广东省深圳市2026届高三上学期期中联考 英语试卷(含答案）

这是一份广东省深圳市2026届高三上学期期中联考 英语试卷(含答案），共11页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，完形填空，语法填空，书信写作，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、阅读理解
The rigin f Land Art can be traced t Stnehenge in the United Kingdm and the Nazca Lines in suthern Peru. But the mdern mvement itself didn’t emerge until the late 1960s. Belw are sme artwrks that help tell the stry f Land Art as it has expanded and evlved since then.
A Line Made By Walking
One f the first examples f Land Art, A Line Made By Walking, was created by Richard Lng in 1967 by walking the same path again and again in Wiltshire, United Kingdm. Since it was unable t be cmmercialized, it was applauded fr having changed the definitin f what art culd be.
Spiral (螺旋) Jetty
Anther nticeable piece f Land Art is undubtedly Spiral Jetty, which was created by Rbert Smithsn in April f 1970. Using natural materials including rcks and earth, Smithsn built a 457-meter-lng spiral ff the shre f the Great Salt Lake in Utah.
The Lightning (闪电) Field
The mst unusual Land Art wrk f all is The Lightning Field created by Walter de Maria in 1977. She used uncnventinal materials t draw attentin t the pwer f nature. The piece cnsisted f 400 steel ples arranged in a desert ringed by muntains in New Mexic t attract lightning during strms. Due t the unpredictability f nature, this display culd take n many frms depending n the weather.
Washingtn’s Crssing
In 1969, Bill Beckley went t the lcatin f Gerge Washingtn’s famus crssing f the Delaware River during the Revlutinary War and repeated the actin while puring white paint behind him. This wrk built a srt f bridge between Land Art which tries t prmte a mre psitive relatinship between the audience and the earth and the s-called Narrative Art in which stry is the tp pririty.
1．When was A Line Made By Walking created?
A．In 1967.B．In 1969.C．In 1970.D．In 1977.
2．Which artwrk shuld be appreciated during strms?
A．Spiral Jetty.B．Washingtn’s Crssing.
C．The Lightning Field.D．A Line Made By Walking.
3．What is special abut the last piece?
A．It fcuses n preservatin.B．It stresses stry-telling.
C．It can’t be sld t museums.D．It uses unusual materials.
When I shpped fr a new car seven years ag, my fcus was n style, size, and clr. This time, I fund I had t learn such new terms as range anxiety and ne pedal driving because, fr the first time, I was in the market fr an electric vehicle(EV).
When I asked the dealer hw lng the battery culd last, he assured me that range anxiety was nt a big prblem nw. “Mre than 50 EV mdels tday g mre than 500km per charge, with sme tpping 800. Plus, the number f public charging statins has dubled in the past five years. 64 percent f Americans live within tw miles f ne,” he explained.
The dealer added that EVs als used their energy much mre efficiently than gas cars, with sme 90 percent f their pwer mving the car, cmpared t 25 percent fr cnventinal vehicles. “The lss f energy in the frm f heat is why yu culd fry eggs n the engine!” he said. “In additin, gas cars als have many mre parts, making upkeep and repairs abut 40 percent mre cstly per mile driven. With n il t change, EVs als require little rutine maintenance.”
There was still a lt t learn. But when I gt behind the wheel, I thught the dealer shuld have marketed drivability t me first. I was glad t find that I culd put my ft n the brake (制动器) less frequently. Depending n the setting selected, the car culd ften be stpped withut tuching the brake. I was especially pleased that the ride was amazingly smth and that the car culd g frm zer t 100km/h astnishingly fast!
“That smth ride is partially due t the battery n the bttm that allws the car t better hug the rad,” the dealer explained. “And since the battery prvides immediate pwer t the car, EVs speed up much faster.”
4．What was the dealer ding in paragraph 2?
A．Explaining a new term t readers.B．Trying t reduce the authr’s range anxiety.
C．Intrducing EV mdels t the authr.D．Shwing the latest develpments in the US.
5．Why are gas cars less efficient than EVs?
A．They run t fast,B．They have mre functins.
C．They are very heavy.D．They prduce a lt f heat.
6．What did the authr like mst abut EVs?
A．The cmfrt and ease f use.B．Their envirnmental impact.
C．The lw csts f maintenance.D．Their much simpler structures.
7．What is the authr’s main purpse in writing the text?
A．T persuade readers t buy EVs.B．T stress EVs’ advantages.
C．T share his shpping experience.D．T cmpare tw types f cars.
As the prices f electricity are rising rapidly in the US, residents wnder whether the air-cnditining (AC) shuld be turned ff when they head t wrk during the day. Sme say that turning ff the AC when they’re gne fr a few hurs is the mst energy-efficient, cst-saving methd. Others swear it’s better t leave it running cntinuusly. But experts say there are a lt f factrs t cnsider when deciding which AC habit saves the mst energy and mney.
“If yu’re gne fr 15 minutes, yu dn’t get any gain by turning ff yur AC,” said Elizabeth Hewitt, an urban planning expert. “But as a general rule, if yu’re ging fr yur wrkday, yu’ll always save energy by turning it ff.”
In sme climates, hwever, turning ff the AC might nt be a gd chice. In wet climates like Flrida, air inside the hme can becme even wetter when the AC is turned ff. “Wet air is nt nly harder t cl, but may als cause damage t the furniture and electrnics in the huse,” Hewitt warned.
“Hw much energy yu can save als depends n the kind f hme yu live in,” Hewitt added. “If yu live in hmes built with heavy materials like bricks that hld in cl air lnger, it makes sense t turn ff the AC even if yu’re stepping ut fr just a few hurs.”
Hewitt suggested that smart thermstats are a handy tl t remve the mental burden f adjusting the AC multiple times a day. They can raise the temperature when n ne is hme t cnserve energy and lwer it when peple return.
Gregr Henze, a prfessr at the University f Clrad Bulder, agreed, “Accrding t the US Department f Energy, adjusting ur thermstat by 4-6℃ fr eight hurs a day can save up t 10% a year n heating and cling. Air cnditining fr residential buildings in the US accunts fr abut 4-7% f the natin’s ttal energy cnsumptin. That’s a lt.”
8．What can be inferred frm the first paragraph?
A．Air-cnditining csts rise rapidly in the US.B．Americans are cncerned abut AC pllutin.
C．Peple agree n hw t use the AC efficiently.D．Experts have simple slutins t save energy.
9．Why is it a bad idea t turn ff the AC frequently in summer in Flrida?
A．It is extremely ht in the state.B．The huses are built with bricks.
C．The wet air will cause damage.D．It wn’t affect energy cnsumptin.
10．What might Elizabeth Hewitt suggest peple d when they’re away fr wrk?
A．Set the temperature a few degrees lwer.
B．Turn ff the AC if they leave fr 15 minutes.
C．Replace the building materials with better nes.
D．Let the AC run at a relatively higher temperature.
11．What might be Gregr Henze’s attitude t smart thermstats?
A．Skeptical.B．Apprving.C．Critical.D．Unclear.
Directr Ken Burns is a great explainer, whse dcumentaries usually explre the stry f America frm fresh angles, s that we can appreciate it n a deeper level. Nw, he is telling the stry again thrugh the sundtrack f cuntry music in his new dcumentary Cuntry Music.
Yu may think it wuld be a relatively easy prject: Beynd the cmmn wisdm that Hank Williams was cuntry music’s first great sngwriter, there’s a lt the average citizen desn’t knw abut the ther perfrmers. S it wuld be gd enugh t include as many clips (片段) f their perfrmances as pssible.
Indeed, there are many such entertaining mments in Burns’ Cuntry Music, including a clip in which Dlly Partn explains hw her 1974 hit I Will Always Lve Yu was inspired by her break with Prter Wagner, the singing partner wh launched her career.
Burns’ Cuntry Music begins in the 1920s, with pineering prducer Ralph Peer recrding cuntry artists fr the first time, and cntinues n, in eight tw-hur parts, up thrugh the 1990s. (Burns seems t have thrwn up his hands befre entering the 21st century. Perhaps he feels that it is almst impssible t explain “br cuntry” r the rise f Taylr Swift.) The prductin als includes many interviews f cuntry music stars wh keep praising each ther. Pretty sn, all the back-scratching becmes tiresme.
There are als times when sme f Burns’ best ideas aren’t well-presented. The film’s secnd hur has a prmising sectin abut the cmedian Minnie Pearl, a wman t ften ignred in surveys. Yet, after shwing her as a cllege-educated humrist, the dcumentary just gives her a bit f audi. I was really shcked. In general, Burns presents what used t be called the “Great Man” thery f histry: The biggest stars and the mst bvius ideas are the nes cnsidered mst wrthy.
In shrt, Burns ges wide, nt deep in Cuntry Music. It’s rare fr any musical clip t last mre than 20 secnds, making it impssible fr a singer t make an impressin n viewers wh are unfamiliar with the singer’s wrk.
12．What can we knw abut Hank Williams?
A．He was largely ignred by music critics.B．He helped Dlly Partn launch her career.
C．He is a pineering cuntry music sngwriter.D．He recrded cuntry artists fr the first time.
13．Which is clsest in meaning t the underlined wrd “back-scratching” in paragraph 4?
A．Shrt clips.B．Rare sundtracks.C．Jint effrts.D．Favrable remarks.
14．What message des the authr really want t cnvey in paragraph 5?
A．Minnie Pearl was treated unfairly by critics.B．He is dissatisfied with the dcumentary.
C．He dislikes the “Great Man” thery f histry.D．The mst famus stars shuld be the fcus.
15．What is the best title fr the text?
A．Ken Burns Ges Wide, but Nt Deep, in His Cuntry Music
B．Plenty but Rare Musical Clips Can Be Seen in Cuntry Music
C．Cuntry Music Explres the Stry f America Frm Fresh Angles
D．Musician Minnie Pearl Eventually Gets a Fair Review in Cuntry Music
In a fast-paced mdern wrld, stress builds up quickly. It desn’t just affect yur md, but als harms yur health. Here are the things yu can d right nw — and the science behind why they wrk.
Take deep breaths. 16 . Studies shw that deep breaths can lwer bld pressure and slw heart rate. It als reduces the stress hrmne assciated with a range f issues, including pr sleep and brain fg. Cntrlled breathing has even been linked t better emtinal regulatin and memry.
Hug it ut — r hld a hand. 17 . Even a quick hug r a gentle tuch can increase the release f a chemical that helps reduce stress and fster feelings f cnnectin. In ne study, cuples wh hugged fr 20 secnds befre a stressful task had lwer heart rates and bld pressure than thse wh didn’t.
18 . Research shws that self-tuch — such as placing a hand ver yur chest, rubbing yur arms, r gently tuching yur face — als wrks equally well.
Take a 5-minute walk. This simple mvement brings mre bld flw and xygen t the part f the brain respnsible fr fcus, planning, and decisin-making. At the same time, it activates the neural netwrk in ur brain that is strngly linked t daydreaming and creative insight. 19
Step utside fr sunlight and fresh air. Just a few minutes in natural light can imprve heart rate variability and bst md. One review fund that the mst dramatic imprvements in bth md and heart rate variability happen within the first tw minutes utdrs. 20 ? Actually, any green space will d!
A．N parks nearby
B．Feeling very stressed
C．Tuch matters fr human beings
D．Deep breathing is a prven tl fr clearer thinking
E．But we dn’t need anther persn t get similar benefits
F．Few things affect the nerve system as immediately — r as pwerfully — as deep breathing
G．S shrt walks are really effective t reduce yur stress when yu are ding such activities
二、完形填空
In Alaska, many villages have n rads cnnecting them with hspitals in the cities. Peple depend n lcal 21 and primary care dctrs. I 22 ne yung physician, Dr. Adam McMahan, n his weekly visit t the clinic in the village f Klukwan where he has been 23 medicine fr three years. Klukwan is 24 by fewer than 100 peple in all, with a few hundred mre in the 25 area.
McMahan can trace (追溯) his 26 t becme a physician back t a series f 27 he saw in a magazine when he was a teenager. His grandfather was a dctr and had an issue f Life magazine n a shelf in his ffice. The pht stry by Eugene Smith, Cuntry Dctr, shwed a devted dctr 28 his patients in rural Clrad.
“Thse pictures were really 29 ,” McMahan says. “The dctr’s wrk is 30 t what we d nw here in Alaska.”
The Klukwan clinic has tw exam rms, a dental suite and a small 31 fr basic tests. It is pen n Tuesdays and Thursdays.
“I am trying my best t help the patients with 32 resurces,” McMahan says. “I can’t get a CT scan dne in 10 minutes.”
The 33 f regular primary care like this is t keep peple ut f the emergency rm. But in such a small, remte twn, 34 injured r ill patients have t be sent t the nearest hspital by a helicpter.
“In part because f the 35 transprtatin, Alaska has the highest health care csts in the cuntry,” McMahan adds.
21．A．driversB．clinicsC．herbsD．vehicles
22．A．trainedB．hiredC．missedD．fllwed
23．A．makingB．buyingC．practicingD．investigating
24．A．ppulatedB．visitedC．repairedD．prtected
25．A．wealthyB．livingC．unfriendlyD．surrunding
26．A．histryB．addressC．inspiratinD．identity
27．A．mviesB．phtgraphsC．dressesD．events
28．A．taking care fB．making fun fC．pushing awayD．playing with
29．A．well-preservedB．ldC．heart-warmingD．ugly
30．A．necessaryB．similarC．devtedD．equal
31．A．bedB．sampleC．shpD．lab
32．A．limitedB．rareC．recycledD．cstly
33．A．galB．resultC．paymentD．challenge
34．A．bviuslyB．hardlyC．criticallyD．accidentally
35．A．mdernB．busyC．dailyD．expensive
三、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China’s Huawei Technlgies said at an annual custmer event n Thursday that it wuld rll ut the wrld’s mst pwerful AI cmputing architectures in late 2026 and late 2027. The new architectures, 36 are called “superpds”, can cmbine the pwer f thusands f chips.
“This is 37 significant breakthrugh. It signals that Huawei can rely 38 less pwerful China-made chips t keep pace with the glbal leaders such as Open AI and Ggle withut access t the wrld’s mst pwerful chips, 39 (ntable) thse frm America’s market-leading Nvidia,” said Charlie Dai, an analyst at the research firm Frrester Research.
In the fast 40 (develp) field f artificial intelligence, the 41 (cmpete) between America and China is very ht. The American gvernment has been restricting what can 42 (sell) t China, including 43 (it) mst advanced chips. T meet the lng-term demand fr cmputing pwer, ne f the 44 (strategy) is t use many mre chips and develp new architectures 45 (make) them wrk well tgether.
四、书信写作
46．假定你是李华，即将来中国采访的环保志愿者朋友James发来电子邮件，请你给他提出一些采访建议。请你给他回信，内容包括：
1. 推荐一至二个采访地点；
2. 说明理由。
注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear James,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Can’t wait t see yu!
Yurs,
Li Hua
五、书面表达
47．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Mrs. Thmpsn ften reminded her daughter, Amy, that helping with husewrk was nt nly a respnsibility, but als a way f shwing care fr the family. But t Amy, husehld chres were a tiresme burden and a waste f her precius time. Every time her mther asked her t wash the dishes after dinner, Amy wuld prtest, “It’s unfair! Why shuld I have t d the dishes?” Usually, Mrs. Thmpsn wuld sigh and d it herself.
One Mnday evening, as Amy gt up frm the table, Mrs. Thmpsn began cughing vilently and her face grew very pale. “I’m nt feeling well,” she said and went t her bedrm withut even mentining the dishes.
Amy was abut t leave the dirty plates in the sink as usual, but smething stpped her. She remembered her mther’s tired eyes and weak vice, and it struck her hw tired her mther had lked lately — ding a demanding jb and taking care f the husehld all by herself.
Quietly, Amy walked her mther t her rm, and then returned t the kitchen. She stared at the muntain f dishes, tk a deep breath, and rlled up her sleeves. Just as she was drying the last plate, she heard a gentle vice frm behind.
“Amy?” Mrs. Thmpsn, wh was standing in the drway, her eyes wide with surprise and warmth, said very gently.
Amy turned arund and, feeling a little embarrassed, she mumbled, “Well... Since yu’re nt feeling well, I thught I’d help ut tnight.”
“Thank yu, sweetheart,” Mrs. Thmpsn said very gently. “That means a lt t me.” That night, as Amy lay in bed, she culdn’t stp thinking abut the gentleness in her mther’s vice.
“Maybe, Mm was right,” Amy thught. “Ding husewrk isn’t just a chre. It is a way t shw lve.”
注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Befre sleeping, Amy set the clck 40 minutes earlier.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
As time went n, Amy’s attitude t husehld wrk began t change.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．A 2．C 3．B
4．B 5．D 6．A 7．C
8．A 9．C 10．D 11．B
12．C 13．D 14．B 15．A
16．F 17．C 18．E 19．G 20．A
21．B 22．D 23．C 24．A 25．D 26．C 27．B 28．A 29．C 30．B 31．D 32．A 33．A 34．C 35．D
36．which 37．a 38．n/upn 39．ntably 40．develping 41．cmpetitin 42．be sld 43．its 44．strategies 45．t make
46．One pssible versin：
Dear Jar James,
I’m s glad t hear that yu’ll be visiting China sn fr yur envirnmental prject. Here are a cuple f suggestins fr yur visit.
Yu might want t cnsider the Yangtze River regin, where majr cnservatin prjects have helped restre water quality and bidiversity after years f pllutin. It’s a pwerful example f eclgical recvery alngside ecnmic grwth.
Anther great ptin culd be Saihanba — nce a desert, nw a vast frest knwn as the “Green Great Wall”. It shws hw sustained affrestatin can cmbat desertificatin. I’m sure they’ll give yu great material fr yur prject.
Can’t wait t see yu!
Yurs,
Li Hua
47．One pssible versin：
Befre sleeping, Amy set the clck 40 minutes earlier. The next mrning, Amy sprang ut f bed as sn as the alarm rang and tipted int the kitchen. She biled eggs and made tasts. She even squeezed fresh range juice n the bread. When her mther came t the kitchen, Amy said cheerfully, “Surprise, Mm! I find I am very gd at preparing breakfast! Nw, yu culd rest a bit mre until yu’re fully recvered.”
As time went n, Amy’s attitude t husehld wrk began t change. She n lnger saw it as a duty but a way t cntribute t the family. She tk n mre tasks — sweeping the flrs, tidying the living rm, and even jining her mther in the garden n weekends. Mrs. Thmpsn was verjyed by the change. What’s mre, Amy discvered that wrking side by side with her mther had becme their special time t talk and bnd — and their relatinship grew clser than ever.