山东省淄博市临淄区2025-2026学年九年级上学期期中考试（解析版）英语试卷

这是一份山东省淄博市临淄区2025-2026学年九年级上学期期中考试（解析版）英语试卷，共15页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，阅读理解，选词填空，语法填空，阅读表达，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
说明：本试题共包含六个大题(满分90分)，考试时间100分钟。
第Ⅰ卷(选择题 共42分)
一、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
When I was a child, my grandfather tld me a stry abut hw the umbrella was invented. The first umbrellas were used in China and Egypt ver 4,000 years ag. They weren’t fr rain, ____1____ fr prtecting peple frm the sun. In ancient times, nly imprtant peple like kings and queens used them.
The umbrella, as we knw it tday, has ____2____ lng and interesting histry. It is believed that the Chinese were the first t ____3____ waterprf (防水的) umbrellas by waxing (上蜡) their paper umbrellas. Frm China, the umbrella ____4____ t ther parts f the wrld.
In the 18th century, the umbrella became ppular in Eurpe. An Englishman named Jnas Hanway was ne f the first peple t keep ____5____ an umbrella in England. At first, peple laughed at him. But sn, many thers started t use umbrellas t.
Tday, umbrellas cme in many different clrs and styles. They are used by millins f peple arund the wrld. It’s amazing that such a ____6____ bject has such a lng histry. The inventin f the umbrella shws human creativity in slving ____7____ prblems.
This stry made me realize that many great inventins were created t meet basic human ____8____. They have been imprved by generatins (一代人) f peple. Next time yu use an umbrella, remember that yu are using an inventin with a ____9____ f thusands f years. It’s nt just a tl; it’s a piece f ____10____ that cnnects us t ur past and bridges the eastern and western cuntries.
B.butC.rD.s
2.A.aB.anC.theD./
B.makeC.sellD.discver
B.flewC.spreadD.carried
B.designingC.prducingD.using
B.expensiveC.mdernD.huge
B.scialC.dailyD.future
B.dreamsC.hbbiesD.rights
B.priceC.histryD.number
B.natureC.scienceD.culture
【答案】1.B 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.D 6.A 7.C 8.A 9.C 10.D
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了雨伞从起源、传播到发展的历程，以及它体现的人类创造力与文化意义。
1.【解析】
句意：它们不是用来防雨的，而是用来防晒的。
and和；but但是；r或，或者；s所以。根据“They weren’t fr rain”和“fr prtecting peple frm the sun.”可知此处表示转折关系，“不是……而是……”，固定搭配。故选B。
2.【解析】
句意：我们今天所知道的伞有着悠久而有趣的历史。
a泛指，用在以辅音音素开头的单词或字母前；an泛指，用在以元音音素开头的单词或字母前；the特指；/零冠词。根据“The umbrella as we knw it tday and interesting histry.”可知此处表示“有一个悠久而有趣的历史”，lng以辅音音素开头，用a。故选A。
3.【解析】
句意：人们相信，中国人是第一个用打蜡的方法制作防水伞的人。
buy购买；make制造；sell出售；discver发现。根据“It is believed that the Chinese were the first umbrellas by waxing their paper umbrellas.”可知此处表示“制作”防水伞。故选B。
4.【解析】
句意：伞从中国传到世界各地。
walked走路；flew飞；spread传播；carried拿。根据“Frm China, the ther parts f the wrld.”可知此处表示“传播”到世界各地。故选C。
5.【解析】
句意：一位名叫乔纳斯·汉威的英国人是英国最早使用雨伞的人之一。
repairing修理；designing设计；prducing生产；using使用。根据“An Englishman named Jnas Hanway was ne f the first peple t umbrella in England.”和“But sn, many thers started t use umbrellas t.”可知此处应指Jnas Hanway是英国最早使用雨伞的人之一。故选D。
6.【解析】
句意：这么简单的东西居然有这么长的历史，真是太神奇了。
simple简单的；expensive昂贵的；mdern现代的；huge巨大的。根据“It’s amazing that such has such a lng histry.”及常识可知雨伞是结构简单的日常用品，所以此处simple“简单的”，符合语境。故选A。
7.【解析】
句意：伞的发明显示了人类在解决日常问题方面的创造力。
difficult困难的；scial社会的；daily日常的；future将来。根据“The inventin f the umbrella shws human creativity in ”及常识可知雨伞解决的是日常方面的问题。故选C。
8.【解析】
句意：这个故事让我意识到，许多伟大的发明都是为了满足人类的基本需求而创造的。
needs需要；dreams梦想；hbbies兴趣爱好；rights权利。根据“This stry made me realize that many great inventins were created t meet basic human...”可知许多伟大的发明都是为了满足人类的基本需求而创造的。故选A。
9.【解析】
句意：下次你使用雨伞时，请记住你使用的是一项有几千年历史的发明。
jurney旅行；price价格；histry历史；number数字。根据“remember that yu are using an inventin with thusands f years.”可知此处表示“有数千年的历史”。故选C。
10.【解析】
句意：它不仅仅是一个工具；它是一种文化，将我们与我们的过去联系起来，并在东西方国家之间架起一座桥梁。
art艺术；nature大自然；science科学；culture文化。根据“It’s nt just a tl; it’s a piece cnnects us t ur past and bridges the eastern and western cuntries.”可知雨伞不仅是一个工具，更是一种连接过去，沟通东西方的文化。故选D。
二、阅读理解(共16小题，每小题2分，满分32分)
阅读下面短文，从各题A、B、C、D中选出能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。
A
Handshaking may be the mst widely used way t greet each ther. Hwever, there are sme ther chices.
Wai bw
In many Asian cuntries, peple greet each ther by bwing. In Thailand , a bw is knwn as a “wai”.
T greet smene, like yur teachers, press yur hands tgether near yur stmach. Then, lwer yur head and raise yur hands until yur fingers tuch yur nse. T greet an lder persn r smene yur age, d the same thing, but this time, tuch yur nse with yur index fingers instead. And if smene “wais” t yu, yu can return it. Just place yur palms tgether in frnt f yur chest.
Tw claps (鼓掌)
Sme Zimbabweans (津巴布韦人) fllw handshakes with tw claps each. When tw peple meet, they shake hands and ne persn asks, “Hw are yu?” Then, this persn claps. The ther persn replies, “I’m fine,” and claps in return.
Shaka sign
This way f greeting has been ppular amng sme peple. It started with Hamana Kalili, a Hawaiian man. After lsing his three middle fingers in an accident, he used the Shaka sign t greet his cwrkers.
T shw yur wn shaka, curl yur three middle fingers, straighten ut yur thumb and little finger, and shake yur hand back and frth.
11.What is the crrect way t perfrm a “wai” bw in Thailand?
A.Crss arms and nd.B.Shake hands and clap twice.
C.Bw deeply, hands at sides.D.Press hands and fingers tuch nse.
12.Why d sme Zimbabweans fllw handshakes with tw claps?
A.T shw respect t elders.B.T fllw the rules f the law.
C.T cmplete their traditinal greeting.D.T signal the end f the cnversatin.
13.What caused Hamana Kalili t create the Shaka sign?
A.He was a famus surfer.
B.He invented it as a fashin statement.
C.He used it t cmmunicate with friends.
D.He lst his three middle fingers in an accident.
14.Which f the fllwing is NOT mentined as a way t greet smene?
A.Bwing in Thailand.B.Hugging in Argentina.
C.Using the Shaka sign in Hawaii.D.Clapping in Zimbabwe.
【答案】11.D 12.C 13.D 14.B
【语篇解读】本文介绍了几种问候方式。
11.【解析】
细节理解题。根据“T greet smene, like yur teachers, press yur hands tgether near yur stmach. Then, lwer yur head and raise yur hands until yur fingers tuch yur nse.”可知，用手和手指触摸鼻子‌是泰国合十礼的正确方式。故选D。
12.【解析】
细节理解题。根据“Sme Zimbabweans (津巴布韦人) fllw handshakes with tw claps each. When tw peple meet, they shake hands and ne persn asks, “Hw are yu?” Then, this persn claps. The ther persn replies, “I’m fine,” and claps in return.”可知，津巴布韦人握手后一个人拍手，另一个人也拍手作为回应。会拍手两次是要完成他们的传统问候。故选C。
13.【解析】
细节理解题。根据“It started with Hamana Kalili, a Hawaiian man. After lsing his three middle fingers in an accident, he used the Shaka sign t greet his cwrkers.”可知，Hamana Kalili在一次事故中失去了三根中指，这促使他创造了沙卡手势问候别人。故选D。
14.【解析】
细节理解题。本文介绍了几种问候方式，包括泰国的合十礼、津巴布韦的鼓掌和夏威夷的沙卡手势，没有提到阿根廷的拥抱。故选B。
B
The Xisha Islands are in the nrthwest part f the Suth China Sea. They are beautiful places with nice views and many resurces (资源). This is hw ur primary schl textbk describes them.
Many Chinese peple knw abut the Suth China Sea and the Xisha Islands, but nly a few have been there. These islands are far away and have a weak ecsystem (生态环境). Because f this, mst activities there are just fishing, prtecting the envirnment, and ding scientific studies. Visitrs are mainly gvernment wrkers, fishermen’s relatives, and media (媒体) members.
In 2012, the Chinese gvernment set up Sansha City n Xisha’s Yngxing Island. I nce visited the Yngle Islands, part f Sansha. I thught the fishermen’s hmes wuld be simple, but they were very cmfrtable. The island had a vegetable garden, and green vegetables were seen n the lcal tables. I stayed in a htel with a playgrund dwnstairs. After dinner, everyne gt tgether t play games. Later, I walked alng the island’s paths, enjying the sea view and a peaceful mment.
Fishermen tld me they used traditinal ways t fish. They knew exactly which fish culd be caught because f their different sizes. As fr smaller fish, fishermen released (释放) them back int the sea.
One thing that I never frgt was an utdr mvie called Island Keeper. It was abut a cuple wh guarded the island fr 32 years. Many fishermen were mved t tears. One fisherman said as life n the island imprved, his family lved t stay n the island during the fishing seasn. He als drve a passenger bat, s he made mre mney even when he was nt fishing.
The careful management f the Xisha Islands limits (限制) turism but gives jb pprtunities (机会) t lcal fishermen.
15.What des the wrd “them” in the first paragraph refer t?
A.nice viewsB.the Xisha Islands
C.many resurcesD.the Suth China Sea
16.What causes nly a few peple t visit the Xisha Islands?
① The islands are far away. ② Nt many peple knw the islands.
③ The ecsystem there is weak. ④ The islands are used fr scientific study.
A.①②B.③④C.②④D.①③
17.What can we infer frm the text nw?
A.Fishermen catch fish in mdern ways.
B.Fishermen enjy their life n the islands.
C.Mre and mre visitrs cme t the Xisha Islands nw.
D.The living cnditins f fishermen are pr and simple.
18.What is the main idea f the passage?
A.The beautiful scenery and rich resurces f the Xisha Islands.
B.The histry and develpment f Sansha City n the Xisha Island.
C.The writer’s experience in the Xisha Islands and the management and life there.
D.The traditinal fishing methds f fishermen in the Xisha Islands.
【答案】15.B 16.D 17.B 18.C
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者在西沙群岛的见闻，包括西沙群岛的自然风光、资源、管理措施以及当地渔民的生活情况。
15.【解析】
词句猜测题。根据文章第一段“The Xisha Islands are in the nrthwest part f the Suth China Sea. They are beautiful places with nice views and many resurces (资源).”可知，“them”指代的是前文提到的“The Xisha Islands”（西沙群岛）。故选B。
16.【解析】
细节理解题。根据“These islands are far away and have a weak ecsystem… Because f this, mst activities there are just fishing, prtecting the envirnment, and ding scientific study.”可知，游客稀少的原因是：①岛屿远离大陆；③生态环境脆弱。故选D。
17.【解析】
推理判断题。根据“One fisherman said as life n the island imprved, his family lved t stay n the island during the fishing seasn.”可推断，渔民们享受岛上的生活。故选B。
18.【解析】
主旨大意题。全文围绕作者在西沙群岛的经历展开，描述了岛上的管理措施、渔民的生活以及自然风光。因此，文章的主旨是“作者在西沙群岛的经历以及岛上的管理和生活”。故选C。
C
根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项是多余项。
D yu think yu are a happy child? What makes a by r girl happy? As the saying ges, a happy child always has a hbby. We knw sayings are wise and true. Having an interest yu truly lve can fill yur days with jy and purpse.
S, d yu have a hbby? Cuntless peple have hbbies. Take Albert Einstein, fr example. He played the vilin very well. This hbby nt nly brught him happiness but als helped him think better in his wrk. As fr me, I find my greatest pleasure in cllecting stamps. ____19____
Hbbies are als fantastic fr bringing peple tgether and building friendships. I have a friend Jenny and she’s frm the UK. She likes cllecting stamps, t. ____20____ We lve talking abut ur latest finds. Jenny is interested in the stries behind each stamp. She ften asks me abut the histry and culture shwn n Chinese stamps, and shws sme f them t me. Thrugh this shared hbby, we have becme very clse friends.
Nwadays, peple mstly send emails t each ther. They dn’t use stamps ften. ____21____ These small, clrful pieces f paper are like tiny windws t the wrld, teaching us abut histry, art and different cultures. Jenny even tld me in an email that she uses her stamps t share interesting facts abut China with her family and friends.
____22____ It adds beauty t ur lives. As many peple say, “A life withut a hbby is like fd withut salt.” It might keep yu alive, but it lacks (缺乏) the taste that makes life truly enjyable.
A.It always makes me very happy.
B.But Jenny and I still like stamps.
C.Truly, a hbby is bth fun and useful.
D.She has a lt f little dlls and they make her very happy.
E.Because f stamps, we gt t knw each ther n the Internet.
【答案】19.A 20.E 21.B 22.C
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了爱好对人的积极影响，并以集邮为例，说明爱好不仅能丰富生活、增长知识，还能帮助人们建立友谊。
19.【解析】
根据“As fr me, I find my greatest pleasure in cllecting stamps!”可知，作者的爱好是收集邮票，故此处内容应与作者的爱好相关。选项A“它总是让我很开心。”符合语境，直接承接前文，表达爱好带来的快乐。故选A。
20.【解析】
根据“She likes cllecting stamps t.”以及后文“We lve talking abut ur latest finds.”可知，此处应说明两人因集邮产生的交集。选项 E“因为邮票，我们在网上认识了彼此。”符合语境。故选E。
21.【解析】
根据“They dn’t use stamps ften.”以及后文“These small, clrful pieces f paper are like tiny windws t the wrld”可知，此处应体现转折，引出两人对邮票的坚持。选项B“但Jenny和我仍然喜欢邮票。”符合语境。故选B。
22.【解析】
根据“It adds beauty t ur lives. As many peple say, ‘A life withut a hbby is like fd withut salt’”可知，此处位于结尾，需总结全文主旨。选项C“的确，爱好既有趣又有用。”符合语境。故选C。
D
下面的材料A~F分别介绍了六部电影。请根据Alice, Peter, Ben, Jey, Mr Jhnsn的需要，帮助他们找出对应的电影。
【答案】23.C 24.D 25.E 26.A 27.B
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了六部电影。
23.【解析】
根据“Alice is curius t find ut hw animals live in different parts f the wrld.”可知，爱丽丝很想知道动物在世界不同地区是如何生活的。选项C“《地球脉动》在一年的时间里追踪七大洲上的动物，这些动物的生活很艰难，死亡无处不在”与之对应。故选C。
24.【解析】
根据“Peter is wndering why we shuld allw wild animals t stay wild and free.”可知，彼得想知道为什么我们应该允许野生动物保持野生和自由。选项D“《释放威利》讲述的是一头鲸鱼被捕获并放进公园供人类娱乐的故事，这个故事展示了野生动物在被捕获的环境中是如何受苦的”与之对应。故选D。
25.【解析】
根据“Ben is a primary schl student. He wants t watch a light-hearted envirnmental film with his parents.”可知，本是一名小学生，他想和父母一起看一部轻松的环保电影。选项E“苏斯博士的《劳拉克斯》向孩子们介绍了如果我们不保护自然资源会发生什么。有很多幽默和一个伟大的信息，绝对值得一看！适合所有年龄”与之对应。故选E。
26.【解析】
根据“Jey is planning t see a sweet film abut cute animals tnight.”可知，乔伊计划今晚看一部关于可爱动物的甜蜜电影。选项A“谁不喜欢狗？《精挑细选》讲述了五只小狗从出生到训练成为盲人导盲犬的故事。这些狗超级可爱，超级可爱，这部电影提醒我们，狗是我们最好的朋友”与之对应。故选A。
27.【解析】
根据“Mr Jhnsn is a science teacher. He wants t find a film t make his students interested in astrnmy.”可知，约翰逊先生是一名科学教师，他想找一部电影，让他的学生对天文学感兴趣。选项B“你的孩子喜欢太空吗？他们会喜欢《美丽的星球》，这部电影探讨了我们的地球，宇航员的日常生活，太空技术，并讲述了宇航员之间的国际合作”与之对应。故选B。
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共48分)
三、选词填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项只用一次，有两项剩余。
Wu Dazi is widely remembered as ne f the greatest artists in Chinese histry. He was well-knwn fr develping ____28____ wn way f painting, which was marked by excellent skills and a creative style.
His early life was full f challenges. Wu lst his parents when he was a yung child and he lived a very pr life. The yung Wu had t wrk ____29____ t make a living. He began t learn painting nt frm famus painters ____30____ that time, but frm flk artisans (民间手艺人) in tday’s Henan Prvince. This early ____31____ with lcal craftsmen gave him a strng and practical fundatin (基础) in art.
Driven by a lve fr nature, Wu wanted t master landscape painting. T achieve this, he fllwed a great painter and ____32____ t many beautiful places with muntains and rivers. After three ____33____ f learning, he created the famus shuti style f landscape painting. Mre imprtantly, he became the ____34____ artist in Chinese art histry t make landscape an independent and majr frm f painting, separate frm ther themes.
Besides landscapes, Wu was als skilled in painting human figures. He learned a lt in this area ____35____develped his special painting skills. His figures were s well-painted that they seemed t cme t life.
During his lifetime, Wu painted ____36____ than 300 amazing murals (壁画) fr temples and palaces. He made great cntributins t the wrld f art and his influence n Chinese art was immense (巨大的). His wrks were admired by many artists. N wnder he is ____37____ as a “Saint f Art” (画圣) in China.
【答案】28.his 29.hard 30.at 31.experience 32.traveled 33.years 34.first 35.and 36.mre 37.hnred
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了中国历史上最伟大的艺术家之一吴道子的生平及其艺术成就。
28.【解析】
句意：吴道子以发展自己独特的绘画方式而闻名。空处需要修饰“wn way f painting”，表示“他自己的绘画方式”，故用形容词性物主代词his。故填his。
29.【解析】
句意：年轻的吴道子不得不努力工作来谋生。 空处修饰动词wrk，表示“努力工作”，副词hard“努力地”符合。故填hard。
30.【解析】
句意：他开始学习绘画，不是向当时的著名画家学习，而是向今天河南省的民间手艺人学习。at that time“在那时”，介词短语。故填at。
31.【解析】
句意：这段与当地工匠的早期经历为他在艺术领域打下了坚实而实用的基础。根据“This early…with lcal craftsmen”可知，此处指与当地工匠的早期经历，空处缺少名词作主语，experience“经历”符合。故填experience。
32.【解析】
句意：为了实现这一目标，他追随一位伟大的画家，游历了许多有山有水的美丽地方。根据“t many beautiful places with muntains and rivers.”可知，此处指到处游历，traveled“旅行，游历”符合。故填traveled。
33.【解析】
句意：经过三年的学习，他创造了著名的“写意”山水画风格。空处表示“三年”，需用复数名词“years”。故填years。
34.【解析】
句意：更重要的是，他成为中国艺术史上第一位艺术家，将风景画作为一种独立且主要的绘画形式，与其他主题区分开来。空处表示“第一位”，需用序数词“first”。故填first。
35.【解析】
句意：他在这方面学到了很多，并发展了自己特殊的绘画技巧。空处连接两个并列动作“learned”和“develped”，填连词and。故填and。
36.【解析】
句意：在他的一生中，吴道子为寺庙和宫殿绘制了300多幅令人惊叹的壁画。mre than“超过”，比较级。故填mre。
37.【解析】
句意：难怪他被尊称为中国的“画圣”。be hnred as“被尊称为”，固定短语。故填hnred。
四、语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
There is a special jug (罐) n ur kitchen table. I put sme small pieces f paper and a pen next t the jug. Anyne in my family is free t write dwn smething gd that has happened ____38____ (recent). With pieces f paper in it, the jug ____39____ (call) “Gd Things Jug”.
Many gd things happen in a year. At ____40____ end f the year, we get tgether t empty the jug. We take turns t read the “Gd Things” alud. Sme f the things are interesting, sme are serius, and sme just give hpe.
Over the past twelve ____41____ (mnth), there have been many difficult things in ur family. Nticing the “Gd Things” has helped us g thrugh the hard time. Here ____42____ (be) a few things frm the “Gd Things Jug”:
“Jim and I went camping with ur parents. There we taught my pet cat ____43____ t clap (拍) with his feet.”
“With my parents’ care, I was well again after a serius illness. I’m s ____44____ (thank) t my parents fr their lve. It’s the best thing n earth!”
“Dad gt a better jb tday!”
Our “Gd Things Jug” is full ____45____ lve, hpe and happiness. The little messages remind us that we can always expect gd things t cme, even during difficult times. Therefre, I encurage yu ____46____ (create) yur “Gd Things Jug” tday. I am sure it will make a big difference in ____47____ (yu) future life.
【答案】38.recently 39.is called 40.the 41.mnths 42.are 43.hw
44.thankful 45.f 46.t create 47.yur
【语篇解读】本文讲述了一个家庭通过在厨房放置“好事罐”来记录生活中的美好瞬间，帮助家庭成员在困难时期保持希望和快乐的故事。作者鼓励读者也创建自己的“好事罐”，以期待未来生活中的美好事物。
38.【解析】
句意：我家任何人都可以写下最近发生的好事。此空修饰动词happened，应用recent的副词形式recently“最近”。故填recently。
39.【解析】
句意：里面有纸条的罐子被称为“好事罐”。主语the jug和动词call之间是被动关系，应用被动语态be dne；根据上下文可知时态为一般现在时，主语the jug是单数，be动词应用is，动词call变为过去分词called。故填is called。
40.【解析】
句意：在年底，我们聚在一起清空罐子。固定搭配at the end f“在……结束时”。故填the。
41.【解析】
句意：过去12个月里，我们家经历了很多困难。根据twelve可知，名词mnth需用复数形式。故填mnths。
42.【解析】
句意：这里有一些来自“好事罐”的例子。“Here…”是倒装句，句子是一般现在时，主语a few things是复数，因此be动词应用are。故填are。
43.【解析】
句意：在那里我们教我的宠物猫怎样用脚鼓掌。根据“taught my pet cat…t clap (拍) with his feet”可知，此处表示方式，应用hw“怎样”。故填hw。
44.【解析】
句意：我非常感谢父母的爱。此空位于be动词后作表语，应用thank的形容词thankful“感激的”，be thankful t“感激……”。故填thankful。
45.【解析】
句意：我们的“好事罐”充满了爱、希望和幸福。固定搭配be full f“充满”。故填f。
46.【解析】
句意：因此，我鼓励你今天创建你的“好事罐”。encurage sb. t d sth.“鼓励某人做某事”，因此此处应用动词不定式t create，作宾语补足语。故填t create。
47.【解析】
句意：我相信它会在你未来的生活中产生很大的影响。此空修饰future life，应用yu的形容词性物主代词yur“你的”。故填yur。
五、阅读表达(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Then Charles and Hal went ut and bught six mre dgs, s they nw had furteen. But the new dgs were nt real sledge-dgs and they knew nthing abut the wrk. Charles and Hal put them int harness, but Buck culd nt teach them hw t pull a sledge. S nw there were six dgs wh culdn’t pull at all, and eight dgs wh were tired after pulling fr fur thusand kilmeters. But Charles and Hal were happy. They had mre dgs than any sledge that they had seen at Skagway.
The next mrning Buck led the team up the street. They mved slwly, because they were tired befre they started. Buck had pulled t Dawsn and back twice, and he didn’t want t d it again. It tk them a lng time t get ready t leave. And when they did start, they ften had t stp because smething had fallen ff the sledge. On sme days they traveled 20 kilmeters and n sme days nly 10.
They didn’t have enugh dg fd when they started and they used what they had much t quickly. Hal and Mercedes bth gave the dgs extra fd with different purpses. But it was nt fd that they wanted, but rest.
Sn Hal saw that they had traveled nly a quarter f the way, but had eaten half their fd. He had t give the dgs less fd. Unfrtunately, the six new dgs, nw weak and ill frm hunger and hard wrk, died.
Hal, Charles and Mercedes had started the jurney happily, but nw they were tired, crss and miserable. Charles and Hal argued abut everything, because each thught that he was wrking harder than the ther. Mercedes was unhappy because she thught that she shuldn’t have t wrk.
48.Hw many dgs did Charles and Hal have after buying new dgs?
_____________________________________________________________________
49.Why did the sledge ften have t stp after they started their jurney?
_____________________________________________________________________
50.Thugh they gave the dgs extra fd, what did the dgs really need?
_____________________________________________________________________
51.What happened t the six new dgs in the end?
_____________________________________________________________________
52.List the main difficulties that Hal, Charles and Mercedes faced during their jurney. (请至少写出两点)
_____________________________________________________________________
【答案】48.Furteen dgs./14 dgs.
49.They ften had t stp because smething had fallen ff the sledge.
50.Rest. 51.They died at last.
52.(1)They didn’t have enugh dg fd and used it t quickly.
(2)They traveled slwly and culdn't cver much distance each day.
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了查尔斯、哈尔等人因盲目添加不专业的雪橇犬、缺乏规划和管理能力带来的一系列的问题。
48.【解析】
根据“Then Charles and Hal went ut and bught six mre dgs, s they nw had furteen.”可知，新买了六只狗，目前一共是十四只。故填14 dgs./furteen dgs.
49.【解析】
根据“And when they did start, they ften had t stp because smething had fallen ff the sledge. ”可知，因为一些东西总是从雪橇上掉下来，导致他们不得不停下。故填They ften had t stp because smething had fallen ff the sledge.
50.【解析】
根据“But it was nt fd that they wanted, but rest.”可知，狗需要的不是食物是休息。故填Rest.
51.【解析】
根据“Unfrtunately, the six new dgs, nw weak and ill frm hunger and hard wrk, died.”可知，新来的狗最后都因为饥饿死掉了。故填They died at last.
52.【解析】
根据“They didn’t have enugh dg fd when they started and they used what they had much t quickly. ”和“ On sme days they traveled 20 kilmeters and n sme days nly 10.”可知，食物短缺和行进速度慢是他们面对的主要困难。故填(1)They didn’t have enugh dg fd and used it t quickly.
(2)They traveled slwly and culdn't cver much distance each day.
六、书面表达(满分18分)
53.你校英文报正开展主题为“Rbts”的征文活动，请你写一篇90词左右的英语短文投稿，介绍机器人的优点、缺点及你对机器人的看法。
要求：
1. 书写规范，表达连贯，可根据内容适当发挥;
2. 文中不得出现真实的学校、班级及姓名。
Rbts
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】参考范文
Rbts
Nwadays, rbts are becming an imprtant part f ur lives. They have bth advantages and disadvantages.
They can help us d a lt f husewrk at hme, like sweeping the flr and cking meals. Hwever, rbts als have sme disadvantages. If rbts d t many jbs, humans may lse their jbs. What’s mre, if humans depend t much n rbts, they may becme lazy.
In my pinin, rbts are great inventins. We shuld use them wisely t imprve ur lives, and we must als ensure that peple are nt replaced cmpletely.___23___ Alice is curius t find ut hw animals live in different parts f the wrld.
___24___ Peter is wndering why we shuld allw wild animals t stay wild and free.
___25___ Ben is a primary schl student. He wants t watch a light-hearted envirnmental film with his parents.
___26___ Jey is planning t see a sweet film abut cute animals tnight.
___27___ Mr Jhnsn is a science teacher. He wants t find a film t make his students interested in astrnmy.
A. Wh desn’t lve dgs? Pick f the Litter fllws five puppies frm birth thrugh their training t becme guide dgs fr the blind. The dgs are super cute, super sweet, and the film reminds us that dgs are ur best friends.
B. Gt a kid wh lves space? They’ll lve A Beautiful Planet. The film explres ur Earth, the daily lives f the astrnauts, the technlgy f space, and tells abut the internatinal cperatin between astrnauts.
C. Planet Earth fllws animals n each f the seven cntinents ver the curse f a year. Life fr these animals can be hard and death is always present.
D. Free Willy is the stry f a whale that is captured and put in a park fr the entertainment (娱乐) f humans. The stry shws hw wild animals suffer in a captured envirnment.
E. Dr. Seuss’ The Lrax intrduces kids t the idea f what culd happen if we dn’t prtect ur natural resurces. With lts f humur and a great message, it’s definitely wrth a lk! Recmmended fr all ages.
F. March f the Penguins is ne f the best dcumentaries made fr kids and families. The film fllws a year in the life f the emperr penguin. Kids will learn abut the hardships penguins face. Sme f the scenes might be heart-breaking fr yunger children.
experience traveled and lively his years hnred mre hard first at wh