广东省广州市增城区2025-2026学年高三上10月教学质量监测英语试卷（学生版）

这是一份广东省广州市增城区2025-2026学年高三上10月教学质量监测英语试卷（学生版），共11页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分37等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力（略）
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
See Yu in the Desert
The Cachella Valley Music and Arts Festival, the wrld’s largest music festival held in the desert, is cming sn in Indi, Califrnia, USA.
●Dates: Nv. 14-16 &21-23, 2025 (Friday -Sunday)
●Accmmdatins:
*Campers must be 18+ unless accmpanied by a parent r a legal guardian.
*Camping is pen Thursday 9am -Mnday 10 am. Fur nights stay!
◎Ticket Prices:
*Kids 5 & under Free
*Merchandise, fd and beverage vendrs accept credit/debit/mbile pay nly.
*GA+Shuttle (穿梭巴士) Pass includes entrance t the venue all three days and Any Line Shuttle Pass.
1. Which type f camping is suitable fr internatinal travelers?
A. Car Camping.B. Tent Camping.C. Lake Eldrad.D. Safari Camping.
2. What is an advantage f camping arund Lake Eldrad?
A. Its free car parking.B. Its cnvenient lcatin.
C. Its quiet envirnment.D. Its clseness t nature.
3. What is the ttal price f the GA Tier 2 ticket fr a cuple with a 3-year-ld kid?
A. $1198.B. $1098.C. $1797.D. $599.
B
D yu remember the name f yur kindergarten teacher? I d—mine was Mrs. White. I always thught she must be sme distant relative f Walt Disney’s Snw White, with her bright blue eyes, shrt dark hair, red lips and fair skin.
I dn’t remember much abut what we learned in her class, but my mther nce tld me that we used t write a lt. Every time I brught my writings hme, mm wuld ntice many mistakes. Bu n red crrectins and always a star. Smtimes-even a Gd! It made my heart sar with happiness, but it wrried my mm. One day when she met Mrs. White, she asked her why she never crrected my mistakes—why she never red-penciled in the right spellings r pinted ut grammatical errrs.
Mm said Mrs. White replied, “The children are just beginning t get excited abut using wrds, abut frming sentences. I-dn’t want t dampen that nthusiasm with red ink. Spelling and grammar can wait. The wnder f wrds wn’t.” Maybe thse weren’t her exact wrds—this was lng ag, and mm culd nly recall the gist. The rest I added in. I grew up learning t use wrds with lving cnfidence like that.
Nw it ccurs t me that if Mrs. White had used her red pen mre precisely, I prbably wuldn’t be telling yu abut this nw. I lk back and think she must have been a rather extrardinary teacher—fr exercising such red-pen restraint, t allw the pleasure, wnder, and excitement f expressin t flwer—hwever faultily—like that.
I used t misspell “beautiful” a lt—even after I entered high schl. I’d ften put the “a” befre the “e”—a mistake that always fiustrated my teacher. But I’m glad I never stpped using it. “Pretty” is easier t spell, but it desn’t hld as much meaning as yu want t cnvey smetimes. Thanks t Mrs. White, I never hesitate t write what I mean—even with imperfect spelling. Because life isn’t “pretty”—it’s “baeutiful”: flawed yet truly wnderful.
4. What des the underlined wrd “it” in paragraph 2 refer t?
A. The authr’s attitude t schlwrk.B. The teacher’s respnse t the writings.
C. The authr’s academic perfrmance.D. The teacher’s disservice t the students.
5. What can we knw frm Mrs. White’s reply?
A. She was t busy t mark every paper.
B. She believed spelling was unimprtant.
C. She culdn’t crrect all the students’ mistakes.
D. She was careful nt t ruin the jy f expressin.
6. What des the authr think f Mrs. White’s way f teaching?
A. Far-reaching.B. Cntradictry.C. Cnventinal.D. Practical.
7. What is the authr’s purpse in writing the text?
A. T hnr a respected kindergarten teacher.
B. T share an unfrgettable learning experience.
C. T tell hw early encuragement fuels lifelng cnfidence.
D. T prve technical accuracy is less imprtant than creativity.
C
One f the mst remarkable aspects f the human brain is its ability t recgnize and describe patterns. Hwever, sme patterns are incredibly difficult t understand, such as the cncept f turbulence (湍流). Turbulence is a cmplex phenmenn that is hard t describe mathematically. But artists like Wincenty Van Ggh have caught its essence in their paintings.
In June 1889, Van Ggh painted “The Starry Night,” which shws a blue night sky filled with spinning cluds and whirls (旋涡) f stars. Unlike their earlier painters, Van Ggh and ther Impressinist artists represented light differently. They seemed t catch its mvement; like the shining f stars r the wavy-light travels acrss water. This effect is caused by brightness, the strength f light in the clrs n the canvas.
In 1941, Russian mathcmatician Andrey Klmgrv put frward a mathematical mdel fr turbulence. This mdel is very clse t hw a turbulent flw wrks, thugh a full understanding f turbulence is still nt achieved. In 2004, scientists using the Hubble Space Telescpe saw whirls in a far-away clud f dust and gas that were like Van Ggh’s “Starry Night”.
This discvery mtivated scientists frm Mexic, Spain, and England t study the brightness in Van Ggh’s paintings. They fund that many f his wrks, especially thse frm his times f great wrry and anxiety, cntain patterns f turbulent fluid structurcs similar t Klmgrv’s mdel. The researchers turned the paintings int digital frm and measured the changes in brightness. They cncluded that the paintings are like fluid turbulence in behavir.
It’s appealing t say that Van Ggh’s genius enabled him t describe turbulence.
Hwever, it’s als incredible t think that during a perid f intense suffering, Van Ggh was able t perceive and represent ne f the mst challenging cncepts in nature. His unique visin united the mysteries f mvement, fluid, and light in a way that cntinues t inspire bth scientists and artists.
8. What made Van Ggh and ther Impressinists unique?
A. They painted mre night scenes.
B. They preferred t use brighter clrs.
C. They fcused mre n light’s mvement.
D. They were better at representing turbulence.
9. Why des the authr mentin Klmgrv’s mdel in paragraph 3?
A. T intrduce a scientific breakthrugh.
B. T criticize the limitatins f 20-century physics.
C. T cmpare different mathematical mdels f turbulence.
D. T prvide a framewrk fr analyzing the paintings’ patterns.
10. What can be inferred frm paragraph 4?
A. Van Ggh’s mental state might have influenced his creatin.
B. Van Ggh was inspired by scientific discveries f his time.
C. Van Ggh had a deep understanding f mathematical mdels.
D. Van Ggh’s later wrks shwed less cnnectin with turbulence.
11. What is the best title fr the passage?
A. Art and the Mystery f Turbulence
B. The Impressinists and the Science f Light
C. Catching the Light: Van Ggh’s Artistic Genius
D. Art Meets Science: Van Ggh’s Turbulent Visin
D
Have yu ever felt that msquites lve yu mre than thers? While yur friends remain untuched, yu find yurself cnstantly hunted by these annying insects. Well, it’s nt yur imaginatin. Science cnfirms that arund 20% f peple are naturally high attractrs, r msquit magnets, wh are mre ften targeted year after year — and bilgy is t blame.
The primary signal that draws msquites frm a distance is the carbn dixide (CO₂) we breathe ut. Capable f sptting a stream f CO₂ frm up t 30 meters away, msquites use this gas as a “dinner bell” signaling that a warm-blded hst is nearby. Once they pick up this clue, they start mving tward the surce.
Hwever, as msquites get clser, yur unique bdy smell becmes the deciding factr. Our skin is hme t millins f micrbes (微生物) that break dwn natural ils and sweat, prducing a cmplex ccktail f chemical cmpunds. Accrding t a significant study published in the jurnal Cell, individuals wh are msquit magnets tend t prduce much higher levels f specific types f acids n their skin. These acids act like an irresistible smell t msquites. In cntrast, thse less attractive prduce mre ketnes, which seem t mask their smells, making them invisible t msquites.
T test this, researchers designed an experiment in a large enclsed arena — abut the size f a land-skating rink. They released msquites and bserved hw they chse between different peple. The results shwed that msquites cnsistently flew tward thse with certain skin smells.
Other factrs like bdy heat, sweat, and genetic makeup als play a rle. Since ur skin micrbime is largely genetically determined, being a msquit magnet is ften a matter f bad luck.
Imprtantly, this research isn’t just abut aviding itchy bites. Every year, millins f peple die frm msquit-brne diseases. Understanding hw msquites find us can inspire scientists t find better slutins. S next time msquites buzz arund yu, remember: it’s nt a curse—it’s science. And sn, we might have smarter ways t utsmart these bthersme biters.
12. What functin des carbn dixide serve fr msquites?
A. It acts as an appetizer.B. It prvides a nutrient surce.
C. It helps lcate human’s presence.D. It distinguishes human skin types.
13. What is the key factr that makes sme peple mre attractive t msquites?
A. The micrbes living n their skin.
B. The natural ils prduced by their skin.
C. A great deal f CO₂ breathed ut by them.
D. Large amunts f certain acids n their skin.
14. What can be inferred frm the text?
A. Bdy temperature is the mst critical factr.
B. Being a msquit magnet is largely unchangeable.
C. Diet and lifestyle habits influence msquites’ chices.
D. Peple can imprve their genetic makeup t avid msquites.
15. Accrding t the text, what might be the significance f the research?
A. Revealing hw msquites find targets.
B. Explaining why sme peple attract msquites.
C. Cntributing t hw we battle against msquites.
D. Prving that smell affects msquites’ biting preferences.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有 两项为多余选项。
With life getting mre demanding and hectic all the time, it seems there’s nly ne way t cpe — multitasking! But can we actually multitask? The term was first used in the 1960s t describe cmputer perfrmance. ____16____ Our brain is nt designed t handle t many tasks at the same time.
Sme psychlgists mdel visual attentin as being like a sptlight. It can nly be shne in ne directin at any ne time. Our primary fcus — what we’re paying mst attentin t — is like the brightly lit area in the centre f the sptlight.
___17___ Fr instance, in the Cunting Balls experiment, when cncentrating n cunting buncing balls, mst bservers miss bvius elements like the smiley face n ne f the balls. This shws just hw pwerful fcused attentin is, but it als means we can miss things that right under ur nses — an effect knwn as inattentin blindness.
The famus Invisible Mnkey Experiment further cnfirms this. When asked t cncentrate exclusively n hw ften basketball players in white pass the ball, mst peple cmpletely miss the mnkey walking acrss the screen. ____18____
This is a particular prblem when we try t multitask. We can switch attentin between tasks, but verladed attentin leads t mistakes. This desn’t mean all dual-tasking is impssible, thugh. ____19____ fr example, it’s achievable t read a bk and listen t music at the same time. Hwever, driving while n the phne even hands-free is risky: phne calls create mental images, using the same visual resurces needed fr driving, making us miss dangers.
___20___ If yu’re feeling like yu shuld be ding seventeen things at nce, remember, that’s just nt the way yur brain is wired.
A. Divided attentin results in errrs.
B. Human attentin is a very precius resurce.
C. The human brain, hwever, functins differently.
D. It wrks if the tw tasks rely n different mental resurces.
E. Multitasking makes us inefficient at best, dangerus at wrst.
F. Peple just dn’t have the capacity t prcess everything at nce.
G. Thugh we take in vast infrmatin, nly a little catches ur attentin.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最 佳选项。
Janie’s farm wasn’t initially a safe shelter fr animals with physical disabilities. The remarkable jurney began with her persnal ____21____. At the age f 10, a car accident cst Janie her left leg, thrwing her int a wrld where prsthetic (假肢的) technlgy became nt just a tl, but a ____22____. “Prsthetic technlgy has helped me ____23____ my life, s it can certainly help them,” says Janie.
Years later, Janie ____24____ Wdstck Farm Sanctuary, hme t ver 300 rescued animals. When Felix, a three-mnth-ld lamb, suffered a wlf ____25____ and lst his frnt leg, Janie respnded withut ____26____. “He was trembling in a crner, t ____27____ t stand,” she recalls. Faced with the challenge f limited animal prsthetic mdels, Janie ____28____ Eric, her prsthetist f fifteen years. “Fitting prstheties fr animals is ____29____,” Eric admitted. Yet thrugh ____30____ with a university 3D-printing lab and after numerus trials, they created a special leg fr Felix.
____31____ Felix walking n the 3D-printed leg was a tearful mment fr everyne invlved. The lamb, nce extremely scared, nw races ____32____ acrss the grassland.
“Peple ften view them merely as farm animals,” Janie says, “but Felix’s jy ____33____ us that they can als feel pain, lve, and the ____34____ t live fully.” This is a wnderful example f hw cmpassin cmbined with innvatin can truly ____35____ lives.
21. A. ambitinB. curisityC. experienceD. recvery
22. A. deviceB. lifelineC. decratinD. reward
23. A. rebuildB. regainC. recnsiderD. recall
24. A. discveredB. visitedC. jinedD. funded
25. A. attackB. encunterC. escapeD. incident
26. A. preparatinB. permissinC. explanatinD. hesitatin
27. A. weakB. tiredC. shyD. anxius
28. A. fcused nB. lked frC. turned tD. chatted with
29. A. challengingB. riskyC. traditinalD. experimental
30. A. cmmunicatinB. argumentC. cperatinD. arrangement
31. A. TakingB. FllwingC. RecgnizingD. Witnessing
32. A. quicklyB. freelyC. secretlyD. awkwardly
33. A. warnsB. rdersC. remindsD. prmises
34. A. reasnB. desireC. abilityD. curage
35. A. tuchB. enrichC. sustainD. transfrm
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Everybdy says that ptates and tmates have nthing t d with each ther. Recently, ____36____, a team f Chinese scientists frm the Agricultural Genmics Institute at Shenzhen discvered that ptat was really nce a tmat. They revealed that the ptat riginated ____37____ a natural interbreeding event between the ancestrs f tday’s tmates and thse f a clsely ____38____ (relate) grup called Etubersum abut nine millin years ag. This unexpected cmbinatin created a brand-new plant ____39____ culd prduce fd undergrund, survive cld seasns, and reprduce withut seeds.
This breakthrugh is s significant that it nt nly uncvers a ____40____ (miss) piece f the ptat’s evlutinary histry, but als paves the way fr future research. Scientists nw ____41____ (encurage) t turn the ptat int a seed crp, imprving breeding efficiency and bsting ____42____ (resist) t disease and climate change.
T build the largest genmic dataset f wild ptates, the research team ____43____ (vercme) cuntless difficulties s far. “____44____ wild ptates are extremely hard t sample, ur dataset is the mst cmprehensive ever cllected, “said lead authr Zhang Zhiyang. Dr. Sandy Knapp added that science never stps and that the team’s wrk demnstrates hw evlutinary insights can advance _____45_____ (glbe) crp breeding effrts.
S next time yu enjy French fries, remember—they cme with a little bit f tmat DNA!
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 你刚观看了你校与英国友好学校在线上联合举办的“Chinese and British Classic Flk Sngs”主题音乐会。请在校际交流留言板上写一则评论，内容包括：
1. 你的感受；
2. 音乐会的亮点与建议。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80个左右；
2. 请在答题卡的相应位置作答。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was a busy afternn in a Lndn restaurant. Sunlight streamed thrugh the windws, spilling ver the white tableclths. Mia, an 11-year-ld student, had just finished her schl’s first-aid class and nw sat in a crner, flipping thrugh her ntes frm the lessn.
Her mm chatted n the phne nearby, tasting cffee. Laughter and clattering dishes filled the air. Suddenly, a strange sund cut thrugh the nise. Mia lked up, curius.
A wman in a blue dress had been drinking bubble tea. Nw she frze, her eyes wide. She culdn’t breathe, and panic flded her face. She held her thrat tightly with bth hands — the exact universal sign f chking in Mia’s ntebk.
She tried t nd tward her bubble tea, then attempted t cugh — but n sund escaped. A waiter passing by nticed and leaned in, cnfused. “Yu alright? Want sme water?” He reached fr her half-empty glass. Shc shk her head vilently, tapping her chest in shrt bursts. But he just patted her back gently, thinking she’d swallwed wrng — unaware sme hard fd in the bubble tea was blcking her airway. Her face turned red, then purple, and she started t cllapse frward.
Mia’s heart raced. This was exactly like her first-aid lessn at schl. Anther waiter hurried ver. The tw std there, ne grabbing a water glass, the ther reaching fr his phne t call an ambulance, bth panicking. “What d we d?” ne asked. “Pat her harder?” the ther replied hesitantly, hands hanging uselessly in the air.
Mia sht t her feet, her chair making a lud nise against the flr. “I knw first aid!” she shuted. The waiters spke nervusly, t panicked t hear. She stepped clser, vice cracking with urgency, “I can help—I learned this in schl!” They glanced at her, then turned back t the wman, dismissing the 11-year-ld ut f hand.
The wman slid dwn in her chair, her lips fading t a sickly blue. Mia’s eyes fixed n the wman’s wrsening cnditin. Every secnd felt like a lifetime—she had t act, and fast.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
“She’s chking — let me help!” Mia shuted, pushing past nlkers.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
With a sudden cugh, the fd was instantly frced ut.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Car Camping
Our mst ppular vernight ptin lets yu park a vehicle n yur campsite. Level up with a reserved “preferred” site lcated in lt 8.
Tent Camping
Set up yur desert palace n a field f grass. Perfect fr travelers frm abrad campers withut cars r flks wh want a vehicle-free envirnment.
Lake Eldrad
Lcated clse t the general stre, fd vendrs and camping center hub, and just a few minutes’ walk frm the venue entrance.
Safari Camping
Nestled in a quiet and private camping area, Safari guests stay in furnished Shikar-style tents, enjy all the cmfrts f hme, and mve arund the venue by glf cart all weekend lng.
Ticket Type
Basic Price
Cnvenience Fee
Ttal
GA Tier 1
$499
$50
$549
GA Tier 2
$549
$50
$599
GA Tier 3
$599
$50
$649
GA Shuttle Tier 1
$619
$50
$669
GA Shuttle Tier 2
$669
$50
$719
GA Shuttle Tier 3
$719
$50
$769