2024-2025学年山东省潍坊市临朐县八年级（上）期末英语试卷-自定义类型

这是一份2024-2025学年山东省潍坊市临朐县八年级（上）期末英语试卷-自定义类型，共11页。试卷主要包含了阅读五选四，完形填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读-多任务混合，选词填空-短文，阅读填空，单句语法填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Usually，peple visit bkstres t buy bks.But thse wh walk int Ctha cme t see its wner，Chen Bing—Hng.（1）______ Sme have lst their cvers，sme are missing a few pages，and sme have pages that are falling ut.Chen can always fix the bks and make them whle again.
（2）______ He says that bks，like peple，get sick and need help.In Taiwan，there are nt many"dctrs"like him，and mst f them wrk fr big libraries and museums.If big libraries and museums are hspitals，Chen's bkstre is a health center.Big libraries and museums fix imprtant ld bks with serius prblems，and Chen helps peple with bks that have smaller prblems.（3）______
Chen gave an example f a science bk he nce wrked n.（4）______ Its wner still wanted t keep it because it was a gift frm a teacher wh helped him fllw his dream f studying science.When he gt his bk back，he was very surprised at the new—ld bk.He felt he was brught back t the days with his teacher.Seeing the wner's smile made Chen happy，because smiles like that are what his magic is fr.
根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。
1.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
2.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
3.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
4.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
二、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。
One fine summer day，Alan and his friends were playing in the park.(5)，it began t rain heavily.The children started running twards an ld bridge t take cver（躲避） frm the rain.
"Ouch!" Alan shuted.He felt a great pain in his(6).Then he ran ut and everyne(7)him.When they lked back，they saw a grup f wasps（黄蜂） flying arund the bridge.
"The wasp(8)yu.Alan !"his friends said t him."Are Yu OK？"
"It hurts，"Alan said as he shwed his wund t(9).The bys fund that the wund in his neck lked red and serius.They(10)Alan，s they decided t take Alan t the hspital.
It was difficult t get a taxi in the rain，(11) they waved dwn a car by the rad t ask fr help.The driver was(12) and quickly tk them t the hspital.A dctr checked Alan's wund and gave him sme(13).
"Thank yu!"Alan said t his friends after he gt better.And then he said seriusly."D nt g t strange places withut(14).Smetimes，it can be really dangerus."
5.A. HappilyB. SuddenlyC. LuckilyD. Slwly
6.A. neckB. handC. legD. arm
7.A. frgtB. prtectedC. understdD. fllwed
8.A. beatB. tuchedC. bitD. warmed
9.A. herB. himC. themD. us
10.A. waited frB. cheered nC. heard frmD. wrried abut
11.A. sB. frC. andD. r
12.A. bredB. niceC. carelessD. strng
13.A. adviceB. drinkC. fdD. medicine
14.A. runningB. playingC. checkingD. helping
三、阅读理解：本大题共11小题，共22分。
A
Canada shares the lngest internatinal brder（国际边界） in the wrld with the USA，which is abut 8，892 km lng.The lngest part f the brder shared with Alaska State is abut 2，475 km lng.Here is mre infrmatin abut Canada.
15.Hw lng is the lngest brder that Canada shares with Alaska State？ ______
A. Abut 8，892 km.B. Abut 2，475 km.
C. Abut 5，951 m.D. Abut 4，241 km.
16.Which f the fllwing statements is true？ ______
A. Kids can't g ice skating in Vancuver.
B. The height f Lgan Munt is 5，951 kilmeters.
C. Canada is a large cuntry with a small ppulatin.
D. The Mackenzie River lies in the nrtheast f Canada.
17.In what magazine may peple read the passage？ ______
A. Different CuntriesB. Famus Cities
C. Sprt WrldD. American Histry
B
A big sandstrm hit Nrth China several mnths ag.It cvered many cities with thick cluds f yellw dust（尘土）.
The strm came frm Mnglia.It was the largest sandstrm in China in the past 10 years.Many flights and classes were canceled because the visibility（能见度） was lwer than 500 meters.
The strm was the result f warm and dry weather in the area，tgether with the strng winds frm Mnglia."There has been little rainfall s far this spring and the temperature is rising.S nw it is a wrrying time fr sandstrms，"said an expert frm Beijing.
In recent years，sandstrms haven't been as cmmn in Nrth China as befre.The land with desertificatin（沙漠化） has been falling by 7，585km2 per year in China，and the sandy area has been decreasing by 1.284km2 a year.This is thanks t China's Three-Nrth Shelter Frest Prgram which started in the1970s.Millins f trees have been planted in Nrth China t prevent sandstrms and prtect the envirnment.
Besides，China has a clr-graded weather warning system（预警系统）fr sandstrms，with red meaning the mst serius，fllwed by range and yellw.Therefre，peple wuld have time t get prepared fr the sandstrm.
18.What caused the sandstrm frm Mnglia？ ______
A. Cld and wet weather tgether with the heavy rain.
B. Warm and dry weather tgether with the heavy rain.
C. Warm and dry weather tgether with the strng winds.
D. Warm and wet weather tgether with the strng winds.
19.What des the underlined wrd"decreasing"mean？ ______
A. Putting up.B. Ging up.C. Putting dwn.D. Ging dwn.
20.If the visibility in yur city is 700 meters，what clr will the warning be？ ______
A. Red.B. Yellw.C. Blue.D. Orange.
21.What can we infer（推断） frm the passage？ ______
A. Sandstrms have never changed.
B. The weather is getting wrse and wrse.
C. The weather is getting clder and clder.
D. Sandstrm will get less harmful t China.
C
Yuebai （月白），qielan （伽蓝） and shiqing （石青）…D yu knw these wrds abut the clur blue？It's hw ancient Chinese peple talked abut different kinds f blue-light r deep.Yuebai is nt white.It's a kind f blue clse t the clur f the mnlight.
Ancient Chinese peple divided clurs int basic clurs and mixed clurs.There were five basic clurs：blue，red，yellw，white and black.Peple culd put them tgether t get mixed clurs.Fr example，mixing yellw and blue gets green.Thusands f clurs came in this way.
Clurs have special meanings in Chinese culture.In ancient China，clur was a symbl f scial psitins.Fr example，yellw std fr the highest pwer.And fficials f different ranks （等级） wre clthes with different clurs.Only fficials f the tp three ranks culd wear purple clthes.Blue was fr thse in the tw lwest ranks.
In fact，many beautiful clur names cme frm famus wrks.Fr example，dng fangjibai （东方既白） is a light blue clur.It cmes frm a wrk written by Su Shi.The blue clur describes the clur f the sky befre the sun rises.Like this，the pink clur taya cmes frm The Bk f Sngs （《诗经》）.This clur describes blming peach trees （盛开的桃树）.Sunds beautiful，right？These clurs frm ancient China shw the understanding f beauty.
22.Accrding t the passage，Yuebai is a wrd abut ______ .
A. light greenB. deep greenC. light blueD. deep blue
23.Dng fangjibai describes the clur f ______ in the early mrning.
A. the cludB. the skyC. the waterD. the star
24.What did we learn frm the passage？ ______
A. mixing red and blue gets green.
B. Pink taya is frm Su Shi's wrk.
C. Qielan and shiqing are the same blue.
D. Yellw std fr pwer in ancient China.
25.What's the best title f the passage？ ______
A. Different kinds f purple.B. The understanding f blue.
C. The symbls f several clurs.D. The clurs frm ancient China.
四、任务型阅读-多任务混合：本大题共1小题，共10分。
26.A mther duck and her little ducklings were n their way t a lake ne day.The ducklings were very happy fllwing their mther and quack—quacking alng the way.
Suddenly，the mther duck saw a fx far away.She was afraid and shuted，
"Children，hurry t the lake.There's a fx"
The ducklings hurried twards the lake.The mther duck thught fr a minute and began t walk dragging ne wing （拖着一只翅膀） n the grund.
When the fx saw her，he became happy.He said t himself，"She must be hurt and can't fly I can easily catch and eat her"Then he ran twards her.
The mther duck ran，leading the fx away frm the lake.The fx fllwed her.Nw he wuldn't be able t harm her ducklings.The mther duck lked twards her ducklings and saw them get t the lake.She was relieved （松口气），s she stpped and tk a deep breath.
The fx thught that she was tired and he came clser，but the mther duck quickly spread her wings and rse up in the air.She landed in the middle f the lake and her ducklings swam t her happily.
The fx was sad lking at the mther duck and her ducklings.He culd nt reach them because they were in the middle f the lake.
(1) Where did the stry happen？（根据短文内容回答问题）______
(2) Why was the fx happy when he saw the mther duck？（根据短文内容回答问题）______
(3) What did the mther duck d when the fx came clser？（根据短文内容回答问题）______
(4) Hw did the fx feel at last？（根据短文内容回答问题）______
(5) 给短文拟一个恰当的英文标题。______
五、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共10分。
27.从方框内选择合适的单词填入空格内使文章完整，有两项为多余选项。
A by was at a market with his sister.The sister was lking inside the ty shp's windw.The by asked，"What are yu lking at？"The sister pinted at a dll （玩偶）.The by wanted t buy it fr his sister s he asked the shpkeeper，"Hw much is this dll？"
The shpkeeper lked at the by and said，"Well，what can yu（1）______ ？ "
The by tk ut all the seashells （贝壳） that he cllected frm the beach and gave them t the shpkeeper.The shpkeeper tk the shells and started cunting as if he were cunting mney.Then he turned t the by.The by asked him，"Is it（2）______ ？"
The shpkeeper said，"Of curse.In fact，it's mre than enugh."He kept fur f the seashells and give back the rest.
The by left with his sister and her new dll happily.The wrker in the shp asked the shpkeeper surprisedly， "Why did yu d that？That dll is（3）______ but yu nly tk fur seashells frm that by."
The shpkeeper replied， "T us，these are（4）______ seashells.But t that by，they're very precius （珍贵的）.When he grws up，he'll（5）______ that he nce bught a dll fr his sister with seashells.It might tell him that the wrld has generus and kind peple.And perhaps，he t will be generus and kind t thers."
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
六、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共20分。
28.March 5 is"Lei Feng Memrial Day".It started many years ag.Nw，the spirit f Lei Feng is nt utdated（过时的）.Peple nly change the ways (1) （help）thers.
Zha is a vlunteer（志愿者）.She still remembered that tw years ag.When she met the ld man and wman，they (2) （ck） a meal.She hurried t help them，the ld wman (3) （hld） her hands and said，"Yu dn't need t d anything fr (4) （we）.When yu cme here，we (5) （feel） happy."
The wrds made Zha (6) （think） abut the prblems：What way can we use t help the ld？Befre we give them a hand，we shuld think abut what they (7) （real） need.
Anther stry is a man named Li Gang wh had a restaurant.He had a serius (8) （ill） and needed a lt f mney，but he did nt ask fr mney.S a lt f peple came t his restaurant t eat ndles.In this way，they culd help him but nt (9) （ hurt） his feeling.
S the (10) （friendly） we are，the happier we will be.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
七、单句语法填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。
29." （ hide） behind the dr，" says Jackie's sister． "Tny wn't find yu．"
30.I tk sme medicine but I felt （bad） than befre.
31.The number f students in ur schl （grw） every year.
32.He did his hmewrk s （ care） that he made a lt f mistakes.
33.My father ffered （take）me t see the film.
34.Sme peple say that ld stries （write） in bks are mre enjyable
35.Hainan is the （tw） largest island in China.
36.Yu'd better nt （leave） nw.It is still raining utside.
37.When yu have truble （stand） up，please ask fr help.
38.I think this dictinary is ______（help）t yur English study.
八、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共20分。
39.学生安全问题已引起学校、家长和社会的高度关注，为了进一步增强中学生的安全意识，提高自我保护能力，你校要举行以"Hw t keep safe"为主题的英语演讲比赛，请你根据以下提示写一篇演讲稿。
注意：
（1）内容必须包括所给的全部要点，可适当发挥；
（2）表达清楚，语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范；
（3）词数70左右。
参考词汇：be careful；g bad；turn ff；tap水龙头；bey
______
1~4.【答案】D、A、E、C
5~14.【答案】B、A、D、C、C、D、A、B、D、C
15~17.【答案】B、C、A
18~21.【答案】C、D、B、D
22~25.【答案】C、B、D、D
26.【答案】【小题1】On their way t a lake.
【小题2】Because he thught she must be hurt and culdn't fly and he culd easily catch and eat her.
【小题3】She quickly spread her wings and rse up in the air.
【小题4】Sad.
【小题5】The brave mther.
27.【答案】【小题1】
E
【小题2】
F
【小题3】
G
【小题4】
B
【小题5】
A
28.【答案】【小题1】
t help
【小题2】
were cking
【小题3】
held
【小题4】
us
【小题5】
will feel
【小题6】
think
【小题7】
really
【小题8】
illness
【小题9】
hurt
【小题10】
mre friendly
29.【答案】Hide
30.【答案】wrse
31.【答案】grws
32.【答案】carelessly
33.【答案】t take
34.【答案】written
35.【答案】secnd
36.【答案】leave
37.【答案】standing
38.【答案】helpful
39.【答案】Hw t keep safe Hell，everyne!I'm glad t share my ideas abut hw t keep safe here．As middle schl students，we shuld d smething t keep safe．First，we are suppsed t eat healthily and safely.Eating the fd that ges bad will d harm t ut health．Secnd，it's imprtant fr us t fllw the traffic rules．We mustn't g acrss the street when the traffic light is red．Third，if we are in danger，we shuld call the plice fr help in time．Furth，We have t be careful when we make friends，especially nline．What's mre，we shuld be careful when we use electricity．Last but nt the least，it's dangerus t swim in the river．We mustn't swim alne．In shrt，safety must cme first!Thanks fr listening．A.Chen sees himself as a dctr.
B.They will be glad t hear this.
C.It was very ld and half f its cver was lst.
D.They bring him bks with different prblems.
E.Hwever，the smaller size f the prblems desn't mean Chen's jb is less imprtant.
Gegraphy
★the largest waterfalls，Niagara Falls
★a large cuntry，and it has a small ppulatin
★the secnd biggest cuntry in the wrld，after Russia
★the highest muntain，Lgan Munt with a height f 5，951 m
★the lngest river，the Mackenzie River in the nrthwest 4，241 km lng
Attractins fr kids
★interesting museums and wnderful city parks
★ging bating in the natinal parks，enjying skiing，snwbarding and ther fun winter activities in the muntains
★utdr activities：riding，climbing and ice skating in Trnt，Vancuver and s n
Kinds f sandstrms
Visibility
Sandstrm
less I kilmeter
Severe sandstrm
less 500 meters
Super severe sandstrm
less 50 meters
A.remember B.just C.much D.send E.pay F.enugh G.expensive