广东省部分重点高中2026届高三上学期入学摸底考试 英语试卷（含答案）

这是一份广东省部分重点高中2026届高三上学期入学摸底考试 英语试卷（含答案），共13页。试卷主要包含了 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁， A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
英语试卷
试卷共8页，47小题，满分120分。考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡指定位置上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Even fr thse wh read nly ccasinally, there is a certain fascinatin with spaces that hld bks. Here are sme f the wrld’s mst unusual libraries.
Stadtbiblithek
Yu knw thse stairs that lk straightfrward but, upn clser inspectin, seem t g up as well as dwn? These stairs may well have been the inspiratin fr the public lending library in the suthern city f Stuttgart in Germany. The white building is Instagrammable frm all sides with its minimalist design, but add bks and an interesting set f stairs, and yu have ne f the mst stylish libraries in the wrld.
Bdleian Library
Nt nly the main research library fr Oxfrd University and ne f the ldest libraries in the wrld, the Bdleian Library in Oxfrd, England has ther claims t fame as well. The library hld 13 millin printed items, including examples f the Gutenberg Bible, dating back sme 560 years. Due t their uniqueness and value, many f the bks are prtected by electricity but can be seen during an fficial guided tur.
Phillgical Library
This library, which deals with the study f language and wrds, is a beautiful building f Germany, and part f the Free University f Berlin campus. Nt nly is the building filled with bks abut wrds, but it is als intelligent: the airflw is generated by the rf and ceiling structures, and the temperature is naturally regulated.
Gladstne Library
Hawarden is a small twn in nrthern Wales, but it has ne claim t fame: the Gladstne Library. Lcated in a huge Victrian huse in a perfect cuntryside setting, it is the nly residential library ffering rms t stay vernight in. Twenty-six histric rms, a restaurant, and cuntless bks-20,000 f which are frm Gladstne’s persnal library, which was hused in nearby Hawarden Castle, where he lived.
1. In which library are bks prtected in a particular way?
A. Stadtbiblithek.B. Bdleian Library.C. Phillgical Library.D. Gladstne Library.
2. What d Stadtbiblithek and Phillgical Library have in cmmn?
A. They are f a similar designB. They are bth university libraries.
C. They belng t the same cuntryD. They are famus fr unique stairs
3. Why is Gladstne Library unique?
A. It is a private library.B. It hlds the mst bks
C. Peple can spend the night there.D. Peple can reserve histric rms fr free.
B
As children, many f us dreamed f becming astrnauts. But smewhere alng the way, reality hit hard-cllege degrees, crprate jbs, and nine-t-five rutines tk the place f thse space dreams.
Yet fr sme, that dream never faded. At just 21, Snehadeep Kumar frm Bengal, is turning his childhd fascinatin int reality. Alng with Mhit Kumar Nayak, a Cmputer Science student, they are wrking t demcratise (大众化) space research, starting with building India’s first gamma-ray detectin CubeSat thrugh their student-led space startup, “Nebula Space Organisatin”.
Their stry is nt just abut chasing dreams but abut making them accessible t thers, t.
Snehadeep’s jurney began in Grade 1, when his father handed him an encyclpedia (百科全书) and switched the televisin t the Discvery Channel. Space, in all its vastness and mystery, interested him immediately.
By Grade 9, Snehadeep had built a mdel t demnstrate grundwater replenishment (补给) using seeds fr a science exhibitin. A teacher’s unintentinal cmment — that he shuld publish his wrk-planted anther seed: what if there was a scientific jurnal that welcmed wrk frm high-schlers, students ften sidelined by academic publishing?
Three years later, that idea tk frm as Aurra Academy Jurnal. Fueled by cnnectins made thrugh Discrd, Snehadeep gathered a glbal team f like-minded teenagers wh created a platfrm fr yung researchers t publish their research wrldwide.
In Octber 2021, Nebula Space Organisatin was fficially brn. By the time Snehadeep entered cllege in 2022, they had a physical presence. There, he met Mhit Kumar Nayak, wh shared his dream. They decided t build smething mnumental tgether and eventually made a gamma-ray detectin CubeSat, a mini satellite using lcal material, reducing the expense by 125%.
While many see space as the final frntier reserved fr billin-dllar cmpanies and excellent scientists, Snehadeep and Mhit believe therwise. They are prf that innvatin desn’t need well-equipped labs r massive budgets. As they prepare t test the India’s first gamma-ray CubeSat, built by students, they’re nt just reaching fr the stars-they’re building a bridge s that cuntless thers can, t.
4. What is the significance f Snehadeep’s stry?
A. It prves the pwer f rle mdels.B. It shws the ptential f space explratin.
C. It simplifies the prcess f satellite launching.D. It inspires rdinary peple t fllw their dreams.
5. What gave Snehadeep the idea f starting a scientific jurnal?
A. An encyclpedia.B. A teacher’s wrds.
C. His father’s encuragement.D. The Discvery Channel n TV.
6. What can we knw abut the gamma-ray detectin CubeSat?
A. It was built at a relatively lw cst.
B. It is the first mini satellite in the wrld.
C. It is a bridge t link all gifted students tgether.
D. It was finished under the guidance f great scientists.
7. Which wrds can best describe Snehadeep?
A. Devted and hnest.B. Creative and mdest.
C. Cperative and passinate.D. Intelligent and humrus.
C
Accrding t a reprt published in The Lancet, a leading medical jurnal, mre than ne billin peple aged 10 t 24 are at risk f pr health utcmes by 2030, which is at least half the glbal teenage ppulatin. Adlescents are experiencing rising rates f besity and mental health struggles, while als struggling with the influence f digital technlgies and a destabilized glbal climate.
“Even I didn’t expect what sme f these numbers and future predictins lk like,” says Sarah Baird, a c-chair f the Lancet Cmmissin that prduced the reprt. “It’s clear we’re already in, and ging t be increasingly in, a crisis f bad health amng yung peple.”
Lancet Cmmissins are independent research teams called tgether by The Lancet t examine specific health tpics and recmmend plicy actins. This reprt was prduced by 44 experts, including ten Yuth Cmmissiners, wh reviewed sme 550 peer-reviewed studies befre putting pen t paper.
“What life is like as a teenager tday is very different than ten years ag,” says Baird. “Given all these ther cmpeting demands fr resurces, attentin, and fcus, adlescents have nce again fallen int the backgrund. It’s time t really remind peple f why they’re imprtant, and that ignring them in this time f rapid change is ptentially disastrus.”
Thugh there is sme gd news in the reprt’s findings-declining rates f cigarette smking and alchl use and better access t educatin, particularly fr girls-the reprt warns that the health f yung peple is at “a tipping pint” in an uncertain and rapidly changing wrld. And a htter, mre unstable climate is amng the tp cncerns.
“I think it’s hard fr peple t fully recgnize what a htter wrld means fr health and well-being,” says Baird. “Yung peple are ging t be arund a lt lnger than the lder generatin, and they have the mst t lse frm nt investing in the future. Unfrtunately, they’re nt ften the nes wh are in the seat f pwer t make these decisins.”
8. Hw did Sarah Baird react t the published figures?
A. Shcked.B. Embarrassed.C. Curius.D. Cnfused.
9. What d the underlined wrds “a tipping pint” in paragraph 5 mean?
A A pint where psitive changes begin.
B. A perid where n significant changes ccur.
C. A stage where prblems are slved cmpletely.
D. A mment where utcmes culd change dramatically.
10 Which statement might Baird agree with?
A. Teenagers will be less affected by future changes.
B. Current situatin is t the disadvantage f teenagers.
C Climate prblems mainly rely n teenagers t slve.
D. Yung peple are less cncerned abut climate change.
11. What can be the best title fr the passage?
A. Ways f Imprving Teenagers’ Mental Health.B. The Decline f Teenagers’ Health Wrldwide.
C. Climate Change: The Biggest Threat t Yuth.D. The Lancet Reprt: Yung Peple’s Health at Risk.
D
Fr decades, a dminant thery abut why birds sing at dawn — called the “dawn chrus” — has been that they can be heard farther and mre clearly at that time. That’s because sund travels faster in damp air and it’s mre damp early in the mrning.
But scientists in India cmbed thrugh vcal (声音的) recrdings f birds in the rainfrest. They say they didn’t find evidence t back up this idea.
The researchers didn’t definitively pint t ne reasn fr why the dawn chrus is happening, but they fund supprt fr ideas that the early mrning sunds relate t birds marking their territry after being inactive at night, and cmmunicating abut finding fd.
The team analyzed recrdings frm audi recrders placed at 43 lcatins in the Western Ghats muntain range in suthern India, which is knwn as a bidiversity htspt. They examined sunds f what they determined were 69 different species f birds. They studied recrdings frm the hurs arund dawn and the hurs arund dusk t cmpare activity.
Unsurprisingly t anyne wh has been wken up by bird calls, the “vast majrity” f species they studied had “significantly higher” vcal activity at dawn cmpared t dusk. They fund that birds that were mre territrial, and thse with an mnivrus (杂食的) diet, were mre vcal at dawn rather than dusk.
And when it cmes t fd, birds are engaging in a lt f cmmunicatin abut where resurces are, r ften whether there is a predatr (天敌) nearby. They speculate that a reasn that mnivrus birds have a “marginally higher” level f vcal activity at dawn is because they ften participate in flck “hunting parties” that mre ften happen at dawn. But as t why thse hunting parties happen at dawn t begin with, they aren’t sure.
The researchers nte they nly studied birds in ne particular trpical regin in India. They didn’t bserve the birds visually, and didn’t recrd exactly when dawn and dusk started. They just used estimated times.
12. What is a lng-held belief abut the “dawn chrus”?
A. Birds sing at dawn t attract thers.
B. Birds mark their territry in the mrning.
C. The mrning birds sing at dawn t cmmunicate.
D. The mrning birds can be heard ver a lng distance.
13. What have researchers fund recently?
A. Birds are nt all mnivrus.
B. Birds tend t sing in the early night.
C. Mst birds sing mre in the mrning than at dusk.
D. Mst birds are mre territrial at night than in the day.
14. What might the birds d in their “hunting parties”?
A. Exchange infrmatin.B. Celebrate their harvest.
C. Mark their hunting territry.D. Share hunting experience.
15. What is a limitatin f the researchers’ study in the text?
A. It used previus data.B. It lacked universality.
C. It nly analyzed several birds.D. It was dne nly by bservatin.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
If yu dn’t knw what emtinal decluttering (清理) is, fasten yur seat belts and jin us fr a way t let g f it all finally. ____16____ Instead, emtinal decluttering is abut parting with things we dn’t “need” anymre.
____17____ Well, it’s nt as simple as yu might think. There’s s much mre t it than simply emptying drawers and chsing a few things t thrw away. In this article, we will fcus n several things that might be difficult t part with and hw yu can finally let g f them.
Old schlwrk, ntebks, and randm paper items
I used t save all my ld schlwrk and ntes until a basement fld washed them away. At first, shck kicked in, then sadness. ____18____ I never pened them after graduatin. Lessn learned. I didn’t need them but was attached t them instead. This was a great lessn in emtinal decluttering. ____19____ It’s best t stre them n yur phne r cmputer t free yurself f the clutter.
Yur bk cllectin
Nwadays, we all tend t purchase digital bks that are far easier t stre and catalg. But if yu were like me and had several bkshelves filled with bks, yu can declutter them. Srt them int tw piles, keep and dnate. Of curse, keep anything that has meaning t yu and dnate yur bks t yur neighbrhd HOA r lcal library. ____20____
Plus, creating yur new digital library is fun and exciting. It will als allw yu t chse frm sme audibks if yu never tried them.
A. But that fld did me a favr.
B. That fld caused great damage t the cmmunity.
C. Unfrtunately, mst peple think decluttering is easy.
D. At the same time, remember t buy nly classic bks.
E. S, if yu have such things, yu can scan r take pictures f them.
F. Of curse, that desn’t mean getting rid f everything in yur hme.
G. Either way, yu can develp a sense f freedm by unlading yur bk cllectin.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
“He’s n his way by ambulance t Ascensin St. Thmas,” trembled the ____21____ f a gym emplyee.
I was in the kitchen trussing (捆) a chicken when getting the ____22____. Paul, my husband, had a heart attack at the gym. It was three ____23____ after we mved here frm New Jersey.
I thanked her, hung up, std ____24____ with the raw chicken still in hand. All felt like a ____25____. I kncked at my new neighbr’s dr, handed her the chicken, tld her my husband was prbably ____26____, and ran ff t call a taxi.
I sat in the back f my ____27____ ride, speed-dialing favrites n my phne, telling what had happened t the first human wh ____28____. I arrived at the emergency rm t find Paul ____29____ drugged (麻醉中), but alive. He was ready fr the peratin.
Frty-eight hurs later he emerged frm ____30____— and I emerged int a trnad f Jersey ____31____ Smene, smehw, had filled ur fridge. Sme fd ____32____ it t me in the ICU. Day after day, calls and texts ____33____. Night after night, ht meals appeared at hme and at the hspital, rdered by ur Jersey friends r new neighbrs.
Once Paul was ____34____ the neighbrs wh we met nly 72 hurs ag came t ur hme t help us every day. Withut them, I culdn’t imagine hw we wuld ____35____ thse days.
21. A. handsB. lipsC. viceD. bdy
22. A. warningB. callC. billD. acknwledgement
23. A. daysB. weeksC. mnthsD. years
24. A. frzenB. cnfusedC. clseD. ready
25 A. dangerB. childC. failureD. jke
26. A. injuredB. availableC. deadD. missing
27. A. lastB. frmalC. legalD. paid
28. A. came inB. picked upC. signed upD. mved n
29. A. eventuallyB. frtunatelyC. frequentlyD. heavily
30. A. attackB. regretC. surgeryD. excitement
31. A. cmplaintB. attentinC. supprtD. invitatin
32. A. madeB. leftC. displayedD. relayed
33. A. added upB. caught nC. went nD. checked in
34. A. dischargedB. acceptedC. emplyedD. examined
35. A. recrdB. spendC. frgetD. share
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Kuncan pinyin, als knwn as “Canyin” and ____36____ (cnsist) f three vlumes, is a wrk n the prnunciatin f Chinese characters. It gt its name frm a schlar named Kuncan in the late Tang Dynasty.
The three vlumes are “Initials” “Finals” and “Tnes”. The “Initials” vlume ____37____ (detail) the initials f Chinese like b, p, m, f. The “Finals” vlume cllects the finals f the time, such as a, , e, i, u and s n while the “Tnes” vlume prvides a detailed ____38____ (classify) f the tnes f that perid.
The discvery f Kuncan pinyin has ____39____ (cnsider) academic value fr studying the phnetics (语音学) ____40____ writing f the late Tang Dynasty. This wrk nt nly enriches the research cntent f Chinese character studies but als prvides ____41____ new perspective fr studying the culture and histry f the late Tang Dynasty.
Kuncan pinyin als has a great impact n later schlars, many f ____42____ have cnducted in-depth research n Chinese phnlgy ____43____ (base) n this wrk, making significant cntributins ____44____ the develpment f Chinese character studies. At the same time, the discvery f Kuncan pinyin has als facilitated the internatinal exchange f Chinese characters, enabling them t be mre _____45_____ (wide) applied glbally.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 在不久前结束的全国田径锦标赛上，来自广东的跳远名将吴瑞庭打破了尘封近16年的男子三级跳远亚洲纪录。请你为校报的英语栏目写一篇文章，号召同学们发扬运动员的拼搏精神，为个人理想和团队荣誉全力以赴。内容包括：
1.简述事件；
2.发出号召。
参考词汇：全国田径锦标赛The Natinal Athletics Champinships三级跳远triple jump
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was 2009 when I’d just finished graduate schl. Acting as an assistant music prfessr at several clleges while als wrking with a cuple f nnprfits, I was cnstantly n the mve. Even thugh I lved each place I wrked, I always felt like a passing stranger-never truly getting t knw anyne, never quite belnging t the cmmunity. I was just rushing in and ut, a spinning tp with n time t slw dwn.
One mrning, I was heading t teach at ne f the clleges, a guitar ver my back and tw bags in each hand. My mind was racing with lessn plans. Suddenly, I tripped, falling t the grund. The plastic cntainer hlding my hmemade chili flew ut f my bag and explded in the biggest mess. It wasn’t a busy time f day n campus, s I was left t clean up the chili withut any witnesses and with little success. Staring at the disaster, I felt a wave f despair hit me. “What am I even ding?” I thught. “Hw did my life end up like this? What’s the pint f teaching at all these places?” A sense f lneliness washed ver me, as if the wrld had shrunk t just me and that spilled chili.
But my next class started in minutes, and I had eight straight hurs f wrk ahead. There was n time fr self-pity. I tk a deep breath, pulled myself tgether, and hurried int the classrm
After hurs f teaching, my 15-minute lunch break finally arrived. I rubbed my empty stmach, wndering hw I’d find smething t eat befre my next class. That’s when the surprise came.
I’d thught n ne had seen what happened in the mrning, but I was wrng. A kind wman frm the registrar’s ffice had watched it all frm her windw. She must have lked me up, figuring ut wh I was.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
Taking time ff frm her wn wrk, she drve t a teacher-favrite lunch spt. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Hlding the nte, I rushed ut f my ffice, asking thers wh left the lunch bag. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
【1~3题答案】
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. C
B
【4~7题答案】
【答案】4. D 5. B 6. A 7. C
C
【8~11题答案】
【答案】8. A 9. D 10. B 11. D
D
【12~15题答案】
【答案】12. D 13. C 14. A 15. B
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
【16~20题答案】
【答案】16. F 17. C 18. A 19. E 20. G
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
【21~35题答案】
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. A 25. D 26. C 27. D 28. B 29. D 30. C 31. C 32. A 33. D 34. A 35. B
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
【36~45题答案】
【答案】36. cnsisting
37. details
38. classificatin
39. cnsiderable
40. and 41. a
42. whm 43. based
44. t 45. widely
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
【46题答案】
【答案】
One pssible versin:
At the recent Natinal Athletics Champinships, the lng jumper Wu Ruiting frm Guangdng shcked the wrld by breaking the 16-year-ld Asian triple jump recrd and brught hnr and glry t ur cuntry. His amazing leap, achieved after years f relentless training and vercming cuntless challenges, thrilled the peple and filled us with immense pride and excitement.
This glrius victry prves t us the rle f perseverance and dedicatin in achieving success. S let’s keep this fighting spirit alive and wrk hard t face challenges and strive whleheartedly fr ur wn dreams and team hnr.
第二节（满分25分）
【47题答案】
【答案】One pssible versin:
Taking time ff frm her wn wrk, she drve t a teacher-favrite lunch spt. When I walked int my small ffice, there n the table was a bag. Inside, everything I needed: a sandwich, snacks, a drink, and a cffee. There was als a nte with the bag. It read, “Dear teacher, I saw yu cme in this mrning and I want t make sure yu have lunch. I hpe yu have a great day.” These wrds flded me with a sense f warmth.
Hlding the nte, I rushed ut f my ffice, asking thers wh left the lunch bag. A clleague tld me that he saw the wman in the registrar’s ffice cme ver just nw. I was surprised because I didn’t knw her. Then when I left the campus, I went t thank her fr her lunch. That small act f kindness transfrmed hw I felt abut that cmmunity — I finally felt like I belnged because smene cared t knw me. It als changed hw I mved thrugh the wrld. I started nticing thers, learning t shw up fr them just as that wman had shwn up fr me.