山西省晋中市介休市2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷 (解析版)

这是一份山西省晋中市介休市2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷 (解析版)，共18页。试卷主要包含了补全对话，完形填空，阅读理解，词语运用，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
说明：答题时间120分钟, 满分120分。
听力部分（共20分）
略
笔试部分(共100分)
五、补全对话（每小题2分, 共10分）
请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯，完整，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。
【答案】1. Yes, I d./Yes.
2. What d yu think f it?/Hw d yu like it?
3. What are yu ging t be when yu grw up/in the future?
4. I’m ging t study science and math harder.
5. Thank yu.
【语篇解读】本文围绕第15届珠海航展展开对话，谈论了对航展的看法、未来职业梦想以及实现梦想的方式等内容。
1. 【解析】根据“D yu knw the 15th Zhuhai Airshw?”及“It happens in China every tw years.”可知，此处应作肯定回答。故填Yes, I d./Yes.
2. 【解析】根据“It’s s cl.”可知，此处应询问对珠海航展的看法。故填What d yu think f it?/Hw d yu like it?
3. 【解析】根据“I’m ging t be a scientist in the future.”可知，此处询问对方未来想要成为什么。故填What are yu ging t be when yu grw up/in the future?
4. 【解析】根据“Hw are yu ging t d that?”以及下文“Hpe yur dream will cme true.”可知，此处应回答为实现成为科学家梦想的做法。故填I’m ging t study science and math harder.
5. 【解析】根据“Yu’re welcme.”可知，此处是表达感谢。故填Thank yu.
六、完形填空（每小题1分, 共8分）
请阅读下面语篇，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Teenagers these days depend n (依靠) their parents t much. They think it’s the parents’ jb t give a ____6____ life t them. Life will be much ____7____ when parents d much fr yu. “I can nly ____8____ tmat and egg sup. I think many f my ____9____ are the same. ” a 15-year-ld girl said. In fact, mst f the teenagers dn’t knw what t d r hw t ____10____ themselves.
____11____, a piece f gd news is cming. Our gvernment (政府) always tells the imprtance f labr educatin and schls ____12____ it int the schl activities nw. Fr students, sme basic (基本的) life skills will be trained in class. And teenagers shuld take them ____13____. All these things need t start early. In this way, teenagers will have a better life in the future.
6. A. cmfrtableB. difficultC. pssible
7. A. strngerB. easierC. cleaner
8. A. takeB. bringC. make
9. A. sistersB. teachersC. classmates
10. A. lk afterB. find utC. lk at
11. A. UnluckilyB. LuckilyC. Slwly
12. A. addB. cutC. run
13. A. happilyB. quicklyC. seriusly
【答案】6. A 7. B 8. C 9. C 10. A 11. B 12. A 13. C
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了如今青少年过度依赖父母，缺乏基本生活技能，幸运的是政府强调劳动教育并将其纳入学校活动，有助于青少年未来有更好的生活。
6. 【解析】句意：他们认为父母的工作是让他们过上舒适的生活。
cmfrtable舒适的；difficult困难的；pssible可能的。根据“give t them”结合语境可知，青少年认为让生活舒适是父母的工作，故选A。
7. 【解析】句意：当父母为你做很多事情时，生活会容易得多。
strnger更强壮的；easier更容易的；cleaner更干净的。根据“when parents d much fr yu”可知，父母做得多生活会更容易，故选B。
8. 【解析】句意：我只会做西红柿鸡蛋汤。
take拿；bring带来；make制作。根据“tmat and egg sup”可知，是做西红柿鸡蛋汤，故选C。
9. 【解析】句意：我想我的很多同学和我一样。
sisters姐妹；teachers老师；classmates同学。根据“I think many f my…are the same”结合语境可知，是很多同学情况一样，故选C。
10. 【解析】句意：事实上，大多数青少年不知道该做什么或如何照顾自己。
lk after照顾；find ut查明；lk at看。根据“what t d r hw t”结合语境可知，是不知道如何照顾自己，故选A。
11. 【解析】句意：幸运的是，一个好消息来了。
Unluckily不幸地；Luckily幸运地；Slwly慢慢地。根据“a piece f gd news is cming”可知是好消息，所以是幸运地，故选B。
12. 【解析】句意：我们的政府总是强调劳动教育的重要性，现在学校把它添加到学校活动中。
add添加；cut切；run跑。根据“it int the schl activities”可知，是添加到学校活动，故选A。
13. 【解析】句意：青少年应该认真对待它们。
happily开心地；quickly快速地；seriusly认真地。根据“take them”可知，是认真对待，“认真对待”，故选C。
七、阅读理解（本题共有五个语篇, 每篇后有五个小题, 14-37每小题2分, 38题4分, 共52分）
(A)
请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从下面所给的选项中选出适当的小标题，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
The UNESCO (联合国教科文组织) added China’s Spring Festival t the Representative List f the Intangible Cultural Heritage f Humanity(人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录) n December 4, 2024. The Spring Festival is a symbl f Chinese culture. It is ne f the mst imprtant traditinal festivals in China. During the Spring Festival, there are different kinds f activities.
____14____
Chinese write a pair f lines f petry r phrases n red paper. They call them“Duilian”. Peple put them n their drs t bring gd luck and happiness fr the new year.
____15____
This is the mst imprtant meal f the year. Families get tgether and prepare many delicius dishes. Fr example, dumplings are a must-have. They are shaped like ancient Chinese gld r silver ingts (元宝). They mean wealth and gd luck.
____16____
In China, children receive lucky mney as a special gift frm parents, grandparents and ther relatives during the Spring Festival. They believe that lucky mney brings best wishes t the children.
____17____
During the Spring Festival, peple usually visit their relatives and friends t give New Year greetings. That shws respect and care fr thers. Peple can exchange gifts, share delicius fd and have a gd time tgether. This traditin makes peple clser.
____18____
“Dust” (尘) sunds like “chen” (陈) in Chinese, which means ld and past. Befre the Spring Festival, peple always clean huses t sweep away bad things. Chinese peple always call it “Ci Jiu Ying Xin,” saying gdbye t the ld and welcming the new.
The Spring Festival is nt just a hliday but a symbl f Chinese traditins. Nw, we can share it with the whle wrld.
A. Sweeping the dust.
B. Giving red envelpes.
C. Paying New Year visits.
D. Having the reunin dinner.
E. Putting up Spring Festival cuplets.
【答案】14. E 15. D 16. B 17. C 18. A
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了中国春节被列入人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录，以及春节期间的各种传统活动。
14. 【解析】根据“Chinese write a pair f lines f petry r phrases n red paper. They call them ‘Duilian’. Peple put them n their drs t bring gd luck and happiness fr the new year.”可知，此段描述的是中国人会在红纸上写诗句或短语，称为“对联”，并贴在门上以祈求新年好运和幸福。选项E“张贴春联。”符合语境。故选E。
15. 【解析】根据“This is the mst imprtant meal f the year. Families get tgether and prepare many delicius dishes. Fr example, dumplings are a must-have. They are shaped like ancient Chinese gld r silver ingts (元宝). They mean wealth and gd luck.”可知，此段描述的是春节期间最重要的聚餐，家人团聚准备许多美食，比如饺子，其形状像古代的金银元宝，寓意财富和好运。选项D“吃团圆饭。”符合语境。故选D。
16. 【解析】根据“In China, children receive lucky mney as a special gift frm parents, grandparents and ther relatives during the Spring Festival. They believe that lucky mney brings best wishes t the children.”可知，此段描述的是春节期间孩子们会从父母、祖父母和其他亲戚那里收到红包作为特别礼物，人们认为红包能给孩子们带来美好的祝愿。选项B“发红包。”符合语境。故选B。
17. 【解析】根据“During the Spring Festival, peple usually visit their relatives and friends t give New Year greetings. That shws respect and care fr thers. Peple can exchange gifts, share delicius fd and have a gd time tgether. This traditin makes peple clser.”可知，此段描述的是春节期间人们通常会拜访亲朋好友，送上新年祝福，这体现了对他人的尊重和关心，人们可以互赠礼物、分享美食，共度美好时光，这一传统使人们更加亲近。选项C“拜年。”符合语境。故选C。
18. 【解析】根据“‘Dust’ (尘) sunds like ‘chen’ (陈) in Chinese, which means ld and past. Befre the Spring Festival, peple always clean huses t sweep away bad things. Chinese peple always call it ‘Ci Jiu Ying Xin,’ saying gdbye t the ld and welcming the new.”可知，此段描述的是“尘”在中文里发音像“陈”，意味着旧的和过去的，春节前人们总是打扫房屋以扫除不好的东西，中国人称之为“辞旧迎新”。选项A“扫尘。”符合语境。故选A。
(B)
请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Shanxi Prvince is in nrthern China. It has a lng histry and a rich cultural heritage (文化遗产). It is hme t many ld buildings and histrical sites. It is als the setting f the game Black Myth: Wukng. These places in Shanxi are full f histry and art and they attract many visitrs every year.
All these places are free fr children under 6 and peple ver 60.
19. Hw much shuld they pay if an adult and tw students visit The Yungang Grttes?
A. 150 yuan.B. 200 yuan.C. 350 yuan.
20. Where is The Hanging Temple?
A. In Datng.B. In Linfen. C. In Shuzhu.
21. Hw many places are in the nrthern part f Shanxi accrding t the passage?
A. Tw.B. Three.C. Fur.
22. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. The Xiaxitian Temple lies in Xi Cunty, Xinzhu, Shanxi.
B. The Hanging Temple has a histry f mre than 1,500 years.
C. The Yingxian Wden Pagda stands abut 76 meters tall.
23. Where can we read this passage?
A. In a science bk.
B. In a histry magazine.
C. On a travel website.
【答案】19. B 20. A 21. B 22. B 23. C
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了山西省的几个历史文化景点，包括云冈石窟、悬空寺、应县木塔和小西天庙，并给出了它们的开放时间、门票价格等信息。
19. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“The Yungang Grttes (石窟) Ticket Price: ¥100/adult, ¥50/student”可知，一个成人和两个学生去云冈石窟的门票价格为100+50×2=200元。故选B。
20. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“The Hanging (悬空) Temple lies n a cliff f Munt Heng in Datng.”可知，悬空寺位于大同。故选A。
21. 【解析】细节理解题。根据常识和图片可知，大同和朔州位于山西省北部，根据“The Yungang Grttes (石窟) are a grup f caves in Datng with ld and beautiful statues.”和“The Hanging (悬空) Temple lies n a cliff f Munt Heng in Datng.”以及“The Yingxian Wden Pagda (木塔) is in Shuzhu.”可知，在山西北部的景点有大同的云冈石窟、悬空寺，以及朔州的应县木塔，共三处。故选B。
22. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“The Hanging Temple has a histry f ver 1,500 years.”可知，悬空寺有1500多年的历史。故选B。
23. 【解析】推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文围绕山西省的几个历史文化景点展开，介绍了它们的特色、开放时间和门票价格等信息，最有可能在旅游网站上读到这篇文章。故选C。
(C)
请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Everyne has his r her wn wrries. Hwever, t many wrries can make yu unhealthy. S it’s imprtant t knw hw t deal with them. Whether yur wrries are big r small, yu can take the fllwing steps.
●Try t find ut what yu’re wrried abut.
Befre slving a prblem, yu shuld clearly knw what the prblem is. S try t find it ut first.
●Think abut ways t make it better.
There is always smething yu can d t help yu feel less wrried. Sitting there wrrying is useless and it wn’t help at all. S just take actin.
Fr example, grades are ften a tp wrry fr kids at schl. If yu’re wrried abut grades, ask yurself the fllwing questins.
☆Why are grades imprtant? What d grades mean t me?
☆Hw d I get ready fr class? D I prepare fr the exam carefully?
☆D I have a quiet place t d my hmewrk?
☆D I try different ways f studying?
If yur wrry is abut a fight yu had with a friend, these tips may help. Write a nte t him r her, invite him r her t a basketball game, say srry t him r her, and s n.
●Ask fr help.
If yu can’t slve the prblem by yurself, it is a gd idea t find smene else t ask fr help. They can be yur parents, friends, r teachers. Remember that yur parents and teachers usually have richer experience than yu.
24. The passage advises yu t take ________ steps t deal with yur prblems.
A. Tw.B. Three.C. Fur.
25. Yu shuld ________ first if yu want t slve a prblem.
A. tell yur parents
B. sit there wrrying
C. find ut the prblem
26. If yu wrry abut grades, yu shuld ask yurself these questins EXCEPT “________”.
A. Why shuld I g t schl?
B. D I prepare fr the exam carefully?
C. D I d my hmewrk in a quiet place?
27. Accrding t the passage, yu shuld ________ if yu have a fight with yur friend.
A. make a new friend
B. nt talk t him r her anymre
C. invite him r her t d smething with yu
28. The passage is mainly abut ________.
A. hw t get gd grades
B. hw t find ut prblems
C. hw t deal with wrries
【答案】24. B 25. C 26. A 27. C 28. C
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了如何处理担忧情绪的方法。
24. 【解析】细节理解题。根据文中“Try t find ut what yu’re wrried abut.”，“Think abut ways t make it better.”和“Ask fr help.”可知，这篇文章建议你采取三个步骤来处理你的问题。故选B。
25. 【解析】细节理解题。根据文中“Befre slving a prblem, yu shuld clearly knw what the prblem is. S try t find it ut first.”可知，如果你想解决问题，首先应该找出问题所在。故选C。
26. 【解析】细节理解题。根据文中“Why are grades imprtant? What d grades mean t me?”，“Hw d I get ready fr class? D I prepare fr the exam carefully?”，“D I have a quiet place t d my hmewrk?”以及“D I try different ways f studying?”可知，如果你担心成绩，你应该问自己这些问题，除了“Why shuld I g t schl?”。故选A。
27. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“If yur wrry is abut a fight yu had with a friend, these tips may help. Write a nte t him r her, invite him r her t a basketball game, say srry t him r her, and s n.”可知，如果你和你的朋友有问题，你应该给他或她写张便条，邀请他或她去看篮球比赛，向他或她道歉等等。故选C。
28. 【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了如何处理担忧情绪的方法。故选C。
(D)
请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从下面所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。
D yu like exercising? As we all knw, ding exercise can keep healthy. But d yu knw that exercising with friends can bring mre advantages (好处)?
____29____ When yu’re with yur friends, yu feel strnger. Yu will nt get tired s easily. And yur friends will cheer yu up, then yur physical perfrmance will be better. Yu help and encurage each ther, s yu will imprve a lt!
Exercising with friends makes yu feel clser t them. When yu feel lnely, yu will get unhappy. ____30____ But when yu and yur friends d exercise tgether, yu will feel relaxed and happy! S exercising with friends is nt nly fr fun, but als gd fr yur mind.
____31____ Dn’t wrry! There are lts f exercise grups and clubs fr yu. ____32____ Yu can g fr a walk, play ball games r swim. The mst imprtant thing is t have fun and be active tgether.
S, if yu want t exercise next time, invite a friend. ____33____ It’s amazing!
A. Unhappiness can make yu feel wrse.
B. Exercising with friends helps yu g lnger.
C. Yu’ll meet new friends in the grups and clubs.
D. What can yu d if yu dn’t have many friends?
E. Yu may want t ask yur friends t exercise tgether.
F. Yu’ll feel strnger, have mre fun and even make new friends.
【答案】29. B 30. A 31. D 32. C 33. F
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了和朋友一起锻炼的好处以及一些相关建议。
29. 【解析】根据“When yu’re with yur friends, yu feel strnger. Yu will nt get tired s easily.!”可知，此段说明和朋友锻炼能让运动更持久。选项B“和朋友一起锻炼能帮助你坚持更久。”与之呼应，符合语境。故选B。
30. 【解析】根据“Exercising with friends makes yu feel clser t them. When yu feel lnely, yu will get unhappy.”以及“But when yu and yur friends d exercise tgether, yu will feel relaxed and happy!”可知，前文提到孤独会让你不开心，后文说和朋友一起锻炼会让你放松开心。选项A“不快乐会让你感觉更糟糕。”承接前文不开心的负面结果，符合语境。故选A。
31. 【解析】根据“Dn’t wrry! There are lts f exercise grups and clubs fr yu.”可知，有很多锻炼团体和俱乐部。选项D“如果你没有很多朋友，你能做什么？”消除前面顾虑，符合语境。故选D。
32. 【解析】根据“There are lts f exercise grups and clubs fr yu.”以及“Yu can g fr a walk, play ball games r swim.”可知，前文提到有很多锻炼团体和俱乐部，此处应是加入这些团体和俱乐部的好处，选项C“你会在这些团体和俱乐部里认识新朋友。”衔接自然，符合语境。故选C。
33. 【解析】根据“S, if yu want t exercise next time, invite a friend.”以及“It’s amazing!”可知，此段是总结呼吁大家邀请朋友一起锻炼，会带来很多好处。选项F“你会感觉更强壮，有更多乐趣甚至能交到新朋友。”总结前文好处，符合语境。故选F。
(E)
请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。
What will the future be like? Will rbts think like humans? Will cmputers becme smarter than us? Thugh we are nt sure abut it, sme inventins (发明) are changing ur lives these days.
▲
Driverless cars are an exciting part f ur future transprtatin (交通). These smart cars use special cameras and cmputers t see the rad and make chices, just like a human driver. They can fllw traffic rules and avid accidents. Withut a driver, peple can sit back, relax, and even watch mvies while the car takes them where they want t g. This new technlgy will make travel much mre cmfrtable and maybe even fun!
Digital Mney (数字货币)
Nw we can use Wechat Pay r Alipay t shp. That means we are already using digital mney. Peple nly need t take a phne wherever they g. Using these ways is much easier than lking fr mney in ur wallets. Hwever, sme peple dn’t like using it. They think it is nt safe enugh. In fact, it is nt true at all. The truth is that digital mney is even safer.
Virtual (虚拟) friends
Virtual friends can be a life-size cpy f yur best friend. It will be pssible t talk t a life-sized hlgram (全息图) f friends. A prjectr (投影仪) will create a picture f yur friend r yur family sitting next t yu. It will be just like they are there, except yu can’t have a tuch n them. Maybe it is a gd way fr peple t shw their lve and misses.
Artificial Intelligence (人工智能)
AI is like a cmputer brain and it can think and learn. Fr example, a rbt can slve the prblems r answer questins. AI helps us in many ways, like making vide games mre fun, helping dctrs find ways t keep peple healthy and practicing English with peple t imprve their English. AI is making ur future exciting.
Maybe we never knw what will happen in the future. Hwever, we can be the peple wh make ur wn future!
34. Hw many inventins are listed in the passage?
________________________________________
35. Please fill in the blank ▲ .
________________________________________
36. What makes shpping easier and safer accrding t the passage?
________________________________________
37. Hw can AI help us? (One is OK)
________________________________________
38. What will the future be like? What d yu think f it?
________________________________________
【答案】34. Fur./4.
35. Driverless cars.
36. Using digital mney.
37. It can make vide games mre fun./It can help dctrs find ways t keep peple healthy./It can practice English with peple t imprve their English.
38. The future will be full f advanced technlgy like driverless cars and AI, making life mre cnvenient and exciting. I think it is wnderful because it will bring us many pssibilities, but we shuld als use technlgy wisely.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了四种正在改变我们生活的未来发明：无人驾驶汽车、数字货币、虚拟朋友和人工智能，并分别说明了它们的特点和可能带来的影响。
34. 【解析】通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了四种正在改变我们生活的未来发明：无人驾驶汽车、数字货币、虚拟朋友和人工智能。故填Fur./4.
35. 【解析】根据第二段内容“Driverless cars are an exciting part f ur future transprtatin (交通). These smart cars use special cameras and cmputers t see the rad and make chices, just like a human driver. They can fllw traffic rules and avid accidents. Withut a driver, peple can sit back, relax, and even watch mvies while the car takes them where they want t g. This new technlgy will make travel much mre cmfrtable and maybe even fun!”可知，本段主要讲述了无人驾驶汽车。故填Driverless cars.
36. 【解析】根据Digital Mney (数字货币)下内容“Nw we can use Wechat Pay r Alipay t shp. That means we are already using digital mney. Peple nly need t take a phne wherever they g. Using these ways is much easier than lking fr mney in ur wallets.…The truth is that digital mney is even safer.”可知，使用数字货币让购物更容易、更安全。故填Using digital mney.
37. 【解析】根据Artificial Intelligence (人工智能)下内容“AI helps us in many ways, like making vide games mre fun, helping dctrs find ways t keep peple healthy and practicing English with peple t imprve their English.”可知，人工智能在很多方面帮助我们，比如让视频游戏更有趣，帮助医生找到保持人们健康的方法，和人们一起练习英语以提高他们的英语水平。人工智能让我们的未来令人兴奋。故填It can make vide games mre fun./It can help dctrs find ways t keep peple healthy./It can practice English with peple t imprve their English.
38. 【解析】开放性试题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。参考答案为The future will be full f advanced technlgy like driverless cars and AI, making life mre cnvenient and exciting. I think it is wnderful because it will bring us many pssibilities, but we shuld als use technlgy wisely.
八、词语运用（本题共有两个语篇, A篇有五个小题, B篇有十个小题, 每小题1分, 共15分）
A 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，在空白处填入适当的单词，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。
Shan Xinghua is a great wman. She ____39____ an imprtant rle in 12306, an nline ticket bking system (购票系统).
In the past, buying train ____40____ was difficult. Peple had t wait in lng lines at the ticket ffice. And with the increasing need fr travel, it was necessary t have a better ticket system. Shan and her team accepted the jb. They were hard-wrking t create 12306. ____41____ the wrk, they faced many prblems. She used her prfessinal knwledge (专业知识) and led the team t find slutins ne by ne. After years f hard wrk, 12306 was successfully used. It helped peple t travel ____42____ easily. Nw peple can bk tickets frm anywhere at any time.
Because ____43____ her utstanding achievements (杰出成就), Shan Xinghua was knwn as a “ Rle Mdel f the Times”. She is a gd example t peple, especially thse wh expect t be engineers in science. Her stry shws that with reslutin and hard wrk, the great dream can cme true.
【答案】39. plays 40. tickets 41. During 42. mre 43. f
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了单杏花在开发12306在线购票系统中的重要作用。
39. 【解析】句意：她在网上订票系统12306中扮演着重要的角色。根据“She…an imprtant rle in 12306, an nline ticket bking system.”可知，句子为一般现在时，并且play an imprtant rle in“在……中扮演重要角色”为固定搭配，主语she为第三人称单数，因此空处谓语动词应用三单形式。故填plays。
40. 【解析】句意：过去，买火车票很难。根据“In the past, buying train…was difficult. Peple had t wait in lng lines at the ticket ffice.”可知，空处应用名词作主语表达买火车票，ticket“火车票”，可数名词，复数形式为tickets，表泛指。故填tickets。
41. 【解析】句意：在工作中，他们面临许多问题。根据“…the wrk, they faced many prblems.”可知，空处应表达在工作中，during“在……期间”，介词，并且位于句首首字母应大写。故填During
42. 【解析】句意：它帮助人们更容易地旅行。根据“It helped peple t travel…easily.”可知，此处暗含比较含义，应表达“更容易地旅行”，因此应用比较级，mre easily“更容易地”。故填mre。
43. 【解析】句意：由于她的杰出成就，单杏花被誉为“时代楷模”。根据“Because ... her utstanding achievements”可知，此处指由于她的杰出成就，空后为名词短语，应用because f，意为“因为”。故填f。
B 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。
Last weekend, my classmates invited me t g hiking with them. It was a challenge (挑战) fr me because I never experienced such a lng jurney. But I accepted the ____44____ because I wanted t have a try bravely.
It was almst 4000 miles lng. At the ____45____, we all felt very excited. We talked t each ther and sang sngs happily. Abut tw hurs later, I became s thirsty and tired that I almst wanted t give up. But I als wanted t challenge ____46____. The weather was really ht. Each step seemed t becme much ____47____ than befre, but n ne stpped. S I kept n walking.
At nn, we made it. We were t glad t stp shuting and laughing. After an hur, we decided ____48____ back hme. When there were nly 1500 miles left, a pain (疼痛) suddenly went thrugh my whle bdy. At that mment, I really wanted t stp. But my classmates ____49____ me their full help. ____50____, I reached the end. I felt happy t get ver difficulties.
Thrugh this hiking experience, I believe that unless I ____51____ my best, my dream will never cme true. I als feel energetic (精力充沛的) and mre cnfident (自信的) t meet ____52____ in the future. It’s true that we ____53____ the winners if we have a brave heart and a strng will.
【答案】44. invitatin 45. beginning 46. myself 47. harder 48. t g 49. gave 50. Finally 51. try 52. prblems 53. will be
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了作者上周末被同学邀请去徒步旅行，途中虽遇困难但最终坚持下来的经历及感悟。
44. 【解析】句意：但是我接受了这个邀请，因为我想勇敢地尝试一下。根据“But I accepted the...”可知，此处应用名词形式，结合前文同学邀请我，所以这里是我接受了邀请，invite的名词形式是invitatin“邀请”。故填invitatin。
45. 【解析】句意：一开始，我们都感到非常兴奋。根据“At the...”以及语境可知，此处表示“一开始”，begin的名词形式是beginning“开始”。故填beginning。
46. 【解析】句意：但是我也想挑战我自己。根据“But I als wanted t challenge...”可知，此处表示挑战自己，应用反身代词，I的反身代词是myself“我自己”。故填myself。
47. 【解析】句意：每一步似乎都比以前更艰难，但没有人停下来。根据“than befre”可知，此处应用比较级，hard的比较级是harder“更艰难的”。故填harder。
48. 【解析】句意：一小时后，我们决定回家。根据“ hme”可知，decide t d sth.“决定做某事”，所以此处应用动词不定式，g back hme“回家”，故填t g。
49. 【解析】句意：但是我的同学们给了我他们的全力帮助。根据“But my their full help.”可知，此处表示同学们给了我帮助，应用一般过去时，give的过去式是gave“给”。故填gave。
50. 【解析】句意：最后，我到达了终点。根据“ reached the end.”可知，此处表示最后到达终点，此处用副词形式，final的副词形式是finally“最后”，位于句首首字母大写。故填Finally。
51. 【解析】句意：通过这次徒步旅行经历，我相信除非我尽我最大的努力，否则我的梦想永远不会实现。根据“my best”可知，try ne’s best“尽某人最大的努力”，unless引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句主语是I，动词用原形try“尝试”。故填try。
52. 【解析】句意：我也感到精力充沛，更有信心面对未来的问题。根据“ the future”可知，此处表示面对未来的问题，应用可数名词复数形式，prblem的复数是prblems“问题”。故填prblems。
53. 【解析】句意：这是真的，如果我们有一颗勇敢的心和坚强的意志，我们就会成为赢家。根据“ winner”可知，此处表示我们将会成为赢家，if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句用一般将来时，结构为will be“将会是”。故填will be。
九、书面表达 （共15分）
54. 在人生长河中，每个人心里都有一盏明灯，它照亮我们的前行之路，指引我们追求并实现梦想。梦想职业，不仅是一份工作的选择，更是个人价值与生命意义的深刻体现。光明中学以“我的梦想职业”为主题，对500名中学生做了问卷调查, 下图是部分统计结果。假如你是该校学生，请结合图表内容，以“My dream jb”为题，写一篇短文，内容包括：
★简要说明图表内容；
★谈谈你的梦想职业并叙述你的筑梦经历；
★你将如何逐梦，圆梦。
要求：
1. 词数不少于80词。
2. 文中不能出现真实的人名、校名。
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
My dream jb
Last week, Guangming Middle Schl surveyed 500 students abut their dream jbs. The results shw that 60% want t be wrkers, 20% engineers, 15% dctrs, and 5% chse ther jbs.
My dream is t be an engineer. Once I fixed a brken ty car fr my cusin and felt really prud f it. T make my dream cme true, I will study math and science hard. I will als jin the schl’s technlgy club t practice my skills. I believe I can be a great engineer.
After Li Hua visited the Zhuhai Air shw (珠海航展)
Hi, Zhang Li. D yu knw the 15th Zhuhai Air shw?
____1____ It happens in China every tw years.
____2____
It’s s cl. There are t many kinds f airplanes.
Yu see, ur cuntry is develping s fast. ____3____
I’m ging t be a scientist in the future.
Hw are yu ging t d that?
____4____
Hpe yur dream will cme true.
____5____
Yu’re welcme.
The Yungang Grttes (石窟) are a grup f caves in Datng with ld and beautiful statues. These statues are made f stne and shw different figures, like Buddhas. The caves are very ld and imprtant fr histry and art. Peple visit t see the amazing wrk and learn abut the past.
Opening Hurs: 08:30—16:30
Ticket Price: ¥100/adult ¥50/student
The Hanging (悬空) Temple lies n a cliff f Munt Heng in Datng. It is an ancient temple built halfway up the muntain. The temple is supprted by wden pillars n steep cliffs. It lks like it is hanging in the air. The Hanging Temple has a histry f ver 1,500 years. It shws ancient wisdm and is a great place fr visitrs.
Opening Hurs: 08:00—17:00
Ticket Price: ¥15/adult ¥8/student
The Yingxian Wden Pagda (木塔) is in Shuzhu. It is the tallest and ldest wden structure in the wrld. The pagda was built during the Lia Dynasty, ver 1,000years ag. It stands abut 67 meters tall, made entirely f wd. N nails were used in its cnstructin. It is a remarkable example f ancient Chinese architecture.
Opening Hurs: 08:00—17:00
Ticket Price: ¥48/adult ¥25/student
The Xiaxitian Temple is ne f the mst eye-catching lcatins in the Black Myth: Wukng game. It lies in Xi Cunty (县), Linfen. The temple is renwned fr its ver 1,800 clrful hanging sculptures in the Da Xing Ba Dian hall. These sculptures are lively and lifelike.
Opening Hurs: 08:00—17:30
Ticket Price: ¥35/adult ¥18/student
hard g invite I take begin give try final prbably be prblem