浙江省金华市浦江县2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末考试 (解析版)英语试卷

这是一份浙江省金华市浦江县2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末考试 (解析版)英语试卷，共16页。试卷主要包含了听力理解，阅读理解，任务型阅读与表达，完形填空，词汇运用，语法填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、听力理解（本题有15小题，其中1-5小题每题1分，6-15小题每题1.5分，共20分）
第一节：听小对话，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项。对话读一遍。
1.What’s the girl’s prblem?
A.She is sleepy.
B.She failed the exam.
C.She drunk t much cffee.
【答案】A
【解析】A: I nly slept fr tw hurs last night and s sleepy, but I have an exam tday.
B: Why nt drink sme cffee? It can make yu awake.
2.Why was Jhn late fr schl?
A.He gt up late.B.He didn’t feel well.C.His bike was brken.
【答案】C
【解析】A: Jhn, yu were late fr schl again. What’s wrng with yu?
B: I’m srry Miss Lee. My bike was brken n my way t schl.
3.Where are the speakers?
A.On the bus.B.In the park.C.At the bus stp.
【答案】C
【解析】A: The bus t the HngXing Park is cming. Is everyne f the stp?
B: Let me see Dassy has gne t the restrm.
4.When did Li Hua return t Jinhua?
A.In 2018.B.In 2023.C.In 2024.
【答案】B
【解析】A: When did yu g t Shanghai, Li Hua?
B: I went t Shanghai in 2018 and came back t Jin Hua five years later.
5.Hw did the wman feel at that time?
A.Tired.B.Excited.C.Unhappy.
【答案】A
【解析】A:Dear, wuld yu like t g t the mvies with me after dinner?
B:Well. I lve t. But I’m rather tired after the whle day’s wrk.
第二节：听较长对话，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项。对话读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答问题。
6.What is Jenny ging t d this weekend?
A.T play tennis.B.T play basketball.C.T d kungfu.
7.Where is Jenny’s new friend frm?
A.China.B.The USA.C.England.
【答案】6.A 7.C
【解析】A:Hi Jenny, what are yu ging t d this weekend?
B:I am ging t play tennis with my new friend.
A:Yur new friend? wh?
B:Lily. She’s frm Lndn, she likes Chinese kungfu t.
A:Oh. May I g with yu ?
B:Of curse.
听下面一段较长对话，回答问题。
8.What’s the relatinship between the speakers?
A.Mther and sn.B.Teacher and student.C.Brther and sister.
9.What time will the by meet his friends?
A.At 5:20.B.At 5:30.C.At 5:40.
10.Hw will the by g t the theatre at last?
A.By bus.B.By car.C.By bike.
【答案】8.A 9.B 10.A
【解析】A: Mmmy, can yu drive me t the theatre?
B: Yu dn’t need a ride. It’s nt far frm ur hme. Why dn’t yu walk there?
A: But it lks like it’s ging t rain.
B: Well. I’m busy with husewrk nw. Yu’d better take a bus by yurself, my by.
A: But I will meet my friends at five thirty. I’m afraid the bus will get me there t late.
B: Dn’t wrry. Buses g every ten minutes and they will get yu t the theater in time.
A: All right. I’m leaving nw.
B: Take care.
听下面一段独白，独白后有5个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项。独白读两遍。
11.With whm did Lucy g t Australia?
A.Lucy alne.B.Lucy and her friends.C.Lucy and her parents.
12.Hw did Lucy g t Sydney?
A.By ship.B.By train.C.By plane.
13.Hw lng did it take Lucy t get t Sydney?
A.Abut 10 hurs.B.Abut 12 hurs.C.Abut 22 hurs.
14.What did Lucy d during the jurney?
A.She tk phts at seaside.
B.She played with kalas in the park.
C.She watched the snake shw clsely.
15.What did Lucy think f the jurney?
A.Tiring.B.Terrible.C.Unfrgettable.
【答案】11.A 12.C 13.B 14.A 15.C
【解析】Hi, I’m Lucy. I’ll share my summer hliday with yu.
This summer I went t Australia fr a visit. My Australian friends picked me up at the airprt. I spent abut twelve hurs traveling frm my hmetwn t Sydney. I feel the flight went quite fast as I watched sme films n it. The cuntry is truly beautiful. Full f wnderful views, there were many kinds f animals in the nature park. I gt the chance t get clse t the lvely animals. I learned lts f facts abut kalas in the museum. D yu knw they can sleep fr up t twenty tw hurs a day t save energy? That’s a very lng time. There was als a snake shw but I didn’t get clse because I’m afraid f snakes. On the last day f my visit I went t the seaside, the water was quite clear and blue. I tk a lt f beautiful pictures.
I will never frget the jurney.
二、阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
A
Fr mst children, crssing the street t catch the schl bus is perhaps the riskiest (冒险的) part f the schl run. But sme children risk their lives t g t schl.
16.Hw des Daisy g t schl?
A.By rwing a bat.B.By using a rpeway.
C.By riding a bike alne.D.By climbing wden ladders.
17.What can we learn frm the passage?
A.Yu Qiang’s village is n a muntain lake.
B.The lcal gvernment will build a rad t Yu’s schl.
C.Jamid is t yung t g t schl alne n a rpeway.
D.Vidal usually spends nly tw hurs rwing t schl n windy days.
18.Where is the passage prbably frm?
A.A magazine.B.A strybk.
C.A travel guide.D.A science reprt.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了哥伦比亚的Daisy、中国的余强和秘鲁的Vidal不同的艰难上学方式。
【答案】16.B 17.C 18.A
【解析】
16.细节理解题。根据表格第一段“I’m Daisy. Between my hme and schl is the Ri Negr River. There is n bridge, s my five-year-ld brther Jamid and I have t g n a rpeway t crss the river t schl.”，可知Daisy是通过索道去上学的，故选B。
17.细节理解题。根据表格第一段“I’m Daisy. Between my hme and schl is the Ri Negr River. There is n bridge, s my five-year-ld brther Jamid and I have t g n a rpeway t crss the river t schl. He is t yung t g alne”，可知Jamid年龄太小，不能独自通过索道去上学，故选C。
18.推理判断题。这篇文章讲述了不同地区孩子去上学的方式，可能来自杂志，故选A。
B
Chen Sim was brn in Taiwan and grew up in Wuhan. Seeing bth places as her hme, she has jined many activities that help with crss-Strait cmmunicatin (海峡两岸交流). She als tries her best t prmte (弘扬) Chinese culture.
Frm July 10 t 18, she tk part in a summer camp. Eighteen cllege students went frm Taiwan t Xinjiang fr a trip. Chen was surprised by the clrful culture there.
“I believe that teenagers (青少年) play an imprtant rle in cnnecting peple n bth sides f the Taiwan Strait,” said Chen.
Chen studies at Shanghai Internatinal Studies University. She learns t tell Chinese stries t the wrld. She used Spanish t explre traditinal Chinese festivals in a curse. She als made a vide intrducing the Qixi Festival in Spanish. “It made me knw hw challenging it is t explain cultural things t peple frm ther cuntries,” Chen said.
In April, Chen had the chance t hst the Chinese Bridge cmpetitin in Madrid, Spain. She saw the grwing ppularity f Chinese culture amng Spanish peple.
“There was a 5-year-ld Spanish kid wh culd say a Chinese tngue twister (绕口令) really well,” Chen said. She hpes t intrduce Chinese culture t yung peple frm arund the wrld.
19.Hw did Chen feel abut the culture in Xinjiang during her trip?
A.Bred.B.Excited.C.Surprised.D.Disappinted.
20.What did Chen learn t d at Shanghai Internatinal Studies University?
A.T hst internatinal cmpetitins.
B.T study Spanish language and cultures.
C.T make vides intrducing Spanish festivals.
D.T use Spanish t tell Chinese stries t the wrld.
21.Hw des Chen shw the grwing ppularity f Chinese culture in Spain?
A.By asking questins.B.By listing numbers.
C.By giving examples.D.By cmparing facts.
22.What’s the passage mainly abut?
A.Intrducing Chinese culture.
B.A teenager wh prmtes Chinese culture.
C.Hw t develp crss-Strait cmmunicatin.
D.Chinese culture is mre and mre ppular in Spain.
【语篇解读】本文讲述了陈思墨在推动两岸交流和弘扬中国文化方面的努力，特别是在西班牙和新疆的经历。
【答案】19.C 20.D 21.C 22.B
【解析】
19.细节理解题。根据“Chen was surprised by the clrful culture there”可知，陈思墨对新疆的文化感到惊讶。故选C。
20.细节理解题。根据“Chen studies at Shanghai Internatinal Studies University. She learns t tell Chinese stries t the wrld”可知，陈思墨在上海外国语大学学习用西班牙语讲述中国故事。故选D。
21.细节理解题。根据“Chen had the chance t hst the Chinese Bridge cmpetitin in Madrid, Spain... There was a 5-year-ld Spanish kid wh culd say a Chinese tngue twister really well”可知，陈思墨通过举例展示了西班牙人对中国文化的兴趣。故选C。
22.主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了陈思墨如何通过参与活动和比赛来推广中国文化。故选B。
C
It was the last minute f the 2022 Beijing Marathn. But 86-year-ld Zhang Shun was still abut 100 meters frm the finishing line. Peple watched him mve slwly. All f them held their breath. Wuld he make it?
Zhang felt cnfident befre the race. But he had a stmachache n the way. This made him fall behind. “Shall I take a rest r stp?” he thught. Either chice seemed fine fr smene at his age. But Zhang chse neither f them. He just ran n. With peple cheering, he finally crssed the finishing line!
Marathn running is Zhang’s lifelng dream. “In 1989, I saw Beijing Marathn runners g past my hme. I just wanted t becme ne f them,” he said. Fr years, he trained every mrning in the park. He filled ver 30 ntebks with his running recrds. Nne f his family members wrried r tried t stp him. They knew he enjyed every mment.
Zhang Shun was the ldest and the slwest runner t finish the 2022 Beijing Marathn. But it didn’t matter t him. Mst imprtantly, he lves the sprt and has n plans t stp. “If pssible, I will keep running.”
23.Why did Zhang fall behind during the 2022 Marathn?
A.He was t ld t run fast.B.He tk a rest n the way.
C.He stpped n the halfway.D.He had a stmachache n the way.
24.What may be imprtant t Zhang accrding t the passage?
a.family supprt b.peple’s cheering c.the lve fr sprts d.the result f the races
A.abcB.abdC.acdD.bcd
25.What is the structure f the passage?
A.B.C.D.
26.What can be the best title f the passage?
A.Last but nt least.B.It’s never t ld t learn.
C.Practice makes perfect.D.Learn t walk befre yu run.
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了86岁的张顺参加2022年北京马拉松比赛的故事。
【答案】23.D 24.A 25.B 26.A
【解析】
23.细节理解题。根据“Zhang felt cnfident befre the race. But he had a stmachache n the way. This made him fall behind.”可知，张顺在路上胃疼。这使他落后了。故选D。
24.推理判断题。根据第二段“With peple cheering, he finally crssed the finishing line!”可知，在人们的欢呼声中，他终于冲过了终点线！根据第三段“Marathn running is Zhang’s lifelng dream.”可知，马拉松是张一生的梦想。根据第三段“Fr years, he trained every mrning in the park. He filled ver 30 ntebks with his running recrds. Nne f his family members wrried r tried t stp him. They knew he enjyed every mment.”可知，多年来，他每天早上在公园里训练‌。他写了30多本跑步日记。他的家人都不担心，也没有试图阻止他。他们知道他享受每一刻。可见，家人的支持、人们的欢呼和对运动的热爱对张来说可能很重要。故选A。
25.篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段和第二段讲述的是86岁的张顺参加2022年北京马拉松比赛的过程。第三段讲述的张顺家人支持他为了马拉松比赛而努力。第四段讲述的是张顺喜爱运动并想坚持跑步。故选B。
26.标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了86岁的张顺参加2022年北京马拉松比赛时，中途胃痛，但坚持跑过了终点线的故事，根据选项A“最后但同样重要”符合文章主旨。故选A。
D
It’s nt easy t advertise a thing everyne knws in a new way. But Pippi’s Place Pet Rescue, a vlunteer rganizatin (志愿组织) frm America, makes it. It was named after a black cat, Pippi. She was a street cat and then fund a lving family. But at tw years ld, Pippi was hit by a car and died. Pippi’s Place Pet Rescue then came int being. The rganizatin runs nt fr mney, but fr helping mre street cats find a hme. Hw des it d this?
Well, it shws their cats as if they were cars. On its website, peple can learn abut the cats’ age, clr and ther infrmatin. Kayla Delcure, a member f the rganizatin, had this idea when her family was thinking abut buying a car. This is really helpful. Lts f peple becme interested in these cats. Sme peple give mney t help these cats live better. A man frm Canada came t take an ld cat hme frm the rganizatin.
Peple give these cats a hme, and the cats help make peple happy, t. A little girl gets a cat frm the rganizatin. She sleeps with it every night. This makes her feel safe and warm. A wman sees her cat as a gd friend. The “friend” always walks behind her and makes her laugh. D yu want t take a cat frm the rganizatin? Well, befre ding it, yu’d better learn mre abut keeping a cat as a pet.
27.Where did Pippi’s Place Pet Rescue get its name?
A.Frm a family.B.Frm a website.
C.Frm a black cat.D.Frm an advertisement.
28.Which f the fllwing has the same meaning as the underlined wrd “run” in Paragraph 1?
A.I can run as fast as Mike.
B.He has n idea hw t run a business.
C.Buses t Oxfrd run every half an hur.
D.The Great Wall runs fr ver 6,000 kilmetres.
29.Why des the writer give an example f a little girl in the last paragraph?
A.T shw that peple and pets are gd friends.
B.T shw that mre and mre peple keep a cat as a pet.
C.T shw that Pippi’s Place Pet Rescue is helpful t cats.
D.T shw that cats can help make peple warm and happy.
30.What will the writer prbably talk abut in the next paragraph?
A.Advice abut keeping pets.B.Stries abut keeping pets.
C.Prblems abut keeping pets.D.Advantages abut keeping pets.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了美国志愿者组织以黑猫Pippi命名，不以盈利为目的帮助流浪猫找家。
【答案】27.C 28.B 29.D 30.A
【解析】
27.细节理解题。根据“It was named after a black cat, Pippi.”可知，它的名字是来自一只黑猫。故选C。
28.词句猜测题。根据“The rganizatin runs nt fr mney, but fr helping mre street cats find a hme.”可知单词“run”在本句中具有“运营”的意思。He has n idea hw t run a business. “他不知道如何经营一家企业”，该句中“run”和划线部分单词意思相同。故选B。
29.推理判断题。根据“Peple give these cats a hme, and the cats help make peple happy, sleeps with it every night. This makes her feel safe and warm.”可知，作者在最后一段中举一个小女孩的例子是为了表明猫可以帮助使人感到温暖和快乐。故选D。
30.推理判断题。文章最后一段提到在从该组织领养猫之前，最好先多了解一些养猫的知识，按照逻辑，接下来可能会讲述关于养宠物的建议，故选A。
三、任务型阅读与表达（本题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
阅读下面材料，从所给的A-E五个选项中选出正确选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入下列小题，并回答问题。
Clubs Making a Difference fr the Earth
Jining a club t help prtect the envirnment (环境) can be bth fun and impactful (有效的). Here’s an interview with Alex and Mia. They have started clubs at their schls t help the earth.
* What is the gal (目标) f yur club?
Alex: My club, the “Clean Air Grup”, fcuses n reducing air pllutin. We encurage students t ride bikes and use public transprt t cut dwn air pllutin.
Mia: ___31___ Our gal is t create cmmunity gardens in ur schl and neighbrhd t prvide fresh vegetables.
* Hw did yu cme up with the idea fr yur club?
Alex: ___32___ And I realized hw much pllutin they were prducing. I wanted t d smething t help reduce it.
Mia: I’ve always enjyed gardening with my family. I learned abut hw imprtant plants are fr the envirnment, s why nt start a club t let thers experience?
___33___
Alex: We rganize “N Car Days”. Students leave their cars at hme and walk, ride a bike r take the bus. We als invite guest speakers t talk abut air pllutin and its impact n ur planet.
Mia: We plant and take gd care f schl gardens. We give away sme f the prduces frm ur gardens t lcal fd banks.
* What impact has yur club had s far?
Alex: A lt f students nw use bikes r carpl (拼车) mre ften. It’s great t see peple being mre mindful f hw they travel.
Mia: Our gardens are grwing all the time. ___34___ It’s brught peple tgether and made the schl a greener, mre welcme place.
35.Whse club d yu like better, Alex’s r Mia’s? Why?(回答问题不要超过30词)
_____________________________________________________________________________
【语篇解读】本文是一篇访谈。主要是对Alex和Mia的采访，他们分别介绍了自己创办的环保俱乐部，包括俱乐部目标、创办契机、开展的活动以及产生的影响。
【答案】31.A 32.C 33.B 34.D
35.I like Mia’s club better. It brings peple tgether t make the schl greener.
【解析】
31.根据下文“Our gal is t create cmmunity gardens in ur schl and neighbrhd t prvide fresh vegetables”，可知这里应介绍自己俱乐部的名字，且与社区花园相关。选项A“我创办了‘绿色园丁俱乐部’”符合语境。故选A。
32.根据上文问“Hw did yu cme up with the idea fr yur club?”，可知此处应是说明创办俱乐部的契机。选项C“我注意到学校周围停着很多车”，接着说意识到这些车产生很多污染，就想做些事来减少污染，符合语境。故选C。
33.根据下文Alex和Mia分别介绍自己俱乐部开展的活动，可知这里是在问俱乐部专注于什么活动。选项B“你们的俱乐部专注于什么活动？”符合语境。故选B。
34.根据上文“Our gardens are grwing all the time”以及下文“It’s brught peple tgether”，可知这里是说有其他人来帮忙。选项 D“我们甚至有邻居的家人来帮忙”符合语境。故选D。
35.开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为I like Mia’s club better. It brings peple tgether t make the schl greener.
四、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。
Ht and Cl
At last, I arrived in Chengdu. My friend Hayu tk me t a ___36___ right frm the airprt at the first time, I just culdn’t ___37___ t try Sichuan ht pt! I learned abut it frm Hayu befre.
___38___ the first taste made my muth burn! The fd was much ___39___ than I expected. I tka deep breath and drank a whle glass f iced lemn tea. Hayu ___40___ my situatin and he said, “D yu want smething less ht?”
“___41___ ,” I replied. “When in China, d as the ___42___ d!” Hayu advised me t enjy delicius fd slwly. I carefully tk a small muthful. ___43___, I started t enjy the taste. And ___44___ ht pt by myself was just as fun as eating it!
After lunch, things went frm really ht t ttally ___45___ — we went t the new Sanxingdui Museum! The masks were ___46___. “Why are their eyes and ears much bigger than nrmal nes? Were ancient (古老的) Shu peple able t see and hear further than ___47___?” I wndered. I wanted t stay in the ___48___ fr a week! I had a lt f questins t ask.
My first ___49___ in China was full f fun: I tried new ___50___ and went t an exciting place. I’m really lking frward t the rest f my trip arund China!
B.schlC.statinD.restaurant
B.waitC.planD.decide
B.AndC.AsD.S
B.htterC.betterD.cleaner
B.reprtedC.describedD.researched
B.SureC.MaybeD.Thanks
B.JapaneseC.ChineseD.Americans
B.TerriblyC.HpefullyD.Surprisingly
B.tastingC.ckingD.sharing
B.wetC.warmD.cl
B.cmmnC.fantasticD.dangerus
B.himC.yuD.them
B.airprtC.theaterD.museum
B.weekC.mnthD.year
B.gamesC.drinksD.practice
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述作者在中国第一天的经历，包括朋友带其去吃火锅、去三星堆博物馆等。
【答案】36.D 37.B 38.A 39.B 40.A 41.A 42.C 43.D 44.C 45.D 46.C 47.A 48.D 49.A 50.A
【解析】
36.句意：我的朋友浩宇第一时间直接从机场带我去了一家餐厅。htel旅馆；schl学校；statin车站；restaurant餐馆。从后文“try Sichuan ht pt”可知，朋友从机场直接带作者去了餐厅，故选D。
37.句意：我简直迫不及待想尝试四川火锅！like喜欢；wait等待；plan计划；decide决定。“can’t wait t d sth.”是固定搭配，意为“迫不及待做某事”，这里表示作者迫不及待想尝试火锅，故选B。
38.句意：但是第一口就让我的嘴巴火辣辣的！But但是；And和；As作为；S所以。前文说作者之前了解过火锅，后文说第一口就让嘴巴辣得难受，前后是转折关系，故选A。
39.句意：这食物比我想象的辣得多。mre更多；htter更热；better更好；cleaner更干净。“much”修饰比较级，“ht”的比较级是“htter”，所以“much htter”表示“辣得多”，符合语境，故选B。
40.句意：浩宇注意到我的状况，他说：“你想要不那么辣的东西吗？”nticed注意到；reprted报道；described描述；researched研究。这里指朋友注意到作者的状况，故选A。
41.句意：“不，”我回答道。“入乡随俗！”N不；Sure当然；Maybe也许；Thanks谢谢。从后文“When in China, d as ”可知，作者想继续尝试辣的，故选A。
42.句意：我回答道。“入乡随俗！”Rmans罗马人；Japanese日本人；Chinese中国人；Americans美国人。“When in China, d as the Chinese d”意思是“入乡随俗”，在中国就要像中国人一样，故选C。
43.句意：令人惊讶地，我开始享受这个味道。Luckily幸运地；Terribly糟糕地；Hpefully有希望地；Surprisingly令人惊讶地。作者开始慢慢享受味道，这是令人惊讶的，“Surprisingly”符合语境，故选D。
44.句意：而且自己烹饪火锅和吃火锅一样有趣。buying购买；tasting品尝；cking烹饪；sharing分享。这里说自己“cking”火锅和吃火锅一样有趣，故选C。
45.句意：午饭后，情况从非常热变得完全凉爽—— 我们去了新的三星堆博物馆！dry干燥的；wet潮湿的；warm温暖的；cl凉爽的。前文说吃火锅很辣，这里说去三星堆博物馆，情况从热转到凉爽的，这里可理解为氛围与吃火锅时不同，故选D。
46.句意：那些面具奇异的。pretty漂亮的；cmmn常见的；fantastic奇异的；dangerus危险的。从后文作者对三星堆面具的疑问可知，面具很奇异，故选C。
47.句意：“为什么他们的眼睛和耳朵比正常人的大得多？古代蜀人能比我们看得更远、听得更远吗？”我疑惑道。us我们；him他；yu你；them他们。这里是作者拿古蜀人与“我们”对比，想知道古蜀人是不是比“我们”看得更远、听得更远，故选A。
48.句意：我想在博物馆待上一周！shp商店；airprt机场；theater剧院；museum博物馆。前文提到去三星堆博物馆，所以作者想在博物馆待一周，故选D。
49.句意：我在中国的第一天充满了乐趣。day天；week周；mnth月；year年。从文章描述可知，作者主要讲述了在中国第一天的经历，所以是第一天，故选A。
50.句意：我尝试了新的食物，还去了一个令人兴奋的地方。fd食物；games游戏；drinks饮料；practice练习。前文提到尝试火锅，所以是尝试新食物，故选A。
五、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
A.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每空限用一次。
51.Yu ________ ften listen t English sngs.
52.The key t English learning is t be ________ in English.
53.Yu’d better learn t ________ new wrds in the dictinary.
54.I will give yu a ________: Keeping a diary in English every day.
55.I als ________ speaking English with freign friends as ften as I can.
【答案】51.shuld 52.interested 53.lk up 54.suggestin 55.practice/practise
【解析】
51.句意：你应该经常听英文歌。此句表达一种建议，“shuld”有“应该”之意，用于提出建议，故填shuld。
52.句意：英语学习的关键是对英语感兴趣。“be interested in”是固定短语，意为“对……感兴趣”，这里表示英语学习的关键是对英语感兴趣，故填interested。
53.句意：你最好学会在字典里查阅新单词。“lk up”有“查阅”的意思，这里表达的意思是你最好学会在字典里查阅新单词，故填lk up。
54.句意：我将给你一个建议：每天用英语写日记。“suggest”是动词，“suggestin”是其名词形式，“I will give yu a... ”，这里需要一个名词，前面有“a”，故填suggestin。
55.句意：我也尽可能经常练习和外国朋友说英语。“practice/practise ding sth.”表示“练习做某事”，“I English with freign friends as ften as I can.”这里表示我也尽可能经常练习和外国朋友说英语，故填practice/practise。
B.根据短文内容和所给中文提示，用单词的正确形式完成以下短文。
Nwadays, the way f learning English has changed greatly. ____56____ (百万) f students chse t learn n the Internet. Wendy is a girl frm the ____57____ (南方) f China and she lives in the city. The rads there are ____58____ (通常) busy all day except late at night. It takes her an hur t g t after schl classes. She wasn’t cnfident in class and always kept ____59____ (安静的). Last summer hliday, sme f her ____60____ (同学) tld her abut learning nline and then she had a try. She had nline classes with an American teacher Janice ____61____ (两次) a week. The teacher was very active and she shared what happened in her life with Wendy like a friend. She always crrected Wendy’s ____62____ (错误) kindly and taught her grammar. ____63____ (然而), it was smetimes difficult fr her t ____64____ (理解). Janice asked her t develp a weekly plan fr studying English. After several mnths, Wendy ____65____ (改进，提高) English a lt. What a useful way t learn English!
【语篇解读】本文讲述了来自中国南方城市的温迪，在同学介绍下尝试在线学习英语，从最初的不自信到在老师帮助下英语水平大幅提高，体现了当下在线学习英语这一方式的显著成效。
【答案】56.Millins 57.suth 58.usually 59.quiet 60.classmates
61.twice 62.mistakes 63.Hwever 64.understand 65.imprved
【解析】
56.句意：数百万学生选择在网上学习。根据“…f students chse t learn n the Internet.”可知，“数百万”译为millins f，这里表示数量众多的学生，首字母大写，故填Millins。
57.句意：温迪是一个来自中国南方的女孩，她住在城市里。根据“Wendy is a girl frm the…f China” 可知，“南方”译为suth，the suth f…表示“……的南方”，用于说明她来自的方位，故填suth。
58.句意：那里的道路除了深夜通常一整天都很繁忙。根据“The rads there are…busy all day except late at night.”可知，“通常”译为usually，这里修饰形容词busy，说明道路繁忙的一般情况，故填usually。
59.句意：她在课堂上不自信，总是保持安静。根据“She wasn’t cnfident in class and always kept….”可知，“安静的”译为quiet，“keep+形容词”表示“保持某种状态”，这里描述她在课堂上的状态，故填quiet。
60.句意：去年暑假，她的一些同学告诉她关于在线学习的事情，然后她尝试了一下。根据“sme f her…tld her abut learning nline”可知，“同学”译为classmate，“sme f…”表示“……中的一些”，其后接可数名词复数，所以用classmates，故填classmates。
61.句意：她每周和一位美国老师贾尼斯上两次在线课程。根据“She had nline classes with an American teacher Janice…a week.”可知，“两次”译为twice，twice a week表示频率，即每周两次，故填twice。
62.句意：她总是和蔼地纠正温迪的错误并教她语法。根据“She always crrected Wendy’s…”可知，“错误”译为mistake，错误不止一个，所以用复数形式mistakes，故填mistakes。
63.句意：然而，有时候对她来说理解起来有些困难。根据“…, it was smetimes difficult fr her t…”可知，“然而”译为Hwever，用于引出与前文情况不同的内容，且首字母大写，故填Hwever。
64.句意：然而，有时候对她来说理解起来有些困难。根据“it was smetimes difficult fr her t…”可知，“理解”译为understand，“it is+形容词+fr sb t d sth”表示“对某人来说做某事是……的”，所以用动词原形，故填understand。
65.句意：几个月后，温迪的英语提高了很多。根据“After several mnths, Wendy…English a lt.”可知，“改进，提高”译为imprve，句子描述过去发生的事情，所以用一般过去时，imprve的过去式为imprved，故填imprved。
六、语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯性，在空格处填入一个适当的词，或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
It was summer hliday. The weather was really ht. S my brther and I ___66___ (plan) t g t ur cabin (小木屋) fr a few days. Neither f my ___67___ (parent) was free, s they didn’t cme. Instead, we asked sme f ur friends t g with us. It was a ___68___ (sun) mrning when we started ur trip t the cabin. ___69___ when we were near there, sme dark cluds came frm the nrthwest and ___70___ became windy. Then a strm began, and what made things even ___71___ (bad) was that ur car brke dwn n the rad! It was raining ___72___ (heavy), we still ran quickly. We all gt wet, and ur phnes did nt wrk, either. The cabin lst pwer (电). The wind and rain sunded terrible. After dinner, we had nthing ___73___ (d) but sit arund a candle. Then my brther gt ___74___ idea. “It’s s ___75___ (bred),” he said. “Why dn’t we tell sme jkes?” S we began telling funny things and we laughed a lt. Althugh the temperature was lw, we felt warm and cmfrtable.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者和哥哥暑假去小木屋的经历，包括出发时的天气、途中遭遇的暴风雨及在小木屋的应对。
【答案】66.planned 67.parents 68.sunny 69.But 70.it 71.wrse
72.heavily 73.t d 74.an 75.bring
【解析】
66.句意：所以我哥哥和我计划去我们的小木屋待几天。短文讲述的是过去暑假发生的事，根据前文的“was”可知，这里描述过去的动作，这里要用“plan”的过去式，故填planned。
67.句意：我的父母都没空，所以他们没来。“neither f+名词复数”表示“两者都不”，“parent”的复数形式是“parents”，故填parents。
68.句意：我们开始去小木屋的旅程时，那是一个晴朗的早晨。这里需要一个形容词来修饰“mrning”，“sun”的形容词形式是“sunny”，表示“晴朗的”，故填sunny。
69.句意：但是当我们快到那里时，一些乌云从西北方向飘来，而且天气变得有风了。前文描述出发时天气晴朗，后文说快到小木屋时乌云来了，前后是转折关系，所以用“but”，句首首字母大写，故填But。
70.句意：但是当我们快到那里时，一些乌云从西北方向飘来，而且天气变得有风了。这里指代天气变得有风，用代词“it”，故填it。
71.句意：然后一场暴风雨开始了，更糟糕的是我们的车在路上抛锚了！“even”修饰形容词比较级，“bad”的比较级是“wrse”，表示“更糟糕的”，故填wrse。
72.句意：雨下得很大，我们还是跑得很快。这里需要一个副词修饰动词“raining”，“heavy”的副词形式是“heavily”，故填heavily。
73.句意：晚饭后，我们除了围着一根蜡烛坐着，无事可做。“have nthing t d but d sth.”是固定搭配，意为“除了做某事无事可做”，故填t d。
74.句意：然后我哥哥有了一个主意。“get an idea”是固定短语，意为“有一个主意”，“idea”是以元音音素开头，所以用“an”，故填an。
75.句意：“太无聊了，”他说。这里描述事情让人觉得无聊，用“bring”，“bred”通常用来形容人感到无聊，故填bring。
七、书面表达（满分20分）
76.假如你是Daming，你的英国朋友Bb对citywalk（城市漫步）很感兴趣。这个寒假他想来你的家乡进行citywalk，但他对你家乡不太了解。请你请结合下面图示信息，写一封邮件，向他介绍你给他制定的citywalk计划。
注意：
1.邮件需包含上图所有信息，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
2.文中不得出现真实姓名、地名和学校等信息；
3.词数80～100左右；邮件的首尾和第一句已给出，不计入总词数。
T: Bb@ urfriend.cn
Subject: The Citywalk Plan
Dear Bb,
I am s glad t hear that yu plan t visit my hmetwn this winter hliday.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I’m lking frward t yur reply.
Best wishes,
Daming
【答案】
Dear Bb,
I am s glad t hear that yu plan t visit my hmetwn this winter hliday. I’m writing t share the Citywalk plan with yu.
In rder t help yu have a deeper understanding f my hmetwn, I have made a tw-day plan. On the first day, yu can visit Jinhua Museum t experience the histry and culture f my hmetwn. The next day, yu can g t Shiguangnan Music Square and learn abut the famus musician. If yu want t taste delicius fd, yu can g t Jinhua fd stall. Besides, since yu will walk a lt, a warm jacket and cmfrtable shes will be necessary.
I hpe yu can enjy yur trip in my hmetwn. I’m lking frward t yur reply.
Best wishes,
Daming
Clmbia
I’m Daisy. Between my hme and schl is the Ri Negr River. There is n bridge, s my five-year-ld brther Jamid and I have t g n a rpeway t crss the river t schl. He is t yung t g alne and I let him ride inside a bag tgether with me.
China
I’m Yu Qiang frm Zhangjiawan village in the muntains. I used the wden ladders as a shrt cut n my way t schl befre. Luckily, the lcal gvernment built a rad sme years ag. The jurney t schl is safer fr me nw.
Peru
I’m Vidal. My village is n a muntain lake. I ften spend tw hurs rwing the bat made by myself t schl. If it’s windy, it will take much mre time.
A.I started the “Green Gardeners Club”.
B.What activities des yur club fcus n?
C.I nticed a lt f cars parked arund ur schl.
D.We’ve even had families frm the neighbrhd cme t help.
E.Any advice fr students wh want t start their wn envirnmental clubs?
shuld suggest practice interest lk up
写作要点
参考内容
Places t visit
Museum, square, park...
Purpses
get t knw the histry and culture
learn abut lcal famus peple
taste traditinal fd...
Time t visit
n the first day
the next day...
Things t take
a warm jacket, cmfrtable shes...