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山东省淄博市临淄区2022-2023学年九年级上学期期末英语试卷（五四学制）（含答案）
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这是一份山东省淄博市临淄区2022-2023学年九年级上学期期末英语试卷（五四学制）（含答案），共25页。试卷主要包含了完形填空阅读下面短文，从各题A，语法填空或括号内单词的正确形式，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
山东省淄博市临淄区2022-2023学年九年级上学期期末英语试卷（五四学制）（解析版）
二、完形填空（共1小题，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从各题A、B、C、D中选出能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。
8．（10分）Like most children growing up in the countryside，Mike loved being outdoors and traveled around every inch of the area.
With a deep love of the land，he had a strong wish to（1） it.When Mike saw rubbish floating in the rivers，he got（2） .He knew he had to do something.While only in third grade，Mike started a group.Its purpose was to （3） the countryside and teach other young people about pollution and its dangers.
But Mike faced a challenge.As he was（4） ，he found it hard to speak out in public.However，with his mom's help，Mike（5） dealt with his fear.He said. "I took responsibility （责任） and did what needed to be done.When your heart is into it， （6） will stop you. "
Mike worked hard to（7） his idea to the public.He handed out leaflets and even appeared on radio and TV.His efforts paid off.He won（8） from several thousand people.And his group collected and recycled more than 22，000 pounds of rubbish.
Now as a college student，Mike's（9） remains the same.He often says， "I want to create a（10） life for my kids and grandkids.It's beautiful countryside，where I' m from，and I want my kids to see it like I see it."
（1）A.practise
B.protect
C.prepare
D.provide
（2）A.weak
B.tired
C.relaxed
D.angry
（3）A.clean up
B.break into
C.set up
D.move into
（4）A.shy
B.sad
C.proud
D.polite
（5）A.clearly
B.carefully
C.successfully
D.traditionally
（6）A.anything
B.nothing
C.something
D.everything
（7）A.accept
B.change
C.follow
D.introduce
（8）A.courage
B.victory
C.support
D.reward
（9）A.wish
B.chance
C.luck
D.fear
（10）A.busier
B.harder
C.better
D.crazier
三、阅读理解（共4小题，满分32分）阅读短文A、B，从各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
9．（6分）
Winter sports in China
• 346 million people across the country take part in winter sports
• 46 million of them are under 18
China Youth Daily surveyed 1，212 people：
①Cheering for players at the Beijing Winter Games
②Trying out skiing（滑雪）or skating
③Buying winter sports clothes and tools
④Taking winter sports trips around China
⑤Taking part in winter sports training
Some important years
1953：China's first National Ice Sports Games took place in Harbin.
1957：China's first National Ski Games were held in Tonghua，Jilin.
2002：China won its first gold medal（奖牌）in the Winter Olympics．
2022：China held the Winter Olympics in Beijing and Zhangjiakou for the first time and won 9 gold medals.
SOURCES：GENERAL ADMINISTRATION OF SPORT OF CHINA，GUANGDONG DALY，CHINA YOUTH DAILY.
（1）How many people take part in winter sports in southern China？
A.346 million.
B.161 million.
C.186 million.
D.46 million.
（2）According to the survey，what do the most people do？
A.Cheer for players at the Beijing Winter Games.
B.Take winter sports trips around China.
C.Buy winter sports clothes and tools.
D.Take part in winter sports training.
（3）Where can we probably read the text in a newspaper？
A.Star Stories.
B.Science Study.
C.School Life.
D.Sports World.
10．（8分）If you go to a fast food restaurant，you will probably see a lot of teenagers.Today，many young kids are overweight，and this may be because of their bad eating habits.Most teenagers love food with a lot of fat，oil，salt and sugar.People often call this kind of food "junk food".
But bad eating habits go beyond（超出）fast food.Many teenagers find it difficult to eat healthily.Some don't have breakfast before they go to school.During the day，some don't have a proper meal for lunch.In a survey at one school，scientists found that over 60% of the students didn't follow a healthy diet.Nearly half of the students didn't like vegetables，and many of them didn't like to eat fruits.They preferred to eat food with a lot of salt，sugar，or fat.
Parents today also worry about their children's diet.Some doctors give the following advice：
• Teenagers shouldn't eat too much junk food.
• Teenagers shouldn't eat food with too much salt.Salt can cause（导致）high blood pressure in the future.
• Teenagers should eat food with less fat，oil and sugar.
• Teenagers need to eat some fruits and vegetables every day.Fruits and vegetables are rich in vitamins（维生素） and have little fat.
• Teenagers need to drink more milk.Milk will help their bones grow.
• Teenagers need to eat breakfast every day.It is good for their body and minds.
（1）From the passage，we know junk food is the food .
A.with lots of vitamins
B.with a lot of fat，oil，salt or sugar
C.that can make children lose weight
D.that can make teenagers healthy
（2） is a good eating habit.
A.Having no breakfast
B.Having much meat for lunch
C.Eating some fruits every day
D.Eating food without salt
（3）Fruits and vegetables .
A.can cause high blood pressure
B.will help teenagers' bones grow
C.have much sugar
D.have a lot of vitamins and little fat
（4）What's the main idea of the passage？
A.Some advice on teenagers' healthy eating.
B.How teenagers become overweight？
C.Why teenagers like junk food？
D.How to eat in a fast food restaurant？
11．（8分）根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项是多余项。
Scientists say that hobbies can make kids smarter，healthier and even more successful when they grow up.How？
They help you learn.（1） You have to read instructions.You look at websites，magazines and books to get more information about your hobby.More reading makes you a better reader and a better learner.
They help you be creative.For many hobbies，such as building model cars and making pottery，you have to use your brain as well as your hands.We learn by doing things and by touching things.（2） .
They help you be relaxed.Having a hobby makes you feel good.Scientists say， "When you make something，the 'feel﹣good' part of your brain gets a message.It makes you feel happy." （3） .Too much stress can make people sick.
（4） .People with hobbies learn how to set goals and solve problems.Learning these skills when you are young can help you when you grow up.For some kids，having a hobby can be the first step to find a satisfying job in the future.
A.When we feel happy，we have less stress.
B.When you have a hobby，you learn new things.
C.Different people have different hobbies.
D.These kinds of activities make people more creative.
E.They help you build skills.
12．（10分）阅读下面五段材料，从A﹣E中找出对应的小标题，并将其填入语段前的括号内。
Healthy eating habits are important.Here are five of the best eating habits.Follow them and you will have a healthy lifestyle.
（1） Drink at least 8 glasses of water a day，then you can have clearer skin，better sleep，
and improve your eyesight.If not，you're warned of losing water.You may need even
more water if you are exercising.
（2） Breakfast is the most important meal of the day.You will have more energy after
eating breakfast.When you go without breakfast，you are likely to become tired.
（3） Eat a light lunch every day.If you don't have time to go out to have a big meal，or if
you are too busy with your work，take a sandwich in the morning for a quick lunch.
（4） We should eat fruit and vegetables every day.Add a banana to your breakfast，have a
salad with lunch，and eat at least one vegetable at dinner.
（5） Try to have dinner at least 3 hours before you go to bed.Your body needs time to
digest（消化） most of the food before you rest for the next 8 hours.
A.Eat Your Fruit and Vegetables
B.Drink Plenty of Water
C.Don't Eat Dinner Late
D.Eat Lunch
E.Don't Miss Breakfast
四、选词填空（共1小题，满分10分）根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项只用一次，有两项剩余。
13．（10分）
daily；sound；also；fifth；raised；practicing；advice；hardest；up；choose；out；weeks
I joined a school band two weeks ago.My parents supported me to（1） the clarinet（竖笛）.But my music didn't sound better after practice.Clarinet is the （2） thing I have learned.
One day，Mrs.Taylor，the band director asked if anyone kept（3） .A few other students raised their hands.I （4） raised mine.Mrs.Taylor said（5） practice was very important.She taught us some notes and songs.Then，she asked if anyone had questions.I said I had a question.I had practiced it for two（6） ，but the music didn't sound good at all.Mrs.Taylor answered， "Practice every day，and I promise it will（7） sweet soon."
I accepted Mrs.Taylor's （8） .I decided not to give（9） and keep practicing.Surprisingly，in the （10） week，it sounds better. "Practice makes perfect" was not a lie.
五、语法填空（共1小题，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
14．（10分）Everyone in the neighborhood ran after Oliver.He tried （1） （run） faster，but he fell onto the street and cut his face.
A police officer came through the crowd （2） seized（抓住）Oliver. "Get up，" he said.
"It wasn't me，sir.It was the other two（3） （boy），" said Oliver. "They are here somewhere."
"Oh no，they aren't，" said the police officer.Then the police officer dragged Oliver away with （4） （he） to the police station and locked Oliver in a cell（牢房）.
The old gentleman followed Oliver to the police station and asked to speak（5） the officer.
"Who are you？" said the police officer.
"My name is Brownlow，" said the gentleman. "I was standing at the bookstall， （6） （read） a book.Then two boys robbed me.But the boy you have is innocent（无辜的），"he said.
"（7） （bring）the boy here，" said the police officer.
Oliver was very pale.He was（8） afraid that he couldn't speak.
"Did this boy rob you？" the officer asked Mr.Brownlow.
"No，he didn't，" said Mr.Brownlow.
"In that case，" said the officer， "I am setting him free."
Little Oliver Twist（9） （lie） shaking on the ground.His face was（10） （complete） white.Mr.Brownlow put him into a carriage.
"Quickly，" he said to the driver. "There is no time to lose."
六、阅读表达（共1小题，满分10分）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
15．（10分）
Saturday 29 May
Something has changed my mind today.I saw some pictures of the sea animals influenced by the rubbish in the sea.I can't get that out of my mind.So，I am going to try and live a more environment﹣friendly life.Each day I will keep trying to change one thing that I do to protect the earth.
Monday 31 May
Today I have decided to stop using plastic wrap （塑料保鲜膜）around the sandwiches that my mom makes for my lunch.Plastic wrap keeps my sandwich nice and fresh，and it's easy to throw away.However，I come up with a better idea.I can use a glass container（容器）instead of the plastic wrap.So，I can reuse it the next day for lunch.And I told this to my classmates too.I hope to see more reusable containers at school tomorrow.
Thursday 3 June
Good news，when I took out my glass container，I noticed more of my classmates bring their home﹣made lunch in their own containers to school!Tonight，when I was shopping with my mom，I found a shop which doesn't provide any plastic bags!The idea of the shop is that you bring your own cloth bags.When I left the store with the buys in my own cloth bags，I felt very proud of myself.Tomorrow I'm taking the bus to school to save energy.
Friday 4 June
What a wonderful bus ride to school today!Well，it's been a week since I decided to try to live a more environment﹣friendly life.The unbelievable part is that I can actually see a difference in the garbage（垃圾）in my home.The garbage bag is lighter and only one third filled.I feel excited that I have made a real difference.I'm going to keep saving the world one day at a time.
（1）Why did the writer decide to live a more environment﹣friendly life？
（2）Where does the writer put his lunch？
（3）Why does the shop refuse to provide plastic bags？
（4）How does the writer go to school on Friday？
（5）What other ways can you think of to live an environment﹣friendly life？（文中提到的除外）
七、书面表达（共1小题，满分18分）
16．（18分）假设你是李华，你的新西兰朋友Jerry将去中国朋友家做客，发邮件向你询问有关习俗。请你从到达时间、餐桌礼仪等方面回复一封90词左右的邮件。
要求：
（1）书写规范，表达连贯，可根据内容适当发挥；
（2）文中不得出现真实的区县、学校、班级及姓名。
Dear Jerry，
_________________________________________
Yours，
Li Hua
参考答案与试题解析
二、完形填空（共1小题，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从各题A、B、C、D中选出能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。
8．（10分）Like most children growing up in the countryside，Mike loved being outdoors and traveled around every inch of the area.
With a deep love of the land，he had a strong wish to（1） B it.When Mike saw rubbish floating in the rivers，he got（2） D .He knew he had to do something.While only in third grade，Mike started a group.Its purpose was to （3） A the countryside and teach other young people about pollution and its dangers.
But Mike faced a challenge.As he was（4） A ，he found it hard to speak out in public.However，with his mom's help，Mike（5） C dealt with his fear.He said. "I took responsibility （责任） and did what needed to be done.When your heart is into it， （6） B will stop you. "
Mike worked hard to（7） D his idea to the public.He handed out leaflets and even appeared on radio and TV.His efforts paid off.He won（8） C from several thousand people.And his group collected and recycled more than 22，000 pounds of rubbish.
Now as a college student，Mike's（9） A remains the same.He often says， "I want to create a（10） C life for my kids and grandkids.It's beautiful countryside，where I' m from，and I want my kids to see it like I see it."
（1）A.practise
B.protect
C.prepare
D.provide
（2）A.weak
B.tired
C.relaxed
D.angry
（3）A.clean up
B.break into
C.set up
D.move into
（4）A.shy
B.sad
C.proud
D.polite
（5）A.clearly
B.carefully
C.successfully
D.traditionally
（6）A.anything
B.nothing
C.something
D.everything
（7）A.accept
B.change
C.follow
D.introduce
（8）A.courage
B.victory
C.support
D.reward
（9）A.wish
B.chance
C.luck
D.fear
（10）A.busier
B.harder
C.better
D.crazier
【分析】文章介绍了爱护环境的Mike及所做的努力。
【解答】（1）考查动词。A练习，B保护，C准备，D提供，根据With a deep love of the land（深爱着这片土地）可知他想保护它，故选B。
（2）考查形容词。A弱的，B累的，C放松的，D生气的，根据When Mike saw rubbish floating in the rivers（当Mike看到垃圾漂浮在河里时）及上文他想保护它，可知很生气，故选D。
（3）考查短语。A打扫，B闯入，C建立，D搬入，根据上文当Mike看到垃圾漂浮在河里时，可知打扫村庄，故选A。
（4）考查形容词。A害羞的，B伤心的，C自豪的，D礼貌的，根据he found it hard to speak out in public（他发现很难在公共场合说出来）可知很害羞，故选A。
（5）考查副词。A清楚地，B小心地，C成功地，D传统地，根据he found it hard to speak out in public（他发现很难在公共场合说出来）可知成功地解决的恐惧，故选C。
（6）考查代词。A任何事，B没有什么事，C一些事，D所有事，根据上文成功地解决的恐惧，可知没有什么能阻止你，故选B。
（7）考查动词。A接受，B改变，C跟随，D介绍，根据to the public（对公众）可知介绍他的想法对公众，故选D。
（8）考查名词。A勇气，B胜利，C支持，D奖励，根据上文介绍他的想法对公众，可知赢得了数千人的支持，故选C。
（9）考查名词。A愿望，B机会，C好运，D害怕，根据remains the same（保持不变）可知是愿望保持不变（保护环境），故选A。
（10）考查形容词。A更忙碌的，B更难的，C更好的，D更疯狂的，根据my kids and grandkids（我的孩子和孙子）可知是为他们提供更好的生活，故选C。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
三、阅读理解（共4小题，满分32分）阅读短文A、B，从各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
9．（6分）
Winter sports in China
• 346 million people across the country take part in winter sports
• 46 million of them are under 18
China Youth Daily surveyed 1，212 people：
①Cheering for players at the Beijing Winter Games
②Trying out skiing（滑雪）or skating
③Buying winter sports clothes and tools
④Taking winter sports trips around China
⑤Taking part in winter sports training
Some important years
1953：China's first National Ice Sports Games took place in Harbin.
1957：China's first National Ski Games were held in Tonghua，Jilin.
2002：China won its first gold medal（奖牌）in the Winter Olympics．
2022：China held the Winter Olympics in Beijing and Zhangjiakou for the first time and won 9 gold medals.
SOURCES：GENERAL ADMINISTRATION OF SPORT OF CHINA，GUANGDONG DALY，CHINA YOUTH DAILY.
（1）How many people take part in winter sports in southern China？ B
A.346 million.
B.161 million.
C.186 million.
D.46 million.
（2）According to the survey，what do the most people do？ A
A.Cheer for players at the Beijing Winter Games.
B.Take winter sports trips around China.
C.Buy winter sports clothes and tools.
D.Take part in winter sports training.
（3）Where can we probably read the text in a newspaper？ D
A.Star Stories.
B.Science Study.
C.School Life.
D.Sports World.
【分析】本文是一篇有关冬季运动的调查数据以及介绍了与运动有关的重要年份。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据图表所示可知，在南方参加冬季运动的有161万人，故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据图表所示Cheering for players at the Beijing Winter Games（在北京冬奥会上为运动员加油）可知，占比最多的是"在北京冬奥会上为运动员加油"，故选A。
（3）文章出处题。本文是一篇有关冬季运动的调查数据以及介绍了与运动有关的重要年份，会在与运动有关的版块看到此篇文章，故选D。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
10．（8分）If you go to a fast food restaurant，you will probably see a lot of teenagers.Today，many young kids are overweight，and this may be because of their bad eating habits.Most teenagers love food with a lot of fat，oil，salt and sugar.People often call this kind of food "junk food".
But bad eating habits go beyond（超出）fast food.Many teenagers find it difficult to eat healthily.Some don't have breakfast before they go to school.During the day，some don't have a proper meal for lunch.In a survey at one school，scientists found that over 60% of the students didn't follow a healthy diet.Nearly half of the students didn't like vegetables，and many of them didn't like to eat fruits.They preferred to eat food with a lot of salt，sugar，or fat.
Parents today also worry about their children's diet.Some doctors give the following advice：
• Teenagers shouldn't eat too much junk food.
• Teenagers shouldn't eat food with too much salt.Salt can cause（导致）high blood pressure in the future.
• Teenagers should eat food with less fat，oil and sugar.
• Teenagers need to eat some fruits and vegetables every day.Fruits and vegetables are rich in vitamins（维生素） and have little fat.
• Teenagers need to drink more milk.Milk will help their bones grow.
• Teenagers need to eat breakfast every day.It is good for their body and minds.
（1）From the passage，we know junk food is the food B .
A.with lots of vitamins
B.with a lot of fat，oil，salt or sugar
C.that can make children lose weight
D.that can make teenagers healthy
（2） C is a good eating habit.
A.Having no breakfast
B.Having much meat for lunch
C.Eating some fruits every day
D.Eating food without salt
（3）Fruits and vegetables D .
A.can cause high blood pressure
B.will help teenagers' bones grow
C.have much sugar
D.have a lot of vitamins and little fat
（4）What's the main idea of the passage？ A
A.Some advice on teenagers' healthy eating.
B.How teenagers become overweight？
C.Why teenagers like junk food？
D.How to eat in a fast food restaurant？
【分析】本文介绍了青少年健康饮食的一些建议。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Most teenagers love food with a lot of fat，oil，salt and sugar.People often call this kind of food "junk food".（大多数青少年喜欢高脂肪、高油、高盐和高糖的食物。人们常称这种食物为"垃圾食品"。）可知，从文章中，我们知道垃圾食品是含有大量脂肪、油、盐或糖的食物。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据Teenagers need to eat some fruits and vegetables every day.（青少年需要每天吃一些水果和蔬菜。）可知，每天吃一些水果是一个好的饮食习惯。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据Fruits and vegetables are rich in vitamins（维生素） and have little fat.（水果和蔬菜含有丰富的维生素和很少的脂肪。）可知，水果和蔬菜含有丰富的维生素和很少的脂肪。故选D。
（4）主旨大意题。根据Parents today also worry about their children's diet.Some doctors give the following advice：（现在的父母也担心他们孩子的饮食。一些医生给出以下建议：）可知，这篇文章的主旨是关于青少年健康饮食的一些建议。故选A。
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
11．（8分）根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项是多余项。
Scientists say that hobbies can make kids smarter，healthier and even more successful when they grow up.How？
They help you learn.（1） B You have to read instructions.You look at websites，magazines and books to get more information about your hobby.More reading makes you a better reader and a better learner.
They help you be creative.For many hobbies，such as building model cars and making pottery，you have to use your brain as well as your hands.We learn by doing things and by touching things.（2） D .
They help you be relaxed.Having a hobby makes you feel good.Scientists say， "When you make something，the 'feel﹣good' part of your brain gets a message.It makes you feel happy." （3） A .Too much stress can make people sick.
（4） E .People with hobbies learn how to set goals and solve problems.Learning these skills when you are young can help you when you grow up.For some kids，having a hobby can be the first step to find a satisfying job in the future.
A.When we feel happy，we have less stress.
B.When you have a hobby，you learn new things.
C.Different people have different hobbies.
D.These kinds of activities make people more creative.
E.They help you build skills.
【分析】本文主要介绍了爱好给人们带来的好处。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据上文Scientists say that hobbies can make kids smarter，healthier and even more successful when they grow up.How？They help you learn．（科学家表示，爱好可以让孩子长大后更聪明、更健康，甚至更成功。如何？它们帮助你学习。）可知说的是爱好帮助你学习。结合选项，应说当你有了爱好，你就能学到新东西。故选B。
（2）根据上文We learn by doing things and by touching things．（我们通过做东西和触摸东西来学习。）可知说的是通过做东西和触摸东西来学习。结合选项，应说这类活动使人们更有创造力。故选D。
（3）根据上文 They help you be relaxed.Having a hobby makes you feel good.Scientists say， "When you make something，the 'feel﹣good' part of your brain gets a message.It makes you feel happy." （它们帮助你放松。有个爱好会让你感觉很好。科学家说："当你做某事时，你大脑中'感觉良好'的部分会收到信息。它让你感到快乐。"）可知说的是有个爱好会让你感觉很好。结合选项，应说当我们感到快乐时，我们的压力就会减少。故选A。
（4）根据下文People with hobbies learn how to set goals and solve problems.Learning these skills when you are young can help you when you grow up．（有爱好的人会学会如何设定目标和解决问题。在你年轻的时候学习这些技能可以帮助你长大。）可知说的是有爱好的人会学会如何设定目标和解决问题。结合选项，应说它们帮助你培养技能。故选E。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项，在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
12．（10分）阅读下面五段材料，从A﹣E中找出对应的小标题，并将其填入语段前的括号内。
Healthy eating habits are important.Here are five of the best eating habits.Follow them and you will have a healthy lifestyle.
（1） B Drink at least 8 glasses of water a day，then you can have clearer skin，better sleep，
and improve your eyesight.If not，you're warned of losing water.You may need even
more water if you are exercising.
（2） E Breakfast is the most important meal of the day.You will have more energy after
eating breakfast.When you go without breakfast，you are likely to become tired.
（3） D Eat a light lunch every day.If you don't have time to go out to have a big meal，or if
you are too busy with your work，take a sandwich in the morning for a quick lunch.
（4） A We should eat fruit and vegetables every day.Add a banana to your breakfast，have a
salad with lunch，and eat at least one vegetable at dinner.
（5） C Try to have dinner at least 3 hours before you go to bed.Your body needs time to
digest（消化） most of the food before you rest for the next 8 hours.
A.Eat Your Fruit and Vegetables
B.Drink Plenty of Water
C.Don't Eat Dinner Late
D.Eat Lunch
E.Don't Miss Breakfast
【分析】本文叙述了健康饮食的五点建议：一是要多喝水。二是要吃早饭。三是一定要吃午饭。四是要吃一些水果和蔬菜。五是晚饭不要吃得太晚。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）B.根据后句"Drink at least 8 glasses of water a day，每天至少喝8杯水，"可知说的是多喝水，结合选项，应说多喝水。故选B。
（2）E.根据后句"Breakfast is the most important meal of the day.早餐是一天中最重要的一餐。"可知说的是早餐，结合选项，应说不要错过早餐。故选E。
（3）D.根据后句"Eat a light lunch every day.每天吃一顿清淡的午餐。"可知说的是午餐，结合选项，应说吃午餐，故选D。
（4）A.根据后句"We should eat fruit and vegetables every day.我们应该每天吃水果和蔬菜。"可知说的是水果和蔬菜，结合选项，应说多吃水果和蔬菜。故选A。
（5）C.根据后句"Try to have dinner at least 3 hours before you go to bed.尽量在睡觉前至少3小时吃晚饭。"可知说的是晚餐，结合选项，应说晚饭不要吃得太晚。故选C。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
四、选词填空（共1小题，满分10分）根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项只用一次，有两项剩余。
13．（10分）
daily；sound；also；fifth；raised；practicing；advice；hardest；up；choose；out；weeks
I joined a school band two weeks ago.My parents supported me to（1） choose the clarinet（竖笛）.But my music didn't sound better after practice.Clarinet is the （2） hardest thing I have learned.
One day，Mrs.Taylor，the band director asked if anyone kept（3） practicing .A few other students raised their hands.I （4） also raised mine.Mrs.Taylor said（5） daily practice was very important.She taught us some notes and songs.Then，she asked if anyone had questions.I said I had a question.I had practiced it for two（6） weeks ，but the music didn't sound good at all.Mrs.Taylor answered， "Practice every day，and I promise it will（7） sound sweet soon."
I accepted Mrs.Taylor's （8） advice .I decided not to give（9） up and keep practicing.Surprisingly，in the （10） fifth week，it sounds better. "Practice makes perfect" was not a lie.
【分析】本文讲述了作者练习竖笛两周后，吹出来的音乐听起来一点都不好听，泰勒夫人告诉作者，每天练习，吹出来的音乐很快就会听起来很优美，作者决定不放弃，继续练习。令人惊讶的是，在第五周，音乐听起来更好了。
【解答】（1）考查动词不定式。句意：我父母支持我选择竖笛。choose"选择"符合题意，support sb to do sth"支持某人做某事"。故填choose。
（2）考查形容词最高级。句意：竖笛是我学到的最难的东西。hardest"最难的"符合题意，修饰名词thing，the后跟形容词的最高级。故填hardest。
（3）考查动名词。句意：有一天，乐队总监泰勒夫人问是否有人继续练习。practicing"练习"符合题意，keep doing sth"继续做某事"，practicing为practice的动名词形式，故填practicing。
（4）考查副词。句意：我也举手。根据A few other students raised their hands.（其他几个学生举手。）可知，also"有"符合题意。故填also。
（5）考查形容词。句意：泰勒夫人说，日常的练习非常重要。daily practice"日常练习"。故填daily。
（6）考查名词。句意：我练习了两周，但音乐听起来一点都不好听。根据句意，weeks"周"符合题意，two weeks"两周"。故填weeks。
（7）考查动词。句意：每天练习，我保证很快就会听起来很优美。根据sweet soon可知，sound"听起来"符合句意，will后跟sound的原形。故填sound。
（8）考查名词。句意：我接受了泰勒夫人的建议。根据accepted，advice"建议"符合题意，为不可数名词。故填advice。
（9）考查短语。句意：我决定不放弃，继续练习。give up"放弃"符合题意。故填up。
（10）考查序数词。句意：令人惊讶的是，在第五周，它听起来更好了。the fifth week"第五周"符合题意。故填fifth。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整。
五、语法填空（共1小题，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
14．（10分）Everyone in the neighborhood ran after Oliver.He tried （1） to run （run） faster，but he fell onto the street and cut his face.
A police officer came through the crowd （2） and seized（抓住）Oliver. "Get up，" he said.
"It wasn't me，sir.It was the other two（3） boys （boy），" said Oliver. "They are here somewhere."
"Oh no，they aren't，" said the police officer.Then the police officer dragged Oliver away with （4） him （he） to the police station and locked Oliver in a cell（牢房）.
The old gentleman followed Oliver to the police station and asked to speak（5） to the officer.
"Who are you？" said the police officer.
"My name is Brownlow，" said the gentleman. "I was standing at the bookstall， （6） reading （read） a book.Then two boys robbed me.But the boy you have is innocent（无辜的），"he said.
"（7） Bring （bring）the boy here，" said the police officer.
Oliver was very pale.He was（8） so afraid that he couldn't speak.
"Did this boy rob you？" the officer asked Mr.Brownlow.
"No，he didn't，" said Mr.Brownlow.
"In that case，" said the officer， "I am setting him free."
Little Oliver Twist（9） lay （lie） shaking on the ground.His face was（10） completely （complete） white.Mr.Brownlow put him into a carriage.
"Quickly，" he said to the driver. "There is no time to lose."
【分析】警察误认为奥利弗是抢劫犯，把他抓到警察局，被抢劫的人为奥利弗作证，说明抢劫他的是另外两个男孩，奥利弗是无辜的，于是警察释放了奥利弗。
【解答】（1）考查不定式。句意：他努力跑得更快，但撞到树上，割伤了脸。try to do sth.努力做某事，此处应填不定式。故填：to run。
（2）考查连词。句意：一个警察穿过人群抓住了奥利弗。根据A police officer came through the crowd ____seized Oliver（一个警察穿过人群____抓住了奥利弗），可知前后是顺承关系。故填：and。
（3）考查名词。句意：不是我，是另外两个男孩。根据数词two（两个），可知名词用复数形式。故填：boys。
（4）考查代词。句意：警察拽着奥利弗，把他带回警察局。作介词with的宾语用宾格。故填：him。
（5）考查介词。句意：老绅士跟着奥利弗来到警察局，要求和警官说话。speak to sb.和某人说话。故填：to。
（6）考查现在分词。句意：我当时站在书摊上看书。根据I was standing at the bookstall，____ （read） a book（我站在书摊旁，正在读书），可知用现在分词作伴随状语，表示动作与主句动作同时发生。故填：reading。
（7）考查动词。句意：带那个男孩来这里。根据题干可知，本句为祈使句，用动词原形。故填：Bring。
（8）考查副词。句意：他害怕得说不出话来。根据题干可知，此处用固定结构so...that...，表示"如此......以至于......"，由于是修饰形容词afraid，故用副词so。故填：so。
（9）考查动词。句意：小奥利弗•特维斯躺在地上发抖。全文主体时态为过去时，故此处应填动词过去式。故填：lay。
（10）考查副词。句意：他的脸完全白了。根据His face was____white，可知was后的white是形容词作表语，修饰形容词用副词。故填：completely。
【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。
六、阅读表达（共1小题，满分10分）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
15．（10分）
Saturday 29 May
Something has changed my mind today.I saw some pictures of the sea animals influenced by the rubbish in the sea.I can't get that out of my mind.So，I am going to try and live a more environment﹣friendly life.Each day I will keep trying to change one thing that I do to protect the earth.
Monday 31 May
Today I have decided to stop using plastic wrap （塑料保鲜膜）around the sandwiches that my mom makes for my lunch.Plastic wrap keeps my sandwich nice and fresh，and it's easy to throw away.However，I come up with a better idea.I can use a glass container（容器）instead of the plastic wrap.So，I can reuse it the next day for lunch.And I told this to my classmates too.I hope to see more reusable containers at school tomorrow.
Thursday 3 June
Good news，when I took out my glass container，I noticed more of my classmates bring their home﹣made lunch in their own containers to school!Tonight，when I was shopping with my mom，I found a shop which doesn't provide any plastic bags!The idea of the shop is that you bring your own cloth bags.When I left the store with the buys in my own cloth bags，I felt very proud of myself.Tomorrow I'm taking the bus to school to save energy.
Friday 4 June
What a wonderful bus ride to school today!Well，it's been a week since I decided to try to live a more environment﹣friendly life.The unbelievable part is that I can actually see a difference in the garbage（垃圾）in my home.The garbage bag is lighter and only one third filled.I feel excited that I have made a real difference.I'm going to keep saving the world one day at a time.
（1）Why did the writer decide to live a more environment﹣friendly life？ Because he saw some pictures of the sea animals influenced by the rubbish in the sea.
（2）Where does the writer put his lunch？ His glass container.
（3）Why does the shop refuse to provide plastic bags？ It encourages people to bring their own cloth bags.
（4）How does the writer go to school on Friday？ By bus.
（5）What other ways can you think of to live an environment﹣friendly life？（文中提到的除外） We should turn off the water and light before leaving our room.
【分析】短文讲了作者写的一些关于环保生活的日记。
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）根据I saw some pictures of the sea animals influenced by the rubbish in the sea.（我看到了一些受海洋垃圾影响的海洋动物的照片。）可知因为他看到了一些海洋动物受海洋垃圾影响的照片。故填Because he saw some pictures of the sea animals influenced by the rubbish in the sea.
（2）根据I can use a glass container instead of the plastic wrap.So，I can reuse it the next day for lunch.（我可以用玻璃容器代替保鲜膜。所以，我可以在第二天的午餐时使用它。）可知他的玻璃容器。故填His glass container.
（3）根据The idea of the shop is that you bring your own cloth bags.（商店的想法是你自己带布包。）可知它鼓励人们自带布袋。故填It encourages people to bring their own cloth bags.
（4）根据Friday 4 June；What a wonderful bus ride to school today!（6月4日星期五；今天乘车去学校真是太棒了！）可知作者星期五乘公共汽车去上学。故填By bus.
（5）根据个人观点，可知在离开房间之前，我们应该关掉水和灯。故填We should turn off the water and light before leaving our room.
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
七、书面表达（共1小题，满分18分）
16．（18分）假设你是李华，你的新西兰朋友Jerry将去中国朋友家做客，发邮件向你询问有关习俗。请你从到达时间、餐桌礼仪等方面回复一封90词左右的邮件。
要求：
（1）书写规范，表达连贯，可根据内容适当发挥；
（2）文中不得出现真实的区县、学校、班级及姓名。
Dear Jerry，
_________________________________________
Yours，
Li Hua
【分析】【高分句型一】：
First，I want to suggest that you arrive 5 to 10 minutes earlier，which is common in Chinese traditional culture.首先，我建议您提前5到10分钟到达，这在中国传统文化中很常见。want to do sth表示想做某事。
【高分句型二】：
If you have any other problems，please write to me.如果你还有其他问题，请写信给我。if引导一个条件状语从句。
【解答】Dear Terry，
How are you doing？Learning that you are about to pay a visit to a Chinese friend and worried about the Chinese customs，I am writing to offer you some advice.（引出话题）
First，I want to suggest that you arrive 5 to 10 minutes earlier，which is common in Chinese traditional culture.【高分句型一】Second，if I come here，I would bring some special gifts with me，such as gifts from my own country.Third，table manners are also what you should pay attention to.You are not supposed to stick your chopsticks into your food.Instead，laying them on your dish is a smart choice.（餐桌礼仪）
If you have any other problems，please write to me.【高分句型二】（结束语）
Yours，
Li Hua
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
山东省淄博市临淄区2022-2023学年九年级上学期期末英语试卷（五四学制）（解析版）
二、完形填空（共1小题，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从各题A、B、C、D中选出能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。
8．（10分）Like most children growing up in the countryside，Mike loved being outdoors and traveled around every inch of the area.
With a deep love of the land，he had a strong wish to（1） it.When Mike saw rubbish floating in the rivers，he got（2） .He knew he had to do something.While only in third grade，Mike started a group.Its purpose was to （3） the countryside and teach other young people about pollution and its dangers.
But Mike faced a challenge.As he was（4） ，he found it hard to speak out in public.However，with his mom's help，Mike（5） dealt with his fear.He said. "I took responsibility （责任） and did what needed to be done.When your heart is into it， （6） will stop you. "
Mike worked hard to（7） his idea to the public.He handed out leaflets and even appeared on radio and TV.His efforts paid off.He won（8） from several thousand people.And his group collected and recycled more than 22，000 pounds of rubbish.
Now as a college student，Mike's（9） remains the same.He often says， "I want to create a（10） life for my kids and grandkids.It's beautiful countryside，where I' m from，and I want my kids to see it like I see it."
（1）A.practise
B.protect
C.prepare
D.provide
（2）A.weak
B.tired
C.relaxed
D.angry
（3）A.clean up
B.break into
C.set up
D.move into
（4）A.shy
B.sad
C.proud
D.polite
（5）A.clearly
B.carefully
C.successfully
D.traditionally
（6）A.anything
B.nothing
C.something
D.everything
（7）A.accept
B.change
C.follow
D.introduce
（8）A.courage
B.victory
C.support
D.reward
（9）A.wish
B.chance
C.luck
D.fear
（10）A.busier
B.harder
C.better
D.crazier
三、阅读理解（共4小题，满分32分）阅读短文A、B，从各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
9．（6分）
Winter sports in China
• 346 million people across the country take part in winter sports
• 46 million of them are under 18
China Youth Daily surveyed 1，212 people：
①Cheering for players at the Beijing Winter Games
②Trying out skiing（滑雪）or skating
③Buying winter sports clothes and tools
④Taking winter sports trips around China
⑤Taking part in winter sports training
Some important years
1953：China's first National Ice Sports Games took place in Harbin.
1957：China's first National Ski Games were held in Tonghua，Jilin.
2002：China won its first gold medal（奖牌）in the Winter Olympics．
2022：China held the Winter Olympics in Beijing and Zhangjiakou for the first time and won 9 gold medals.
SOURCES：GENERAL ADMINISTRATION OF SPORT OF CHINA，GUANGDONG DALY，CHINA YOUTH DAILY.
（1）How many people take part in winter sports in southern China？
A.346 million.
B.161 million.
C.186 million.
D.46 million.
（2）According to the survey，what do the most people do？
A.Cheer for players at the Beijing Winter Games.
B.Take winter sports trips around China.
C.Buy winter sports clothes and tools.
D.Take part in winter sports training.
（3）Where can we probably read the text in a newspaper？
A.Star Stories.
B.Science Study.
C.School Life.
D.Sports World.
10．（8分）If you go to a fast food restaurant，you will probably see a lot of teenagers.Today，many young kids are overweight，and this may be because of their bad eating habits.Most teenagers love food with a lot of fat，oil，salt and sugar.People often call this kind of food "junk food".
But bad eating habits go beyond（超出）fast food.Many teenagers find it difficult to eat healthily.Some don't have breakfast before they go to school.During the day，some don't have a proper meal for lunch.In a survey at one school，scientists found that over 60% of the students didn't follow a healthy diet.Nearly half of the students didn't like vegetables，and many of them didn't like to eat fruits.They preferred to eat food with a lot of salt，sugar，or fat.
Parents today also worry about their children's diet.Some doctors give the following advice：
• Teenagers shouldn't eat too much junk food.
• Teenagers shouldn't eat food with too much salt.Salt can cause（导致）high blood pressure in the future.
• Teenagers should eat food with less fat，oil and sugar.
• Teenagers need to eat some fruits and vegetables every day.Fruits and vegetables are rich in vitamins（维生素） and have little fat.
• Teenagers need to drink more milk.Milk will help their bones grow.
• Teenagers need to eat breakfast every day.It is good for their body and minds.
（1）From the passage，we know junk food is the food .
A.with lots of vitamins
B.with a lot of fat，oil，salt or sugar
C.that can make children lose weight
D.that can make teenagers healthy
（2） is a good eating habit.
A.Having no breakfast
B.Having much meat for lunch
C.Eating some fruits every day
D.Eating food without salt
（3）Fruits and vegetables .
A.can cause high blood pressure
B.will help teenagers' bones grow
C.have much sugar
D.have a lot of vitamins and little fat
（4）What's the main idea of the passage？
A.Some advice on teenagers' healthy eating.
B.How teenagers become overweight？
C.Why teenagers like junk food？
D.How to eat in a fast food restaurant？
11．（8分）根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项是多余项。
Scientists say that hobbies can make kids smarter，healthier and even more successful when they grow up.How？
They help you learn.（1） You have to read instructions.You look at websites，magazines and books to get more information about your hobby.More reading makes you a better reader and a better learner.
They help you be creative.For many hobbies，such as building model cars and making pottery，you have to use your brain as well as your hands.We learn by doing things and by touching things.（2） .
They help you be relaxed.Having a hobby makes you feel good.Scientists say， "When you make something，the 'feel﹣good' part of your brain gets a message.It makes you feel happy." （3） .Too much stress can make people sick.
（4） .People with hobbies learn how to set goals and solve problems.Learning these skills when you are young can help you when you grow up.For some kids，having a hobby can be the first step to find a satisfying job in the future.
A.When we feel happy，we have less stress.
B.When you have a hobby，you learn new things.
C.Different people have different hobbies.
D.These kinds of activities make people more creative.
E.They help you build skills.
12．（10分）阅读下面五段材料，从A﹣E中找出对应的小标题，并将其填入语段前的括号内。
Healthy eating habits are important.Here are five of the best eating habits.Follow them and you will have a healthy lifestyle.
（1） Drink at least 8 glasses of water a day，then you can have clearer skin，better sleep，
and improve your eyesight.If not，you're warned of losing water.You may need even
more water if you are exercising.
（2） Breakfast is the most important meal of the day.You will have more energy after
eating breakfast.When you go without breakfast，you are likely to become tired.
（3） Eat a light lunch every day.If you don't have time to go out to have a big meal，or if
you are too busy with your work，take a sandwich in the morning for a quick lunch.
（4） We should eat fruit and vegetables every day.Add a banana to your breakfast，have a
salad with lunch，and eat at least one vegetable at dinner.
（5） Try to have dinner at least 3 hours before you go to bed.Your body needs time to
digest（消化） most of the food before you rest for the next 8 hours.
A.Eat Your Fruit and Vegetables
B.Drink Plenty of Water
C.Don't Eat Dinner Late
D.Eat Lunch
E.Don't Miss Breakfast
四、选词填空（共1小题，满分10分）根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项只用一次，有两项剩余。
13．（10分）
daily；sound；also；fifth；raised；practicing；advice；hardest；up；choose；out；weeks
I joined a school band two weeks ago.My parents supported me to（1） the clarinet（竖笛）.But my music didn't sound better after practice.Clarinet is the （2） thing I have learned.
One day，Mrs.Taylor，the band director asked if anyone kept（3） .A few other students raised their hands.I （4） raised mine.Mrs.Taylor said（5） practice was very important.She taught us some notes and songs.Then，she asked if anyone had questions.I said I had a question.I had practiced it for two（6） ，but the music didn't sound good at all.Mrs.Taylor answered， "Practice every day，and I promise it will（7） sweet soon."
I accepted Mrs.Taylor's （8） .I decided not to give（9） and keep practicing.Surprisingly，in the （10） week，it sounds better. "Practice makes perfect" was not a lie.
五、语法填空（共1小题，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
14．（10分）Everyone in the neighborhood ran after Oliver.He tried （1） （run） faster，but he fell onto the street and cut his face.
A police officer came through the crowd （2） seized（抓住）Oliver. "Get up，" he said.
"It wasn't me，sir.It was the other two（3） （boy），" said Oliver. "They are here somewhere."
"Oh no，they aren't，" said the police officer.Then the police officer dragged Oliver away with （4） （he） to the police station and locked Oliver in a cell（牢房）.
The old gentleman followed Oliver to the police station and asked to speak（5） the officer.
"Who are you？" said the police officer.
"My name is Brownlow，" said the gentleman. "I was standing at the bookstall， （6） （read） a book.Then two boys robbed me.But the boy you have is innocent（无辜的），"he said.
"（7） （bring）the boy here，" said the police officer.
Oliver was very pale.He was（8） afraid that he couldn't speak.
"Did this boy rob you？" the officer asked Mr.Brownlow.
"No，he didn't，" said Mr.Brownlow.
"In that case，" said the officer， "I am setting him free."
Little Oliver Twist（9） （lie） shaking on the ground.His face was（10） （complete） white.Mr.Brownlow put him into a carriage.
"Quickly，" he said to the driver. "There is no time to lose."
六、阅读表达（共1小题，满分10分）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
15．（10分）
Saturday 29 May
Something has changed my mind today.I saw some pictures of the sea animals influenced by the rubbish in the sea.I can't get that out of my mind.So，I am going to try and live a more environment﹣friendly life.Each day I will keep trying to change one thing that I do to protect the earth.
Monday 31 May
Today I have decided to stop using plastic wrap （塑料保鲜膜）around the sandwiches that my mom makes for my lunch.Plastic wrap keeps my sandwich nice and fresh，and it's easy to throw away.However，I come up with a better idea.I can use a glass container（容器）instead of the plastic wrap.So，I can reuse it the next day for lunch.And I told this to my classmates too.I hope to see more reusable containers at school tomorrow.
Thursday 3 June
Good news，when I took out my glass container，I noticed more of my classmates bring their home﹣made lunch in their own containers to school!Tonight，when I was shopping with my mom，I found a shop which doesn't provide any plastic bags!The idea of the shop is that you bring your own cloth bags.When I left the store with the buys in my own cloth bags，I felt very proud of myself.Tomorrow I'm taking the bus to school to save energy.
Friday 4 June
What a wonderful bus ride to school today!Well，it's been a week since I decided to try to live a more environment﹣friendly life.The unbelievable part is that I can actually see a difference in the garbage（垃圾）in my home.The garbage bag is lighter and only one third filled.I feel excited that I have made a real difference.I'm going to keep saving the world one day at a time.
（1）Why did the writer decide to live a more environment﹣friendly life？
（2）Where does the writer put his lunch？
（3）Why does the shop refuse to provide plastic bags？
（4）How does the writer go to school on Friday？
（5）What other ways can you think of to live an environment﹣friendly life？（文中提到的除外）
七、书面表达（共1小题，满分18分）
16．（18分）假设你是李华，你的新西兰朋友Jerry将去中国朋友家做客，发邮件向你询问有关习俗。请你从到达时间、餐桌礼仪等方面回复一封90词左右的邮件。
要求：
（1）书写规范，表达连贯，可根据内容适当发挥；
（2）文中不得出现真实的区县、学校、班级及姓名。
Dear Jerry，
_________________________________________
Yours，
Li Hua
参考答案与试题解析
二、完形填空（共1小题，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从各题A、B、C、D中选出能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。
8．（10分）Like most children growing up in the countryside，Mike loved being outdoors and traveled around every inch of the area.
With a deep love of the land，he had a strong wish to（1） B it.When Mike saw rubbish floating in the rivers，he got（2） D .He knew he had to do something.While only in third grade，Mike started a group.Its purpose was to （3） A the countryside and teach other young people about pollution and its dangers.
But Mike faced a challenge.As he was（4） A ，he found it hard to speak out in public.However，with his mom's help，Mike（5） C dealt with his fear.He said. "I took responsibility （责任） and did what needed to be done.When your heart is into it， （6） B will stop you. "
Mike worked hard to（7） D his idea to the public.He handed out leaflets and even appeared on radio and TV.His efforts paid off.He won（8） C from several thousand people.And his group collected and recycled more than 22，000 pounds of rubbish.
Now as a college student，Mike's（9） A remains the same.He often says， "I want to create a（10） C life for my kids and grandkids.It's beautiful countryside，where I' m from，and I want my kids to see it like I see it."
（1）A.practise
B.protect
C.prepare
D.provide
（2）A.weak
B.tired
C.relaxed
D.angry
（3）A.clean up
B.break into
C.set up
D.move into
（4）A.shy
B.sad
C.proud
D.polite
（5）A.clearly
B.carefully
C.successfully
D.traditionally
（6）A.anything
B.nothing
C.something
D.everything
（7）A.accept
B.change
C.follow
D.introduce
（8）A.courage
B.victory
C.support
D.reward
（9）A.wish
B.chance
C.luck
D.fear
（10）A.busier
B.harder
C.better
D.crazier
【分析】文章介绍了爱护环境的Mike及所做的努力。
【解答】（1）考查动词。A练习，B保护，C准备，D提供，根据With a deep love of the land（深爱着这片土地）可知他想保护它，故选B。
（2）考查形容词。A弱的，B累的，C放松的，D生气的，根据When Mike saw rubbish floating in the rivers（当Mike看到垃圾漂浮在河里时）及上文他想保护它，可知很生气，故选D。
（3）考查短语。A打扫，B闯入，C建立，D搬入，根据上文当Mike看到垃圾漂浮在河里时，可知打扫村庄，故选A。
（4）考查形容词。A害羞的，B伤心的，C自豪的，D礼貌的，根据he found it hard to speak out in public（他发现很难在公共场合说出来）可知很害羞，故选A。
（5）考查副词。A清楚地，B小心地，C成功地，D传统地，根据he found it hard to speak out in public（他发现很难在公共场合说出来）可知成功地解决的恐惧，故选C。
（6）考查代词。A任何事，B没有什么事，C一些事，D所有事，根据上文成功地解决的恐惧，可知没有什么能阻止你，故选B。
（7）考查动词。A接受，B改变，C跟随，D介绍，根据to the public（对公众）可知介绍他的想法对公众，故选D。
（8）考查名词。A勇气，B胜利，C支持，D奖励，根据上文介绍他的想法对公众，可知赢得了数千人的支持，故选C。
（9）考查名词。A愿望，B机会，C好运，D害怕，根据remains the same（保持不变）可知是愿望保持不变（保护环境），故选A。
（10）考查形容词。A更忙碌的，B更难的，C更好的，D更疯狂的，根据my kids and grandkids（我的孩子和孙子）可知是为他们提供更好的生活，故选C。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
三、阅读理解（共4小题，满分32分）阅读短文A、B，从各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
9．（6分）
Winter sports in China
• 346 million people across the country take part in winter sports
• 46 million of them are under 18
China Youth Daily surveyed 1，212 people：
①Cheering for players at the Beijing Winter Games
②Trying out skiing（滑雪）or skating
③Buying winter sports clothes and tools
④Taking winter sports trips around China
⑤Taking part in winter sports training
Some important years
1953：China's first National Ice Sports Games took place in Harbin.
1957：China's first National Ski Games were held in Tonghua，Jilin.
2002：China won its first gold medal（奖牌）in the Winter Olympics．
2022：China held the Winter Olympics in Beijing and Zhangjiakou for the first time and won 9 gold medals.
SOURCES：GENERAL ADMINISTRATION OF SPORT OF CHINA，GUANGDONG DALY，CHINA YOUTH DAILY.
（1）How many people take part in winter sports in southern China？ B
A.346 million.
B.161 million.
C.186 million.
D.46 million.
（2）According to the survey，what do the most people do？ A
A.Cheer for players at the Beijing Winter Games.
B.Take winter sports trips around China.
C.Buy winter sports clothes and tools.
D.Take part in winter sports training.
（3）Where can we probably read the text in a newspaper？ D
A.Star Stories.
B.Science Study.
C.School Life.
D.Sports World.
【分析】本文是一篇有关冬季运动的调查数据以及介绍了与运动有关的重要年份。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据图表所示可知，在南方参加冬季运动的有161万人，故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据图表所示Cheering for players at the Beijing Winter Games（在北京冬奥会上为运动员加油）可知，占比最多的是"在北京冬奥会上为运动员加油"，故选A。
（3）文章出处题。本文是一篇有关冬季运动的调查数据以及介绍了与运动有关的重要年份，会在与运动有关的版块看到此篇文章，故选D。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
10．（8分）If you go to a fast food restaurant，you will probably see a lot of teenagers.Today，many young kids are overweight，and this may be because of their bad eating habits.Most teenagers love food with a lot of fat，oil，salt and sugar.People often call this kind of food "junk food".
But bad eating habits go beyond（超出）fast food.Many teenagers find it difficult to eat healthily.Some don't have breakfast before they go to school.During the day，some don't have a proper meal for lunch.In a survey at one school，scientists found that over 60% of the students didn't follow a healthy diet.Nearly half of the students didn't like vegetables，and many of them didn't like to eat fruits.They preferred to eat food with a lot of salt，sugar，or fat.
Parents today also worry about their children's diet.Some doctors give the following advice：
• Teenagers shouldn't eat too much junk food.
• Teenagers shouldn't eat food with too much salt.Salt can cause（导致）high blood pressure in the future.
• Teenagers should eat food with less fat，oil and sugar.
• Teenagers need to eat some fruits and vegetables every day.Fruits and vegetables are rich in vitamins（维生素） and have little fat.
• Teenagers need to drink more milk.Milk will help their bones grow.
• Teenagers need to eat breakfast every day.It is good for their body and minds.
（1）From the passage，we know junk food is the food B .
A.with lots of vitamins
B.with a lot of fat，oil，salt or sugar
C.that can make children lose weight
D.that can make teenagers healthy
（2） C is a good eating habit.
A.Having no breakfast
B.Having much meat for lunch
C.Eating some fruits every day
D.Eating food without salt
（3）Fruits and vegetables D .
A.can cause high blood pressure
B.will help teenagers' bones grow
C.have much sugar
D.have a lot of vitamins and little fat
（4）What's the main idea of the passage？ A
A.Some advice on teenagers' healthy eating.
B.How teenagers become overweight？
C.Why teenagers like junk food？
D.How to eat in a fast food restaurant？
【分析】本文介绍了青少年健康饮食的一些建议。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Most teenagers love food with a lot of fat，oil，salt and sugar.People often call this kind of food "junk food".（大多数青少年喜欢高脂肪、高油、高盐和高糖的食物。人们常称这种食物为"垃圾食品"。）可知，从文章中，我们知道垃圾食品是含有大量脂肪、油、盐或糖的食物。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据Teenagers need to eat some fruits and vegetables every day.（青少年需要每天吃一些水果和蔬菜。）可知，每天吃一些水果是一个好的饮食习惯。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据Fruits and vegetables are rich in vitamins（维生素） and have little fat.（水果和蔬菜含有丰富的维生素和很少的脂肪。）可知，水果和蔬菜含有丰富的维生素和很少的脂肪。故选D。
（4）主旨大意题。根据Parents today also worry about their children's diet.Some doctors give the following advice：（现在的父母也担心他们孩子的饮食。一些医生给出以下建议：）可知，这篇文章的主旨是关于青少年健康饮食的一些建议。故选A。
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
11．（8分）根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项是多余项。
Scientists say that hobbies can make kids smarter，healthier and even more successful when they grow up.How？
They help you learn.（1） B You have to read instructions.You look at websites，magazines and books to get more information about your hobby.More reading makes you a better reader and a better learner.
They help you be creative.For many hobbies，such as building model cars and making pottery，you have to use your brain as well as your hands.We learn by doing things and by touching things.（2） D .
They help you be relaxed.Having a hobby makes you feel good.Scientists say， "When you make something，the 'feel﹣good' part of your brain gets a message.It makes you feel happy." （3） A .Too much stress can make people sick.
（4） E .People with hobbies learn how to set goals and solve problems.Learning these skills when you are young can help you when you grow up.For some kids，having a hobby can be the first step to find a satisfying job in the future.
A.When we feel happy，we have less stress.
B.When you have a hobby，you learn new things.
C.Different people have different hobbies.
D.These kinds of activities make people more creative.
E.They help you build skills.
【分析】本文主要介绍了爱好给人们带来的好处。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据上文Scientists say that hobbies can make kids smarter，healthier and even more successful when they grow up.How？They help you learn．（科学家表示，爱好可以让孩子长大后更聪明、更健康，甚至更成功。如何？它们帮助你学习。）可知说的是爱好帮助你学习。结合选项，应说当你有了爱好，你就能学到新东西。故选B。
（2）根据上文We learn by doing things and by touching things．（我们通过做东西和触摸东西来学习。）可知说的是通过做东西和触摸东西来学习。结合选项，应说这类活动使人们更有创造力。故选D。
（3）根据上文 They help you be relaxed.Having a hobby makes you feel good.Scientists say， "When you make something，the 'feel﹣good' part of your brain gets a message.It makes you feel happy." （它们帮助你放松。有个爱好会让你感觉很好。科学家说："当你做某事时，你大脑中'感觉良好'的部分会收到信息。它让你感到快乐。"）可知说的是有个爱好会让你感觉很好。结合选项，应说当我们感到快乐时，我们的压力就会减少。故选A。
（4）根据下文People with hobbies learn how to set goals and solve problems.Learning these skills when you are young can help you when you grow up．（有爱好的人会学会如何设定目标和解决问题。在你年轻的时候学习这些技能可以帮助你长大。）可知说的是有爱好的人会学会如何设定目标和解决问题。结合选项，应说它们帮助你培养技能。故选E。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项，在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
12．（10分）阅读下面五段材料，从A﹣E中找出对应的小标题，并将其填入语段前的括号内。
Healthy eating habits are important.Here are five of the best eating habits.Follow them and you will have a healthy lifestyle.
（1） B Drink at least 8 glasses of water a day，then you can have clearer skin，better sleep，
and improve your eyesight.If not，you're warned of losing water.You may need even
more water if you are exercising.
（2） E Breakfast is the most important meal of the day.You will have more energy after
eating breakfast.When you go without breakfast，you are likely to become tired.
（3） D Eat a light lunch every day.If you don't have time to go out to have a big meal，or if
you are too busy with your work，take a sandwich in the morning for a quick lunch.
（4） A We should eat fruit and vegetables every day.Add a banana to your breakfast，have a
salad with lunch，and eat at least one vegetable at dinner.
（5） C Try to have dinner at least 3 hours before you go to bed.Your body needs time to
digest（消化） most of the food before you rest for the next 8 hours.
A.Eat Your Fruit and Vegetables
B.Drink Plenty of Water
C.Don't Eat Dinner Late
D.Eat Lunch
E.Don't Miss Breakfast
【分析】本文叙述了健康饮食的五点建议：一是要多喝水。二是要吃早饭。三是一定要吃午饭。四是要吃一些水果和蔬菜。五是晚饭不要吃得太晚。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）B.根据后句"Drink at least 8 glasses of water a day，每天至少喝8杯水，"可知说的是多喝水，结合选项，应说多喝水。故选B。
（2）E.根据后句"Breakfast is the most important meal of the day.早餐是一天中最重要的一餐。"可知说的是早餐，结合选项，应说不要错过早餐。故选E。
（3）D.根据后句"Eat a light lunch every day.每天吃一顿清淡的午餐。"可知说的是午餐，结合选项，应说吃午餐，故选D。
（4）A.根据后句"We should eat fruit and vegetables every day.我们应该每天吃水果和蔬菜。"可知说的是水果和蔬菜，结合选项，应说多吃水果和蔬菜。故选A。
（5）C.根据后句"Try to have dinner at least 3 hours before you go to bed.尽量在睡觉前至少3小时吃晚饭。"可知说的是晚餐，结合选项，应说晚饭不要吃得太晚。故选C。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
四、选词填空（共1小题，满分10分）根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项只用一次，有两项剩余。
13．（10分）
daily；sound；also；fifth；raised；practicing；advice；hardest；up；choose；out；weeks
I joined a school band two weeks ago.My parents supported me to（1） choose the clarinet（竖笛）.But my music didn't sound better after practice.Clarinet is the （2） hardest thing I have learned.
One day，Mrs.Taylor，the band director asked if anyone kept（3） practicing .A few other students raised their hands.I （4） also raised mine.Mrs.Taylor said（5） daily practice was very important.She taught us some notes and songs.Then，she asked if anyone had questions.I said I had a question.I had practiced it for two（6） weeks ，but the music didn't sound good at all.Mrs.Taylor answered， "Practice every day，and I promise it will（7） sound sweet soon."
I accepted Mrs.Taylor's （8） advice .I decided not to give（9） up and keep practicing.Surprisingly，in the （10） fifth week，it sounds better. "Practice makes perfect" was not a lie.
【分析】本文讲述了作者练习竖笛两周后，吹出来的音乐听起来一点都不好听，泰勒夫人告诉作者，每天练习，吹出来的音乐很快就会听起来很优美，作者决定不放弃，继续练习。令人惊讶的是，在第五周，音乐听起来更好了。
【解答】（1）考查动词不定式。句意：我父母支持我选择竖笛。choose"选择"符合题意，support sb to do sth"支持某人做某事"。故填choose。
（2）考查形容词最高级。句意：竖笛是我学到的最难的东西。hardest"最难的"符合题意，修饰名词thing，the后跟形容词的最高级。故填hardest。
（3）考查动名词。句意：有一天，乐队总监泰勒夫人问是否有人继续练习。practicing"练习"符合题意，keep doing sth"继续做某事"，practicing为practice的动名词形式，故填practicing。
（4）考查副词。句意：我也举手。根据A few other students raised their hands.（其他几个学生举手。）可知，also"有"符合题意。故填also。
（5）考查形容词。句意：泰勒夫人说，日常的练习非常重要。daily practice"日常练习"。故填daily。
（6）考查名词。句意：我练习了两周，但音乐听起来一点都不好听。根据句意，weeks"周"符合题意，two weeks"两周"。故填weeks。
（7）考查动词。句意：每天练习，我保证很快就会听起来很优美。根据sweet soon可知，sound"听起来"符合句意，will后跟sound的原形。故填sound。
（8）考查名词。句意：我接受了泰勒夫人的建议。根据accepted，advice"建议"符合题意，为不可数名词。故填advice。
（9）考查短语。句意：我决定不放弃，继续练习。give up"放弃"符合题意。故填up。
（10）考查序数词。句意：令人惊讶的是，在第五周，它听起来更好了。the fifth week"第五周"符合题意。故填fifth。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整。
五、语法填空（共1小题，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
14．（10分）Everyone in the neighborhood ran after Oliver.He tried （1） to run （run） faster，but he fell onto the street and cut his face.
A police officer came through the crowd （2） and seized（抓住）Oliver. "Get up，" he said.
"It wasn't me，sir.It was the other two（3） boys （boy），" said Oliver. "They are here somewhere."
"Oh no，they aren't，" said the police officer.Then the police officer dragged Oliver away with （4） him （he） to the police station and locked Oliver in a cell（牢房）.
The old gentleman followed Oliver to the police station and asked to speak（5） to the officer.
"Who are you？" said the police officer.
"My name is Brownlow，" said the gentleman. "I was standing at the bookstall， （6） reading （read） a book.Then two boys robbed me.But the boy you have is innocent（无辜的），"he said.
"（7） Bring （bring）the boy here，" said the police officer.
Oliver was very pale.He was（8） so afraid that he couldn't speak.
"Did this boy rob you？" the officer asked Mr.Brownlow.
"No，he didn't，" said Mr.Brownlow.
"In that case，" said the officer， "I am setting him free."
Little Oliver Twist（9） lay （lie） shaking on the ground.His face was（10） completely （complete） white.Mr.Brownlow put him into a carriage.
"Quickly，" he said to the driver. "There is no time to lose."
【分析】警察误认为奥利弗是抢劫犯，把他抓到警察局，被抢劫的人为奥利弗作证，说明抢劫他的是另外两个男孩，奥利弗是无辜的，于是警察释放了奥利弗。
【解答】（1）考查不定式。句意：他努力跑得更快，但撞到树上，割伤了脸。try to do sth.努力做某事，此处应填不定式。故填：to run。
（2）考查连词。句意：一个警察穿过人群抓住了奥利弗。根据A police officer came through the crowd ____seized Oliver（一个警察穿过人群____抓住了奥利弗），可知前后是顺承关系。故填：and。
（3）考查名词。句意：不是我，是另外两个男孩。根据数词two（两个），可知名词用复数形式。故填：boys。
（4）考查代词。句意：警察拽着奥利弗，把他带回警察局。作介词with的宾语用宾格。故填：him。
（5）考查介词。句意：老绅士跟着奥利弗来到警察局，要求和警官说话。speak to sb.和某人说话。故填：to。
（6）考查现在分词。句意：我当时站在书摊上看书。根据I was standing at the bookstall，____ （read） a book（我站在书摊旁，正在读书），可知用现在分词作伴随状语，表示动作与主句动作同时发生。故填：reading。
（7）考查动词。句意：带那个男孩来这里。根据题干可知，本句为祈使句，用动词原形。故填：Bring。
（8）考查副词。句意：他害怕得说不出话来。根据题干可知，此处用固定结构so...that...，表示"如此......以至于......"，由于是修饰形容词afraid，故用副词so。故填：so。
（9）考查动词。句意：小奥利弗•特维斯躺在地上发抖。全文主体时态为过去时，故此处应填动词过去式。故填：lay。
（10）考查副词。句意：他的脸完全白了。根据His face was____white，可知was后的white是形容词作表语，修饰形容词用副词。故填：completely。
【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。
六、阅读表达（共1小题，满分10分）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
15．（10分）
Saturday 29 May
Something has changed my mind today.I saw some pictures of the sea animals influenced by the rubbish in the sea.I can't get that out of my mind.So，I am going to try and live a more environment﹣friendly life.Each day I will keep trying to change one thing that I do to protect the earth.
Monday 31 May
Today I have decided to stop using plastic wrap （塑料保鲜膜）around the sandwiches that my mom makes for my lunch.Plastic wrap keeps my sandwich nice and fresh，and it's easy to throw away.However，I come up with a better idea.I can use a glass container（容器）instead of the plastic wrap.So，I can reuse it the next day for lunch.And I told this to my classmates too.I hope to see more reusable containers at school tomorrow.
Thursday 3 June
Good news，when I took out my glass container，I noticed more of my classmates bring their home﹣made lunch in their own containers to school!Tonight，when I was shopping with my mom，I found a shop which doesn't provide any plastic bags!The idea of the shop is that you bring your own cloth bags.When I left the store with the buys in my own cloth bags，I felt very proud of myself.Tomorrow I'm taking the bus to school to save energy.
Friday 4 June
What a wonderful bus ride to school today!Well，it's been a week since I decided to try to live a more environment﹣friendly life.The unbelievable part is that I can actually see a difference in the garbage（垃圾）in my home.The garbage bag is lighter and only one third filled.I feel excited that I have made a real difference.I'm going to keep saving the world one day at a time.
（1）Why did the writer decide to live a more environment﹣friendly life？ Because he saw some pictures of the sea animals influenced by the rubbish in the sea.
（2）Where does the writer put his lunch？ His glass container.
（3）Why does the shop refuse to provide plastic bags？ It encourages people to bring their own cloth bags.
（4）How does the writer go to school on Friday？ By bus.
（5）What other ways can you think of to live an environment﹣friendly life？（文中提到的除外） We should turn off the water and light before leaving our room.
【分析】短文讲了作者写的一些关于环保生活的日记。
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）根据I saw some pictures of the sea animals influenced by the rubbish in the sea.（我看到了一些受海洋垃圾影响的海洋动物的照片。）可知因为他看到了一些海洋动物受海洋垃圾影响的照片。故填Because he saw some pictures of the sea animals influenced by the rubbish in the sea.
（2）根据I can use a glass container instead of the plastic wrap.So，I can reuse it the next day for lunch.（我可以用玻璃容器代替保鲜膜。所以，我可以在第二天的午餐时使用它。）可知他的玻璃容器。故填His glass container.
（3）根据The idea of the shop is that you bring your own cloth bags.（商店的想法是你自己带布包。）可知它鼓励人们自带布袋。故填It encourages people to bring their own cloth bags.
（4）根据Friday 4 June；What a wonderful bus ride to school today!（6月4日星期五；今天乘车去学校真是太棒了！）可知作者星期五乘公共汽车去上学。故填By bus.
（5）根据个人观点，可知在离开房间之前，我们应该关掉水和灯。故填We should turn off the water and light before leaving our room.
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
七、书面表达（共1小题，满分18分）
16．（18分）假设你是李华，你的新西兰朋友Jerry将去中国朋友家做客，发邮件向你询问有关习俗。请你从到达时间、餐桌礼仪等方面回复一封90词左右的邮件。
要求：
（1）书写规范，表达连贯，可根据内容适当发挥；
（2）文中不得出现真实的区县、学校、班级及姓名。
Dear Jerry，
_________________________________________
Yours，
Li Hua
【分析】【高分句型一】：
First，I want to suggest that you arrive 5 to 10 minutes earlier，which is common in Chinese traditional culture.首先，我建议您提前5到10分钟到达，这在中国传统文化中很常见。want to do sth表示想做某事。
【高分句型二】：
If you have any other problems，please write to me.如果你还有其他问题，请写信给我。if引导一个条件状语从句。
【解答】Dear Terry，
How are you doing？Learning that you are about to pay a visit to a Chinese friend and worried about the Chinese customs，I am writing to offer you some advice.（引出话题）
First，I want to suggest that you arrive 5 to 10 minutes earlier，which is common in Chinese traditional culture.【高分句型一】Second，if I come here，I would bring some special gifts with me，such as gifts from my own country.Third，table manners are also what you should pay attention to.You are not supposed to stick your chopsticks into your food.Instead，laying them on your dish is a smart choice.（餐桌礼仪）
If you have any other problems，please write to me.【高分句型二】（结束语）
Yours，
Li Hua
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
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