广东省江门市某中学2025-2026学年八年级上学期期中英语试卷 (解析版)

这是一份广东省江门市某中学2025-2026学年八年级上学期期中英语试卷 (解析版)，共20页。试卷主要包含了听说应用，语法选择，完形填空，阅读理解，短文填空，单词拼写与完成句子，读写综合等内容，欢迎下载使用。
（满分120分，时间90分钟）
（温馨提示：所有答案必须写在答题卡上，交卷时只交答题卡。请保管好试卷，留待评讲用。）
一、听说应用。（本大题共25小题，共30分）
（一）听句子，辨单词或短语。（本题共6小题，每小题1分，共6分）
从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出所听句子中包含的单词或短语。并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。每个句子读两遍。
1.
A. inventB. inventinC. inventr
【答案】B
【解析】Great inventins have changed ur lives.
2.
A. digitalB. artificialC. true
【答案】C
【解析】These flwers lk real, but they are artificial.
3.
A. returnB. allwC. hmewrk
【答案】C
【解析】Please remember t finish yur hmewrk.
4.
A. differenceB. quicklyC. dubt
【答案】A
【解析】Yur help can make a big difference.
5.
A. excellentB. walletC. fix
【答案】B
【解析】I think I left my wallet at hme.
6.
A. payB. returnC. prud
【答案】A
【解析】I need t pay fr this bk.
（二）听对话。（本题共11小题，每小题1分，共11分）
请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。
听第一段对话，回答第7小题：
7. When will Bb g t see his grandparents?
A. Tmrrw.B. This weekend.C. Next Mnday.
【答案】B
【解析】M: Mm, are we ging t visit my grandparents this weekend?
W: Yes, they miss yu a lt, Bb.
听第二段对话，回答第8小题：
8. What sprt des William like best?
A. Playing ftball.
B. Swimming.
C. Muntain climbing.
【答案】C
【解析】W: What sprt d yu like best, William?
M: Of all the sprts, I like muntain climbing best.
听第三段对话，回答第9小题：
9. Hw des Lucy like her schl life?
A. Exciting.B. Relaxing.C. Interesting.
【答案】B
【解析】M: Hi, Lucy. Hw d yu like yur new schl?
W: Oh, I really enjy it. There’s nt much pressure, and I have enugh time fr my hbbies. It’s quite relaxing.
听第四段对话，回答第10小题：
10. What is the by’s advice?
A. T buy a new cmputer.
B. T ask the teacher fr help.
C. T fix the cmputer in a shp.
【答案】B
【解析】W: Excuse me, can yu help me fix this cmputer?
M: Srry, I can’t. Yu can ask ur teacher fr help.
听第五段对话，回答第11小题：
11. Hw much is the cat?
A. $225.B. $235.C. $325.
【答案】A
【解析】M: The sweater is $235, and the cat is $10 cheaper than the sweater.
W: Okay, I’ll take the cat.
听第六段对话，回答第12小题：
12. What is Li Ming ding?
A. Writing a letter.B. Making a call.C. Sending an e-mail
【答案】C
【解析】W: Li Ming, are yu writing a letter t yur grandpa?
M: N, I am sending him an e-mail.
听对话，回答小题：
13. What des Paul buy fr Tina?
A. A bk.B. A CD.C. A map.
14. When is Paul’s birthday party?
A. At 10 a.m.B. At 3 p.m.C. At 6 p.m.
【答案】13. A 14. B
【解析】M: Hi, Tina. Happy birthday! This bk is fr yu.
W: Thanks, Paul. And when is yur birthday?
M: My birthday is n June 6th, next Saturday. D yu want t cme t my birthday party?
W: Oh, yes. And when is it?
M: At three ’clck next Saturday afternn.
W: Okay, I’ll arrive n time.
听对话，回答小题：
15. What may Mike like t eat?
A. Meat.B. Hamburgers.C. Fruit.
16. Hw ften des Mike exercise?
A. Every week.B. Twice a week.C. Every day.
17. What sprt des Mike ften d?
A. Baseball.B. Basketball.C. Sccer.
【答案】15. C 16. C 17. B
【解析】W: Mike, what d yu usually d t keep healthy?
M: I have a gd eating habit. I eat fruit and vegetables every day, and I hardly ever eat hamburgers.
W: What else?
M: Ding exercise is als a gd way t keep healthy.
W: Hw ften d yu exercise?
M: Every day.
W: What sprt d yu ften d?
M: I play basketball.
（三）听写句子。（本题共2小题，每小题2分，共4分）
请听下面两个句子，把所听到的内容写在答题卡相应的位置上。每个句子听三遍。
18. ______________________________________
19. ______________________________________
【答案】18. He enjys fixing prblems ne after anther.
19. Digital technlgy is already part f ur everyday life.
（四）听短文。（本题共6小题，每小题1.5分，共9分）
A. 回答问题：请听下面一篇短文，根据短文内容用完整的句子回答4个问题。并把答案写在答题卡对应位置上。短文听两遍。听短文之前你有20秒钟的阅题时间。
20. When did they get t the hill?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
21. Hw was the weather n the hill?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
22. What happened t Danny n the hill?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
23. Hw did they get t the hspital?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
B. 询问信息：你想获得关于以上短文的更多信息，请根据以下提示用英文提问2个问题。
24. Danny几岁了？
____________________________________________________________________________________________
25. 医生告诉Danny要做什么？
____________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】20. They gt t the hill at six ’clck.
21. It was cl n the hill.
22. Danny had a fall and hurt his legs.
23. They gt t the hspital in their car.
24. Hw ld is Danny?
25. What did the dctr tell Danny t d?
【解析】Danny is a twelve-year-ld by. He likes climbing hills. Last Sunday, he and his parents went climbing. They started early in the mrning. When they gt t the hill, it was just six ’clck. Then they began climbing the hill. It was cl n the hill. They had a rest halfway. But when they nearly came t the tp, Danny had a fall and hurt his legs. His father pulled him up at nce and carried him dwn the hill. They went t the hspital in their car. The dctr examined Danny and tld them there was nthing serius. He just needed t lie in bed fr a week and he culd be fine.
二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，10分）
My grandma ____26____ liked new technlgy befre. Later, we gt ____27____ smart speaker.
One day, I heard her ____28____ t it. “Speaker I want t ck chicken sup.” The speaker played a pp sng! Grandma lked ____29____. She said luder, “Chicken sup! Nt music!” But the speaker played the sng again.
____30____ help her, I ran int the rm and laughed. “Grandma,” I said, “yu need t say its name first. Say ‘Hell Speaker, ____31____ t ck chicken sup?’”
She tried. “Hell Speaker… hw t ck chicken sup?” A ____32____ vice immediately answered, “Here is a recipe (食谱) fr chicken sup.” Grandma jumped in ____33____, then smiled a big smile.
Nw, Grandma lves the speaker. She asks it abut the weather, tells it t play stries, and even says “Thank yu” t it. It is her new best friend. This little bx ____34____ gave her answers, but als it has ____35____ a hand t pen a dr t the mdern wrld fr her. It was funny and wnderful at the same time.
26. A. neverB. alreadyC. yetD. als
27. A. anB. aC. theD. \
28. A. talkB. talksC. talkingD. talked
29. A. cnfusedB. cnfusingC. excitedD. happy
30. A. FrB. TC. OnD. In
31. A. whenB. whatC. whereD. hw
32. A. friendlyB. friend
C. angryD. unfriendly
33. A. surprisingB. surprisedC. surprisesD. surprise
34. A. nt nlyB. nt much
C. nt justD. nt really
35. A. lendB. brrw
C. lentD. brrwed
【答案】26. A 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. B 31. D 32. A 33. D 34. A 35. C
【语篇解读】本文讲述奶奶起初不熟悉智能音箱，通过孙子的指导学会使用，最终爱上科技的故事。
26. 【解析】句意：我奶奶以前从不喜欢新技术。
never从不；already已经；yet还；als也。根据“Chicken sup! Nt music”以及“pen a dr t the mdern wrld fr her”可知，应是以前从不喜欢新技术。故选A。
27. 【解析】句意：后来，我们得到了一个智能音箱。
an一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；a一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指；\不填。这里表示泛指一个智能音箱，smart以辅音音素开头，所以用a，故选B。
28. 【解析】句意：一天，我听到她正在和它说话。
talk说话，动词原形；talks第三人称单数形式；talking现在分词；talked过去式。hear sb ding sth“听到某人正在做某事”，是固定结构，所以选talking，故选C。
29. 【解析】句意：奶奶看起来很困惑。
cnfused困惑的，形容人；cnfusing令人困惑的，形容物；excited兴奋的；happy开心的。“Chicken sup! Nt music”可知，音箱播放了流行歌曲而不是奶奶想要的鸡汤食谱，所以奶奶应该是困惑的，选cnfused，故选A。
30. 【解析】句意：为了帮助她，我跑进房间笑了。
Fr为了；T到；On在……上面；In在……里面。此处是动词原形“help”，表目的用T。故选B。
31. 【解析】句意：说 “你好，音箱，如何做鸡汤？”
when什么时候；what什么；where哪里；hw怎样。根据语境，这里是在教奶奶如何询问音箱做鸡汤的方法，所以选hw，故选D。
32. 【解析】句意：一个友好的声音立刻回答：“这是一份鸡汤食谱。”
friendly友好的；friend朋友；angry生气的；unfriendly不友好的。根据语境，音箱回答了奶奶的问题，声音应该是友好的，所以选friendly，故选A。
33. 【解析】句意：奶奶惊讶地跳了起来，然后露出了大大的笑容。
surprising令人惊讶的，形容物；surprised感到惊讶的，形容人；surprises惊讶，名词复数形式；surprise惊讶，名词单数形式。in surprise“惊讶地”，是固定短语，这里形容奶奶的状态，所以选surprise，故选D。
34. 【解析】句意：这个小盒子不仅给了她答案，而且还为她打开了通往现代世界的一扇门。
nt nly不仅；nt much不多；nt just不只是；nt really不完全是。nt als...“不仅……而且……”，是固定结构，所以选nt nly，故选A。
35. 【解析】句意：这个小盒子不仅给了她答案，而且还为她打开了通往现代世界的一扇门。
lend借出；brrw借入；lent是lend的过去式或过去分词；brrwed是brrw的过去式或过去分词。“lend a hand”是固定搭配，意为“帮忙”，此处是现在完成时（has + 过去分词），lent符合语境。故选C。
三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
Everyne lives in scial grups frm the day we were brn. Smetimes, small things can cause misunderstandings and make ur relatinships ____36____. But if we want t fix things, we shuld try ____37____ understand ther peple’s feelings. It’s imprtant t treat and handle (处理) relatinships crrectly.
T understand thers better, we can learn sme basic skills. When we’re happy, we’re mre willing t help and understand thers. ____38____ when we’re angry, it’s harder t get alng with thers.
One f the ____39____ ways t understand is by listening. When smene is talking, listen carefully. It makes ____40____ feel gd and mre likely t share their prblems. Smetimes, we nly think abut ur wn pinins and refuse t listen t ____41____. Hwever, if we d that, we wn’t accept each ther.
N matter where we are in life, when we have different pinins r face difficulties, we shuld stay calm and think. Small acts ____42____ listening and trying t understand can help us build gd relatinships, and they can als make us ____43____ each ther better.
We ____44____ a lt f prgress in understanding thers since we started learning these skills. Let’s _____45_____ t make this gd habit in the future.
36. A. badB. gdC. wrstD. wrse
37. A. frB. asC. withD. t
38. A. AndB. ButC. OrD. S
39. A. gdB. betterC. bestD. wrst
40. A. theyB. themC. theirD. theirs
41. A. ne therB. each therC. thersD. nbdy
42. A. likeB. asC. sinceD. just
43. A. understandB. t understand
C. understandingD. understd
44. A. makeB. made
C. have madeD. has made
45. A. cntinueB. cntinued
C. cntinuesD. cntinuing
【答案】36. D 37. D 38. B 39. C 40. B 41. C 42. A 43. A 44. C 45. A
【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文，阐述了人际交往中理解他人的重要性。
36. 【解析】句意：有时，小事会引发误解，让我们的关系变得更糟。
bad糟糕的，原级；gd好的；wrst最糟糕的，最高级；wrse更糟的，比较级。根据前文“small things can cause misunderstandings”，可知误解会让原本的关系变得比之前更糟，用比较级，故选D。
37. 【解析】句意：但如果我们想解决问题，就应该努力理解他人的感受。
fr为了；as作为；with和……一起；t到……。根据固定搭配“try t d sth.”，可知此处用t，故选D。
38. 【解析】句意：但当我们生气时，就很难与他人相处。
And并且，表并列；But但是，表转折；Or或者，表选择；S所以，表因果。根据前文“When we’re happy, we’re mre willing t help and understand thers”以及后文“when we’re angry, it’s harder t get alng with thers”，可知前后句是转折关系，故选B。
39. 【解析】句意：倾听是理解他人最好的方式之一。
gd好的，原级；better更好的，比较级；best最好的，最高级；wrst最糟糕的，最高级。根据固定搭配“ne f the+形容词最高级+复数名词”，且倾听是积极的沟通方式，故选C。
40. 【解析】句意：这会让他们感觉良好，更愿意分享自己的问题。
they他们，主格；them他们，宾格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词。根据前文“When smene is talking, listen carefully”，可知此处指代“smene”，用宾格作宾语，故选B。
41. 【解析】句意：有时，我们只考虑自己的观点，拒绝倾听他人的意见。
ne ther错误表达；each ther彼此；thers其他人/物，指代复数；nbdy没有人。根据前文“we nly think abut ur wn pinins”，可知拒绝倾听“其他人”的观点，故选C。
42. 【解析】句意：像倾听和尝试理解这样的小举动，能帮助我们建立良好的关系。
like像，举例；as作为；since自从；just仅仅。根据后文“listening and trying t understand”，可知此处是举例说明小举动的具体内容，故选A。
43. 【解析】句意：它们也能让我们更好地理解彼此。
understand理解，动词原形；t understand理解，不定式；understanding理解，现在分词；understd理解，过去式。根据固定搭配“make sb. d sth.”，可知此处用动词原形，故选A。
44. 【解析】句意：自从开始学习这些技巧以来，我们在理解他人方面取得了很大进步。
make取得，动词原形；made取得，过去式；have made取得，现在完成时；has made取得，现在完成时，主语为单数。根据前文“since we started learning these skills”，可知此处用现在完成时，主语we是复数，故选C。
45. 【解析】句意：让我们在未来继续保持这个好习惯。
cntinue继续，动词原形；cntinued继续，过去式；cntinues继续，第三人称单数；cntinuing继续，现在分词。根据固定搭配“Let’s d sth.”，可知此处用动词原形，故选A。
四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
(A)
Lily made a grwth prfile (成长档案) t recrd her changes.
My Grwth Prfile
My life is happier nw, and I like every step f my grwth.
46. What can Lily d nw?
①Play the pian. ②Ride a bike. ③Play the guitar. ④Make biscuits.
A. ①②③B. ①②④C. ①③④D. ②③④
47. Which f the fllwing can be put in ________?
A. Scial behavir.B. Hbby.C. Lks.D. Plan.
48. Why did Lily have few friends befre?
A. Because she ften changed schls.
B. Because she was busy with her studies.
C. Because she had n interest in making friends.
D. Because she didn’t knw hw t make friends.
49. What can we knw abut Lily’s studies?
A. She desn’t like t learn maths.
B. She never asks thers fr help.
C. She gets better grades in maths nw.
D. She ften helps her classmates with maths.
50. Hw did Lily feel when she made the grwth prfile?
A. Sad abut her past.B. Surprised at her writing skills.
C. Happy abut her changes.D. Wrried abut new prblems.
【答案】46. B 47. A 48. D 49. C 50. C
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了Lily在技能、社交、交友、学习等方面的变化，展现了她的成长与进步。
46. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“Skill”部分的“Nw”内容：“I can ride a bike. I am gd at making sweet fd like biscuits.”，同时过去她会弹钢琴，可知她现在会弹钢琴、骑自行车、做饼干。对应选项①②④，故选B。
47. 【解析】主旨大意题。该空对应的内容是“I was t shy t talk t thers. I was afraid f trying new things.”“I’m mre utging and I like talking with different peple. I enjy trying all kinds f activities.”，这些属于社交行为范畴。选项中“Scial behavir” 符合。故选A。
48. 【解析】细节理解题。 根据“Friend”板块的“Past”内容：“I didn’t knw gd ways f making friends. I had few friends.”，可知她过去朋友少是因为不知道如何交朋友。故选D。
49. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“Study”板块的“Nw”内容：“Nw my maths imprves a lt.”，可知她现在数学成绩有了很大提升。故选C。
50. 【解析】观点态度题。根据档案末尾的“My life is happier nw, and I like every step f my grwth.”，可知莉莉对自己的成长变化感到开心。故选C。
(B)
Tday, QR cdes are everywhere in ur lives. Hwever, scanning (扫描) them a lt might smetimes feel like a burden. Is scanning QR cdes fr everything really cnvenient? What d yu think? Sme peple think using QR cdes is cnvenient fr us. We can scan a QR cde t get n the bus withut using cash. When yu’re at a stre, yu just need t shw the QR cde n yur phne. Then yu can pay fr yur tys r snacks. Yu dn’t need t wrry abut getting the numbers wrng. Als QR cdes help us get lts f infrmatin, and it’s all fast and right. Fr example, in the z, there are QR cdes everywhere. Scan them and yu can learn all kinds f amazing facts abut animals, like having a persnal tur guide right n yur phne.
But sme peple think scanning QR cdes feels like a burden nw in ur everyday lives.
First, it takes mre time. Back in the day, rdering fd at a restaurant was simple— just talk t the waiter! Nw, yu might need t take ut yur phne and scan a QR cde t fllw a restaurant r an fficial accunt (公众号). If there’s n Internet, yu can’t even d that. Als when yu scan sme QR cdes, there might be pp-up (弹出的) ads. They may take yu t sme ther pages. Or yu need t share mre f yur infrmatin. Later, yu may get calls and junk messages.
51. Why d sme peple think QR cdes are cnvenient?
A. Because they are very beautiful and interesting.
B. Because they can make phne calls cheaper.
C. Because they allw peple t pay and get infrmatin easily.
D. Because they help peple make new friends.
52. Hw did the authr rder fd in a restaurant in the past?
A. By writing an rder n a piece f paper.B. By talking t a waiter directly.
C. By sending a text message t the kitchen.D. By using a QR cde n the table.
53. What will yu receive after scanning sme QR cdes with advertisements?
A. Yu might get unwanted calls and junk messages later.
B. Yu will receive free gifts frm the stre.
C. Yur phne will stp wrking.
D. Yur internet cnnectin will becme better.
54. What des the underlined wrd “burden” mean?
A. Smething that causes difficulty, r hard wrk.
B. Smething that is easy t understand and use.
C. Smething that is very helpful and useful.
D. Smething that is mdern and digital.
55. Where can yu read this article?
A. A stry bk.B. A guide bk.
C. A dictinary.D. A science magazine.
【答案】51. C 52. B 53. A 54. A 55. D
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，围绕二维码在生活中的应用展开，介绍了人们对二维码的不同态度。
51. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“We can scan a QR cde t get n the bus withut using cash... Als QR cdes help us get lts f infrmatin, and it’s all fast and right.”可知，一些人认为二维码方便是因为它能让人们轻松支付和获取信息。故选C。
52. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“Back in the day, rdering fd at a restaurant was simple— just talk t the waiter!”可知，过去作者在餐厅是直接和服务员沟通点餐的。故选B。
53. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“when yu scan sme QR cdes, there might be pp-up ads... Later, yu may get calls and junk messages.”可知，扫描带有广告的二维码后，可能会收到不想要的电话和垃圾短信。故选A。
54. 【解析】词句猜测题。根据后文“First, it takes mre time... If there’s n Internet, yu can’t even d that. Als when yu scan sme QR cdes, there might be pp-up ads.”可知，二维码存在耗时、有广告等问题，因此“burden”指“带来困难或辛苦的事物”。故选A。
55. 【解析】推理判断题。文章讨论的是二维码这一现代科技产物的优缺点，属于科技相关话题，最可能出现在科学杂志上。故选D。
(C)
匹配阅读：阅读以下5个学生的问题，然后从A-F选项中找出能够帮助他们的最佳建议。其中有一项是多余选项。
【答案】56. B 57. E 58. F 59. D 60. A
【语篇解读】本文是一篇匹配阅读题，通过5个学生对科技产品的描述，从A-F选项中匹配对应的最佳建议。
56. 【解析】根据“I ften use it t turn my drawings int tys r tls. It’s amazing t see my designs becme real bjects. It’s like having a small factry at hme!”可知，该设备能将设计转化为实物，符合3D打印机的功能，选项B“3D 打印机可以使用塑料或金属材料打印物品。它能根据电脑设计制作各种各样的东西，还能帮忙修复损坏的机器零件。”符合语境。故选B。
57. 【解析】根据“They are really cl! When I play vide games with them, it feels like I’m cmpletely inside the game wrld.”可知，它们太酷了，当我用它们玩电子游戏时，感觉完全置身于游戏世界，这是VR眼镜的沉浸式体验，选项E“ VR眼镜最早出现于20世纪60年代，但现在它们变得更好、更便宜了。它们能带你进入一个全新的世界。你可以像真的在那里一样探索各处。”符合语境。故选E。
58. 【解析】根据“This inventin is great fr schl and travelling. I dn’t need t carry heavy bks in my bag anymre.”可知，这项发明对上学和旅行很有用，不需要携带沉重的书籍，应是电子书阅读器，选项F“电子书阅读器可以让你在屏幕上阅读书籍。你可以调整字号以便舒适阅读。这个小巧的设备能存储数百本书，所以便于携带且节省空间。”符合语境。故选F。
59. 【解析】根据“Flying this machine is fun! I use it t take phts f my schl frm the sky, and the views are beautiful.”可知，操作这个飞行机器很有趣，我用它从空中拍摄学校，应是无人机，选项D“无人机是一种小型飞行器。它可以从空中拍摄照片和视频。既可以用来娱乐，也能在很多方面帮助人们。”符合语境。故选D。
60. 【解析】根据“I wear it every day. It allws me t make and receive phne calls n it. It als recrds my health cnditins, which helps me stay healthy. It’s very useful t me.”可知，我每天佩戴它，接打电话，记录健康状况，应是智能手表，选项A“智能手表是具备智能手机般功能的手表。大多数智能手表配有触摸屏、心率监测器、GPS，还支持通话和收发消息。”符合语境。故选A。
五、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
In a small village, there lived a warm-hearted girl named Amy. Next dr live a ____61____ by called Ben. One evening, a lantern fell dwn by accident in Ben’s huse. It made the chair n fire, ____62____ the fire grew quickly. Ben felt ____63____ and shuted fr help, hping smene culd hear him.
In fact, Amy nticed the change and ____64____ that smething was wrng. Withut thinking twice, she ran twards Ben’s huse.
Amy pushed Ben’s dr. Inside, she culd see ____65____ but smke. Amy knew it wuld be ____66____, but she still went in. She called ut t Ben and ____67____ fund him crying under a table. She held his hand and pulled ____68____ thrugh the smke utside.
Just then, ther ____69____ all came t help. They put the fire ut sn. They were glad that bth Amy and Ben were safe.
____70____ then, Amy and Ben have becme friends, always taking care f each ther.
【答案】61. lvely 62. and 63. afraid 64. suppsed 65. nthing 66. risky 67. finally 68. him 69. neighburs 70. Since
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了善良的女孩Amy救助邻居Ben、最终两人成为好友的故事。
61. 【解析】句意：隔壁住着一个可爱的男孩，名叫Ben。根据后文的“by”以及备用词可知，可知此处需要形容词修饰，所以此处填“lvely”表示“可爱的”。故填lvely。
62. 【解析】句意：而且火势蔓延得很快。根据前文“It made the chair n fire椅子着火”和后文“the fire grew quickly.火势变快”的递进关系，故此处填“and”连接两个句子。故填and。
63. 【解析】句意：Ben感到害怕，大喊救命，希望有人能听到。根据后文的“shuted fr help大喊救命”，结合语境及备用词可知，此处填“afraid”表示“害怕的”。故填afraid。
64. 【解析】句意：事实上，Amy注意到了变化，猜测出了问题。suppse that表示“猜想、认为”，结合nticed的过去式，suppse的过去式suppsed。故填suppsed。
65. 【解析】句意：里面，她什么也看不见，只有烟雾。根据“nly smke只有烟雾”，结合语境及备用词可知，此处可填“nthing”表示“没有什么”。故填nthing。
66. 【解析】句意：Amy知道这会有风险，但她还是进去了。be动词后接形容词，it wuld be risky表示“这会很危险”，risk的形容词形式是risky。故填risky。
67. 【解析】句意：她叫Ben，最终找到了他，他正在桌子底下哭。根据语境是救助的过程结果以及备用词可知，此处填“finally”表示“最终”。故填finally。
68. 【解析】句意：她拉着他的手，把他从烟雾中拉了出来。根据“held his hand”，可知此处用宾格形式指代Ben，结合备用词可知，此处he的宾格形式为him。故填him。
69. 【解析】句意：就在这时，其他邻居都来帮忙了。根据前文“隔壁住着Ben”，结合语境及备用词可知，此处填“neighburs”复数形式表示“邻居们”。故填neighburs。
70. 【解析】句意：从那时起，Amy和Ben成了朋友，总是互相照顾。根据“have becme friends”现在完成时，结合备用词可知，此处填“since”构成“since then从那时起”的固定搭配。且位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Since。
六、单词拼写与完成句子。（本大题共10小题，共10分）
根据首字母或中文提示填上正确的单词或完成句子，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
71. There are five ________ (排) f desks in the classrm.
【答案】rws
【解析】句意：教室里有五排课桌。rw“排；行”，名词，根据“five”可知，此处用复数形式rws。故填rws。
72. Time ________ (过去) quickly when yu’re having fun.
【答案】passes
【解析】句意：当你开心的时候，时间过得很快。根据句意及所给中文提示可知，此处表示“过去”，且句子缺少谓语，应用动词pass“（时间）过去”；根据“when yu’re having fun”可知，句子是一般现在时，主语Time是不可数名词，谓语动词用三单形式。故填passes。
73. The man has ________ (警告) the children nt t swim in the river fr many times.
【答案】warned
【解析】句意：这个男人已经多次警告孩子们不要在河里游泳。“警告”对应的英文是warn，句子中“has”提示此处用现在完成时，其结构为have/has+动词过去分词，warn的过去分词是warned。故填warned。
74. Su Bingtian is ne f the mst ppular ________ (运动员) in China.
【答案】athletes
【解析】句意：苏炳添是中国最受欢迎的运动员之一。“运动员”对应的英文athlete，此处是“ne f+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”句型，表示“最……之一”，athlete需用复数形式athletes。故填athletes。
75. He has s________ lts f time ding research n hw electricity wrks.
【答案】spent##pent
【解析】句意：他花费了很多时间研究电是如何工作的。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处表示“花费”，应用动词spend；根据“has”可知，句子是现在完成时，动词用过去分词形式spent。故填spent。
76. I had a great summer hliday e________ fr tday.
【答案】except##xcept
【解析】句意：除了今天之外，我度过了一个很棒的暑假。根据首字母提示及语境可知，表达的是“除今天之外度过了一个很棒的暑假”。except fr意为“除……之外”，用于说明整体情况后，对其中某一个细节进行修正或排除。故填except。
77. The secrets f lightning have d________ many scientists t find ut the truth.
【答案】driven##riven
【解析】句意：闪电的奥秘驱使许多科学家去探寻真相。根据“The secrets f lightning have ... many scientists t find ut the truth.”及首字母可知，此处是指“闪电奥秘促使科学家探索真相”，drive sb. t d sth.”表示“驱使某人做某事”，本句为现在完成时，结构是“have+过去分词”，drive过去分词形式为driven，故填driven。
78. — Have yu finished yur hmewrk?
— N, I haven’t y________.
【答案】yet##et
【解析】句意：——你做完作业了吗？——不，我还没有。根据“Have yu finished yur hmewrk?”及首字母提示可知，现在完成时否定回答常用“haven’t”加上“yet”，表示“还没有”，故填yet。
79. 他们正考虑采取行动清理河流。
They are ________ ________ taking actins t clean up the river.
【答案】 ①. thinking ②. abut
【解析】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“考虑”，think abut意为“考虑”，此处用现在分词形式构成现在进行时。故填thinking；abut。
80. 一直盯着别人看是不礼貌的。
It isn’t plite t be ________ ________ the thers all the time.
【答案】 ①. staring ②. at
【解析】根据句意可知，此处表示“一直盯着”，用动词短语“stare at”，且前面有be动词形式“t be”，所以这里“stare”要用现在分词形式“staring”构成“be ding”结构表示正在进行的动作。故填staring；at。
七、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共20分）
A. 回答问题（共5分）
The cmputer is ne f the mst imprtant inventins in the 20th century. It has changed ur lives in many ways. Befre the cmputer was invented, peple had t d a lt f wrk by hand, such as calculating numbers and writing dcuments. It tk them a lng time t finish these tasks.
With the develpment f cmputers, we can nw d many things mre easily. We can use cmputers t search fr infrmatin, cmmunicate with thers, play games and even d business. Cmputers als help scientists d research. They can analyze a large amunt f data quickly, which helps them make new discveries.
Hwever, the cmputer als brings sme prblems. Fr example, many peple spend t much time n cmputers, which is bad fr their eyes and health. Als, there are sme prblems with nline safety. We need t be careful when using the cmputer.
81. When did the cmputer becme ne f the mst imprtant inventins?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
82. Hw did peple d a lt f wrk befre the cmputer was invented?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
83. What can cmputers help scientists d?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
84. What prblems des a cmputer bring?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
85. Hw d yu slve sme prblems with nline safety?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】81. In the 20th century. 82. By hand.
83. They can help scientists d research and analyze a large amunt f data quickly t make new discveries.
84. It makes many peple spend t much time n it, which is bad fr their eyes and health and causes nline safety prblems.
85. We shuld be careful when using cmputers，prtect persnal infrmatin, and avid unsafe websites.
B. 书面表达（共15分）
86. 假如你是李华，你校英语报社近期计划开设“科技改变生活”版面，现面向全校学生征集相关素材，请你以“A digital device”为题投稿，介绍一款你认为重要的数字产品，根据以下思维导图简单描述它并说明你选择它的原因。要求：不少于70词；不能出现真实的姓名；不得照抄原文，注意分段。
A digital device
With the develpment f technlgy, mre and mre digital devices are getting ppular in ur daily lives. Tday I’d like t share with yu a digital device I like best. It’s
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】86. 例文
A digital device
With the develpment f technlgy, mre and mre digital devices are getting ppular in ur daily lives. Tday I’d like t share with yu a digital device I like best. It’s a tablet—slim, lightweight, and fitted with a high-definitin screen. It supprts nte-taking fr my curses, nline learning, and casual vide-watching in my spare time.
This tablet bsts my study efficiency by letting me access resurces anytime. Yet it has flaws: excessive entertainment n it ften distracts me frm tasks.
S we shuld use digital devices sensibly: set daily time limits fr leisure use and fcus n their practical value. This way, we can fully benefit frm technlgy.Past
Nw
Skill
I didn’t have many skills.
I culd nly play the pian.
I can ride a bike. I am gd at making sweet fd like biscuits.
______
I was t shy t talk t thers.
I was afraid f trying new things.
I’m mre utging and I like talking with different peple.
I enjy trying all kinds f activities.
Friend
I didn’t knw gd ways f making friends. I had few friends.
I have lts f friends in the reading club. We exchange pinins n gd bks. Because f the same interest, we ften have fun tgether.
Study
Maths was difficult fr me.
I ften made mistakes in exams.
I’m mre hard-wrking. I ften ask teachers and classmates fr help. Nw my maths imprves a lt.
____56____ I ften use it t turn my drawings int tys r tls. It’s amazing t see my designs becme real bjects. It’s like having a small factry at hme!
____57____ They are really cl! When I play vide games with them, it feels like I’m cmpletely inside the game wrld.
____58____ This inventin is great fr schl and travelling. I dn’t need t carry heavy bks in my bag anymre.
____59____ Flying this machine is fun! I use it t take phts f my schl frm the sky, and the views are beautiful.
____60____ I wear it every day. It allws me t make and receive phne calls n it. It als recrds my health cnditins, which helps me stay healthy. It’s very useful t me.
A. Smartwatches are watches with smartphne-like abilities. Mst smart watches have tuchscreens, heart rate mnitrs (心率监测器) GPS, and supprt fr calls and messages.
B. A 3-D printer can print bjects using plastic r metal materials (金属材料). It can make all kinds f things frm a cmputer design. It can als help fix brken machine parts.
C. An electric car runs n electricity. Cmpared t the gasline (汽油)-pwered car, it is quieter and greener, Many cuntries encurage peple t use electric cars t reduce air pllutin.
D. A drne is a small flying machine. It can take pictures and vides frm the sky. They are used fr fun and als help peple in many ways.
E. VR glasses first appeared in the 1960s, but nw they are better and cheaper. They take yu int a whle new wrld. Yu can explre places like yu’re really there.
F. An e-bk reader lets yu read bks n a screen. Yu can change the text size fr cmfrtable reading. This small bject can stre hundreds f bks, s it is easy t carry and saves space.
finally and risk afraid neighbur suppse nthing but lvely since already he