高考英语二轮专题-语法填空之2020-2025高考真题（知识清单）（学生版）

这是一份高考英语二轮专题-语法填空之2020-2025高考真题（知识清单）（学生版），共21页。

02语法填空六年高考考情
【跟踪训练】
-----------------------------------------【2025题组】----------------------------------------
（2025全国一卷）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
An exhibitin at the Jiushi Art Museum in Shanghai is featuring artwrk inspired by G, r weiqi in Chinese, 56 riginated in China mre than 4,000 years ag.
G is ne f 57 earliest binary-based (基于二元的) games. The mvements f the black and white pieces reflect the basic ideas f Eastern philsphy, accrding t Tu Ningning, wh is in charge f the exhibitin.
“The exhibitin brings tgether G culture, cutting-edge technlgy and cntemprary art,” says Tu. “We hpe 58 (present)the rather abstract G game and AI in a visual cntext, and initiate dialgues with minimalist art, cnceptual art and expressinism.”
“In a G game, each mve shuld serve a lng-term gal. Yu try t lead the ppnent int yur trap and frce them t fllw yur 59 (guide) till they lse,” explains Wang Wei, a G player amng the visitrs t the exhibitin.
“The players’ persnalities 60 (reveal) during the game, and ne’s weaknesses are expsed t the ppnent,” she adds. “A decent winner always 61 (try) t beat the ppnent 62 n mre than ne r tw pints as a gesture (姿态) f respect fr the ther side. ”
Tu says that the balance between the black and white pieces, the beauty in the 63 (strategy) placement f the pieces, 64 the energy flw fllwing each mve inspired artists t create il paintings, sculptures, 65 (digital) generated pictures and silk-screen prints fr the exhibitin.
（2025全国二卷）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I was brn and raised in Cleveland, Ohi in the United States. Yet nw, I live in the cuntryside f Zhejiang, China with my Chinese husband and his family, 56 bamb and tea bushes (灌木) grw wild in the muntains, chickens are always free-range, and 57 (center) heating desn’t exist.
Nthing in my life befre prepared me 58 this ne-and t be sure, the first time I came here I never imagined I wuld ever feel cmfrtable in this area. But it’s amazing hw yu can adapt 59 learn in a new envirnment. Over time, I’ve fund 60 (I) feeling extremely at hme here. And in the prcess, I’ve experienced things that really surprise me at times. The “sunshine scent (香味)” f freshly sunned clthes 61 (be) ne f them.
Grwing up, my family and ur neighbrs never used cltheslines t dry clthing, denying me the chance 62 (discver) ne f the great wnders f sunshine — the sweet “sunshine scent” after sunning clthes fr an entire day. The sun-dried clthes smell especially pleasant where I live, thanks t the 63 (absent) f smg and plenty f blue sky 64 (afternn) with lts f fresh air.
If yu’ve never experienced the “sunshine scent” frm a sheet r shirt 65 (leave) t sun fr a day, well, yu’re missing ut n ne f life’s wnders.
（2025浙江1月卷）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The price f fashin – ecnmically and envirnmentally – has led t the rise f 56 new way f dressing, and it’s beginning t take ff in Australia, t. As peple nw chse t wear mre clthes fewer 57 (time), clthing rental services have becme increasingly ppular.
“I think it’s an amazing idea,” says Tanya Perilli, wh wns a clthing rental shp. “Custmers tday lk past the fact that smething is secndhand and fcus instead 58 the fact that they have smething unique t wear 59 are nt verstuffing their wn wardrbes (衣柜) r cntributing t landfill.”
Tanya’s shp ffers fashin clthes fr wmen 60 (rent) rather than purchase them utright, prviding a less expensive 61 (slve) t ne-time event dressing. The cncept 62 (be) certainly nt new – men have been renting gd suits fr decades – but fr female shppers, it is just taking ff. This clthing-as-service mdel fllws the brader scietal mvement twards shared ecnmies.
Tanya is als lking beynd special-ccasin dresses t less frmal clthing, 63 she plans t package as capsule wardrbes and ffer t travellers, such as thse headed t weddings abrad, with a lnger-term rental perid. “I really want t make this wrk fr 64 (peple) lives tday, and I knw that desn’t always mean 65 (return) a dress n the Mnday after a special weekend,” she says.
（2025北京卷）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。
Mst days after schl, I lve walking in the frest with my dg Nick. It’s 11 (peace), especially arund sunset. Nick has a fun time smelling the leaves and running after rabbits. When Nick runs ahead, I hear him barking excitedly. I smetimes call him back, wrried that he might have smene 12 (scare). The truth, thugh, is 13 culd be guessed — there’s never anyne else here. Just me, Nick, and the quiet frest.
B
When was the last time yu tk n a tugh chice? Maybe this mrning yu debated whether t get up r stay in bed slightly 14 (lng). Making chices is part f life. By the time yu brushed yur teeth, yu 15 (make) several decisins even withut nticing. Sme chices are quick, while thers take mre thught. Usually, better utcmes 16 (achieve) thrugh a thrugh understanding f strategies like risk tlerance.
C
When 17 (travel), we engage with cultures and experiences. Hwever, accrding t a reprt by the Wrld Wildlife Fund, turists 18 (leave) ver 1.3 billin tns f fd waste last year, 19 accunted fr abut 8% f the ttal glbal gas release in 2024. T reduce ur impact, we can take simple steps: empty the fridge befre heading ut, and chse sustainable dining ptins. These effrts help us travel mre respnsibly. After all, explring the wrld shuldn’t cme 20 the planet’s expense.
（2025八省联考卷）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In 2010, the UN Department f Glbal Cmmunicatins instituted language days fr each f the rganizatin’s six fficial languages. The gal was tw-fld: 56 (celebrate) cultural diversity as well as t prmte the equal use f all six 57 (tngue).
Language is the carrier f cmmunicatin, the bridge f interactin between natins, 58 the bnd f understanding amng civilizatins. At the same time, a language and its individual 59 (write) frms make up the “sul” f a natinal traditin. Every language is wrthy f respect and shuld 60 (treat) equally.
The UN Chinese Language Day nt nly prvides a unique platfrm 61 the wrld t better understand China, but als 62 (prmte) language and cultural exchanges in the wrld.
Tday, mre than 70 cuntries have included the Chinese language in their educatin systems. Chinese plays an increasingly imprtant rle in 63 (imprve) cmmunicatin and cperatin between China and 64 rest f the wrld. As mre and mre freigners start t study the Chinese language and experience Chinese culture, the wrld will have a better understanding f China and its rich histry, its hard-wrking peple, its develpment thrugh 65 (innvate), and its inclusiveness. China, n its part, will als embrace (拥抱) the wrld with greater penness and make new cntributins t the internatinal cmmunity.
-----------------------------------------【2024题组】----------------------------------------
（2024新课标I卷）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Heatherwick Studi recently built a greenhuse at the edge f the Natinal Trust’s Wlbeding Gardens. This beautiful structure, named Glasshuse, is at the centre f a new garden that shws hw the Silk Rad influences English gardens even in mdern times.
The latest 56 (engineer) techniques are applied t create this prtective 57 (functin) structure that is als beautiful. The design features ten steel “sepals (萼片)” made f glass and aluminium (铝). These sepals pen n warm days 58 (give) the inside plants sunshine and fresh air. In cld weather, the structure stays 59 (clse) t prtect the plants.
Further, the Silk Rute Garden arund the greenhuse 60 (walk) visitrs thrugh a jurney influenced by the ancient Silk Rad, by which silk as well as many plant species came t Britain fr 61 first time. These plants included mdern Western 62 (favurite) such as rsemary, lavender and fennel. The garden als cntains a winding path that guides visitrs thrugh the twelve regins f the Silk Rad. The path ffers ver 300 plant species fr visitrs t see, t.
The Glasshuse stands 63 a great achievement in cntemprary design, t huse the plants f the suthwestern part f China at the end f a path retracing (追溯) the steps alng the Silk Rute 64 brught the plants frm their native habitat in Asia t cme t define much f the 65 (rich) f gardening in England.
（2024新课标II卷）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese cultural elements cmmemrating (纪念) Tang Xianzu, 56 is knwn as “the Shakespeare f Asia,” add an internatinal character t Stratfrd-upn-Avn, William Shakespeare’s hmetwn.
Tang and Shakespeare were cntempraries and bth died in 1616. Althugh they culd never have met, there are cmmn 57 (theme)in their wrks, said Paul Edmndsn, head f research fr the Shakespeare Birthplace Trust. “Sme f the things that Tang was writing abut 58 (be) als Shakespeare’s cncerns. I happen t knw that Tang’s play The Peny Pavilin (《牡丹亭》) is similar in sme ways 59 Rme and Juliet.”
A statue cmmemrating Shakespeare and Tang was put up at Shakespeare’s Birthplace Garden in 2017. Tw years later, a six-meter-tall pavilin, 60 (inspire)by The Peny Pavilin, 61 (build)at the Firs Garden, just ten minutes’ walk frm Shakespeare’s birthplace.
Thse cultural elements have increased Stratfrd’s internatinal 62 (visible), said Edmndsn, adding that visitrs walking thrugh the Birthplace Garden were ften amazed 63 (find)the cnnectin between the tw great writers.
64 (recall)watching a Chinese pera versin f Shakespeare’s play Richard III in Shanghai and meeting Chinese actrs wh came t Stratfrd a few years ag t perfrm parts f The Peny Pavilin, Edmndsn said, “It was very exciting t hear the Chinese language 65 see hw Tang’s play was being perfrmed.”
（2024全国甲卷）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Althugh parks f all sizes and types exist at any level, the natinal parks, in particular, tend 61 (catch) ur attentin because f their large size and variety. They are 62 (treasure) f American heritage (遗产). Hw did the natinal park system cme abut? On a cl, starry night in mid-September 1870, fur men relaxed befre a campfire alng the Firehle River in 63 is nwnrthwestern Wyming. They 64 (be) part f a 15-member explring party that had spent almst five awesme weeks in witness f the natural beauties there.
What shuld 65 (d) with such a beautiful place? They wndered ut lud. This area, with 66 (it) unique and breathtaking natural beauty, must be well preserved 67 all peple f the natin t enjy - as a natinal park. They all agreed and vwed (承诺) t prmte the idea at the 68 (cmplete ) f their jurney. Their prmtinal wrk paid ff. Tw years later, 18 years befre Wyming became a state, Yellwstne became the first natinal park in the United States and the wrld. Yellwstne was the 69 (large) United States natinal park - 2.2 millin acres - until Wrangell-Saint Elias in suthern Alaska, 70 became a natinal mnument in 1978, tk the hnrs as a natinal park in 1980 with 12.3 millin acres.
（2024浙江1月卷）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The shelves in mst supermarkets are full f family-size this and multi-buy that. Hwever, if yu’re shpping fr ne, buying extra 56 (benefit) frm price reductins desn’t make sense. Either yur shpping is then t heavy t carry hme 57 yu can’t use what yu’ve bught while it’s still fresh.
Of curse, shps are nt charities — they price gds in the way 58 will make them the mst mney. If mst f their custmers are happy t buy larger quantities, that’s 59 they’ll prmte. But that leaves the sl (单独) custmers ut f pcket and disappinted.
Many supermarkets are n lnger ding “buy ne get ne free” prmtins because f the 6 (criticize) that they lead t waste. Cnsumers prefer mney ff individual items. Hwever, thugh it’s nice t get a few cents ff a pack f sausages, it wuld help even mre if they culd smetimes 61 (ffer) in smaller packs. Even the biggest sausage fan desn’t want t eat them every day.
If yur supermarket sells lse prduce, then buying smaller quantities is easier. Over the last tw years, sme supermarkets 62 (start) selling chicken r salad in packs 63 (design) with tw halves cntaining separate prtins (份). Then, when yu use ne sectin, 64 ther stays fresh.
Wh knws, perhaps sme f the mre frward-lking 65 (ne) may yet cme ut with a whle range f “just fr yu” pack sizes with special ffers as well.
（2024九省联考卷）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Whenever yu have t write a paper, a letter, r any ther dcument fr wrk r schl, yu prbably head tward the cmputer. Nw, mst peple reach fr 56 (keybard) faster than they pick up pens. In a Scttish primary schl, hwever, Mr. Nrman Lewis is taking a different apprach. He feels that neat handwriting 57 (be) still an imprtant skill, s he has his students write nt nly by hand but als 58 ld fashined funtain pens.
Funtain pens 59 (use) in schls lng ag and have been regaining ppularity lately because they are refillable. Tday, a writer 60 (simple) thrws an empty pen away and gets 61 new ne.
S far, Mr. Lewis is pleased with the results f his experiment. He reprts that his students are taking mre care with their wrk, and their self-cnfidence has imprved as well. He is happy with the 62 (imprve) he sees in his students’ writing 63 in his wn writing. He knws that cmputers are here 64 (stay) and that they will nt disappear. Hwever, he believes that the practice with funtain pens helps students t fcus, t write faster, and they can feel prud f 65 (they).
（2024北京卷）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
A
Slwing dwn can cntribute significantly t persnal grwth. Taking the time 11 (rest) allws us t develp a deeper sense f 12 (self-aware). When we slw dwn, we create space t reflect n ur thughts and emtins, which helps us identify imprtant areas f ur lives and 13 (give) us the pprtunity t make right chices. T practise this, we need t establish clear 14 (bundary) in ur persnal and prfessinal life.
B
On April 5, 2024, Jhn Tinniswd 15 (name) the wrld’s ldest living man. And when 16 (ask) abut his new title, he shared the secret: mderatin (适度). Tinniswd, 17 desn’t smke and rarely drinks, credited mderatin fr helping him stay healthy during his lng life. “If yu eat t much r d t much f anything, yu’re ging t suffer eventually,” he said.
C
One day, I saw a by walking alng Gerge Street with an armful f bks. I thught 18 myself, “Why wuld he carry all his bks? ” Just then, sme kids ran at him, 19 (knck) his bks ut f his arms. His glasses went flying and landed in the grass. My heart went ut t him, and I 20 (jg) ver t him. As I handed him the glasses, he lked at me and said, “Thanks!”
-----------------------------------------【2023题组】----------------------------------------
（2023新课标I卷）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Xia lng ba (sup dumplings), thse amazing cnstructins f delicate dumpling wrappers, encasing ht, 36 (taste) sup and sweet, fresh meat, are far and away my favrite Chinese street fd. The dumplings arrive steaming and dangerusly ht. T eat ne, yu have t decide whether 37 (bite) a small hle in it first, releasing the stream and risking a spill (溢出), 38 t put the whle dumpling in yur muth, letting the ht sup explde n yur tngue. Shanghai may be the 39 (recgnize) hme f the sup dumplings but fd histrians will actually pint yu t the neighbring canal twn f Nanxiang as Xia lng ha’s birthplace. There yu will find them prepared differently- mre dumpling and less sup, and the wrappers are pressed 40 hand rather than rlled. Nanxiang aside, the best Xia lng ba have a fine skin, allwing them 41 (lift) ut f the steamer basket withut allwing them tearing r spilling any f 42 (they) cntents. The meat shuld be fresh with 43 tuch f sweetness and the sup ht, clear and delicius.
N matter where I buy them, ne steamer is 44 (rare) enugh, yet tw seems greedy, s I am always left 45 (want) mre next time.
（2023新课标II卷）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Whenever I tell peple that I teach English at the Berlin Z, I almst always get a questining lk. Behind it, the persn is trying t figure ut wh exactly I teach…the animals?
Since June 2017, right befre the 56 (arrive) f the tw new pandas, Meng Meng and Jia Qing, I have been helping the panda keepers at the z t feel mre cmfrtable and 57 (cnfidence) speaking English. And wh d they speak English 58 ?
Nt the pandas, even thugh 59 language used fr the medical training instructins is actually English. They talk t the fld f internatinal turists and t 60 (visit) Chinese zkeepers wh ften cme t check n the pandas, which are n lan frm China. They als need t be ready t give 61 (interview) in English with internatinal jurnalists. This is 62 they need an English trainer.
S, what are they learning? 63 (basic), hw t describe a panda’s life. It’s been an hnr t watch the panda prgramme develp 64 t see the pandas settle int their new hme. As a little girl, I 65 (wish) t be a zkeeper when I grew up. Nw, I’m living ut that dream indirectly by helping the panda keepers d their jb
in English.
（2023全国甲卷）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Fr thusands f years, peple have tld fables (寓言) 61 (teach) a lessn r t pass n wisdm. Fables were part f the ral traditin f many early cultures, and the well-knwn Aesp’s fables date t the 62 (six) century, B. C. Yet, the frm f the fable still has values tday, 63 Rachel Carsn says in “A Fable fr Tmrrw”.
Carsn uses a simple, direct style cmmn t fable. In fact, her style and tne (口吻) are seemingly directed at children. “There was nce a twn in the heart f America, 64 all life seemed t enjy peaceful existence with its surrundings,” her fable begins, 65 (brrw) sme familiar wrds frm many age-ld fables. Behind the simple style, hwever, is a serius message 66 (intend) fr everyne.
67 (difference) frm traditinal fables, Carsn’s stry ends with an accusatin instead f a mral. She warns f the envirnmental dangers facing sciety, and she teaches that peple must take respnsibility 68 saving their envirnment.
The themes f traditinal fables ften deal with simple truths abut everyday life. Hwever, Casn’s theme is a mre weighty 69 (warn) abut envirnmental destructin. Carsn prves that a simple lyric frm that has been passed dwn thrugh the ages can still 70 (emply) tday t draw attentin t imprtant truths.
（2023全国乙卷）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Beijing is a city bridging the ancient and the mdern. Frm Buddhist temples t museums, narrw hutng 61 ryal palaces, it is hme t mre than 3,000 years f glrius histry even dwn t its layut, with the city keeping its carefully 62 (build) system f ring rads.
But fr all its ancient buildings, Beijing is als a place 63 welcmes the fast-paced develpment f mdern life, with 21st-century architectural 64 (wnder) standing side by side with histrical buildings f the past.
It is a distinct visual cntrast (反差) that shuldn’t wrk, 65 smehw these tw very different wrlds make a gd cmbinatin. 66 (visit) several times ver the last 10 years, I 67 (amaze) by the c-existence f ld and new, and hw a city was able t keep such a rich heritage (遗产) while cnstantly grwing. As a phtgrapher, I have spent the last tw years 68 (recrd) everything I discvered.
The 69 (remark) develpment f this city, which is cnsciusly designed t prtect the past while stepping int the mdern wrld, 70 (mean) there is always smething new t discver here, and I culd be phtgraphing Beijing fr the next 50 years.
（2023浙江1月卷）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
During China’s dynastic perid, emperrs planned the city f Beijing 56 arranged the residential areas accrding t scial classes. The term “hutng”, 57 (riginal)meaning “water well” in Mnglian, appeared first during the Yuan Dynasty.
In the Ming Dynasty, the center was the Frbidden City, 58 (surrund)in cncentric(同心的)circles by the Inner City and Outer City. Citizens f higher scial classes 59 (permit)t live clser t the center f the circles. The large siheyuan f these high-ranking fficials and wealthy businessmen ften 60 (feature)beautifully carved and painted rf beams and pillars(柱子). The hutngs they frmed were rderly, lined by 61 (space) hmes and walled gardens. Farther frm the center lived the cmmners and labrers. Their siheyuan were far smaller in scale and 62 (simple)in design and decratin, and the hutngs were narrwer.
Hutngs represent an imprtant cultural element f the city f Beijing. Thanks t Beijing’s lng histry 63 capital f China, almst every hutng has its stries, and sme are even assciated with histric 64 (event). In cntrast t the curt life and upper-class culture represented by the Frbidden City, the Summer Palace, and the Temple f Heaven, the hutngs reflect 65 culture f grassrts Beijingers.
（2023北京卷）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
A
Every culture is riddled with unwritten rules, such as nes n punctuality (守时). I’m British. Sn after mving t Switzerland, I 1 (thrw) a huse-warming party and was greatly surprised when all 30 guests shwed up 12 (exact) n time. Years later, having mved t France. I turned up at the appinted hur fr a dinner, nly t find that n ther guest 13 (arrive) and my hstess was still in her sleeping suit.
B
Mangrves, knwn as “red frest” in China, grw between land and sea, characterised by their cmplex rts. When 14 (see) frm afar, the mangrve frests appear mre splendid.
Mangrves can help sften waves and prtect 15 (city) frm castal winds. Fr these reasns, they are praised as “castal guardians”. Up t nw, China 16 (establish) a number f prtected areas with mangrves.
C
Nina has run marathns in 32 cuntries. All f her runs have a guiding purpse: t call attentin 17 glbal water issues. Nina recently finished her year-lng series f runs in Chicag, 18 thusands were attending a water cnference.She called fr actin 19 (address)the struggles f peple arund the wrld 20 (face) “t little water r t dirty water”. Her effrts have encuraged thers t take part by running thrugh a glbal campaign called“Run Blue”.
-----------------------------------------【2022题组】----------------------------------------
（2022新课标I卷）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Chinese gvernment recently finalized a plan t set up a Giant Panda Natinal Park (GPNP). 56 (cver)an area abut three times 57 size f Yellwstne Natinal Park, the GPNP will be ne f the first natinal parks in the cuntry. The plan will extend prtectin t a significant number f areas that 58 (be)previusly unprtected, bringing many f the existing prtected areas fr giant pandas under ne authrity 59 (increase)effectiveness and reduce incnsistencies in management.
After a three-year pilt perid, the GPNP will be fficially set up next year. The GPNP 60 (design)t reflect the guiding principle f “prtecting the authenticity and integrity(完整性)f natural ecsystems, preserving bilgical diversity, prtecting eclgical buffer znes, 61 leaving behind precius natural assets(资产)fr future generatins”. The GPNP’s main gal is t imprve cnnectivity between separate 62 (ppulatin)and hmes f giant pandas, and 63 (eventual)achieve a desired level f ppulatin in the wild.
Giant pandas als serve 64 an umbrella species(物种), bringing prtectin t a hst f plants and animals in the suthwestern and nrthwestern parts f China. The GPNP is intended t prvide strnger prtectin fr all the species 65 live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly imprve the health f the ecsystem in the area.
（2022新课标II卷）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Henry Tyler made the catch f the year n the weekend. When he saw a yung child hanging frm a sixth-flr apartment balcny (阳台), Henry ran ne hundred metres, jumped ver a 1.2-metre fence, and held ut his arms t catch the 56 (fall) child.
Eric Brwn, nly three years ld, kncked Henry dwn when he fell. The by is in the hspital and dctrs say he'll be OK.
57 Brwn family live in an apartment building utside Trnt. On the day f the accident, Mrs. Brwn was at wrk and Eric was at hme with his father. They bth fell 58 (sleep) while watching TV.
Eric wke up a little later when he heard children playing utside. He pushed a chair nt the balcny, and climbed up 59 (see) them. When he lked dwn, he 60 (accidental ) slipped and fell ver the edge. He hung n fr a few minutes 61 screamed fr his father, but his father didn't hear him.
Henry 62 (fix) his car when he heard the screams. He lked up and saw Eric hanging frm the balcny. He quickly 63 (thrw) his tls aside, and started running, arms ut.
He saved my 64 (sn) life," said Mrs. Brwn. "I dn't knw 65 t thank him.”
"I just didn't want the by t be hurt," said Henry.
（2022全国甲卷）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A visually-challenged man frm Beijing recently hiked (徒步) 40 days t Xi’an, as a first step 61 (jurney) the Belt and Rad rute (路线) by ft.
On the 1,100. Kilmeter jurney, the man Ca Shengkang, 62 lst his eyesight at the age f eight in a car accident, crssed 40 cities and cunties in three prvince. Inspired by the Belt and Rad Frum fr Internatinal Cperatin 63 (hld) in Beijing, Ca decided t cver the rute by hiking as a tribute (致敬) t the ancient Silk Rad. 64 friend f his, Wu Fan, vlunteered t be his cmpanin during the trip.
Ca and Wu als cllected garbage alng the rad, in rder t prmte envirnmental 65 (prtect). Ca believes this will make the hiking trip even mre 66 (meaning). The tw f them cllected mre than 1,000 plastic bttles alng the 40-day jurney.
In the last five years, Ca 67 (walk) thrugh 34 cuntries in six cntinents, and in 2016, he reached the tp f Kilimanjar, Africa’s 68 (high) muntain.
Nw, Ca has started the secnd part f his dream t walk alng the Belt and Rad rute. He flew 4, 700 kilmeters 69 Xi’an t Kashgar n seat 20, 70 (plan) t hike back t Xi’an in five mnths.
（2022全国乙卷）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
May 21st this year marks the first Internatinal Tea Day, which was named fficially 61 the United Natins n Nvember 27th, 2019. T celebrate 62 festival, a number f events tk place at the Chinese Businessman Museum in Beijing n Thursday.
The chairman f the China Culture Prmtin Sciety 63 (address) the pening ceremny. “As a main prmter f the Internatinal Tea Day, the birthplace f tea and the 64 (large) tea-prducing cuntry, China has a 65 (respnsible)t wrk with ther cuntries t prmte the healthy develpment f the tea industry. It can help t build a cmmunity with a 66 (share) future fr mankind,” he said.
The “First Internatinal Tea Day Tea Rad Cperative Initiative” issued (发布) at the ceremny calls fr peple wrking in the tea industry t cme tgether t prmte internatinal cperatin 67 cultural exchanges. A fur-year tea prmtin —Tea Rad Cperative Plan—was als issued in accrdance with the initiative.
68 (strengthen)the cnnectin with yung peple, the event included a number f public prmtinal activities n scial media, 69 (invite) twenty-nine tea prfessinals frm arund the wrld t have thirty-six hurs f uninterrupted live bradcasts.
The Chinese Ancient Tea Museum was fficially unveiled (揭幕) at the ceremny, pening 70 (it)first exhibitin: The Avenue f Truth—A Special Exhibitin f Pu’er Tea.
（2022北京卷）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
A
Helen was walking dwn the street late 11 the evening, her arms filled with grcery bags. Fcused n balancing the bags, she didn’t ntice her wallet falling ut f her pcket. As Helen walked n, she heard a man charging twards her. Fearful that he might have an intentin 12 (harm) her, Helen started t run. Eventually, the man 13 (catch) up with her, and he was nly trying t return her wallet!
B
Why d humans prefer sme smells ver thers? One thery, increasingly 14 (supprt) by experts, suggests that smell preferences are learned. It’s easy t explain hw we determine 15 smells are dangerus r nt: we learn. This has been adpted t ensure easier detectin f gas leaks. Gas naturally 16 (have) n recgnisable smell. Hwever, a strng smell is added s that we can raise the alarm when we detect the smell assciated with danger.
C
Since peple can’t always eat ut r ck fr 17 (they), they get takeut r rder delivery. Mre takeut and mre fd delivery equal mre waste, especially plastic waste. That includes cups, bttles, and bags, mst f 18 are nly gd fr ne use. That’s a big prblem and it is getting even 19 (bad). The use f thse plastics 20 (increase) by 300% since 2019. The wrld wn’t survive if this situatin cntinues.
（2022浙江1月卷）阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Kim Cbb, a prfessr at the Gergia Institute f Technlgy in Atlanta, is ne f a small but grwing minrity f academics 56 are cutting back n their air travel because f climate change. Travelling t cnferences, lectures, wrkshps, and the like frequently by plane 57 (view) as imprtant fr scientists t get tgether and exchange infrmatin. But Cbb and thers 58 (be) nw questining that idea pushing cnferences t prvide mre chances t participate remtely, and 59 (change) their persnal behavir t d their part in dealing with the climate change crisis. On a website called N Fly Climate Sci, fr example, 60 (rugh) 200 academics - many f them climate scientists 61 (prmise) t fly as little as pssible since the effrt started tw years ag.
Cbb, fr her party, started t ask cnference rganizers wh invited her t speak 62 she culd d s remtely; abut three-quarters f 63 time, they agreed. When the answer was n, she declined the 64 (invite). That apprach brught Cbb's air travel last year dwn by 75%, and she plans 65 (cntinue) the practice. "It has been fairly rewarding", she says, "a really psitive change."
（2022浙江6月卷）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
T understand a painting, we’re taught t lk fr clr, cmpsitin, and light. But hw can a painting 56 (appreciate)by smene wh’s blind? Thrugh tuch, the ne thing gallery signs tell yu nt 57 (d). Jhn Olsn, a frmer 58 (phtgraph)and his team turn paintings int fully textured 3D mdels.
The tactile(可触知的)paintings wrk as a way t shw art t 59 blind because we dn’t see with just Our eyes: We see with ur brains. Research in the field f neurplasticity-the brain’s adaptability-shws that the visual crtex(大脑皮层)is made active by tuch. Blind peple recgnize shapes with their 60 (exist) senses, in a way similar t that f 61 (sight )peple, says Ella Striem-Amit, a Harvard scientist.
Luc Gandarias, wh’s nw thirteen, went blind suddenly 62 age seven. When he felt a 3D versin f Lenard da Vinci’s “Mna Lisa” he 63 (ntice)her smile right away. ”I can actually feel what yu see when yu lk at it,” he said.
Fr Luc, this means 64 (independent). "The feeling f being able t see it 65 t frm my pinin is like breaking dwn anther wall as a blind persn.”
-----------------------------------------【2021题组】----------------------------------------
（2021新课标I卷）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Ging t Munt Huangshan reminds me f the ppular Beatles’ sng “The Lng and Winding Rad”. 56 is s breathtaking abut the experience is the ut-f-this-wrld scenes. The rlling sea f cluds yu see nce yu are at the tp will remind yu hw tiny we 57 (human) are.
The ht spring at the ft f the muntain is smething yu must try after the climb. It will 58 (undubted) help yu get refreshed! The amazing thing abut the spring is that the clder the temperature gets, the 59 (ht) the spring! Strange, isn’t it? But that’s hw nature is — always leaving us 60 (astnish).
What cmes next is the endless series f steps. Yu can’t help wndering hw hard it 61 (be) fr the peple then t put all thse rcks int place. Thugh it is the nly unnatural thing n yur way up the muntain, still it highlights the whle adventure 62 ffers a place where yu can sit dwn t rest yur 63 (ache) legs.
As the sng ges, this lng and winding rad “will never disappear”, and it will always stick in the visitr’s memry. It sure des in 64 (I). While yu’re in China, Munt Huangshan is 65 must t visit!
（2021新课标II卷）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I've always lved the cean. In the 56 (seven) grade, I started vlunteering at the Mnterey Bay Aquarium in Califrnia. I was upset t learn that many sea animals eat plastic garbage, 57 (think) it is fd.
I decided t d smething 58 (educate) peple abut this prblem. I held presentatins at schls t teach kids abut plastic waste. I wanted t reach businesses t. I decided that if I learned f a cmpany 59 used a lt f plastic, I'd send it an email urging it t cut back.
One day, I saw a cmmercial fr a health-care cmpany. Peple in the ad were using plastic straws （吸管）. I fund the cntact infrmatin f the cmpany 60 emailed its president. I tld him hw 61 (harm) plastic culd be t the envirnment and asked him t cnsider using mre ec-friendly ptins. I was s 62 (excite) when he wrte back t me.He said he wuld make sure that the cmpany cut its use f plastic straws in half.
I kept ging. Whenever I heard f businesses using plastic, I'd send an email. One f the biggest cmpanies I wrte t 63 (be) Alaska Airlines Paris. A cmpany 64 (represent) wrte back and tld me the airline was switching ver 65 plastic t paper cups n all f its 1,200 daily flights.
（2021全国甲卷）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Xi'an City Wall is the mst cmplete city wall that has survived China's lng histry. It 61 (build) riginally t prtect the city 62 the Tang dynasty and has nw been cmpletely restred (修复). It is pssible 63 (walk) r bike the entire 14 kilmeters.
We accessed the wall thrugh the Suth Gate. The wall is 12 meters high and frm here yu can see streams f peple mving inside and utside the City Wall.
After 64 (spend) sme time lking at all the defensive equipment at the wall, we decided it was time fr sme actin and what 65 (gd) than t ride n a piece f histry!
We 66 (hire) ur bikes frm the rental place at the Suth Gate. My bike was ld and shaky 67 did the jb. It tk us abut 3 hurs t g all 68 way arund the Xi'an City Wall. Suppsedly yu can d it in tw hurs, but we stpped at the different gates and 69 (watchtwer) t take pictures r just t watch the lcal peple ging abut their 70 (day) rutines.
（2021全国乙卷）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Ecturism is cmmnly regarded as lw impact(影响)travel t undisturbed places. It is different frm traditinal turism because it allws the traveler t becme 61 (educate) abut the areas - bth in terms f gegraphical cnditins and cultural characteristics, and ften prvides mney fr cnservatin and benefits the 62 (develp) f the lcal areas.
Ecturism has 63 (it) rigin with the envirnmental mvement f the 1970s. It was nt widely accepted as a travel cncept 64 the late 1980s. During that time, increasing envirnmental awareness made it desirable.
Due t 65 grwing ppularity f envirnmentally-related and adventure travel, varius types 66 trips are nw being classified as ecturism. Actually, a true ec-friendly trip must meet the fllwing principles:
·Minimize the impact f 67 (visit) the place.
·Build respect fr and awareness f the envirnment and cultural practices.
·Prvide 68 (finance) aid and ther benefits fr lcal peples.
·Make sure that the turism prvides experiences fr bth the visitrs and the hsts.
Kmd Natinal Park, fficially recgnized in 1980, is ppular fr ecturism because f its unique bidiversity. 69 (activity) there range frm whale watching t hiking (远足) and accmmdatins aim 70 (have) a lw impact n the natural envirnment.
（2021北京卷）阅读下列短文, 根据短文内容填空. 在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词, 在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
A
Why d we dream? Scientists aren't cmpletely sure, and they have diverse 11 (idea). Dreams might be a side effect f memry making. When yu sleep, yur brain srts thrugh everything 12 happened during the day, trying t link new experiences t ld memries. As it 13 (cnnect) things, yur brain turns them int a stry, and yu get a dream.
B
Sam is an in-real-life streamer(播主), and he live streams himself just ging abut his day. While riding his bike hme 14 a cld night, he came acrss a sad-lking elderly wman wandering the streets by herself. The pr wman wasn't able t give him any infrmatin abut 15 she lived. Sam walked her t a nearby cnvenience stre s that she culd 15 _(safe) wait fr the plice t take her hme.
C
There 17 (be) a dramatic rise in the number f extreme weather events ver the past 20 years, 18 (cause) largely by rising glbal temperatures, accrding t a new reprt frm the United Natins. Frm 2000 t 2019, there were 7,348 majr natural disasters arund the wrld, 19 (result) in USD 2,970 billin in ecnmic lss. Much f this increase can be due t climate change. The findings shw a critical need 20 (invest) in disaster preventin.
（2021浙江1月卷）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
In a study f 33 years f trends in Bdy Mass Index (体重指数) acrss 200 cuntries, the scientists fund that peple wrldwide are getting heavier 56 that mst f the rise is due t gains in BMI in rural areas.
BMI is an internatinally recgnized measurement tl 57 gives an indicatin f whether smene is a healthy weight. It is calculated by dividing a 58 (persn) weight in kg by their height in meters squared, and a BMI f between 19 and 25 59 (cnsider) healthy.
The study fund that between 1985 and 2017, average rural BMI increased 60 2.1 in wmen and men. In cities, hwever, the gain 61 (be) 1.3 in wmen and 1.6 in men. The researchers described “striking changes” in the gegraphy f BMI. In 1985, urban men and wmen in mre than three quarters f the cuntries 62 (study) had higher BMIs than men and wmen in rural areas. But 30 years later, the BMI difference between urban and rural peple in many cuntries had narrwed 63 (sharp) .
This may be due t sme disadvantages fr peple 64 (live) in the cuntryside, including 65 (lw) levels f incme and educatin, higher csts f healthy fds, and fewer sprts facilities.
（2021浙江6月卷）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
It desn’t impress like Gerge Washingtn’s plantatin n the Ptmac, but Lincln’s hme in dwntwn Springfield, Illinis, 56 (prve) irresistible t visitrs since it pened t the public. Beautifully restred（修复）t its 1860 appearance, the huse was Abraham and Mary Lincln’s hme fr 17 years. In 1844 they bught it 57 $1,200 and sme land frm Charles Dresser, wh perfrmed their 58 (marry) ceremny in 1842.
When the huse was built, it was much 59 (small) than it is tday. Mary’s niece wrte, "The little hme 60 (paint) white. It was sweet and fresh. Mary lved it. She was extremely pretty, and her huse was a reflectin f 61 (she), everything in gd taste and in perfect rder.
Althugh Mary lved flwers, 62 she nr her husband was knwn as a gardener. A lng- time neighbr said they never planted trees and nly kept a garden fr ne year. Mary’s sister, Frances Tdd Wallace, ften came ver 63 (plant) flwers in the frnt yard.
64 Linclns enlarged the huse t a full tw stries in 1856 t meet the needs f their grwing family. Three f the fur Lincln sns were brn here. After Lincln was elected President f the US in 1861, they rented the huse and 65 (sell) mst f their furniture.
-----------------------------------------【2020题组】----------------------------------------
（2020新课标卷）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Many peple have the hbby f cllecting things, e.g. stamps, pstcards r antiques. In the 18th and 19th centuries, 56 (wealth) peple travelled and cllected plants, histrical bjects and wrks f art. They kept their cllectin at hme until it gt t big 57 until they died, and then it was given t a museum. The 80,000 bjects cllected by Sir Hans Slane, fr example, 58 (frm) the cre cllectin f the British Museum 59 pened in 1759.
The parts f a museum pen t the public 60 (call) galleries r rms. Often, nly a small part f a museum’s cllectin 61 (be) n display. Mst f it is stred away r used fr research.
Many museums are lively places and they attract a lt f visitrs. As well as lking at exhibits, visitrs can play with cmputer simulatins (模拟) and imagine 62 (they) living at a different time in histry r 63 (walk)thrugh a rainfrest. At the Jrvik Centre in Yrk, the city’s Viking settlement is recreated, and peple experience the sights, sunds and smells f the ld twn. Histrical 64 (accurate) is imprtant but s is entertainment. Museums must cmpete 65 peple’s spare time and mney with ther amusements. Mst museums als welcme schl grups and arrange special activities fr children.
（2020全国I卷）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China has becme the first cuntry t land a spacecraft n the far side f the mn. The unmanned Chang’e-4 prbe (探测器) - the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese mn gddess 61 (tuch) dwn last week in the Suth Ple-Aitken basin. Landing n the mn’s far side is 62 (extreme) challenging. Because the mn’s bdy blcks direct radi cmmunicatin with a prbe, China first had t put a satellite in rbit abve the mn in a spt 63 it culd send signals t the spacecraft and t Earth. The far side f the mn is f particular 64 (interesting) t scientists because it has a lt f deep craters (环形山), mre s 65 the familiar near side. Chinese researchers hpe t use the instruments nbard Chang’e-4 66 (find) and study areas f the Suth Ple-Aitken basin. “This really excites scientists,” Carle Pieters, a scientist at Brwn University, says, “because it 67 (mean) we have the chance t btain infrmatin abut hw the mn 68 (cnstruct)”. Data abut the mn’s cmpsitin, such as hw 69 ice and ther treasures it cntains, culd help China decide whether 70 (it) plans fr a future lunar (月球的) base are practical.
（2020全国II卷）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Decrating with Plants, Fruits and Flwers fr Chinese New Year
Chinese New Year is a 61 (celebrate) marking the end f the winter seasn and the beginning f spring. This is why decrating with plants, fruits and flwers 62 (carry) special significance. They represent the earth 63 (cme) back t life and best wishes fr new beginnings.
These are sme f the mst ppular in many parts f the cuntry:
Oranges: Orange trees are mre 64 decratin; they are a symbl f gd frtune and wealth. They make great gifts and yu see them many times 65 (decrate) with red envelpes and messages f gd frtune.
Bamb: Chinese lve their “Lucky Bamb” plants and yu will see them ften in their hmes and ffice. 66 (certain) during the hliday perid, this plant is a must. Bamb plants are assciated 67 health, abundance and a happy hme. They are easy 68 (care) fr and make great presents.
Branches f Plum Blssms (梅花): The 69 (beauty) lng branches cvered with pink-clred buds (蓓蕾) make fantastic decratins. The plum trees are 70 first t flwer even as the snw is melting(融化). They represent the prmise f spring and a renewal f life.
（2020全国III卷）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In ancient China lived an artist, 61 paintings were almst lifelike. The artist’s reputatin had made him prud. One day the emperr wanted t get his prtrait (画像) dne s he called all great artists t cme and present their 62 (fine) wrk, s that he culd chse the best. The artist was sure he wuld 63 (chse), but when he presented his masterpiece t the emperr’s chief minister, the ld man laughed. The wise ld man tld him t travel t the Li River～perhaps he culd learn a little frm the greatest artist in the wrld.
Filled with 64 (curius), the artist packed his bags and left. 65 he asked the villagers n the banks f the river where he culd find the legendary (传奇的) artist, they smiled and 66 (pint) dwn the river. The next mrning he hired a bat and set ut 67 (find) the well-knwn painter. As the small bat mved, 68 (gentle) alng the river he was left speechless by the muntains being silently reflected in the water. He passed milky white waterfalls and muntains in many shades f blue. And when he saw the mists rising frm the river and the sft cluds, 69 (surrund) the muntain tps, he was reduced t tears. The artist was finally humbled (谦卑) by the greatest artist 70 earth, Mther Nature.
（2020浙江1月卷）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Smething significant is happening t the wrld ppulatin—it is aging. The median (中位数的) age f an American in 1950 56 (be) 30—tday it is 41 and is expected 57 (increase) t 42 by 2050. Fr Japan, the 58 (number) are mre striking—22 in 1950, 46 tday and 53 in 2050. In 2015, ne in 12 peple arund the wrld were ver 65; by 2050, it will be ne in six.
This aging f the ppulatin is driven 59 tw factrs. The first is declining birth rates, which means ld generatins are large 60 (cmpare) t yunger generatins, and s, n average, the ppulatin becmes 61 (ld) than befre. This is 62 (particular) true in the US. The secnd reasn is that peple are living lnger. A child brn in the US tday has 63 very realistic chance f living beynd 100 and needs t plan accrdingly.
Peple tend t fcus n the first factr. Hwever, greater attentin shuld 64 (place) n lngevity (长寿). It isn’t just that peple are, n average, living lnger. It’s als that they are n average healthier 65 mre prductive fr lnger. Therefre, they can wrk fr lnger, cnsume mre and in general be a bst t the ecnmy.
（2020浙江7月卷）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Sme time after 10,000 BC, peple made the first real attempt t cntrl the wrld they lived 56 ，thrugh agriculture. Over thusands f years，they began t depend less n 57 culd be hunted r gathered frm the wild，and mre n animals they had raised and crps they had swn.
Farming prduced mre fd per persn 58 hunting and gathering，s peple were able t raise mre children. And，as mre children were brn，mre fd 59 (need). Agriculture gave peple their first experience f the pwer f technlgy 60 (change)lives.
By abut 6000 BC, peple 61 (discver)the best crps t grw and animals t raise. Later，they learned t wrk with the 62 (seasn)，planting at the right time and，in dry areas, 63 (make)use f annual flds t irrigate(灌溉)their fields.
This style f farming lasted fr quite a lng time. Then，with 64 rise f science，changes began. New methds 65 (mean)that fewer peple wrked in farming. In the last century r s，these changes have accelerated. New pwer machinery and artificial fertilizers(化肥)have nw ttally transfrmed a way f life that started in the Stne Age.2020-2025年高考语法填空考点统计
年份
卷别
词数
有提示词型
无提示词型
谓语
非谓语
名词
形容词副词
代词
介词
冠词
数词
并列句
复合句
2025
全国一卷
244
2
1
1
2
1
1
1
1
全国二卷
229
1
2
2
1
1
1
1
1
2024
新课标I卷
243
1
2
3
1

1
1


1
新课标Ⅱ卷
220
2
3
2


1


1
1
全国甲卷
223
2
1
2
1
1
1



2
2023
新课标I卷
203

4

2
1
1
1

1

新课标Ⅱ卷
211
1
1
2
2

1
1

1
1
全国甲卷
220
1
3
1
1

2

1

1
全国乙卷
201
2
3
1
1

1


1
1
2022
新课标I卷
229
2
2
1
1

1
1

1
1
新课标Ⅱ卷
225
2
2
1
2



1
1
1
全国甲卷
219
1
3
1
2

1
1


1
全国乙卷
222
1
3
1
1
1
1
1

1

2021
新课标I卷
200
1
1
1
3
1


1
1
1
新课标Ⅱ卷
220
1
2
1
2

1

1
1
1
全国甲卷
186
2
2
1
2

1
1

1

全国乙卷
204
1
2
2
1
1
1
1

1

2020
新课标I卷
189
3
1
2
0
1
1


1
1
全国I卷
210
3
1
1
2
1




2
全国Ⅱ卷
208
1
3
1
2
1
1
1



全国III卷
235
3
2
1
2

1



1