three numbers tell yu which mbile phne service prvider yu are using. Fr example, 135 is fr China Mbile Cmmunicatin Crpratin and 188 is fr China Unicm.”可知，此处应说明数字分区有意义。选项B“每一部分都有不同的含义。”符合语境。故选B。
38.【解析】根据“We nce had 10 digits. But as ur ppulatin grew, there were nt enugh numbers fr us t use.”可知，此处应解释使用11位号码的原因。选项F“11位数的主要原因是我们拥有世界上最多的人口。”符合语境。故选F。
39.【解析】根据“Usually, the service prvider will reuse a canceled number after three t six mnths.”可知，此处与手机号码的回收利用有关。选项C“此外，手机号码可以回收利用。”符合语境。故选C。
40.【解析】根据“But their numbers always start with 0. ”可知，此处应介绍以0开头对号码的限制。选项A“所以他们不能创造像我们一样多的号码。”符合语境。故选A。
第三节 信息匹配 (7.5分)
信息匹配。下面的材料A ~ F 分别是六个摘自百科全书的信息。请根据五位读者的需求选择合适的消息。
【答案】41.E 42.C
43.F 44.A
45.D
【语篇解读】本文介绍了六个摘自百科全书的信息以及五位读者的需求。
41.【解析】根据“Aarn becmes interested in animals and he wants t learn smething abut tigers.”可知，Aarn对老虎感兴趣。选项E“东北虎主要来自中国和俄罗斯。由于其数量少，它被列为“世界十大濒危动物”之一。”与之匹配。故选E。
42.【解析】根据“Sam likes t research smething abut the seven cntinents. This week he wants t make a study f Antarctica.”可知，Sam想研究南极洲。选项C“南极洲是地球上唯一没有河流的大陆。那里的最低气温是零下94.7摄氏度。它是世界上最冷的地方。”与之匹配。故选C。
43.【解析】根据“Lisa is frm America. She is studying Chinese gegraphy. She’d like t learn mre abut the mther river f China.”可知，Lisa想了解中国母亲河。选项F“黄河是中国的母亲河。它是中国仅次于长江的第二长河。它起始于巴颜喀拉山脉，流入渤海。”与之匹配。故选F。
44.【解析】根据“Alan lves cute animals like dgs and giraffes. He wants t knw hw giraffes sleep and drink with lng necks.”可知，Alan对长颈鹿感兴趣。选项A“长颈鹿通常站着睡觉，且他们每天睡半个小时。它们从它们所吃的植物中获得大部分的水，且它们只需要每隔几天喝水。”与之匹配。故选A。
45.【解析】根据“Susan is a Chinese girl living in Lndn. She is interested in the Elizabeth Twer and hpes t learn smething abut it.”可知，Susan对伊丽莎白塔感兴趣。选项D“伊丽莎白塔是伦敦著名的钟塔。它是伦敦的传统地标。166年来，它帮助伦敦保持了准时！”与之匹配。故选D。
第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（共40分）
五、写作（共四节，满分40分）
第一节 短文填词（5分）
Thmas Edisn was brn in the US in 1847.Frm an early age, he shwed great intelligence in science. He was talented in slving prblems and learned t d experiments by himself. P___46___ his mst famus i____47____ is the light bulb, which c____48____ changed the way peple lived at night.
Edisn’s inventins i____49____ the phngraph and the mtin picture camera. He believed that hard wrk was mre imprtant than t____50____. Once, he tried thusands f materials t find the right ne fr the light bulb.” Genius is ne percent inspiratin (灵感) and ninety-nine percent perspiratin (坚持),” he said. His inventins still help peple tday and shw hw intelligence can change the wrld.
【答案】46.Perhaps##erhaps
47.inventin##nventin
48.cmpletely##mpletely
49.include##nclude
50.talent##alent
【语篇解读】本文介绍了托马斯·爱迪生的生平、主要发明（如电灯泡）及其“天才需要勤奋”的核心理念，强调其发明如何改变了人类生活方式。
46.【解析】句意：也许他最著名的发明是电灯泡，它完全改变了人们夜间的生活方式。根据“... his mst famus ... is the light bulb”及首字母提示可知，此处表示“或许”，perhaps“或许”。故填Perhaps。
47.【解析】句意：也许他最著名的发明是电灯泡，它完全改变了人们夜间的生活方式。根据“his mst famus ... is the light bulb”可知，电灯泡是爱迪生的发明，inventin“发明”。故填inventin。
48.【解析】句意：也许他最著名的发明是电灯泡，它完全改变了人们夜间的生活方式。根据“which ... changed the way peple lived at night”及首字母提示可知，此处强调电灯泡带来的彻底改变，cmpletely“完全地”，修饰动词。故填cmpletely。
49.【解析】句意：爱迪生的发明包括留声机和电影摄影机。根据“the phngraph and the mtin picture camera”及首字母提示可知，此处表示列举。include“包括”，用于列举事物。故填include。
50.【解析】句意：他相信努力比天赋更重要。根据“Genius is ne percent inspiratin and ninety-nine percent perspiratin”可知，爱迪生认为天才就是1%的灵感加上99%的汗水，此处应是“天赋”，与努力形成对比。talent“天赋”。故填talent。
第二节 完成句子（10分）
51.DeepSeek在解决数学题方面展现出极高的智慧，常常比其他软件更快找到解法。
DeepSeek ________ ________ ________ ________ slving math prblems, ften finding slutins faster than ther sftware.
【答案】 ①. shws ②. great ③. intelligence ④. in
【解析】对比中英文可知，空处缺少“在……方面展现出极高的智慧”，其英文表达为shw great intelligence in，动词短语，其中shw“展现出”，动词；句子陈述客观事实，时态应用一般现在时，且主语“DeepSeek”为单数，谓语动词应用三单形式shws；great“极高的，出色的”，形容词，在句中作定语，修饰不可数名词intelligence“智慧，智能”；in“在……方面”，介词。故填shws；great；intelligence；in。
52.他的咳嗽与寒冷天气有关。
His cugh ________ ________ ________ the cld weather.
【答案】 ①. is ②. related ③. t
【解析】根据句意及空处可知，缺少“与……有关”的表达。be related t“与……有关”，句子描述的是客观存在的联系，用一般现在时；主语“His cugh”是单数，be动词用“is”。故填is；related；t。
53.通常，要么医生，要么护士们检查病人的基本情况。
Usually, ________ the nurses ________ the dctr ________ the patient’s basic situatin.
【答案】 ①. either ②. r ③. checks
【解析】根据汉语提示可知，either…r…意为“要么……要么……”，check意为“检查”。当“either…r…”连接两个主语时，动词的数需与靠近的主语一致。由“usually”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，这里“the dctr”是单数，因此动词用三单形式“checks”。故填either；r；checks。
54.昨天，他弟弟向他挑战下棋。
His brther _________ him _______ ________ _______ yesterday.
【答案】 ①. challenged ②. t ③. play ④. chess
【解析】对照中英文可知，缺少“挑战下棋”。根据“yesterday”可知，此句时态为一般过去时。“挑战”用动词challenge，过去式为challenged，作谓语；challenge sb t d sth“挑战某人做某事”；“下棋”用动词短语play chess，不定式为t play chess。故填challenged；t；play；chess。
55.Judy答应周末时回复我的邮件。
Judy ________ me _______ _______ t my email at weekends.
【答案】 ①. prmised ②. t ③. reply
【解析】对照中英文可知，缺少“答应”和“回复”。此句用一般过去时最合适，表示过去发生的事情。“答应”用动词prmise，过去式为prmised，作谓语，prmise sb t d sth“答应某人做某事”；“回复”用动词reply，指回复邮件，不定式为t reply。故填prmised；t；reply。
第三节 语法填空（10分）
语法填空。
Hemingway is ne f the mst famus writers and reprters in the ____56____ (twenty) century in the wrld. He was brn n July 21, 1899 and ____57____ (die) n July 2, 1961.
When he was a small child, his mther taught him and her ther children music and creativity by ____58____ (take) them t cncerts, museums and theatres. And his father ____59____ (teach) them t lve nature and hw ____60____ (ck) in the pen air and ther life skills.
In 1917, Hemingway finished high schl and then wrked as ____61____ reprter. During Wrld War I, he went t France, Italy and Spain. He fught in Wrld War I and then mved t Cuba. Later, Cuba ____62____ (drive) him ut f the cuntry. He had t g back t Idah, the USA.There he had many health prblems. And in 1961 he killed ____63____ (him) with a gun in his wn huse.
In his amazing life, Hemingway wrte lts f famus bks. Mst f them ____64____ (be) still ppular nw. The Old Man and the Sea helped him win the Pulitzer Prizes (普利策奖) in 1953 and the Nbel Prize in Literature in 1954.His ther famus ____65____ (wrk) include The Sun Als Rises (《太阳照常升起》), A Farewell t Arms (《永别了，武器》) and s n.
【答案】56.twentieth 57.died 58.taking
59.taught 60.t ck
61.a 62.drve
63.himself
64.are 65.wrks
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了著名作家海明威的生平事迹及其文学成就。
56.【解析】句意：海明威是20世纪世界上最著名的作家和记者之一。设空处需填入“twenty”的序数词形式，表示“第20世纪”。故填twentieth。
57.【解析】句意：他出生于1899年7月21日，于1961年7月2日去世。根据“n July 2, 1961.”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填died。
58.【解析】句意：当他还是一个小孩子时，他的母亲通过带他们去音乐会、博物馆和剧院来教授他和她的其他孩子音乐和创造力。by是介词，后跟动名词形式。故填taking。
59.【解析】句意：他的父亲教他们热爱自然，并教他们如何在户外烹饪及其他生活技能。此处是描述过去的事情，需用一般过去时。故填taught。
60.【解析】句意：他的父亲教他们热爱自然，并教他们如何在户外烹饪及其他生活技能。此处用“疑问词+不定式”作宾语，hw t ck表示“如何烹饪”。故填t ck。
61.【解析】句意：1917年，海明威完成了高中学业，之后担任记者。此处泛指一名记者，且reprter是辅音音素开头的单词，用a修饰。故填a。
62.【解析】句意：后来，古巴将他驱逐出境。此处描述的是过去的事情，用一般过去时。故填drve。
63.【解析】句意：1961年，他在家中用枪结束了自己的生命。kill neself“自杀”，空处用反身代词himself。故填himself。
64.【解析】句意：它们大多数至今仍受欢迎。根据“nw”可知，时态用一般现在时，主语是复数，be用are。故填are。
65.【解析】句意：他的其他著名作品包括《太阳照常升起》、《永别了，武器》等。根据“include”可知，空处用名词复数作主语。故填wrks。
第四节 书面表达（15分）
66.下面内容是从《百科全书》上摘取的关于中国科学家钱学森的介绍。请你根据提示，用英语写一篇关于钱学森的短文
1.基本信息：中国科学家，1911年生于中国上海，2009年逝世。
2.成长背景：1934年毕业于上海交通大学，后赴美留学，获博士学位；早年对航空工程和数学兴趣浓厚，毕生投身于中国航天事业研究；
3.主要成就：参与美国早期火箭研究，1955年回到中国；领导研制中国第一颗人造卫星“东方红一号”，推动导弹和空间探索领域的发展，让中国在航天领域的实力得到显著提升。
4.荣誉与影响：获得“两弹一星”功勋奖章，被尊称为“中国航天之父”。
东方红一号 Dngfanghng-1 两弹一星 “Tw Bmbs and One Satellite”
中国航天之父 Father f China’s Aerspace
要求：
1.内容须包含所有要点提示，可适当发挥；
2.语言表达准确，语意通顺，连贯；
3.词数80-100词。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Qian Xuesen (1911–2009), brn in Shanghai, was a famus Chinese scientist.
After graduating frm Shanghai Jia Tng University in 1934, he earned his the U.S. and develped a strng fundatin in aerspace and mathematics. He devted his whle life t researching China’s space industry.
He participated in early American rcket research and returned t China in 1955.He led the develpment f China’s first artificial satellite, “Dngfanghng-1”, and made significant cntributins t missile and space explratin. His wrk greatly enhanced China’s aerspace capabilities.
Hnred as the “Father f China’s Aerspace,” he received the “Tw Bmbs and One Satellite” Merit Award.
A.Giraffes usually sleep standing up and they sleep fr half an hur every day. They get mst f their water frm the plants that they eat and they nly need t drink water every few days.
B.Venus (金星) is the secnd clsest planet t the Sun. It’s als the secnd brightest in the night sky after the Mn.
C.Antarctica (南极洲) is the nly cntinent n the Earth with n rivers. The lwest temperature there is -94.7℃. It is the wrld’s cldest land.
D.The Elizabeth Twer is a famus clck twer in Lndn. It is a traditinal landmark f Lndn. It has helped keep Lndn n time fr 166 years!
E.The Siberian tiger mainly cmes frm China and Russia. It is ne f the “Wrld’s Tp Ten Endangered Animals” because f its small number.
F.The Yellw River is the mther river f China. It’s the secnd lngest river in China after the Yangtze River. It starts frm the Bayan Har Muntains and runs int the Bhai Sea.
___41___ Aarn becmes interested in animals and he wants t learn smething abut tigers.
___42___ Sam likes t research smething abut the seven cntinents. This week he wants t make a study f Antarctica.
___43___ Lisa is frm America. She is studying Chinese gegraphy. She’d like t learn mre abut the mther river f China.
___44___ Alan lves cute animals like dgs and giraffes. He wants t knw hw giraffes sleep and drink with lng necks.
___45___ Susan is a Chinese girl living in Lndn. She is interested in the Elizabeth Twer and hpes t learn smething abut it.