安徽省淮南市2025_2026学年高二英语上学期11月期中试题含解析

这是一份安徽省淮南市2025_2026学年高二英语上学期11月期中试题含解析，共23页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What des the wman want t d tmrrw?
A. G shpping. B. Visit her aunt. C. Attend a birthday party.
2. What did the wman d this mrning?
A. She went n a trip. B. She did the packing. C. She checked the windws.
3. What is mentined in the email abut the fitness center?
A. It will be in use next mnth.
B. It will lengthen business hurs.
C. It will be pen t the emplyees.
4. Hw des the man feel abut the news?
A. Happy. B. Cnfused. C. Surprised.
5. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Delivery man and custmer.
B. Baker and custmer.
C. C-wrkers.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面一段较长对话;回答以下小题。
6. What des the man like ding in the park?
A. Hiking. B. Bird-watching. C. Picnicking.
7. What des the man ask the wman t d in the end?
A. Bk a tur guide. B. Shw him arund. C. Have smething t eat tgether.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8. What sprt des the man learn t d?
A. Tennis. B. Ftball. C. Basketball.
9. What did the man d first in the lessn?
A. He played a game. B. He jumped. C. He ran.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题
10. Hw many pairs are there in the smartwatch?
A. Five. B. Six. C. Seven.
11. Where is the pwer buttn f the smartwatch?
A. At the back. B. On the right side. C. At the bttm left.
12. Which functin des the man use abut mst?
A. The micrphne. B. Heart rate mnitr. C. The tuch screen.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题
13. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. Hw Martina chse her curse.
B. What Martina’s teacher lks like.
C. Whether Martina enjys her campus life.
14. What d we knw abut the art teacher?
A. He is frm France. B. He has a bad accent. C. He advises Martina n chices.
15. What subject des Martina like best?
A. Art. B. Science. C. Histry.
16. Why did Martina decide t majr in English?
A. It was mre practical fr her future.
B. It is easier t learn than ther subjects.
C. She liked the English teacher.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17. Which building has a gym?
A. Blake Residence. B. Brwn Hall. C. Queen’s Building.
18. Why is Blake Residence peaceful?
A. Only girls live there. B. N visitrs can cme in. C. Everyne has a private rm.
19. What is the advantage f Queen’s Building?
A. It has shwer rms. B. It has a cmputer rm. C. It has its wn private garden.
20. Why is the Parkway Flats expensive?
A. Parking there is charged.
B There are the largest rms.
C. The fees include the cst f meals.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Nwadays, mviegers are n lnger satisfied with merely watching the shw n screen, and eager t step int the scenes and experience the daily lives f characters. A ppular mvie r TV drama has the pwer t make a city famus and generate a turism bm.
Qingda in Shandng
A famus film during last year’s Spring Festival was The Wandering Earth-II. Interestingly, 90 percent f the film was actually sht in Qingda. Fr sci-fi fans r film enthusiasts, visiting Qingda t explre the mvie’s filming lcatins has becme a ppular trend. During the Spring Festival, the city recrded mre than 3.75 millin trips.
Dali in Yunnan
With the premier (首映) f the TV drama Meet Yurself earlier last year, the Dali Bai Autnmus prefecture emerged as a highly sught-after turism destinatin. The scenery and relaxing pace f life described in the drama lead t a turism bm in Dali. During the Spring Festival, Yunnan prvince received the secnd mst turists in the natin with turism revenue (收入) f 38.4 billin yuan, ranking tp.
Ningb Museum in Zhejiang
With the bradcast f the TV drama Three-Bdy Prblem, Ningb Museum has gained significant attentin. Its reginal cultural features, traditinal architectural elements, and mdern techniques serve as a vessel fr histry and culture. Fllwing the TV shw’s release, visitr numbers sared t 50,000 during the Spring Festival, marking a remarkable 220 percent year-n-year increase.
1. What influence des The Wandering Earth II bring?
A. Sci-fi films have been great hits.B. Mre films will be sht in Qingda.
C. Qingda becmes ppular with sci-fi fans.D. Turism in the Spring Festival was a bm.
2. What attracts turists t Dali in Meet Yurself?
A. Lcal custms and charming characters.B. Varius life pace and awesme senirs.
C. Beautiful landscape and peaceful lifestyle.D. Cultural features and architectural elements.
3. What is the purpse f the article?
A. T intrduce a turism trend.B. T shwcase shting lcatins.
C. T advertise films and dramas.D. T generate dmestic (国内) turism.
【答案】1. C 2. C 3. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍热门影视带动取景地旅游热潮的趋势，列举青岛、大理、宁波博物馆的相关案例。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Fr sci-fi fans r film enthusiasts, visiting Qingda t explre the mvie’s filming lcatins has becme a ppular trend.(对于科幻迷或电影爱好者来说，前往青岛探索这部电影的取景地已成为一种流行趋势。)”可知，《流浪地球2》让青岛受到科幻迷的喜爱。故选C项。
2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The scenery and relaxing pace f life described in the drama lead t a turism bm in Dali.(剧中描绘的风景和悠闲的生活节奏带动了大理的旅游热潮。)”可知，美丽的风景和宁静的生活方式吸引了游客前往大理。故选C项。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文以及第一段“Nwadays, mviegers are n lnger satisfied with merely watching the shw n screen, and eager t step int the scenes and experience the daily lives f characters. A ppular mvie r TV drama has the pwer t make a city famus and generate a turism bm. (如今，影迷们已不再满足于仅在屏幕上观看影片，而是渴望走进场景之中，体验角色们的日常生活。一部热门影视剧足以让一座城市声名大噪，并催生旅游热潮)”可知，第一段点明“热门影视能让城市出名并引发旅游热潮”的核心趋势，随后通过青岛、大理、宁波博物馆三个案例具体说明。文章核心是介绍“影视带动旅游”这一趋势。故选A项。
B
What des it take t achieve true success? While talent and intelligence are ften celebrated, real-wrld examples and psychlgical research suggest that ther factrs may matter mre.
One f the mst famus examples cmes frm Thmas Edisn. It’s reprted that he failed ver 1,000 times befre successfully inventing the light bulb. Rather than seeing these as failures, Edisn famusly remarked, “I didn’t fail 1,000 times. The light bulb was an inventin with 1,000 steps.” This perspective demnstrates a pwerful apprach t setbacks: viewing them as necessary steps tward grwth rather than as defeats.
Similarly, J.K. Rwling’s jurney t success was filled with bstacles. Befre achieving wrldwide fame with the Harry Ptter series, she faced numerus rejectins frm publishers. As a single mther relying n welfare benefits, she persisted in believing in her stry and cntinued submitting her manuscript. Her perseverance nt nly brught her literary success but als inspired millins f readers glbally.
Mdern psychlgy cnfirms the imprtance f this quality. Research shws that resilience — the ability t recver frm difficulties — plays a crucial rle in achieving success. Psychlgist Angela Duckwrth calls this quality “grit.” Her studies indicate that grit, mre than intelligence r natural talent, is what predicts lng-term achievement. Peple with grit maintain their cmmitment t gals despite slw prgress r bstacles.
S hw can ne develp grit? Psychlgist Carl Dweck’s cncept f “grwth mindset” prvides an answer. Individuals with a grwth mindset believe their abilities can be develped thrugh dedicatin and hard wrk. They view challenges as pprtunities t imprve rather than as threats t their self-esteem. This mindset enables them t persist when facing difficulties, ultimately leading t greater achievement.
4. Hw did Thmas Edisn view his numerus failed attempts?
A. As cmplete wastes f time and resurces.
B. As evidence that he lacked enugh talent.
C. As necessary steps in the inventin prcess.
D. As reasns t cnsider giving up n his prject.
5. What quality des the authr emphasize in J.K. Rwling’s stry?
A. Her exceptinal writing talent.B. Her persistence thrugh difficulties.
C. Her ability t get welfare supprt.D. Her gd cnnectins with publishers.
6. Accrding t Angela Duckwrth’s research, what best predicts lng-term success?
A. Grit and perseverance.B. A cmfrtable financial situatin.
C. High intelligence and natural talent.D. Frmal educatin level.
7. What d peple with a grwth mindset believe?
A. Intelligence is fixed and cannt be changed.
B. Challenges shuld be avided t prevent failure.
C. Success depends mainly n natural talent.
D. Abilities can be develped thrugh effrt.
【答案】4. C 5. B 6. A 7. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文探讨了实现真正成功所需的关键因素，指出天赋和智力虽常被赞颂，但其他因素可能更为重要。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“I didn’t fail 1,000 times. The light bulb was an inventin with 1,000 steps.(我并没有失败1000次。电灯泡是一个经历了1000个步骤的发明。)”可知，爱迪生认为他的多次尝试是发明过程中必要的步骤。故选C。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“Befre achieving wrldwide fame with the Harry Ptter series, she faced numerus rejectins frm publishers. As a single mther relying n welfare benefits, she persisted in believing in her stry and cntinued submitting her manuscript.(在凭借《哈利·波特》系列获得全球声誉之前，她遭到了出版商的多次拒绝。作为一名依靠福利救济的单亲母亲，她坚持相信自己的故事，并继续提交手稿。)”可知，作者在J.K.罗琳的故事中强调的是她在困难中的坚持。故选B。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Psychlgist Angela Duckwrth calls this quality “grit”. Her studies indicate that grit, mre than intelligence r natural talent, is what predicts lng-term achievement.(心理学家安吉拉·达克沃斯称这种品质为“毅力”。她的研究表明，与智力或天赋相比，毅力更能预测长期成就。)”可知，根据安吉拉·达克沃斯的研究，毅力和坚持不懈最能预测长期成功。故选A。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Individuals with a grwth mindset believe their abilities can be develped thrugh dedicatin and hard wrk.(拥有成长型思维的人相信他们的能力可以通过专注和努力工作得到发展。)”可知，拥有成长型思维的人相信能力可以通过努力得到发展。故选D。
C
The cncept f “China chic”, r gucha, has becme ppular in recent years. Accrding t relevant data, the search vlume fr the keywrd “Gucha” increased by 392.66% year-n-year frm January t July 2022. The Baidu 2021 Gucha Pride Search Big Data Reprt revealed that interest in gucha has skyrcketed ver the past 10 years. Dmestic prducts are nw in fashin, and dmestic cnsumptin has increasingly becme an imprtant chice fr the new generatin f cnsumers.
China chic integrates unique cultural elements with the latest trends acrss varius industries. It nt nly meets yunger cnsumers’ desire fr persnality and fashin but als helps revive traditinal culture. The rise f China chic is a result f China’s rapid ecnmic develpment and is driven by certain cultural mtivatins. Additinally, the cntinuus imprvement f Chinese peple’s cnsumptin pwer is an imprtant factr behind the rise f China chic.
Mst imprtantly, cultural cnfidence is the driving frce behind the rise f China chic. Five thusand years f Chinese civilizatin have left behind a rich cultural heritage. In many ways, gucha is the perfect representative f the new wave f Chinese cultural pride. Originating in the fashin industry, this trend reflects Chinese cnsumers’ renewed interest in their cultural heritage. The gucha trend is strngest amng yung adults wh have grwn up in an increasingly pwerful China and thus pssess a strng sense f natinal pride. China’s natinal strength is grwing, and its sft pwer is als n the rise.
Even s, we still have a lng way t g in prmting China chic. But as it has becme a part f peple’s lives, there is n dubt that even mre diverse China chic prducts will emerge in the future t shwcase Chinese charm.
8. What des the underlined wrd “skyrcketed” in the first paragraph mean?
A. Risen sharply.B. Drpped bviusly.
C. Remained stable.D. Changed slightly.
9. Which best describes “China chic”?
A. It aims mainly t prmte Chinese exprts.
B. It mixes traditinal culture with current trends.
C. It attracts mstly middle-aged and lder cnsumers.
D. It draws majr inspiratin frm Western fashin styles.
10 What is identified as the primary driver behind the rise f China chic?
A. The expansin f China’s ecnmy.
B. The grwth in peple’s purchasing pwer.
C. A renewed sense f cultural identity.
D. The influence f scial media n the yuth.
11. What des the authr imply abut the future f China chic?
A. It will sn lead glbal fashin.
B. It will need mre plicy supprt.
C. It will remain a small market.
D. It will cntinue t develp and diversify.
【答案】8. A 9. B 10. C 11. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍国潮的流行、特点及发展动因与前景。
【8题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第一段中“Accrding t relevant data, the search vlume fr the keywrd “Gucha” increased by 392.66% year-n-year frm January t July 2022. (根据相关数据显示，2022年1月至7月，“国潮”关键词搜索量同比增长了392.66%)”可知，国潮关键词搜索量同比大幅增长，由此可推测划线词与选项A含义相近，意为“急剧上升”。故选A。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“China chic integrates unique cultural elements with the latest trends acrss varius industries. (“国潮”将独特的文化元素与各行业的最新潮流相融合)”可知，国潮将独特文化元素与最新潮流融合。故选B。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“Mst imprtantly, cultural cnfidence is the driving frce behind the rise f China chic. (最重要的是，文化自信是国潮兴起的核心驱动力)”可知，国潮兴起的核心驱动力是文化自信，即“重新焕发的文化认同感”。故选C。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“But as it has becme a part f peple’s lives, there is n dubt that even mre diverse China chic prducts will emerge in the future t shwcase Chinese charm. (但随着它已逐渐融入人们的日常生活，毫无疑问，未来将涌现出更多样化的国潮产品，向世界展现独特的中国魅力)”可知，作者认为未来会出现更多元的国潮产品，即国潮将“继续发展并多元化”。故选D。
D
Have yu ever walked past a parked car n a ht day and felt the heat radiating ff it? It’s nt yur imaginatin. In urban envirnments, heat is absrbed and released by the sidewalks, buildings and ther bjects. Nw, a new study reveals that an unexpected factr in urban warming is heat radiating frm parked cars.
Márcia Matias f the University f Lisbn and her clleagues measured the air temperature arund tw cars—ne black and ne white—parked utside fr mre than 5 hurs during daylight. Their measurements shwed the black car raised the lcal air temperature by as much as 3.8°C cmpared t the nearby asphalt (沥青路面) under a clear and sunny summer sky with temperatures f 36°C. Meanwhile, the white car had much smaller impacts n the surrunding air temperature.
The researchers explain that white vehicle paint reflects between 75% and 85% f incming sunlight, whereas black vehicle paint absrbs mst f the incming sunlight, reflecting just nly 5% t 10%. A car’s thin steel r aluminum skin can als heat up quickly under strng sunlight, unlike even very dark asphalt that is thicker and warms mre slwly. “Nw picture thusands f cars parked acrss a city, each ne acting like a little heat surce r a heat shield,” says Matias. “Their clr can actually shift hw ht the streets feel.”
The cllective impact f hundreds f thusands r millins f cars in cities culd significantly influence the urban heat island effect. The researchers calculated that repainting parked cars frm dark t lighter clrs culd create cler surfaces and lwer near-surface air temperatures n sunny, lw-wind days. Using the city f Lisbn as an example, the change culd effectively increase the street-level reflectance (反射比) f incming sunlight frm just 20% t nearly 40% in areas where parked cars cver mre than 10% f the rad. The researchers als nte that using light-clred vehicles t reduce urban heat is a particularly nvel strategy, and fleets f municipal vehicles, buses, taxis and delivery trucks are bvius candidates fr getting light-clred makevers.
12. What did the researchers find abut the black car accrding t paragraph 2?
A. It heated up the surface f the asphalt.B. It cled dwn faster than the white car.
C. It reflected mre heat than the white car.D. It raised the surrunding air temperature.
13. What des the authr intend t tell us in paragraph 3?
A. New methds used in the experiment.B. Reasns behind the research findings.
C. The great significance f the research.D. The limitatin f the experiment’s results.
14. What d the researchers suggest?
A. Increasing the thickness f car paint.B. Establishing strict parking regulatins.
C. Painting specific vehicles in light clrs.D. Prmting the use f public transprtatin.
15. Which can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. Why Are Our Cities Getting Htter?B. Hw Can We Make Our Cities cler?
C. What Is the Best Car Clr fr Summer?D. Hw D Parked Cars Affect Urban Heat?
【答案】12. D 13. B 14. C 15. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是一项新研究揭示，在城市环境中，停放的汽车所辐射的热量是导致城市升温的一个意外因素并解释了原因。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Their measurements shwed the black car raised the lcal air temperature by as much as 3.8°C cmpared t the nearby asphalt under a clear and sunny summer sky with temperatures f 36°C.(他们的测量结果显示，与附近的沥青路面相比，在晴朗的夏季气温为36摄氏度的情况下，这辆黑色汽车将当地气温提高了3.8摄氏度。)”可知，研究人员发现黑色汽车提高了周围的空气温度。故选D。
【13题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段“The researchers explain that white vehicle paint reflects between 75% and 85% f incming sunlight, whereas black vehicle paint absrbs mst f the incming sunlight, reflecting just nly 5% t 10%. A car’s thin steel r aluminum skin can als heat up quickly under strng sunlight, unlike even very dark asphalt that is thicker and warms mre slwly.(研究人员解释称，白色车漆能反射75%至85%的入射阳光，而黑色车漆则会吸收大部分入射阳光，仅反射5%至10%。与厚度更大、升温更慢的深色沥青不同，汽车的薄钢板或铝制外壳在强烈阳光下也会迅速升温。)”可知，作者想在第3段告诉我们研究结果背后的原因。故选B。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“The researchers als nte that using light-clred vehicles t reduce urban heat is a particularly nvel strategy, and fleets f municipal vehicles, buses, taxis and delivery trucks are bvius candidates fr getting light-clred makevers.(研究人员还指出，采用浅色车辆来缓解城市热岛效应是一项尤为新颖的策略，市政车辆、公交车、出租车以及货运卡车等车队显然是进行浅色改造的理想对象。)”可知，研究人员提出的建议是将特定的车辆涂成浅色。故选C。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第二段“Their measurements shwed the black car raised the lcal air temperature by as much as 3.8°C cmpared t the nearby asphalt under a clear and sunny summer sky with temperatures f 36°C.(他们的测量结果显示，与附近的沥青路面相比，在晴朗的夏季气温为36摄氏度的情况下，这辆黑色汽车将当地气温提高了3.8摄氏度。)”和第三段“The researchers explain that white vehicle paint reflects between 75% and 85% f incming sunlight, whereas black vehicle paint absrbs mst f the incming sunlight, reflecting just nly 5% t 10%. A car’s thin steel r aluminum skin can als heat up quickly under strng sunlight, unlike even very dark asphalt that is thicker and warms mre slwly.(研究人员解释称，白色车漆能反射75%至85%的入射阳光，而黑色车漆则会吸收大部分入射阳光，仅反射5%至10%。与厚度更大、升温更慢的深色沥青不同，汽车的薄钢板或铝制外壳在强烈阳光下也会迅速升温。)”可知，本文主要讲的是一项新研究揭示，在城市环境中，停放的汽车所辐射的热量是导致城市升温的一个意外因素并解释了原因，因此最恰当的标题是D选项“Hw D Parked Cars Affect Urban Heat?(停放的汽车如何影响城市热量？)”，故选D。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
In tday’s wrld, there are many vices f ppsitin t the regulatins n wearing schl unifrms. Sme argue unifrms are restrictive and take away individuality. ____16____
Unifrms reduce peer (同辈) pressure and cnflict. When students cme t schl dressed in their wn clthes, they may feel pressure t keep up with the latest trends r wrry abut what their peers might think. This can lead t feelings f anxiety and scial exclusin. ____17____ N ne child is better r wrse ff because f what they are wearing. This remves the cnstant cmparisns and cmpetitin that can be stressful fr sme students, and instead, establishes a sense f belnging and cmmunity.
Wearing a unifrm als simplifies the lives f parents and teachers. There is n mre wrrying abut what t wear r stressing abut finding the perfect clthing fr a special ccasin. Parents can distribute mre time and resurces t their children’s educatin, and teachers can fcus n teaching, rather than plicing students’ dress cdes. ____18____ Sustainability and reusability are their main characteristics.
When students wear the same unifrm, they feel a sense f belnging and identity with their schl. ____19____ Unifrms reflect the values and principles f a schl, such as teamwrk, discipline, and respect, which are essential fr a psitive and prductive learning envirnment.
____20____ It requires careful cnsideratin f the benefits and drawbacks, as well as cnsultatin with all interested parties. By weighing the prs and cns, schls can make an infrmed decisin that priritizes the well-being f all students.
A. Virtually, unifrms benefit at least three sides.
B. This can lead t a sense f pride in their schl.
C. Hwever, adpting a schl unifrm plicy is nt easy.
D. Unifrms reduce waste and the impact f fast fashin.
E. By wearing unifrms, they are n a same level playing field.
F. Nwadays, simple unifrms have already taken schls by strm.
G. Others claim schl unifrms create a psitive learning envirnment.
【答案】16. A 17. E 18. D 19. B 20. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇议论文，针对校服规定存在反对声音展开讨论，阐述了校服在减少同辈压力与冲突、简化家长和老师生活、增强学生归属感等方面的益处，同时也指出采用校服政策并非易事，需综合考量各方因素。
【16题详解】
根据第二段第一句“Unifrms reduce peer (同辈) pressure and cnflict. (校服减少了同辈压力和冲突)”、第三段第一句“Wearing a unifrm als simplifies the lives f parents and teachers.(穿校服也简化了家长和老师的生活)”以及第四段第一句“When students wear the same unifrm, they feel a sense f belnging and identity with their schl. (当学生们身着同样的校服时，他们会对自己的学校产生一种归属感和认同感)”可知，文章分别从学生、家长和教师、学校等方面阐述了校服的好处，A选项 “实际上，校服至少使三方受益”交代文章主旨，概括后文内容，引出下文对校服益处的具体阐述，符合语境，故选A项。
【17题详解】
根据下文“N ne child is better r wrse ff because f what they are wearing. This remves the cnstant cmparisns and cmpetitin that can be stressful fr sme students, and instead, establishes a sense f belnging and cmmunity. (没有孩子会因为穿着而显得更好或更差。这消除了一些学生可能感到压力的持续比较和竞争，取而代之的是建立一种归属感和集体感)” 可知，此处应阐述校服使学生处于平等地位，E选项“通过穿校服，他们处于同一水平的竞争环境”符合语境，与后文没有因穿着产生差异相呼应，说明校服消除比较和竞争的原因，故选E。
【18题详解】
根据下文“Sustainability and reusability are their main characteristics. (可持续性和可重复使用性是它们的主要特点)” 可知，此处阐述校服在减少浪费等方面的作用，D选项“校服减少了浪费和快时尚的影响” 符合语境，故选D。
【19题详解】
根据上文“When students wear the same unifrm, they feel a sense f belnging and identity with their schl. (当学生们穿着同样的校服时，他们会对自己的学校产生一种归属感和认同感)” 可知，此处应阐述这种归属感和认同感带来的积极影响，B选项“这会让他们对自己的学校产生自豪感” 符合语境，故选B。
【20题详解】
上文三段阐述的校服的益处；根据下文 “It requires careful cnsideratin f the benefits and drawbacks, as well as cnsultatin with all interested parties. By weighing the prs and cns, schls can make an infrmed decisin that priritizes the well-being f all students.(它需要仔细考虑利弊，并与所有相关方进行协商。通过权衡利弊，学校可以做出明智的决定，优先考虑所有学生的福祉)” 可知，制定校服政策不是件容易的事，C选项 “然而，采用校服政策并不容易”与上文构成转折，引出后文采用校服政策需考虑的各方面因素，符合语境。故选C。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
I’ve never met Mrs. Pddar, the wner f the huse where I am living in this freign cuntry. I finished my ____21____ thrugh a prperty agent. Mrs. Pddar is a cmplete ____22____ fr me.
Yet, a few mnths later, Mrs. Pddar instructed my agent t ____23____ my rent, and the new rent is nly half f the riginal! Feeling ____24____, I asked my agent abut the reasn. He tld me that Mrs. Pddar ____25____ I was frm abrad studying here alne and was still ____26____ the new envirnment. She did this just t ffer me sme ____27____.
Being away frm my family t ____28____ my cllege degree, I have fund the life here ____29____ in the past few mnths: n friends, n familiar fd…. But the _____30_____ Mrs. Pddar shwed me pened a new wrld t me, _____31_____ me nt t indulge (沉湎) in negative feelings and t establish new relatinships. S I decided t _____32_____ with peple in my lcal area by first lending a hand t thers. On ne ccasin, I shpped fr grceries fr an ld cuple, wh _____33_____ me t a heavy meal they made. Actually, abut half f my spare time is _____34_____ with ffering help t peple in my neighbrhd.
We are indeed frm different _____35_____, but that desn’t lsen the ties between us.
21. A. mvingB. purchasingC. sellingD. renting
22. A. newcmerB. strangerC. friendD. helper
23. A. lwerB. cancelC. cllectD. raise
24. A. mtivatedB. cnfusedC. excitedD. annyed
25. A. anticipatedB. suspectedC. discveredD. argued
26. A. wndering atB. adjusting tC. lking intD. wrking n
27. A. cnvenienceB. adviceC. cmfrtD. freedm
28. A. pursueB. changeC. plishD. supprt
29. A. bringB. adventurusC. tughD. eventful
30. A. trustB. wisdmC. respectD. kindness
31. A. frcingB. expectingC. encuragingD. cmmanding
32. A. negtiateB. liveC. crrespndD. cnnect
33. A. treatedB. entitledC. guidedD. welcmed
34. A. readyB. ccupiedC. stuckD. cnsistent
35. A. neighbrhdsB. familiesC. generatinsD. backgrunds
【答案】21. D 22. B 23. A 24. B 25. C 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. C 30. D 31. C 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在国外租房时，房东Pddar夫人虽然与作者素未谋面，却主动降低房租，给予作者温暖，促使作者积极与他人建立联系，帮助邻里，感悟到尽管人们来自不同的背景，但彼此之间的联系并不会因此减弱。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我是通过房产中介完成租房的。A. mving移动；B. purchasing购买；C. selling售卖；D. renting租赁。根据前文“I’ve never met Mrs. Pddar, the wner f the huse where I am living in this freign cuntry.”和后文“thrugh a prperty agent.”可知，作者从未见过房东，所以是通过房产中介完成租赁程序。故选D项。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Pddar夫人对我来说完全是个陌生人。A. newcmer新来的人；B. stranger陌生人；C. friend朋友；D. helper帮手。根据前文“I’ve never met Mrs. Pddar”可知，作者从未见过Pddar夫人，所以她对作者来说是个陌生人。故选B项。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，几个月后，Pddar夫人让我的中介降低我的房租，新房租只是原来的一半！A. lwer降低；B. cancel取消；C. cllect收集；D. raise提高。根据后文“the new rent is nly half f the riginal”可知，新房租只是原来的一半，即房东让中介降低了房租。故选A项。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我感到困惑，于是问我的中介原因。A. mtivated有动力的；B. cnfused困惑的；C. excited兴奋的；D. annyed恼怒的。根据后文“I asked my agent abut the reasn”可知，作者不知道房东为何降低房租，所以感到困惑。故选B项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他告诉我，Pddar夫人发现我是从国外来这里独自学习的，还在适应新环境。A. anticipated预料；B. suspected怀疑；C. discvered发现；D. argued争论。根据后文“I was frm abrad studying here alne”可知，房东发现了作者是从国外来这里独自学习的。故选C项。
【26题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：他告诉我，Pddar夫人发现我是从国外来这里独自学习的，还在适应新环境。A. wndering at对……感到惊奇；B. adjusting t适应；C. lking int调查；D. wrking n致力于。根据前文“I was frm abrad studying here alne”和后文“the new envirnment”可知，作者从国外独自来这里求学，还在适应新环境。故选B项。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她这样做只是为了给我一些安慰。A. cnvenience便利；B. advice建议；C. cmfrt安慰；D. freedm自由。根据前文可知，Pddar夫人发现作者是从国外来这里独自求学，还在适应新环境，由此推知，房东降低房租是为了给作者一些安慰。故选C项。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：离开家人去追求我的大学学位，我发现过去几个月这里的生活很艰难：没有朋友，没有熟悉的食物……A. pursue追求；B. change改变；C. plish打磨；D. supprt支持。根据后文“my cllege degree”可知，作者离开家人是为了追求大学学位。故选A项。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：离开家人去追求我的大学学位，我发现过去几个月这里的生活很艰难：没有朋友，没有熟悉的食物……A. bring无聊的；B. adventurus冒险的；C. tugh艰难的；D. eventful多事的。根据后文“n friends, n familiar fd”可知，作者在这里没有朋友，没有熟悉的食物，所以生活很艰难。故选C项。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但Pddar夫人对我表现出的善意为我打开了一个新世界，鼓励我不要沉湎于负面情绪，建立新的关系。A. trust信任；B. wisdm智慧；C. respect尊重；D. kindness善意。根据前文“Yet, a few mnths later, Mrs. Pddar instructed my agent t 3 my rent, and the new rent is nly half f the riginal!”可知，房东主动给作者降了房租，这是对作者表现出的善意。故选D项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但Pddar夫人对我表现出的善意为我打开了一个新世界，鼓励我不要沉湎于负面情绪，建立新的关系。A. frcing强迫；B. expecting期待；C. encuraging鼓励；D. cmmanding命令。根据后文“me nt t indulge (沉湎) in negative feelings and t establish new relatinships”可知，房东的善意鼓励作者不要沉湎于负面情绪，建立新的关系。故选C项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以我决定先帮助别人，与当地人建立联系。A. negtiate谈判；B. live生活；C. crrespnd符合；D. cnnect联系。根据后文“with peple in my lcal area by first lending a hand t thers”可知，作者决定先帮助别人，与当地人建立联系。故选D项。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一次，我给一对老夫妇买杂货，他们请我吃了一顿丰盛的饭。A. treated请客，招待；B. entitled使有权；C. guided指导；D. welcmed欢迎。根据后文“me t a heavy meal they made”可知，老夫妇请作者吃了一顿丰盛的饭。故选A项。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：实际上，我大约一半的空闲时间都忙于帮助邻居上。A. ready准备好的；B. ccupied忙于……的，从事……；C. stuck卡住的；D. cnsistent一致的。根据前文“half f my spare time”和后文“with ffering help t peple in my neighbrhd”可知，作者大约一半的空闲时间都花在帮助邻居上，即忙于帮助邻居上。故选B项。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们确实来自不同的背景，但这并不会弱化我们之间的联系。A. neighbrhds街区；B. families家庭；C. generatins一代人；D. backgrunds背景。根据前文“I was frm abrad studying here alne”和“S I decided t 12 with peple in my lcal area by first lending a hand t thers.”可知，在国外租房求学的作者和当地的邻居们来自不同的背景。故选D项。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
____36____ (cnvince) that a career in science was his destiny, Tm, a high schl student, still felt uncertain abut his future path. He cnsulted his father, a(n) ____37____ (influence) engineer whse pinin he valued deeply. By the time he chse his majr, Tm ____38____ (refer) t chemistry as his favrite subject in all his curses. After a prfund cnversatin, he felt mre reslutely ____39____ (cmmit) t pursuing his chemistry studies in cllege.
The jurney, hwever, prved challenging. A sudden ____40____ (frtune) — his family’s financial crisis — nearly frced him t abandn his studies. Thugh he perfrmed ____41____ (academic) well, the psychlgical pressure was immense. He struggled with self-dubt fr the ____42____ (lng) f that difficult semester. Just when he was abut t lse hpe, the pprtunity t attend a science camp rganized by ____43____ MD wh specialized in the labratry arrived. During the camp, he was s ____44____ (hunger) fr knwledge that he spent all his free time cnducting additinal experiments. Nw in cllege, he understands ____45____ his father ften says is true: passin and perseverance are the keys t success.
【答案】36. Cnvinced
37. influential
38. had referred
39. cmmitted
40. misfrtune
41. academically
42. length 43. an
44. hungry 45. what
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了高中生汤姆在父亲影响下坚定选择化学专业，尽管遭遇家庭经济危机和巨大心理压力，他仍通过参加科学营、刻苦钻研实验坚持下来，最终领悟到父亲所言：热情与坚持是成功的关键。
【36题详解】
考查形容词。句意：高中生汤姆坚信科学事业是他的命运，但他仍然对自己未来的道路感到不确定。空格处用形容词作状语，此处修饰的是Tm，用-ed结尾的形容词cnvinced，意为“确信的，坚信不疑的”，位于句首，首字母大写，故填Cnvinced。
【37题详解】
考查形容词。句意：他请教了他的父亲，一位颇有影响力的工程师，他非常重视父亲的意见。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词engineer，influence的形容词是influential，意为“有影响力的”，故填influential。
【38题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：在他选择专业前，汤姆已经把化学作为他所有课程中最喜欢的科目。由By the time he chse可知，句子时态用过去完成时had referred，表示在过去的过去完成的动作，故填had referred。
【39题详解】
考查形容词。句意：在一次深刻的交谈之后，他更加坚定地决心要在大学里学习化学。空格处用形容词表语，修饰主语he，用-ed结尾的形容词cmmitted，意为“尽心尽力的，忠诚的”。故填cmmitted。
【40题详解】
考查名词。句意：一场突如其来的不幸——他的家庭经济危机——几乎迫使他放弃学业。由his family’s financial crisis可知，此处是指“不幸”，是misfrtune，空前有A，空格处用单数，故填misfrtune。
【41题详解】
考查副词。句意：虽然他在学业上表现很好，但心理压力很大。空格处用副词academically修饰动词perfrmed，academically意为“在学业上”，故填academically。
【42题详解】
考查名词。句意：在那个艰难的学期里，他一直在自我怀疑中挣扎。由the和f可知，空格处用名词length，length意为“长度”，是不可数名词，故填length。
【43题详解】
考查冠词。句意：就在他快要失去希望的时候，一个机会来了，他参加了一个由专门研究实验室的医学博士组织的科学营。MD是可数名词的单数形式，表泛指，空格处用不定冠词，MD是元音音素开头，因此不定冠词用an，故填an。
【44题详解】
考查形容词。句意：在科学营期间，他非常渴望知识，他把所有的空闲时间都用来做额外的实验。空格处用形容词作表语，hunger的形容词是hungry，意为“渴望的”，故填hungry。
【45题详解】
考查宾语从句。句意：现在上了大学，他明白了父亲常说的话：激情和毅力是成功的关键。空格处引导的是宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，句子表示“他明白了父亲常说的话”，因此用what引导宾语从句，故填what。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假设你是晨光中学的学生会主席李华，欲邀请复旦大学物理系的王伟教授前来学校做一场关于杨振宁的讲座，旨在通过介绍领域杰出人物的生平与成就，激励同学们树立远大理想，规划未来。内容包括：
1.写信目的。
2.说明选择杨振宁以及邀请他/她的原因。
3.活动的具体信息（时间、地点、预计时长等）。
注意：
1.写作词数为80左右。2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Prfessr Wang Wei,
I am Li Hua, president f the Student Unin at Chenguang High Schl.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】参考范文
Dear Prfessr Wang Wei,
I am Li Hua, president f the Student Unin at Chenguang High Schl. I am writing t sincerely invite yu t deliver a lecture n Prfessr Chen-Ning Yang.
Aiming t inspire students t pursue ambitius gals by sharing the achievements f distinguished figures, we specifically chse Prfessr Yang, wh is a wrld-renwned physicist. His pineering cntributins t theretical physics make him an ideal rle mdel.
The lecture is scheduled fr Octber 25th at 2:00 PM in the schl auditrium, with an expected duratin f 90 minutes, including a Q&A sessin.
We wuld be deeply hnred if yu culd accept ur invitatin. Lking frward t yur reply.

Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给复旦大学物理系的王伟教授写封信，邀请他来学校做一场关于杨振宁的讲座，旨在通过介绍领域杰出人物的生平与成就，激励同学们树立远大理想，规划未来。
【详解】1.词汇积累
真诚地：sincerely→genuinely
追求：pursue→g after
杰出的：distinguished→eminent
荣幸的：hnred→privileged
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I am writing t sincerely invite yu t deliver a lecture n Prfessr Chen-Ning Yang.
拓展句：I am writing t sincerely invite yu t deliver a lecture which is abut Prfessr Chen-Ning Yang.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Aiming t inspire students t pursue ambitius gals by sharing the achievements f distinguished figures, we specifically chse Prfessr Yang, wh is a wrld-renwned physicist. (运用了wh引导的非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] We wuld be deeply hnred if yu culd accept ur invitatin. (运用了if引导的条件状语从句)
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The car turned nt the familiar rad that led t Grandma’s farm. “Jude, this summer hliday will be a great chance fr yu t stay with yur grandma,” Dad said as he drve. Every mment, we were mving farther away frm the city, the place where I knew hw t d things right.
The car engine wasn’t ff befre Grandma hugged me. I slwly dragged myself ut f the car. “Jude, yu lk unhappy. Why?” Grandma asked. She acted like nthing bad had happened last time. Culd I ask hw much mney her neighbr Mr. Jacksn had lst because f my mistake? Was he still upset with me? “I’m fine,” I answered. “I’m just missing my cmputer camp. Cmputers are smething I’m gd at.” “That sunds disappinting.” Grandma ndded.
I liked visiting the farm during breaks befre I messed things up last summer. Grandma lived alne, and Mr. Jacksn was like family t her. Then ne day I frgt t lck the gate and let the gats int his flwer beds. He lst almst all his rses fr the farmers’ market.
Nw, back at the farm, I felt nervus. I was trying t hide in the rm when I saw Mr. Jacksn! He was pening the dr and calling Grandma. “I need help!” he yelled t her. “Just a secnd fr the freshly harvested rses!” That was when he saw me. I felt my heart tighten and was ready fr his criticism. I deserved it. He had prbably been waiting fr this mment since last summer.
Hwever, Mr. Jacksn greeted me happily, “Great, Jude is here! Yur grandma always tells us yu are a wnderfully cmpetent(有能力的)cmputer prgrammer.” I shk my head. “I am nt cmpetent. I am srry I messed things up.” He was surprised and cmfrted me, “It was an accident. Being cmpetent desn’t mean yu never make mistakes.”
I lked ut f the windw. There were piles f rses waiting t be sld. “Jude, can yu help us? We want t sell rses nline. We have a cmputer and all the parts(零件)fr ur internet cnnectin, but we just can’t set it up,” Grandma asked. N internet. They seemed t live in the twentieth century.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Maybe I culd be smene wh was really cmpetent.
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Within a few hurs, rders fr rses flded in.
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【答案】 I culd be smene wh was really cmpetent. “I can definitely help with that! Where are the parts?” Fllwing Grandma, I went int the rm, where a cmputer sat surrunded by sme scattered parts. Rlling up my sleeves, I carefully cnnected everything. It was a piece f cake t me. “Dne!” I annunced cnfidently. After a few adjustments, the internet was up and running. Nw it was time t sell the rses. I decided t start frm my scial media platfrm. I quickly upladed phts, added descriptins, and set prices. Befre lng, ntificatins started shwing up — peple were nticing. My abilities made a difference!(96词)
Within a few hurs, rders fr rses flded in. “This is amazing, Jude!” Grandma cheered with jy as she began bustling abut, packing flwers. Mr. Jacksn chuckled warmly as he handed me anther bunch t label. The energy was electric — everyne was n their feet, mving quickly t keep up with the grwing rders. The farm felt alive, and s did I. T ur surprise, the rses sld ut in just half a day. “Yu’ve brught the farm int the twenty-first century, Jude,” Grandma hugged me tightly. I realized that being cmpetent wasn’t abut aviding mistakes. It was abut facing them head-n and making the mst f my strengths.(100词)
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了暑假爸爸带Jude去奶奶的农场，但Jude去年在农场时因忘记锁门，导致山羊进了奶奶邻居Jacksn先生的花田，最后毁了所有的玫瑰花，现在Jacksn回到农场感到紧张，Jude在Jacksn先生来找奶奶帮忙时试图躲避，Jacksn却很高兴见到他并说去年只是一次意外，奶奶询问擅长电脑的Jude是否能帮忙在网上卖玫瑰花。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“也许我可以成为一个真正有能力的人。”可知，第一段可描写Jude组装电脑并开始在网上卖玫瑰花。
②由第二段首句内容“几个小时内，订购玫瑰的订单如潮水般涌来。”可知，第二段可描写玫瑰花很快被卖完以及Jude的感悟。
2.续写线索：组装电脑——开始在网上售卖——接到大量订单——大家为订单忙碌——玫瑰花售空——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①宣布：annunce/declare
②拥抱：hug/embrace
③意识到：realize/be aware
情绪类
①喜悦：jy/delight/happiness
②惊讶：surprise/astnishment
【点睛】[高分句型1] Fllwing Grandma, I went int the rm, where a cmputer sat surrunded by sme scattered parts.（由关系副词where引导的非限制性定语从句）
[高分句型2] Mr. Jacksn chuckled warmly as he handed me anther bunch t label.（由从属连词as引导时间状语从句）