广东省“八校联盟”2026届高三上学期质量检测（一）英语试卷（含答案）

这是一份广东省“八校联盟”2026届高三上学期质量检测（一）英语试卷（含答案），共12页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1.本试卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟。
2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡的相应位置。
3.全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试题卷上无效。
4.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
5.考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Fur f Eurpe’s Best Beginner Hikes
The Chemin de Puy, France
Length: 40 miles
Time: 4 days
We’ve picked a shrt sectin thrugh rural Gascny, starting in Éauze, where the land is rich and green, the gentle hills easily tackled and the fd and wine always appealing. Yu need t walk against the flw f hikers t reach the lveliest twn. Fr three miles befre yu reach it, hilltp Lecture attracts yu with rlling wheat fields. Once there, expect t be greeted by cafes and ld walls.
Tre Cime di Lavared, Italy
Length: 5.5 miles
Time: 3 — 4 hurs
It surrunds three f the mst impressive rck walls yet the path is brad and steady thrughut. It begins and ends at a series f car parks by the Rifugi Aurnz (access is cntrlled and there’s a fee t pay). Hike it in June r September t avid the high-summer crwds and bring a pair f telescpic hiking ples if yu’re tackling it in June, in case there’s still snw n the path.
Heidschnuckenweg, Germany
Length: 30 miles
Time: 3 days
The path is easy with hills n higher than 555 feet and is brad and sandy fr mst f its length. Hike it in late August when the heather blms (石楠花盛开) and turns the landscape int a sea f purple. The three-day stretch prvided by stages 3 t 5, frm Handelh t Bispingen, ffers a lvely taster — with rail access at either end and sme peaceful villages fr vernight stps.
Hadrian’s Wall, England
Length: 21 miles
Time: 4 — 5 days
The central sectin f Hadrian’s Wall, frm Birdswald t Chllerfrd, is a lng and cntinuus treat, packed with amazing ruins. The lng-distance path that fllws the wall is well-maintained and is shadwed by a lwer, flatter rute. Just remember t keep each day’s walking shrt. That way yu’ll have time t explre key sites and museums.
1. Which f the fllwing can be cmpleted within a day?
A. The hike t Hadrian’s Wall, England.B. The hike t Heidschnuckenweg, Germany.
C. The hike t Tre Cime di Lavared, Italy.D. The hike t the Chemin de Puy, France.
2. Why are visitrs advised t hike Heidschnuckenweg in late August?
A. They can admire flwers.B. They can avid the crwds.
C. They can park cars fr free.D. They can explre a snwy path.
3. Wh are mst likely t be attracted by Hadrian’s Wall, England?
A. Hikers expert in gardening.B. Hikers curius abut rck art.
C. Hikers with a passin fr histry.D. Hikers with a gd taste fr cffee.
B
On the 31st f January, 1863, a small bk began appearing in bkstres all ver France. It was the adventures f three travellers. Readers fund themselves puzzled by this bk. Was it fact r fictin? It read like a real travel diary, including detailed descriptins f natural phenmena that were seen and ntes taken n the spt as the travellers mved, but the adventures seemed fantastic!
The title f this amazing wrk was Five Weeks in a Balln and its first-time authr was a man named Jules Verne. Jules Verne was brn n February 8th, 1828, in the city f Nantes, France. Frm the family’s summer huse just utside the city, yung Jules culd see the great dcks and shipbuilding facilities f the regin. And he ften used his imaginatin t climb the great ships and g t freign prts.
Verne’s father sent him t Paris t study law. But there he fund himself attracted t the theatre. Verne tried his hand at writing plays and the first ne was prduced in 1850. In rder t supprt himself, Verne became a stckbrker (股票经纪人), a career that he did nt like, but gave him enugh financial supprt t write.
There is a legend that in 1862 he std n the steps f the Paris Stck Exchange and annunced there, “My bys, I believe that I’m abut t leave yu. I’ve just written a new kind f nvel, and if it succeeds it will be an unexplred gld mine.”
It is hard t say if the abve stry is true. Hwever, Verne certainly did invent a kind f nvel, and it did bring him frtune and fame. Thrugh Five Weeks in a Balln and ther bks like Jurney t the Center f the Earth, the 19th-century authr’s nvel predicted submarines (潜艇), flying machines, skyscrapers and even the mn landing while at the same time inspiring sme f the wrld’s mst imprtant scientists.
4. Why were readers cnfused abut the small bk in 1863?
A. Its authr was unknwn t them.B. The adventures described in it lked real.
C. Its cntent was beynd their understanding.D. They culdn’t figure ut its type f writing.
5. What can we learn abut Jules Verne frm paragraphs 2 and 3?
A. Ging t Paris was a turning pint in his life.B. His first play was abut a balln adventure.
C. Yung Verne ften tk a trip t freign prts.D. His career as a lawyer ensured his financial security.
6. Which wrd can describe Jules Verne’s attitude t his new nvel frm the legend?
A. Dubtful.B. Psitive.C. Wrried.D. Unclear.
7 What is the best title fr the text?
A. Inspiratin frm the PastB. An Unexpected Adventure
C. A Writer Ahead f His TimeD. Sme Wrks frm the Future
C
Algae (藻类) has plentiful prtein, vitamins and minerals, ffering meaningful nutritinal benefits. Led by researchers frm the University f Califrnia, San Dieg, the new study gives an explanatin fr algae being a valuable fd surce f the future.
Dr Stephen Mayfield, ne f the study’s c-authrs, said, “Many f us have knwn the ptential f algae fr fd fr years, and have been wrking n it as a fd surce, but nw, with climate change, defrestatin, and a ppulatin f eight billin peple, mst peple realize that the wrld simply has t becme mre efficient in prtein prductin.”
Algae refers t a brad range f underwater rganisms but this study fcuses specifically n the cultivatin f micralgae. The study cites research frm 2014 that fund “Algae can annually prduce 167 times mre useful bimass (生物量) than crn when using the same amunt f land.” Sme algae mdels predict that existing algae strains (菌株) culd ptentially replace 25% f Eurpean prtein cnsumptin when grwn n available land that isn’t currently used fr traditinal crps.
Sme algae strains can grw in salt r brackish water, and even wastewater frm dairy farms, and they can be prduced in a range f lcatins, frm pen-air pnds t abve-grund bireactrs. Mrever, cmpared t traditinal crps like crn and sybeans, algae cultivatin requires far less water per tn f bimass prduced.
It’ll be imprtant t cnvince the public that eating algae is a gd idea. “Algae can be a very healthy fd, but we just dn’t have a histry f eating it; but nce peple try it, they usually learn t like it,” said Mayfield. “Mst US and Eurpean dietary health studies shw we need t reduce the amunt f red animal meat we eat, and algae culd be a great way t get healthy plant prtein int ur diets.”
This research is an interesting initial attempt int algae’s ptential rle as a future fd surce. Once it is thught f as a glbal fd crp, it culd be treated much the same way, imprved in clr, taste, and prtein cntent.
8. What is Mayfield trying t highlight in paragraph 2?
A. Health benefits f algae.B. The need t cnsume algae.
C. The current shrtage f algae.D. Serius prblems with the envirnment.
9. What did the researchers d fr the new study?
A. They referred t previus research.B. They develped cmputer mdels.
C. They did a great deal f field wrk.D. They talked t traditinal crp experts.
10 What d we knw abut algae cultivatin frm the text?
A. It is mre traditinal.B. It is a new glbal trend.
C. It is labr cnsuming.D. It is mre sustainable.
11. What can be dne t help peple accept eating algae in Mayfield’s pinin?
A. Making them knw abut algae cultivatin.B. Expsing them t enugh algae ptins.
C. Encuraging them t get a taste f algae.D. Reducing the supplies f red animal meat.
D
The future f human flight arrived quietly at a time when n ne was clcking up air miles. It was June 2020 and the skies were unusually empty, but dwn n the grund, smething huge was happening with a small aircraft. The Eurpean Unin Aviatin (航空) Safety Agency(EASA), certified a tw-seat plane made in Slvenia as safe t fly. Within a few years, the plane called Pipistrel Velis Electr was certified in the UK, the US and elsewhere.
“The achievement represents a grwing interest and trust in the reliability f electric planes,” says Dr Tine Tmazic, directr f engineering and prgrams at the cmpany Pipistrel. “We recently cmpleted prductin f ur 100th Velis Electr, marking a significant milestne fr Pipistrel and the industry.”
“The aviatin industry is imprving its carbn emissins (排放) by nearly 2% per passenger mile per year,” says Dr Guy Grattn, assciate prfessr f aviatin at Granfield University in the UK. Hwever, the glbal demand fr air transprt is estimated t duble by 2040, which means that while ther industries are shwing meaningful signs f decarbnizing, aviatin is n track t increase its ttal emissins. “S, we need t prevent aviatin becming a majrity plluter,” Grattn says. “Nw, hw can we d that?”
The Velis Electr is leading the way, but the first electric planes aren’t designed t replace large passenger aircraft. Instead, these pineer aircraft are designed specifically fr flight training, ffering just 50 minutes f flight time with 20 minutes reserve and a range f 185 kilmeters. It’s pwered by a 58kW electric mtr with tw lightweight lithium batteries.
Traditinal batteries are either t heavy r t ht t be practical fr an aircraft. Pipistrel’s system, hwever, makes the whle pwertrain safe, light and efficient. The battery weighs 70 kg and the whle aircraft weighs just 425 kg when empty.
Pilts dn’t need an additinal license t fly Velis Electr, but they’ll ntice differences. “The aircraft delivers pwer withut hesitatin,” Tmazic explains. “It uses a simplified user interface in a cckpit (驾驶舱) that maintains the same lk and feel f its cnventinally-pwered planes. The cckpit is als much quieter than with cnventinal aircraft.”
12. What des the underlined part “smething huge” in paragraph 1 refer t?
A. The small plane gt very ppular.B. The small plane was being prduced.
C. The small plane had imprved greatly.D. The small plane received fficial apprval.
13. Why is Dr Guy Grattn mentined in paragraph 3?
A. T shw the significance f Velis Electr.
B. T tell the develpment f Velis Electr.
C. T prve the grwing demand fr air travel.
D. T stress the aviatin’s cntributin t envirnment.
14. What d we knw abut the design f Velis Electr?
A. It invlves huge batteries.B. It aims t drive large aircraft.
C. It is based n glbal cperatin.D. It is intended fr shrt flights.
15. Hw des the authr mainly describe the advantages f Pipistrel’s batteries?
A. By giving examples.B. By making cmparisns.
C. By presenting detailed figures.D. By shwing scientific analyses.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Research presented suggests that peple wh eat slwly are less likely than speed-eaters t becme verweight r t develp metablic syndrme (代谢综合征), which invlves a variety f cnditins assciated with strke, heart disease and diabetes. ___16___
In 2008, Japanese researchers, led by Hirshima University cardilgist Dr Takayuki Yamaji, hired ver 1,000 healthy Japanese adults. ___17___ At the same time, the researchers tracked these adults’ health fr the next five years.
Eighty-fur peple were diagnsed with metablic syndrme during thse five years, with a clear cnnectin between eating speed and develpment f the disease. The incidence rate was 11.6% amng fast eaters, 6.5% amng nrmal eaters and just 2.3% amng slw eaters. ___18___ Mrever, they had mre chance t suffer frm higher bld sugar.
___19___ In reality, a lt f research has shwn that eating fast is assciated with weight gain and ther health issues. “Yu prbably d eat mre because yu are eating s quickly. Yu really dn’t have any idea f what yu’ve eaten,” says American Heart Assciatin spkespersn Dr Nieca Gldberg. “When yu eat slwly, yu are much mre aware f yur eating. Yu are chewing yur fd prperly and yu’re als slwing dwn digestin.”
Gldberg says that it shuld take at least 30 minutes t eat a meal. ___20___ Gldberg suggests eating with a friend, cutting yur fd int smaller pieces, chewing mre, taking deep breaths and setting yur frk dwn between bites.
A. Ding s als helps yu feel full.
B. Thse results aren’t all that surprising.
C. Eat in a situatin where it’s beneficial t eating.
D. The speedy eaters were als mre likely t weigh mre.
E. This shws that when it cmes t eating, slw and steady wins the race.
F. S, if yu tend t eat fast, yu’ll likely need t train yurself t slw dwn.
G. They asked the adults t characterize their eating speed — slw, nrmal r fast.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Premature gray hair (头发早白) runs in my family. I fund my first gray hair when I was eighteen. I spent mst f my twenties and thirties in heavy fighting, trying t cver it up. In my late frties, I quitted the chemicals and let my white hair shine. My husband James was my big ____21____. Other wmen als stpped me in shpping malls t tell me hw much they ____22____ my lng, frsty-white hairstyle. I was pleased with my decisin t g ____23____ t.
Hwever, there have been ccasins when my white hair has been the surce f ____24____. One day, my husband and I visited a thrift shp, where I went t lk at the knickknacks (小玩意), ____25____ t find ld pictures, while he went int the husewares sectin f the shp.
Finding n interesting pictures, I headed ver t ____26____ my husband in the hunt fr sme nice kitchen gadgets. I ____27____ he’d walked up behind an elderly wman. She was wearing a similar cat t mine and had flwing white hair. I headed ver just in time t hear him ____28____ t her, “See anything yu like?”
The wman ____29____. She was bviusly int her eighties and didn’t seem t find James’ ____30____ particularly puzzling. She gave him a lk, smiling, “Maybe.” The ____31____ lk n James’s face was priceless. I culdn’t ____32____ it. I laughed ut lud. The elderly wman lked at me, and then at James. She figured ut the mistake ____33____.
“Nice jacket,” she said t me. “Thanks,” I replied. “Yu have the mst beautiful ____34____.”
We all had a gd chuckle (轻声的笑). I think the wman was pleased t be ____35____ fr smene thirty years her junir. And yu knw what? I didn’t mind, either.
21. A. supprterB. herC. mdelD. adviser
22. A. missedB. affectedC. appreciatedD. needed
23. A. attractiveB. naturalC. rdinaryD. negative
24. A. inspiratinB. pwerC. hpeD. laughter
25. A. expectingB. happeningC. managingD. hesitating
26. A. persuadeB. leaveC. jinD. frce
27. A. assumedB. nticedC. rememberedD. cnfirmed
28 A. repliedB. cmplainC. shutD. whisper
29. A. turned arundB. std byC. shwed upD. calmed dwn
30. A. curisityB. kindnessC. clsenessD. greeting
31. A. cnfusedB. embarrassedC. annyedD. disappinted
32. A. rejectB. tlerateC. catchD. help
33. A. prudlyB. instantlyC. ccasinallyD. unwillingly
34. A. faceB. figureC. hairD. cat
35. A. mistakenB. wrriedC. admittedD. chsen
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Chngqing leg f this ____36____ (year) Guizhu Village Super League turnament kicked ff n Friday night in Fengdu cunty, Suthwest China’s Chngqing.
Fllwing the pening ceremny, a ftball match unflded ____37____ Fengdu and Guizhu’s Rngjiang cunty, the birthplace f the ppular sccer event ____38____(knw) as the Guizhu Village Super League ____39____ Cun Cha. Since 2023, the Village Super League has gained enrmus ppularity in China and ____40____(internatinal), supprted by the game’s widespread appeal amng ____41____(lcal) and the regin’s ethnic culture.
Earlier this year, Fengdu and Rngjiang signed an ____42____(agree) — selected Fengdu as the exclusive hst fr the Chngqing leg f the natinal turnament.
Accrding t Wang Weiyu, deputy directr f the Chngqing event’s ____43____(rganize) cmmittee, 28 teams frm Fengdu will participate in the event, alng with teams frm ther districts and cunties in Chngqing. They will be cmpsed f students, nine-t-fivers and villagers. The winning team will represent Chngqing in the natinal Guizhu Village Super League turnament.
The Chngqing event was als highlighted by the Fengdu Temple Fair, ____44____ dates back ver 2,000 years t the Western Jin Dynasty (265 — 316). It ____45____(be) ppular in the Ming Dynasty (1368 — 1644).
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假定你是李华，你市现在正值雷雨季节，你想提醒正在你校交流学习的英国学生Mike注意安全。请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括：
1.可能出现的极端天气；
2.相关的防范建议。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Mike,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
My sn, Erick, is tw and a half years lder than my daughter, Anne. As yung children, they were best friends. Anne admired her big brther and tried t keep up with him in every aspect. She cried when Erick started kindergarten. Erick in turn lked ut fr his little sister when she started schl. They played tgether, usually with cars and ty drivers, but smetimes Barbie dlls wuld jin in.
But when junir high and senir high schl set in, adlescence (青春期) and sibling rivalry (同胞争宠) between them changed their nce clse relatinship. They hardly acknwledged each ther, even thugh they were in sme f the same activities. They culd hardly get alng.
Once Anne was in cllege, things began t imprve. Maybe it helped that they were at different schls. Bth had grwn up and the rivalry was less intense. At hme during cllege breaks, they laughed and played tgether again. Slwly they were cming back tgether as friends.
Cllege graduatin came, and Erick mved ut t begin his career. It was sad fr all f us, especially fr Anne.
Tw years later, we all lked frward t Anne's cllege graduatin. In a cnversatin abut this ne day, Erick brught up the subject f a graduatin gift fr Anne. My husband Rick and I had thught f upgrading sme features f her car, since the car was pretty basic and several years ld. Erick had a different idea. He knew Anne wuld g t graduate schl in anther state and wanted her t have a reliable car. His suggestin was t upgrade the gift t a new car. We culdn't believe ur ears. This elder brther wh didn't acknwledge his sister in high schl wanted t surprise Anne with a new car at her cllege graduatin!
We agreed with the suggestin after getting ver ur first shck at it.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
“But yu need t pay at least a third f the mney fr the new car,” we jked.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Erick handed Anne a bx, where a car key was hidden.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2025~2026学年度广东省高三“八校联盟”质量检测（一）
英语答案
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
【1~3题答案】
【答案】1. C 2. A 3. C
B
【4~7题答案】
【答案】4. D 5. A 6. B 7. C
C
【8~11题答案】
【答案】8. B 9. A 10. D 11. C
D
【12~15题答案】
【答案】12. D 13. A 14. D 15. B
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
【16~20题答案】
【答案】16. E 17. G 18. D 19. B 20. F
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
【21~35题答案】
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. C 31. B 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. A
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
【36~45题答案】
【答案】36. year’s
37. between
38. knwn 39. r
40. internatinally
41. lcals 42. agreement
43. rganizing
44. which 45. was
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
【46题答案】
【答案】参考范文
Dear Mike,
Right nw, we are just in thunderstrm seasn. Therefre, I’m writing t infrm yu f sme tips t keep yurself safe and sund.
In such a seasn heavy rain strms frequently attack ur city, tgether with terrible thunder. T keep yurself frm pssible dangers, yu’d better stay in. If yu must g ut, dn’t stay under big trees t avid thunder attacks.
I hpe that my suggestins will be f sme help t yu and yu have a pleasant time in ur schl.
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
【47题答案】
【答案】参考范文
“But yu need t pay at least a third f the mney fr the new car,” we jked. Erick smiled, telling us he’d use his earnings t pay half f the cst. We were amazed. Then, during the next few weeks, Rick secretly test-drve cars. The plan was cmpletely hidden frm Anne until the big graduatin day. When the day arrived, we all attended her graduatin ceremny. After the ceremny, ur family f fur began walking ut f the schl. The time came fr the gift t be pened.
Erick handed Anne a bx, where a car key was hidden. Anne happily tk the bx but was disappinted t find nly a bttle f car-glass-cleaning liquid inside. “Erick, a terrible gift!” she said and then laughed. Her brther lked upset and spke quietly, “Keep lking.” Anne dug arund in the bx and fund the key, shcked. “This is the key t yur new car,” Erick smiled. “Thanks!” Anne’s face lit up. She rushed utside, finding a beautiful red car! Even till tday, Anne still values this car. It means a lt t her and her big brther.